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<strong>Easyfresh</strong> <strong>Newsletter</strong><br />

Monday 7th September, 2015<br />

“Logistics is<br />

the hard part of<br />

fighting a war“<br />

Caught up in the reefer logistics fight ?<br />

EASYFRESH NEWSLETTER Nr.07091620<br />

”Amateurs study strategy, professionals study logistics,” US Army General Omar Bradley famously said. Bradley’s<br />

declaration was of course an overstatement, but it was also a necessary correction. Logistics — the mobilization of<br />

vast resources and, most importantly, people — was the lifeblood of a winning military strategy.<br />

As a matter of fact, supply chain complexity in reefer transportation has grown exponentially. Contributing factors<br />

include greater product choice and configurations, more customer segments, shorter order cycles demanded,<br />

extended production chains and a much wider geographical spread.<br />

To stay ahead of the competition, remove complexity from your supply chain to get rid of inefficiencies and layers<br />

of hidden costs. Skip the battles, concentrate in your “war” (product) : We, in <strong>Easyfresh</strong>, can support simplification<br />

of your cold chain by providing best “reefer oriented” practices and solutions, lean-oriented methods and on-theground<br />

reefer knowledge to the supply cold chain planning global and regional process.<br />

“Thinking will<br />

not overcome<br />

fear, but action<br />

will”<br />

“Apathy” vs “activism” in the cold chain<br />

Certain exporters or importers , mostly significant trading and diversified groups are often blamed for poor<br />

managerial accountability and limited or inefficient control of their fresh and frozen cargo logistics.<br />

Attempts to encourage “activism in logistics” tend to focus on large retailers or suppliers, regardless of their size,<br />

used to certain routes and systems and being rather reluctant to apply a real change, but meantime analyzing and<br />

studying theoretical options, but with limited practical measures or actions.<br />

However, some producers, and important retailers are willing to take action and fill the gap by linking origin and<br />

destination, applying innovative logistics solutions and skipping trade barriers.


“Seek your<br />

connection and<br />

stay<br />

connected”<br />

Key determinants of container shipping, port and country connectivity<br />

The position of a port or a country within the global liner shipping industry is very dependant on following factors:<br />

Its geographical position, its captive or local cargo flows, its port facilities and the legal framework for liner<br />

shipping:<br />

Geographical position : Lying close to the main shipping routes or next to a large trading nation makes it easier for<br />

a port to attract liner companies and become a port of call. The Caribbean islands, for example, are closer to the<br />

main East–West and North–South routes than most SIDS in<br />

the Indian Ocean or the Pacific.<br />

Port characteristics : Shipping lines will be more inclined to connect a country’s ports to their global liner network if<br />

they can rely on modern infrastructure and efficient operations.<br />

This issue is also closely linked to the determinants of various transport cost. If the port is considered to be costly<br />

from the carrier’s perspective ,the carrier will also skip it and not call, or increase its<br />

freight charges to the shipper.<br />

Shipping rules and local legal issues : By liberalizing the cabotage, reducing bureaucratic barriers, and simply<br />

easing access, shipping lines will trend to call at those more “friendly” ports.<br />

Reefer trades in South America , an overview<br />

“What happens<br />

is not as<br />

important as<br />

how you react<br />

to what<br />

happens”<br />

There has been impressive growth in the demand for reefer exports from the west and east coasts of South<br />

America since 1995, and today, they export 30% of the global reefer trade.<br />

The export volume for the two coasts is the same, but the export composition differs. The export<br />

value for the east coast was 40% higher than that of the west coast due to its high share of meat exports.<br />

However, the export value for the west coast is expected to increase due to the recent recovery in exports of fish, a<br />

promising market with a high demand from Russia and the Far East.<br />

The most rapid increase in reefer exports since 1995 was observed on the east coast, where export volumes have<br />

grown three times as fast as those on the west coast, and Peru and Brazil are the fastest growing exporters.<br />

At present, Peru’s share of overall reefer exports is insignificant, but it is still important to bear in mind the<br />

country’s potential for growth in perishable production. The main export destination for both of the subregions is<br />

Northern Europe. Chile and Brazil, however, are the least dependent on this market. They have higher export<br />

shares in Asia and the Far East, regions which are becoming more important, because of the rapid growth of their<br />

populations and the increasing demand for perishable goods.<br />

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The east coast is more dependent on these emerging markets, while the west coast relies more on markets that are<br />

closer to home, that is to say, in America.<br />

The most activity takes place on the west coast, with a marginally lower frequency of port calls than Africa.<br />

Ecuador has the strongest market presence and highest volume shipped by conventional reefer vessels in South<br />

America, but even this market is facing a drop in market shares because of container lines.<br />

The container capacity on the principal trade lanes from South America has grown significantly since 2000 and the<br />

main destination is Asia. The east coast offers a higher capacity on the Europe trade routes compared to the west<br />

coast, while the latter offers a larger capacity to North America. Services from<br />

the north coast have the smallest capacity, but have seen a growth in reefer slot shares, particularly on the trade<br />

lane to Europe.<br />

Despite the old debate over conventional reefer and containerized vessels, both modes are<br />

essential for reefer exports and cold chains in South America. They should aim to complement each other<br />

rather than compete. This should ensure the flow of the cold chain and improve export competitiveness<br />

in the region.<br />

With the opening of the widened Panama Canal , the capacity of vessels on the west coast is expected<br />

increase. In the future, vessels are expected to be the same size, or perhaps even bigger, as the vessels operating<br />

on the east coast.<br />

“ An<br />

investment in<br />

knowledge<br />

pays the best<br />

interest”<br />

Food processing and nutrition<br />

The nutrient value of food can be changed by the way it is processed, transported, cooked and stored. Food<br />

processing can destroy the water-soluble B-group and C vitamins. However, processing and cooking can also make<br />

it safer.<br />

Almost all food is processed in some way before it is eaten. Commercially, the main reasons to process food are to<br />

eliminate micro-organisms (which may cause disease) and to extend shelf life.<br />

Some vitamins are more stable (less affected by processing) than others. Fat-soluble vitamins are more stable (K-<br />

A-D) during food processing, transportation and storage. In fact a variety of things can happen during the growing,<br />

harvesting, carriage, etc of food that can affect its nutritional content. Processes that expose foods to high level of<br />

heat, light or oxygen cause the greatest nutrient loss. Professional dealing with cargoes at coldstores, crossdocking<br />

stations or container or truck loadings are utmost important.<br />

Use expertise in reefer logistics when shipping your foodstuffs !!<br />

For more info contact info@easyfresh-logistics.com<br />

“The best<br />

supply chains<br />

are not just<br />

fast and costeffective.<br />

They<br />

are also agile<br />

and adaptable”<br />

What is the supply chain under temperature controlled environment ?<br />

The cold chain is the flow of fruit, vegetables, seafood, etc from their point of origin to the factory, packing station<br />

or warehouse gates, then through these as work-in-process, and finally out of the cold storage and packing<br />

stations as ready-to –eat produce to be delivered to the final customer.<br />

During the whole process, from beginning to end, inventory needs to be stored in warehouses and DCs (distribution<br />

centres) and then transported as needed. All of this involves a huge amount of computerized information about the<br />

location of inventory and goods, its expected arrival time at the next point, etc. This information has to be shared<br />

across many different companies and IT networks: suppliers, customers, third party logistics providers and the<br />

producer itself.<br />

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The management of this information is critical to the success of the business.The aim of SCM in reefer trades is to<br />

collaborate with all the supply chain partners to improve the visibility and velocity of the process. This includes ·PLs<br />

that shall provide the correct “mentality” to the operation and the link with shipping lines (these more focused to fill<br />

the space on the ships vs a customer-focus of the reefer 3PLs).<br />

Linked to it, the words “reefer logistics” refer to the practical issues surrounding transportation, warehousing and<br />

inventory or fresh/frozen goods management. Where there is an external focus it’s more or less a synonym for<br />

SCM, but it can also have an internal focus, getting goods from site A to site B inside a company at different stages<br />

of the business process.<br />

The term “reefer logistics” is also used in smaller companies where “supply chain management under temperature<br />

controlled environment” seems too grand.<br />

“We cannot<br />

dream to<br />

create a<br />

sustainable<br />

culture, with<br />

any but<br />

sustainable<br />

souls of the<br />

buyers”<br />

Sustainable seafood in supermarkets<br />

More supermarket shoppers are demanding to know they are buying from operations that don't threaten fragile fish<br />

populations, or damage habitats with nets and other commercial gear. And supermarkets are meeting the demand.<br />

Traditional grocers are increasingly promoting seafood that's labeled sustainable.<br />

In fact, consumers are more and more aware of the food that they eat and how it's grown and how it's raised and<br />

how it's caught.<br />

Supermarket chains have increasingly embraced the sustainability movement, prompted not only by consumer<br />

demand but by the growing realization that supply could be in jeopardy.<br />

Public awareness of overfishing and other practices threatening species such as swordfish and Chilean sea bass has<br />

stoked the sustainability movement.<br />

Some estimates indicate that a quarter of the seafood sold to US and European consumers comes from illegal<br />

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sources: It's a challenge for supermarkets to ensure all their sustainable seafood comes from legal sources.<br />

Meanwhile retailers see strong growth in sales of organic and natural product lines, including packaged and fresh<br />

food made mostly without synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, antibiotics or added growth hormones, and meat from<br />

animals raised without antibiotics or added hormones.<br />

“The best time<br />

to plant a tree<br />

was 20 years<br />

ago. The<br />

second best<br />

time is now”<br />

<strong>Easyfresh</strong> Express : Next station : Qingdao<br />

The 20 th anniversary of China Seafood Expo shall be an excellent opportunity for <strong>Easyfresh</strong> team mates to gather<br />

again. Once day before its start Qingdao’s Housing International Hotel will host <strong>Easyfresh</strong> 2015 conference on.<br />

The <strong>Easyfresh</strong> focal points of our global organization, gather 3 rd of November to define sales strategies and internal<br />

policies, by reviewing our <strong>Easyfresh</strong> Service Manual and other commercial matters<br />

More info at : www.chinaseafoodnews.com (Qingdao 4 th – 6 th November 2015) and<br />

http://www.easyfresh-logistics.com/news.php?nid=74#<br />

“It’s common<br />

for change<br />

management<br />

practices to<br />

view<br />

resistance to<br />

change as an<br />

irrational<br />

barrier to<br />

progress.”<br />

Hierarchy and network : Two structures, one organization<br />

Almost all companies organize people in a hierarchy, and then run well known managerial processes (planning,<br />

budgeting, staffing, measuring, etc) with it. We have all seen so many hierarchical organizational charts, sprawling<br />

boxes of letters and arrows arranged in inverted pyramids — and have been through so many budget, planning,<br />

and problem solving meetings, that we take all of this as a given, as if it had existed forever. In fact, it hasn’t.<br />

The hierarchical organization that we see today was invented in the last century, and it is an incredible invention. It<br />

can direct and coordinate the actions of thousands of people making and selling thousands of products or services<br />

across thousands of miles, and do so effectively, efficiently, and profitably, week after week after week. If you had<br />

told an average citizen in the year 1900 what this structure and those sets of processes were accomplishing<br />

everywhere today, they would have thought you daft.<br />

But 20th-century, capital “H” Hierarchy (a sort of hardware) and the managerial processes that run on it (a sort of<br />

software) do not handle transformation well. And in a world with an ever-increasing rate of change, it is impossible<br />

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to thrive without timely transformations. The data, case studies, and personal anecdotes to this effect abound.<br />

The challenge is that, at both a philosophical and a practical level, the Hierarchy (with its management processes)<br />

opposes change. It strives to eliminate anomaly, standardize processes, solve short-term problems, and achieve<br />

stopwatch efficiency within its current mode of operating.<br />

In a sense, the crowning accomplishment of the Hierarchy and its management processes is the enterprise on<br />

autopilot, everyone ideally situated as a cog whirring on a steady, unthinking and predictable machine. Thus, the<br />

Hierarchy ignores new opportunities that require transformation because these don’t align with its core purpose of<br />

maintenance and optimization. A market opportunity for tablet computers, for example, is more of a distraction<br />

than an opportunity to the hierarchy of a giant PC manufacturer focusing on this quarter’s earnings targets.<br />

That is not to say that small- and medium-sized change are impossible in the Hierarchy. In fact, many critics point<br />

to change management processes, Kaizen initiatives, and the like as evidence that the Hierarchy can do change.<br />

But I am referring to something far bigger: large-scale organizational change, such as a company redesigning its<br />

entire business model, or accomplishing its most important strategic objectives of the decade, or changing its<br />

portfolio of product offerings. And there is no evidence to suggest that the Hierarchy allows for such changes, let<br />

alone that it effectively facilitates them.<br />

All of this leads to believe that the successful organization of the future will have two organizational structures: a<br />

Hierarchy, and a more teaming, egalitarian, and adaptive Network. Both are designed and purposive. While the<br />

Hierarchy is as important as it has always been for optimizing work, the Network is where big change happens. It<br />

allows a company to more easily spot big opportunities and then change itself to grab them.<br />

The Network is a system of teams with representatives from all divisions and all levels, who leave formal titles at<br />

the door to participate in a decidedly anti-hierarchical forum. As the environment changes in various ways, this<br />

system senses and responds to it, and in turn creates more and more teams with volunteers to address the discrete<br />

parts of a larger change.<br />

With this Network, potential opportunities and changes are identified, urgency around tomorrow’s possibilities is<br />

fostered and maintained, strategies for organization-wide changes are formed, barriers are identified and<br />

addressed, and change is achieved.<br />

Logistics & a smile :<br />

“Who says you<br />

can’t ? ”<br />

Videos, books, blogs, websites, others<br />

1) Videos :<br />

- Fragmentation of the Cold Chain :<br />

http://easyfreshtv.web.tv/video/easyfresh-solutions-the-fragmentation-of-the-cold-chain__wyfkjkrdunq<br />

-Poultry processing plant, labour & hard work :<br />

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0XzKP8ctxrc<br />

2) Articles<br />

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Issued by :<br />

Maritime&Logistics<br />

A.E., SL on behalf of<br />

<strong>Easyfresh</strong><br />

Phone:<br />

+34963218021<br />

E-mail:<br />

info@easyfreshlogistics.com<br />

&<br />

We’re on the Web!<br />

www.easyfreshlogistics.com<br />

www.maritimelogistics.net<br />

“ Grocery Stores Are Losing You. Here's How They Plan To Win You Back”<br />

http://easyfresh-global-reefer-logistics.blogspot.com.es/2015/07/grocery-stores-are-losing-you-heres-how.html<br />

“Ports & Reefer Trades” :<br />

http://www.internationalsupermarketnews.com/news/16698<br />

http://easyfresh-global-reefer-logistics.blogspot.com.es/2015/05/ports-and-reefer-trades.html<br />

3) Books : Reefers in North American Cold Chain Logistics: Evidence from Western Canadian Supply Chains . Free<br />

download : http://vanhorne.info/files/vanhorne/reefers-in-north-american-cold-chain-logistics-evidence-fromwestern-canadian-supply-chains.pdf<br />

4) Blogs :<br />

<strong>Easyfresh</strong> Blog : http://easyfresh-global-reefer-logistics.blogspot.com.es/<br />

5) EASYFRESH TV<br />

http://easyfreshtv.web.tv/ AND<br />

FOLLOW US IN TWITTER AT @easyfreshglobal & our Management Company Maritime & Logistics at<br />

@maritimelogics or visit www.maritime-logistics.net<br />

We await your input to upcoming <strong>Newsletter</strong>s . Please lead same to easyfresh.ho.marketing@easyfreshlogistics.com<br />

or to info@easyfresh-logistics.com !!<br />

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