Rapid Ecological Assessment - Indo-Pacific Images

Chapter 2 - Socio-Economic Conditions in the Raja Ampat Islands
2.2 Introduction
This study builds on previous assessments carried out in Raja Ampat Islands (e.g. MeKenna et al. 2002;
Erdmann and Pet, 2002). The primary focus of this section is the socio-economic conditions faced by local
people and the government of the Raja Ampat Islands, especially in relation to conservation and the
utilization of natural resources.
The most comprehensive works on the socio-economic conditions in Raja Ampat was conducted from the
late 1970s to early 1980s (e.g. Masinambouw, 1983). The intervening period has witnessed changes to
population structure, commercial exploitation of natural resources and the enactment of laws that compound
upon the current socio-economic conditions in the archipelago.
It is expected that this report will provide comprehensive information on the most recent situation in the Raja
Ampat area, especially in relation to community development and the conservation of Raja Ampat resources.
Since the enactment of Law No.26 (2002) as the legal basis for Raja Ampat to become an autonomous
Regency, this information is crucial. Its availability will play a significant role in supporting development
plans for better governance of the area.
2.3 Aims and Objectives
The aim of this report is to describe the socio-economic conditions of local communities of the Raja Ampat
Islands and to gauge the capacity for community based conservation initiatives. Specifically, information
will pertain to:
• Population structure and dynamics;
• Government structure and services;
• Role of communities in the natural resource use;
• Income levels and economic activities;
• Tenure issues;
• Cultural regulations governing resource use;
• Influence of outside agencies on resource use;
• Community development issues; and
• Key issues for future conservation and development.
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