VOWELS

151
/d/
When the final sound of the infinitive verb is another voiced consonant
sound - /b/, /g/, /m/, /n/, /l/, /r/, /v/, /z/, /ð/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ - we
pronounce the –d / -ed ending /d/.
VOICED /b/
-described
-disturbed
-robbed
/dɪˈskraɪbd/
/dɪˈstɜːbd/
/rɒbd/
VOICED /dʒ/
-aged
-arranged
-changed
-engaged
-enlarged
-judged
/eɪdʒd/
/əˈreɪndʒd/
/tʃeɪndʒd/
/ɪn'geɪdʒd/
/ɪn'lɑːdʒd/
/dʒʌdʒd/
VOICED /ð/
-bathed /beɪðd/ /beɪd/
-breathed /briːðd/ /briːd/
-loathed /ləʊðd/ /ləʊd/
VOICED /g/
-begged
-hugged
/begd/
/hʌgd/
VOICED /ʒ/
-garaged
-massaged
-sabotaged
/ˈgærɑːʒd/
/ˈmæsɑːʒd/
/ˈsæbətɑːʒd/