VOWELS

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7 ENGLISH LETTERS <strong>VOWELS</strong> SEMI-<strong>VOWELS</strong> CONSONANTS a /eɪ/ w /ˈdʌbl juː/ b /biː/ e /iː/ y /waɪ/ c /siː/ i /aɪ/ d /diː/ o /əʊ/ f /ef/ u /juː/ g /dʒiː/ h /eɪtʃ/ j /dʒeɪ/ k /keɪ/ l /el/ m /em/ n /en/ p /piː/ q /kjuː/ r /ɑːr/ s /es/ t /tiː/ v /viː/ x /eks/ z /zed/ /eɪ/ /biː/ /ef/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/ /kjuː/ /ɑːʳ/ /eɪtʃ/ /siː/ /el/ /waɪ/ /juː/ /dʒeɪ/ /diː/ /em/ /ˈdʌbl juː/ /keɪ/ /iː/ /en/ /dʒiː/ /es/ /piː/ /eks/ /tiː/ /zed/ /viː/
Page 1: 1 SEDAT ERDOĞAN RECEIVED PRONUNCIA
Page 5: 5 PHONEMES & SPELLINGS
Page 9 and 10: 9 LIST OF PHONETIC SYMBOLS LAX & SH
Page 11 and 12: 11 ‘ENGLISH’ SOUNDS COMPARED to
Page 13 and 14: 13 PLOSIVES (STOPS) 1 /b/ 2 /p/ 3 /
Page 15 and 16: 15 VOWEL LETTERS / SOUNDS MATCH SHO
Page 17 and 18: 17 CONSONANT LETTERS / SOUNDS MATCH
Page 19 and 20: 19 RECEIVED PRONUNCIATION EXAMPLES
Page 21 and 22: 21 -decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ -dinos
Page 23 and 24: 23 -Ms. /mɪz/ -music /ˈmjuːzɪk/
Page 25 and 26: 25 -tear (v) /teə r / -technique /
Page 27 and 28: 27 aren’t can’t cannot couldn
Page 29: 29 VOWEL SOUNDS
Page 33 and 34: 33 /e/ -any /ˈeni/ -anything /ˈen
Page 35 and 36: 35 -happy /ˈhæpi/ -hat /hæt/ -Ja
Page 37 and 38: 37 -picture /ˈpɪktʃəʳ/ -plasti
Page 39 and 40: 39 -define /dɪˈfaɪn/ -degree /d
Page 41 and 42: 41 -effect /ɪˈfekt/ -elect /ɪˈl
Page 43 and 44: 43 -implode /ɪmˈpləʊd/ -imply /
Page 45 and 46: 45 -remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ -remote /r
Page 47 and 48: 47 -tiger /ˈtaɪgəʳ/ -traditiona
Page 49 and 50: 49 -adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ -admire /
Page 51 and 52: 51 -assess /əˈses/ -assign /əˈs
Page 53 and 54: 53 -contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/
Page 55 and 56: 55 -subject (v) /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ /ˈ
Page 57 and 58:
57 -nut /nʌt/ -public /ˈpʌblɪk/
Page 59 and 60:
59 /ɒ/ -along /əˈlɒŋ/ -belong
Page 61:
61 B MID-VOWELS
Page 64 and 65:
64 -library /'laɪbrəri/ /'laɪbri
Page 67:
67 C LONG VOWELS
Page 70 and 71:
70 -need -see -sleep -speed -street
Page 72 and 73:
72 -absurd /əb'zɜːd/ /əb'sɜːd
Page 74 and 75:
74 /ɑː/ -architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/
Page 76 and 77:
76 -passport -past -path -plant -sa
Page 78 and 79:
78 -blue -cruel -cruise -flu -fluen
Page 80 and 81:
80 /ɔː/ -airport /'eəpɔːt/ -as
Page 82 and 83:
82 -quarter -towards -war -warm -wa
Page 85 and 86:
85 /eɪ/ -bake /beɪk/ -brave /bre
Page 87 and 88:
87 /əʊ/ -alone /əˈləʊn/ -brok
Page 89 and 90:
89 -bold -cold -folk -gold -hold -o
Page 91 and 92:
91 /aɪ/ -advice /ədˈvaɪs/ -advi
Page 93 and 94:
93 -climb /klaɪm/ -decisive /dɪˈ
Page 95 and 96:
95 /aʊ/ -count /kaʊnt/ -doubt /da
Page 97 and 98:
97 /ʊə/ -assure /ə'ʃʊəʳ/ /ə
Page 99 and 100:
99 DIFFICULT CONSONANTS
Page 101 and 102:
101 /f/ -beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ -
Page 103 and 104:
103 -weigh /weɪ/ -weight /weɪt/ -
Page 105 and 106:
105 -aware /əˈweəʳ/ -awareness
Page 107 and 108:
107 -thirty /ˈθɜːti/ -thousand
Page 109 and 110:
109 -within -without /wɪˈðɪn/ /
Page 111 and 112:
111 ‘c’ between two vowels = /s
Page 113 and 114:
113 -surprised -use (v) -visit -wis
Page 115 and 116:
115 -capture /ˈkæptʃəʳ/ -depar
Page 117 and 118:
117 -juice /dʒuːs/ -July /dʒu'la
Page 119 and 120:
119 -direction /dəˈrekʃn/ /dɪˈ
Page 121 and 122:
121 /k/ -academy /əˈkædəmi/ -ac
Page 123 and 124:
123 -sock -stick -thick -trick -wic
Page 125 and 126:
125 -beginning /ˈbɪgɪnɪŋ/ -cat
Page 127 and 128:
127 /r/ -appropriate /əˈprəʊpri
Page 129 and 130:
129 -future /ˈfjuːtʃə r / -huge
Page 131 and 132:
131 DI-GRAPHS A di-graph is a singl
Page 133 and 134:
133 CONSONANT CLUSTERS (BLENDS) /bl
Page 135 and 136:
135 SILENT CONSONANT LETTERS Silent
Page 137 and 138:
137 Silent ‘r’ -answers /ˈɑː
Page 139 and 140:
139 PRESENT SIMPLE -S & -ES ENDINGS
Page 141 and 142:
141 PRESENT SIMPLE -S & -ES ENDINGS
Page 143 and 144:
143 /z/ When the final sound of the
Page 145 and 146:
145 VOICED /ŋ/ -brings -rings -sin
Page 147 and 148:
147 /ɪz/ When the final sound of t
Page 149 and 150:
149 PAST SIMPLE -D and -ED ENDINGS
Page 151 and 152:
151 /d/ When the final sound of the
Page 153 and 154:
153 VOICED /v/ -dived -loved -prove
Page 155 and 156:
155 PLURAL NOUN -S & -ES ENDINGS /s
Page 157 and 158:
157 /z/ When the final sound of the
Page 159 and 160:
159 VOICED /ŋ/ -buildings -feeling
Page 161 and 162:
161 /ɪz/ When the final sound of t
Page 163 and 164:
163 NEARLY 90 PERCENT OF THE TWO-SY
Page 165 and 166:
165 -Sarah /ˈserə/ -season /ˈsi
Page 167 and 168:
167 ABOUT 75 PER CENT OF THE TWO-SY
Page 169 and 170:
169 -appalling /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/ -ap
Page 171 and 172:
171 -compare /kəmˈpeəʳ/ -compet
Page 173 and 174:
173 -opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ -par
Page 175 and 176:
175 ALMOST 75 PER CENT OF THE TWO-S
Page 177 and 178:
177 -diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ -dire
Page 179 and 180:
179 -examine /ɪgˈzæmɪn/ -exceed
Page 181 and 182:
181 -invert /ɪnˈvɜːt/ -invest /
Page 183 and 184:
183 BRITISH PRONUNCIATION -absolute
Page 185 and 186:
185 -ballerina /ˌbæləˈriːnə/
Page 187 and 188:
187 -Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ -CIA /
Page 189 and 190:
189 -Croatia /krəʊˈeɪʃə/ -cro
Page 191 and 192:
191 -drown /draʊn/ -dual /ˈdjuː
Page 193 and 194:
193 -evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/
Page 195 and 196:
195 -forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ -foretell
Page 197 and 198:
197 -guilty /ˈgɪlti/ -guitar /gɪ
Page 199 and 200:
199 -important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ -imp
Page 201 and 202:
201 -justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ -justif
Page 203 and 204:
203 -litter /ˈlɪtəʳ/ -little /
Page 205 and 206:
205 -naive /naɪˈiːv/ -naked /ˈn
Page 207 and 208:
207 -occasionally /əˈkeɪʒnəli/
Page 209 and 210:
209 -paragraph /ˈpærəgrɑːf/ -p
Page 211 and 212:
211 -picture /ˈpɪktʃəʳ/ -pierc
Page 213 and 214:
213 -purely /ˈpjʊəli/ -purple /
Page 215 and 216:
215 -represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ -re
Page 217 and 218:
217 -science /ˈsaɪəns/ -scientif
Page 219 and 220:
219 -skilled /skɪld/ -skirt /skɜ
Page 221 and 222:
221 -start /stɑːt/ -starter /ˈst
Page 223 and 224:
223 -support /səˈpɔːt/ -suppose
Page 225 and 226:
225 -thoughtful /ˈθɔːːfl/ -tho
Page 227 and 228:
227 -tunnel /ˈtʌnl/ -turn /tɜːn
Page 229 and 230:
229 -vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ /veɪ
Page 231 and 232:
231 -wander /ˈwɒndəʳ/ -wanna /
Page 233 and 234:
233 -wife /waɪf/ -wild /waɪld/ -w
Page 235 and 236:
235 -zoology /zəʊˈɒlədʒi/ /zu
Page 237 and 238:
237 AMERICAN PRONUNCIATION -abbrevi
Page 239 and 240:
239 -banal /bəˈnæl/ /bəˈnɑl/
Page 241 and 242:
241 -cause /kɔz/ -center /ˈsɛnt
Page 243 and 244:
243 -disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvænt
Page 245 and 246:
245 -figure /ˈfɪgyɚ/ -final /ˈf
Page 247 and 248:
247 -item /ˈaɪt əm/ -jacket /ˈd
Page 249 and 250:
249 -notebook /ˈnoʊtbʊk/ -notice
Page 251 and 252:
251 -sleeveless /ˈslivlɪs/ -softw
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VOWELS

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