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<strong>PoLE</strong> SchooL<br />

with BoB Nudd<br />

1


<strong>PoLE</strong> <strong>sCHooL</strong> BoB Nudd<br />

RIG IT<br />

LIKE A<br />

CHAMP<br />

Words: Bob Nudd Pictures: Mick Rouse<br />

Four times World Champ Bob Nudd gives you<br />

the definitive guide to pole elastication<br />

DELICATE, accurate and<br />

sensitive pole <strong>fishing</strong><br />

brings you a host of<br />

massive advantages.<br />

It is the most simple and effective<br />

way of catching fish and has won me<br />

multiple World Championships! In<br />

this booklet I'm going to pass on some<br />

of the knowledge and experience<br />

I've gained through many years of<br />

"<strong>fishing</strong> the pole".<br />

It doesn’t matter if you’ve never<br />

picked up a pole before or you’re a<br />

regular, I’m sure I’ll suggest things to<br />

help you catch more fish.<br />

To begin with I’m going to show<br />

you how to elasticate a pole properly.<br />

An awful lot of people I coach get<br />

this critical bit wrong and it will then<br />

affect the way they use the pole.<br />

I’ve spent many years fine-tuning<br />

the best way to elasticate a pole<br />

and you won’t need an engineering<br />

degree to follow it!<br />

2 3


<strong>PoLE</strong> <strong>sCHooL</strong> BoB Nudd<br />

Know<br />

youR<br />

<strong>PoLE</strong>...<br />

Before I dive head-long into chopping back top<br />

kits and fitting elastic I want to highlight pole<br />

terminology and how they are supplied.<br />

From the conversations I have there’s no<br />

doubt many anglers struggle to understand how<br />

a pole is labelled.<br />

Terminology isn’t consistent across<br />

manufacturers so it’s no surprise that confusion<br />

reigns. Here’s a typical pole package.<br />

1<br />

This is a <strong>Browning</strong> Xitan Z2 Carp Master<br />

pole .<br />

Like many modern carp or power poles<br />

it’s been beefed up to cope with <strong>fishing</strong> modern<br />

stillwaters where carp are the dominant species.<br />

For most anglers a pole like this is what you<br />

ELAsTICATInG<br />

youR <strong>PoLE</strong>...<br />

To begin, cut back the tip section and fit the bushes to act as a<br />

buffer between the pole and the elastic. You need the elastics<br />

you’re going to use, superglue, the bushes and a needle file<br />

Fit the bush but don’t push it all the way in. Dab it with a blob of<br />

glue and push it home<br />

Poles can be made to land small fish<br />

or giants<br />

want to use. They are more robust than traditional<br />

match poles that have been made for lightweight<br />

canal and lake <strong>fishing</strong>.<br />

Match poles are very light so they can easily be<br />

held at 15 or 16 metres all day. They are also very<br />

stiff and perfect for hitting shy bites from little fish.<br />

However, to keep these poles so light very thin<br />

carbon is used so they aren’t very strong. Hook<br />

a bruising carp on strong line and elastic and it’ll<br />

probably smash the pole.<br />

The sound of splintering carbon is also the sound<br />

of pound notes leaving your wallet!<br />

So there’s always a slight <strong>com</strong>promise over what<br />

The following sequence is designed to give you the<br />

full story when it <strong>com</strong>es to elasticating a match kit<br />

with fine, solid elastic and a carp kit with thick,<br />

Select the correct bush diameter for the size of elastic you’re<br />

using. To begin, I’m going to elasticate a match kit with a solid<br />

No.5 elastic so a 1.27mm bore bush is ideal. The elastic should be<br />

a neat fit for the bush – snug without sticking – as this will stop<br />

water flooding inside the pole tip<br />

Wipe away any excess glue to leave you with a snug fitting bush<br />

that won’t budge<br />

Beefed up top kits and No.4 sections<br />

are made for carp<br />

pole to pick. But unless you only fish for small fish,<br />

or you have a big enough budget to buy two poles,<br />

I’d advise you use a carp or power model and accept<br />

that it won’t be perfect for silverfish angling.<br />

2Most modern poles are marked with the<br />

section number and they also have alignment<br />

arrows. Due to the construction of poles you<br />

should line up these arrows on joining sections to<br />

optimise strength.<br />

strong, hollow elastics.<br />

Don’t be put off by the number of steps it takes,<br />

I’ve literally covered everything you need to know so I<br />

1 2 3 4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

The tip of your top kit will be too thin for the bush to fit properly<br />

so you must cut it back until it grips the tip. Cut the tip with needle<br />

file, not a hacksaw. Saws tear at the carbon and splinter it but a<br />

fine needle file cuts it neatly. A set of needle files costs a couple of<br />

quid and is worth the investment<br />

For a wide bore carp kit follow the same cutting back procedure.<br />

With heavy elastics I prefer an external bush that covers the<br />

outside of the pole section as it doesn’t restrict the diameter of<br />

the tip<br />

3<br />

The top kit you elasticate is called the ‘top 2’<br />

or ‘top 3’ and features the thinnest sections.<br />

Most poles are supplied with more than<br />

one top kit – a thin match kit which is softer and<br />

designed for silverfish and a carp or power kit which<br />

is thicker and stronger to handle big fish.<br />

This month I’ll show you how to elasticate<br />

a match kit and a carp kit as there are subtle<br />

differences.<br />

It is worth noting that some manufacturers supply<br />

joint power/match kits where you use the whole kit<br />

if you want a soft silverfish kit or you discard the<br />

haven’t left out any of my personal tips.<br />

What you see here is how I elasticate my own pole, I<br />

start by cutting back the top kit and fitting the bush...<br />

Cut back a bit at a time and test the bush to see if it fits snugly. If<br />

you do it carefully the bush should be too tight to fit<br />

Once you’ve got a neat fit chamfer the edge of the carbon with<br />

a fine needle file. It is <strong>com</strong>mon to discard the whole of the No.1<br />

section when fitting a carp elastic so the bush often fits straight on<br />

to the No.2 section<br />

short, thin No.1 section and elasticate just the No.2<br />

and No.3 sections for carp.<br />

Many poles such as the Z2 are also supplied with<br />

a short and beefed up No.4 section (above).<br />

The No.4 is the section where you break down a<br />

pole to land a large fish so it’s the part that takes<br />

the most strain and is most likely to break.<br />

The strengthened No.4 section avoids breakages<br />

and it’s a useful addition to a pole.<br />

Cut off a little bit more and repeat the bush fitting until it fits<br />

tightly inside the tip. This is called an internal bush because it goes<br />

inside the tip. I prefer these with light elastics<br />

7 8 9 10<br />

11<br />

12<br />

Push the bush on a little way, blob the pole with glue and push<br />

the bush right on. Wipe away any excess glue<br />

A match kit (above) takes thin solid elastic, a carp<br />

kit (below) holds thicker, stronger laccy<br />

4<br />

Some poles are also supplied with a mini<br />

extension, a ‘dolly’ section.<br />

When your rig is a little short of a key<br />

feature in the water this section <strong>com</strong>es in handy.<br />

It is also good for <strong>fishing</strong> just past the area<br />

you’ve fed. Fishing just beyond your feed is a tactic<br />

that often produces bonus fish for me and the mini<br />

extension helps you do this.<br />

Smooth off the edges with a fine needle file<br />

Here’s the fine bore match kit fitted with an internal bush (left)<br />

and the carp kit with a large diameter external bush (right)<br />

4 5


How To ELAsTICATE A <strong>PoLE</strong>... (ConT)<br />

<strong>Browning</strong> bungs have a winder section to hold<br />

extra elastic. Wrap six turns on winder, thread<br />

elastic through runner on the top of bung and<br />

push into pole<br />

Thread the top section of the connector on to<br />

the elastic. The size of the connector should<br />

match the thickness of the elastic and be a<br />

snug fit<br />

1 2 3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

To elasticate a top kit you need small and<br />

large bungs, a hacksaw, elastics, diamond eye<br />

threader, scissors and elastic connectors<br />

The knot will have slid up to the loop as you<br />

pulled the elastic through. Snip it off<br />

Bungs <strong>com</strong>e in different diameters to fit carp<br />

and match kits. Push the bung into the base of<br />

the top kit and mark with a pen where it stops<br />

Put the elastic through the small hole on the end<br />

of the bung<br />

Decide where to tie the rig connector. Pinch<br />

the laccy and pull it. Attach the connector at a<br />

point where the elastic pulls back smoothly into<br />

the pole<br />

Place the hacksaw half a centimetre above<br />

the mark. This is three or four steps up the<br />

bung. Hacksaw through the bung, reducing its<br />

diameter<br />

Once you’ve found the spot where the tension<br />

in the elastic smoothly pulls it back into the<br />

pole, cut it<br />

Hollow elastic is quite thick and can make bulky<br />

knots that would stop the connector slotting<br />

together neatly. This knot tightens down well<br />

Use a bung extractor rod to push the bung into<br />

the top kit. It should go 6in-7in inside so that<br />

when the next section is pushed in it doesn’t hit<br />

the bung<br />

7 8 9 10<br />

11<br />

12<br />

13<br />

Pull the elastic loop to partially close the knot<br />

but don’t fully tighten it<br />

Get a mini connector that’s suitable for using<br />

with fine lines and light elastic and slide the<br />

bottom sleeve section on to the elastic<br />

There should be no elastic sticking out of the<br />

connector which sits square to the pole tip in the<br />

perfect position to have the rig attached<br />

Ease your knot down to the top of the bung. Pull<br />

both ends of the elastic to tighten it. The coils of<br />

elastic actually bite into each other and form a<br />

vice-like grip<br />

14 15 16 17<br />

18<br />

19<br />

20<br />

21<br />

<strong>PoLE</strong> <strong>sCHooL</strong> BoB Nudd<br />

With the pole cut back and bushes fitted<br />

it’s time to fit the elastic.<br />

I'll show you how to run solid elastic<br />

through a thin match kit then I'll detail<br />

how you elasticate a carp kit with hollow<br />

elastic.<br />

The key thing to note is that you must<br />

use different knots with solid and hollow<br />

elastic.<br />

Pull the wire to drag the elastic into the tip and<br />

through the top two sections. For a match kit<br />

with light elastic you only run it through No.1<br />

and No.2 sections<br />

Ease the knot down to the connector and pull<br />

both ends to fully tighten the knot and nail it to<br />

the connector<br />

Now grab the elastic <strong>com</strong>ing out of the tip and<br />

give it a few good stretches. New elastic is extra<br />

stretchy and it helps to take out this softness<br />

22<br />

Trim tag and slide connector sleeve to cover<br />

knot. Sleeve should double click into place to<br />

stop collar on top of connector slipping when<br />

you hook a fish<br />

23<br />

3 4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

Now you tie a different knot. Wrap three turns<br />

of the elastic tag end round the elastic <strong>com</strong>ing<br />

out of the pole tip<br />

Elastic should pull back smoothly into the tip. If<br />

it snaps back hard or is floppy and doesn’t pull<br />

back into the tip you need to alter the tension<br />

Tuck the end of elastic through the hole beneath<br />

the connector. Pull the knot really tight to make<br />

it small enough for the connector sleeve to push<br />

over the knot<br />

For a solid elastic only (hollow elastic needs a<br />

different knot which I’ll show you later). Create<br />

a normal overhand knot<br />

24<br />

Use the bung extractor to remove the bung<br />

and wind more elastic on to it to increase the<br />

tension, or unravel some laccy to release the<br />

tension<br />

fITTInG HoLLow ELAsTIC<br />

To A CARP KIT<br />

To elasticate a match kit with fine elastic slide<br />

the diamond eye wire threader into the tip and<br />

shake it down until it <strong>com</strong>es out the other end<br />

Now put the elastic through the hole in the<br />

bottom of the top section of the connector<br />

Hollow elastic has one great advantage when you are pole <strong>fishing</strong> for carp –<br />

the extra stretch it provides is far better at absorbing the power of the fish<br />

and ensures you land more of them.<br />

While it isn’t good when you’re <strong>fishing</strong> up to snags like lilies (the extra<br />

stretch helps big fish reach sanctuary) in open water situations size 10-20<br />

rated hollow elastics can’t be beaten.<br />

However, there are a few subtle differences you need to note about<br />

elasticating a pole with hollow elastic.<br />

Hollow elastic is great<br />

for controlling carp of<br />

this size<br />

Run your elastic through the wire diamond eye.<br />

If you’re using elastic rated number six or less<br />

tie an overhand knot in it (inset) to stop it sliding<br />

out of the wire loop<br />

Trim off the tag end to form a neat knot on<br />

the connector and give the elastic a final tug to<br />

make sure it doesn’t slip<br />

Tie an overhand knot in the elastic (the same as<br />

used to attach the bung) but don’t pull it tight<br />

6 7<br />

1<br />

You don’t need a threader. The weight of the<br />

elastic means it can be shaken through the No.2<br />

& 3 sections<br />

2<br />

Bung and connector are attached with a<br />

different knot to that used with solid elastic.<br />

To start, thread the hollow laccy through the<br />

connector sleeve


<strong>PoLE</strong> <strong>sCHooL</strong> BoB Nudd<br />

TEsT<br />

TAnK<br />

TRIAL<br />

Words: Bob Nudd Pictures: Mick Rouse<br />

To be successful on the pole Bob urges you<br />

to tie your rigs at home and test them in a<br />

tank of water. Here’s why…<br />

TIME is precious, and<br />

<strong>fishing</strong> time is even<br />

more so. It therefore<br />

makes sense to do<br />

whatever you can to<br />

avoid wasting it.<br />

To help you achieve this I’m going<br />

to show you how to tie the perfect<br />

pole rig at home.<br />

There are two reasons for doing<br />

this.<br />

For a start you will tie a better<br />

rig when you’re sat <strong>com</strong>fortably<br />

indoors than you will on the bank,<br />

especially when the wind’s blowing<br />

and it’s raining.<br />

Second, if you tie a rig at home<br />

with a body of water to hand – use a<br />

tall pasta jar or glass vase – you can<br />

create a rig that is perfectly shotted<br />

the second you drop it in your swim<br />

on the bank.<br />

If you’re not wasting time setting<br />

up your pole rig by the water you’ll<br />

have more time to catch fish.<br />

Here’s my guide to how I make<br />

up a rig at home proving it’s easier<br />

to be a precision-made pole angler<br />

than you might think…<br />

8 9


MAKInG A <strong>PoLE</strong> RIG<br />

3<br />

Fill your vase or pasta jar testing tank with<br />

water and drop the float in it<br />

8<br />

Push tubing on to the stem. Put one at the<br />

body base, one half way down and the<br />

longer piece overhanging the end<br />

12<br />

<strong>PoLE</strong> <strong>sCHooL</strong> BoB Nudd<br />

This step-by-step sequence shows<br />

you a foolproof way to tie the perfect<br />

pole rig – the process I use for every<br />

rig I ever use.<br />

Time-wise it won’t take you long<br />

to tie a rig – a few minutes once<br />

you’ve got the hang of things – but it<br />

will make a huge difference to your<br />

<strong>fishing</strong> as your hookbait will spend a<br />

lot more time in the water.<br />

I know some new<strong>com</strong>ers to pole<br />

<strong>fishing</strong> will think that the idea of<br />

shotting up a rig at home is crazy, a<br />

step too far in dedication to <strong>fishing</strong>.<br />

All I can say is that it will make<br />

your actual <strong>fishing</strong> time more<br />

pleasurable and more productive so<br />

it’s surely worth what little effort it<br />

takes.<br />

In these photos you’ll see my test<br />

tank. This is a plastic tube I’ve had<br />

for years, I can’t remember where I<br />

got it from!<br />

A simple alternative to this is a tall<br />

pasta jar, the type used for storing<br />

I use spring loaded long-nose pliers to<br />

attach shot to the line, easier than using<br />

your teeth!<br />

4<br />

A fraction of float body should stand<br />

proud of the water – dropper shot will<br />

dot this down<br />

9<br />

Pull the olivette off the float and slide it<br />

down the line with the thicker end nearest<br />

the hook<br />

13<br />

spaghetti, or a cheap glass vase. You<br />

can even let the missus borrow it for<br />

flowers when you’re not using it!<br />

Believe me, once you’ve started<br />

making your rigs at home and preshotting<br />

them you will soon realise<br />

what an advantage it is.<br />

No matter how well floats are<br />

made they are mass-produced and<br />

are constructed from different<br />

materials, including variable ones<br />

like balsa.<br />

A tiny variation in any <strong>com</strong>ponent<br />

will affect the shotting capacity so it<br />

makes sense to shot the float at home<br />

rather than waste time on the bank<br />

when you discover the float takes a<br />

different amount of shot than stated.<br />

Here’s what you do…<br />

The olivette and dropper shot are now<br />

placed near the end of the line just below<br />

the float<br />

5<br />

Cut two pieces of micro diameter silicone<br />

pole float tubing, one slightly longer<br />

10<br />

<strong>Browning</strong> olivettes are wedged with a tiny<br />

bristle of carbon to plug into the silicone<br />

tubing running through the olivette<br />

14<br />

Put the float in<br />

the testing tank<br />

and alter the<br />

shot until you<br />

get it sat with<br />

no more than<br />

half the bristle<br />

showing<br />

1<br />

2<br />

This is a 0.6gram float so I push a<br />

0.5gram olivette on to the float stem to<br />

test the shot load<br />

6 7<br />

Thread the mainline you’re going to<br />

make the rig from through the eye of the<br />

pole float<br />

11<br />

There’s still 0.1gram of the float’s shot<br />

capacity to add. Add three No.11 split<br />

shot<br />

15<br />

Slide the float and shot up the line then<br />

snip off the piece where the shot was<br />

pinched to avoid using damaged line<br />

Thread the pieces of silicone tube on to the end of the mainline and<br />

slide them down to the float<br />

sToRInG A RIG<br />

Slip the hook into one of the holes in the winder<br />

body. Then wrap the line round the winder<br />

The shot/olivette should be on the line in the centre<br />

section of the winder<br />

Some winders don’t need a pole anchor thanks to a<br />

sliding device that holds the rig loop<br />

10 11<br />

16<br />

Use the figure<br />

of 8 knot to put<br />

a loop in both<br />

ends of the line<br />

then attach a<br />

hooklink with<br />

the loop to loop<br />

knot. The rig<br />

is finished and<br />

just needs to<br />

be stored<br />

Check the size of the float capacity<br />

and select shot or an olivette<br />

slightly less than the capacity.<br />

As a general rule my float choice is<br />

governed by the depth of water I'm<br />

<strong>fishing</strong> multiplied by 0.1 gram. So,<br />

in a five foot swim I use a 0.5 gram<br />

float. For a 10 foot swim choose a 1<br />

gram float. If the float I choose has<br />

a capacity over 0.5 gram I use an<br />

olivette as the main weight, they’re<br />

neater and less tangle prone than a<br />

string of shot (see my guide to shot<br />

on page 22)<br />

Now that you’ve tied a rig you’ve got to store it without it getting damaged.<br />

This means putting it on a winder of which there are several types. Here’s<br />

how to safely store your rigs<br />

1<br />

Make sure the winder is long and deep enough so<br />

the float doesn’t overhang it<br />

3<br />

5<br />

7<br />

9<br />

Slip the other end of the anchor<br />

over the peg on the end of the<br />

2<br />

If the tip or body sticks out like this it will get broken<br />

4<br />

Ensure the spit shot or olivette isn’t wrapped around<br />

the end of the winder. This can knock the shot off<br />

the line or damage the mono<br />

6<br />

Attach a soft rubber pole anchor to the loop in the<br />

end of the pole rig<br />

8<br />

Attach a sticker<br />

to the winder and<br />

detail the shotting<br />

capacity, line<br />

diameter, breaking<br />

strain, hook size and<br />

the length of the rig


Code 9963 599<br />

<strong>PoLE</strong> <strong>sCHooL</strong> BoB Nudd<br />

sHoTTInG uP A <strong>PoLE</strong> RIG<br />

One of the biggest differences<br />

between pole and float <strong>fishing</strong> is the<br />

size of the shot used and the total<br />

loading applied to the line.<br />

Because a pole float is lowered<br />

into the water rather than being cast<br />

like a waggler float, there’s no need<br />

to use a large float carrying a heavy<br />

casting weight to propel the rig.<br />

Although small sizes of round<br />

split shot can be used different types<br />

of tiny shot are also available that<br />

make fine-tuning of pole rigs easier.<br />

To avoid confusion here’s a guide<br />

to what types of shot are available<br />

and what they weigh.<br />

Any shot larger than a No.8<br />

(0.06gram) up to 1oz (28.35gram)<br />

must be made of non-toxic material<br />

rather than lead or you could be<br />

fined £5,000!<br />

ZEBco EuroPE Ltd<br />

9400 GARSINGTON ROAD · OXFORD BUSINESS PARK<br />

OXFORD OX4 2HN · TEL. 0808 / 23 44 519<br />

INFO-UK@ZEBCO-EUROPE.COM<br />

www.BrowNiNg-fiShiNg.<strong>com</strong><br />

oLIvETTE<br />

These are streamlined bulk weights<br />

that are threaded on to the line so<br />

the nylon runs straight through the<br />

weight or is pinned to the outside of<br />

it by rubber sleeves.<br />

Available in sizes from 0.3gram to<br />

12gram they are used to ‘bomb’ the<br />

hookbait to the bottom, usually in<br />

water at least five foot deep.<br />

This issue was presented by:<br />

sPLIT sHoT<br />

Round with a central split cut into it, this is the classic<br />

type of shot. To shot a pole rig you need small ‘dust’ shot<br />

between size 11 and 8.<br />

sTyL<br />

This long thin, barrelshaped<br />

weight was<br />

designed by continental<br />

European anglers to allow finetuning<br />

of very delicate pole rigs.<br />

Available in tiny sizes so they<br />

allow the rig to fall through the water<br />

slower than <strong>com</strong>parable sizes of round shot,<br />

the downside is they are fiddly to attach to the<br />

line and are not often used by the majority of pole<br />

anglers in the UK.<br />

However, many pole floats still have their shotting<br />

capacity stated in styl weights so it is necessary to know what<br />

these weights are.<br />

Styls are classified in the reverse of split shot, the higher<br />

the number the larger the shot. Lead styls from No.12 to<br />

No.20 are illegal in the UK.<br />

No.7 = 0.01g, No.8 = 0.017g, No.9 = 0.025g,<br />

No.10 = 0.035g, No.11 = 0.048g<br />

You CaN see the full RaNge of BRowNiNg poles aNd pole aCCessoRies used BY BoB Nudd plus lots MoRe<br />

fishiNg aNd taCkle tips fRoM BoB Nudd aNd ouR otheR expeRt aNgleRs at www.BRowNiNg-fishiNg.CoM.

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