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ARCTIC OBITER

March/April 2013 - Law Society of the Northwest Territories

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S.C.C. UPDATE<br />

HERE IS A SUMMARY OF ALL<br />

APPEALS AND ALL LEAVES TO<br />

APPEAL (ONES GRANTED – SO YOU<br />

KNOW WHAT AREAS OF LAW THE<br />

S.C.C. WILL SOON BE DEALING<br />

WITH IN CASE ANY MAY BE AN AREA<br />

OF LAW YOU’RE LITIGATING/<br />

A D V I S I N G/MANAG I N G).<br />

F OR<br />

LEAVES, I’VE SPECIFICALLY ADDED<br />

IN BOTH THE DATE THE S.C.C.<br />

GRANTED LEAVE AND THE DATE OF<br />

THE C.A. JUDGMENT BELOW, IN<br />

CASE YOU WANT TO TRACK AND<br />

CHECK OUT THE C.A. JUDGMENT.<br />

ORAL JUDGEMENTS<br />

CRIMINAL LAW: SEXUAL<br />

OFFENCES; SEVERING<br />

COUNTS<br />

R. v. F.O.B.<br />

(B.C.C.A., Mar. 22, 2012)(34889)<br />

2013 SCC 8 (February 15, 2013)<br />

Chief Justice: “We are all of the<br />

view that the appeal should be<br />

allowed, for the reasons of Chief<br />

Justice Finch."<br />

Eugene Meehan, QC<br />

Supreme Advocacy LLP<br />

Ottawa<br />

~<br />

CRIMINAL LAW: SEXUAL<br />

OFFENCES; EVIDENCE<br />

ASSESSMENT<br />

R. v. P.G.T.<br />

(N.L.C.A., June 13, 2012)(34934)<br />

2013 SCC 10 (March 1, 2013)<br />

Justice Fish: “The appeal is<br />

allowed for the reasons given by<br />

Hoegg J.A. in the Court of Appeal<br />

and the conviction entered by the<br />

trial judge is restored. Fish and<br />

Cromwell J.J., dissenting, would<br />

have affirmed the judgment of the<br />

Court of Appeal ordering a new<br />

trial."<br />

APPEALS<br />

ABORIGINAL LAW: MÉTIS<br />

Manitoba Metis Federation Inc. v.<br />

Canada (A.G.)<br />

(Man. C.A., July 7, 2010)(33880)<br />

2013 SCC 14 (March 8, 2013)<br />

Section 31 of the Manitoba Act<br />

constituted a constitutional<br />

obligation to Métis people, to<br />

provide children with allotments<br />

of land. The obligation did not<br />

impose a fiduciary or trust duty on<br />

the government. However, it<br />

engaged the honour of the Crown,<br />

which required the government to<br />

act with diligence in pursuit of the<br />

fulfillment of the promise. The<br />

claim based on the honour of the<br />

Crown is not barred by the law of<br />

limitations or the equitable<br />

doctrine of laches.<br />

~<br />

CIVIL PROCEDURE/POLICE:<br />

ISSUE ESTOPPEL<br />

Penner v. Niagara (Regional Police<br />

Services Board)<br />

(Ont. C.A., Sept. 27, 2010)(33959)<br />

2013 SCC 19 (April 5, 2013)<br />

There is not and should not be a<br />

rule of public policy precluding<br />

the applicability of issue estoppel<br />

to police disciplinary hearings<br />

based upon judicial oversight of<br />

police accountability; instead there<br />

should be a flexible approach,<br />

whereby courts have the discretion<br />

to refuse to apply issue estoppel if<br />

it will work an injustice, even<br />

where the preconditions have been<br />

met.<br />

~<br />

CRIMINAL LAW: CONSPIRACY<br />

R. v. J.F.<br />

(Ont. C.A., April 6, 2011)(34284)<br />

2013 SCC 12 (March 1, 2013)<br />

A person can be a party to the<br />

offence of conspiracy as a matter of<br />

law under s. 21. [emphasis in<br />

original]. Where a person, with<br />

knowledge of a conspiracy does<br />

(or omits to do) something for the<br />

purpose of furthering the unlawful<br />

object, with the knowledge and<br />

consent of one or more of the<br />

existing conspirators, this provides<br />

powerful circumstantial evidence<br />

<strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong> MARCH/APRIL 2013 ■ 31

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