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LEARMONTH-LERMONTOV. A HYISTORY OF THE NAME AND FAMILIES

By Tatiana Molchanova and Rex Learmonth, 2011

By Tatiana Molchanova and Rex Learmonth, 2011

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who was one of Russia’s leading metallurgic engineers. Nadezhda<br />

Lermontov became an artist, having personal exhibitions and<br />

collaborated with the famous Russian artists Leon Bakst and<br />

Kuzma Sergeevich Petrov-Vodkin. Her paintings are still exhibited<br />

at the Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. She died of tuberculosis at<br />

a young age.<br />

He married his secondary niece Ekaterina Antonovna (1860-1942)<br />

and had five children: Elisabeth (1883-1954); Nadezhda (1885-<br />

1921); Vladimir (1885-1941); Ekaterina (1889-1942); Alexandra<br />

(1892-1964). Vladimir Lermontov’s family lived in his father’s<br />

house in the St. Petersburg.<br />

Vladimir Lermontov’s children were talented people. All<br />

his daughters graduated from Bestuzhevskie Courses or from St.<br />

Petersburg University. His son Vladimir Vladimirovich (1885-<br />

1941) became a physicist. They all survived the revolution in 1917<br />

but they did not join the Communist party and worked as<br />

professional people. Elisabeth Lermontov married V. I. Tyzhnov<br />

Ekaterina Vladimirovna Lermontov (1889-1942) became a<br />

well known Russian paleontologist. Ekaterina was a graduate of<br />

the Women’s Pedagogical Institute in 1910 and from the<br />

University of St. Petersburg in 1912.<br />

Beginning in 1921, Ekaterina worked on the Geological<br />

Committee and later in the All-Union Scientific Research Institute<br />

of Geology. She was the first researcher of Cambrian trilobite<br />

fauna on the territory of the USSR and the creator of the first<br />

Cambrian graphic scheme of Siberia. Her main area of research<br />

was the trilobites of the southern Urals, Siberia, Middle Asia, and<br />

Kazakhstan. Several fossil animals, algae, and biostratigraphic<br />

divisions of the Cambrian have been named after her (Lermontov,<br />

Ekaterina Vladimirovna. Kembriiskaia sistema. Moscow: N.p.,<br />

1965; Bol’shaia sovetskaia entsiklopediia. 3d ed. Moscow: Izd-vo<br />

“Sovetskaia entsiklopediia,” 1973). During the Second World War<br />

she could not leave her sick mother and was not evacuated from<br />

the blockaded St. Petersburg (Leningrad). In 1941, according to the<br />

testament of her mother, she sent their family jewelry that was<br />

evaluated as more as 20 000 rubles to the Russian National<br />

Defense Fund. Among this jewelry was one antique piece, a<br />

diamond necklace (fermuar) that was presented to their aunt Maria<br />

Vladimirovna Lermontov (1840-1916) by her godfather the<br />

Imperator Nikolai I. Ekaterina Lermontov died in the blockade of<br />

Leningrad in the terrible winter of 1942, a year before her brother<br />

Valdimir Lermontov who died there from inflammation of the<br />

lungs.<br />

Alexandra Vladimirovna Lermontov (1892-1964) was a<br />

physicist by education, married to the famous Russian nuclear -<br />

physicist Vladimir Alexandrovich Fok (1898-1972) who did<br />

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