WHAT’S MISSING IN THE SDGS AND WHAT CAN YOU DO ABOUT IT?
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<strong><strong>WHAT</strong>’S</strong><br />
<strong>MISS<strong>IN</strong>G</strong> <strong>IN</strong><br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>SDGS</strong> <strong>AND</strong><br />
<strong>WHAT</strong> <strong>CAN</strong> <strong>YOU</strong><br />
<strong>DO</strong> <strong>ABOUT</strong> <strong>IT</strong>?<br />
A young person's guide to<br />
sexual and reproductive health<br />
and rights in the 2030 agenda<br />
Campaign Toolkit<br />
Developed by<br />
Have You Seen My Rights?<br />
August 2015
3<br />
<strong>IN</strong>TRODUCTION<br />
5<br />
BACKGROUND ON <strong>SDGS</strong><br />
10<br />
HAVE <strong>YOU</strong> SEEN MY RIGHTS?<br />
CAMPAIGN:<br />
TO F<strong>IN</strong>D OUT MORE VIS<strong>IT</strong><br />
HAVE<strong>YOU</strong>SEENMYRIGHTS.ORG<br />
TWEET US @HYSMRIGHTS<br />
OR CHECK OUT #5PLEDGES<br />
LIKE US FB.COM/HYSMRIGHTS<br />
8 The #5pledges<br />
12 Taking action: How do<br />
I make a difference?<br />
25<br />
CAMPAIGN RESOURCES<br />
1<br />
Declaration point 53 of the Agenda for Sustainable Development, August 2015<br />
2
This toolkit will equip us with the knowledge, skills and<br />
inspiration to demand stronger commitment to sexual<br />
and reproductive health and rights in the Sustainable<br />
Development Goals (SDGs). It will help us act as advocates<br />
for the 1.8 billion young people in the world. By using it we<br />
can become an active part of national planning to ensure<br />
the SDGs delivers better protection of our rights.<br />
THIS TOOLK<strong>IT</strong> IS FOR <strong>YOU</strong> IF<br />
<strong>YOU</strong> ARE ANY OF <strong>THE</strong> BELOW:<br />
• passionate about the rights of every<br />
individual to access comprehensive<br />
youth-friendly health services<br />
• keen to raise awareness of important<br />
issues with your national government<br />
and connect with other young people<br />
promoting the same causes.<br />
• a young advocate or member<br />
of a youth-led or youth-serving<br />
organisation involved in women’s<br />
rights, SRHR, LGBTI, HIV and/or<br />
the 2030 agenda<br />
Have You Seen My Rights? is a coalition of<br />
40+ youth organisations, committed to<br />
ensuring our sexual health, rights and<br />
access to health services are effectively<br />
represented, supported and monitored<br />
in the SDGs.<br />
Our work started and continues with<br />
ACT!2015 (youthpact.org), and we aim to<br />
establish a broader youth movement of<br />
civil society organisations. Our campaign<br />
follows the announcement of the Sustainable<br />
Development Goals (SDGs) are announced<br />
at The United Nations Summit in New York,<br />
September 2015.<br />
Have You Seen My Rights? is convened by<br />
the International Women’s Health Coalition<br />
(IWHC), UNAIDS, UNFPA, The PACT 2 , ACT!2015<br />
and Restless Development. Its founding<br />
meeting was held in Oslo in January 2015.<br />
We are grateful for the support from<br />
the Norwegian Agency for Development<br />
Cooperation (Norad).<br />
“<strong>THE</strong> FUTURE OF HUMAN<strong>IT</strong>Y <strong>AND</strong> OF<br />
OUR PLANET LIES... <strong>IN</strong> <strong>THE</strong> H<strong>AND</strong>S OF<br />
TODAY’S <strong>YOU</strong>NGER GENERATION WHO<br />
WILL PASS <strong>THE</strong> TORCH TO FUTURE<br />
GENERATIONS. WE HAVE MAPPED <strong>THE</strong><br />
ROAD TO SUSTA<strong>IN</strong>ABLE DEVELOPMENT;<br />
<strong>IT</strong> WILL BE FOR ALL OF US TO ENSURE<br />
THAT <strong>THE</strong> JOURNEY IS SUCCESSFUL<br />
<strong>AND</strong> <strong>IT</strong>S GA<strong>IN</strong>S IRREVERSIBLE.” 1<br />
2<br />
The PACT is a coalition of 25 youth organizations, with a vision to create solidarity across youth organizations to work strategically<br />
and collaboratively in the HIV response towards ensuring the health, wellbeing and human rights of all young people<br />
haveyouseenmyrights.org 3
JARGON BUSTER<br />
CSE<br />
COMPREHENSIVE<br />
SEXUAL<strong>IT</strong>Y EDUCATION<br />
Going beyond just biology to educate<br />
every young person on all aspects<br />
of their sexual health and rights.<br />
F<strong>IN</strong>ANC<strong>IN</strong>G FOR DEVELOPMENT<br />
An important conference to discuss the<br />
plans, financing, platforms and means of<br />
implementation for a broad spectrum of<br />
development including the 2030 agenda<br />
FfD<br />
HIV<br />
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS<br />
A virus that attacks the immune system<br />
and weakens ability to fight infections.<br />
Can cause AIDs<br />
LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL,<br />
TRANSGENDER <strong>AND</strong> <strong>IN</strong>TERSEX<br />
An acronym widely used<br />
to describe the community with<br />
one or more of these statuses<br />
LGBTI<br />
MDGs<br />
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS:<br />
The first set of global development goals,<br />
2000-2015<br />
SUSTA<strong>IN</strong>ABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS<br />
(also known as the 2030 agenda)<br />
The second set of goals, being<br />
discussed in 2015 for 2016-2030<br />
SDGs<br />
SRHR<br />
SEXUAL <strong>AND</strong> REPRODUCTIVE<br />
HEALTH <strong>AND</strong> RIGHTS<br />
An acronym to describe the broad<br />
policy area of which the majority of<br />
this toolkit pays attention to<br />
UN<strong>IT</strong>ED NATIONS<br />
United Nations, the body that sets<br />
and monitors the development goals<br />
UN<br />
4
BACKGROUND ON SDGs<br />
These will replace the Millennium<br />
Development Goals (MDGs), which<br />
come to an end at the close of 2015.<br />
The MDGs were agreed in 2000 and<br />
played an important role in focusing<br />
attention, resources and money on<br />
global development.<br />
However, we learned a lot about how to do the<br />
next set of goals better, particularly when it comes<br />
to implementing what has been agreed. There<br />
is a lot of unfinished business from the MDGs,<br />
particularly in relation to youth sexual health and<br />
rights: comprehensive sexuality and youth friendly<br />
health services were not included at all.<br />
The SDGs will shape efforts to ensure sustainable<br />
development over the next 15 years and beyond.<br />
The UN Secretary General wants to ensure that noone<br />
is left behind in this agenda. Now is the time<br />
to use our skills, energy and ideas to make sure<br />
that this is realized. Governments will form national<br />
level plans for the implementation of the goals,<br />
targets and indicators. We want these plans to<br />
be much more progressive about young people’s<br />
sexual health, rights and services.<br />
QUICK GUIDE TO <strong>THE</strong> <strong>SDGS</strong>,<br />
2015-2030<br />
There are 17 Sustainable Development<br />
Goals and 169 targets.<br />
We are particularly focusing on:<br />
GOAL 3<br />
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being<br />
for all at all ages<br />
GOAL 4<br />
Ensure inclusive and equitable quality<br />
education and promote life-long learning<br />
opportunities for all<br />
GOAL 5<br />
Achieve gender equality and empower all<br />
women and girls<br />
Governments, the international development<br />
community and the United Nations have<br />
negotiated a new set of Sustainable<br />
Development Goals (SDGs) also known as the<br />
2030 agenda. The final text of the SDGs to be<br />
adopted in September is at bit.ly/undoc15<br />
<strong>WHAT</strong> HAPPENED AT FfD?<br />
The third Financing for Development (FfD)<br />
conference took place in July 2015, resulting<br />
in the Addis Ababa Action Agenda.<br />
This conference influences many issues relating<br />
to development, and significant partnerships<br />
were launched at the event such as: the Global<br />
Financing Facility in support of the Every Woman<br />
Every Child strategy, which brings together<br />
countries, donors and the private sector; the Addis<br />
Tax Initiative, which will support strengthening<br />
domestic tax systems; and the Commission on<br />
Financing Global Education. However the Action<br />
Agenda doesn’t say where the money will come<br />
from to pay for this bold new agenda.<br />
There were hardly any new pledges made other<br />
than the launch of Global Financing Facility by<br />
the World Bank. The agreement also fails to<br />
recognize women and girls’ entitlement to human<br />
rights.Finally, there is no strong commitment to<br />
member countries’ obligations to transparency<br />
and accountability. Youth advocates will need<br />
to pose important questions at national level<br />
to make sure there are sufficient funds for the<br />
SDGs to really happen.<br />
haveyouseenmyrights.org 5
<strong>THE</strong> KEY MOMENTS<br />
<strong>AND</strong> HOW <strong>YOU</strong>NG PEOPLE HAVE<br />
RAISED <strong>THE</strong>IR VOICES SO FAR.<br />
2012<br />
In 2012, a UN High-Level Panel on Post-2015 was established to<br />
guide the first stage of the process of developing the new framework.<br />
The three co-chairs were the Presidents of Liberia, Indonesia and<br />
the UK Prime Minister.<br />
2013<br />
At the UN General Assembly in 2013, it was decided that the Post-2015<br />
framework will be a universal agenda, combining the SDGs with poverty<br />
eradication, and will be applicable to all countries.<br />
A working group was created, called the UN Open Working Group<br />
on SDGs. It was a group of 70+ Member States who met several times<br />
in the course of 2013 and 2014 to share their views on the SDGs.<br />
An unprecedented level of consultation took place, including with<br />
children and youth, to gather their views on the SDGs.<br />
2014<br />
In July 2014 the Open Working Group concluded their work with an<br />
outcome document, The Future We Want, which proposed 17 goals<br />
and 169 targets. This document became the basis of intergovernmental<br />
negotiations.<br />
In December 2014 the UN Secretary General’s Synthesis Report<br />
brought together the results of the different work streams on the SDGs.<br />
Young people were highlighted throughout, referred to as ‘the torch<br />
bearers of the next sustainable development agenda.’<br />
2015<br />
Throughout 2015, UN Member states met frequently in New York<br />
to debate what the final SDGs should include<br />
The negotiations concluded in July 2015, and the final 2030 agenda<br />
will be announced at the Summit in New York in September 2015.<br />
2016<br />
Beyond 2015, big decisions are still to be made such as choosing<br />
which indicators will be used to measure the goals. Governments<br />
will be interpreting the goals in national level implementation plans,<br />
including national level targets.<br />
6
Our campaign tackles the unfinished agenda for young people’s<br />
sexual and reproductive health and rights.<br />
<strong>THE</strong> CAMPAIGN<br />
We have a global sexual and reproductive health<br />
and rights crisis.<br />
• Millions of young people have unwanted<br />
pregnancies, contract sexually transmitted<br />
infections and face discrimination because of<br />
their sexuality.<br />
• 30% of all new HIV infections occur among<br />
young people aged 15-24.<br />
• In 2013, 2.1 million adolescents were living<br />
with HIV and 56% of these were female.<br />
This is because too many of us grow up without<br />
the knowledge and services we are entitled to –<br />
knowledge and services that would help us make<br />
the best decisions for our bodies and wellbeing.<br />
<strong><strong>WHAT</strong>’S</strong> MY ROLE?<br />
We as young people are facilitators of change.<br />
We can give the real perspective of how things<br />
are at a grassroots level.<br />
We all have the right to safer sexual experiences,<br />
healthier relationships and the freedom to<br />
express our sexuality. This means ensuring<br />
that our sexual reproductive health needs are<br />
met and our rights are respected. It means<br />
comprehensive sexuality education, youth<br />
friendly health services and the removal of<br />
all legal barriers to access the help we need.<br />
We have devised five pledges that we can<br />
all use to demand our needs are addressed,<br />
protected and served.<br />
While governments made some important<br />
commitments in the SDGs, national<br />
implementation plans for the agenda must go<br />
much further, be more progressive and more<br />
comprehensive.<br />
They must help young people claim their sexual<br />
and reproductive health and rights, and leave<br />
no young person behind. For example, the<br />
international community did not complete its<br />
MDG commitment on HIV and young people, but<br />
the SDG targets still do not address this fully.<br />
It’s time for young people to push for change.<br />
3<br />
UNAIDS, 2014<br />
haveyouseenmyrights.org 7
<strong>THE</strong> #5PLEDGES<br />
1<br />
BE A GLOBAL LEADER <strong>IN</strong> <strong>YOU</strong>TH <strong>AND</strong> A<strong>DO</strong>LESCENT<br />
HEALTH <strong>AND</strong> RIGHTS<br />
We pledge to recognise, promote and provide for the full spectrum of youth<br />
and adolescent sexual and reproductive health and rights in the national<br />
implementation of the SDGs. This means guaranteeing every young person’s<br />
right to live free from coercion, fear, violence and discrimination in a healthy,<br />
safe and informed manner, particularly in regards to their sexual lives.<br />
2<br />
COMM<strong>IT</strong> TO COMPREHENSIVE SEXUAL<strong>IT</strong>Y EDUCATION (CSE)<br />
We pledge to explicitly refer to CSE in the national implementation of the SDGs.<br />
This means governments should provide CSE to all in and out of school youth,<br />
free of prejudices, based in scientific evidence, addressing all issues of sexuality<br />
beyond simply the biological aspects. This includes family expectations, consent,<br />
gender, sexually transmitted infections, relationships, prevention of unplanned<br />
pregnancies, peer pressure and violence.<br />
3<br />
4<br />
PROVIDE EQUAL ACCESS TO <strong>YOU</strong>TH <strong>AND</strong> A<strong>DO</strong>LESCENT<br />
FRIENDLY HEALTH-CARE SERVICES<br />
We pledge to include specific reference to youth and adolescent services in the<br />
national implementation plan of the SDGs. We will ensure equal access for all<br />
adolescents and young people to appropriate, comprehensive health-care services.<br />
This means the inclusion of prevention, promotion, treatment, rehabilitation and<br />
palliation in the plan itself, so that young people can be assured that they will get<br />
the help they need, in the way they need it.<br />
SUPPORT LIFE SAV<strong>IN</strong>G DRUG RELATED HARM<br />
REDUCTION SERVICES<br />
We pledge to explicitly mention drug related harm reduction services in the<br />
national implementation of the SDGs. This means going further than the language<br />
in Sustainable Development Goal 3 and improving the target for 3.5 relating to<br />
the burden of health harm and premature death associated with unhealthy<br />
foods and alcohol, tobacco and other drugs.<br />
5<br />
EFFECTIVELY FAST TRACK <strong>THE</strong> AIDS RESPONSE<br />
TO END <strong>THE</strong> EPIDEMIC<br />
We pledge to put young people at the heart of the 2030 national strategy<br />
for the prevention and treatment of HIV and sexually transmitted infections.<br />
This means leaving no one behind, particularly youth from key affected<br />
populations, in the national implementation of Sustainable Development<br />
Goal 3, target 3.3, as well as other goals that refer to the global HIV response<br />
and sexually transmitted infections.<br />
8
QUICK GUIDE TO <strong><strong>WHAT</strong>’S</strong><br />
<strong>THE</strong>RE <strong>AND</strong> <strong><strong>WHAT</strong>’S</strong> <strong>MISS<strong>IN</strong>G</strong><br />
<strong>IN</strong> <strong>THE</strong> <strong>SDGS</strong><br />
OUR 5 PRIOR<strong>IT</strong>IES <strong>THE</strong> OUTCOME <strong>DO</strong>CUMENT <strong>WHAT</strong> IS <strong>MISS<strong>IN</strong>G</strong>?<br />
BE A GLOBAL LEADER<br />
<strong>IN</strong> SEXUAL <strong>AND</strong><br />
REPRODUCTIVE<br />
HEALTH <strong>AND</strong> RIGHTS<br />
The Declaration (point 16)<br />
recognises the need to<br />
remedy off-track MDGs in<br />
relation to reproductive<br />
health. The Declaration<br />
(points 3, 8, 20, 27) refers<br />
to gender equality and the<br />
empowerment of women<br />
and girls.<br />
Goal 5 (target 5.6) refers to<br />
SRHR in the context of IPCD<br />
and Beijing. Target 5.2 refers<br />
to ending violence against<br />
women and 5.3 to ending<br />
female genital mutilation.<br />
Gender based violence<br />
is replaced by violence<br />
against women, and<br />
the empowerment of<br />
women is not linked<br />
to violence.<br />
COMM<strong>IT</strong> TO<br />
COMPREHENSIVE<br />
SEXUAL<strong>IT</strong>Y<br />
EDUCATION<br />
The Declaration (point 26)<br />
refers to education in the<br />
context of sexual health<br />
services.<br />
Goal 3 (target 3.7) does<br />
the same. Goal 4 (target<br />
4.7) refers to the need for<br />
education on human rights<br />
and gender equality.<br />
No specific reference<br />
to comprehensive<br />
or sexuality.<br />
EQUAL ACCESS<br />
FOR ALL TO<br />
COMPREHENSIVE<br />
<strong>YOU</strong>TH <strong>AND</strong><br />
A<strong>DO</strong>LESCENT<br />
HEALTH-CARE<br />
SERVICES<br />
The Declaration (point 26)<br />
commits to universal<br />
access to sexual and<br />
reproductive health-care<br />
services, including for family<br />
planning, and information.<br />
Goal 3, target 3.8 speaks<br />
of access to universal<br />
health-care.<br />
No specific reference<br />
to adolescent and youth<br />
focused care.<br />
Services for young<br />
people (including<br />
contraceptives) are<br />
under ‘family planning’,<br />
which could exclude<br />
young people who do<br />
not (yet) have families.<br />
haveyouseenmyrights.org 9
OUR 5 PRIOR<strong>IT</strong>IES <strong>THE</strong> OUTCOME <strong>DO</strong>CUMENT <strong>WHAT</strong> IS <strong>MISS<strong>IN</strong>G</strong>?<br />
SUPPORT LIFE SAV<strong>IN</strong>G<br />
DRUG RELATED HARM<br />
REDUCTION SERVICES<br />
Goal 3 (target 3.5)<br />
refers to prevention and<br />
treatment for substance<br />
abuse, including narcotics.<br />
We want to see<br />
indicators which<br />
include coverage of<br />
opioid substitution<br />
therapy among opioiddependent<br />
drug users;<br />
interventions which<br />
prevent substance<br />
abuse among people<br />
under 25; statistics<br />
on alcohol per<br />
capita consumption<br />
(prevalence of heavy<br />
episodic drinking);<br />
and coverage of<br />
needle and syringe<br />
programmes among<br />
injecting drug users.<br />
EFFECTIVELY FAST<br />
TRACK <strong>THE</strong> AIDS<br />
RESPONSE TO END<br />
<strong>THE</strong> EPIDEMIC<br />
Declaration (point 26)<br />
refers to accelerating<br />
the response to AIDS.<br />
Empowerment of key<br />
populations, including<br />
those affected by HIV,<br />
is in point 23.<br />
Goal 3 (target 3.3) is to<br />
end AIDS by 2030.<br />
Care and treatment<br />
for those living with<br />
HIV/AIDS is missing.<br />
COULD <strong>YOU</strong> ORGANISE A NATIONAL-LEVEL CONSULTATION?<br />
Have You Seen My Rights? has already supported 21 organisations to host national level<br />
consultations on their response to the SDGs.<br />
For example, Restless Development Zambia, an ACT!2015 national partner, hosted<br />
their consultation with government ministries, civil society and UNICEF in August 2015.<br />
During the event, the deputy director for maternal and child health confirmed that the<br />
Zambian government “attaches great importance to the health of adolescent and young<br />
people in the country, and is actively engaging with various stakeholders to ensure that<br />
the plight of the youth regarding reproductive health is well taken care of.”<br />
For more information, email: info@haveyouseenmyrights.org<br />
10
<strong>YOU</strong>NG<br />
ADVOCATES’<br />
VIEWS OF<br />
<strong>THE</strong> SDG<br />
NEGOTIATIONS<br />
Have You Seen My Rights? supported<br />
16 youth advocates to attend the<br />
intergovernmental negotiations in<br />
New York and Addis Ababa, during the<br />
historic formation of the 2030 agenda.<br />
Highlights included our member Espolea<br />
influencing the Mexican mission to speak<br />
up for youth and comprehensive sexuality<br />
education (CSE), and all our advocates<br />
drafting and delivering statements with<br />
the UN Major Group for Children and<br />
Youth to emphasise key SRHR messages<br />
to member states.<br />
Many of our members, such as Levi from<br />
Hope2Educate in South Africa, found<br />
the gap between progressive CSE at<br />
grassroots level, and the conservative<br />
position taken by (in this case) the<br />
Africa group of country missions at the<br />
negotiations very frustrating. It underlines<br />
how much work there still is to do to help<br />
our governments understand what SRHR<br />
support young people really need.
From October 2015 it’s down to<br />
national implementation plans<br />
to close the gap between what<br />
we as young people need and<br />
what the SDGs promise.<br />
TAK<strong>IN</strong>G ACTION:<br />
HOW <strong>DO</strong> I MAKE<br />
A DIFFERENCE?<br />
A guide to how you can<br />
influence this process<br />
12
STEP 1:<br />
EXPLORE <strong>THE</strong> PLEDGES<br />
1<br />
15 min<br />
Use a ‘problem tree’ to better understand why these pledges are needed<br />
in your country, and how you can push for them. How will you involve young<br />
people in this research – particularly the more vulnerable groups?<br />
LEAVES: SOLUTIONS<br />
Who, what, where, when<br />
and HOW?<br />
What would address the root<br />
causes and/or remove the<br />
barriers? Be as specific as<br />
possible. Should a new policy<br />
be created? Should a harmful<br />
policy be removed? Does an<br />
existing policy need to be<br />
better implemented?<br />
THIS WILL BE<br />
<strong>YOU</strong>R ADVOCACY<br />
ISSUE<br />
EXAMPLE SOLUTION: To end<br />
AIDS by 2030, governments<br />
must ensure that public health<br />
is prioritized over profit so that<br />
medicines are not too expensive<br />
and that HIV treatment is<br />
accessible for everyone living with<br />
HIV, particularly key populations.<br />
START<strong>IN</strong>G<br />
PO<strong>IN</strong>T<br />
TREE TRUNK: PROBLEM<br />
Who, What, Where, When?<br />
BRANCHES: BARRIERS<br />
There could be several<br />
barriers – are they cultural,<br />
social, political or economic?<br />
EXAMPLE PROBLEM: access<br />
to essential medicines (such as<br />
ART for HIV treatment) is limited<br />
in my country, because the cost<br />
is far too high.<br />
EXAMPLE BARRIER:<br />
pharmaceutical companies<br />
influence government legislation<br />
on patenting (copyright), often<br />
winning patents that prevent<br />
essential medicines from being<br />
made into generic (and therefore<br />
affordable) drugs.<br />
ROOTS: ROOT CAUSES<br />
Ask yourself why ... why ... and<br />
why again?<br />
EXAMPLE ROOT CAUSE: demand<br />
for profit from private health-care<br />
and pharmaceutical companies,<br />
who have a lot of resources they can<br />
use to influence the government.<br />
haveyouseenmyrights.org 13
1<br />
<strong>WHAT</strong> ARE <strong>THE</strong> MOST URGENT OF <strong>THE</strong> #5PLEDGES <strong>IN</strong> <strong>YOU</strong>R COUNTRY?<br />
<strong>WHAT</strong> IS <strong>THE</strong> ROOT CAUSE? WHY <strong>DO</strong> <strong>THE</strong>SE PROBLEMS EXIST?<br />
14
1<br />
<strong>WHAT</strong> ARE <strong>THE</strong> BARRIERS TO SOLV<strong>IN</strong>G <strong>THE</strong> PROBLEM<br />
<strong>AND</strong> <strong>WHAT</strong> ARE <strong>THE</strong> SOLUTIONS?<br />
What is your country’s current position on the #5pledges and where are<br />
the gaps? Use this table to help you identify them. Then consider the most<br />
important things you want to see changed.<br />
#5PLEDGES<br />
Existing policy in<br />
your country<br />
What did your<br />
country achieve<br />
on this pledge<br />
through the<br />
MDGs?<br />
What could you<br />
now ask them<br />
to do in the next<br />
15 years?<br />
Be a global leader<br />
in sexual and<br />
reproductive<br />
health and rights<br />
Commit to<br />
comprehensive<br />
sexuality<br />
education<br />
Equal access for all<br />
to comprehensive<br />
youth and<br />
adolescent<br />
health-care<br />
services<br />
Support life saving<br />
drug related harm<br />
reduction services<br />
Effectively fast<br />
track the aids<br />
response to end<br />
the epidemic<br />
haveyouseenmyrights.org 15
STEP 2:<br />
MAP <strong>YOU</strong>R NETWORK<br />
2<br />
10 min<br />
Brainstorm who you could partner with in your network to help<br />
develop your idea, access knowledge and experience and build your<br />
power base. Link up with other youth organisations in your country<br />
(include organisations with different expertise to yours)<br />
Young<br />
people<br />
Young<br />
groups &<br />
organisations<br />
Local<br />
government<br />
<strong>YOU</strong>R<br />
STAKEHOLDERS<br />
People who have an<br />
interest in the issues<br />
CSO working<br />
on governance &<br />
accountability<br />
National<br />
government<br />
National CSO<br />
networks<br />
focussing on<br />
post-2015<br />
16
STEP 3:<br />
F<strong>IN</strong>D OUT WHO IS<br />
RESPONSIBLE FOR NATIONAL<br />
LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION PLANS<br />
<strong>IN</strong> <strong>YOU</strong>R COUNTRY<br />
3<br />
15 min or with research, 60 min<br />
Together with other youth organisations, research the people<br />
or institutions who will be involved in deciding how your country<br />
responds to the SDGs. Split them into:<br />
Primary person or institution: the policy<br />
makers and influencers who have the power<br />
to set the national level implementation plan.<br />
Ask: who is your country’s representative<br />
or the leading department in the SDGs?<br />
This varies country to country, e.g. Planning<br />
Department, Office of Foreign Affairs, etc.<br />
Secondary person or institution: the<br />
person or group you can influence who<br />
in-turn can influence your primary focus.<br />
This could be the UN resident coordinator,<br />
chairs of the National Youth Council, or a<br />
civil society representative.<br />
Next, organise and prioritise your targets,<br />
identifying who you can most easily influence<br />
that will have the highest impact.<br />
Consider:<br />
How could you educate them about the<br />
SDGs? Be positive, celebrate what they have<br />
already done in the MDGs, and highlight<br />
the widespread advantages that securing<br />
the #5pledges would bring for everyone<br />
What political gain will they achieve<br />
by getting involved? Election times<br />
are particularly useful!<br />
What cross-ministerial committees<br />
are there on the SDGs?<br />
Is there a civil society platform already<br />
influencing the government who you<br />
could work with?<br />
What’s the best way to get their<br />
attention?<br />
Grab some colourful pens and paper and think<br />
of all the ways to influence decision-making on<br />
your issue. Get creative!<br />
haveyouseenmyrights.org 17
STEP 4:<br />
CHOOSE <strong>YOU</strong>R ACTIV<strong>IT</strong>IES<br />
<strong>IN</strong> <strong>YOU</strong>R COUNTRY<br />
4<br />
60 min for planning<br />
With your identified #5pledges you have a campaign goal. You have<br />
mapped your networks and targets. You are ready to move on to<br />
choosing your activities for a national consultation event!<br />
Effective actions are ones that are innovative<br />
and make people stop and think. You could<br />
hold a public panel discussion, get on your<br />
local or national radio, organize a media stunt<br />
or write a press release. The possibilities are<br />
endless. Remember, the aim of your activities<br />
is to secure commitment to your #5pledges:<br />
how will you represent this in an interesting<br />
way?<br />
Think about these questions while<br />
choosing your activities:<br />
What is possible? Consider your capacity<br />
– who should do what? Assign each<br />
individual roles based on their expertise<br />
and experience. And consider the laws of<br />
your country as well as the socio-cultural<br />
context.<br />
What is available? Are there resources,<br />
such as materials or a venue, accessible<br />
through your network?<br />
How much will it cost? Think through<br />
the resources you need for your<br />
activities and make a budget for your<br />
action. You might consider costs like<br />
travel, accommodation and food<br />
allowances for volunteers and partners,<br />
as well as the cost of hiring a venue or<br />
using other resources.<br />
Who should you be aligning with<br />
or challenging?<br />
What kind of activities will work in your<br />
country and what sort of messaging and<br />
language will decision-makers respond<br />
to? Tailor your message to the person<br />
that you are speaking to and always be<br />
friendly.<br />
18
STEP 5:<br />
PLAN <strong>YOU</strong>R MESSAG<strong>IN</strong>G<br />
5<br />
Use this template to help you to identify who you want to make your case to,<br />
the key messages you want them to hear, and how you will make your point<br />
Audience (e.g.<br />
decision-makers,<br />
young people,<br />
the media)<br />
What do you<br />
want them to<br />
do?<br />
Key messages:<br />
(see our<br />
#5pledges for<br />
guidance!)<br />
How will<br />
you present<br />
your case?<br />
(e.g. a report,<br />
statistics, a<br />
case study)<br />
Communication<br />
channel – where<br />
will you make<br />
your case? (e.g.<br />
newspaper,<br />
social media, the<br />
radio, meeting<br />
with your target<br />
audience<br />
haveyouseenmyrights.org 19
<strong>WHAT</strong> K<strong>IN</strong>D OF RISKS ARE <strong>THE</strong>RE? <strong>YOU</strong> WILL NEED TO ASSESS<br />
WHE<strong>THE</strong>R A PARTICULAR ACTION IS SAFE TO CARRY OUT.<br />
5<br />
Identify the risks and level of danger in advance. Consider how to avoid them if possible,<br />
and how you will deal with them if the risks run into realities.<br />
The following table could assist you to conduct a scenario planning exercise that<br />
can guide your reaction towards risk:<br />
RISK LIKELIHOOD M<strong>IT</strong>IGATION<br />
e.g. my family will<br />
disapprove if i partake<br />
in a public stunt.<br />
Medium risk.<br />
I will try to prevent this<br />
by explaining beforehand<br />
how this will benefit my<br />
skills and our community.<br />
20
STEP 6:<br />
MON<strong>IT</strong>OR <strong>AND</strong> EVALUATE<br />
6<br />
15 min planning<br />
To determine whether your action has been successful<br />
and to learn from the process, think about how you<br />
will monitor and evaluate your activities.<br />
Who needs to know whether it was<br />
a success? Do you need an internal<br />
and an external report?<br />
Consider the following:<br />
Who the report is for? This sets the<br />
tone and requirements of the content<br />
What information will show you whether<br />
you’ve had an impact, or not? For<br />
example, a commitment from your<br />
national working group on the SDGs<br />
to prioritise at least one of our five<br />
campaign areas<br />
What things do you need to collect to<br />
prove this? For example, a number of<br />
young people supporting your ideas,<br />
quotes from your advocacy target or<br />
partners, evidence that your action<br />
has taken place<br />
How will you get this information?<br />
For example, taking photos at events,<br />
interviewing your partners or targets<br />
after you have organised a public event,<br />
counting your support on social media.<br />
as well as the cost of hiring a venue or<br />
using other resources.<br />
haveyouseenmyrights.org 21
STEP 7:<br />
SHARE <strong>YOU</strong>R COMMUNICATIONS<br />
7<br />
Share your action on social media using the #5Pledges hashtag, or send<br />
us an email at info@haveyouseenmyrights.org. You can also post on our<br />
Facebook wall (fb.com/HYSMRights) or tweet us at @HYSMRights<br />
We will share your blogs, photos, quotes and videos with other youth advocates,<br />
so we can all see the passion and momentum behind the campaign.<br />
HAVE WE SEEN<br />
<strong>YOU</strong>R TWEETS?<br />
Here are some sample<br />
messages to use on Twitter:<br />
We have a global sexual and<br />
reproductive health and rights<br />
crisis. Get your leader to make<br />
the #5Pledges<br />
World leaders must be more<br />
progressive in their commitments<br />
to sexual and reproductive health<br />
and rights. #5Pledges<br />
We are part of the @HYSMRights<br />
coalition for better commitment<br />
to sexual and reproductive health<br />
and rights #5Pledges<br />
Proud of @HYSMRights for<br />
standing up for young people’s<br />
sexual and reproductive health<br />
and rights #5Pledges<br />
22
HAVE WE SEEN <strong>YOU</strong>R PICTURES?<br />
7<br />
Take as many pictures as you can and try to choose<br />
at least two of your best ones to use in your blog post.<br />
Use this guide to help choose better photos:<br />
CLEARLY SHOWS <strong>WHAT</strong><br />
PEOPLE ARE <strong>DO</strong><strong>IN</strong>G<br />
HAS A PROM<strong>IN</strong>ENT<br />
MA<strong>IN</strong> CHARACTER<br />
<strong>IT</strong>’S NOT CLEAR <strong>WHAT</strong> PEOPLE<br />
ARE <strong>DO</strong><strong>IN</strong>G<br />
SHOWS PEOPLE SMIL<strong>IN</strong>G<br />
<strong>DO</strong>ES NOT FOCUS ON ANYONE<br />
<strong>IN</strong> PARTICULAR<br />
SHOWS PEOPLE LOOK<strong>IN</strong>G<br />
BORED OR DIS<strong>IN</strong>TERESTED<br />
Remember to keep @HYSMRights<br />
updated now and again and<br />
always use #5Pledges when<br />
talking about the campaign!<br />
haveyouseenmyrights.org 23
HAVE WE SEEN <strong>YOU</strong>R BLOG?<br />
7<br />
Please submit your blog by emailing info@haveyouseenmyrights.org<br />
Producing a blog is easy and here are the basic guidelines that you can use:<br />
Attention-grabbing headline –<br />
make sure your title encourages<br />
people to read on.<br />
Keep it well under 140<br />
characters so that you can<br />
easily share it on Twitter and<br />
add the #5Pledges hashtag<br />
Avoid jargon – try to avoid<br />
complex or technical terms,<br />
explain acronyms the first<br />
time and keep thoughts to<br />
one per sentence.<br />
Remember! We are pushing<br />
for a transformative agenda<br />
that promises to leave no-one<br />
behind. Talking about why you<br />
think this is important and your<br />
personal campaigning and<br />
advocacy experience on this<br />
would be great!<br />
Hyperlinking to external pages<br />
are a good way of giving readers<br />
context without taking up your<br />
own word count or distracting<br />
from your story.<br />
Every submission must have<br />
at least one strong, high-res<br />
image to accompany it.<br />
More information on good<br />
pictures below.<br />
Get creative – blog posts don’t<br />
always have to be written. Use<br />
short videos, funny graphics,<br />
infographics, Twitter highlights,<br />
Vines, photo galleries and so on.<br />
Sharing – Once you’ve written<br />
your blog, share widely within<br />
your networks, on your<br />
organization’s website, etc.<br />
24
CAMPAIGN RESOURCES<br />
You can download the campaign poster, flyer<br />
and this toolkit from haveyouseenmyrights.org<br />
Further Resources:<br />
The PACT has developed a series of<br />
briefs including specific papers on<br />
HIV, CSE, SRHR, youth friendly health<br />
services, harm reduction and more:<br />
youthpact.org/advocacy-tools<br />
OUR MEMBERS<br />
Project Everyone (project-everyone.org)<br />
is a global media project highlighting<br />
what the SDGs are all about, including<br />
lesson plans to explain each goal<br />
From Policy to Action Toolkit<br />
(http://bit.ly/fptat) by Beyond 2015.<br />
Excellent technical advice on how to<br />
lobby governments about the 2030<br />
agenda, particularly if you are<br />
connected to a civil society organisation<br />
ACT!2015 Advocacy Strategy toolkit<br />
(http://bit.ly/act15ast) practical advice<br />
on how to lobby your government<br />
You Act’s European Youth Advocacy<br />
Handbook (bit.ly/ACTeya)<br />
haveyouseenmyrights.org 25
NOTES<br />
26
TO F<strong>IN</strong>D OUT MORE VIS<strong>IT</strong><br />
HAVE<strong>YOU</strong>SEENMYRIGHTS.ORG<br />
TWEET US @HYSMRIGHTS<br />
OR CHECK OUT #5PLEDGES<br />
LIKE US FB.COM/HYSMRIGHTS
IS <strong>IT</strong> OK<br />
THAT MILLIONS<br />
OF <strong>YOU</strong>NG<br />
PEOPLE<br />
DIE FROM<br />
PREVENTABLE<br />
DISEASES<br />
LIKE AIDS?