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buletinul institutului politehnic din iaşi bulletin of the polytechnic ...

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NEW EXACT SOLUTIONS CORRESPONDING TO<br />

STOKES’ SECOND PROBLEM FOR MAXWELL FLUIDS<br />

BY<br />

IMRAN SIDDIQUE, QAMMAR RUBBAB<br />

Abstract. In this paper new exact solutions for Stokes’ second problem for Maxwell<br />

fluids are presented by considering both sine and cosine oscillations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plate. These new<br />

starting solutions, obtained by means <strong>of</strong> Laplace and Fourier sine transforms, describe <strong>the</strong><br />

flow for low and high values <strong>of</strong> time t, and are presented as sums <strong>of</strong> steady-state solutions<br />

and transient solutions. In our paper we determine not only <strong>the</strong> velocity field, but also <strong>the</strong><br />

resulting shear stress. The time values required to reach <strong>the</strong> steady flows are also determined<br />

by means <strong>of</strong> numerical methods. The solutions correspon<strong>din</strong>g to Stokes’ second problem for<br />

Newtonian fluids, as well as <strong>the</strong> solutions correspon<strong>din</strong>g to Stokes’ first problem for<br />

Maxwell and Newtonian fluids are obtained as particular cases from our solutions.<br />

Key words: Maxwell fluids, exact solutions, velocity field, shear stress.<br />

SELF-DUAL GAUGE FIELDS ON<br />

NON-COMMUTATIVE SPACE-TIME<br />

BY<br />

GHEORGHE ZET<br />

Abstract. A self-dual gauge <strong>the</strong>ory is developed considering U(2) as local symmetry<br />

group. Using <strong>the</strong> gauge fields, <strong>the</strong> covariant derivative is constructed and <strong>the</strong> strength tensor<br />

components are calculated. The self-duality equations are written and a solution for <strong>the</strong> gauge<br />

fields is obtained in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> commutative space-time. The results are extended to <strong>the</strong> noncommutative<br />

space-time defined by <strong>the</strong> condition ⎡<br />

µ ν µν<br />

x , x ⎤<br />

µν νµ<br />

⎣ ⎦<br />

= i θ , with θ = − θ as<br />

constant (canonical) parameters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> model. The gauge fields are expanded as power series<br />

<strong>of</strong> θ - parameters and <strong>the</strong>ir components are calculated order by order using <strong>the</strong> self-duality<br />

equations. An example <strong>of</strong> non-commutative self-dual solution is given and some <strong>of</strong> its<br />

properties are discussed.<br />

Key word: self-dual gauge fields, non-commutative space-time

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