Wood’s Homes
2012-2013 - Wood's Homes
2012-2013 - Wood's Homes
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<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong><br />
Report to the Community<br />
For the year ended March 31, 2013<br />
“The best way to predict the future is to create it.”<br />
– Peter Drucker<br />
As 2014 draws near, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong><br />
looks toward our next Century of Services!<br />
www.woodshomes.ca<br />
99 Years:<br />
Looking Back to See Ahead<br />
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As we draw closer to celebrating<br />
100 years of service to the community in 2014,<br />
we visit the history of this remarkable place<br />
called <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>.<br />
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Table of Contents<br />
2-4<br />
Our Story Began in Misfortune<br />
5<br />
Message from our CEO, Board Chair<br />
6<br />
Top 10 Facts About <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>!<br />
8<br />
Board of Directors<br />
9<br />
What is Mental Health?<br />
10<br />
Yesterday and Today<br />
11<br />
Our Volunteers<br />
12-16<br />
Our Programs Through the Decades<br />
17<br />
Research Chair in<br />
Children’s Mental Health<br />
19<br />
The Demographics of our Clients<br />
20<br />
We Celebrate Diversity<br />
21<br />
Understanding Why Youth Run Away<br />
22<br />
Evolution of Outcome Tracking<br />
23<br />
The Child and Adolescent<br />
Functional Assessment Scale<br />
24<br />
EXIT Community Outreach:<br />
Research in Action<br />
25<br />
Satisfaction Survey Results<br />
26-27<br />
Outcomes-Based Service Delivery<br />
28-29<br />
2012: What a Year!<br />
30-33<br />
Our History of Caring<br />
34<br />
Our Vision, Our Mission,<br />
Our Core Values<br />
35<br />
<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Financial Results<br />
1<br />
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Reverend George and Annie Wood<br />
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Our Story Began in Misfortune<br />
<strong>Wood’s</strong> Christian <strong>Homes</strong> was founded in the Innisfail/Olds area by Reverend George Wood, a Scot<br />
and a Presbyterian minister who moved to Canada with his wife Elizabeth in 1907. They settled in<br />
Saskatchewan. In 1914, tragedy struck when his wife lit a lamp in their home with what she thought was<br />
kerosene. She had been sold gasoline by mistake. The lamp exploded, the house burnt into flames. Anne,<br />
the couple’s three-year-old daughter, was saved from the burning house by a passerby, but her mother<br />
perished.<br />
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<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Financial Results<br />
April 1, 2012 – March 31, 2013<br />
Revenue<br />
NWT Child & Family Services..................... $1,050,545<br />
Child & Family Services.......................... $10,962,869<br />
Alberta Health Services.............................. $3,499,832<br />
Calgary Board of Education......................... $1,567,603<br />
Calgary Catholic School District................ $1,336,668<br />
Calgary Homeless Foundation.......................... $508,422<br />
Fee for Service............................................. $5,454,347<br />
United Way......................................................... $594,367<br />
Family & Community Support Service.............. $260,835<br />
Other............................................................. $1,419,273<br />
<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Foundation................................. $469,740<br />
Expenses<br />
Support Salaries & Benefits......................... $2,954,263<br />
Clinical Salaries & Benefits..................... $15,826,839<br />
Amortization...................................................... $640,095<br />
Administrative............................................. $2,026,690<br />
Direct Client................................................ $4,042,542<br />
Facility.......................................................... $1,407,185<br />
The above information is extracted from the March 31, 2013 audited consolidated financial statements<br />
of <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Society. For the complete set of audited financial statements, including notes,<br />
visit http://www.woodshomes.ca/annual-reports.htm<br />
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kOur Vision:<br />
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Locally and nationally known and respected as a centre of excellence for child and<br />
family treatment, research and training, a workplace of choice and a leader in the<br />
development of innovative service choices.<br />
Our Mission:<br />
To promote and assist the development and well-being of children, youth and<br />
families within their community.<br />
Our Core Values:<br />
Commitment - An unwavering persistence in situations most difficult and guided by<br />
a call to service and expectations of excellence.<br />
Respect - An appreciation of differences and a belief in the inherent good of each<br />
and every individual.<br />
Belonging - Acceptance and encouragement of the very basic human need to be connected<br />
with others and the development of a collective and inclusive organizational culture.<br />
Responsibility - Combining the courage to be accountable with the power of<br />
vulnerability and forgiveness.<br />
Leadership - Strive for excellence, work with others and lead by example.<br />
Trustworthiness - Tell the truth with compassion; be honest, open and dependable.<br />
We Never Say No<br />
We Never Give Up<br />
We Never Turn Anyone Away<br />
Original <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> –<br />
Innisfail, Alberta<br />
In a special way, this tragedy charted the course of caring and challenge. Now alone with a daughter,<br />
George Wood requested a transfer from his ministry to a place with less painful memories. His mother<br />
accompanied him to help raise Anne and together they made their way to Innisfail in central Alberta. While<br />
still grieving, George Wood was approached by a young soldier whose wife had also died. The soldier begged<br />
the minister to care for his children because he had been called to war.<br />
Reverend Wood agreed and some years later became these children’s guardian when their father was killed.<br />
More children were eventually brought to him and <strong>Wood’s</strong> reputation grew as a caregiver for children whose<br />
parents were either deceased or financially unable in struggling times. His family became too large for the<br />
Innisfail house so they moved to an acreage near Olds.<br />
Annie, a Scot, a social worker and good friend married George and assisted him in his work becoming<br />
Mother Wood to many.<br />
By 1925, the Olds structure was also overcrowded and the Hextall Estate in Bowness, west of Calgary, was<br />
purchased for $18,000 using Reverend <strong>Wood’s</strong> insurance policy as security. In November, 1926, 32 children<br />
accompanied their benefactors to the new home in Bowness.<br />
<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong><br />
805 37 Street N.W.<br />
Calgary, AB T2N 4N8<br />
403.270.4102<br />
34<br />
George, Annie and the children were constantly dependent upon the goodwill of others for donations,<br />
food and clothing. The story goes that George would talk people into driving him back to Bowness from<br />
meetings in Calgary because he had no car. His real intent, however, was for them to see the beautiful<br />
grounds and happy children as an inspiration to donate money and goods. It seems he was quite successful.<br />
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In 1927, a member of the Calgary Oddfellows Lodge played golf with George and came away from the match<br />
determined that George and his family would have greater security.<br />
So began the Oddfellows undertaking to raise money that would guarantee the success of the charity.<br />
Unfortunately, George did not live to see the fruits of his labour in easier circumstance. He died on<br />
November 27, 1928 after a short illness. Mother Annie Wood survived him by 11 years, and ably maintained<br />
direction for the <strong>Wood’s</strong> orphanage.<br />
Today, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> continues to provide services to children and their families in that same Bowness<br />
location as well as other locations in Alberta and the Northwest Territories. <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> strives to<br />
continue the legacy of Reverend and Mother Wood by caring for families and their children – especially<br />
those abandoned, abused or with significant troubles in their lives.<br />
See Pages 12-16 for a History of Our Programs and services and Pages 30-33 for a History of Our Caring.<br />
Visit www.woodshomes.ca for more information.<br />
1995<br />
k2007<br />
Dr. Perry leaves to work on Vancouver Island and <strong>Wood’s</strong> Christian <strong>Homes</strong> becomes <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>, as<br />
Jane Matheson becomes the Executive Director we identify ourselves as being a non-denominational<br />
and eventually the CEO.<br />
organization that serves all faiths.<br />
1997<br />
2008<br />
First Capital Campaign in more than 40 years Construction and renovations begin on our<br />
begins. Schools are renovated on both sites.<br />
Parkdale campus. A new administration building,<br />
2000<br />
a playground area and improved grounds as well<br />
The <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Foundation is created. Bill as the Tuer Children’s Mental Health Centre are<br />
Roberts, previously Director of Finance, becomes developed.<br />
the Executive Director.<br />
2012<br />
2003<br />
Construction begins on the renewal of our Bowness<br />
A second Capital Campaign begins.<br />
campus with the construction of the Hextall<br />
Building and added outdoor recreational activity<br />
2005<br />
space. Project is scheduled for completion in 2014<br />
After years of homelessness and less than<br />
– our 100th anniversary.<br />
adequate dwellings, EXIT’s new house is created<br />
in partnership with Central United Church. 2013<br />
$1 million is raised for renovations of the Canadian The new Hextall Building is scheduled to open<br />
Bible Society building on 7th Avenue (downtown late summer.<br />
Calgary) in exchange for 10 years of free rent. 2014<br />
The new Family Centre on the Bowness campus<br />
will open in the summer.<br />
“History should be as a left hand is to a violinist.”<br />
-William Carlos Williams<br />
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Message from our CEO, and Chair of the Board<br />
Dr. Jane Matheson and Kim Hubick<br />
This past year (2012/13) was a ‘Looking Back to See Ahead Year’ for <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>. The organization<br />
was on the cusp of its 100th birthday and as a result, the place was a flurry of activity. On top of<br />
the day-to-day excitements that occur in every season, we were also preparing for the approaching year<br />
and beyond.<br />
1972<br />
A whole family treatment model is initiated for<br />
a short period of time (two years) in the newly<br />
created cottages. Then a parented group home<br />
model replaced this. Carol Ann Probert is the<br />
Executive Director.<br />
1982<br />
The Adolescent Care Centre (in planning stages<br />
since 1974) is constructed on government land<br />
in Parkland and opens in March. It, along with<br />
the Bowness campus programs and Hillhurst<br />
group home, is now the responsibility of Dr. Brian<br />
Plowman, Executive Director and a psychiatrist.<br />
1983<br />
A major grounds redevelopment project is<br />
undertaken on the Bowness campus, jointly funded<br />
by the federal and provincial governments and <strong>Wood’s</strong><br />
<strong>Homes</strong>. This project includes the construction of a<br />
trail through the Douglas Fir Forest on the western<br />
portion of <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>’ 41-acre property. Today<br />
it is designated as a provincial heritage site.<br />
1984<br />
Dr. Plowman returns to private practice and Dr.<br />
Philip Perry becomes the new Executive Director<br />
of <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>.<br />
1984-1988<br />
Bowness residential buildings are completely<br />
renovated and many improvements are made to<br />
the office and school buildings. <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> first<br />
fundraiser was hired.<br />
1986<br />
Services start to be offered by <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> in<br />
Lethbridge and Red Deer.<br />
1988<br />
The Board of Directors of <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> becomes<br />
increasingly concerned over the needs of many<br />
neglected and abused children, as government<br />
funding becomes more restricted. The Board moves<br />
to raise <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>’ profile as a charitable<br />
organization.<br />
In the spring - at the Bowness campus, construction of the new Hextall Building began and continued<br />
pretty much on schedule and budget throughout the year. Staff and clients working and living there, and<br />
even our neighbours were exceptionally good sports with the mud, the parking, the vehicles and the odd<br />
mishap and we thank them all!<br />
Also in the spring, the second annual Research Symposium was held, our contract with Northwest<br />
Territories for Trailcross Treatment Centre was renewed. Unfortunately, our long-standing, in-home<br />
support work with the Calgary Separate School District ended.<br />
In the summer we had record attendance at our Stampede breakfasts. We also started new management<br />
processes that resulted in streamlined meetings, a new and successful on-call system and a comprehensive<br />
look at staff turnover.<br />
In the fall, the Westbury award for mentorship in research was presented to Dr. Jane Matheson – for her<br />
work (and the work of our Research Department at <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> ) in creating the department 11 years<br />
ago and its growing service and skills.<br />
We also gained a series of new services – a new Foster Care program, a transportation service, a culinary<br />
program, ROOFS for Youth in conjunction with the John Howard Society and a texting program at CRTworking<br />
with the Distress Centre. Outcomes-Based Services had major growth in the number of clients<br />
and cases and we opened the Lotus program – for children under 12 with sexually-intrusive behaviours.<br />
The first provincial Youth Homelessness Symposium was held with more than 100 guests attending - it<br />
was a great success!<br />
And in the winter, the Board began a succession-planning process, assisted by John Galloway of<br />
Framework Partners and with United Way’s financial assistance. This resulted in new documents and<br />
good plans for Board member transition. We also undertook the development of a new Strategic Plan that<br />
will bridge our 100th year and lead us into the future as well. These undertakings fit well with our bylaw<br />
review and also the creation of <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Society (PropertyCo).<br />
Throughout the year, our 100-year anniversary committee was busy making plans for 2014, our training<br />
room was very busy with workshops – both internal and external. Dr. Arnie Slive came home from Texas<br />
in March – to present on a variety of topics as a Fulbright Fellow.<br />
It was a busy and exciting year but not as busy and exciting as the one to come!<br />
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Top 10 Facts About <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>!<br />
1<br />
<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> works with approximately 20,000 vulnerable people every year from across Canada.<br />
We help infants, children, adolescents, young adults, their families and guardians.<br />
2<br />
We are located in Calgary, Lethbridge, Canmore, Strathmore, Fort McMurray and Fort Smith, N.W.T.<br />
3<br />
We were the first organization in Canada to provide no-charge, single-session, walk-in counselling<br />
services for individuals, couples and families (since 1995).<br />
4<br />
Demand for our services has increased 400% in the past decade.<br />
The annual operating budget in 1984 was $2.6 million. Today it stands at close to $27,124,501.<br />
5<br />
As a nationally recognized organization, we received exemplary standing when accredited by<br />
Accreditation Canada in 2011, and we were awarded with a Leading Practice for<br />
Outcomes-Based Service Delivery.<br />
6<br />
We provide mental health treatment services at one-third the cost of hospital-based programs.<br />
7<br />
We provide non-secure programs and adopted a No-Restraint Policy in 2003. This was to align with<br />
research that suggests restraints could have negative physical and emotional impact on young people.<br />
8<br />
We were named one of the Top 100 Best Workplaces in Canada in 2011 and 2012.<br />
9<br />
Our Research Department has been measuring program and treatment outcomes since 2001.<br />
We are committed to developing innovative methods for monitoring effectiveness.<br />
10<br />
We have two large campuses in Calgary: One in Parkdale (10 acres); the other in Bowness (41 acres).<br />
The latter includes a stand of Douglas Fir trees that were germinated in the late 1500s.<br />
Designated as a Provincial Historic Resource in 1990, the trees are in the eastern extreme of their habitat.<br />
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1939<br />
Mother Wood dies November 4, after a number of<br />
years of poor health. Her successor is Mrs. Agnes<br />
Longair.<br />
1943-1948<br />
Mrs. Longair retires and is replaced by<br />
Mrs. J. Nicholson, Mrs. E. Hutchson and finally<br />
Mrs. L. Blackador.<br />
1953<br />
Mr. A. Bartle, the school superintendent for more<br />
than 25 years, dies.<br />
1954<br />
Mr. David Robertson retires after 26 years and Mr.<br />
and Mrs. Arthur Jeal joins the home as manager<br />
1961<br />
and matron.<br />
A social work department is established at<br />
1956<br />
<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>.<br />
A new manager’s residence is built on the<br />
1965<br />
Bowness site.<br />
As part of the 50th anniversary project, three<br />
1957<br />
cottages are built on the site. By this time, about<br />
Mrs. Jeal resigns (succeeded by Mrs. Birch) and half of the children have come to the home<br />
Mr. Jeal becomes the new Superintendent.<br />
privately; the other half from city or provincial<br />
1958<br />
agencies.<br />
One cottage is built on the site, with the intent of 1969<br />
holding 24 children and two staff members. This The home closes to re-evaluate its role in Child<br />
cottage (which today houses our Phoenix program) Welfare work and the 29 children who are left move<br />
is called the Robertson Cottage.<br />
to other homes. This is largely due to changes in<br />
government process. The Board makes a<br />
study of the areas of greatest need in child<br />
care in Calgary, and again decides on serving<br />
troubled children.<br />
1970<br />
Home reopens, operating under the<br />
Department of Health. Staff include a<br />
nurse, social worker, psychologist, child<br />
psychiatrist and their assistants employed<br />
by the University of Calgary and <strong>Wood’s</strong><br />
Christian <strong>Homes</strong>.<br />
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<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> is a complex and powerful place. This is because we have an almost 100-year history of<br />
caring for children and families in desperate circumstances and that gently reminds us of three things:<br />
The first is that many have done it all before us, and they were just as committed and just as passionate<br />
about the work.<br />
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The second is that we are responsible for what happens today and tomorrow, just as we are responsible for<br />
what happened yesterday.<br />
The third is that we have consciously and deliberately transformed the details of the workday world and<br />
all of its serious and not-so-serious adventures into what we do each and every day in all of our programs.<br />
Our History of Caring<br />
1914<br />
Reverend George Wood is stopped by a soldier<br />
in Innisfail, Alta., who asks him if he would look<br />
after his two motherless children as he was<br />
headed to service overseas. Reverend Wood,<br />
who had also lost his wife, said yes. Sadly, the<br />
soldier did not return but that pivotal moment<br />
is the foundation for <strong>Wood’s</strong> Christian <strong>Homes</strong>.<br />
1916<br />
Reverend Wood proposes to Annie Jarvie,<br />
a social worker, fellow Scot and family<br />
friend. He proposes by telegram as she is<br />
climbing the gangplank of a steamer headed<br />
to Montreal. Annie says yes and soon after takes on<br />
the role of Mother Wood.<br />
1918<br />
Now with other children in their care, the Woods<br />
relocate to Olds. This, after moving three times in<br />
Innisfail in search of increasingly larger homes.<br />
1921<br />
(May 7) marked the incorporation of the Board of<br />
Directors for <strong>Wood’s</strong> Christian <strong>Homes</strong>.<br />
1926<br />
The Woods, with 32 children in tow, move into<br />
the Hextall Estate in Bowness (which at the<br />
time was available for a fraction of its original<br />
cost). The property was $65,000 and secured with<br />
$18,000 (without interest) using Reverend <strong>Wood’s</strong><br />
insurance policy as collateral.<br />
1928<br />
Reverend Wood dies November 27, following a short<br />
illness. Records show that years of unceasing strain<br />
and anxiety had taken their toll.<br />
1929<br />
Mother Wood takes over the home. Mrs. Wood is<br />
the matron, Mr. David B. Robertson is business<br />
manager. As the number of children increases,<br />
house-parents and cooks are hired to complement<br />
a very small staff group. (An average of 100 children<br />
lived at the home at any given time.) The Board of<br />
Trustees is headed by Mr. W. Snaddon.<br />
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Board of Directors<br />
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RAISING THE ROOF – We witness significant progress on the new Hextall Building on our Bowness<br />
campus (which is undergoing a $7-million renewal set for completion in 2014). The centre will provide<br />
more recreational and clinical space for clients and their families and will include a spiritual room that<br />
serves as a quiet place for reflection and meditation.<br />
WE ARE FIRST – <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> drew together 100 professionals from all youth-serving agencies across<br />
the province to share knowledge in serving the homeless youth population, at our first ever Youth<br />
Homelessness Symposium. By working collaboratively, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> strongly believes that agencies<br />
David Arthur<br />
Eric Axford<br />
Terry Cotton<br />
Scott Doupe<br />
have a greater chance of making a change. There are more than 300 young people living on Calgary<br />
streets at any given time.<br />
FOSTER CARE EXPANDS – <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>’ Foster Care Network expanded to include foster families<br />
previously working with the Canadian Back Institute’s foster care service. Our agency now offers 120<br />
foster care beds with 55 foster homes across Calgary.<br />
PROGRAM LAUNCHES – Roofs for Youth, in partnership with the Calgary John Howard Society now<br />
works with youth released from the Calgary Young Offender Centre (CYOC). Staff identify youth who<br />
frequently cycle in and out of CYOC as a result of being released into homelessness. Staff work to support<br />
these youth before and after they leave CYOC, guiding them to ensure reintegration into the community<br />
Mark Ferguson<br />
Lisa Fleck<br />
Collin Harris<br />
Heather Heasman<br />
is successful.<br />
NEW LOOK/MANDATE FOR EXIT VAN – The mobile<br />
service (via a van) connected to our Street Services<br />
program travelled throughout the downtown core for<br />
many years providing support to sexually exploited youth.<br />
Today, counsellors travelling in the van visit disadvantaged<br />
communities to assess people’s immediate needs and to<br />
provide on-the-spot crisis counselling.<br />
Kim Hubick,<br />
Chair<br />
Barbara Murray<br />
Dave Olson<br />
Carla Robinson<br />
AT-RISK YOUTH GET COOKING – Our Culinary Arts<br />
program in partnership with the Calgary John Howard Society helps young people living on the street<br />
find work in the culinary field. Youth (16-24) who are homeless or involved with the justice system are<br />
exposed to the culinary field for potential employment in the food service industry.<br />
A volunteer Board of<br />
Directors has governed<br />
<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> since<br />
May 7, 1921.<br />
RAISING AWARENESS – <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> joined several online<br />
social media sites including Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn<br />
and YouTube.<br />
Dr. Peggy Rodway<br />
Doug Rogan<br />
8<br />
John Stankiewicz<br />
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2012 – What a year!<br />
ROYAL CONGRATULATIONS – We were delighted to receive an early letter from Buckingham Palace<br />
congratulating us on our 100th anniversary in 2014. Queen Elizabeth was “pleased to hear about the<br />
successful evolution of your agency from such humble beginnings” and was “excited to hear from one of<br />
the oldest charities in Alberta.” Governor General David Johnston also sent an early message, thanking<br />
“everyone for their tireless work to make the community a better place for all.”<br />
CHIEF OFFERS PRAISE – Calgary Police Chief Rick Hanson<br />
praised our “amazing work” during his address at our Annual<br />
General Meeting. He said: “We don’t need to be building<br />
better security bars on our windows, we need to look closer at<br />
the risk factors for people evolving into a life of crime. Chief<br />
Hanson stressed that early intervention is the key to helping<br />
move at-risk young people toward a better way of life.<br />
PREMIER AWARDS OUR CLIENT – A former client of our<br />
EXIT Community Outreach program received a Diamond<br />
Jubilee Award from Premier Alison Redford. The client<br />
won the award via Advancing Futures, a funding body for<br />
students. She was recognized for her volunteer contributions<br />
and achievements.<br />
PRINCIPALS CANADA’S BEST! – Mike McMahon of<br />
Children’s Village School and Charlotte Arbuckle (formerly)<br />
of William Taylor Learning Centre were named two of Canada’s Most Outstanding Principals. They are<br />
among five principals in Calgary and 51 from across Canada nominated by their peers and staff.<br />
A BUZZ DOWN UNDER – Staff at Eastside Family Centre (EFC) presented at a conference in Australia,<br />
sharing information about our family-centred walk-in therapy services at EFC - the first service of its<br />
kind in Canada.<br />
HERALD CHRISTMAS FUND – As the recipient of the 2012 Calgary Herald Christmas Fund, we were<br />
thrilled to accept a cheque for $126,282.65. We thank the newspaper and all of the generous donors. The<br />
funds have been applied to addictions counselling for youth at EXIT (the only downtown counselling<br />
service for homeless youth in Calgary).<br />
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A Look at Mental Health<br />
Mental health treatment has come a long way from the early days when those who were deemed<br />
‘not normal’ or suffering from ‘mental abnormalities’ were either institutionalized or imprisoned.<br />
Society did not have answers to helping those challenged with depression, anxiety, schizophrenia,<br />
bi-polar disorder, etc.<br />
And although there is no cure for mental illness, decades of research tell us that:<br />
1.With the right combination of services, treatments and supports, many people living with even the most<br />
severe mental illness can experience significant improvements in symptoms and quality of life.<br />
2. The earlier an intervention, the more likely a child will return to positive mental health.<br />
3. Programs that help people access treatment early, or help them stay out of hospital or out of the criminal<br />
justice system, are cost-effective.<br />
4. Working with the family as a whole is the most effective approach to ensuring the safety of a child or<br />
young person and encouraging permanency and well-being is to provide services that engage, involve,<br />
strengthen, and support all family members.<br />
The World Health Organization reports that by 2020,<br />
depression will be the second leading cause of<br />
‘disability-adjusted life years’ for all ages and both sexes<br />
(second to heart disease).<br />
Although we have come far in our research and outcomes, stigma remains a concern. The importance of<br />
good mental health is gaining attention, but much more work needs to be done to remove the stigma which<br />
often leads to treatment barriers. Sadly, two out of three people with a diagnosable mental disorder in<br />
Canada do not seek or receive care. Many factors influence the low utilization of services, but these include<br />
the stigma involved in seeking help, availability and accessibility of needed treatment.<br />
We know that children who suffer maltreatment<br />
and mental health problems are at life-long risk and a<br />
significant proportion do not receive help.<br />
For more information about mental health, please visit us at www.woodshomes.ca<br />
CEO WINS AWARD – Dr. Jane Matheson was the recipient of the $25,000 Westbury Legacy Award,<br />
which recognizes Albertans who have demonstrated exceptional commitment to the academic and/or<br />
professional growth of individuals working in the areas of child, family and community research. This<br />
award will be used by the Research Department and also to help in our plan to launch a Research Chair<br />
in Children’s Mental Health.<br />
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Yesterday and Today<br />
Clients Served:<br />
1962: 109<br />
2012: 17,845<br />
Donations:<br />
1962: $15,377.17<br />
2013: $1,143,346<br />
Annual Budget:<br />
1962: $96,241<br />
2013: $27,124,501<br />
Salaries and Benefits:<br />
1962: $37,573<br />
2013: $18,781,102<br />
As Submitted to the Annual General<br />
Meeting March 21, 1942: War Toll<br />
The first casualty amongst the former boys<br />
of the Home serving in the Forces, occurred<br />
in May last, when Ordinary Telegrapher Robert<br />
R. McCrindle was lost at sea. Robert was in the<br />
Home during the period 1931-35. As far as can be<br />
learned there are 28 former Home boys serving<br />
in the Armed Forces, 12 of them having gone<br />
overseas to date. Another war feature is that<br />
there are 22 children in the Home at present,<br />
whose fathers are serving in the Armed<br />
Forces. Thirteen of these have no mother and<br />
the mothers of the other nine are sick and<br />
therefore unable to take care of them.<br />
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Preliminary Results:<br />
Based on the regional data over the past three years, our Family Support Network program<br />
(Forest Lawn) has seen the following results:<br />
n More children are staying home with their family<br />
n More children are in family care<br />
n On average, children are provided services for a shorter time<br />
n According to Calgary and Area Child and Family Services staff, their increased presence in the family<br />
home has resulted in a greater understanding of the benefits of keeping the child in the home, fewer<br />
assumptions about risks to child safety, and fewer apprehensions<br />
Regional data, which is collected at the worksite levels and by the Lead Agency,<br />
is compared to other worksites across the province and within regions.<br />
It is collected in seven areas:<br />
1. Front end activity – Assessment files that open<br />
2. Preservation – Children staying home<br />
3. Reunification – Children returning home<br />
4. Permanency – Adoption, private guardianship, transition to adulthood<br />
5. Reoccurrence – Number of children returning to service<br />
6. Placement Mix – Least-intrusive placements<br />
7. Duration for preservation, reunification, and time to permanency<br />
Family Support Network<br />
Year Total Children Seen Average Monthly Caseload<br />
July 2009 – March 2010 100 42<br />
April 2010 – March 2011 189 77<br />
April 2011 – March 2012 310 141<br />
April 2012 – March 2013 509 207<br />
The Voices of Families<br />
(Clients provide us with their feedback)<br />
“We had lots of different programs. <strong>Wood’s</strong> would check in but was never pushy,<br />
like other people could be.”<br />
“Our therapist believed in us and helped us get our kids back!”<br />
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Outcomes-Based Service Delivery<br />
<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> is Helping to Lead the Way<br />
The Alberta Ministry of Human Services (Children and Family Services) is shifting to a new way of<br />
delivering services to children and families who come to the attention of Child Welfare. It is called<br />
Outcomes-Based Service Delivery or OBSD.<br />
kOur Volunteers<br />
OBSD shifts the focus from what and how much service is provided, to what actually improves in the life<br />
of a child and family as a result of receiving a service(s).<br />
The primary goal is to improve outcomes by strengthening both the practice and the Ministry’s business<br />
relationships with service providers. OBSD entails child- and family-serving agencies and community<br />
partners to work more collaboratively in order to enhance service efficiency and effectiveness.<br />
Currently, agencies report on the services they provide to children in care, but under OBSD they report<br />
on the difference the service(s) made. It might be, for example, a decrease in the amount of time a child<br />
is in care, or an increase in the number of children who remain with their families.<br />
In short, OBSD is about focusing all aspects of service delivery on the purpose of the work, with less<br />
emphasis on how, and more on what happens as a result. There is also more emphasis on collecting and<br />
regularly reviewing information on outcomes. OBSD is in line with the Casework Practice Model and<br />
the Child, Youth and Family Enhancement Act. The ultimate goal is to keep children safe in a caring<br />
environment, as soon as possible, with an emphasis on connections to family, community and culture.<br />
A Brief History:<br />
OBSD emerged from dissatisfaction with current results for children in care and a look toward efforts in<br />
other jurisdictions to improve results. There are many places in the United States and other countries<br />
related to OBSD initiatives but Alberta is leading the way in Canada.<br />
In 2009, the government mandated Child and Youth Services to begin rolling out this new system and<br />
<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> was chosen (following a tendering process) as the Lead Agency in Region 3. We began<br />
providing OBSD in July, 2009 at our Forest Lawn office and call our new program there the Family Support<br />
Network. In 2010, we began providing OBSD in Lethbridge: This program is called Family Connections.<br />
The Voices of Families<br />
(Clients provide us with their feedback)<br />
“Our Family Support Worker made it very clear what needed to be done and pushed us<br />
to accomplish these things. “<br />
“She gave us other methods to control our anger with each other.”<br />
26<br />
Acheson, Kata<br />
Anderson, Wendy<br />
Arthur, David<br />
Axford, Eric<br />
Babiuk, Carla<br />
Balog Auction<br />
Services Inc.<br />
Bromley, Leanne<br />
Cain, Amanda<br />
Caracciolo, Rob<br />
Caron, Donna<br />
Chiang, Anita<br />
Chinook High School<br />
(Lethbridge) drama<br />
students<br />
Cordsen, Cheryl<br />
Cotton, Terry<br />
Crooks, Rob<br />
Dawson, Glen<br />
Desaulniers, Robert<br />
Dittrick, Crystal<br />
Doupe, Scott<br />
Dunlop, Dan, Doris<br />
Edwards Land Services<br />
Este, Dr. David<br />
Evans, Charmaine<br />
Ewashen, Dr. Carole<br />
Ferguson, Mark<br />
Fleck, Lisa<br />
Reverend George Wood, his wife Annie (right) and a caregiver (left) are<br />
surrounded by the children in their care.<br />
Friesen, Dan<br />
Forbis, Megan<br />
Getz, April<br />
Giammarino, Rick<br />
Gregory, Neil<br />
Hammond, Dr. Wayne<br />
Harper-Jaques, Sandy<br />
Harris, Collin<br />
Hatfield, Pat<br />
Hayes, Robert<br />
Heasman, Heather<br />
Hiltz, Susan<br />
Holt, Deanne<br />
Howe, Cliff<br />
Hubick, Kim<br />
Hykaway, Cynthia<br />
Hynes, Beverly<br />
Kapitza, Ernie<br />
Kazeil, Pam<br />
Kearns, Nancy, Emily<br />
Ko, Gina<br />
Koot, Al<br />
Kozymk, Tiffany<br />
Kubik, Jerry<br />
Lambert, Anthony<br />
Leschinski, Georgina<br />
Leung, Stephanie, Cindy<br />
Lind, Dr. Candace<br />
Loewen, Sharon, Craig<br />
11<br />
Longpre, Marcel<br />
Loughlin, Alana<br />
Lyons, Kerry<br />
Mate, Susan<br />
McElheran, Dr. Bill<br />
McLeman, Scott<br />
Mikalauskas, Katie<br />
Moynihan, Paul<br />
Munro, Shianne<br />
Murray, Barbara<br />
Neuman, Dale,<br />
Bernice<br />
Nichols, Ron<br />
Oakander, Dr. Margie<br />
Olson, David<br />
Osowski, Joelle<br />
Paquette, Dallas<br />
Pearce, Dr. John<br />
Peat, Sharon<br />
Rae, George<br />
Raivio, Elaine<br />
Ramsay, Doug<br />
Ravensbergen, Judith<br />
Ringseis, Erika<br />
Roberts, Bill<br />
Robinson, Carla<br />
Rodgers, Mark<br />
Rodway, Dr. Peggy<br />
Rogan, Doug<br />
Rogers, Patti<br />
Salek, Chris<br />
Schiavon, Kelsey<br />
Schmaltz, Terry<br />
Screpnechuk, Kevin,<br />
Michelle<br />
Semeniuk, Joanne<br />
Shakotko, Rosalind,<br />
Larry<br />
Shen, Amy<br />
Southwest Steel<br />
Products Ltd.<br />
Stankiewicz, John<br />
Steen, Carol<br />
Stucky, Jon<br />
Sutton, Leslie<br />
Tanguay, Dr. Karen<br />
Taylor, Laura<br />
Umholtz, Noah<br />
Untinen, Rochelle<br />
Walsh, Karen<br />
Wamsteeker, Diane<br />
Wanner, Kirby<br />
Weaver-Dunlop, Jill<br />
Wellicome, Scott<br />
West, Ealaine<br />
Westelmajer, Meghan<br />
Wilson, Ian<br />
Young, Dan<br />
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1950:<br />
Bowness<br />
4 Residential Programs and the Hextall Building<br />
“the big house.”<br />
1954:<br />
Bowness Campus School<br />
<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> and the Calgary Board of Education<br />
launched a partnership to provide specialized<br />
education and mental health treatment services<br />
on the Bowness campus.<br />
1973:<br />
Hillhurst<br />
A house in the Hillhurst community is purchased<br />
to provide care for six to eight adolescents<br />
transitioning to adulthood.<br />
1982:<br />
Our Parkdale Campus<br />
The Adolescent Care Centre now includes<br />
residential treatment programs and a school.<br />
1985:<br />
Permanent Care (Evergreen today)<br />
This program has gone through numerous<br />
evolutions since its start. It serves troubled young<br />
people who display violence, substance abuse with<br />
a history of placement breakdowns.<br />
Exceptional Needs<br />
A program developed to meet the needs of<br />
youth (12-18) experiencing multiple biological,<br />
psychological, social and mental health challenges.<br />
This program demonstrates a need for a service<br />
that is a step up from traditional outpatient<br />
community-based services, and a step down from<br />
intensive hospital-based services.<br />
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Our Programs Through The Decades<br />
For more information please visit us at www.woodshomes.ca<br />
12<br />
Family Focus<br />
A program that worked to engage and unite<br />
families that were struggling with various types<br />
of problems.<br />
Stabilization<br />
Unique in its time, this program offers immediate<br />
help to families in crisis situations by providing a<br />
short-term stay allowing young people and their<br />
guardians, parents and/or caregivers a timeout of<br />
three to five days. It offers opportunity for all to<br />
stabilize and assess next steps to find solutions.<br />
1986:<br />
Parkland Clinical Treatment Centre<br />
A continuum of services including Stabilization,<br />
Family Focus and Exceptional Needs. Based in<br />
Red Deer, it is intended for young people and their<br />
families residing in central Alberta. (In 1997, this<br />
program evolved into a separate legal society and<br />
an autonomous, community-driven organization.)<br />
Community Living Network/Lethbridge<br />
Our therapeutic foster care services begin in<br />
Lethbridge. They include Aboriginal foster homes<br />
on the First Nation Kainai Reservation of the Blood<br />
Tribe and across southern Alberta.<br />
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<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Research<br />
Satisfaction Survey Results: Research in Action<br />
<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> values the feedback of the thousands of children, youth and families we work with<br />
every day.<br />
All children, adolescents, families, guardians and caseworkers who come into contact with any of our<br />
programs and services, are given the opportunity to complete satisfaction surveys upon client discharge.<br />
The graph below shows our overall outcomes for 2012.<br />
Day Treatment Program: Research in Action<br />
We operate a day treatment program at Our Lady of Lourdes School (OLOL). It is designed to meet the<br />
needs of students with complex social, emotional, family and/or academic and behavioural challenges.<br />
School staff works closely with students and parents to address individual learning needs through a<br />
process of integrating educational and therapeutic supports, strategies and goals. Each student’s<br />
educational and therapeutic program is planned and implemented<br />
in partnership with the Calgary Separate School District and<br />
<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>, or Society for the Treatment of Autism.<br />
Client outcome measurements from OLOL students are derived<br />
using the National Child Welfare Outcome Indicator Matrix<br />
(NOM). This is a framework for tracking outcomes for clients<br />
and families receiving Child Welfare services. This framework<br />
incorporates a variety of outcome indicators subsumed under four<br />
overall domains (child safety, child well-being, permanence,<br />
and family and community support).<br />
A key aspect of success for clients at OLOL is improvement in math<br />
and literacy. Math skills are assessed using the KeyMath Diagnostic<br />
assessment and literacy skills are assessed using the Developmental<br />
Reading Assessment. Data gathered through these assessments<br />
provides a way to measure progress and also informs the direction<br />
of classroom instruction. Most youth demonstrated improved literacy<br />
and math skills through the program (see charts at right).<br />
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<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Research<br />
EXIT Community Outreach: Research in Action<br />
EXIT Community Outreach has been offering counselling, referral, and basic needs services to atrisk<br />
youth in Calgary since 1989. This program aims to assist in the well-being of youth by offering<br />
life-skills training, resource referrals, mental and sexual health support, and counselling services. Many<br />
EXIT clients may often be experiencing homelessness and lack of social support, and some are also<br />
involved with the legal system or sexual exploitation.<br />
EXIT operates in the heart of downtown Calgary, making it an easy access point for clients, who use this<br />
service more than 16,000 a year. EXIT does not require its clients to abstain from using substances or<br />
to have the desire to leave the streets in order to be able to access the services provided. Instead, EXIT<br />
staff ascribe to a harm-reduction model to support clients in ways in which they are comfortable.<br />
Since EXIT does not require any personal identifiers in order to access its services, it has been<br />
difficult to accurately track demographic information. Despite the difficulties in the feasibility of data<br />
collection with such a large population, this information is essential for the continuation of service<br />
provision as it can help to inform potential and current funders of the necessity of these services.<br />
Also a better understanding of the clients served can contribute to increasing the relevance of, or<br />
modification to services.<br />
In recent years, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> has worked hard to find practical ways to track and measure EXIT client<br />
demographic information and improvement. One example is the implementation of the Check-In Form.<br />
This brief questionnaire is completed by clients who agree to have their information tracked in a highly<br />
confidential manner. They are not required to use personally indentifying information and do not need<br />
to complete the form in order to access the services.<br />
Data from the check-in form was compiled in 2012 and is an example of the type of practical, demographic<br />
information that can be gathered in a non-invasive manner. As a result, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> now has a better<br />
idea of the type of client accessing our services at EXIT Community Outreach.<br />
Check-in form 2012 highlights # % # %<br />
Age:<br />
Substances used in last 24hrs:<br />
18-21 272 39.0 Marijuana 181 25.9<br />
22-24 279 40.0 Alcohol 140 20.0<br />
Gender: Prescription medication 29 4.1<br />
Male 414 59.4 Crack 16 2.3<br />
Female 283 40.6 Frequency of depressed mood:<br />
Ethnicity: Never 195 27.2<br />
Caucasian 368 52.6 Sometimes 191 26.6<br />
Aboriginal 225 32.2 Almost always 74 10.3<br />
Plans for the Day:<br />
Ability to meet basic needs:<br />
Hang out 290 41.5 Almost always 215 30.8<br />
Go to work 135 19.3 Sometimes 214 30.6<br />
Visit with family/friends 134 19.2 Rarely/never 102 14.6<br />
Witness violence in past 24 hours?<br />
Frequency of extra spending money:<br />
Yes 67 9.6 Almost always 52 7.4<br />
Frequency of substance use: Sometimes 180 25.8<br />
Never 192 27.5 Rarely/never 376 53.8<br />
Weekends 112 16.0<br />
Daily 95 13.6<br />
* multiple answers included in data; only most common answers included<br />
24<br />
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1987:<br />
Community Resource Team (CRT):<br />
CRT is a 24/7 phone and mobile crisis response<br />
service that was started to provide immediate<br />
crisis intervention phone services to families at<br />
risk of breaking down.<br />
Family Restoration Program<br />
A short-term program focusing on restoring family<br />
harmony.<br />
1989:<br />
Exit Community Outreach:<br />
Phoenix<br />
A storefront in downtown Calgary, it provides basic<br />
(formerly CRC - Canadian Resource Centre)<br />
needs as well as skills and hope for the future to<br />
CRC was an open-custody program for young people<br />
homeless youth (12-24) and/or young people at risk<br />
from the Calgary Young Offenders Centre. Phoenix<br />
of sexual exploitation.<br />
developed over time from the CRC program,<br />
Eastside Family Centre<br />
focusing on sexually intrusive behaviours of young<br />
The brainchild of Dr. Arnie Slive and Dr. Philip men. Dr. Philip Perry, former CEO of <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>,<br />
Perry, Eastside was the first resource of its kind started Phoenix as it seemed young people with<br />
in Canada, providing a community-based, walkin,<br />
single-session model of mental health service<br />
sexual development issues were being ignored.<br />
1990-1996:<br />
delivery that was affordable, accessible and<br />
<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> delivered a series of satellite school<br />
immediate.<br />
programs for work experience. They included<br />
Northern Network of Services<br />
Discovering Choices, New Directions and Turning<br />
The NNS was located in Whitehorse, Yukon Territory Points.<br />
for about six years. It was a residential program<br />
1991:<br />
with stabilization, family focus and exceptional<br />
Canadiana Centre<br />
needs components for 13-17 year-old youth and<br />
Canadiana was a four-part addictions program<br />
their families who lived throughout the YT. In 1994,<br />
operating as a fee-for-service facility for Alberta<br />
the program was taken over by a community board<br />
youth and their families. Canadiana was a<br />
but ended two years later.<br />
partnership with the business community of<br />
1990:<br />
Calgary, operating for three years without<br />
Caregiver Network<br />
government funding (mostly through private<br />
A collection of three foster homes in the northwest donations). Asokina evolved from Canadiana,<br />
of Calgary that assisted with youth transitioning and was a solvent-abuse program supported by a<br />
from residential services.<br />
contribution agreement from Ottawa. This fee-forservice<br />
for substance-abuse treatment program<br />
remained First Nations-based for almost four years.<br />
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A residential program for boys who have<br />
witnessed family violence, this program<br />
incorporates family work as well. It won a<br />
Dare to Dream award.<br />
1999:<br />
Catalyst<br />
A residential program for young people with<br />
complex mental health issues.<br />
EXIT Youth Shelter (Calgary)<br />
EXIT provides shelter to young people<br />
(12-17) who are in conflict with their parents, away<br />
EXIT van<br />
from home or homeless or who have left their Child<br />
Launched as a complement to services provided Welfare placement.<br />
at EXIT Community Outreach, the van provided<br />
2001:<br />
mobile outreach services for many years to<br />
In-Home Support<br />
youth downtown at night. Today, the van visits<br />
The Home Connections program offers a more<br />
disadvantaged communities and offers onsite<br />
convenient way to serve clients who are unable<br />
counselling, referrals and food.<br />
to come to <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>. It works with all family<br />
1992:<br />
members, in the home, school or community.<br />
Altadore<br />
In Canmore, there is a satellite program.<br />
<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> started a home in this community<br />
Our Lady of Lourdes<br />
for girls struggling with solvent- and sexual-abuse,<br />
A day treatment service offered just at St. Anthony<br />
called Summit Lodge. In 1997, Altadore started<br />
School. In 2005, the program moved to its current<br />
as a transition to adulthood service for males and<br />
location with the new name of Our Lady of Lourdes.<br />
females 12-17.<br />
Over the past few years this program expanded to<br />
1995:<br />
include 8 community classrooms that support both<br />
Eagle Moon Lodge<br />
the educational and treatment needs of students<br />
Derived from the Canadiana Centre in 1991, Eagle from across the city.<br />
Moon Lodge (which at one time was Lone Pipe<br />
Research Department<br />
Lodge, then Summit Lodge) launched in 1995 as its<br />
<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> begins measuring program and<br />
own distinct fee-for-service program.<br />
client outcomes by collecting and analyzing data<br />
1997:<br />
throughout the year.<br />
Foster Care Network<br />
A tender for standard foster care became available<br />
and <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> applied for this tender in order<br />
to solidify a continuum of care for the children,<br />
youth and families which they served.<br />
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<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Research<br />
Child and Adolescent Functional Assessment Scale (CAFAS)<br />
<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> has been reporting client outcomes using the Child and Adolescent Functional<br />
Assessment Scale (CAFAS) for over 10 years to guide individual client treatment plans and overall<br />
service provision by programs. CAFAS is a multi-dimensional rating tool that consists of eight subscales:<br />
school/work, home, community, behaviour towards others, moods and emotions, self-harm, substance use<br />
and thinking. Each of the subscales are used to assess the degree of functional impairment in children,<br />
ages (6 to 17), with behavioural, emotional or substance-use problems.<br />
In 2012, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> saw the highest average CAFAS intake score in the past five years. Across all<br />
programs and services that utilize CAFAS, the average intake score was 105.6 which indicates that our<br />
clients were experiencing moderate functional impairments in many aspects of their lives. However, the<br />
average overall change in score was also the highest <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> has reported in the last five years.<br />
This demonstrates that the treatment, services, and strategies provided by <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> have a positive<br />
impact in the lives of the clients who were discharged in 2012.<br />
On average, 70% of <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> clients demonstrated decreased functional impairment at the time<br />
of their discharge (n=159). In addition, 87.5% of the programs at <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> demonstrated positive<br />
CAFAS outcomes during this reporting year (n=14).<br />
** denotes a change from Fiscal to Calendar reporting<br />
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<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Research<br />
The Evolution of Outcome Tracking at Eastside Family Centre<br />
Eastside Family Centre (EFC) has been providing no-charge, single-session counselling for individuals,<br />
couples and families since 1990. It was created to address the barriers to accessing mental health<br />
services in northeast Calgary. Clients will typically wait no more than 25 minutes to be seen. The team<br />
of therapists includes a consulting psychiatrist and the use of a two-way mirror (upon client consent).<br />
In 2012, 2,225 clients accessed EFC services.<br />
Since its start, EFC has been tracking data and over approximately six years, data has been recorded<br />
on such things as demographics, referral source, presenting concerns, distress, and satisfaction. Clients<br />
are asked to fill out a form up arrival and after the session, they are asked to complete a follow-up<br />
form – which asks about post-session distress as well as satisfaction with the services received. This<br />
information however, has never been linked to a single client, which means that it has not been possible<br />
to look at interactions between variables or predictors of outcomes. Furthermore, prior to this data<br />
collection, the Research Department had not used software to perform advanced statistical analysis.<br />
In August 2012, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> began tracking information about each individual client who accesses<br />
the single- session therapy. This allows for a better picture of client characteristics, provides a deeper<br />
understanding of the factors that predict a client’s post-session outcomes, and facilitates service follow-up.<br />
In the fall of 2012, a study was conducted to ascertain the feasibility of this pilot project on data-tracking.<br />
For six weeks, data was collected on all clients who attended a walk-in session at EFC (n=194). The<br />
pilot was very successful, and many interesting findings emerged. For example, there was a statistically<br />
significant decrease in distress from pre- to post-session (see graph below), which suggests that a singlesession<br />
of therapy can successfully decrease a client’s perceived distress. The study also led to the<br />
streamlining of data collection, entry, and analysis processes. It has since been determined that the<br />
tracking of client outcomes will continue for an indefinite period. Staff are very excited about what this<br />
will mean for both the clinical practice at EFC, as well as the potential contribution to the academic<br />
literature regarding benefits of single session therapy.<br />
2002:<br />
Home Connections/Lethbridge<br />
This program is a combination of Family<br />
Preservation and Youth Mentoring. Family<br />
Preservation is in-home support given to highneeds<br />
families and Youth Mentoring is provided for<br />
youth (up to 18).<br />
2003:<br />
Collingwood/14th Street<br />
The Collingwood/14th Street program is a<br />
supported, parented home with more supervision<br />
than a foster care setting provides. Youth are<br />
taught how to live independently and successfully<br />
in the community.<br />
Emergency Youth Shelter/Lethbridge<br />
This service began after a youth shelter<br />
committee was formed following a community<br />
forum on homelessness. The shelter is modelled<br />
after the EXIT Youth Shelter in Calgary.<br />
ROMP<br />
The Recreational Opportunities Mentorship<br />
Program (ROMP) developed from a recreational<br />
committee called ACORN that recognized the<br />
benefits of outdoor experiences for troubled youth.<br />
New Outlook<br />
A program in partnership with VRRI (now<br />
Vecova), New Outlook is a transitional program<br />
for young adults (18-24) with complex mental<br />
health concerns and a long history with Children’s<br />
Services and Justice.<br />
2004:<br />
Wheatland County/Strathmore<br />
Crisis stabilization, long-term group care and<br />
in-home family support located in Strathmore in<br />
two parented and staff-supported homes.<br />
k2005:<br />
Exceptional Needs Program (U12)<br />
Short-term residential services for very troubled<br />
children under 12, who cannot manage in the<br />
community, in a foster home or at home.<br />
2007:<br />
Capitol Hill Stabilization<br />
A residential program for children (6-12) in the<br />
community of Capitol Hill, it provides a refuge for<br />
children who have broken down or are at risk of<br />
breaking down, current Child Welfare placements.<br />
2008:<br />
Fort Smith, N.W.T.<br />
(Trailcross Treatment Centre)<br />
<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> provides therapeutic residential<br />
treatment for young people living in the North.<br />
Children’s Village School<br />
In a partnership with Calgary Board of Education,<br />
<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> provides the treatment component<br />
of learning to elementary students who have<br />
displayed difficulty in community school settings.<br />
Data collected November, 2012 to January 2013<br />
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kFamily Connections (OBSD)<br />
Outcomes-Based Services in Lethbridge<br />
patterned after the Family Support Network<br />
(OBSD) in Calgary.<br />
New Horizon<br />
In partnership with Horizon Housing Society and<br />
the Calgary Homeless Foundation, New Horizon<br />
offers temporary, cost-reduced housing for<br />
young people who might otherwise join the adult<br />
homeless population.<br />
2009:<br />
2012:<br />
Roofs for Youth<br />
Family Support Network (OBSD)<br />
Launched in partnership with the Calgary John<br />
A new business model of delivering services<br />
Howard Society and Calgary Young Offenders<br />
to children and families in conjunction with<br />
Centre, this program provides support to youth<br />
a Children’s Services unit. This system, called<br />
before and after sentencing.<br />
Outcomes-Based Service Delivery, places a stronger<br />
focus on service results. <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> is named a Culinary Youth Employment Program<br />
Lead Agency.<br />
In partnership with Calgary John Howard Society,<br />
this program teaches teens how too cook and helps<br />
Stepping Stones (Fort McMurray)<br />
them to prepare for and pursue employment in the<br />
<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> was asked by a group of professionals<br />
culinary field.<br />
and concerned citizens to help with the young<br />
homeless population. Stepping Stones provides Foster Care Expansion<br />
temporary shelter and is aimed at helping homeless In 2012, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> acquired another foster<br />
young people find a way off the streets.<br />
care program and now offers up to 120 foster<br />
care beds with 55 foster homes across the Calgary<br />
Helios<br />
community. Our homes now serve a broader age<br />
A program in partnership with VRRI (now Vecova),<br />
range of infants, children and youth.<br />
Helios was designed as an intensive supportive<br />
group home for clients (18-24) who need 24-hour Transportation Services<br />
support to address their mental health needs. A busy service that provides delivery for children<br />
2010:<br />
in care with supervised visitation services for<br />
Aftercare Services<br />
families, children and other agencies.<br />
The first of its kind in Canada, Aftercare fills a<br />
crucial gap in the continued treatment of young<br />
people by accompanying them back home to their<br />
community (often in remote areas) after being<br />
discharged from residential treatment, or orienting<br />
young people and their families to upcoming<br />
treatment services.<br />
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<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Research<br />
Understanding Why Youth Run Away<br />
Showcasing the voices of youth is an integral aspect of the agency’s mandate. In 2012, the Research<br />
Department sought to contribute to efforts within the agency to showcase youth’s voices through a pilot<br />
qualitative study. This study focused on running away- an experience that many of our youth can relate<br />
to or have experienced firsthand. We wanted to engage youth in discussions about what running means to<br />
them and how it fits into their lives. We also wanted youth to contribute to the agency debate about how<br />
to best support youth who have run away throughout their lives.<br />
Through qualitative interviews, youth expressed diverse and vivid stories with some important<br />
commonalities. We found that for youth, running is often a way to bond with one another and visit with<br />
family members. We also found that youth often run as a direct response to undesirable or unsafe situations<br />
or as a way to cope with violence, trauma and sadness. One youth explains how running can be a coping<br />
mechanism through difficult times:<br />
“Sometimes it’s about family stuff…if someone’s really sad and they wanna be alone,<br />
they run away.”<br />
At times, running exposed youth to unsafe situations after they left, including criminal behaviour and drug<br />
use. However, running also provided a sense of autonomy and opportunities to explore new environments.<br />
The youth quoted below showcases the appeal of being able to leave home as a way to discover the world<br />
on his own:<br />
“It’s given me a lot of free time. Most kids don’t have that. I’d go do what I want to do.<br />
It’d be a different thing every time I left.”<br />
When asked if there were any issues in how staff perceived their running away, many youth praised staff for<br />
their supportive attitudes but also indicated that at times staff made assumptions about why they run and<br />
too often associated running with risky behaviour. Clients also indicated they would like to have more<br />
opportunities to share their experiences and perspectives with staff in a meaningful way. This feedback will<br />
lead to further discussion within <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> about how to best speak with youth about this issue and to<br />
better support them, and how to find new and creative ways to bring their voices forward in future<br />
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<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Research<br />
Diversity<br />
The population of Calgary in 2012 stood at 1,120,225 – an increase of 29,289 over 2011. Two-thirds of<br />
the population growth was from immigration, a trend reversal from two years prior when births<br />
made up the majority of the increase.*<br />
18.3% of Calgarians are youth ages 14 and over (the national rate is 16.7%).<br />
In 2011, Calgary placed fourth in Canada for the number of temporary foreign workers (8,675) and<br />
permanent residents (15,060) moving to our city.<br />
<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>, like Calgary, embraces diversity as a community asset. We work with a number of clients<br />
who honour different cultures and we pride ourselves in providing cultural-diversity training. We celebrate<br />
it in many ways in our programs and services.<br />
* The Calgary Foundation/Calgary Vital Signs 2012<br />
27.9%<br />
(n=3,202)<br />
of clients were part of<br />
an ethnic minority*:<br />
*Only includes clients with a<br />
reported ethnicity (n=11,470)<br />
k<br />
History of our Research Department<br />
<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> began the formal development of a Research Department in 1989 by creating a<br />
Research Committee staffed with senior leaders interested in research related to children’s<br />
mental health.<br />
In 2000, efforts were made to start the department<br />
with the support of the <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Board of<br />
Directors and minimal budget.<br />
It joined forces with Alberta Family and Children’s<br />
Services, and Alberta Mental Health (at that time)<br />
as these two organizations were exploring more<br />
systematic methods of outcomes evaluation, and<br />
also instituting performance-based funding.<br />
Today the department is funded as a part of each<br />
programs’ operational budget, and has received<br />
several significant grants for outcome measurement<br />
activities over the past number of years. The work of<br />
the department is guided by our Research Advisory<br />
Committee - a subcommittee of our Board Quality<br />
Improvement Committee.<br />
Beginning with just one researcher, the department<br />
today employs four full-time staff with a formal<br />
arrangement with the University of Calgary<br />
Department of Social Work to share one employee.<br />
The goal of our Research Department is to build the knowledge necessary to improve mental health<br />
treatment outcomes in children, youth and their families. There is much to be gained from the<br />
integration of research with practice. Finding out what works for at-risk children and how to make<br />
what works even better is a challenge that <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> has embraced since the inception of this<br />
invaluable part of our organization.<br />
7.7%<br />
(n=879)<br />
of clients<br />
were Aboriginal*:<br />
*Only includes clients with a<br />
reported ethnicity (n=11,470)<br />
“The little research department that could!”<br />
– Ann Lawson, the first manager of Research, 2000.<br />
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Research Chair in Children’s Mental Health<br />
$5 million in endowment or $250,000 annually<br />
Research departments are rare among non-profit organizations - <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> is proud to be a leader in<br />
this field.<br />
Since 2001, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> has been measuring program outcomes by collecting and analyzing client data<br />
throughout the year.<br />
Our Research Department works to expand the body of knowledge in child, youth, family, and community<br />
well-being. It monitors and evaluates excellence in service delivery within the agency, but also contributes<br />
to the larger service community by sharing successes with others. As well, we gather information about<br />
successful programs developed by similar organizations around the world and benchmark ourselves against<br />
these results.<br />
To this end, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> is seeking support to fund a Research Chair in Children’s Mental Health. It will<br />
be unique in two fundamental ways:<br />
1. Situating the Chair in a Faculty of Social Work (the University of Calgary) in partnership with <strong>Wood’s</strong><br />
<strong>Homes</strong> bridges academic research and education with service delivery.<br />
2. The Chair will lead research that focuses on practice – combining theory and testing with action and<br />
intervention. This work will lead to new strategies that improve outcomes overall and can be shared with<br />
the community.<br />
Our goals are:<br />
n To enhance the existing body of practical and applicable knowledge in the children’s mental health field<br />
n To develop new, innovative and evidence-based interventions that will further help children and their<br />
families with the far-reaching effects of mental illnesses of all types<br />
By achieving these goals, we will create longer lasting interventions for all those working in the field of<br />
children’s mental health and especially improve care for children and their families.<br />
Why this is important…<br />
The entire children’s mental health community, parents and/or caregivers, and the community at large will<br />
benefit from this research initiative by:<br />
n Having access to information about best practices in addressing children’s mental health<br />
n Learning about research practices and outcome measures<br />
n Sharing results and experiences with policy-makers, other agencies, academic institutions and the<br />
general public at the provincial and national level<br />
n Offering families and caregivers the opportunity to learn new skills that can be implemented with<br />
children to enhance relationships and communication<br />
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<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Research<br />
Client Demographics:<br />
In recent years, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> has implemented an electronic tracking system for all clients through<br />
the Kinark Information Database Systems (KIDS). The KIDS database is used to gather and store<br />
confidential information regarding clients and the services they are provided. This database has enabled<br />
programs to obtain quick access to data for case management and enabled the research department to<br />
gather aggregate data regarding clients and services in an unprecedented way. The following detailed<br />
demographics are the result of this shift.<br />
Number of unique children and<br />
families within each program area<br />
(includes repeat clients across program areas)<br />
Crisis and Counselling:<br />
14,802<br />
(includes repeat calls to our crisis line)<br />
Community Residential:<br />
188<br />
Street Services:<br />
1,191<br />
In Home Support and Outcome<br />
Based Service Delivery Programs:<br />
966<br />
Specialized Learning Centres:<br />
417<br />
Intensive Residential Programs:<br />
159<br />
Number of stays at shelters:<br />
708<br />
Number of phone crisis counselling<br />
and mobile visits:<br />
12,702<br />
Number of sessions at Eastside:<br />
3,651<br />
Location*:<br />
85.7%<br />
(n=10,550)<br />
of clients from Calgary<br />
13.4%<br />
(n=1,655)<br />
of clients from outside Calgary,<br />
within AB<br />
0.9%<br />
(n=107)<br />
of clients from outside AB<br />
(within Canada)<br />
*Only includes clients with a<br />
reported location (n=12,312)<br />
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