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<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong><br />

Report to the Community<br />

For the year ended March 31, 2013<br />

“The best way to predict the future is to create it.”<br />

– Peter Drucker<br />

As 2014 draws near, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong><br />

looks toward our next Century of Services!<br />

www.woodshomes.ca<br />

99 Years:<br />

Looking Back to See Ahead<br />

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As we draw closer to celebrating<br />

100 years of service to the community in 2014,<br />

we visit the history of this remarkable place<br />

called <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>.<br />

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Table of Contents<br />

2-4<br />

Our Story Began in Misfortune<br />

5<br />

Message from our CEO, Board Chair<br />

6<br />

Top 10 Facts About <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>!<br />

8<br />

Board of Directors<br />

9<br />

What is Mental Health?<br />

10<br />

Yesterday and Today<br />

11<br />

Our Volunteers<br />

12-16<br />

Our Programs Through the Decades<br />

17<br />

Research Chair in<br />

Children’s Mental Health<br />

19<br />

The Demographics of our Clients<br />

20<br />

We Celebrate Diversity<br />

21<br />

Understanding Why Youth Run Away<br />

22<br />

Evolution of Outcome Tracking<br />

23<br />

The Child and Adolescent<br />

Functional Assessment Scale<br />

24<br />

EXIT Community Outreach:<br />

Research in Action<br />

25<br />

Satisfaction Survey Results<br />

26-27<br />

Outcomes-Based Service Delivery<br />

28-29<br />

2012: What a Year!<br />

30-33<br />

Our History of Caring<br />

34<br />

Our Vision, Our Mission,<br />

Our Core Values<br />

35<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Financial Results<br />

1<br />

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Reverend George and Annie Wood<br />

k<br />

Our Story Began in Misfortune<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> Christian <strong>Homes</strong> was founded in the Innisfail/Olds area by Reverend George Wood, a Scot<br />

and a Presbyterian minister who moved to Canada with his wife Elizabeth in 1907. They settled in<br />

Saskatchewan. In 1914, tragedy struck when his wife lit a lamp in their home with what she thought was<br />

kerosene. She had been sold gasoline by mistake. The lamp exploded, the house burnt into flames. Anne,<br />

the couple’s three-year-old daughter, was saved from the burning house by a passerby, but her mother<br />

perished.<br />

k<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Financial Results<br />

April 1, 2012 – March 31, 2013<br />

Revenue<br />

NWT Child & Family Services..................... $1,050,545<br />

Child & Family Services.......................... $10,962,869<br />

Alberta Health Services.............................. $3,499,832<br />

Calgary Board of Education......................... $1,567,603<br />

Calgary Catholic School District................ $1,336,668<br />

Calgary Homeless Foundation.......................... $508,422<br />

Fee for Service............................................. $5,454,347<br />

United Way......................................................... $594,367<br />

Family & Community Support Service.............. $260,835<br />

Other............................................................. $1,419,273<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Foundation................................. $469,740<br />

Expenses<br />

Support Salaries & Benefits......................... $2,954,263<br />

Clinical Salaries & Benefits..................... $15,826,839<br />

Amortization...................................................... $640,095<br />

Administrative............................................. $2,026,690<br />

Direct Client................................................ $4,042,542<br />

Facility.......................................................... $1,407,185<br />

The above information is extracted from the March 31, 2013 audited consolidated financial statements<br />

of <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Society. For the complete set of audited financial statements, including notes,<br />

visit http://www.woodshomes.ca/annual-reports.htm<br />

2<br />

35<br />

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kOur Vision:<br />

k<br />

Locally and nationally known and respected as a centre of excellence for child and<br />

family treatment, research and training, a workplace of choice and a leader in the<br />

development of innovative service choices.<br />

Our Mission:<br />

To promote and assist the development and well-being of children, youth and<br />

families within their community.<br />

Our Core Values:<br />

Commitment - An unwavering persistence in situations most difficult and guided by<br />

a call to service and expectations of excellence.<br />

Respect - An appreciation of differences and a belief in the inherent good of each<br />

and every individual.<br />

Belonging - Acceptance and encouragement of the very basic human need to be connected<br />

with others and the development of a collective and inclusive organizational culture.<br />

Responsibility - Combining the courage to be accountable with the power of<br />

vulnerability and forgiveness.<br />

Leadership - Strive for excellence, work with others and lead by example.<br />

Trustworthiness - Tell the truth with compassion; be honest, open and dependable.<br />

We Never Say No<br />

We Never Give Up<br />

We Never Turn Anyone Away<br />

Original <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> –<br />

Innisfail, Alberta<br />

In a special way, this tragedy charted the course of caring and challenge. Now alone with a daughter,<br />

George Wood requested a transfer from his ministry to a place with less painful memories. His mother<br />

accompanied him to help raise Anne and together they made their way to Innisfail in central Alberta. While<br />

still grieving, George Wood was approached by a young soldier whose wife had also died. The soldier begged<br />

the minister to care for his children because he had been called to war.<br />

Reverend Wood agreed and some years later became these children’s guardian when their father was killed.<br />

More children were eventually brought to him and <strong>Wood’s</strong> reputation grew as a caregiver for children whose<br />

parents were either deceased or financially unable in struggling times. His family became too large for the<br />

Innisfail house so they moved to an acreage near Olds.<br />

Annie, a Scot, a social worker and good friend married George and assisted him in his work becoming<br />

Mother Wood to many.<br />

By 1925, the Olds structure was also overcrowded and the Hextall Estate in Bowness, west of Calgary, was<br />

purchased for $18,000 using Reverend <strong>Wood’s</strong> insurance policy as security. In November, 1926, 32 children<br />

accompanied their benefactors to the new home in Bowness.<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong><br />

805 37 Street N.W.<br />

Calgary, AB T2N 4N8<br />

403.270.4102<br />

34<br />

George, Annie and the children were constantly dependent upon the goodwill of others for donations,<br />

food and clothing. The story goes that George would talk people into driving him back to Bowness from<br />

meetings in Calgary because he had no car. His real intent, however, was for them to see the beautiful<br />

grounds and happy children as an inspiration to donate money and goods. It seems he was quite successful.<br />

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In 1927, a member of the Calgary Oddfellows Lodge played golf with George and came away from the match<br />

determined that George and his family would have greater security.<br />

So began the Oddfellows undertaking to raise money that would guarantee the success of the charity.<br />

Unfortunately, George did not live to see the fruits of his labour in easier circumstance. He died on<br />

November 27, 1928 after a short illness. Mother Annie Wood survived him by 11 years, and ably maintained<br />

direction for the <strong>Wood’s</strong> orphanage.<br />

Today, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> continues to provide services to children and their families in that same Bowness<br />

location as well as other locations in Alberta and the Northwest Territories. <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> strives to<br />

continue the legacy of Reverend and Mother Wood by caring for families and their children – especially<br />

those abandoned, abused or with significant troubles in their lives.<br />

See Pages 12-16 for a History of Our Programs and services and Pages 30-33 for a History of Our Caring.<br />

Visit www.woodshomes.ca for more information.<br />

1995<br />

k2007<br />

Dr. Perry leaves to work on Vancouver Island and <strong>Wood’s</strong> Christian <strong>Homes</strong> becomes <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>, as<br />

Jane Matheson becomes the Executive Director we identify ourselves as being a non-denominational<br />

and eventually the CEO.<br />

organization that serves all faiths.<br />

1997<br />

2008<br />

First Capital Campaign in more than 40 years Construction and renovations begin on our<br />

begins. Schools are renovated on both sites.<br />

Parkdale campus. A new administration building,<br />

2000<br />

a playground area and improved grounds as well<br />

The <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Foundation is created. Bill as the Tuer Children’s Mental Health Centre are<br />

Roberts, previously Director of Finance, becomes developed.<br />

the Executive Director.<br />

2012<br />

2003<br />

Construction begins on the renewal of our Bowness<br />

A second Capital Campaign begins.<br />

campus with the construction of the Hextall<br />

Building and added outdoor recreational activity<br />

2005<br />

space. Project is scheduled for completion in 2014<br />

After years of homelessness and less than<br />

– our 100th anniversary.<br />

adequate dwellings, EXIT’s new house is created<br />

in partnership with Central United Church. 2013<br />

$1 million is raised for renovations of the Canadian The new Hextall Building is scheduled to open<br />

Bible Society building on 7th Avenue (downtown late summer.<br />

Calgary) in exchange for 10 years of free rent. 2014<br />

The new Family Centre on the Bowness campus<br />

will open in the summer.<br />

“History should be as a left hand is to a violinist.”<br />

-William Carlos Williams<br />

4<br />

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Message from our CEO, and Chair of the Board<br />

Dr. Jane Matheson and Kim Hubick<br />

This past year (2012/13) was a ‘Looking Back to See Ahead Year’ for <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>. The organization<br />

was on the cusp of its 100th birthday and as a result, the place was a flurry of activity. On top of<br />

the day-to-day excitements that occur in every season, we were also preparing for the approaching year<br />

and beyond.<br />

1972<br />

A whole family treatment model is initiated for<br />

a short period of time (two years) in the newly<br />

created cottages. Then a parented group home<br />

model replaced this. Carol Ann Probert is the<br />

Executive Director.<br />

1982<br />

The Adolescent Care Centre (in planning stages<br />

since 1974) is constructed on government land<br />

in Parkland and opens in March. It, along with<br />

the Bowness campus programs and Hillhurst<br />

group home, is now the responsibility of Dr. Brian<br />

Plowman, Executive Director and a psychiatrist.<br />

1983<br />

A major grounds redevelopment project is<br />

undertaken on the Bowness campus, jointly funded<br />

by the federal and provincial governments and <strong>Wood’s</strong><br />

<strong>Homes</strong>. This project includes the construction of a<br />

trail through the Douglas Fir Forest on the western<br />

portion of <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>’ 41-acre property. Today<br />

it is designated as a provincial heritage site.<br />

1984<br />

Dr. Plowman returns to private practice and Dr.<br />

Philip Perry becomes the new Executive Director<br />

of <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>.<br />

1984-1988<br />

Bowness residential buildings are completely<br />

renovated and many improvements are made to<br />

the office and school buildings. <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> first<br />

fundraiser was hired.<br />

1986<br />

Services start to be offered by <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> in<br />

Lethbridge and Red Deer.<br />

1988<br />

The Board of Directors of <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> becomes<br />

increasingly concerned over the needs of many<br />

neglected and abused children, as government<br />

funding becomes more restricted. The Board moves<br />

to raise <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>’ profile as a charitable<br />

organization.<br />

In the spring - at the Bowness campus, construction of the new Hextall Building began and continued<br />

pretty much on schedule and budget throughout the year. Staff and clients working and living there, and<br />

even our neighbours were exceptionally good sports with the mud, the parking, the vehicles and the odd<br />

mishap and we thank them all!<br />

Also in the spring, the second annual Research Symposium was held, our contract with Northwest<br />

Territories for Trailcross Treatment Centre was renewed. Unfortunately, our long-standing, in-home<br />

support work with the Calgary Separate School District ended.<br />

In the summer we had record attendance at our Stampede breakfasts. We also started new management<br />

processes that resulted in streamlined meetings, a new and successful on-call system and a comprehensive<br />

look at staff turnover.<br />

In the fall, the Westbury award for mentorship in research was presented to Dr. Jane Matheson – for her<br />

work (and the work of our Research Department at <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> ) in creating the department 11 years<br />

ago and its growing service and skills.<br />

We also gained a series of new services – a new Foster Care program, a transportation service, a culinary<br />

program, ROOFS for Youth in conjunction with the John Howard Society and a texting program at CRTworking<br />

with the Distress Centre. Outcomes-Based Services had major growth in the number of clients<br />

and cases and we opened the Lotus program – for children under 12 with sexually-intrusive behaviours.<br />

The first provincial Youth Homelessness Symposium was held with more than 100 guests attending - it<br />

was a great success!<br />

And in the winter, the Board began a succession-planning process, assisted by John Galloway of<br />

Framework Partners and with United Way’s financial assistance. This resulted in new documents and<br />

good plans for Board member transition. We also undertook the development of a new Strategic Plan that<br />

will bridge our 100th year and lead us into the future as well. These undertakings fit well with our bylaw<br />

review and also the creation of <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Society (PropertyCo).<br />

Throughout the year, our 100-year anniversary committee was busy making plans for 2014, our training<br />

room was very busy with workshops – both internal and external. Dr. Arnie Slive came home from Texas<br />

in March – to present on a variety of topics as a Fulbright Fellow.<br />

It was a busy and exciting year but not as busy and exciting as the one to come!<br />

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Top 10 Facts About <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>!<br />

1<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> works with approximately 20,000 vulnerable people every year from across Canada.<br />

We help infants, children, adolescents, young adults, their families and guardians.<br />

2<br />

We are located in Calgary, Lethbridge, Canmore, Strathmore, Fort McMurray and Fort Smith, N.W.T.<br />

3<br />

We were the first organization in Canada to provide no-charge, single-session, walk-in counselling<br />

services for individuals, couples and families (since 1995).<br />

4<br />

Demand for our services has increased 400% in the past decade.<br />

The annual operating budget in 1984 was $2.6 million. Today it stands at close to $27,124,501.<br />

5<br />

As a nationally recognized organization, we received exemplary standing when accredited by<br />

Accreditation Canada in 2011, and we were awarded with a Leading Practice for<br />

Outcomes-Based Service Delivery.<br />

6<br />

We provide mental health treatment services at one-third the cost of hospital-based programs.<br />

7<br />

We provide non-secure programs and adopted a No-Restraint Policy in 2003. This was to align with<br />

research that suggests restraints could have negative physical and emotional impact on young people.<br />

8<br />

We were named one of the Top 100 Best Workplaces in Canada in 2011 and 2012.<br />

9<br />

Our Research Department has been measuring program and treatment outcomes since 2001.<br />

We are committed to developing innovative methods for monitoring effectiveness.<br />

10<br />

We have two large campuses in Calgary: One in Parkdale (10 acres); the other in Bowness (41 acres).<br />

The latter includes a stand of Douglas Fir trees that were germinated in the late 1500s.<br />

Designated as a Provincial Historic Resource in 1990, the trees are in the eastern extreme of their habitat.<br />

6<br />

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1939<br />

Mother Wood dies November 4, after a number of<br />

years of poor health. Her successor is Mrs. Agnes<br />

Longair.<br />

1943-1948<br />

Mrs. Longair retires and is replaced by<br />

Mrs. J. Nicholson, Mrs. E. Hutchson and finally<br />

Mrs. L. Blackador.<br />

1953<br />

Mr. A. Bartle, the school superintendent for more<br />

than 25 years, dies.<br />

1954<br />

Mr. David Robertson retires after 26 years and Mr.<br />

and Mrs. Arthur Jeal joins the home as manager<br />

1961<br />

and matron.<br />

A social work department is established at<br />

1956<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>.<br />

A new manager’s residence is built on the<br />

1965<br />

Bowness site.<br />

As part of the 50th anniversary project, three<br />

1957<br />

cottages are built on the site. By this time, about<br />

Mrs. Jeal resigns (succeeded by Mrs. Birch) and half of the children have come to the home<br />

Mr. Jeal becomes the new Superintendent.<br />

privately; the other half from city or provincial<br />

1958<br />

agencies.<br />

One cottage is built on the site, with the intent of 1969<br />

holding 24 children and two staff members. This The home closes to re-evaluate its role in Child<br />

cottage (which today houses our Phoenix program) Welfare work and the 29 children who are left move<br />

is called the Robertson Cottage.<br />

to other homes. This is largely due to changes in<br />

government process. The Board makes a<br />

study of the areas of greatest need in child<br />

care in Calgary, and again decides on serving<br />

troubled children.<br />

1970<br />

Home reopens, operating under the<br />

Department of Health. Staff include a<br />

nurse, social worker, psychologist, child<br />

psychiatrist and their assistants employed<br />

by the University of Calgary and <strong>Wood’s</strong><br />

Christian <strong>Homes</strong>.<br />

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<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> is a complex and powerful place. This is because we have an almost 100-year history of<br />

caring for children and families in desperate circumstances and that gently reminds us of three things:<br />

The first is that many have done it all before us, and they were just as committed and just as passionate<br />

about the work.<br />

k<br />

The second is that we are responsible for what happens today and tomorrow, just as we are responsible for<br />

what happened yesterday.<br />

The third is that we have consciously and deliberately transformed the details of the workday world and<br />

all of its serious and not-so-serious adventures into what we do each and every day in all of our programs.<br />

Our History of Caring<br />

1914<br />

Reverend George Wood is stopped by a soldier<br />

in Innisfail, Alta., who asks him if he would look<br />

after his two motherless children as he was<br />

headed to service overseas. Reverend Wood,<br />

who had also lost his wife, said yes. Sadly, the<br />

soldier did not return but that pivotal moment<br />

is the foundation for <strong>Wood’s</strong> Christian <strong>Homes</strong>.<br />

1916<br />

Reverend Wood proposes to Annie Jarvie,<br />

a social worker, fellow Scot and family<br />

friend. He proposes by telegram as she is<br />

climbing the gangplank of a steamer headed<br />

to Montreal. Annie says yes and soon after takes on<br />

the role of Mother Wood.<br />

1918<br />

Now with other children in their care, the Woods<br />

relocate to Olds. This, after moving three times in<br />

Innisfail in search of increasingly larger homes.<br />

1921<br />

(May 7) marked the incorporation of the Board of<br />

Directors for <strong>Wood’s</strong> Christian <strong>Homes</strong>.<br />

1926<br />

The Woods, with 32 children in tow, move into<br />

the Hextall Estate in Bowness (which at the<br />

time was available for a fraction of its original<br />

cost). The property was $65,000 and secured with<br />

$18,000 (without interest) using Reverend <strong>Wood’s</strong><br />

insurance policy as collateral.<br />

1928<br />

Reverend Wood dies November 27, following a short<br />

illness. Records show that years of unceasing strain<br />

and anxiety had taken their toll.<br />

1929<br />

Mother Wood takes over the home. Mrs. Wood is<br />

the matron, Mr. David B. Robertson is business<br />

manager. As the number of children increases,<br />

house-parents and cooks are hired to complement<br />

a very small staff group. (An average of 100 children<br />

lived at the home at any given time.) The Board of<br />

Trustees is headed by Mr. W. Snaddon.<br />

30<br />

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Board of Directors<br />

k<br />

RAISING THE ROOF – We witness significant progress on the new Hextall Building on our Bowness<br />

campus (which is undergoing a $7-million renewal set for completion in 2014). The centre will provide<br />

more recreational and clinical space for clients and their families and will include a spiritual room that<br />

serves as a quiet place for reflection and meditation.<br />

WE ARE FIRST – <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> drew together 100 professionals from all youth-serving agencies across<br />

the province to share knowledge in serving the homeless youth population, at our first ever Youth<br />

Homelessness Symposium. By working collaboratively, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> strongly believes that agencies<br />

David Arthur<br />

Eric Axford<br />

Terry Cotton<br />

Scott Doupe<br />

have a greater chance of making a change. There are more than 300 young people living on Calgary<br />

streets at any given time.<br />

FOSTER CARE EXPANDS – <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>’ Foster Care Network expanded to include foster families<br />

previously working with the Canadian Back Institute’s foster care service. Our agency now offers 120<br />

foster care beds with 55 foster homes across Calgary.<br />

PROGRAM LAUNCHES – Roofs for Youth, in partnership with the Calgary John Howard Society now<br />

works with youth released from the Calgary Young Offender Centre (CYOC). Staff identify youth who<br />

frequently cycle in and out of CYOC as a result of being released into homelessness. Staff work to support<br />

these youth before and after they leave CYOC, guiding them to ensure reintegration into the community<br />

Mark Ferguson<br />

Lisa Fleck<br />

Collin Harris<br />

Heather Heasman<br />

is successful.<br />

NEW LOOK/MANDATE FOR EXIT VAN – The mobile<br />

service (via a van) connected to our Street Services<br />

program travelled throughout the downtown core for<br />

many years providing support to sexually exploited youth.<br />

Today, counsellors travelling in the van visit disadvantaged<br />

communities to assess people’s immediate needs and to<br />

provide on-the-spot crisis counselling.<br />

Kim Hubick,<br />

Chair<br />

Barbara Murray<br />

Dave Olson<br />

Carla Robinson<br />

AT-RISK YOUTH GET COOKING – Our Culinary Arts<br />

program in partnership with the Calgary John Howard Society helps young people living on the street<br />

find work in the culinary field. Youth (16-24) who are homeless or involved with the justice system are<br />

exposed to the culinary field for potential employment in the food service industry.<br />

A volunteer Board of<br />

Directors has governed<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> since<br />

May 7, 1921.<br />

RAISING AWARENESS – <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> joined several online<br />

social media sites including Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn<br />

and YouTube.<br />

Dr. Peggy Rodway<br />

Doug Rogan<br />

8<br />

John Stankiewicz<br />

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2012 – What a year!<br />

ROYAL CONGRATULATIONS – We were delighted to receive an early letter from Buckingham Palace<br />

congratulating us on our 100th anniversary in 2014. Queen Elizabeth was “pleased to hear about the<br />

successful evolution of your agency from such humble beginnings” and was “excited to hear from one of<br />

the oldest charities in Alberta.” Governor General David Johnston also sent an early message, thanking<br />

“everyone for their tireless work to make the community a better place for all.”<br />

CHIEF OFFERS PRAISE – Calgary Police Chief Rick Hanson<br />

praised our “amazing work” during his address at our Annual<br />

General Meeting. He said: “We don’t need to be building<br />

better security bars on our windows, we need to look closer at<br />

the risk factors for people evolving into a life of crime. Chief<br />

Hanson stressed that early intervention is the key to helping<br />

move at-risk young people toward a better way of life.<br />

PREMIER AWARDS OUR CLIENT – A former client of our<br />

EXIT Community Outreach program received a Diamond<br />

Jubilee Award from Premier Alison Redford. The client<br />

won the award via Advancing Futures, a funding body for<br />

students. She was recognized for her volunteer contributions<br />

and achievements.<br />

PRINCIPALS CANADA’S BEST! – Mike McMahon of<br />

Children’s Village School and Charlotte Arbuckle (formerly)<br />

of William Taylor Learning Centre were named two of Canada’s Most Outstanding Principals. They are<br />

among five principals in Calgary and 51 from across Canada nominated by their peers and staff.<br />

A BUZZ DOWN UNDER – Staff at Eastside Family Centre (EFC) presented at a conference in Australia,<br />

sharing information about our family-centred walk-in therapy services at EFC - the first service of its<br />

kind in Canada.<br />

HERALD CHRISTMAS FUND – As the recipient of the 2012 Calgary Herald Christmas Fund, we were<br />

thrilled to accept a cheque for $126,282.65. We thank the newspaper and all of the generous donors. The<br />

funds have been applied to addictions counselling for youth at EXIT (the only downtown counselling<br />

service for homeless youth in Calgary).<br />

k<br />

A Look at Mental Health<br />

Mental health treatment has come a long way from the early days when those who were deemed<br />

‘not normal’ or suffering from ‘mental abnormalities’ were either institutionalized or imprisoned.<br />

Society did not have answers to helping those challenged with depression, anxiety, schizophrenia,<br />

bi-polar disorder, etc.<br />

And although there is no cure for mental illness, decades of research tell us that:<br />

1.With the right combination of services, treatments and supports, many people living with even the most<br />

severe mental illness can experience significant improvements in symptoms and quality of life.<br />

2. The earlier an intervention, the more likely a child will return to positive mental health.<br />

3. Programs that help people access treatment early, or help them stay out of hospital or out of the criminal<br />

justice system, are cost-effective.<br />

4. Working with the family as a whole is the most effective approach to ensuring the safety of a child or<br />

young person and encouraging permanency and well-being is to provide services that engage, involve,<br />

strengthen, and support all family members.<br />

The World Health Organization reports that by 2020,<br />

depression will be the second leading cause of<br />

‘disability-adjusted life years’ for all ages and both sexes<br />

(second to heart disease).<br />

Although we have come far in our research and outcomes, stigma remains a concern. The importance of<br />

good mental health is gaining attention, but much more work needs to be done to remove the stigma which<br />

often leads to treatment barriers. Sadly, two out of three people with a diagnosable mental disorder in<br />

Canada do not seek or receive care. Many factors influence the low utilization of services, but these include<br />

the stigma involved in seeking help, availability and accessibility of needed treatment.<br />

We know that children who suffer maltreatment<br />

and mental health problems are at life-long risk and a<br />

significant proportion do not receive help.<br />

For more information about mental health, please visit us at www.woodshomes.ca<br />

CEO WINS AWARD – Dr. Jane Matheson was the recipient of the $25,000 Westbury Legacy Award,<br />

which recognizes Albertans who have demonstrated exceptional commitment to the academic and/or<br />

professional growth of individuals working in the areas of child, family and community research. This<br />

award will be used by the Research Department and also to help in our plan to launch a Research Chair<br />

in Children’s Mental Health.<br />

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k<br />

Yesterday and Today<br />

Clients Served:<br />

1962: 109<br />

2012: 17,845<br />

Donations:<br />

1962: $15,377.17<br />

2013: $1,143,346<br />

Annual Budget:<br />

1962: $96,241<br />

2013: $27,124,501<br />

Salaries and Benefits:<br />

1962: $37,573<br />

2013: $18,781,102<br />

As Submitted to the Annual General<br />

Meeting March 21, 1942: War Toll<br />

The first casualty amongst the former boys<br />

of the Home serving in the Forces, occurred<br />

in May last, when Ordinary Telegrapher Robert<br />

R. McCrindle was lost at sea. Robert was in the<br />

Home during the period 1931-35. As far as can be<br />

learned there are 28 former Home boys serving<br />

in the Armed Forces, 12 of them having gone<br />

overseas to date. Another war feature is that<br />

there are 22 children in the Home at present,<br />

whose fathers are serving in the Armed<br />

Forces. Thirteen of these have no mother and<br />

the mothers of the other nine are sick and<br />

therefore unable to take care of them.<br />

k<br />

Preliminary Results:<br />

Based on the regional data over the past three years, our Family Support Network program<br />

(Forest Lawn) has seen the following results:<br />

n More children are staying home with their family<br />

n More children are in family care<br />

n On average, children are provided services for a shorter time<br />

n According to Calgary and Area Child and Family Services staff, their increased presence in the family<br />

home has resulted in a greater understanding of the benefits of keeping the child in the home, fewer<br />

assumptions about risks to child safety, and fewer apprehensions<br />

Regional data, which is collected at the worksite levels and by the Lead Agency,<br />

is compared to other worksites across the province and within regions.<br />

It is collected in seven areas:<br />

1. Front end activity – Assessment files that open<br />

2. Preservation – Children staying home<br />

3. Reunification – Children returning home<br />

4. Permanency – Adoption, private guardianship, transition to adulthood<br />

5. Reoccurrence – Number of children returning to service<br />

6. Placement Mix – Least-intrusive placements<br />

7. Duration for preservation, reunification, and time to permanency<br />

Family Support Network<br />

Year Total Children Seen Average Monthly Caseload<br />

July 2009 – March 2010 100 42<br />

April 2010 – March 2011 189 77<br />

April 2011 – March 2012 310 141<br />

April 2012 – March 2013 509 207<br />

The Voices of Families<br />

(Clients provide us with their feedback)<br />

“We had lots of different programs. <strong>Wood’s</strong> would check in but was never pushy,<br />

like other people could be.”<br />

“Our therapist believed in us and helped us get our kids back!”<br />

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k<br />

Outcomes-Based Service Delivery<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> is Helping to Lead the Way<br />

The Alberta Ministry of Human Services (Children and Family Services) is shifting to a new way of<br />

delivering services to children and families who come to the attention of Child Welfare. It is called<br />

Outcomes-Based Service Delivery or OBSD.<br />

kOur Volunteers<br />

OBSD shifts the focus from what and how much service is provided, to what actually improves in the life<br />

of a child and family as a result of receiving a service(s).<br />

The primary goal is to improve outcomes by strengthening both the practice and the Ministry’s business<br />

relationships with service providers. OBSD entails child- and family-serving agencies and community<br />

partners to work more collaboratively in order to enhance service efficiency and effectiveness.<br />

Currently, agencies report on the services they provide to children in care, but under OBSD they report<br />

on the difference the service(s) made. It might be, for example, a decrease in the amount of time a child<br />

is in care, or an increase in the number of children who remain with their families.<br />

In short, OBSD is about focusing all aspects of service delivery on the purpose of the work, with less<br />

emphasis on how, and more on what happens as a result. There is also more emphasis on collecting and<br />

regularly reviewing information on outcomes. OBSD is in line with the Casework Practice Model and<br />

the Child, Youth and Family Enhancement Act. The ultimate goal is to keep children safe in a caring<br />

environment, as soon as possible, with an emphasis on connections to family, community and culture.<br />

A Brief History:<br />

OBSD emerged from dissatisfaction with current results for children in care and a look toward efforts in<br />

other jurisdictions to improve results. There are many places in the United States and other countries<br />

related to OBSD initiatives but Alberta is leading the way in Canada.<br />

In 2009, the government mandated Child and Youth Services to begin rolling out this new system and<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> was chosen (following a tendering process) as the Lead Agency in Region 3. We began<br />

providing OBSD in July, 2009 at our Forest Lawn office and call our new program there the Family Support<br />

Network. In 2010, we began providing OBSD in Lethbridge: This program is called Family Connections.<br />

The Voices of Families<br />

(Clients provide us with their feedback)<br />

“Our Family Support Worker made it very clear what needed to be done and pushed us<br />

to accomplish these things. “<br />

“She gave us other methods to control our anger with each other.”<br />

26<br />

Acheson, Kata<br />

Anderson, Wendy<br />

Arthur, David<br />

Axford, Eric<br />

Babiuk, Carla<br />

Balog Auction<br />

Services Inc.<br />

Bromley, Leanne<br />

Cain, Amanda<br />

Caracciolo, Rob<br />

Caron, Donna<br />

Chiang, Anita<br />

Chinook High School<br />

(Lethbridge) drama<br />

students<br />

Cordsen, Cheryl<br />

Cotton, Terry<br />

Crooks, Rob<br />

Dawson, Glen<br />

Desaulniers, Robert<br />

Dittrick, Crystal<br />

Doupe, Scott<br />

Dunlop, Dan, Doris<br />

Edwards Land Services<br />

Este, Dr. David<br />

Evans, Charmaine<br />

Ewashen, Dr. Carole<br />

Ferguson, Mark<br />

Fleck, Lisa<br />

Reverend George Wood, his wife Annie (right) and a caregiver (left) are<br />

surrounded by the children in their care.<br />

Friesen, Dan<br />

Forbis, Megan<br />

Getz, April<br />

Giammarino, Rick<br />

Gregory, Neil<br />

Hammond, Dr. Wayne<br />

Harper-Jaques, Sandy<br />

Harris, Collin<br />

Hatfield, Pat<br />

Hayes, Robert<br />

Heasman, Heather<br />

Hiltz, Susan<br />

Holt, Deanne<br />

Howe, Cliff<br />

Hubick, Kim<br />

Hykaway, Cynthia<br />

Hynes, Beverly<br />

Kapitza, Ernie<br />

Kazeil, Pam<br />

Kearns, Nancy, Emily<br />

Ko, Gina<br />

Koot, Al<br />

Kozymk, Tiffany<br />

Kubik, Jerry<br />

Lambert, Anthony<br />

Leschinski, Georgina<br />

Leung, Stephanie, Cindy<br />

Lind, Dr. Candace<br />

Loewen, Sharon, Craig<br />

11<br />

Longpre, Marcel<br />

Loughlin, Alana<br />

Lyons, Kerry<br />

Mate, Susan<br />

McElheran, Dr. Bill<br />

McLeman, Scott<br />

Mikalauskas, Katie<br />

Moynihan, Paul<br />

Munro, Shianne<br />

Murray, Barbara<br />

Neuman, Dale,<br />

Bernice<br />

Nichols, Ron<br />

Oakander, Dr. Margie<br />

Olson, David<br />

Osowski, Joelle<br />

Paquette, Dallas<br />

Pearce, Dr. John<br />

Peat, Sharon<br />

Rae, George<br />

Raivio, Elaine<br />

Ramsay, Doug<br />

Ravensbergen, Judith<br />

Ringseis, Erika<br />

Roberts, Bill<br />

Robinson, Carla<br />

Rodgers, Mark<br />

Rodway, Dr. Peggy<br />

Rogan, Doug<br />

Rogers, Patti<br />

Salek, Chris<br />

Schiavon, Kelsey<br />

Schmaltz, Terry<br />

Screpnechuk, Kevin,<br />

Michelle<br />

Semeniuk, Joanne<br />

Shakotko, Rosalind,<br />

Larry<br />

Shen, Amy<br />

Southwest Steel<br />

Products Ltd.<br />

Stankiewicz, John<br />

Steen, Carol<br />

Stucky, Jon<br />

Sutton, Leslie<br />

Tanguay, Dr. Karen<br />

Taylor, Laura<br />

Umholtz, Noah<br />

Untinen, Rochelle<br />

Walsh, Karen<br />

Wamsteeker, Diane<br />

Wanner, Kirby<br />

Weaver-Dunlop, Jill<br />

Wellicome, Scott<br />

West, Ealaine<br />

Westelmajer, Meghan<br />

Wilson, Ian<br />

Young, Dan<br />

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1950:<br />

Bowness<br />

4 Residential Programs and the Hextall Building<br />

“the big house.”<br />

1954:<br />

Bowness Campus School<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> and the Calgary Board of Education<br />

launched a partnership to provide specialized<br />

education and mental health treatment services<br />

on the Bowness campus.<br />

1973:<br />

Hillhurst<br />

A house in the Hillhurst community is purchased<br />

to provide care for six to eight adolescents<br />

transitioning to adulthood.<br />

1982:<br />

Our Parkdale Campus<br />

The Adolescent Care Centre now includes<br />

residential treatment programs and a school.<br />

1985:<br />

Permanent Care (Evergreen today)<br />

This program has gone through numerous<br />

evolutions since its start. It serves troubled young<br />

people who display violence, substance abuse with<br />

a history of placement breakdowns.<br />

Exceptional Needs<br />

A program developed to meet the needs of<br />

youth (12-18) experiencing multiple biological,<br />

psychological, social and mental health challenges.<br />

This program demonstrates a need for a service<br />

that is a step up from traditional outpatient<br />

community-based services, and a step down from<br />

intensive hospital-based services.<br />

k<br />

Our Programs Through The Decades<br />

For more information please visit us at www.woodshomes.ca<br />

12<br />

Family Focus<br />

A program that worked to engage and unite<br />

families that were struggling with various types<br />

of problems.<br />

Stabilization<br />

Unique in its time, this program offers immediate<br />

help to families in crisis situations by providing a<br />

short-term stay allowing young people and their<br />

guardians, parents and/or caregivers a timeout of<br />

three to five days. It offers opportunity for all to<br />

stabilize and assess next steps to find solutions.<br />

1986:<br />

Parkland Clinical Treatment Centre<br />

A continuum of services including Stabilization,<br />

Family Focus and Exceptional Needs. Based in<br />

Red Deer, it is intended for young people and their<br />

families residing in central Alberta. (In 1997, this<br />

program evolved into a separate legal society and<br />

an autonomous, community-driven organization.)<br />

Community Living Network/Lethbridge<br />

Our therapeutic foster care services begin in<br />

Lethbridge. They include Aboriginal foster homes<br />

on the First Nation Kainai Reservation of the Blood<br />

Tribe and across southern Alberta.<br />

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<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Research<br />

Satisfaction Survey Results: Research in Action<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> values the feedback of the thousands of children, youth and families we work with<br />

every day.<br />

All children, adolescents, families, guardians and caseworkers who come into contact with any of our<br />

programs and services, are given the opportunity to complete satisfaction surveys upon client discharge.<br />

The graph below shows our overall outcomes for 2012.<br />

Day Treatment Program: Research in Action<br />

We operate a day treatment program at Our Lady of Lourdes School (OLOL). It is designed to meet the<br />

needs of students with complex social, emotional, family and/or academic and behavioural challenges.<br />

School staff works closely with students and parents to address individual learning needs through a<br />

process of integrating educational and therapeutic supports, strategies and goals. Each student’s<br />

educational and therapeutic program is planned and implemented<br />

in partnership with the Calgary Separate School District and<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>, or Society for the Treatment of Autism.<br />

Client outcome measurements from OLOL students are derived<br />

using the National Child Welfare Outcome Indicator Matrix<br />

(NOM). This is a framework for tracking outcomes for clients<br />

and families receiving Child Welfare services. This framework<br />

incorporates a variety of outcome indicators subsumed under four<br />

overall domains (child safety, child well-being, permanence,<br />

and family and community support).<br />

A key aspect of success for clients at OLOL is improvement in math<br />

and literacy. Math skills are assessed using the KeyMath Diagnostic<br />

assessment and literacy skills are assessed using the Developmental<br />

Reading Assessment. Data gathered through these assessments<br />

provides a way to measure progress and also informs the direction<br />

of classroom instruction. Most youth demonstrated improved literacy<br />

and math skills through the program (see charts at right).<br />

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k<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Research<br />

EXIT Community Outreach: Research in Action<br />

EXIT Community Outreach has been offering counselling, referral, and basic needs services to atrisk<br />

youth in Calgary since 1989. This program aims to assist in the well-being of youth by offering<br />

life-skills training, resource referrals, mental and sexual health support, and counselling services. Many<br />

EXIT clients may often be experiencing homelessness and lack of social support, and some are also<br />

involved with the legal system or sexual exploitation.<br />

EXIT operates in the heart of downtown Calgary, making it an easy access point for clients, who use this<br />

service more than 16,000 a year. EXIT does not require its clients to abstain from using substances or<br />

to have the desire to leave the streets in order to be able to access the services provided. Instead, EXIT<br />

staff ascribe to a harm-reduction model to support clients in ways in which they are comfortable.<br />

Since EXIT does not require any personal identifiers in order to access its services, it has been<br />

difficult to accurately track demographic information. Despite the difficulties in the feasibility of data<br />

collection with such a large population, this information is essential for the continuation of service<br />

provision as it can help to inform potential and current funders of the necessity of these services.<br />

Also a better understanding of the clients served can contribute to increasing the relevance of, or<br />

modification to services.<br />

In recent years, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> has worked hard to find practical ways to track and measure EXIT client<br />

demographic information and improvement. One example is the implementation of the Check-In Form.<br />

This brief questionnaire is completed by clients who agree to have their information tracked in a highly<br />

confidential manner. They are not required to use personally indentifying information and do not need<br />

to complete the form in order to access the services.<br />

Data from the check-in form was compiled in 2012 and is an example of the type of practical, demographic<br />

information that can be gathered in a non-invasive manner. As a result, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> now has a better<br />

idea of the type of client accessing our services at EXIT Community Outreach.<br />

Check-in form 2012 highlights # % # %<br />

Age:<br />

Substances used in last 24hrs:<br />

18-21 272 39.0 Marijuana 181 25.9<br />

22-24 279 40.0 Alcohol 140 20.0<br />

Gender: Prescription medication 29 4.1<br />

Male 414 59.4 Crack 16 2.3<br />

Female 283 40.6 Frequency of depressed mood:<br />

Ethnicity: Never 195 27.2<br />

Caucasian 368 52.6 Sometimes 191 26.6<br />

Aboriginal 225 32.2 Almost always 74 10.3<br />

Plans for the Day:<br />

Ability to meet basic needs:<br />

Hang out 290 41.5 Almost always 215 30.8<br />

Go to work 135 19.3 Sometimes 214 30.6<br />

Visit with family/friends 134 19.2 Rarely/never 102 14.6<br />

Witness violence in past 24 hours?<br />

Frequency of extra spending money:<br />

Yes 67 9.6 Almost always 52 7.4<br />

Frequency of substance use: Sometimes 180 25.8<br />

Never 192 27.5 Rarely/never 376 53.8<br />

Weekends 112 16.0<br />

Daily 95 13.6<br />

* multiple answers included in data; only most common answers included<br />

24<br />

k<br />

1987:<br />

Community Resource Team (CRT):<br />

CRT is a 24/7 phone and mobile crisis response<br />

service that was started to provide immediate<br />

crisis intervention phone services to families at<br />

risk of breaking down.<br />

Family Restoration Program<br />

A short-term program focusing on restoring family<br />

harmony.<br />

1989:<br />

Exit Community Outreach:<br />

Phoenix<br />

A storefront in downtown Calgary, it provides basic<br />

(formerly CRC - Canadian Resource Centre)<br />

needs as well as skills and hope for the future to<br />

CRC was an open-custody program for young people<br />

homeless youth (12-24) and/or young people at risk<br />

from the Calgary Young Offenders Centre. Phoenix<br />

of sexual exploitation.<br />

developed over time from the CRC program,<br />

Eastside Family Centre<br />

focusing on sexually intrusive behaviours of young<br />

The brainchild of Dr. Arnie Slive and Dr. Philip men. Dr. Philip Perry, former CEO of <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>,<br />

Perry, Eastside was the first resource of its kind started Phoenix as it seemed young people with<br />

in Canada, providing a community-based, walkin,<br />

single-session model of mental health service<br />

sexual development issues were being ignored.<br />

1990-1996:<br />

delivery that was affordable, accessible and<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> delivered a series of satellite school<br />

immediate.<br />

programs for work experience. They included<br />

Northern Network of Services<br />

Discovering Choices, New Directions and Turning<br />

The NNS was located in Whitehorse, Yukon Territory Points.<br />

for about six years. It was a residential program<br />

1991:<br />

with stabilization, family focus and exceptional<br />

Canadiana Centre<br />

needs components for 13-17 year-old youth and<br />

Canadiana was a four-part addictions program<br />

their families who lived throughout the YT. In 1994,<br />

operating as a fee-for-service facility for Alberta<br />

the program was taken over by a community board<br />

youth and their families. Canadiana was a<br />

but ended two years later.<br />

partnership with the business community of<br />

1990:<br />

Calgary, operating for three years without<br />

Caregiver Network<br />

government funding (mostly through private<br />

A collection of three foster homes in the northwest donations). Asokina evolved from Canadiana,<br />

of Calgary that assisted with youth transitioning and was a solvent-abuse program supported by a<br />

from residential services.<br />

contribution agreement from Ottawa. This fee-forservice<br />

for substance-abuse treatment program<br />

remained First Nations-based for almost four years.<br />

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kHabitat<br />

A residential program for boys who have<br />

witnessed family violence, this program<br />

incorporates family work as well. It won a<br />

Dare to Dream award.<br />

1999:<br />

Catalyst<br />

A residential program for young people with<br />

complex mental health issues.<br />

EXIT Youth Shelter (Calgary)<br />

EXIT provides shelter to young people<br />

(12-17) who are in conflict with their parents, away<br />

EXIT van<br />

from home or homeless or who have left their Child<br />

Launched as a complement to services provided Welfare placement.<br />

at EXIT Community Outreach, the van provided<br />

2001:<br />

mobile outreach services for many years to<br />

In-Home Support<br />

youth downtown at night. Today, the van visits<br />

The Home Connections program offers a more<br />

disadvantaged communities and offers onsite<br />

convenient way to serve clients who are unable<br />

counselling, referrals and food.<br />

to come to <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>. It works with all family<br />

1992:<br />

members, in the home, school or community.<br />

Altadore<br />

In Canmore, there is a satellite program.<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> started a home in this community<br />

Our Lady of Lourdes<br />

for girls struggling with solvent- and sexual-abuse,<br />

A day treatment service offered just at St. Anthony<br />

called Summit Lodge. In 1997, Altadore started<br />

School. In 2005, the program moved to its current<br />

as a transition to adulthood service for males and<br />

location with the new name of Our Lady of Lourdes.<br />

females 12-17.<br />

Over the past few years this program expanded to<br />

1995:<br />

include 8 community classrooms that support both<br />

Eagle Moon Lodge<br />

the educational and treatment needs of students<br />

Derived from the Canadiana Centre in 1991, Eagle from across the city.<br />

Moon Lodge (which at one time was Lone Pipe<br />

Research Department<br />

Lodge, then Summit Lodge) launched in 1995 as its<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> begins measuring program and<br />

own distinct fee-for-service program.<br />

client outcomes by collecting and analyzing data<br />

1997:<br />

throughout the year.<br />

Foster Care Network<br />

A tender for standard foster care became available<br />

and <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> applied for this tender in order<br />

to solidify a continuum of care for the children,<br />

youth and families which they served.<br />

14<br />

k<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Research<br />

Child and Adolescent Functional Assessment Scale (CAFAS)<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> has been reporting client outcomes using the Child and Adolescent Functional<br />

Assessment Scale (CAFAS) for over 10 years to guide individual client treatment plans and overall<br />

service provision by programs. CAFAS is a multi-dimensional rating tool that consists of eight subscales:<br />

school/work, home, community, behaviour towards others, moods and emotions, self-harm, substance use<br />

and thinking. Each of the subscales are used to assess the degree of functional impairment in children,<br />

ages (6 to 17), with behavioural, emotional or substance-use problems.<br />

In 2012, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> saw the highest average CAFAS intake score in the past five years. Across all<br />

programs and services that utilize CAFAS, the average intake score was 105.6 which indicates that our<br />

clients were experiencing moderate functional impairments in many aspects of their lives. However, the<br />

average overall change in score was also the highest <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> has reported in the last five years.<br />

This demonstrates that the treatment, services, and strategies provided by <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> have a positive<br />

impact in the lives of the clients who were discharged in 2012.<br />

On average, 70% of <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> clients demonstrated decreased functional impairment at the time<br />

of their discharge (n=159). In addition, 87.5% of the programs at <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> demonstrated positive<br />

CAFAS outcomes during this reporting year (n=14).<br />

** denotes a change from Fiscal to Calendar reporting<br />

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k<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Research<br />

The Evolution of Outcome Tracking at Eastside Family Centre<br />

Eastside Family Centre (EFC) has been providing no-charge, single-session counselling for individuals,<br />

couples and families since 1990. It was created to address the barriers to accessing mental health<br />

services in northeast Calgary. Clients will typically wait no more than 25 minutes to be seen. The team<br />

of therapists includes a consulting psychiatrist and the use of a two-way mirror (upon client consent).<br />

In 2012, 2,225 clients accessed EFC services.<br />

Since its start, EFC has been tracking data and over approximately six years, data has been recorded<br />

on such things as demographics, referral source, presenting concerns, distress, and satisfaction. Clients<br />

are asked to fill out a form up arrival and after the session, they are asked to complete a follow-up<br />

form – which asks about post-session distress as well as satisfaction with the services received. This<br />

information however, has never been linked to a single client, which means that it has not been possible<br />

to look at interactions between variables or predictors of outcomes. Furthermore, prior to this data<br />

collection, the Research Department had not used software to perform advanced statistical analysis.<br />

In August 2012, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> began tracking information about each individual client who accesses<br />

the single- session therapy. This allows for a better picture of client characteristics, provides a deeper<br />

understanding of the factors that predict a client’s post-session outcomes, and facilitates service follow-up.<br />

In the fall of 2012, a study was conducted to ascertain the feasibility of this pilot project on data-tracking.<br />

For six weeks, data was collected on all clients who attended a walk-in session at EFC (n=194). The<br />

pilot was very successful, and many interesting findings emerged. For example, there was a statistically<br />

significant decrease in distress from pre- to post-session (see graph below), which suggests that a singlesession<br />

of therapy can successfully decrease a client’s perceived distress. The study also led to the<br />

streamlining of data collection, entry, and analysis processes. It has since been determined that the<br />

tracking of client outcomes will continue for an indefinite period. Staff are very excited about what this<br />

will mean for both the clinical practice at EFC, as well as the potential contribution to the academic<br />

literature regarding benefits of single session therapy.<br />

2002:<br />

Home Connections/Lethbridge<br />

This program is a combination of Family<br />

Preservation and Youth Mentoring. Family<br />

Preservation is in-home support given to highneeds<br />

families and Youth Mentoring is provided for<br />

youth (up to 18).<br />

2003:<br />

Collingwood/14th Street<br />

The Collingwood/14th Street program is a<br />

supported, parented home with more supervision<br />

than a foster care setting provides. Youth are<br />

taught how to live independently and successfully<br />

in the community.<br />

Emergency Youth Shelter/Lethbridge<br />

This service began after a youth shelter<br />

committee was formed following a community<br />

forum on homelessness. The shelter is modelled<br />

after the EXIT Youth Shelter in Calgary.<br />

ROMP<br />

The Recreational Opportunities Mentorship<br />

Program (ROMP) developed from a recreational<br />

committee called ACORN that recognized the<br />

benefits of outdoor experiences for troubled youth.<br />

New Outlook<br />

A program in partnership with VRRI (now<br />

Vecova), New Outlook is a transitional program<br />

for young adults (18-24) with complex mental<br />

health concerns and a long history with Children’s<br />

Services and Justice.<br />

2004:<br />

Wheatland County/Strathmore<br />

Crisis stabilization, long-term group care and<br />

in-home family support located in Strathmore in<br />

two parented and staff-supported homes.<br />

k2005:<br />

Exceptional Needs Program (U12)<br />

Short-term residential services for very troubled<br />

children under 12, who cannot manage in the<br />

community, in a foster home or at home.<br />

2007:<br />

Capitol Hill Stabilization<br />

A residential program for children (6-12) in the<br />

community of Capitol Hill, it provides a refuge for<br />

children who have broken down or are at risk of<br />

breaking down, current Child Welfare placements.<br />

2008:<br />

Fort Smith, N.W.T.<br />

(Trailcross Treatment Centre)<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> provides therapeutic residential<br />

treatment for young people living in the North.<br />

Children’s Village School<br />

In a partnership with Calgary Board of Education,<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> provides the treatment component<br />

of learning to elementary students who have<br />

displayed difficulty in community school settings.<br />

Data collected November, 2012 to January 2013<br />

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kFamily Connections (OBSD)<br />

Outcomes-Based Services in Lethbridge<br />

patterned after the Family Support Network<br />

(OBSD) in Calgary.<br />

New Horizon<br />

In partnership with Horizon Housing Society and<br />

the Calgary Homeless Foundation, New Horizon<br />

offers temporary, cost-reduced housing for<br />

young people who might otherwise join the adult<br />

homeless population.<br />

2009:<br />

2012:<br />

Roofs for Youth<br />

Family Support Network (OBSD)<br />

Launched in partnership with the Calgary John<br />

A new business model of delivering services<br />

Howard Society and Calgary Young Offenders<br />

to children and families in conjunction with<br />

Centre, this program provides support to youth<br />

a Children’s Services unit. This system, called<br />

before and after sentencing.<br />

Outcomes-Based Service Delivery, places a stronger<br />

focus on service results. <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> is named a Culinary Youth Employment Program<br />

Lead Agency.<br />

In partnership with Calgary John Howard Society,<br />

this program teaches teens how too cook and helps<br />

Stepping Stones (Fort McMurray)<br />

them to prepare for and pursue employment in the<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> was asked by a group of professionals<br />

culinary field.<br />

and concerned citizens to help with the young<br />

homeless population. Stepping Stones provides Foster Care Expansion<br />

temporary shelter and is aimed at helping homeless In 2012, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> acquired another foster<br />

young people find a way off the streets.<br />

care program and now offers up to 120 foster<br />

care beds with 55 foster homes across the Calgary<br />

Helios<br />

community. Our homes now serve a broader age<br />

A program in partnership with VRRI (now Vecova),<br />

range of infants, children and youth.<br />

Helios was designed as an intensive supportive<br />

group home for clients (18-24) who need 24-hour Transportation Services<br />

support to address their mental health needs. A busy service that provides delivery for children<br />

2010:<br />

in care with supervised visitation services for<br />

Aftercare Services<br />

families, children and other agencies.<br />

The first of its kind in Canada, Aftercare fills a<br />

crucial gap in the continued treatment of young<br />

people by accompanying them back home to their<br />

community (often in remote areas) after being<br />

discharged from residential treatment, or orienting<br />

young people and their families to upcoming<br />

treatment services.<br />

16<br />

k<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Research<br />

Understanding Why Youth Run Away<br />

Showcasing the voices of youth is an integral aspect of the agency’s mandate. In 2012, the Research<br />

Department sought to contribute to efforts within the agency to showcase youth’s voices through a pilot<br />

qualitative study. This study focused on running away- an experience that many of our youth can relate<br />

to or have experienced firsthand. We wanted to engage youth in discussions about what running means to<br />

them and how it fits into their lives. We also wanted youth to contribute to the agency debate about how<br />

to best support youth who have run away throughout their lives.<br />

Through qualitative interviews, youth expressed diverse and vivid stories with some important<br />

commonalities. We found that for youth, running is often a way to bond with one another and visit with<br />

family members. We also found that youth often run as a direct response to undesirable or unsafe situations<br />

or as a way to cope with violence, trauma and sadness. One youth explains how running can be a coping<br />

mechanism through difficult times:<br />

“Sometimes it’s about family stuff…if someone’s really sad and they wanna be alone,<br />

they run away.”<br />

At times, running exposed youth to unsafe situations after they left, including criminal behaviour and drug<br />

use. However, running also provided a sense of autonomy and opportunities to explore new environments.<br />

The youth quoted below showcases the appeal of being able to leave home as a way to discover the world<br />

on his own:<br />

“It’s given me a lot of free time. Most kids don’t have that. I’d go do what I want to do.<br />

It’d be a different thing every time I left.”<br />

When asked if there were any issues in how staff perceived their running away, many youth praised staff for<br />

their supportive attitudes but also indicated that at times staff made assumptions about why they run and<br />

too often associated running with risky behaviour. Clients also indicated they would like to have more<br />

opportunities to share their experiences and perspectives with staff in a meaningful way. This feedback will<br />

lead to further discussion within <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> about how to best speak with youth about this issue and to<br />

better support them, and how to find new and creative ways to bring their voices forward in future<br />

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<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Research<br />

Diversity<br />

The population of Calgary in 2012 stood at 1,120,225 – an increase of 29,289 over 2011. Two-thirds of<br />

the population growth was from immigration, a trend reversal from two years prior when births<br />

made up the majority of the increase.*<br />

18.3% of Calgarians are youth ages 14 and over (the national rate is 16.7%).<br />

In 2011, Calgary placed fourth in Canada for the number of temporary foreign workers (8,675) and<br />

permanent residents (15,060) moving to our city.<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong>, like Calgary, embraces diversity as a community asset. We work with a number of clients<br />

who honour different cultures and we pride ourselves in providing cultural-diversity training. We celebrate<br />

it in many ways in our programs and services.<br />

* The Calgary Foundation/Calgary Vital Signs 2012<br />

27.9%<br />

(n=3,202)<br />

of clients were part of<br />

an ethnic minority*:<br />

*Only includes clients with a<br />

reported ethnicity (n=11,470)<br />

k<br />

History of our Research Department<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> began the formal development of a Research Department in 1989 by creating a<br />

Research Committee staffed with senior leaders interested in research related to children’s<br />

mental health.<br />

In 2000, efforts were made to start the department<br />

with the support of the <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Board of<br />

Directors and minimal budget.<br />

It joined forces with Alberta Family and Children’s<br />

Services, and Alberta Mental Health (at that time)<br />

as these two organizations were exploring more<br />

systematic methods of outcomes evaluation, and<br />

also instituting performance-based funding.<br />

Today the department is funded as a part of each<br />

programs’ operational budget, and has received<br />

several significant grants for outcome measurement<br />

activities over the past number of years. The work of<br />

the department is guided by our Research Advisory<br />

Committee - a subcommittee of our Board Quality<br />

Improvement Committee.<br />

Beginning with just one researcher, the department<br />

today employs four full-time staff with a formal<br />

arrangement with the University of Calgary<br />

Department of Social Work to share one employee.<br />

The goal of our Research Department is to build the knowledge necessary to improve mental health<br />

treatment outcomes in children, youth and their families. There is much to be gained from the<br />

integration of research with practice. Finding out what works for at-risk children and how to make<br />

what works even better is a challenge that <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> has embraced since the inception of this<br />

invaluable part of our organization.<br />

7.7%<br />

(n=879)<br />

of clients<br />

were Aboriginal*:<br />

*Only includes clients with a<br />

reported ethnicity (n=11,470)<br />

“The little research department that could!”<br />

– Ann Lawson, the first manager of Research, 2000.<br />

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Research Chair in Children’s Mental Health<br />

$5 million in endowment or $250,000 annually<br />

Research departments are rare among non-profit organizations - <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> is proud to be a leader in<br />

this field.<br />

Since 2001, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> has been measuring program outcomes by collecting and analyzing client data<br />

throughout the year.<br />

Our Research Department works to expand the body of knowledge in child, youth, family, and community<br />

well-being. It monitors and evaluates excellence in service delivery within the agency, but also contributes<br />

to the larger service community by sharing successes with others. As well, we gather information about<br />

successful programs developed by similar organizations around the world and benchmark ourselves against<br />

these results.<br />

To this end, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> is seeking support to fund a Research Chair in Children’s Mental Health. It will<br />

be unique in two fundamental ways:<br />

1. Situating the Chair in a Faculty of Social Work (the University of Calgary) in partnership with <strong>Wood’s</strong><br />

<strong>Homes</strong> bridges academic research and education with service delivery.<br />

2. The Chair will lead research that focuses on practice – combining theory and testing with action and<br />

intervention. This work will lead to new strategies that improve outcomes overall and can be shared with<br />

the community.<br />

Our goals are:<br />

n To enhance the existing body of practical and applicable knowledge in the children’s mental health field<br />

n To develop new, innovative and evidence-based interventions that will further help children and their<br />

families with the far-reaching effects of mental illnesses of all types<br />

By achieving these goals, we will create longer lasting interventions for all those working in the field of<br />

children’s mental health and especially improve care for children and their families.<br />

Why this is important…<br />

The entire children’s mental health community, parents and/or caregivers, and the community at large will<br />

benefit from this research initiative by:<br />

n Having access to information about best practices in addressing children’s mental health<br />

n Learning about research practices and outcome measures<br />

n Sharing results and experiences with policy-makers, other agencies, academic institutions and the<br />

general public at the provincial and national level<br />

n Offering families and caregivers the opportunity to learn new skills that can be implemented with<br />

children to enhance relationships and communication<br />

k<br />

<strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> Research<br />

Client Demographics:<br />

In recent years, <strong>Wood’s</strong> <strong>Homes</strong> has implemented an electronic tracking system for all clients through<br />

the Kinark Information Database Systems (KIDS). The KIDS database is used to gather and store<br />

confidential information regarding clients and the services they are provided. This database has enabled<br />

programs to obtain quick access to data for case management and enabled the research department to<br />

gather aggregate data regarding clients and services in an unprecedented way. The following detailed<br />

demographics are the result of this shift.<br />

Number of unique children and<br />

families within each program area<br />

(includes repeat clients across program areas)<br />

Crisis and Counselling:<br />

14,802<br />

(includes repeat calls to our crisis line)<br />

Community Residential:<br />

188<br />

Street Services:<br />

1,191<br />

In Home Support and Outcome<br />

Based Service Delivery Programs:<br />

966<br />

Specialized Learning Centres:<br />

417<br />

Intensive Residential Programs:<br />

159<br />

Number of stays at shelters:<br />

708<br />

Number of phone crisis counselling<br />

and mobile visits:<br />

12,702<br />

Number of sessions at Eastside:<br />

3,651<br />

Location*:<br />

85.7%<br />

(n=10,550)<br />

of clients from Calgary<br />

13.4%<br />

(n=1,655)<br />

of clients from outside Calgary,<br />

within AB<br />

0.9%<br />

(n=107)<br />

of clients from outside AB<br />

(within Canada)<br />

*Only includes clients with a<br />

reported location (n=12,312)<br />

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