Technology and market perspective for future Value Added Materials
Full text of the market study - European Commission - Europa
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organic polymer electronics (OPEs),<br />
advanced electronic materials (other),<br />
advanced coatings,<br />
nanopowders,<br />
nanocarbon materials,<br />
nanofibers,<br />
thin films,<br />
advanced composites.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
dendrimeres,<br />
nanorodes,<br />
nanoplates,<br />
nano clay (e.g. kaolinite).<br />
Production process dimension — the<br />
‘nano’ level<br />
VAMs classification can be also approached<br />
by the dimension on which the<br />
material is produced.<br />
In short the main split here will be the<br />
macro, micro <strong>and</strong> nano levels. Most of the<br />
commonly used composites are obtained<br />
at macro <strong>and</strong> micro levels. The lower the<br />
scale, the more knowledge-intensive the<br />
process <strong>for</strong> material creation is; there<strong>for</strong>e<br />
more VAMs can be found on the micro <strong>and</strong><br />
nano scale. Today OECD’s database of<br />
nanomaterials 37 contains a record of more<br />
than 300 different materials produced at<br />
the nano level, divided into following categories:<br />
nano carbon (e.g. multi-walled carbon<br />
nanotubes-SWCNTs),<br />
polymers specifically synthesized to<br />
exploit nano-properties (e.g. specifically<br />
synthesized polystyrene),<br />
dendrimers (e.g. polyamidoamine-<br />
PAMAM),<br />
components of quantum Dd (e.g. barium<br />
titanate CAS 12047-27-7, or silicon<br />
germanium),<br />
inorganic nanomaterials ( e.g. aluminium<br />
borate CAS 6179-70-7, indum oxide<br />
CAS 1312 43-2, silicon dioxide CAS<br />
60676-86-0),<br />
polymers <strong>and</strong> other organics,<br />
37<br />
OECD Database on Research into the Safety of Manufactured<br />
Nanomaterials.<br />
http://webnet.oecd.org/Nano<strong>Materials</strong>/Pagelet/Front/Default.aspx<br />
26