02.10.2015 Views

Dynamic Nuclei Polarization

Dynamic Nuclei Polarization

Dynamic Nuclei Polarization

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Dream: 100% polarization of a Spin ensemble<br />

In reality not so easy to realize<br />

Interplay between<br />

polarizing force = ^ magnetic field B<br />

and<br />

depolarizing force = ^ thermal motion of Spin particles<br />

(temperature T – relaxation)<br />

Examples:<br />

B = 10 -5 Tesla<br />

T = 25° Celsius<br />

B = 5 Tesla<br />

T = -273° Celsius<br />

B = 1 Tesla<br />

T = 37° Celsius<br />

(earth magnetic field)<br />

(room temperature)<br />

(superconducting magnets)<br />

(refrigerators)<br />

(superconducting magnets)<br />

(body temperature)<br />

P = 10 -12 %<br />

P = 100%NMR (particle physics)<br />

P = 10 -8 % MRI (medicine)

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