origin of were wolf

22 UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI STUDIES [274
sternation it
occasioned, soon appealed to certain primitive minds
as a good means of terrorizing others. Of these mad ones some {
no doubt actually had the malady; others honestly believed they
had it and got into a frenzy accordingly others ; purposely worked
themselves up into a frenzy in order to impose
on the uninitiated.
74
Later, in the Middle Ages, when the nature of the real
disease came to be better
understood, the werewolf superstition
had become too firmly fixed to be easily uprootedv
*
We have discussed (5), (6), (7), and (8) in the notes. 75 As
further examples of the development into fabulous story, 76 we may
cite any of those stories in which the wild werewolf, or animalman
is represented as roaming the land, howling, robbing, and
tearing to pieces men and beasts, until he resumes his human
form. Thus an early scout in animal garb would be obliged
to live on food he found on his way, and later fabulous report
would represent him as himself when in disguise possessing the
attributes of the animal he represented, and tearing to pieces man
and beast. For such an account see Andree, 77 concerning what
74
Sometimes the professionals even became possessed of a monomania
themselves, as in witchcraft. Andree goes into this widespread disease
or delusion (of the first century till late in the middle ages), p. 76 fol.:
"The sick" ones would prowl about burial places at night^ imagining
themselves to be -wolves or dogs, and go about barking and howling. In
the middle ages such people would even kill children and grown people.
When they came to themselves again, or were cured, they claimed to
know nothing of what had happened. Ethn. Rep. 1888-89, P- 49 1 Amongst
:
the Shamans feats of jugglery or pretended magic rivaling or surpassing
the best of spiritualistic seances are recounted. Page 207: The use of
robes made of the hides of buffalo and other large animals, painted with
shamanistic devices, is mentioned. Page 235: The speaker terms himself
a wolf spirit, possessing peculiar power.
76
Notes 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 69.
76
See (8) above.
"Page 71.