In Search of a Match
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Perhaps counterintuitively, researchers have found that students are most<br />
likely to succeed at the most academically demanding institutions that admit<br />
them. Students who attend selective four-year colleges are much more likely<br />
to graduate than are similar students who attend nonselective four-year and<br />
two-year colleges. A combination <strong>of</strong> factors is likely at work: capable students<br />
rise to the challenge <strong>of</strong> an academically demanding environment and find<br />
peers or pr<strong>of</strong>essors who encourage and support them. <strong>In</strong> many cases, selective<br />
colleges also <strong>of</strong>fer a wider array <strong>of</strong> mentoring and academic support programs<br />
to help students stay on track. 5<br />
5. Bowen, Chingos, and McPherson (2009); Carnevale and Rose (2003); Hoxby and Avery<br />
(2012); Light and Strayer (2013); Roderick, Nagaoka, Coca, and Moeller (2009).<br />
<strong>In</strong>troduction | 3