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WUEG October 2015 Newsletter

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<strong>October</strong> <strong>2015</strong><br />

shareholder class already worried about their<br />

residual claims without the prospect of dilution.<br />

Sky-high yields make traditional underwriting<br />

difficult, though lower order in the capital<br />

structure may present appropriate risk-adjusted<br />

returns for new mezzanine, unsecured debt, or<br />

private equity. Goodrich and Halcon have survived<br />

by offering debt swaps with instruments<br />

convertible into equity that can participate in any<br />

upside scenarios for 50 cents on the dollar, but<br />

similar firms have had trouble persuading their<br />

lenders to bite at something similar.<br />

In short, though there are survival opportunities<br />

for shale E&Ps, none of them represents a perfect<br />

solution. The debt capital markets have stiffened<br />

from their previous liquidity, which fueled the rise<br />

of the shale revolution just as much as technology<br />

did. New production will likely bank on unproven<br />

reserves, and the industry faces a long road of<br />

asset sales, consolidation, and severe cost-cutting<br />

ahead.<br />

Sources:<br />

Bloomberg<br />

The Economist<br />

Morningstar<br />

Global Apollo Program<br />

Griffin Hyde – Member, Corporate Development Committee<br />

One of the most frequent discussions regarding<br />

clean energy in academic and professional circles<br />

is: Is it economically feasible? Many people, if not<br />

most, want to see the success of clean energy, but<br />

classical economics tells us that it will not be<br />

preferable to traditional energy sources, namely<br />

fossil fuels, until it is cheaper. This is the goal of the<br />

Global Apollo Program, a plan formed by a<br />

coalition of scientists and industrialists based in<br />

Britain to be proposed at the United Nations<br />

Climate Change Conference in <strong>2015</strong>. Endorsers of<br />

the plan include such noted figures as former UK<br />

Government Chief Scientific Adviser Sir David<br />

King, Director of Columbia University’s Earth<br />

Institute Jeffery Sachs, and BT’s Chief<br />

Sustainability Officer Niall Dunne, among others.<br />

These people hope that the 21 nations presenting<br />

at the Paris conference will agree to spend an<br />

annual average of 0.02% of GDP on R&D for the<br />

next 10 years to make renewable, clean energy<br />

economically sustainable worldwide by the year<br />

2025. Their inspiration, and the namesake of this<br />

program, was the U.S. Apollo program in the<br />

1960s. When President John F. Kennedy promised<br />

to put a man on the moon within that decade, he<br />

spurred an explosion of publicly funded R&D. What<br />

began as the pipe dream of space travel quickly<br />

became reality, all because of the technological<br />

growth fueled by this spending. This same catalyst<br />

at different points throughout the 20th century<br />

produced the computer, semiconductors, the<br />

Internet, genetic sequencing, broadband, satellite<br />

communications, and nuclear power.<br />

These innovations have already found or are on<br />

their way to commercialization. Lowering the<br />

costs of sustainability is largely a matter of<br />

improving and scaling technology in the<br />

production, storage, and transport of clean energy.<br />

If the same innovation and commercialization<br />

were to happen in these sectors as in previous R&D<br />

whartonenergygroup.com 3

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