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ANNUAL MANUFACTURING REPORT 2016

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ECONOMY, POLICY & GROWTH<br />

<strong>ANNUAL</strong><br />

<strong>MANUFACTURING</strong><br />

<strong>REPORT</strong><strong>2016</strong><br />

4<br />

5<br />

To what extent do you expect the government’s declared<br />

policies, such as the Northern Powerhouse, and its broader<br />

industrial strategy including Local Enterprise Partnerships,<br />

for example, will help your business to grow over the next<br />

five years?<br />

2015<br />

They will help a lot<br />

They will help a little<br />

They will probably make no<br />

difference<br />

50%<br />

They will<br />

help a little<br />

This is the first year that we have asked this question in this form.<br />

The overall response to specific aspects of the government’s<br />

economic policy can be summarised as cautious approval. Exactly<br />

half of the sample expect that policies such as the Northern<br />

Powerhouse will make some difference but fewer than one in 10<br />

(8%) believe that they will help a lot. Less than four per cent expect<br />

the effects to be negative and no-one expects them to be harmful<br />

– exactly the same number as believe that they are nowhere near<br />

enough. That last result is a little strange; whenever manufacturers<br />

voice an opinion about government policy it tends to be to ask it to<br />

do a great deal more or to get out completely.<br />

In your experience do manufacturers in the following<br />

countries receive more or less government support than<br />

manufacturers in the UK?<br />

100%<br />

80%<br />

60%<br />

40%<br />

20%<br />

8%<br />

39%<br />

4%<br />

0%<br />

0%<br />

They will hinder business prospects<br />

They will be positively harmful to<br />

our business<br />

They do not go anywhere near<br />

far enough<br />

6 What effect do you expect that global<br />

influences will have on the UK economy?<br />

2015<br />

Very positive<br />

Quite negative<br />

Very negative<br />

52%<br />

Quite positive<br />

6%<br />

42%<br />

0%<br />

Manufacturers continue to maintain that<br />

competitors in other countries receive more<br />

government help than we in the UK do,<br />

and the list continues to be led by Germany<br />

(76%) and France (70%). The one that seems<br />

to have slipped back a lot is China; 57% of<br />

respondents to our survey last year reckoned<br />

that Chinese companies got a lot more<br />

government help than manufacturers in the<br />

UK but that proportion this year is 46%. Italy<br />

and India (34%) have overtaken the USA to<br />

move into fourth position in the perceived<br />

league of recipients of government largesse<br />

but only just: 32% of respondents still believe<br />

that, for all the talk of free markets and<br />

opposition to government interference,<br />

American companies get more public<br />

support than the British (down from 40%).<br />

Estimates of Russian government support<br />

for their companies has fallen significantly,<br />

from 30% in 2015 to just 14% a year later. This<br />

could be because fewer companies are<br />

directly engaged with Russian businesses<br />

as a result of the ongoing EU economic<br />

boycott. South Africa and Australia are in<br />

the same teen-percentage bracket; the<br />

proportion of responders identifying the<br />

Netherlands, Switzerland, Canada and Spain<br />

as particularly advantaged ranged across<br />

the 20s – but the country with the highest<br />

percentage reckoning that its support wasn’t<br />

as good as the UK’s was also Spain, with 24%<br />

mentioning it.<br />

0%<br />

Germany<br />

France<br />

More<br />

The Netherlands<br />

Italy<br />

Less<br />

Spain<br />

Switzerland<br />

Canada<br />

USA<br />

Australia<br />

Don’t know<br />

Brazil<br />

Russia<br />

India<br />

China<br />

South Africa<br />

About the same<br />

The view of the global economic situation<br />

has improved since last year, despite the<br />

downturn in China’s fortunes: nearly 58% of<br />

respondents have either a “quite positive” or<br />

“very positive” position. This is a reversal from<br />

2015, when 56% responded that they were<br />

“quite negative”.

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