Buchveröffentlichung: Transatlantic Mergers & Acquisitions
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<strong>Transatlantic</strong><br />
<strong>Mergers</strong> &<br />
<strong>Acquisitions</strong><br />
Opportunities and Pitfalls in<br />
German-American Partnerships<br />
Kai Lucks (Editor)<br />
•%:;,,•;, P U B L I C I S<br />
f<br />
WILEY
Contents<br />
1 Introduction 9<br />
2 Markets and Structures<br />
Jiirgen Weber<br />
2.1 Going Where the Markets Are - M&A in Germany 16<br />
Daniel S. Hamilton and Joseph P. Quintan<br />
2.2 U.S.-German Relations: Will the Ties that Bind Grow Stronger or Weaker? ... 20<br />
Marcus Schenck, Frank Richter, Karoline Jung-Senssfelder<br />
2.3 Capital Market - Hurdle or Help in <strong>Transatlantic</strong> M&A 32<br />
Stefan Griesser and Thomas Schwingeler<br />
2.4 <strong>Transatlantic</strong> M&A Market - Volumes and Dynamics 44<br />
Fritz Kroger<br />
2.5 Success and Success Factors of US-German <strong>Mergers</strong> 51<br />
3 Experiences from Industries<br />
3.1 Automotive 58<br />
Rudiger Grube<br />
3.1.1 The Post-Merger Integration Process of DaimlerChrysler AG 58<br />
Heinz Hermann Thiele<br />
3.1.2 <strong>Transatlantic</strong> <strong>Mergers</strong> and <strong>Acquisitions</strong>: "Follow our customers" 74<br />
3.2 Banking & Finance 85<br />
Axel Wieandt and Rafael Moral y Santiago<br />
2>2.1 Growing in the U.S. - Review of Deutsche Bank's M&A Strategy in<br />
North America 85<br />
3.3 Consumer & Health 97<br />
Lothar Steinebach, Steve Blum, Helmut B. Nuhn<br />
3.3.1 Henkel's Acquisition of The Dial Corporation, Scottsdale, USA 97<br />
Michael Kaschke and Udo Philipp<br />
3.3.2 Carl Zeiss Vision - A Merger of the Carl Zeiss Eyeglass Division with<br />
Sola International, Inc 110
Contents<br />
Wolfgang Reim, Rudolf-Henning Lohse, Carsten Kratz<br />
3.3.3 Air-Shields Integration into Drager Medical: Experiences in<br />
the Medical-Equipment Industry 124<br />
3.4 Electro & Electronics 135<br />
George Nolen<br />
3.4.1 Investing Locally to Grow Globally: Siemens M&A Strategy in the<br />
U.S. Market 135<br />
Kai Lucks<br />
3.4.2 Siemens Power Generation - <strong>Transatlantic</strong> M&A in a Consolidating<br />
Industry 144<br />
Randy H. Zwirn<br />
3.4.3 The Siemens-Westinghouse Case: Integration in the Eyes of the<br />
US Management 154<br />
3.5 Information Technology 162<br />
Werner Kreuz and Jtirgen Rothenbiicher<br />
3.5.1 Acquisition of Systematics by EDS - the First 100 Days 162<br />
Ingo H. Moller<br />
3.5.2 German Roots, American "Drive": The Ingram Micro & Macrotron Case .. 166<br />
3.6 Logistics & Transportation 170<br />
Klaus Zumwinkel<br />
3.6.1 Integration at its Best-The Takeover ofAEI by Deutsche Post World Net . 170<br />
Ravin Jesuthasan and Helmuth L. Uder<br />
3.6.2 How HR Contributes to Merger Success 178<br />
3.7 Materials & Chemicals 191<br />
Barbara S. Jeremiah and Konrad J. von Szczepanski<br />
3.7.1 Divestitures at Alcoa - How to Create Value from Shrinking the Portfolio . 191<br />
Joerg Sellmann and Oliver Maier<br />
3.7.2 Degussa's Execution Experience with <strong>Transatlantic</strong> M&A Projects 196<br />
3.8 Media 209<br />
Dirk Hoffmann<br />
3.8.1 The Jamba! Case: US Investors in Germany - What They Bring, How<br />
They Do It (US/German M&A Experience from a German Perspective)... 209<br />
3.9 Private Equity Investments 214<br />
Gernot Wunderle<br />
3.9.1 US Private Equity in the German Property Market 214<br />
Volker Schmidt<br />
3.9.2 Is Small Cap Private Equity an International Business? - Differences in<br />
the U.S. versus Continental Europe 222
Contents<br />
4 Professional Contributions<br />
4.1 Strategy 233<br />
Jens Schadler and Reto Isenegger<br />
4.1.1 Strategic Alliances: Smart Alternatives to <strong>Mergers</strong> and <strong>Acquisitions</strong>? 233<br />
Kai Lucks<br />
4.1.2 Management of Complex M&A Projects: Challenges in <strong>Transatlantic</strong><br />
Deals 246<br />
Gerhard Plaschka, Rohit Verma, Douglas Squeo<br />
4.1.3 "Seen, but not Heard!" Predicting M&A Outcomes from the Customer<br />
Perspective 260<br />
4.2 Leadership & Corporate Governance 274<br />
Joerg G. Matthiessen, Allison S. Bailey, Jeanie Daniel Duck<br />
4.2.1 The Impact of Management and Leadership Behaviors on German-<br />
American M&A 274<br />
Lutz Angerer and Christopher Winckler<br />
4.2.2 US and German Corporate Governance Issues and Their Implications on<br />
M&A Transactions 284<br />
4.3 Stock Markets 294<br />
Stephan Oppenhoffand Dirk Horcher<br />
4.3.1 Application and Impact of U.S. Capital Markets Law on Public Tender<br />
Offers Under the Security Purchase and Take-over Act 294<br />
Robert Ripin and Volker Geyrhalter<br />
4.3.2 Delisting - the US and the German Perspective 301<br />
4.4 Financing & Controlling 310<br />
Raymond J. Fisher and Fabian Ehlers<br />
4.4.1 High Yield Bonds: A U.S. Product for German Financing Purposes 310<br />
Kirsten Girnth<br />
4.4.2 Tracking Stock - A Smart Concept for <strong>Acquisitions</strong> in Diversified<br />
Businesses 323<br />
Ruth Zehetmeier-Miiller and Ingmar Doerr<br />
4.4.3 Thin Capitalization Rules in Germany and the United States 330<br />
Russell J. DaSilva<br />
4.4.4 Share Pledges in German/US <strong>Mergers</strong> and <strong>Acquisitions</strong> 340<br />
4.5 Valuation & Due Diligence 346<br />
Manfred Bogle and Rainer Ba'tz<br />
4.5.1 Differences in Valuation Methods - A Comparison of Income Approach<br />
Valuation 346<br />
Georg Christopher Schweiger<br />
4.5.2 Cross Border Due Diligence and Beyond 357
Contents<br />
4.6 Tax 364<br />
Susanne Schreiber, Julianne Reynolds, and Carolina Perez-Lopez<br />
4.6.1 German and US Tax Aspects of Private Equity Funds 364<br />
Rainer Stadler and Thomas Elser<br />
4.6.2 Investments in US Opportunity Funds from the German Tax Perspective .. 372<br />
4.7 Merger Control 381<br />
Thomas W. Wessely<br />
4.7.1 Pre-Nuptial Puritanism for Corporate Marriages - Antitrust Limits on the<br />
Pre-consummation Relationship Between Merging Parties 381<br />
Martin Sura<br />
4.7.2 The Role of Third Party Intervenes in Merger Investigations before the<br />
Competition Authorities and in Judicial Review Proceedings 388<br />
4.8 HR & Pensions 394<br />
UlfM. Tworeck<br />
4.8.1 Effective People Management in US-German <strong>Mergers</strong> 394<br />
Marianne Waldenmaier, Isabella Bach-Alexander, Thomas Bader and Markus Ebert<br />
4.8.2 Outsourcing of Pension Obligations by German Corporations through<br />
Implementation of a Contractual Trust Arrangement (CTA) 402<br />
4.9 Communications & Culture 411<br />
Alexander Geiser and Nikolai Juchem<br />
4.9.1 Key Factors for Successful M&A Communications in Germany 411<br />
Christoph Walther and Roland Klein<br />
4.9.2 Due Diligence for M&A Communications 425<br />
Patrick Schmidt<br />
4.9.3 Bridging the Intercultural Gap: Non-conventional Truths about American-<br />
German Business 429<br />
Bettina Palazzo, Craig DeForest and Bemhard K.F. Pelzer<br />
4.9 .4 How to Merge German and American Talents to Achieve a Cross-Atlantic<br />
Culture of Understanding and Shared Success? 438<br />
5 Appendix<br />
Large transatlantic M&A transactions from 1998 until 2005 448<br />
Contributors 454<br />
Index of Mentioned Companies 478