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Page 20 | Bulletin 92 | July 2015<br />

snap1@rcoa.ac.uk<br />

www.niaa-hsrc.org.uk/SNAPs<br />

The first manuscript (the study<br />

protocol) was published by the<br />

journal, Perioperative Medicine in<br />

April, and all collaborators were listed<br />

in an appendix; the collaborators’<br />

names will be added to Pubmed,<br />

although this may take a little time<br />

owing to the number of contributors.<br />

Ellie is working hard on the main<br />

manuscripts, and an initial results<br />

paper will hopefully be submitted to<br />

journals for peer review in July; our<br />

hope is that some results manuscripts<br />

will be published before the end of<br />

2015, but we will have to wait and<br />

see how the reviewers respond! Our<br />

preliminary look at the results (shared<br />

with some QuARCs at their annual<br />

meeting in March) demonstrates<br />

the value of these data: we now have<br />

important (and sometimes surprising)<br />

information about the prevalence of<br />

different types of anaesthesia-related<br />

discomfort in different types of<br />

surgery, which will generate important<br />

benchmarking targets, and contribute<br />

to the literature which we provide to<br />

patients about what to expect in the<br />

perioperative period.<br />

SNAP-2: EPIdemiology of Critical<br />

Care after Surgery (EPICCS)<br />

So, now to start planning for SNAP-2.<br />

This study is again being supported by<br />

the NIAA, RCoA and specifically by the<br />

AAGBI through a project grant awarded<br />

in December 2014. EPICCS will<br />

focus on decision-making regarding<br />

postoperative critical care admission.<br />

We already know from a number of<br />

high-profile epidemiological studies<br />

that many patients who die soon after<br />

surgery do not receive critical care<br />

support during their surgical episode.<br />

However, the reasons for this are<br />

unclear: is it lack of resources, lack<br />

of appropriate risk-stratification by<br />

clinicians, or the fact that there may<br />

still be equipoise over the benefit of<br />

immediate postoperative critical care<br />

admission in some settings? Despite<br />

this possible equipoise, there may also<br />

be uncertainty over the ethics and<br />

feasibility of undertaking a randomised<br />

controlled trial of postoperative critical<br />

care admission as a treatment strategy;<br />

therefore, a major part of EPICCS will<br />

also be an attempt to determine the<br />

benefit (or otherwise) of postoperative<br />

critical care admission, by using two<br />

relatively novel statistical methods<br />

which can be applied to cohort studies:<br />

Instrumental Variable Analysis and<br />

Propensity Score Matching. This will<br />

be an exciting study and one which we<br />

hope will substantially contribute to<br />

the debate over perioperative resource<br />

utilisation and how we can provide best<br />

care for our high-risk patients. We are<br />

currently seeking a trainee-lead for this<br />

study and they should be appointed by<br />

the time this article is published. We<br />

look forward to working with them and<br />

with the wider anaesthetic community<br />

on delivering another SNAP.<br />

SNAP-3 and beyond…?<br />

On some levels, SNAP-1 may already<br />

be viewed as a success in terms of<br />

supporting research endeavours in<br />

a large number of hospitals (many<br />

of which do not consider themselves<br />

to be ‘academic’) and in terms of<br />

professional engagement and patient<br />

recruitment. The hard work of getting<br />

manuscripts published is far from over,<br />

and successful publication in a good<br />

quality journal remains an important<br />

goal. However, our aspiration is that<br />

the SNAPs should continue, and will<br />

hopefully become a ‘brand’ which<br />

is as recognisable as the ‘NAPs’.<br />

Importantly, we hope that SNAP-<br />

3 and beyond will open up further<br />

opportunities for the profession:<br />

for example, through enabling open<br />

invitations to suggest future topics,<br />

and through supporting new chief<br />

investigators and new trainee-leads<br />

for every successive SNAP. We hope<br />

that professional engagement will be<br />

maintained and grow further, and<br />

above all, we thank you very much for<br />

your support so far.

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