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IQ-Magazine-Issue-12

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<strong>IQ</strong> business planning<br />

Are you talking to me?<br />

We all like to believe that our audiences - however diverse<br />

- are at the forefront of our minds when making business<br />

decisions. But all too often, the consideration we actually<br />

give them is fleeting at best, and is either based on a<br />

historical view, or is in fact our own opinion transposed<br />

onto the audience in question.<br />

In order to develop an effective communications strategy,<br />

we need to identify and examine the stakeholders under<br />

a number of headings, and, in the case of a science or<br />

innovation park, those stakeholders, as stated above, can be<br />

multiple and varied:<br />

Who are they?<br />

Which individuals or groups<br />

influence the effective<br />

development and continued<br />

growth of the park or can be<br />

influenced by its actions?<br />

Stakeholder analysis, to<br />

establish who and what their<br />

considerations are, is key to<br />

success here. Clearly identifying<br />

what you want to say, to whom<br />

and what action you wish<br />

to elicit as a result of that<br />

communication is paramount.<br />

Different stakeholders require<br />

different considerations, and<br />

acknowledging these will ensure<br />

that your communications are<br />

appropriate to each.<br />

Why should we<br />

communicate with them?<br />

The effective communication<br />

of appropriate information<br />

will help you develop a trusted<br />

peer-to-peer relationship with<br />

your stakeholders. Effective<br />

communication can assist a<br />

science or innovation park, for<br />

example, in the development of<br />

a good relationship between the<br />

park and its environment (current<br />

tenants, the local community,<br />

industry organisations etc), and<br />

can also influence the wider<br />

environment by informing and<br />

changing attitudes across target<br />

groups.<br />

What should we<br />

communicate and how?<br />

Aristotle hit the nail on the head<br />

when, in 350 BC, he said: “If<br />

communication is to change<br />

behaviour, it must be grounded<br />

in the desires and interests of<br />

the receivers.”<br />

In order to ensure that we are<br />

communicating successfully,<br />

we must always refer back to<br />

our stakeholder considerations,<br />

and design not only the<br />

communication content, but<br />

also the method of delivery<br />

accordingly.<br />

Methods of delivery link directly back to the target<br />

audiences, and it is essential to recognise the differences<br />

between the stakeholders and the way in which they<br />

wish to receive and digest information. For example, a<br />

commercial property agent who spends a great deal of time<br />

out of the office undertaking prospective client viewings<br />

will appreciate a website that is optimised for mobile<br />

platforms, enabling him to easily access availability sheets<br />

and property brochures via an iPad or smart phone. On<br />

the other hand, an Office Manager for a mid-sized biotech<br />

wishing to explore potential laboratory options in the area,<br />

might find a hard copy brochure more appropriate, given<br />

that their task is to gather information for the ultimate<br />

decision maker to review at an opportune moment.<br />

Whomever you are targeting, it is important to ensure that<br />

every communication is clear, concise, includes a clear call<br />

to action, is proactive rather than reactive, and is followed<br />

up to determine effectiveness.<br />

Stakeholder communication should become part of the<br />

daily life of your organisation. Ensuring that stakeholders<br />

become active and equal partners in the relationship, rather<br />

than distant and passive objects, ensures a better foundation<br />

from which you can challenge the way you have always<br />

communicated…particularly if there is uncertainty about<br />

whether current efforts are delivering the value required.<br />

issue <strong>12</strong> | page 45

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