CDRW final filp book union

ts.Mj HksnHkko ,oa fxjrs fyax vuqikr
dh le> cukus gsrq fyi cqd
EUROPEAN UNION
xoZ
gesa [kqn ij xoZ gSA
leqnk; esa LokLF;@ts.Mj eqn~ns ij dk;Z djus okys dk;ZdÙkkZvksa
,oa fofHkUu lewg lnL;ksa ds fy;s

fyi cqd ds bLrseky dk lgh rjhdk
bl fyi cdq dk bLres ky lenq k; e as LokLF; enq n~ s ij dk; Z dju s oky s dk;dZ rkvZ k as e[q ; :Ik l s vk'kkvk as ,o a vkxa uckMh+ lfs odkvk as }kjk fd;k
tk,xkA bl fyi cdq d s }kjk yMd+ s ,o a yMf+ d;k as e as fd, tku s oky s Hkns Hkko] iVs e as yMd+ k&yMd+ h tkpa djokjdj Hk.wz k dh lQkb Z ¼xHkiZ kr½ djoku s
l s efgyk d s 'kjhj ij gkus s oky s udq lku] ?kVrh yMf+ d;k as d s dkj.k c>d lekIr gksxhA
3- fyi cqd dk bLrseky djrs le; bl ckr dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd lHkh dks fyi cqd dk fp= lkQ&lkQ
fn[kkbZ iM+sA vFkkZr ppkZ@cSBd LFky ij i;kZIr jks'kuh gks vkSj 'kkfUr iw.kZ okrkoj.k gksA
4- fyi cqd dk bLrseky djus ls igys mls ,d ckj vo'; i

esjh csVh&esjh 'kfDr-------------
okRlY; ds ckjs esa-------------------
okRlY; eq[; :i ls LokLF; ds {ks= esa lanHkZ dsUnz ds :i esa
lsok,a iznku djrk gS A blh lksp ds rgr laLFkk izf’k{k.k
dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu] leqnk; Lrj ij dk;ZØeksa dk
fØ;kU;u] lkeqnkf;d laxBuksa o Lo;a lsoh laLFkkvksa ds
dk;ZdrkZvksa ,oa izfrfuf/k;ksa] tehuh Lrj ds ljdkjh] xSj
ljdkjh dk;ZdrkZ dk {kerk o/kZu] i=&if=dkvksa dk
izdk’ku] lkfgR; dk fodkl ,oa forj.k rFkk tu lewg ds
fy, LokLF; fo"k;d eqíksa ij iSjoh djrk gS A fxjrk f’k’kq
fyaxkuqikr ,oa ih-lh-ih-,u-Mh-Vh- vf/kfu;e dk izHkkoh
fØ;kU;o;u] cky vf/kdkjksa ds fofHkUu eqís] tUe iathdj.k]
?kks"k.kk ,oa LokLF; vkfn iSjoh ds eq[; fo"k; gS A
okRlY; }kjk dbZ rjhds dh ¼fo'ks"k :i ls LokLF; n`f"Vdks.k
,oa vuqHko vk/kkfjr½ iBu ikBu lkexzh dk izdk'ku fd;k
tkrk gSA fo'ys"k.kkRed nLrkost] v/;;u fjiksVZ] izf'k{k.k
eSuqvy] fyi cqd ,oa gS.Mcqd] cqdysV] ts.Mj fo"k;d
lhMht] dkMZ xse] czks'kj ,oa iksLVj] iSEQysV~l vkfn dk
izdk'ku jkspd ,oa vklku Hkk"kk esa fd;k tkrk gSA
Iyku bf.M;k & ,d ifjp;
Iyku bf.M;k] Hkkjr esa jftLVMZ ,d laLFkk gS tks cky
vf/kdkjksa o lkeqnkf;d fodkl ds fy, Hkkjr esa dk;Zjr gSA
Iyku bf.M;k ,d ,slh nqfu;k dh ifjdYiuk ds izfr
iz;kljr gS] ftlesa cPps viuh iwjh laHkkoukvksa vkSj ;ksX;rkvksa
dks ,sls lekt esa fodflr dj ldsa tgk¡ yksxksa ds vf/kdkjksa o
mudh lekftd Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, iwjh rjg ls lefiZr gSA
orZeku esa Iyku bf.M;k Hkkjr ds 11 jkT;ksa esa dk;Zjr gSA bl
lanHkZ esa yxkrkj fxjrs fyaxkuqikr ij fØ;k'khyrk ,oa
cgqva'k/kkjd lgHkkfxrk dks izHkkoh rkSj ij lqfuf'pr djus
gsrq Iyku bf.M;k us Hkkjr ds 6 mÙkjkorhZ jkT;ksa ;Fkk &
>kj[k.M] fcgkj] mÙkj izns'k] jktLFkku] mÙkjk[k.M rFkk
fnYyh esa 'Let Girls Be Born' ifj;kstuk 2010 esa 'kq: dh gSA

yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ksa eas HksnHkko
ifjokj rFkk leqnk; esa yM+ds o yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk leku crkZo ugh djrs gSaa vkSj ;g ckr gesa Hkh ugh fn[kkbZ nsrhA
blds ihNs lcls cM+k dkj.k gS fd yM+fd;ksa dks geus dHkh yM+dksa ds cjkcj le>k gh ughA fn, x, fp= dks cSBd esa vk, gq,
yksxksa dks fn[kk,a vkSj nks&nks yksxksa dks cqykdj fp= ns[kus dks dgsa o muls iwNsa fd fp= esa D;k fn[kk;k x;k gSA blh izdkj lkjs
fp=ksa ds ckjs esa vYkx&vyx yksxksa ls iwNsa ,oa ppkZ djsaA
,d&,d fp= ij ppkZ djsa o lHkh ls muds ?kj o xkao esa yM+dkas o yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk fd;s tk jgs crkZo ij ckr djsaA fn, x, fp=
esa fn[kkbZ xbZ ?kVuk,a bl izdkj gaS &
fp= 1.
fp= 2.
fp= 3.
fp= 4.
fp= 5.
yM+dk Ldwy tk jgk gS tcfd yM+dh ughaaA
yM+ds dks ek¡ vius lkeus cSBkdj I;kj ls [kkuk f[kyk jgh gS] tcfd yM+dh dks ughaA
esys esa yM+ds x, gSa] tcfd yM+fd;ka ughaA
yM+dk pk; ih jgk gS] tcfd yM+dh dke dj jgh gSA
yM+ds dks ckgj tkus dh iwjh vktknh] tcfd yM+dh dks ckgj tkus dh eukghA
ppkZ ds
fcUnq
1- Åij dh x;h ppkZ ls fdldks vkSj fdl izdkj dk uqdlku gksrk gS\
2- D;k vkids xk¡o ;k iM+ksl esa yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk ,slk HksnHkko gksrk gS\
3- bu O;ogkjksa dh ppkZ vki lHkh ?kj okil tkdj vius ?kj o vkl&iM+ksl esa djsaA
1

yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ksa eas HksnHkko
1.
2.
3.
4.
2
5.

gekjs chp ,sls cgqr ls dkj.k gS] ftlls ge yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk HksnHkko
djrs gSa] ysfdu ge mu dkj.kksa dks nwj dj ;g HksnHkko feVk ldrs gSa vkSj yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa dks cjkcj I;kj] ns[kHkky ,oa volj ns
ldrs gSaA fn;s x;s fp= dks cSBd esa vk;s gq, yksxksa dks fn[kk;sa o ppkZ djsa %&
1- yM+dksa dks oa'k ds
:Ik esa ns[kk tkuk
yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk HksnHkko
ds dkj.k ,oa lek/kku
D;k ejus ds ckn fdlh dks irk pyrk gS fd
mlds uke dk D;k gqvk\
D;k yM+ds ls oa'k pyrs gSa ;k yM+dk&yM+dh nksuksa ls\
2- yM+ds dks cqk tkuk
4- lqj{kk dk dkj.k
yM+dh dks ;ksX; cuk,a rks oks Hkh lgkjk cu ldrh gSaA
ngst dk fojks/k djsa vkSj yM+dh dks i

yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk HksnHkko ds dkj.k ,oa lek/kku
4

iq= ikus dh pkgr ,oa mik;&1
yM+dk izkIr djus ds fy, yksx cgqr lkjs rjhds vkSj mik; viukrs gSa
ftlls lkQrkSj ij yM+ds o yM+fd;ksa esa fd;s tkus okys HksnHkko ds ckjs esa irk pyrk gSA fn;s x;s fp=ksa dks cSBd esa vk;s
gq, yksxksa dks fn[kk,a o ppkZ djsa %&
iwtk ikB%
yksx iwtk ikB djrs gSa] ozr djrs gSa] iafMr&ckck bR;kfn ds PkDdj esa iM+dj viuk iSlk Hkh cckZn djrs gSaA D;k ;g lc
djus ls yM+dk gks tk,xk \ cfYd ,slk djds og ifjokj ls iSlk ,saBrs gSaA
uhe gdhe@ckck }kjk nok fn;k tkuk%
cgqr ls yksx iq= izkIr djus ds fy, uhe gdhe vkSj >ksykNki MkWDVj ds PkDdj esa iM+ tkrs gSaA bu nokvksa dks [kkus ls
viuh lsgr Hkh [kjkc djrs gSa vkSj iSlk Hkh cckZn gksrk gSA dksbZ Hkh ,slh nok ugh cuh gS ftlls yM+dk iSnk gks ldsA
xHkZ esa yM+ds ,oa yM+fd;ksa dh tk¡p djokuk %
yksx vktdy e'khu ls tkap djokdj isV esa yM+dk&yM+dh dk irk dj jgs gSaA ,d rks ;s xyr gS vkSj nwljs e'khu Hkh
yM+dk&yM+dh dh lgh tkudkjh ugha nsrhA cgqr ckj ,slk gksrk gS fd tkap djus okyk v;ksX; gksrk gS o dbZ ckj isV esa
yM+dk gksrk gS vkSj ftls og yM+dh crk nsrk gS vkSj yksx yM+dh ds Qsj esa lQkbZ djokdj yM+ds dks [kRe dj nsrs gSaA
Åij fn, x, ¼ra=] ea=] ;a=] nok½ fdlh Hkh izdkj ls ;fn dksbZ yM+dk ;k yM+dh gksus ds fy,@tkap djokrk gS rks mlds fy, dkuwu cuk gS ftlds rgr tsy vkSj tqekZuk nksuks gks ldrk gSA
ppkZ ds
fcUnq
1- D;k vkids tkuus esa dksbZ ,slk gS ftlus yM+ds ds fy, iwtk&ikB djok;k\
;gk¡ vkl&ikl bl rjg dh iwtk dkSu djokrk gSA
2- ;gk¡ vkl&ikl D;k dksbZ ckck ;k gdhe Hkh gS] tks ,slh nok nsrs gSa] ftlls iq= izkfIr gks\
5

iq= ikus dh pkgr ,oa mik;&1
6

iq= ikus dh pkgr ,oa mik;&2
xHkkZ’k; ls lqbZ }kjk ikuh fudkydj ¼rjy nzo½ fudkydj%
;g ,d oSKkfud rjhdk gS] ftlds varxZr xHkkZ’k; esa ,d FkSyh gksrh gS] ftlesa Hkzw.k yVdk jgrk gS A bl nzo dks xHkZorh efgyk ds isV esa
lqbZ ds ek/;e ls fudkyk tkrk gS] ftldk oSKkfud v/;;u fd;k tkrk gS A blds varxZr cPps esa fdlh izdkj ds fodkj ;k chekjh
¼vkuqoaf’kd½ dk irk yxk;k tkrk gS A ysfdu bldk Hkh yksxksa us nq:i;ksx djuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj bldk iz;ksx yM+dk&yM+dh tkuus
ds fy, gksus yxk A vkt Hkh Hkkjr esa dqN txgksa ij bl rjhds dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS ,d rks bl rjg ls yM+ds&yM+dh dh fyax tkap
djuk xSjdkuwuh gS o ;g rjhdk eka o cPps nksuks ds fy, tksf[ke Hkjk gS A
vYVªklkm.M }kjk %
vYVªklkm.M rduhd dk mi;ksx isV esa fdlh izdkj dh leL;k dks tkuus ,oa xHkZorh efgyk ds isV esa iy jgs cPps dh fLFkfr dks
tkuus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS A yksx vktdy vYVªklkm.M e’khu ls tkap djokdj isV esa yM+dk&yM+dh dk irk dj jgs gS tksfd dkuwuh
:i ls xyr gS A e’khu yM+dk&yM+dh dh lgh tkudkjh ugha nsrh gS A cgqr ckj ,slk gksrk gS fd tkap djus okyk v;ksX; gksrk gS o dbZ
ckj isV esa yM+dk gksrk gS vkSj ftls og yM+dh crk nsrk gS vkSj yksx yM+dh ds Qsj esa lQkbZ djokdj yM+ds dks [kRe dj nsrs gS A
v[kckj] if=dk o baVjusV ds }kjk%
izk;% v[kckjksa] if=dkvksa o baVjusV esa Hkh bl izdkj ds foKkiu vkrs gS] ftlesa iq = izkfIr ds foKkiu fn[kk, tkrs gSa A blds fy,
fofHkUu fof/k;ksa] nokvksa ds ckjs esa crk;k tkrk gS A
ih-lh-ih-,u-Mh-Vh- vf/kfu;e ds varxZr fdlh Hkh izdkj ls isV esa iy jgs cPps dk fyax tkap djokuk] iq= izkfIr@eupkgh larku
bR;kfn rjhdksa ds foKkiu v[kckj] Vh-oh-] if=dkvksa] baVjusV ;k fdlh Hkh izdkj ls tkjh djuk iw.kZr;k izfrcaf/kr gS
ppkZ ds
fcUnq
1- D;k xHkZ esa yksx yM+dk&yM+dh dh tkap djokrs gS\ ;fn gka rks dgka djokus tkrs gSa\
2- D;k bl rjg ls yM+ds dh pkgr lgh gS ;k xyr vkSj D;ksa\
3- D;k vkius dHkh v[kckj] if=dk] Vh-oh ;k baVjusV ij iq= izkfIr ls lacaf/kr foKkiu ns[kk gS\ ;fn gka rks fdl esa\
7

iq= ikus dh pkgr ,oa mik;&2
vYVklkm.M
iq= izkfIr ds vklku rjhds
vHkh lEidZ djsa
8

fyax vuqikr
fyax vuqikr ge nks rjg ls ns[krs gSaA fp= fn[kkdj cSBd esa vk;s gq,
yksxksa ds lkFk fyax vuqikr ds ckjs esa ppkZ djsa %&
1- dqy fyax vuqikr% leqnk; esa 1000 iq:"kksa ij efgykvksa dh la[;k dks fyax vuqikr dgk tkrk gSA tSls ;fn
dgsa dh gekjs iapk;r dk fyax vuqikr 800 gS] rks bldk eryc gS 1000 vknfe;ksa ij 800 efgyk,a gSaA
ftldk eryc gS fd gj 1000 iq:"kksa ij 200 efgykvksa dh dehA
2- f'k'kq fyax vuqikr% 0 ls 6 o"kZ rd ds cPpksa esa 1000 yM+dksa ij yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dks f'k'kq fyax vuqikr
dgk tkrk gSA tSls ,d xkao esa f'k'kq fyaxkuqikr 700 gS] rks bldk eryc gS fd 0 ls 6 o"kZ ds cPpksa esa 1000
yM+dksa ij 700 yM+fd;kaA ftldk eryc gS fd gj 1000 yM+dksa ij 300 yM+fd;ksa dh dehA
izd`fr ds }kjk yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;kas esa larqyu gksrk gS tSls fdlh dks nks yM+ds rks fdlh dks nks yM+fd;k¡A ftlls
la[;k yxHkx cjkcj gks tkrh gSA ysfdu isV esa iy jgs cPps esa yM+dk&yM+dh tk¡p dj yM+fd;ksa dk xHkZikr
¼lQkbZ½ djk;s tkus ls yM+dksa ds eqdkcys yM+fd;ka de tUe ys ikrh gSaA ;g yM+dk&yM+dh esa lekt }kjk fd,
tkus okys HksnHkko dk gh urhtk gSA
vk'kk@vkaxuckM+h vius {ks= esa fiNys ,d lky esa iSnk gq, dqy cPPkksa dh la[;k dks tksM+sa vkSj uhps nh x;h lkj.kh esa
Hkjsa vkSj cSBd esa vk;s gq, yksxksa dks crk,a %&
xk¡o dk uke
,d lky esa iSnk gq,
dqy cPps
dqy yM+ds
dqy yM+fd;k¡
9

fyax vuqikr
10

dU;k Hk.wz k dks [kRe djuk ,oa
efgyk ds ‘kjhj ij iMu+ s okys cjq s iHz kko
oSls rks gekjk lekt ,oa ge yksx yM+fd;ksa dks yM+dksa dh rjg dHkh Hkh I;kj ugh nsrsA igys
tc isV esa iy jgs cPps esa yM+dk&yM+dh irk djds isV esa ge ugh lekIr dj ikrs Fks] rc
mUgs ge iSnk gksus ds ckn lekIr dj nsrs FksA eka ds Lruksa ij tgjhyh pht yxk nh tkrh Fkh] ftlls yM+dh eka dk nw/k ihus ds
nkSjku [kRe gks tkrh FkhA blh izdkj yM+fd;ksa dks vQhe pVk dj] mls /kwi esa NksM+ nsuk] xEkZ nw/k esa Mky nsuk tSls rjhdksa ls mUgs
lekIr fd;k tkrk FkkA
vktdy cgqr ls yksx isV esa iy jgs cPps dh fyax tkap djokdj yM+dk&yM+dh tkuus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa vkSj yM+dh gksus ij
mls isV esa gh [kRe dj nsrs gSa vFkkZr lQkbZ ¼xHkZikr½ djok nsrs gSa] bls ge dU;k Hkzw.k dks [kRe ¼dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k½ djuk dgrs
gSaA ckj&ckj fdlh efgyk dh tkap djokdj blizdkj lQkbZ djokus ls mlds 'kjhj ij cgqr lkjs cqjs izHkko iM+rs gSaA fp=
fn[kkdj cSBd esa vk;s gq, yksxksa ls ppkZ djsa %&
s s s a s s s
1- efgyk ds 'kjhj esa [kwu dh deh gks tkrh gS vkSj og detksj gks tkrh gSA ftlds dkj.k vius cPpksa ,oa ifjokj dh ns[kHkky
Bhd

dU;k Hkzw.k dks [kRe djuk ,oa
efgyk ds ‘kjhj ij iM+us okys cqjs izHkko
12

yMd+ ka s ds edq kcys de gkrs h yMf+ d;ka s
dh l[a ;k ls lekt ea s gkus s okys n"q iHz kko
yM+dksa ds eqdkcys yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k yxkrkj ?kV jgh gS] ftldk lcls cM+k dkj.k gS
isV esa iy jgs cPps esa yM+dk&yM+dh irk djokdj mls isV esa gh lekIr djok nsukA
vc lekt esa cgqr lkjh leL;k,a Hkh fn[kus yxh gSaA fp= fn[kkdj cSBd esa vk;s gq, yksxksa ds lkFk ppkZ djsa %&
1- lekt e as gj Lrj ij yMf+ d;k as d s lkFk NMs N+ kM]+ vigj.k] cykRdkj tlS h ?kVuk, a c< + jgh gAaS
2- cgrq l s txgk as ij yMd+ k as dh 'kknh ugh a gk s ik jgh gAS ,ls s e as dNq ykxs nlw jh txg ¼jkT;½ l s yMf+ d;k as dk s 'kknh djd s
ykr s gAaS yMd+ s okyk s dk cgrq ilS k Hkh [kp Z gkrs k gAS
3- ces ys 'kkfn;k a Hkh c< + jgh gAaS tlS s yMd+ s dh me z 40 lky rk s yMd+ h dh 16 vkjS bl idz kj de me z e as yMd+ h dh 'kknh dk s
c

yMd+ ka s ds edq kcys de gkrs h yMf+ d;ka s dh l[a ;k ls lekt ea s gkus s okys n"q iHz kko
14

dgkuh %
dU;k Hkzw.k dks [kRe djuk ,oa
efgyk ds ‘kjhj ij iM+us okys cqjs izHkko
ikl ds xkao esa jekorh vkSj fd'ku jgrs gSaA jekorh dh nks yM+fd;ka gSa vkSj mldh lkl mls ges'kk
yM+fd;ka iSnk gksus dk rkuk nsrh jgrh gS vkSj mldks ijs'kku djrh jgrh gSA bl chp og yM+ds dh pkg esa
tYnh&tYnh xHkZorh gqbZ vkSj mlds lkl vkSj ifr us tkap Hkh djokbZ vkSj yM+dh irk pyus ij jekorh dh
lQkbZ djokbZA ftlls jekorh ds 'kjhj esa [kwu dh deh gks xbZ vkSj og detksj jgus yxh gSA og fpM+fpM+h gks
xbZ gS vkSj vHkh tYn gh og MkWDVj ds ikl xbZ Fkh] ftlesa MkWDVj eSMe us crk;k gS fd jekorh dks lsfIVd
¼laØe.k½ gks x;k gS vkSj og vc dHkh eka ugh cu ldrh vkSj mldh tku dks Hkh [krjk gSA jekorh dh fyax
tkap djokus ok xHkZikr djokus esa ifjokj okyksa dk cgqr iSlk [kpZ gqvk ftlls mu ij dtkZ gks x;kA pwafd
jekorh yxkrkj chekj jgrh gS] ftlls mldk ?kj dk dke djus esa Hkh eu ugh yxrk gS vkSj [ksr rks og tk gh
ugha ikrhA fcpkjk fd'ku vdsyk gh [ksrh dk dke laHkkyrk gSA
mijksDr dsl LVMh ds ckn cSBd esa vk, gq, yksxksa ls iwNsa &
1- ckj&ckj fyax tkap djokdj lQkbZ djokus ls jekorh ds 'kjhj ij D;k&D;k izHkko iM+k\
2- fyax tkap djokdj lQkbZ djokus ls jekorh ds ifjokj ij fdl izdkj dk izHkko IkM+k \
15

dU;k Hkzw.k dks [kRe djuk ,oa
efgyk ds ‘kjhj ij iM+us okys cqjs izHkko
16

fyax t¡kp dh ltk
vYVklkm.M
¼vk, gq, izfrHkkfx;ksa dks ,d dsl LVMh lquk,a] mlds ckn fyax tkap djkus ij feyus
okyh ltk ij ckr djsaA½
n;korh cgqr ijs'kku jgrh gSA mldh rhu yM+fd;ka gSaA mlds ?kj okyksa us n;korh dk ckj&ckj fyax tkap djokdj]
yM+dh gksus ij rhu ckj xHkZikr djok;kA ftlls n;korh cgqr ?kcjk;h jgrh gSA bl ckj fQj n;korh xHkZ ls gS vkSj mlds ifr
us fQj ls fyax tkap djok;k gS vkSj og mls dy 'kke dks MkWDVj lkgc ds ikl xHkZikr djokus ds fy, ys tk,xkA n;korh us
cM+h fgEer tqVkrs gq, ikl ds iqfyl LVs'ku esa viuh lkjh vkichrh crkbZ vkSj iqfyl us mldh f'kdk;r dks lquk vkSj leqfpr
izkf/kdkjh@ ftykf/kdkjh dks lkjh ?kVuk ls lwfpr djok;kA
leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk ekeys dks laKku esa ysrs gq, ekeys dh tkap dj dksVZ esa eqdnek nk;j fd;k x;kA ftlesa n;korh ds
?kj okyksa dks ltk gqbZ vkSj lkFk gh lkFk fyax tkap djus okys MkWDVj dks Hkh ltk gqbZA n;korh ds ?kj okyksa dks 3 o"kZ dk dkjkokl
o 50 gtkj dk tqekZuk gqvk vkSj MkWDVj lkgc dk vLirky can gks x;k] mudh fMxzh fujLr dj nh x;h] rhu lky dh tsy gqbZ
vkSj 10 gtkj :i;s tqekZuk HkhA
mijksDr dsl LVMh ds ckn cSBd esa vk, gq, yksxksa ls iwNsa vkSj crk,a &
1- fyax p;u@fyax tkap ds fy, dkSu lk dkuwu cuk;k x;k gS\ mldk uke crk,a\
2- bl dkuwu ds vUrxZr eq[; :Ik ls ltk fdldks&fdldks vkSj fdruh fey ldrh gS \
3- fyax tk¡p ls lacaf/kr fdlh Hkh izdkj dh f'kdk;r ge fdlls dj ldrs gSa\
17

fyax t¡kp dh ltk
vYVklkm.M
18

xHkZ ea s yMd+ k&yMd+ h tkuuk dkuuw u vijk/k
ih-lh-ih-,u-Mh-Vh- dkuuw ¼vf/kfu;e½
50 gtkj ls 1 yk[k dk tqekZuk
vkSj 3 lky ls 5 lky rd dh dSn
xHkZ esa iy jgs cPps esa yM+dk&yM+dh dk irk djokuk ;k igys ls xHkZ esa yM+dk ;k yM+dh gksus ds fy, iz;kl djuk
dkuwuh vijk/k gSA bl vijk/k dks jksdus ds fy, xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ vkSj ilz oiow Z funku rduhd ¼fyxa p;u ifz r"k/s k½
vf/kfu;e] 1994 ¼ih-lh-ih-,u-Mh-Vh- ,DV & 1994½ cuk;k x;kA tk s fd 1996 l s ijw s n's k e as iHz kkoh gAS bl dkuuw d s vUrxrZ
fyxa tkpa djoku s oky s o dju s oky s nkus k s gh nk"s kh gkrs s gAaS cSBd esa vk;s gq, yksxksa dks fp= fn[kk,a vkSj ppkZ djsa %&
xHkZ esa yM+dk&yM+dh irk djokus okys ifjokj dks% ifjokj ds lnL; ;k vU; dksbZ tks Hkh efgyk ds Åij fyax tkap
djokus ds fy, ncko Mkyrk gS] mUgs 1 yk[k dk tqekZuk vkSj 5 lky rd dh dSnA
fyax tkap djus okys MkDVj dks% 5 lky rd dh dSn] 50 gtkj dk tqekZuk vkSj fpfdRld dk iathdj.k jn~n fd;k tk
ldrk gSA
19

xHkZ ea s yMd+ k&yMd+ h tkuuk dkuuw u vijk/k
ih-lh-ih-,u-Mh-Vh- dkuuw ¼vf/kfu;e½
50 gtkj rd dk tqekZuk] 5 lky rd
dh dSn vkSj fpfdRld dk iathdj.k
Hkh jn~n fd;k tk ldrk gSA
20

xHkZ ea s yMd+ k&yMd+ h tkuuk dkuuw u vijk/k
ih-lh-ih-,u-Mh-Vh- dkuuw ¼vf/kfu;e½
;gkWa Hkzw.k ds
fyax dh tkap
ugh dh tkrh gS
;g dkuwuh
vijk/k gS
izi=&,Q
efgyk dk uke
,oa gLrk{kj
vaxwBs dk
fu’kku
MkDVj dk uke
o gLrk{kj
tc Hkh vYVªklkmaM tkap djokus tk,a rks /;ku nsa &
Ÿ vYVªklkmaM dsUnz ds ckgj ,d fgUnh esa cksMZ yxk gks ftlesa fy[kk gks fd ;gka xHkZ esa iy jgs Hkzw.k ¼yM+dk&yM+dh½ dh
tkap ugh dh tkrh gSA
Ÿ tc xHkZorh efgyk dk vYVªklkm.M tkap djokus tk,a rks dsUnz esa ,d QkeZ ¼,Q½ t:j Hkjok;k tk, vkSj efgyk dks
mlds ckjs esa irk gks] ftlesa og viuk nLr[kr ;k vaxwBs dk fu’kku vo'; yxk;saA
Ÿ tkpa dju s oky s MkDW Vj d s lQns dkVs ij ,d cpS yxk gk s ftlij mldk uke vkjS in fy[kk gkAs ml MkDW Vj l s ge mldh
;kXs ;rk d s ckj s e as Hkh iNw ldr s gAaS ftll s ge as irk yx tk, fd ;kXs ; MkDW Vj gh tkpa dj jgk gAS
Ÿ vYVªklkmaM tkap dh tks Hkh fjiksVZ nh tk, mlesa MkWDVj dk uke] in] nLr[kr vkSj mldk iathdj.k uEcj Hkh fy[kk
gksuk pkfg, vkSj tkap Qhl dh jlhn Hkh t:j ysaA
Ÿ MkWDVj ls isV esa iy jgs cPps esa yM+dk&yM+dh ds ckjs esa crkus ds fy, u dgsaA ;g dkuwuh tqeZ gSA
Ÿ fyax tk¡p ls lacaf/kr fdlh Hkh izdkj dh f'kdk;r vius ftys ds Mh-,e-@dysDVj@eq[; fpfdRlkf/kdkjh ls dj
ldrs gSaA
ppkZ ds
fcUnq
1- vki yksxksa esa ls fdruksa ds ifjokj esa xHkZorh efgyk,a vYVªklkm.M djokus x;h gSa\
2- vYVªklkm.M djokus vLirky@dsUnz esa xbZ Fkha rks fdlh izdkj dk QkeZ Hkjok;k x;k Fkk
ftlesa mlds nLr[kr@vaxwBs dk fu’kku yxok;k x;k gk\
21

xHkZ esa yM+dk&yM+dh tkuuk dkuwuu tqeZ
ih-lh-ih-,u-Mh-Vh- dkuwwu ¼
vf/kfu;e
½
;gkWa Hkzw.k ds
fyax dh tkap
ugh dh tkrh gS
;g dkuwuh
vijk/k gS
izi=&,Q
efgyk dk uke
,oa gLrk{kj
vaxwBs dk
fu’kku
MkDVj dk uke
o gLrk{kj
22

yMd+ &s yMf+ d;ka s dh cjkcjh ds fy;s vki Hkh dja s i;z kl]
rHkh gkxs k lekt dk ijw k fodkl
tUe
izek.k i=
;fn ge yM+ds ,oa yM+fd;ksa esa HksnHkko Hkwydj] yM+fd;ksa dh cjkcjh ds fy, iz;kl
djsa rks yM+fd;ka gekjs Åij cks> ugh gksaxhA cSBd esa vk;s gq, yksxksa dks fp=
fn[kkdj ppkZ djs %&
1- yM+dh ds tUe ysus ij Hkh mlh izdkj mRlo euk;sa tSls yM+ds ds tUe ij eukrs gSaA
2- yM+fd;ksa dk Hkh tUe iathdj.k djokdj tUe izek.k&i= izkIr djsaA
3- lHkh yM+fd;ksa dks Ldwy t:j HkstsaA
4- yM+fd;ksa ds izfr Hkh fo'okl fn[kk,a vkSj mUgs Hkh vkxs c

yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa dh cjkcjh ds fy;s vki Hkh djsa iz;kl]
rHkh gksxk lekt dk iwjk fodkl
tUe
izek.k i=
24

,e-Vh-ih- ,DV
,e-ch-ch-,l- ,oa
L=h jksx fo'ks"kK
vk;qosZnkpk;Z
xHkZikr gsrq lEidZ djsaA
lqjf{kr o dkuwuh :Ik ls xHkZikr ds fy, Hkkjr esa ,e-Vh-ih- ,DV 1971 ykxw gSA
xHkZikr fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa] izf'kf{kr@;ksX; MkWDVj }kjk gh djk;k tk ldrk gSA
fcuk fdlh fo'ks"k dkj.k ds xHkZikr djokuk dkuwu ds vUrxZr izfrcaf/kr@vijk/k gSA
fdu ifjfLFkfr;kasa esa efgyk xHkZikr djk ldrh gS
l
l
fookfgrk ;k mlds ifr }kjk iz;ksx fd, x, xHkZ fujks/kd lk/ku dk foQy gks tkus ls xHkZ Bgj tkuk
xHkZ dks tkjh j[kus esa efgyk dh tku dk [krjk gks
l xHkZ dks tkjh j[kus ij efgyk ds 'kkjhfjd vFkok ekufld LokLF; esa xaHkhj vk?kkr igq¡pus dh laHkkouk gks
l
l
tUe ysus okys f'k'kq esa ,sls 'kkjhfjd vFkok ekufld nks"k ik;s tkus dh laHkkouk gks] tks fd xaHkhj
fodykaxrk esa rCnhy gks ldrk gks
cykRdkj ls xHkZorh gksus ij
lqjf{kr xHkZikr dc rd djk;k tk ldrk gS
l
l
;fn xHkZ 12 lIrkg ¼rhu ekg rd½ rd gS rks ,e-Vh-ih- ,DV ds vUrxZr ;ksX; MkWDVj }kjk iathd`r fDyuhd vFkok
vLirky esaA
;fn xHkZ 12 lIrkg ls vf/kd o 20 lIrkg rd gS rks ,DV ds vUrxZr nks MkWDVj ls jk; ysus ds ckn gh xHkZikr
djk;k tk,xk
ppkZ ds
fcUnq
1- D;k vkids {ks= esas dksbZ nkbZ] vk'kk ;k vizf'kf{kr O;fDr xHkZikr djrk gS\
2- D;k vkids {ks= esa fdlh us nkbZ] vk'kk ;k vizf'kf{kr O;fDr ls xHkZikr djok;k gS\
25

,e-Vh-ih- ,DV
,e-ch-ch-,l- ,oa
L=h jksx fo'ks"kK
vk;qosZnkpk;Z
xHkZikr gsrq lEidZ djsaA
26

,e-Vh-ih- ,DV
xHkZikr dgka o fdlds }kjk djk;k tk ldrk gS
l
l
l
ljdkjh vLirky tgka ij xHkZikr dh lqfo/kk miyC/k gS
,sls izkbosV vLirky@LFkku tks ,DV ds varxZr iathd`r gksa
L=h jksx fo'ks"kK ¼,e-ch-ch-,l- ds ckn ftlus L=h jksx esa fMxzh@fMIyksek fy;k gks½ ;k ,e-ch-ch-,l- MkWDVj
ftlus L=h jksx fo'ks"kK ls dkuwu ds vUrxZr izf'k{k.k izkIr fd;k gks
ltk
,e-Vh-ih- ,DV dk fdlh Hkh izdkj ls mYya?ku fd, tkus ij de ls de 2 lky dk o vf/kdre 7 lky rd
dBksj dkjkokl gks ldrk gS
ppkZ ds
fcUnq
,e-Vh-ih- ,DV ds vUrxZr fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa nkbZ] vk'kk] >ksyk Nki MkDVj] ch-;w-,e-,l-] ch-,-,e-,l-]
ch-,p-,e-,l- }kjk xHkZikr o xHkZikr ls lacaf/kr nok;sa ugha nh tk ldrh gSaA ;g dkuwuu izfrcaf/kr gSaA
27

,e-Vh-ih- ,DV
,e-Vh-ih- ,DV dk fdlh Hkh izdkj ls mYya?ku fd, tkus
ij de ls de 2 lky dk o vf/kdre 7 lky
rd dBksj dkjkokl gks ldrk gS
,e-Vh-ih- ,DV ds vUrxZr fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa nkbZ] vk'kk] >ksyk Nki MkDVj] ch-;w-,e-,l-] ch-,-,e-,l-] ch-,p-,e-,l- }kjk xHkZikr o
xHkZikr ls lacaf/kr nok;sa ugha nh tk ldrh gSaA ;g dkuwuu izfrcaf/kr gSaA
28

xoZ ifj;kstuk
Plan India Initiative Under its 'Let Girls Be Born' Project
Partners of Garv
xoZ
mjewy lsrq laLFkku] chdkusj
jktLFkku
VATSALYA