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IN TH<strong>IS</strong> <strong>IS</strong>SUE:<br />

· Message from the President<br />

· The CIDESCO Board<br />

· Perfumes, fragrances, scents<br />

· Contra-indications to Beauty Therapy treatments<br />

· Schools and News from around the world<br />

· Successful CIDESCO Graduate<br />

· 58th World CIDESO Congress and Exhibition<br />

· Sections Gen. Assemblies, Congresses & News<br />

<strong>IS</strong>SUE 61 · JULY 2009<br />

<strong>JAPAN</strong> <strong>IS</strong> <strong>GETTING</strong> <strong>READY</strong>!<br />

The 58th CIDESCO Congress in Kyoto


2<br />

CIDESCO IntErnatIOnal lInK EDITORIAL<br />

President’s message<br />

By Kyriacos Poupoutsis<br />

Dear Colleagues and Friends,<br />

It has been a year already since the election of the new Board in<br />

Baden- Baden last July 2008 and I am<br />

in a pleasant position to report that<br />

during this period the Board has convened<br />

three times in Zurich for Board<br />

Meetings and has worked intensively<br />

on all CIDESCO matters.<br />

Having worked closely with all my colleagues<br />

on the Board, in every portfolio,<br />

I would like to thank each Board<br />

Member for their work and cooperation<br />

during this first year onboard-<br />

Anna Cari Gund, our Vice- President,<br />

Kyriacos Poupoutsis – President of<br />

CIDESCO International<br />

Ronelle Iten, our General Secretary, Josephine<br />

Wackett, our Board Member<br />

for Education, Elise Wessels our Board Member for Public Relations<br />

and Ken Kume our Treasurer.<br />

We are all very thankful to the Secretariat team for their hard<br />

work and contribution to CIDESCO and for competently supporting<br />

the Board in its tasks: Anne Maestrini, Gerard Gordon, Sandra<br />

Ghezzi, Graziella Colaccico and Sandra Aerne, recently employed<br />

in replacement of Maria Vajdova.<br />

The continuous development of CIDESCO Education and further<br />

improvement on our quality and standards are amongst our priorities<br />

in our effort to safeguard the growth and future of CIDESCO and<br />

its establishment as the leader in the field of Beauty and Spa Therapy.<br />

The Schools Meeting this year will take place on the 10th September<br />

2009, in Kyoto Japan with important educational matters in<br />

the agenda and all the CIDESCO Schools are invited to be present.<br />

We are also working on promoting Beauty Centres and for that a<br />

Beauty Centre workshop is scheduled on the 12th of September<br />

2009, during the CIDESCO World Congress and Exhibition in Japan.<br />

The promotional DVD will be sent to the Members together with<br />

directives for use, whilst the Board Members represented<br />

CIDESCO at various Congresses and Exhibitions to encourage<br />

membership and promote our services worldwide. I had the pleasure<br />

of attending the National Congress and Exhibition in<br />

Athens, Greece organized by Section Hellas and also the Scientific<br />

Congress and Exhibition in Nicosia, Cyprus organized by CIDESCO<br />

Section Cyprus.<br />

As you may have realized our LINK has been renamed and it is<br />

now called the “International LINK”, identifying its global<br />

significance and hope that you all have received and read the<br />

Greetings from the Board.<br />

I would like to thank our Honorary President Ursula van Deelen,<br />

chairing the Education Committee for her continuous support and<br />

commitment to CIDESCO and also the Committee Members<br />

for their good work, supporting CIDESCO Education.<br />

Two new members have been appointed by the Board in the Education<br />

Committee: Margrit Altenburg (USA) and Sylvia Molenaar<br />

(The Netherlands)- we wish them every success. I also thank Margaret<br />

Toulier who has now retired from the Education Committee<br />

for her work and contribution.<br />

Sincere thanks to our Examiners - the ambassadors of CIDESCO<br />

- for their efforts and time dedicated to CIDESCO Examinations,<br />

inspections etc, ensuring that the CIDESCO standards are upheld<br />

worldwide. The Examiners Meeting will take place on the 9th of<br />

September 2009, in Kyoto with a workshop on important topics<br />

with respect to the examinations.<br />

Special thanks once again to all our CIDESCO Members worldwide<br />

for their support and commitment.<br />

It gives me a great pleasure to congratulate the following persons,<br />

who were voted by the Member Sections and have deservedly<br />

been awarded with the following CIDESCO Awards for their<br />

dedication and commitment to CIDESCO:<br />

• Rieberth Elders- Meijer (The Netherlands) to be awarded with<br />

the Medaille d’ Or, for Loyal Service and Outstanding Dedication<br />

to CIDESCO and the Beauty Therapy Profession<br />

CIDESCO International Link 61, July 2009


• Anita Erika Burki (Switzerland) to be awarded with the<br />

Medaille du Merite, for Professional Standard and Status<br />

• Bronwyn Conroy (Ireland) to be awarded with the Medaille<br />

d’ Esthetique, for Educational Services<br />

The presentation of the Awards will take place during our Congress<br />

in Kyoto, Japan.<br />

As you all know the 58th CIDESCO World Congress and<br />

Cosmetic Exhibition, take place in the historic city of Kyoto –<br />

the culture heart of Japan – from 9-14 September 2009, hosted<br />

by CIDESCO Section Japan.<br />

Take advantage of the Congress and experience an exciting program<br />

with lectures from international speakers, experts in their<br />

fields, to enhance your knowledge, skills and techniques and explore<br />

the Exhibition with the latest equipment, cosmetic products<br />

and services- make the event a unique learning experience!<br />

Do not miss this opportunity to meet with your CIDESCO colleagues<br />

and friends from all over the world, exchange information and share<br />

views and experiences, in a venue highlighting the global development<br />

and the future of Beauty and Spa Therapy industry.<br />

The CIDESCO Board:<br />

President<br />

Kyriacos Poupoutsis comes from Cyprus and<br />

has been the Treasurer of CIDESCO the past 8 years<br />

elected President in 2008. He has been involved with<br />

the Beauty Therapy industry for over 20 years and he<br />

is the Director- General of two CIDESCO Schools in Limassol<br />

and Nicosia, Cyprus.<br />

Vice-President<br />

Anna-Cari Gund comes from Sweden and has been<br />

the Vice-President of CIDESCO for the past 4 years reelected<br />

in 2008. She has been involved with the Beauty<br />

Therapy industry for over 20 years and is the<br />

Principal of a CIDESCO School in Stockholm and a CI-<br />

DESCO Examiner.<br />

Treasure<br />

Kenichi Kume comes from Japan and was elected to<br />

the position of Treasurer in 2008. He has been involved<br />

with the Beauty Therapy industry for over 6 years. He<br />

is the managing director of a CIDESCO School in Japan<br />

and is on the Board of Association Japonaise d’Estheticiennes.<br />

The theme “In Harmony with the Skin and the Environment”<br />

is indicative to the importance given to the environmental<br />

changes and how these affect our world and it is an excellent<br />

opportunity to learn more and understand their significance.<br />

Beauty Therapy has a very important role to play, as the skin is<br />

the border between the human body and the environment, hence<br />

how the skin is treated, it is so important for good health and<br />

well being.<br />

Section President Pamela Adkins and CIDESCO Section Japan<br />

promise that the 58th CIDESCO World Congress will be a truly<br />

memorable venue of natural and historical beauty, combined with<br />

a stimulating program and social events in fascinating “Japanese<br />

style”, enjoyable by all delegates.<br />

Please join us for this prestigious event, as I am sure it will be<br />

delightful and educational for all.<br />

Look forward to seeing you in Kyoto!<br />

Yours sincerely<br />

Kyriacos Poupoutsis<br />

President<br />

Education Board Member<br />

Josephine Wackett comes from Great-Britain and<br />

has been a Board Member for Education for the past 4<br />

years re-elected in 2008. Involved with the Beauty Therapy<br />

industry for over 35 years, examining internationally<br />

for 26 years she has visited 29 countries – 300<br />

schools in the process. She is now spending half a year<br />

as launch principal of a Spa & Beauty Therapy training<br />

institute in India and half a year in UK and Europe promoting<br />

high standards in the wellness industry.<br />

Public Relations<br />

Elise Wessels comes from the Netherlands and was<br />

the CIDESCO Board Member for Education from 1996-<br />

2004, elected Board Member for Public Relations in<br />

2008. She has been involved with the Beauty Therapy<br />

Industry for over 30 years and a CIDESCO Examiner<br />

for over 20 years. In 2004 she was awarded Honorary<br />

Member of CIDESCO INTERNATIONAL.<br />

General Secretary<br />

Ronelle Iten operates her own Beauty Center in Switzerland<br />

since 1987; she has been actively involved in<br />

the Beauty Therapy industry for the past 22 years.<br />

Serving on the Board of CIDESCO first in the position<br />

of Treasurer for 4 years and then as General Secretary<br />

for the past 4 years re-elected to the position in 2008,<br />

Ronelle is also a CIDESCO Examiner and has been examining<br />

for CIDESCO of over 18 years.<br />

3


4<br />

Kate Wacz<br />

CIDESCO IntErnatIOnal lInK KNOWLEDGE<br />

The urge to adorn oneself and to use scents and fragrances is part<br />

of human nature. Perfume stems from the Latin “per funum”<br />

which translates as “through the smoke”. The history of fragrances<br />

is thousands of years old. In Biblical<br />

times scent was mainly used as incense<br />

in religious ceremonies. The history of<br />

bathing and cleanliness is important in<br />

the story of scents. The ancient Egyptians<br />

started the system of baths, which<br />

was copied by the Greeks and Romans.<br />

After enjoying a bath people would rub<br />

themselves with fragrant oils and ointments.<br />

Some aromatic ingredients were<br />

indigenous to the individual country,<br />

such as oregano and bitter almond.<br />

Others such as myrrh and frankincense<br />

came from as far away as Arabia and<br />

were very costly. In ancient times the<br />

choice of raw materials was largely governed<br />

by the trade routes that made the ingredients available.<br />

In Egypt, cedar wood was used for the sarcophagi of mummies<br />

as it was durable and had a pleasant scent. Lotus flowers and<br />

ointments were used to decorate the hair. It is also known that<br />

Tutankhamun was treated with ointments, oils and scents in preparation<br />

of his burial.<br />

Precious and Valuable<br />

The Romans were obsessed by roses. They scented their public<br />

baths, fountains, theatres and private homes with them, their women’s<br />

hair was decorated with them, rose pudding was a popular<br />

dessert and even their wine was rose-scented. Shakespeare wrote<br />

that Cleopatra covered her floors with rose petals.<br />

Incense<br />

Incense was used in temples and homes as a sign of gratitude<br />

and honour. In India fragrance sticks have been used since immemorial<br />

times. In Japan the Samurais used to scent their armour<br />

before battle; petals were also used in their wooden baths.<br />

• Alexander the Great used an abundance of scents and incense<br />

and had scented waters sprinkled in his rooms.<br />

• Queen Elizabeth I of England had a passion for fragrances and<br />

Z<br />

her courtiers also used perfume.<br />

• Madame de Pompadour loved hyacinth, which become the fashion<br />

at the court.<br />

• Napoleon Bonaparte’s favourite scent was “eau de cologne”,<br />

which he used throughout his life.<br />

Perfumes, fragrances, scents<br />

from the past to the present<br />

By Kate Wacz<br />

The ancient Greeks used scents and perfumes on a large scale.<br />

And they were proficient in the manufacturing. They also had a<br />

variety of raw materials to choose between and it was through<br />

Aphrodite that perfumes reached the mortal woman.<br />

Hundreds of perfumers set up<br />

shops in Athens, Magallus being<br />

the most popular one. Athens<br />

was as famous for its perfumes<br />

as Corinth was for its carpets<br />

and Ellis for its cooking. In Imperial<br />

Rome perfume manufacturing<br />

was held in high esteem.<br />

One can read in Ovid’s “Ars<br />

Amandi” that the famous chemist<br />

and pharmacist Galen left<br />

behind his prescriptions, receipts<br />

from 200 B.C. (2.200 years ago)<br />

Frangepan<br />

In Florence a jasmine noted essence is named after a recipe from<br />

the Marquis Frangipani, to add a perfume scent to the Gloves. Several<br />

members of this family created scents. When the frangipani<br />

flower was discovered its scent reminded people of the perfumed<br />

gloves, and so the flower was called frangipani.<br />

Paris<br />

The guild of Maitres Gantiers (Master Glovers) was founded in<br />

Paris in 1268. They sold such items as scents and essences. In<br />

1656 King Ludwig XIV granted the patent to the glove makers to<br />

also become traders in perfumed essences, aromas and scents.<br />

When Catherine of Medici left Florence for France to marry the<br />

future King Henry II, she not only took her chef with her but also<br />

her private perfumer. In due course he opened a shop under the<br />

name of “Atelier Renée”. Originally, oriental perfumes and essences<br />

came to Europe via the Venetian merchants, which was at<br />

CIDESCO International Link 61, July 2009


the same time that the<br />

Italian monasteries<br />

started the cultivation<br />

of spice gardens and<br />

oriental flowers for<br />

local manufacturing. It<br />

was from Italy that<br />

France learnt how to<br />

grow and cultivate the<br />

flowers that were necessary for the production of raw materials.<br />

Grasse<br />

Grasse in the south of France close to the Mediterranean had a<br />

favourable climate for growing and cultivating flowers and thus<br />

became the base for the production of raw materials for the perfume<br />

industry. The positive conditions of this area guaranteed the<br />

high quality and prestige which the French perfume industry built<br />

on for centuries.<br />

Lavender<br />

Lavender water was credited to St. Hildegard (1150). It was also<br />

produced in Germany and France around 1350. In England lavender<br />

was believed to have healing powers and has been in use as<br />

such since medieval times. It has been considered an English speciality<br />

and was used at the court of Queen Victoria and is still popular<br />

today. Shakespeare describes the rich lavender fields.<br />

Hungarian Water<br />

Hungarian Water made its first appearance around 1370 and was<br />

distilled from rosemary. It is also called “the Queen’s Water”. According<br />

to the legend it was said to have been prepared for Queen<br />

Elisabeth of Hungary. The recipe dates from 1335.<br />

Eau de Cologne<br />

The Farina brothers produced “Eau Admirable de Cologne” and<br />

based it originally on citrus oils, neroli, bergamot and lavender. It<br />

originated from an Italian monastery in 1500. The original “Eau<br />

de Cologne 4711” was created in 1792 by Ferdinand Muhlens in<br />

Glockengasse 4711 in Cologne on the Rhine. The company’s address<br />

has not changed over the years.<br />

The Nose<br />

The creative perfumer, known as “The NOSE”, is the person who<br />

blends various<br />

aromas to create a new perfume and can be compared with an<br />

artist or a composer. A good perfumer has an inept knowledge,<br />

which is, of course, a science and a good “nose” can identify over<br />

1000 different scents. The fragrance changes with the body chemistry,<br />

and as such, has an identifying note. Since early times, the<br />

secrets of blending various aromas mixing flowers and plants has<br />

been passed down from generation to generation to create inno-<br />

cent, delicate and even exotic scents. They have gradually developed<br />

into an art. The scent from a flower or an herb is an essential<br />

oil carried in the plant which gives its aroma and the oils are<br />

extracted to create the essences. Other substances used in the<br />

production of perfume come from the animal world.<br />

Natural Scents<br />

here are more than a thousand essences from which perfumes<br />

are manufactured.<br />

There are three main categories;<br />

• Vegetation (floral)<br />

• Animal<br />

• Synthetic<br />

Nature has around 1000 different species of plants species and<br />

is particulary rich in the following:<br />

• Flowers, the most popular being: jasmine, roses, tuberoses,<br />

hyacinths, lavender, mimosa, carnations, acacia, magnolia,<br />

ylang ylang, gardenia, lilies of the valley, iris, freesia etc.<br />

• Fruits: lemons, oranges, tangerines and pears,<br />

• Seeds; coriander, pepper, celery, parsley<br />

• Roots: vetiver, ginger<br />

• Wood: cedar, sandalwood, timber<br />

• Spices; cinnamon, nutmeg,<br />

• Balms: bensoe, Peruvian balm,<br />

• Resins: galbaneum, myrrh, rubber resin, moss, oak, pinemoss,<br />

• Animal Essences: musk, Ambergris, Beaver gill, Sibet, Civet,<br />

Moschus<br />

Extracting Essences<br />

The three main methods are used:<br />

• Distilling<br />

• Extroverting<br />

• Pressing<br />

5


6<br />

CIDESCO IntErnatIOnal lInK KNOWLEDGE<br />

Aromatherapy<br />

We know that fragrance has the ability to influence our emotions<br />

and that it also has a healing power. This is known in India and<br />

was already mentioned in the Vedas, the holy script, and practiced<br />

for many centuries. This was also the case in Indonesia and other<br />

Far Eastern countries.<br />

Aldehyde<br />

The breakthrough in the modern fragrance industry came with the<br />

discovery of the ALDEHYDE in the early 1920´s. The first fragrance<br />

which included aldehyde was Chanel 5 which was introduced the<br />

5th of May 1921. It began a new era for the fragrance industry.<br />

With the discovery of the Chemical Substance Aldehyde it The breakthrough<br />

in the modern fragrance industry came with the discovery<br />

of the ALDEHYDE in the early 1920´s. The first fragrance<br />

which included aldehyde was Chanel 5 which was introduced on<br />

the 5th of May 1921. It began a new era for the fragrance industry.<br />

With the discovery of the chemical substance Aldehyde it became<br />

possible to produce fragrances on a large scale and it then<br />

became an industry for thousands of years until the early 1920,<br />

all fragrances were made of natural ingredients, and then with<br />

the discovery of the aldehydes, the bright sparkling “moderns”<br />

were created. They added a new dimension creating fragrances<br />

for a growing market, changing in taste and use, and this has<br />

given it variety and created a global market.<br />

A 5,000 years old glass container for ointments holder from Mesopotamia<br />

Now let us take a look at the differences in the consumer world.<br />

The Europeans prefer subtle fragrances while in the USA a more<br />

long lasting top note is the favourite. Leading brands are French<br />

and American but in each continent and each country they also<br />

favour local brands. And with new fragrances on the market this<br />

gives the consumers a variety to choose from.<br />

The cosmetic industry is highly developed in Japan which is leading<br />

in many areas. Fragrances are used with care to cater to cultural<br />

differences. All these indicators influence the future fragrance<br />

industry. In the past the consumer, he or she, was loyal to one<br />

scent. Today users have many to choose from depending on the<br />

climate, the occasion and the mood.<br />

Most importantly today is that there are many new considerations<br />

which concern the toxicology and ecology. Regulations on toxic<br />

ingredients and irritants are in place. There are laws concerning<br />

the depletion of natural sources and the consumer of today is intent<br />

on conserving the environment.<br />

As the consumer of today wants environment and pollution saving<br />

products the research laboratories can duplicate the ingredients<br />

which are ecologically endangered and this should help us all to<br />

save and preserve our environment.<br />

CIDESCO International Link 61, July 2009


CIDESCO IntErnatIOnal lInK HEALTH<br />

Diabetes Mellitus<br />

Contra-indications to Beauty Therapy Treatments<br />

By Dr Rochy Leibowitz<br />

Whenever a good therapist does a client consultation, one of the<br />

important questions asked is about medical conditions that the<br />

client experiences. Although detailed knowledge of medical conditions<br />

is beyond the expected requirement of most therapists, it<br />

is not enough to note on the consultation chart that the client<br />

suffers from xyz and then ignore this information. What is important<br />

is to recognize that some medical conditions influence the<br />

application of many of our beauty and body treatments, and some<br />

of them become serious contra-indications to treatments.<br />

Armed with some knowledge and insight about the medical condition,<br />

the therapist can then assess the risk to the client from certain<br />

treatments, and work out an appropriate treatment plan – avoiding<br />

some risky treatments and adapting others to minimize the risk.<br />

Diabetes Mellitus is one condition that significantly affects a<br />

range of our treatments. In recent years, all around the world, Diabetes<br />

Mellitus has become more prevalent, affecting increasing<br />

numbers of people. As the number of people suffering from Diabetes<br />

Mellitus increases daily in the general community, so too does<br />

it increase among our beauty therapy clients. Knowledge of the<br />

condition thus becomes increasingly relevant to the beauty therapy<br />

industry, and it is essential that therapists know what it is, what it<br />

does, and what impact our treatments can have on sufferers.<br />

Diabetes Mellitus is an endocrine disorder. It is a complicated condition<br />

affecting many systems of the body. Essentially, it is defined<br />

as a lack of sufficient insulin in the body.<br />

There are two types of Diabetes Mellitus, based on the amount<br />

of insulin the body produces:<br />

• Type I Diabetes, in which there is no insulin produced at<br />

all. Type I Diabetes is also commonly known as Insulin-Dependent<br />

Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM).<br />

• Type II Diabetes, in which there is too little insulin produced<br />

for the needs of the body. The insulin that is produced cannot<br />

be easily used by the body – and this is known as<br />

insulin resistance. Type II Diabetes is also commonly known<br />

as Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM).<br />

Insulin is produced in the pancreas. It is the hormone which enables<br />

glucose, circulating after a meal in the blood, to be taken up<br />

and utilised by the tissues where the glucose is normally used to<br />

provide energy. If it is absent as occurs in Type 1 Diabetes, glucose<br />

in the blood cannot move into the tissues, so it continues to circulate<br />

in increasing volumes in the blood.<br />

As a consequence, the blood glucose<br />

level is raised, a condition known as<br />

hyperglycaemia. Because the concentration<br />

of glucose in the blood is so<br />

high, the body tries to compensate by<br />

diluting the blood with water, and this<br />

is accomplished by intense thirst. The<br />

high blood glucose and thirst is also accompanied<br />

by excess urine production<br />

– and because there is so much glucose<br />

in the blood, it exceeds the capacity of<br />

the kidney to filter it, and it occurs in<br />

the urine. Because the glucose cannot<br />

Dr Rochy Leibowitz<br />

CIDESCO International Examiner<br />

enter the tissues, the cells of the body are actually starving – despite<br />

the excess of nutrients in the blood. Consequently, the body<br />

uses alternate pathways to provide energy, and breaks down its<br />

own protein leading to muscle wasting and weight loss.<br />

This is the typical picture of undiagnosed and untreated Type I Diabetes<br />

– sudden and severe onset, excess glucose in the blood<br />

and urine, cellular malnutrition, excessive thirst, frequent urination<br />

and often associated dehydration and weight loss. It usually affects<br />

children, teenagers and young adults. If untreated, it can<br />

lead to death.<br />

Fortunately, this medical picture is easily recognised, and life-saving<br />

treatment (with insulin injections) is usually started early. Although<br />

the life-long management and lifestyle limitations are<br />

difficult and tedious, treatment is generally successful and recent<br />

improvement in the types and delivery systems of injectable insulin<br />

make ‘normal’ life easier to attain.<br />

Type II Diabetes presents a different picture. Because it has a more<br />

gradual onset, and because insulin – albeit relatively ineffectual<br />

- continues to be produced, hyperglycaemia is commonly the only<br />

presenting symptom. In fact, many Type II Diabetic patients are<br />

undiagnosed until advanced disease, with irreversible complications,<br />

has occurred.<br />

7


8<br />

CIDESCO IntErnatIOnal lInK HEALTH<br />

Type II Diabetes is considered to be a “lifestyle” disease, with the<br />

typical patient being middle aged, overweight and inactive. Alarmingly,<br />

more and more young people are developing this disease,<br />

and increasingly, we are seeing Type II Diabetes among children<br />

and teenagers. When we talk of the ‘Diabetic Epidemic’ of the<br />

Western World, we are talking of Type II Diabetes. Though it is<br />

prevalent in the Western World, it is occurring increasingly in the<br />

Developing World as well.<br />

Type II Diabetes is generally managed initially with prescribed lifestyle<br />

changes, such as diet and exercise, but lack of compliance<br />

generally makes this ineffective. If control of blood glucose levels<br />

is not achieved, then oral medications are added, and if that fails,<br />

insulin injections as well.<br />

Irrespective of which type of Diabetes the patient has, the complications<br />

are similar, and occur as a result of the hyperglycaemia<br />

and its effect on the tissues of the body. Complications are minimised<br />

by good blood glucose control, and the main goal of treatment<br />

is to tightly control the blood glucose level (not too high,<br />

not too low) in order to prevent complications. But, there is much<br />

more to Diabetes than just high blood sugar.<br />

The lack of insulin affects the metabolism of carbohydrate, fat,<br />

water and electrolytes with serious consequences. If these metabolic<br />

changes are present for any length of time, permanent and<br />

irreversible functional and structural changes occur in the cells -<br />

especially in the vascular system. Heart disease, large and small<br />

blood vessel disease, and abnormal lipid metabolism are common<br />

associated problem with Diabetes. The high glucose content in<br />

the cells of skin and mucous membranes encourage common skin<br />

fungi – such as Candida – to flourish and there is frequently an<br />

increase in fungal skin infections<br />

The immune response is affected, and the healing<br />

process is less effective in Diabetic patients. The Nervous system<br />

is also affected, with peripheral nerves becoming less effective<br />

– especially in the limbs and most notable in the feet, where<br />

perception of sensation may be minimal, or even absent. Nerve<br />

deterioration in the eye can lead to blindness.<br />

Reduced sensation in the feet, poor blood circulation to the<br />

feet and reduced healing capacity combine to cause a significant<br />

risk that any trauma to the feet (a pebble in the shoe, a minimal<br />

scratch or cut or insect bite, a blister from new shoes) can<br />

result in significant infection, and, at worst, can lead to amputation<br />

of the limb.<br />

Armed with the above information, a good therapist should be<br />

able to identify which Beauty therapy treatments are inappropriate<br />

for clients diagnosed with Diabetes. It is better to think about the<br />

reasons for withholding treatments rather than to simply have a<br />

list of what can and can’t be done. If there is no knowledge underlying<br />

such a list, it is often forgotten or ignored, but working<br />

out the consequences of the treatment, leads to realistic changes<br />

being implemented for the right reasons.<br />

Diabetic patients have a far greater risk of minor infections becoming<br />

serious, and they have an impaired or reduced healing capacity.<br />

Infections also aggravate the control of blood glucose, and<br />

can lead to serious consequences.<br />

Treatments which risk introducing or aggravating infection<br />

should be absolutely avoided. Of course our intention<br />

is not to introduce infection in any clients, but whereas aggressive<br />

toe nail cuticle work may cause a mild toe infection which is a<br />

nuisance in a non-diabetic client, in a Diabetic client it could lead<br />

to gangrene and foot amputation. Diabetic gangrene frequently<br />

starts following trivial injury. Do not be the cause of it!<br />

Treatments to avoid include pustule extraction, use of any heat treatments<br />

(including waxing) or heat generating treatments (including<br />

pre-heat, wraps, limb masks), and applying electrical treatments to<br />

tissue that may have reduced sensation. (Always check sensation<br />

in a diabetic client before a treatment – at every clinic visit.)<br />

A beauty therapist should never carry out any procedure<br />

to the feet and legs of a diabetic patient that could<br />

cause even minor trauma. Pedicures are absolutely contra-indicated.<br />

If your client gives you a history of being diagnosed with Type II<br />

Diabetes, whether they are only on lifestyle change plans or oral<br />

medication, do not trivialise the condition. Many Type II Diabetics<br />

minimise their disease, and do not take it seriously – but you as<br />

the therapist,should take it seriously, because the risks are there,<br />

and they are serious.<br />

As with all things health-related – there is much we can do to<br />

improve things. But never forget the first commandment in treating<br />

people - first do no harm.<br />

Despite these contra-indications, the beauty therapist can play a<br />

very positive role in assisting in maintaining the normal environment<br />

of a diabetic patient. A diabetic patient who is well controlled<br />

is encouraged to lead an absolutely normal life. Pampering<br />

treatments and good skin maintenance can do wonders for selfesteem.<br />

Type II Diabetics need encouragement with exercise and<br />

diet changes.<br />

Be innovative, be supportive and be helpful, but above all, be sure<br />

your treatment is safe!<br />

CIDESCO International Link 61, July 2009


CIDESCO IntErnatIOnal lInK ORBITUARY<br />

in loving<br />

Memory<br />

Kenneth Morris<br />

We must sadly inform you of the passing of our dear<br />

Kenneth Morris from Great Britain.<br />

Kenneth was an Honorary Member of CIDESCO,<br />

Treasurer of CIDESCO and he chaired the Education<br />

Committee for many years. He played an important<br />

role with the introduction of the MCQ Examination<br />

AB<br />

AB<br />

and the revision of the CIDESCO Syllabus. He shared<br />

his knowledge and experience with us all for which<br />

we are forever grateful.<br />

Kenneth will be deeply mourned by his loving wife and<br />

family, friends and colleagues around the world.<br />

9


10<br />

CIDESCO IntErnatIOnal lInK SPOTLIGHT<br />

rose van Hemert Chvasta<br />

A Portrait<br />

By Elise Wessels<br />

Rose van Hemert Chvasta is an esthetician with more than<br />

30 years experience in the beauty industry. Born in the United States<br />

and raised in The Netherlands, she trained in Europe as a<br />

licensed esthetician, massage therapist, electrologist, and chiro -<br />

podist as well as certified make up artist and nail technician. Rose<br />

is an internationally-recognized expert in the complete field<br />

of beauty and esthetics, including techniques and treatments,and<br />

product and equipment knowledge. She has been regularly conducting<br />

educational seminars for beauty professionals on facial<br />

and body care services at trade shows across the United States<br />

and Europe since 1990.<br />

In 1980, Rose opened her first skin care studio in her home in<br />

Rotterdam, the Netherlands allowing her to work while raising<br />

two young daughters. After the van Hemert Chvasta family moved<br />

to the United States in 1986 – she re-opened her business, Skin<br />

Care Chvasta Intl., USA., Inc. (SCCI) in 1987 as a skin and nail<br />

care salon located in Leetsdale, PA, a suburb of Pittsburgh. Despite<br />

consumers who lacked interest in skin care services, and a lack of<br />

professionals providing such a service, Rose gradually built up a<br />

sizable clientele using the advanced skills and training provided<br />

to her in Europe, which has been the key to keeping the business<br />

such a successful operation for so long.<br />

The company grew to become an international distributor of<br />

Hylunia skin care products in 1990. In 1998, SCCI began importing<br />

salon and spa equipment, becoming one of the first to bring<br />

microdermabrasion technology to the United States. In 2002, it<br />

diversified into BIOMAR<strong>IS</strong>, a European, sea-water based face and<br />

body care line that produces exceptional healing and moisturizing<br />

results for all skin types.<br />

BIOMAR<strong>IS</strong> is sold in 25 countries worldwide – and now, for the<br />

first time, SCCI has made it available in the United States.<br />

In 1999, Rose was inducted into the National Cosmetology<br />

Association (NCA) Esthetics Americas and received the<br />

Esthetics Emeritus distinction, which is the highest degree<br />

granted in the United States in the field of esthetics. That year,<br />

she also earned the honor of CIDESCO Diplomate. In 2000,<br />

SCCI became accredited as an International Beauty Center<br />

by Comite International D’Esthetique et de Cosmetologie<br />

Rose van Hemert Chvasta in her Beauty Centre<br />

(CIDESCO). SCCI is among only 10 salons in the United States<br />

and one other in Pennsylvania to hold this distinction. In 2001,<br />

SCCI relocated to Coraopolis, PA, where Rose opened an expanded<br />

day spa, parfumerie and training center for beauty professionals.<br />

Building on the success of the training center, SCCI opened<br />

a beauty school in 2008, Chvasta Beauty Academy Inc., offering<br />

students theory and practical education in Esthetics and Cosmetology.<br />

SCCI has been honored in 2003, 2004, 2005, and 2006 as the<br />

Best Day Spa in Moon Township and has been nominated for the<br />

Best Small Business of Allegheny County award. SCCI is a member<br />

of CIDESCO and NCA.<br />

Following the legacy established by Rose, the staff at SCCI is trained<br />

according to CIDESCO standards, continuing a life-long commitment<br />

to education and expertise in the fields of total wellness,<br />

skin care and beauty.<br />

CIDESCO International Link 61, July 2009


CIDESCO IntErnatIOnal lInK INSIDE CIDESCO<br />

From Elise’s desk<br />

Welcome and Good-byes<br />

Dear Colleagues and friends,<br />

On the occasion of the last General Assembly in Baden Baden,<br />

Germany on July 18th 2008, I represented the Netherlands<br />

after being elected Board Member for Public Relations when<br />

Diana Miles’s term of office ended. It is indeed an honour and<br />

a pleasure to be back on the Board again after I retired from my<br />

position as Board Member for Education in 2004 having fulfilled<br />

two terms of office. .<br />

In the course of those four years CIDESCO has indeed grown<br />

and now has over 220 CIDESCO accredited schools, over 100<br />

CIDESCO examiners from all around the world and 5000 CIDESCO<br />

graduates per year.<br />

I am very pleased to be able to pay tribute to CIDESCO – an<br />

organisation that has played such a vital role in setting standards<br />

internationally since 1946. Beauty therapy can be proud of its<br />

success.<br />

The CIDESCO Diploma is in great demand as the need for a complete<br />

qualification has become a pre-requisite in our fast growing<br />

profession. Each of us is an ambassador of CIDESCO and that in<br />

itself is a privilege.<br />

My sincere gratitude goes to Diana Miles for all the hard work<br />

she has done for CIDESCO during the past years. I look forward<br />

to meeting her again soon at the next CIDESCO WORLD CON-<br />

GRESS in Kyoto in September 2009.<br />

Miny Janssen Schreurs and Elise Wessels from the Netherlands<br />

At the Dutch General Assembly held on Friday 20th March<br />

2009, Miny Janssen Schreurs retired from her position as National<br />

President of the Dutch Section. She held this function<br />

wholeheartedly and with dedication for<br />

the past six years and played a further<br />

active role in promoting the reputation<br />

of CIDESCO in the Netherlands.<br />

Our thanks go out to her on behalf of<br />

her worldwide colleagues and friends.<br />

Karin Lupgens is elected as the new<br />

President of the Dutch Section; she has<br />

been a CIDESCO examiner for many<br />

years, and many of you will have made<br />

her acquaintance. Hearty congratulations<br />

from all of us.<br />

Please submit any articles you may have about past and present<br />

CIDESCO graduates known to you and how they have succeeded<br />

in our industry. We intend to feature a story of achievement within<br />

the CIDESCO family in each issue of the LINK.<br />

I look forward to seeing you all at the CIDESCO World Congress<br />

in September!<br />

Elise Wessels<br />

2009<br />

Elise Wessels - Member of the CIDESCO<br />

Board - Public Reation<br />

11


12<br />

CIDESCO IntErnatIOnal lInK KYOTO<br />

kyoto 58th CIDESCO WORLD CONGRESS<br />

Japan is getting ready...<br />

Elise Wessels has just come back from Japan and can ensure<br />

everyone that the Japanese section is well on the way to organising<br />

a spectacular congress and exhibition this year.<br />

The left image shows a<br />

traditional kimono of<br />

Japan, which was chosen<br />

as an additional feature by<br />

one of the students from<br />

The Takara International<br />

Esthetic College in Tokyo,<br />

Japan. Perhaps those<br />

among us with an adventurous<br />

spirit will be in this<br />

traditional costume at the<br />

Gala Dinner.<br />

This year the Gala dinner will take place at the spectacular<br />

Grand Prince Hotel Kyoto, which is situated in the heart of<br />

Kyoto city and blends in harmoniously with the surrounding beauty<br />

of the Kyoto Mountains. After a busy day at the Congress,<br />

you will have the opportunity to relax in this part of Japan with<br />

its abundance of hills, trees and rivers.<br />

Pamela Adkins and her very hard working team are busying<br />

themselves with the organisation of the 58th CIDESCO World<br />

Congress. Elise is convinced that it will provide a memorable time<br />

for one and all … see you in Kyoto, Japan.<br />

The 58th CIDESCO WORLD CONGRESS in Kyoto, Japan<br />

starts from 9th and ends on 14th September 2009. The<br />

theme for this Congress is “Harmonising with skin and the<br />

environment”.<br />

PROGRAM:<br />

EXAMINERS MEETING (By invitation only)<br />

9th September 2009, Grand Prince Hotel Kyoto<br />

We are delighted to announce that an informative and thoughtprovoking<br />

workshop will be held exclusively for CIDESCO International<br />

Examiners. This year we will offer the Examiners an open<br />

Forum for everyone to brain-storm and also discuss new developments,<br />

techniques and philosophies. CIDESCO is committed to<br />

maintaining and synchronizing our high standard of education.<br />

SCHOOLS MEETING (By invitation only)<br />

10th September 2009, Grand Prince Hotel Kyoto<br />

This year’s Schools Meeting will be a full day. Opening and<br />

welcome by the President Kyriacos Poupoutsis – chaired by<br />

Education Board Member Josephine Wackett. A day filled with different<br />

topics of interest concerning Education is being prepared.<br />

More details will to be announced in the next newsletter.<br />

GENERAL ASSEMBLY (By invitation only)<br />

11th September 2009, Grand Prince Hotel Kyoto<br />

The Board would like to invite all Section representatives to the<br />

General Assembly where important issues are discussed.<br />

CIDESCO WORLD CONGRESS & EXHIBITION<br />

12th -14th September 2009, Kyoto International Conference Centre:<br />

• Saturday 12th September 2009<br />

- Opening Ceremony<br />

- Key Speech<br />

- Welcome party<br />

• Sunday 13th September 2009<br />

- Lectures & Workshops<br />

- Exhibition<br />

- Nail Care Contest<br />

- Gala Dinner<br />

• Monday 14th September 2009<br />

- Lectures & Workshops<br />

- Exhibition<br />

- Make-up Contest<br />

- Closing Ceremony<br />

SOCIAL EVENTS<br />

• Japanese night - 10th September 2009<br />

• Welcome Party & Culture Events in<br />

Garden - 12th September 2009<br />

• Gala Dinner - 13th September 2009,<br />

Grand Prince Hotel Kyoto<br />

CIDESCO International Link 61, July 2009


BODY MAKE-UP ART COMPETITION<br />

14th September 2009<br />

During the CIDESCO Congress and Exhibition the traditional CI-<br />

DESCO Body & Make-up Art Competition will take place. Three<br />

separate categories will be represented for Professional and Student.<br />

A first, second and third prize will be awarded in all categories:<br />

• Face, décolleté and/or back (Professional)<br />

• Face, décolleté and/or back (Student)<br />

• Full Body-Art (Professional)<br />

All participants will receive a CIDESCO World Congress Make-Up<br />

& Body Art Certificate of Participation.<br />

Please encourage Artists and Students from your country to participate<br />

in this spectacular event. For more information and to receive<br />

a copy of the CIDESCO Make-up and Body Art Rules and<br />

Regulations, please contact the organising Section on:<br />

info@cidesco-nippon.or.jp<br />

KYOTO 2009 FEE SCHEDULE<br />

(more detailed information on www.cidesco-kyoto2009.com<br />

BEAUTY CENTRES<br />

Remember to order the leaflet promoting CIDESCO Accredited Beauty<br />

Centres from the Secretariat. This will ensure that the public<br />

will be more aware about the Excellence that an Accredited Beauty<br />

Centre stands for. The Inspections of all Beauty Centres are continuous<br />

and we ask each Section to help us with this task. Easy to<br />

follow Inspection Report Forms can also be ordered from the Secretariat.<br />

Please encourage other Beauty Centres in your Section to<br />

apply for Accreditation.<br />

Application and more information can be obtained from our<br />

website: www.cidesco.com<br />

ACCREDITED BEAUTY CENTRE WORKSHOP<br />

12th September 2009<br />

We are delighted to invite you to the 2008 Workshop for<br />

CIDESCO accredited Beauty Centres, on Saturday the<br />

12th September 2009, at the Congress centre in Kyoto.<br />

For more information visit the official website:<br />

www.cidesco-kyoto2009.com<br />

3 day Pass (CIDESCO/ AJESTHE) Price (Yen) Price (Euro)<br />

Until August 15 25’000 208*<br />

After August 15 30’000 250*<br />

1 Day Pass (CIDESCO/AJESTHE)<br />

Until August 15 10’000 83*<br />

After August 15 12’000 100*<br />

Student 3 Day Pass<br />

(Including Welcome Party) 15’000 125*<br />

Student 1 Day Pass<br />

(Day 2 and Day 3 only) 5’000 42*<br />

Gala Dinner<br />

Until August 15 25’000 208*<br />

After August 15 30’000 250*<br />

*Price in Euro is Based on 1 Euro = 120 Yen and is subject to change depending on exchange rate.<br />

13


14<br />

CIDESCO IntErnatIOnal lInK INSIDE CIDESCO<br />

a new Councilor of Education<br />

Mrs. Riitta Salmi – nominated by Finlands president<br />

The President of The Republic of Finland has nominated<br />

Mrs. Riitta Salmi, a former President of CIDESCO International,<br />

a new Councilor of Education (Opetusneuvos).<br />

The title is granted, only to the most successful and influential experts<br />

and leaders in their own field of expertise in Finland. Therefore,<br />

the nomination is a great honor for the whole field of Beauty<br />

Therapy in Finland.<br />

Riita Salmi –<br />

former President of CIDESCO Int.<br />

Mrs. Salmi is the second Councilor of<br />

Education ever nominated in Finland<br />

within the field of Beauty Therapy.<br />

Mrs. Salmi presently has retired from<br />

her work as a teacher of Beauty Therapy,<br />

but she has remained an active<br />

and enthusiastic developer of the<br />

education and examination procedures<br />

of Beauty Therapy. Her work has<br />

been of tremendous importance to<br />

the development of the national training<br />

programs in Finland.<br />

Cyprus<br />

Congress<br />

Ms Phanie Poupoutsi – President of CIDESCO Section Cyprus<br />

Ms Gianna Hadjiyianni – Vice President and Congress delegates<br />

Due to her never-ending enthusiasm towards new treatments, Mrs.<br />

Salmi has played a very important role in starting the teaching of<br />

Aromatherapy to Beauty Therapists in her country. Nowadays thousands<br />

of people are treated professionally by these methods in<br />

Finland every year.<br />

Mrs. Salmi can be remembered for many of her successful projects,<br />

during her presidency taking CIDESCO into The Next Millennium.<br />

Her efforts to get new schools and countries to join CIDESCO were<br />

successfully when Russia, Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia became new<br />

members of the organization. In 2004, Mrs. Salmi was awarded the<br />

prestige’s Medaille d’Or by CIDESCO for her Loyal Service and outstanding<br />

Dedication to CIDESCO and the Beauty Therapy Profession.<br />

Even though retired, Riitta is still from time to time travelling<br />

around the globe as a CIDESCO examiner. There is no continent<br />

– apart from Antarctica – that she has not visited as a true ambassador<br />

of Beauty Therapy. However, she is now spending most<br />

of her time at her country cottage in southern Finland with her<br />

husband Pertti. “I finally have enough time to be surrounded by<br />

the enthralling beauty of the Finnish nature”, Riitta concludes.<br />

CIDESCO Section Cyprus in cooperation with the Cyprus<br />

Beautician’s Importers Association, organized a “Scientific<br />

Congress and Beauty Therapy Exhibition” in Nicosia, Cyprus<br />

on 9-10 May 2009. The lectures and presentations, as well as the<br />

Exhibition were very successful- duly satisfying the beauty therapists<br />

that attended the congress.<br />

The lecturers were of international standard coming from UK,<br />

France and Belgium and the subjects delivered and presentations<br />

made, were very interesting and useful for the beauty therapists<br />

(Reflexology, Chinese Face Reading, Crystal facial techniques, Indian<br />

Head massage, SPA, Cellulite, Ayurvedic massage, Make up).<br />

On behalf of the CIDESCO Board, the President Mr Kyriacos<br />

Poupoutsis attended the event, congratulated the President of<br />

Section Cyprus, Ms Phanie Poupoutsi and the Board and<br />

conveyed greetings from CIDESCO.<br />

CIDESCO International Link 61, July 2009


CIDESCO IntErnatIOnal lInK BRAIN TEASER<br />

SKIN PIGMENTATION<br />

1 10 11 2 12<br />

11 12<br />

3 13<br />

11 11 12<br />

12<br />

1<br />

4 14 5<br />

5<br />

1<br />

15<br />

15<br />

5 1<br />

15<br />

1<br />

16<br />

5 15<br />

1<br />

17<br />

7<br />

7<br />

7<br />

8 8 9<br />

8<br />

Across<br />

1. Freckles<br />

2. Ultra ---------- rays are responsible for<br />

melanin production<br />

3. Disorder of decreased production of<br />

melanin<br />

4. Common name for naevus<br />

5. Congenital condition characterised by<br />

total absence of pigmentation<br />

6. Common cause 6 for melasma<br />

7. Condition of deep pigmentation after<br />

prolonged hydroquinone usage<br />

8. Albino where absence of pigmentation<br />

6<br />

is localised to some parts of the body,<br />

notably a white forelock<br />

9. This naevus is situated intradermally<br />

and at the dermo-epidermal junction<br />

CIDESCO International<br />

Waidstrasse 4a · CH-8037 Zurich · Switzerland<br />

Tel: +41 44 448 2200 Fax: +41 44 448 2201<br />

info@cidesco.com · www.cidesco.com<br />

18<br />

7<br />

6<br />

1<br />

6<br />

6<br />

6<br />

1<br />

1<br />

Down<br />

2. Condition of depigmented patches<br />

caused by destruction of melanocytes<br />

– no cause<br />

6. A common cause of chloasma is<br />

the…..<br />

10. The name of the dermatitis also called<br />

Berloque’s dermatitis<br />

11. The……….are commonly involved in<br />

vitiligo, as are areas around all body<br />

openings<br />

12. Different intensities of sun exposure<br />

lead to different skin ……..based on<br />

amount of melanin production<br />

13. The cell responsible for formation of<br />

melanin<br />

14. Essential oil that commonly causes<br />

phyto-photo dermatitis<br />

15. The malignant …….is the most feared<br />

skin cancer<br />

16. Condition of pigmentation across<br />

cheeks seen in young women<br />

17. Condition with distinct areas of<br />

pigmentation, darker than freckles, and<br />

not darkening when exposed to sun<br />

18. Vitiligo appears as ………patches on a<br />

darker skin<br />

IMPRESSUM<br />

Editorial: Elise Wessels<br />

Graphics: diezi.com<br />

Print: Offset Haller AG - Oberglatt, Switzerland<br />

© July 2009, CIDESCO International – All Rights reserved<br />

1<br />

15


CIDESCO IntErnatIOnal lInK AROUND THE WORLD<br />

Examination at: Cindy's Beauty Therapy Academy- Spain<br />

Examination at : Arklow Community College in Arklow - Ireland<br />

Make-up Examination at: Face to Face Make-up - South Africa Examination at : Sandy Roy Beauty Therapy -South Africa<br />

Examination at: Clara International Aesthetic College - Malaysia<br />

CIDESCO Examiner Ms Teresa Fibrich (Australia) & School Principal Ms Alice Gan<br />

Examination at Maria Schweizer AG, Fachschule für Kosmetik und Nail Design<br />

(Maria Schweizer with Riitta Salmi and Cornelia Groth )<br />

CIDESCO International Link 61, July 2009

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