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GLOBAL EDUCATIONAL REFORM MOVEMENT Lessons for Egypt

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<strong>GLOBAL</strong> <strong>EDUCATIONAL</strong> <strong>REFORM</strong> <strong>MOVEMENT</strong>:<br />

<strong>Lessons</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong><br />

Education Re<strong>for</strong>m in <strong>Egypt</strong> Conference<br />

Cairo, EGYPT<br />

16 th January 2016<br />

@pasi_sahlberg


2000


PISA


Two Global Education Re<strong>for</strong>m<br />

Questions<br />

Competition<br />

Standardisation<br />

Test-based accountability<br />

De-professionalisation<br />

Privatisation<br />

Cooperation<br />

Creativity<br />

Trust-based responsibility<br />

Professionalisation<br />

Equity


Two Global Education Re<strong>for</strong>m<br />

Questions<br />

Competition<br />

Standardisation<br />

Test-based accountability<br />

Collaboration<br />

De-professionalisation<br />

Creativity<br />

Privatisation<br />

Trust-based responsibility<br />

Teacher professionalism<br />

Equity


GERM spread in 2015


Success<br />

<strong>for</strong> All:<br />

The role of<br />

equity?


Student achievement in reading, mathema.cs and science (PISA) <br />

Quality of achievement improves <br />

Weak equity and high<br />

quality<br />

Weak equity and low<br />

quality<br />

Strong equity and high<br />

quality<br />

Strong equity and low<br />

quality<br />

Equity of educa.on system enhances <br />

Weakness of the rela.onship between achievement and family background (ESCS Index)


Student achievement in reading, mathema.cs and science (PISA) <br />

Quality of achievement improves <br />

Equity of educa.on system enhances <br />

Weakness of the rela.onship between achievement and family background (ESCS Index) <br />

OECD, 2013


”Highest per<strong>for</strong>ming<br />

education systems are<br />

those that combine<br />

excellence and equity.”<br />

OECD, 2015


<strong>Lessons</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>Egypt</strong><br />

education<br />

re<strong>for</strong>m


1 <br />

Sustainable education<br />

policy and leadership.


Inspiring vision<br />

Professional leadership<br />

More policy, less politics


2 <br />

Systematic investment in<br />

equity in education.


Early childhood education<br />

Fair school funding<br />

Inclusive special education<br />

Whole-child approach


3 <br />

Early recognition of<br />

wrong policy drivers.


Accountability vs.<br />

Professional development<br />

Human capital vs.<br />

Social capital<br />

Technology vs.<br />

Pedagogy


4 <br />

Promote leading from<br />

the middle.


Build capacities at school<br />

and middle levels<br />

Enable clear lines of<br />

management<br />

Create <strong>for</strong>ums <strong>for</strong> experience<br />

exchnge


5 <br />

Build trust and public<br />

confidence.


Positive image <strong>for</strong> the re<strong>for</strong>m<br />

Celebrate good failures<br />

Insist transparency


To conclude:


It ain’t what you don’t<br />

know that gets you into<br />

trouble with education<br />

re<strong>for</strong>m. It’s what you<br />

know <strong>for</strong> sure that just<br />

ain’t so!<br />

- Mark Twain


THANK YOU!<br />

@pasi_sahlberg

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