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SRINAGAR | <strong>18</strong> <strong>January</strong> <strong>2016</strong> | 07 Rabi Al Thani 1437 AH Vol: 4 | Issue No: 15 | Pages: 08 | Rs 3/-<br />

MONDAY<br />

4th<br />

PRECIOUS KASHMIR<br />

Journalism With A Human Heart<br />

C<br />

M<br />

Y<br />

K<br />

http//www.preciouskashmir.com | email: preciouskashmir@gmail.com<br />

Core group meeting >>>>>>><br />

PDP authorizes Mehbooba to take call on future course<br />

Alliance with BJP<br />

likely to continue<br />

Precious Kashmir News<br />

Srinagar, Jan 17: For the first time since<br />

the death of former CM Mufti Mohammad<br />

Sayeed, Peoples Democratic Party<br />

(PDP) Sunday evening officially revealed<br />

that the party president will take the final<br />

call on new government formation.<br />

PDP president, Mehbooba Mufti,<br />

chaired a five hour long meeting of its<br />

core group including MPS, ex-ministers,<br />

secretary generals and advisors at her<br />

Fairview residence at Gupkar.<br />

Speaking to media around 6:35 this<br />

evening, PDP spokesperson, Naeem<br />

Akhtar said, “Agenda of Alliance is the<br />

holy scripture for PDP and many things<br />

have happened under late Mufti Sayeed<br />

as CM.”<br />

While welcoming the new round of<br />

dialogue between India and Pakistan,<br />

Naeem said, “we discussed the vision and<br />

legacy of our late patron and it was his<br />

wish that good relations between India<br />

and Pakistan means stable J&K.” “President<br />

Madam welcomed the gesture of<br />

PM Modi when he landed in Lahore (on<br />

Nawaz Sharief’s birthday).”<br />

“Despite Pathankote attack, it is a<br />

welcome step that the dialogue is continuing,”<br />

he said, “late Mufti has always<br />

been advocating such good relations.”<br />

When asked whether PDP will continue<br />

the alliance with Hindu nationalist<br />

BJP, Akhtar said, “Mehbooba Ji has been<br />

assured of all the support by all the party<br />

members and she will take the final call<br />

on government formation.” “However,”<br />

he added, “we are working on how to<br />

move ahead on Agenda of Alliance.”<br />

Meanwhile, the official party statement<br />

later said acknowledged the same.<br />

“The party authorized the party President,<br />

Ms Mehbooba Mufti to take any<br />

decision needed to carry forward Mufti<br />

Mohammad Sayeed’s mission and implementing<br />

his political and developmental<br />

vision,” a statement issued by PDP this<br />

late evening.<br />

“The PDP core group which met here<br />

today under the chairmanship of the<br />

party President, Mehbooba Mufti while<br />

paying glowing tributes to the late leader<br />

resolved to work towards accomplishing<br />

Mufti Mohammad Sayeed’s mission of<br />

reconciliation, peace and prosperity for<br />

the people of the State and the region,”<br />

PDP Chief Spokesperson, Dr Mehboob<br />

After Farooq's googly, son Omar<br />

rules out tie-up with BJP<br />

Srinagar, Jan 17: A day after National Conference<br />

president Farooq Abdullah said he was<br />

open to discuss a tie-up with BJP for government<br />

formation in Jammu and Kashmir, his<br />

son and former Chief Minister Omar Abdullah<br />

today ruled out an alliance with the saffron<br />

outfit, saying the party "is not power hungry"<br />

and would not make an "ideological compromise".<br />

"NC is not power hungry and is not interested<br />

in political power that comes through an<br />

ideological compromise.<br />

We shunned prospects of an alliance with<br />

the BJP a year ago and the reasons for having<br />

done that remain unchanged," Omar wrote on<br />

his official Facebook page.<br />

Omar, the NC working president, said the<br />

senior Abdullah was responding to a hypothetical<br />

question based on a hypothetical situation<br />

and he never said that the party would support<br />

the BJP.<br />

He only said that if any such request or<br />

proposal is received from the BJP, it will be<br />

taken up by the party's working committee.<br />

No such proposal has been received, which<br />

1 killed, 6<br />

injured in<br />

Awantipora<br />

mishap<br />

Precious Kashmir News<br />

Srinagar, Jan 17: One person<br />

died and six others were<br />

injured on Sunday when a<br />

vehicle they were travelling<br />

in hit a poplar tree near JK<br />

Bank in Awantipora area of<br />

Pulwama district in south<br />

Kashmir, reports said.<br />

The deceased was identified<br />

as Firdous Ahmad Dar,<br />

son of Ghulam Mohammad<br />

Dar, a resident of Kanipora<br />

Srinagar.<br />

The injured – all residents<br />

of Kanipora – were<br />

identified as Nazir Ahmad<br />

Dar, son of Ab Rehman Dar,<br />

Shabir Ahmad Dar, son<br />

of Ab Gani Dar, Muskana,<br />

daughter of Firdous Ahmad<br />

Dar, Fahmeeda wife of<br />

Firdous Ahmad Dar and<br />

Haneefa wife of Shabir<br />

Ahmad Dar.<br />

Pertinently on Friday, at<br />

least 11 people died and 20<br />

were injured in another road<br />

accident in a remote area of<br />

Udhampur district.<br />

NC cannot form<br />

Govt in JK, says<br />

Dr Farooq<br />

Precious Kashmir News<br />

Srinagar, Jan 17: A day after<br />

the NC patron and former<br />

chief minister stirred<br />

hornet’s nest by hinting<br />

towards supporting the<br />

BJP and later retracting from it, Dr Farooq<br />

Abdullah on Sunday said NC doesn’t have<br />

the mandate to be the part of the government<br />

formation.<br />

Dr Farooq, known for his stormy statements,<br />

pitched for the fresh elections, saying<br />

state is reeling under the crises.<br />

"The people of the state are facing immense<br />

hardships at present and if the BJP<br />

and the PDP fail to form the government,<br />

new elections should be announced and<br />

assembly be dissolved," Farooq Abdullah<br />

said.<br />

Claiming that he never made any such<br />

See NC on Pg 6<br />

makes his remarks a pure reiteration of the<br />

organisational procedure to deal with such issues<br />

and nothing more, Omar said.<br />

The former chief minister said PDP is an<br />

See Omar on Pg 6<br />

BJP expresses hope that<br />

the coalition will continue<br />

Jammu, Jan 17: The state BJP today said<br />

it had no objection to PDP president<br />

Mehbooba Mufti taking over as the<br />

Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister,<br />

and expressed hope that its alliance<br />

with her party will continue.<br />

"We don't know<br />

what their (PDP's)<br />

stand (on Government<br />

formation) is, unless we<br />

get something official<br />

from them, we cannot say<br />

anything, but we are hopeful<br />

that this alliance will go<br />

ahead," senior BJP leader<br />

and former deputy chief minister<br />

Nirmal Singh told reporters on the<br />

sidelines of a function here today.<br />

When asked whether the BJP<br />

would accept Mehbooba Mufti<br />

as the chief minister of the coalition,<br />

Singh said, "we don't have any objection<br />

as we have already given signals to<br />

it earlier".<br />

Beg said in a statement.<br />

PDP leaders, Dr Haseeb A Drabu,<br />

Muzaffar Hussain Beigh, Tariq Hameed<br />

Karra, Abdul Rehman Veeri, Ghulam<br />

Nabi Lone Hanjura, Mohammad Sartaj<br />

Precious Kashmir News<br />

Asked about the reasons of delay<br />

in formation of a government after J-K<br />

Chief Minister's death, he said it was<br />

upto the PDP (Leadership) to take a<br />

decision.<br />

"I don't know, it is upto them (PDP)<br />

to say this. We are only<br />

waiting for their reply,<br />

what stand they take, we<br />

are waiting for them," he<br />

said.<br />

Replying to a query<br />

regarding the options BJP<br />

have if PDP decides against<br />

continuing the alliance<br />

with it, he said, he was hopeful that<br />

the alliance would continue.<br />

"I think there should not be<br />

any reason for this, only they can<br />

tell us, we are hopeful that such a<br />

situation won't arise," he said.<br />

Senior PDP leader, Naeem Akhtar<br />

had said that PDP would review how<br />

See BJP on Pg 6<br />

Srinagar, Jan 17: While the speculations<br />

are on rife that many children have been<br />

died after pulse polio immunization,<br />

Medical Superintendent GB Panth, Dr<br />

Shafqat Khan on Sunday said that the<br />

reports coming from various districts are<br />

baseless. “No death has been reported<br />

with the pulse polio vaccination from<br />

anywhere,” he said.<br />

Dr Khan said that people are visiting<br />

the hospital from every nook and corner<br />

to check-up their children who were vaccinated<br />

from the wee hours ofSunday<br />

morning. “People should calm over the<br />

issue as the reports coming from the different<br />

areas are baseless. People should<br />

not pay heed over the issue,” he said.<br />

Khan further said that people are visiting<br />

the hospital but after going through<br />

the check-up everything is alright. “There<br />

is no need panic over the issue and the<br />

tests conducted of the children are normal,”<br />

he said.<br />

He said that the vaccination is meant<br />

for the well being of the children. “How<br />

come the vaccination led to the death of<br />

any children? Authority’s check the material<br />

before using it,” he said.<br />

Meanwhile terming the speedy<br />

spreading reports over pulse polio immunization<br />

as baseless, top health as<br />

well as administrative officials Sunday<br />

appealed people to don’t pay heed over<br />

such things.<br />

The officials including Principal Government<br />

Medical College (GMC), Dr Kaisar,<br />

Chief Medical Officer CMO Anantnag,<br />

Fazil Kochak, Deputy Commissioner DC<br />

Anantnag, Muneer-ul -Islam, Additional<br />

DC Kulgam, Mushtaq Ahmad said over<br />

phone said that no death of vaccinated<br />

children has been reported. “All the children<br />

visiting the hospital are normal.<br />

Nothing negative has been found among<br />

Madni, Javaid Mustafa Mir, Abdul Haq<br />

Khan, Syed Basharat Bukhari, Choudhary<br />

Zulfkar Ali, Abdul Gaffar Sofi, Peer<br />

Mohammad Hussain, Naeem Akhtar,<br />

Qazi Mohammad Afzal, Mohammad Dillawar<br />

Mir, Trilok Singh Bajwa, Ved Mahajan,<br />

Syed Altaf Bukhari, Moulvi Imran<br />

Ansari, Nizam-ud-Din Bhat, Rafi Ahmad<br />

Mir, Peerzada Mansoor Hussain, Yashpal<br />

Sharma, Dr Mehboob Beg, Asghar Ali,<br />

Mehboob Iqbal, Prof Amitabh Matoo, Vikramadatiya<br />

Singh, Nazir Ahmad Laway,<br />

Fayaz Ahmad Mir, Inayat-ullah, Sajad<br />

Mufti, Raja Ajaz Ali, Nayeema Mehjoor,<br />

Waheed-ur-Rehman Parra and Tashee<br />

Gialson attended the meeting.<br />

The meeting expressed gratitude to<br />

the people of Jammu and Kashmir for<br />

endorsing PDP’s political and economic<br />

agenda set-out under the visionary leadership<br />

of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed and<br />

helping the party to emerge as the premier<br />

regional force within a short span of<br />

16 years.<br />

The meeting observed that under the<br />

visionary leadership of Mufti Mohammad<br />

Sayeed PDP, in 1999, set forth on a<br />

journey to change the course of Jammu<br />

and Kashmir for better. The party established<br />

clear political priorities for itself<br />

and focused on them relentlessly to pull<br />

J&K out of the morass of instabilities and<br />

uncertainties plaguing the State for the<br />

past more than six decades.<br />

The meeting reiterated that PDP<br />

would work, with fresh resolve, towards<br />

accomplishing the vision of Mufti Mohammad<br />

Sayeed to create a space of<br />

dignity, opportunity and prosperity for<br />

the people of Jammu & Kashmir in the<br />

paradigm of friendship and cooperative<br />

relationship between India and Pakistan.<br />

Rumours over polio vaccine<br />

create chaos across Valley<br />

Authorities term ‘do boond’ reports baseless<br />

Meet the Melody man of Kashmir<br />

Adnan Bhat<br />

Srinagar, Jan 17: Sitting inside a dingy<br />

room on the second floor of his grandfather’s<br />

house that overlooks the river<br />

Jhelum in the old city of Srinagar,<br />

Ghulam Mohammad Zaz, 72, is busy<br />

giving final touches to a handcrafted<br />

Kashmiri santoor—an order for a client<br />

in New Delhi. On the centrepiece<br />

of the santoor, he has etched out an<br />

impression of Lord Ganesha, a special<br />

request from the client.<br />

For 50 years, Zaz has been carving<br />

melodious traditional Kashmiri<br />

musical instruments. He builds about<br />

a dozen instruments—sitar, rabab,<br />

sarangi, santoor, tanpura, nai (flute),<br />

saaz-e-Kashmir—at his century-old<br />

family workshop in the old city of Srinagar.<br />

Some of the traditional instruments<br />

like tawoos and swarnai that he<br />

can make are not even played today.<br />

They all sound as good as they look.<br />

Zaz comes from a long line of musical<br />

instrument makers. “Growing<br />

up, all I knew was about these instruments.<br />

Our family has been making<br />

these instruments for over 200 years,”<br />

he says proudly.<br />

He learnt the craft from his grandfather<br />

and father, who would take him<br />

along to the workshop as a little boy.<br />

However, it was only after the death<br />

of his grandfather that he joined the<br />

family trade. At 21, he built his first<br />

instrument, a sarangi, for one of their<br />

regular customers. It turned out that<br />

he was skilled at crafting instruments.<br />

“I was always magnetically pulled<br />

towards the craft. I became very efficient,<br />

maybe because it’s in our blood.”<br />

Zaz works all by himself in a small<br />

room on the first floor of the workshop<br />

that was set up by his greatgrandfather,<br />

Khazer Mohammad. The<br />

building has never been renovated,<br />

and some of the tools he uses have<br />

been passed down generations. It<br />

takes him a little over a month to<br />

carve an instrument, though he prefers<br />

to take longer.<br />

He uses mulberry wood to make<br />

his instruments. “It is very important<br />

to choose the right wood. It has to be<br />

seasoned for the right tonal quality,”<br />

he explains. He picks up the wood<br />

from Delina village in Baramulla district<br />

in north Kashmir himself. Each<br />

block of wood costs around Rs.3,000<br />

and he requires two to make an instrument.<br />

Zaz carves out each part of the<br />

instrument separately before putting<br />

them all together. Then he polishes<br />

and paints the piece. He has never<br />

used a ruler in his life. “I remember<br />

how my grandfather used to do it and I<br />

just repeat the process. All the designs<br />

are in my head and everything comes<br />

naturally to me. If I try to change anything,<br />

it’ll lose sur (melody),” he says.<br />

Instruments made by Zaz fetch<br />

him anywhere between Rs.5,000-<br />

20,000—the reason for this low price<br />

is that increasingly, orders come not<br />

through customers, but middlemen.<br />

Although he doesn’t play any of the instruments<br />

he crafts, his ability to make<br />

the finest traditional musical instruments<br />

has earned him fame around<br />

the world. “Sometimes, I would get<br />

an order from Germany or England,”<br />

he says.<br />

His greatest achievement, he says,<br />

was when his handcrafted santoors<br />

were played by Pandit Shivkumar<br />

Sharma and Pandit Bhajan Sopori,<br />

both virtuosos in the field. Their pictures<br />

hang on his workshop wall.<br />

While Zaz is proud of his craft, he<br />

has decided not to pass on the knowledge.<br />

The dying demand for such<br />

traditional instruments among music<br />

lovers of the next generation and<br />

the hard labour involved have played<br />

a part in his decision. “These instruments<br />

are part of the Sufiyana heritage<br />

of the valley. But today, youngsters<br />

listen to a different kind of music.<br />

They are completely unaware of our<br />

traditional music, which has been part<br />

of our culture for centuries.”<br />

Zaz says it’s come to such a pass<br />

partly due to the exodus of Kashmiri<br />

Pandits from the valley, and the<br />

change in attitude towards traditional<br />

Kashmiri music among people. He<br />

sees the departure of Kashmiri Pandits<br />

as a big loss not only for his business,<br />

but to Kashmir. “The Kashmiri Pandit<br />

See Melody Man on Pg 6<br />

them,” they said.<br />

They further said that the people<br />

should not pay heed over the rumors.<br />

“We appeal people to ignore such kind of<br />

rumors. Some elements are trying to create<br />

hue and cry among the local people,<br />

which should be ignored as everything is<br />

alright,” they said.<br />

Reports said that from several districts<br />

of the Valley that the families along<br />

with their children are visiting the hospital<br />

in ever-lasting numbers where doctors<br />

look them.<br />

See Rumours on Pg 6<br />

No respite from<br />

intense cold<br />

Srinagar, Jan 17: Kashmir<br />

Valley and Ladakh region<br />

remained in the grip of cold<br />

wave as the mercury stayed<br />

below the freezing point owing<br />

to continuous dry weather.<br />

While there was slight increase<br />

in the mercury at some<br />

places including Srinagar<br />

and Gulmarg, the minimum<br />

temperature continued to remain<br />

below the freezing point<br />

across the division.<br />

Srinagar, the summer<br />

capital of Jammu and Kashmir,<br />

recorded a low of minus<br />

3.2 degrees Celsius, slightly<br />

up from the previous night’s<br />

minus 4 degrees Celsius, an<br />

official of the Meteorological<br />

Department here said.<br />

He said there was an increase<br />

of a degree in the night<br />

temperature in the famous<br />

ski-resort of Gulmarg which<br />

recorded a low of minus 5 degrees<br />

Celsius against minus 6<br />

degrees Celsius the previous<br />

night.<br />

Pahalgam recorded a low<br />

of minus 5.7 degrees Celsius<br />

compared to the previous<br />

night’s minus 5.8 degrees Celsius,<br />

the official said.<br />

“It was firm belief of Mufti Sahab that the<br />

resolution of the problems of Jammu and<br />

Kashmir is possible only in the paradigm<br />

of cordial ties between India and Pakistan<br />

with J&K becoming a hub of this cooperative<br />

relationship. He tirelessly worked<br />

towards realizing this objective and used<br />

to repeatedly reiterate the inevitability<br />

of maintaining peace along the borders<br />

and expanding the scope and sphere of<br />

cross-LoC movement of people and trade<br />

to free the people of the State from the<br />

mentality of siege. It was only because of<br />

the sustained efforts of Mufti Sahab that<br />

significant movement forward was witnessed<br />

on cross-LoC confidence building<br />

measures, both in 2002 and 2015, when<br />

he was at the helm of affairs in the State.<br />

The meeting welcomed the new initiative<br />

taken by the Prime Minister to improve<br />

relationships with Pakistan which<br />

is an important objective of the agenda<br />

of alliance and Mufti Sahab’s political<br />

legacy.”<br />

“The meeting observed that on the<br />

internal front Mufti Mohammad Sayeed<br />

was a strong votary of espousing the constitutional<br />

methods of finding resolution<br />

to the political problem and the issues<br />

confronting Jammu and Kashmir and<br />

safeguarding the State’s distinct identity<br />

and the special status. “He used to address<br />

the political aspirations, economic<br />

needs and developmental deficit of the<br />

State from a position of authority and<br />

with confidence,” the statement said.<br />

See PDP on Pg 6<br />

Pathankot attack<br />

India should<br />

give befitting<br />

reply to Pak,<br />

says Swamy<br />

New Delhi, Jan 17: BJP leader<br />

Subramanian Swamy today<br />

said India should give a<br />

befitting reply to Pakistan in<br />

the wake of terror attack on<br />

Pathankot air base, allegedly<br />

carried out by an outfit operating<br />

from the neighbouring<br />

country.<br />

"We should give Pakistan<br />

a befitting reply," he told<br />

reporters when asked about<br />

the terror strike, said to have<br />

been engineered by Jaish-e-<br />

Mohammad, on the key Air<br />

Force facility in Punjab earlier<br />

this month.<br />

The former Union Minister<br />

supported Prime Minister<br />

Narendra Modi's policy on<br />

Pakistan, terming it "proper".<br />

Swamy criticised West<br />

Bengal Chief Minister<br />

Mamata Banerjee over the<br />

violence in Malda district and<br />

said Union Home Minister<br />

Rajnath Singh should write a<br />

letter to her and seek explanation<br />

over the issue.<br />

Swamy was in the city to<br />

See India on Pg 6<br />

He said the night temperature<br />

went down slightly in<br />

Qazigund, Kokernag and Kupwara<br />

towns as the mercury<br />

settled at minus 3.4 degrees<br />

Celsius, minus 1.7 degrees<br />

Celsius and minus 3.8 degrees<br />

Celsius respectively, the official<br />

said.<br />

The mercury in Leh town,<br />

in the frontier Ladakh region<br />

of Jammu and Kashmir,<br />

settled at a low of minus 14.4<br />

degrees Celsius compared to<br />

minus 14.5 degrees Celsius<br />

the previous night, he said.<br />

Leh was the coldest recorded<br />

place in the state.<br />

The night temperature<br />

decreased in the nearby Kargil<br />

town as the mercury there<br />

settled at minus 14 degrees<br />

Celsius against the previous<br />

night’s minus 13.8 degrees<br />

Celsius, the official said.<br />

The Meteorological Department<br />

has predicted<br />

mainly dry weather for the<br />

most part of Chillai-Kalan, the<br />

40-day harshest winter period<br />

ending <strong>January</strong> 31.<br />

However, it said there is<br />

possibility of isolated rains on<br />

<strong>January</strong> 20.<br />

See Cold on Pg 6<br />

C<br />

M<br />

Y<br />

K


PRECIOUS KASHMIR<br />

Precious Kashmir News<br />

Srinagar, Jan 17: The Pulse Polio<br />

Immunization Programme (IPPI)<br />

was today launched across Kashmir<br />

valley in which thousands of children<br />

under the age of 5 years were<br />

administered polio drops at pulse<br />

polio centres being set up by the administration<br />

at various locations in<br />

the valley.<br />

The theme of this year’s Pulse<br />

Polio Immunization Programme is<br />

‘Let’s make efforts today and Ensure<br />

Polio stays away’.<br />

The programme would be conducted<br />

for three consecutive days<br />

to safeguard the children from this<br />

crippling disease.<br />

District Development Commissioner,<br />

Srinagar, Dr. Farooq Ahmad<br />

Lone started the campaign at Urban<br />

Primary Health Centre, Batmaloo.<br />

More than 1,77,000 children<br />

would be covered under the programme<br />

in the district for which<br />

3,000 employees and volunteers<br />

have been deputed in 645 pulsepolio<br />

booths.<br />

In order to ensure that cent per<br />

Patna, Jan 17: Lalu Prasad<br />

was elected as president of<br />

his party Rashtriya Janata<br />

Dal (RJD) for the ninth consecutive<br />

term on Sunday<br />

and used the occasion to<br />

launch a scathing attack<br />

against Prime Minister Narendra<br />

Modi for not matching<br />

his “high voltage assertions<br />

on Pakistan before<br />

elections with deeds”.<br />

“You (Modi) used to brag<br />

about 56 inch chest and asserting<br />

that your future government<br />

will answer any<br />

misadventure from across<br />

the border eyeball to eyeball...<br />

So how did Pakistani<br />

terrorists enter our home in<br />

Pathankot and kill our brave<br />

soldiers?” he asked.<br />

The country is not safe<br />

in the hands of BJP, he asserted,<br />

and urged secular<br />

forces to unite against it.<br />

Prasad said after the “stupendous”<br />

victory in Bihar,<br />

he, along with chief minister<br />

Nitish Kumar, would work<br />

to unite secular forces across<br />

the country to oust BJP from<br />

“Hastinapur” (Delhi).<br />

He attacked BJP for allegedly<br />

trying to create a rift<br />

between him and Kumar<br />

and said there is no “difference”<br />

between them.<br />

“Senior BJP leader Sushil<br />

Kumar Modi raised a<br />

hue and cry when I visited<br />

IGIMS hospital and talked<br />

to civil surgeon of Darbhanga<br />

for reinstatement of<br />

four ‘Mamata’ (post birth<br />

care health official) staff<br />

in Darbhanga Medical College<br />

and Hospital. Before<br />

raising fingers at me, Sushil<br />

Modi and BJP should<br />

explain in what capacity<br />

RSS reviews functioning<br />

of Narendra Modi government,”<br />

he said.<br />

NA: Lalu Prasad was<br />

elected as president of his<br />

party Rashtriya Janata Dal<br />

(RJD) for the ninth consecutive<br />

term on Sunday and<br />

used the occasion to launch a<br />

scathing attack against Prime<br />

Minister Narendra Modi for<br />

not matching his “high voltage<br />

assertions on Pakistan<br />

before elections with deeds”.<br />

“You (Modi) used to brag<br />

about 56 inch chest and asserting<br />

that your future government<br />

will answer any<br />

misadventure from across<br />

the border eyeball to eyeball...<br />

So how did Pakistani<br />

terrorists enter our home in<br />

Pathankot and kill our brave<br />

soldiers?” he asked.<br />

The country is not safe<br />

in the hands of BJP, he asserted,<br />

and urged secular<br />

forces to unite against it.<br />

Prasad said after the<br />

“stupendous” victory in<br />

Bihar, he, along with chief<br />

minister Nitish Kumar,<br />

would work to unite secular<br />

forces across the country to<br />

oust BJP from “Hastinapur”<br />

(Delhi).<br />

He attacked BJP for allegedly<br />

trying to create a rift<br />

between him and Kumar<br />

and said there is no “difference”<br />

between them.<br />

“Senior BJP leader Sushil<br />

Kumar Modi raised a<br />

hue and cry when I visited<br />

IGIMS hospital and talked<br />

to civil surgeon of Darbhanga<br />

for reinstatement of<br />

four ‘Mamata’ (post birth<br />

care health official) staff<br />

in Darbhanga Medical College<br />

and Hospital. Before<br />

raising fingers at me, Sushil<br />

Modi and BJP should<br />

explain in what capacity<br />

RSS reviews functioning<br />

of Narendra Modi government,”<br />

he said.<br />

News<br />

Monday<br />

2<br />

<strong>18</strong>.01.<strong>2016</strong><br />

Pulse Polio immunization<br />

campaign begins in valley<br />

cent target is achieved in next twodays<br />

of the programme, the District<br />

Development Commissioner directed<br />

the Chief Medical Officer (CMO)<br />

to constitute mobile teams for conducting<br />

door-to-door surveys in the<br />

district.<br />

At Budgam, District Development<br />

Commissioner, Mir Altaf Ahmad<br />

kicked-off pulse polio immunization<br />

drive at district hospital.<br />

About 1,00,500 children are being<br />

targeted in the district for which<br />

2,252 workers and volunteers have<br />

been deployed at 563 booths including<br />

six transit teams.<br />

At Ganderbal, District Development<br />

Commissioner, Showkat<br />

Aijaz Bhat gave oral polio vaccine<br />

to a baby in district hospital. Approximately<br />

40,698 children were<br />

covered under this programme and<br />

227 vaccination booths have been<br />

set up for the purpose besides 957<br />

employees were deputed for the immunization<br />

programme.<br />

At Anantnag, District Development<br />

Commissioner, Muneer-ul-<br />

Islam launched the drive with an<br />

aim to eradicate the disease from<br />

Lalu becomes RJD chief for<br />

9 th time, hits out at PM<br />

Special<br />

Handloom expo<br />

organized at<br />

Katra<br />

Reasi, Jan 17: Managing Director,<br />

State Handloom Development<br />

Corporation, Anal<br />

Kumar Gupta, inaugurated<br />

special Handloom expo- <strong>2016</strong><br />

at Spiritual Growth Centre,<br />

Katra, here today. The expo,<br />

organized by the State Handloom<br />

Development Corporation<br />

Limited (Poshish) and<br />

sponsored by Development<br />

Commissioner, Union Ministry<br />

of Textile, will be conducted<br />

from 15th to 30thof<br />

<strong>January</strong> <strong>2016</strong>.<br />

Speaking on the occasion,<br />

the MD stressed upon the<br />

need to promote the handloom<br />

activities being carried<br />

out in the state by adopting<br />

latest techniques and tools.<br />

the district by administering drops<br />

to children at Maternity hospital<br />

Shaer-bagh in which 1,34,229 would<br />

be immunized. For successful conduct<br />

of the drive, 2,468 employees<br />

including health workers, ASHA<br />

workers, Anganwari workers and<br />

teachers have been deployed at 617<br />

booths.<br />

Oil, Gas Conservation<br />

Fortnight inaugurated<br />

Secretary calls for sustained awareness about fuel conservation<br />

Jammu, Jan 17: Secretary<br />

CA&PD, Sourabh Bhagat, inaugurated<br />

Oil and Gas Conservation<br />

Fortnight <strong>2016</strong><br />

here today.<br />

Being organized by Petroleum<br />

Conservation Research<br />

Association (PCRA)<br />

under the aegis of the Ministry<br />

of Petroleum and Natural<br />

Gas, the theme of this<br />

year’s fortnight is Clean Fuel.<br />

Speaking on the occasion,<br />

the Secretary said<br />

that there is dire need and<br />

importance of launching a<br />

vigorous campaign to create<br />

awareness among people<br />

about the importance<br />

of conservation of oil and<br />

gas to make the future of<br />

country secure. He called for<br />

organising awareness campaigns<br />

at district level by involving<br />

district administration<br />

and other stakeholders<br />

to make people aware about<br />

fuel saving tips in various<br />

fields including transport,<br />

Agriculture, Industries and<br />

Household sectors.<br />

He said that the consumption<br />

of fuel like oil and<br />

gas used in human activity<br />

can be reduced to a large<br />

extent if these tips are followed<br />

by the consumers in<br />

a right perspective.<br />

Underlining the ill effects<br />

of alarming pollution<br />

due to burning of wood and<br />

other conventional fuels, he<br />

emphasized effective use of<br />

clean fuels like LPG, CNG etc.<br />

He said union government<br />

is dedicated to provide sub-<br />

OROP row: Ex-servicemen protest<br />

outside Arun Jaitley’s residence<br />

New Delhi, Jan 17: Ex-servicemen<br />

seeking changes in the<br />

government’s One Rank One<br />

Pension (OROP) scheme, on<br />

Sunday, staged a protest outside<br />

the official residence of<br />

Finance Minister Arun Jaitley<br />

in Delhi, alleging that he failed<br />

to respond to concerns raised<br />

by them during an earlier<br />

meeting.<br />

This is the second time<br />

in two weeks the veterans<br />

have staged demonstrations<br />

outside the minister’s official<br />

residence.<br />

“We had staged protest<br />

outside the Minister’s residence<br />

on <strong>January</strong> 3. At that<br />

time, he had assured us he<br />

will speak to Defence Minister<br />

Manohar Parrikar over our demands.<br />

“He had said he would<br />

get back to us within a week.<br />

But it’s two weeks now that<br />

he has not responded. What<br />

kind of Finance Minister he is<br />

if he can not keep his word?”<br />

said Group Captain (retd) VK<br />

Gandhi.<br />

Gandhi, general secretary<br />

of Indian Ex-Servicemen<br />

Movement, said the veterans<br />

will continue with their protest<br />

until Jaitley or Parrikar<br />

holds parleys with them.<br />

“Either of the Ministers<br />

will have to come and speak to<br />

us. We will not move an inch<br />

from here until then. If they<br />

don’t want to give us actual<br />

OROP, they should clarify so to<br />

us. Why lie?” he said, reiterating<br />

that the government notification<br />

has “flaws” and was<br />

“unacceptable”.<br />

Around 200 ex-servicemen<br />

including Major General<br />

Satbir Singh, who has been<br />

spearheading the protest,<br />

have been demonstrating<br />

outside Jaitley’s residence,<br />

Gandhi added.<br />

sidized gas connection to<br />

every household to make<br />

these free from polluting<br />

agents. He also emphasized<br />

for orientation programmes<br />

for drivers to educate them<br />

about the importance and<br />

benefits of switching off engines<br />

during traffic jams and<br />

long halts.<br />

While necessitating<br />

the need of an attitudinal<br />

change in the society towards<br />

their responsibilities,<br />

the Secretary urged upon<br />

the participants to become a<br />

part of change and disseminate<br />

the message about use<br />

of clean fuel and its conservation.<br />

Bhagat administered<br />

oath to the participants for<br />

fuel conservation.<br />

At Pulwama and Shopian, the<br />

immunization drive was launched<br />

by Deputy Commissioners of the respective<br />

districts.<br />

Niraj Kumar inaugurated the<br />

IPPI campaign at old district hospital<br />

Pulwama while as Deputy Commissioner<br />

Shopian, G M Dar administered<br />

polio drops to children at<br />

No camel contingent<br />

at R-Day parade for<br />

first time in 66 years<br />

New Delhi, Jan 17: For the<br />

first time in the history of the<br />

Republic Day celebrations, the<br />

iconic BSF camel contingent<br />

will not be ambling down the<br />

Rajpath here on the coming<br />

<strong>January</strong> 26.<br />

Officials said the 90-member<br />

Border Security Force<br />

camel-mounted troops and<br />

band contingent has not been<br />

practising during the dress<br />

rehearsals of the event being<br />

held here, in the absence of official<br />

directions.<br />

"While the contingent<br />

is in Delhi since the last few<br />

months, it has not been included<br />

in the rehearsals as there<br />

are no official orders issued in<br />

this regard," they said.<br />

The majestic and elegantly<br />

dressed four-legged 'ship of<br />

the desert' belonging to the<br />

border guarding force first<br />

became a part of the national<br />

festival celebration in 1976 after<br />

it replaced a similar squad<br />

of the army which had been<br />

participating in the Republic<br />

Day parade since the first such<br />

event in 1950.<br />

"The BSF camel contingent<br />

has since been the intrinsic<br />

part of the parade at Rajpath<br />

on every <strong>January</strong> 26. There are<br />

two teams which take part in<br />

the event, the 54-member<br />

mounted contingent and the<br />

36-member band," a senior official<br />

involved with the camel<br />

squad said. While the first<br />

contingent showcases smartly<br />

dressed BSF border guards<br />

with weapons riding camels,<br />

the second follows with<br />

bandsmen in beautiful multicolour<br />

dresses on the back of<br />

camels playing martial music.<br />

Officials said the <strong>January</strong><br />

26 parade this time is undergoing<br />

a number of changes<br />

such as non-inclusion of paramilitary<br />

forces like ITBP, CISF<br />

and SSB whereas some new<br />

features have been added to it<br />

including the dogs squad contingent<br />

of the army and a team<br />

of French soldiers.<br />

"The camel contingent<br />

may also not be a part of the<br />

Beating the Retreat Ceremony<br />

to be held on <strong>January</strong> 29 where<br />

they stand along the ramparts<br />

of the North and South blocks<br />

on Raisina Hill," they said.<br />

New Delhi, Jan 17: A function<br />

organised by the Aam<br />

Aadmi Party to thank people<br />

of Delhi for the success of the<br />

odd-even plan turned messy<br />

when a woman threw ink at<br />

chief minister Arvind Kejriwal<br />

who was addressing a<br />

large gathering. AAP has accused<br />

the BJP of scripting the<br />

entire incident.<br />

Waving some documents,<br />

a woman swiftly<br />

moved towards the dais<br />

at the Chhatrasal Stadium<br />

where Kejriwal was standing<br />

and threw ink - several drops<br />

of which landed on chief<br />

minister’s face. The woman<br />

also threw the documents<br />

which she was carrying<br />

shouting about a scam. Security<br />

personnel immediately<br />

surrounded the chief minister,<br />

some of them rushed<br />

district hospital. About 85,979 children<br />

are being covered under the<br />

programme in Pulwama for which<br />

1,780 personnel of health department<br />

have been deployed at 445<br />

booths.<br />

More than 42,520 children<br />

would be covered under the programme<br />

in Shopian for which 855<br />

personnel have been deployed at<br />

215 pulse polio centres.<br />

At Baramulla, District Development<br />

Commissioner Yasha Mudgal<br />

inaugurated the three day IPPI by<br />

administering the oral vaccine to a<br />

baby in the district hospital. A total<br />

of 1,54,190 children would be immunized<br />

in the district for which 3,380<br />

members including volunteers were<br />

deputed at 845 vaccination booths.<br />

About 169 persons supervised the<br />

1690 teams for the purpose.<br />

At Bandipora, District Development<br />

Commissioner Sajad Hussain<br />

inaugurated the drive at district<br />

hospital in which 60,459 children<br />

would be covered in the drive for<br />

which 1,300 employees have been<br />

deputed at 325 polio centres.<br />

In far-flung tehsil of Gurez, the<br />

Amethi, Jan 17: Sharpening her attack<br />

on Rahul Gandhi, Union HRD Minister<br />

Smriti Irani on Sunday accused the<br />

Congress Vice-President of cheating<br />

the people of his Lok Sabha constituency,<br />

whom he had described as his<br />

extended family.<br />

“Rahul has not fulfilled his responsibility<br />

towards his extended<br />

family. What can a country expect of a<br />

person who does not fulfil his responsibility<br />

towards his family,” Irani told<br />

reporters, wrapping up her two-day<br />

visit to Amethi.<br />

Irani, who had lost to Rahul in the<br />

Lok Sabha elections, alleged that the<br />

Congress MP has cheated his constituency<br />

in the name of development.<br />

The minister also questioned the<br />

development work carried out by Rahul<br />

in his constituency. “I observed<br />

billboards talking about laying foundations<br />

but no work was seen on the<br />

ground during my regular visits to<br />

Amethi in the past one-and-a-half<br />

year,” she said, adding that she spoke<br />

to the district magistrate on the issue.<br />

The HRD minister assured the<br />

people that the land grabbed by Samrat<br />

Bicycles Limited will be either<br />

given back to farmers concerned or a<br />

factory will be set up there, and one<br />

member of each family will be employed.<br />

The land concerned was registered<br />

by Rajiv Gandhi Charitable Trust<br />

in its account a few months back and<br />

later a court ordered that the land<br />

be returned to Uttar Pradesh State<br />

Industrial Development Corporation<br />

immunization drive was launched<br />

by Tehsildar Gurez at Sub-district<br />

hospital Dawar. About 204 employees<br />

have been deployed at<br />

51 booths to administer the polio<br />

dose to about 5,075 children. At<br />

Leh, Executive Councillor, Agriculture<br />

Tsering Angdus inaugurated<br />

the programme at District Immunization<br />

Centre. A total target<br />

of 1,19,72 children would be covered<br />

in immunization campaign<br />

for which 1500 paramedic, ICDS<br />

workers, ASHAs and 75 supervisors<br />

are deployed at 377 pulse polio<br />

booths. About <strong>18</strong> mobile teams<br />

and 10 transit camps have also established<br />

in the district.<br />

At Kupwara, District Development<br />

Commissioner, Kumar Rajive<br />

Ranjan administered polio doses to<br />

some new born infants. For the immunization<br />

of 134405 children in<br />

the district, 3016 employees have<br />

been deployed at 720 Pulse Polio<br />

centres.<br />

At Kulgam, Additional District<br />

Development Commissioner,<br />

Mushtaq Ahmad inaugurated the<br />

campaign at district hospital.<br />

Ralegan Siddhi, Jan 17: Activist<br />

Anna Hazare on Sunday<br />

accused the Modi government<br />

of “soft-pedalling”<br />

the Lokpal issue, saying the<br />

delay in constitution of the<br />

anti-corruption ombudsman<br />

has put a question mark on<br />

its “intention and credibility”<br />

to tackle graft.<br />

He also underscored<br />

the need for launching an<br />

agitation on the issue and<br />

lent “moral support” to the<br />

planned demonstration at<br />

Jantar Mantar on <strong>January</strong><br />

30.<br />

“There is a need to<br />

launch an agitation on the<br />

Lokpal bill issue. I recently<br />

met activists from seven<br />

states who had participated<br />

in the earlier stir and a demonstration<br />

will be organized<br />

at Jantar Mantar in Delhi on<br />

<strong>January</strong> 30 to press the issue<br />

being soft-pedalled by the<br />

Centre.<br />

“The government’s delaying<br />

tactics has put a question<br />

mark on its intent and<br />

credibility. The activists who<br />

are neutral to party politics<br />

will participate in the peaceful<br />

demonstration to which<br />

I have extended my moral<br />

support,” Hazare said.<br />

A Parliamentary panel<br />

examining the Lokpal and<br />

Lokayuktas Bill had on December<br />

7 submitted its<br />

recommendations. The<br />

Parliamentary Standing<br />

Committee on Personnel,<br />

Public Grievances, Law and<br />

Justice, which examined<br />

Lokpal and Lokayuktas and<br />

Other Related Law (Amendment)<br />

Bill, 2014, has cited<br />

overlapping of functions of<br />

anti-graft bodies and suggested<br />

integrating Central<br />

Vigilance Commission and<br />

anti-corruption wing of the<br />

CBI to work directly under<br />

www.preciouskashmir.com<br />

Anna Hazare assails<br />

Centre on Lokpal issue<br />

to reign in the woman. “Let<br />

her go, leave her. Whenever<br />

something good happens in<br />

Delhi, this is what happens,”<br />

Kejriwal said asking the securitymen<br />

to stop.<br />

While being whisked<br />

away, the woman spoke to<br />

the media and claimed to be<br />

a part of Aam Aadmi Sena,<br />

a splinter group of the Aam<br />

Aadmi Party. She also said<br />

that her name is Bhavna and<br />

that she works in the Punjab<br />

unit of the Aam Aadmi Sena.<br />

“The Delhi government<br />

has orchestrated a CNG scam<br />

in the name of odd-even<br />

plan, I have proof. I sought an<br />

appointment from the chief<br />

minister but wasn’t given<br />

time,” she said.<br />

(UPSIDC).<br />

Irani said she has talked to the<br />

Modi is now 2 nd<br />

most followed<br />

Indian on Twitter<br />

New Delhi, Jan 17: Achieving<br />

yet another landmark,<br />

Prime Minister Narendra<br />

Modi has become the second<br />

most followed Indian on<br />

Twitter.<br />

PM Modi has pipped<br />

Bollywood actor Shah Rukh<br />

Khan. As on <strong>January</strong> 16, PM<br />

Narendra Modi had over<br />

17,371,600 followers while<br />

Khan was being followed by<br />

17,351,100 Twitter users.<br />

PM Modi now trails only<br />

superstar Amitabh Bachchan<br />

who has close to <strong>18</strong>.9 million<br />

followers on Twitter.<br />

The number of followers<br />

of PM Modi’s account, @narendramodi,<br />

has consistently<br />

increased by about a million<br />

every two months.<br />

The number followers of<br />

Modi on Twitter crossed 15<br />

million mark on September<br />

22 last year and on November<br />

20 it surpassed 16<br />

million mark.<br />

Active on Twitter since<br />

2009, Modi is the most followed<br />

Indian politician, and<br />

the second most followed<br />

politician in the world,<br />

right after US President<br />

Barack Obama (@barackobama),<br />

as per Twitter.<br />

the command and control of<br />

Lokpal to deal with corruption<br />

cases.<br />

It also suggested inclusion<br />

of leader of the single<br />

largest opposition party<br />

in Lok Sabha, in case there<br />

is no recognised Leader of<br />

Opposition, as member of<br />

selection panel to choose<br />

chairperson and members<br />

of Lokpal.<br />

If this recommendation<br />

is accepted by Parliament, it<br />

will pave the way for Congress<br />

leader Mallikarjuna<br />

Kharge to be part of Lokpal<br />

selection committee headed<br />

by Prime Minister. Hazare<br />

said the Lokpal bill initially<br />

proposed by the AAP government<br />

in Delhi assembly was<br />

weak but the legislation was<br />

made stronger following his<br />

intervention.<br />

“Initially the bill was<br />

weak. I had then proposed<br />

3-4 clauses that were incorporated<br />

subsequently.<br />

We should welcome that a<br />

beginning has been made.<br />

The bill will need necessary<br />

modifications with the passage<br />

of time,” Hazare said.<br />

Woman throws ink at Delhi CM<br />

Kejriwal, AAP calls it BJP conspiracy<br />

Bhavna was taken to<br />

the Model Town police station<br />

in north Delhi for interrogation.<br />

Statements with political<br />

innuendos came soon<br />

after from AAP leaders. A<br />

livid deputy chief minister<br />

Manish Sisodia held a press<br />

briefing shortly after the<br />

incident where he blasted<br />

Delhi Police and accused<br />

BJP for scripting the entire<br />

incident.<br />

“Delhi Police was doing<br />

nothing. They were just<br />

watching the show when the<br />

woman threw ink at Kejriwal,<br />

it could have been acid<br />

too. And then, the woman<br />

was openly seen giving bite<br />

to medipersons, yet the police<br />

did nothing. I think this<br />

whole thing was scripted by<br />

BJP,” Sisodia said.<br />

Rahul has cheated people of Amethi: Irani<br />

district magistrate in this regard and<br />

if needed, she would also speak to<br />

the Chief Minister. Noting that “skill<br />

development” was the need of the<br />

hour, Irani also said the Rajiv Gandhi<br />

Institute of Information Technology<br />

(RGIIT) has failed to address the issues<br />

of the youth of Amethi.<br />

She hit out at the “inability” of<br />

Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Information<br />

Technology at Tikarmafi in addressing<br />

the issues of the local youth and stated<br />

that the youth can benefit from a<br />

sound skill development programme.<br />

Irani said that with the help of<br />

Minister of State for Skill Development<br />

and Entrepreneurship Rajiv<br />

Pratap Rudy, each girl and boy of 980<br />

villages of the district will have their<br />

skills developed within one year.


Precious Kashmir<br />

Disappeared barber<br />

from Pulwama<br />

found dead<br />

Precious Kashmir News<br />

Srinagar, Jan 17: APDP yesterday<br />

expressed concern over the alleged<br />

disappearance of a man namely Ghulam<br />

Mohammad Hajam from Pulwama and<br />

demanded for his immediate release.<br />

Today the dead body of the disappeared<br />

Hajam has been recovered from a river<br />

side in Pulwama District.<br />

Ghulam Mohammad Hajam (55)<br />

son of Ghulam Qadir Hajam, a barber<br />

from Tengpuna village of Pulwama went<br />

missing on<strong>January</strong> 3, <strong>2016</strong> and the family<br />

alleged that he was arrested by police<br />

during their action against the agitating<br />

people who have been demanding to<br />

erect a memorial, in memory of slain<br />

militants / civilians killed by the armed<br />

forces.<br />

Ghulam Mohammad disappeared<br />

from his shop. One of Hajjam’s neighbouring<br />

shopkeepers, a baker, told the<br />

family that he had seen Hajjam in the<br />

morning of <strong>January</strong> 3 working in his<br />

shop. Thereafter, his family received<br />

information from some reliable source<br />

that Hajjam was taken to Police Line<br />

Pulwama. On contacting the police,<br />

the family was told that few boys were<br />

taken into custody and later released.<br />

However, Police denied the arrest of<br />

Hajam.<br />

Today on <strong>January</strong> 17, <strong>2016</strong>, the<br />

dead body of the disappeared Ghulam<br />

Mohammad Hajam has been recovered<br />

from the banks of river Jehlum at Charoosa<br />

Awantipora, in Pulwama district<br />

and his dead body is presently is lying<br />

in Police Station Awantipora. The family<br />

stated that police would hand over the<br />

dead body to them tomorrow after the<br />

autopsy is conducted.<br />

APDP strongly condemns abduction<br />

and killing of Ghulam Mohammad Hajam.<br />

APDP demands that there must be<br />

an impartial enquiry into the matter and<br />

the perpetrators behind the disappearance<br />

and subsequent killing of Hajam be<br />

brought to book.<br />

NEWS<br />

Shah draws parallels<br />

between Gawkadal,<br />

Jalianwala Bagh massacres<br />

Precious Kashmir News<br />

Srinagar, Jan 17: Paying<br />

glowing tributes to martyrs<br />

of Gowkadal, Handwara<br />

and Kupwara massacres on<br />

their 25th, 26th and 22nd<br />

anniversaries respectively,<br />

the incarcerated Chairman of<br />

Democratic Freedom Party<br />

(DFP), Shabir Ahmad Shah<br />

said the nation will never<br />

forget the martyrs of these<br />

heart-wrenching massacres.<br />

"Our hearts are filled<br />

with the memories of these<br />

martyrs and we are committed<br />

to fulfill their mission,"<br />

Shah said in a statement<br />

issued to press and appealed<br />

people to organise<br />

prayer meetings these days<br />

in favour of the martyrs.<br />

Remembering the martyrs<br />

of all these massacres, Shah<br />

said, "The example of such<br />

brutal massacres is hard<br />

to find. The then Governor<br />

Jagmohan spread bloodshed<br />

which according to him was<br />

to teach Kashmiris a lesson<br />

by conferring unbridled<br />

powers to forces."<br />

The DFP Chairman said<br />

the blood of these martyrs<br />

will not be allowed go waste.<br />

Terming these massacres<br />

as "holocaust", Shah said<br />

the world rises up against<br />

such barbaric actions except<br />

if these are carried out in<br />

Kashmir.<br />

Praying in favour of all<br />

the martyrs, Shah said we<br />

remember the victims of<br />

each and every massacre<br />

including the Bijbehara,<br />

Kupwara, Hawal, Mash'ali<br />

Mohalla, Kanikadal, Sopore,<br />

Hazratbal, Chhatergam, etc.<br />

He also took a dig at<br />

Indian media for resorting<br />

to biased approach vis-à-vis<br />

the massacres and killings<br />

in Kashmir. "During its fight<br />

with British Empire, India<br />

only saw JalianwalaBagh<br />

massacre but in Kashmir,<br />

there are hundreds of Jalianwala<br />

Bagh massacres carried<br />

out by its 8 lakh forces."<br />

"There is no doubt<br />

that the officer involved in<br />

Gowkadal massacre had a<br />

spirit of General Dyer (who<br />

carried out JalianwalaBagh)<br />

in him. The massacres of<br />

Handwara and Kupwara<br />

were planned under a well<br />

thought out strategy - killed<br />

27 innocent people on 27<br />

<strong>January</strong> (Kupwara) and 17<br />

on 25 <strong>January</strong> (Handwara),"<br />

he said.<br />

Shah appealed the human<br />

rights bodies working<br />

under the United Nations<br />

including Amnesty International<br />

and OIC to utilise their<br />

offices in bringing to book<br />

the perpetrators of these<br />

deadly massacres in Kashmir.<br />

Srinagar,Monday<br />

<strong>18</strong>.01.<strong>2016</strong><br />

3<br />

SRO 124 snatching students’<br />

achievements, creating<br />

uncertainty among youth: AIP<br />

Srinagar, Jan 17: Awami Ittihaad<br />

Party (AIP) senior leader<br />

Zeeshan Pandith while interacting<br />

with people of PHD<br />

batch graduates of 2008 holding<br />

protest at press enclave<br />

termed the order SRO 124<br />

equivalent to the attacks on<br />

Kashmiri students in Chandigarh<br />

yesterday.<br />

While condemning the<br />

attack, he said, “Students in<br />

Kashmir risk their lives pursuing<br />

their education in India<br />

and then on top of that we<br />

have an order from our own<br />

government such as SRO 124<br />

which snatches away the<br />

achievement of our students<br />

geared towards their job security.”<br />

He added, “Such orders<br />

are creating uncertainty in<br />

the minds of young people<br />

whether their efforts to pursue<br />

higher education will be<br />

recognized with time or not.<br />

Differentiating between<br />

the PHD batches of different<br />

years is clearly an unjust step<br />

and lacks an approach to promote<br />

a positive environment<br />

for our students. The state<br />

government has to ensure that<br />

while forcing an order they<br />

should not be violating any<br />

rights.<br />

He requested the state<br />

authorities to value the time<br />

of these PHD students and to<br />

avoid enforcing orders that<br />

undermines the hopes, expectations<br />

and hard work of 4000<br />

students with their families.”<br />

He said, “This order needs<br />

to be relooked since it is adding<br />

to the socio-economic and<br />

political woes of people. And<br />

the state authority needs to<br />

ensure a safe environment for<br />

our students pursuing their<br />

education in other states of<br />

India and abstain from forcing<br />

the order SRO 124 that risks<br />

the future of 4000 families’ financial<br />

stability.”<br />

BSNL’s poor service irk<br />

subscribers in valley<br />

Precious Kashmir News<br />

Srinagar, Jan 17: With the<br />

poor network service of<br />

Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited<br />

(BSNL) in the Valley, the<br />

cellular company has come<br />

under severe criticism with<br />

its subscribers alleging it<br />

to be a reason of immense<br />

hardships.<br />

The subscribers which<br />

also include media fraternity<br />

told KNS that there is poor<br />

network of BSNL since last<br />

two days in the Valley. They<br />

said that BSNL service is irking<br />

the common customers,<br />

who have been suffering<br />

because of insensitive and<br />

fleecing attitude of this government<br />

owned telecom service<br />

providing company.<br />

Ever since the launch of<br />

BSNL service in the Valley,<br />

there has been complaints<br />

of poor signal but nothing<br />

was done by the concerned<br />

authorities to improve the<br />

same. While the entire world<br />

is experiencing better telecommunication<br />

with each<br />

and every passing day, the<br />

trend is reverse in Kashmir,<br />

said a local.<br />

“If somebody wants to<br />

make call, it doesn’t work<br />

and after continuous trying<br />

for hours together, call hardly<br />

gets connected. The situation<br />

gets worse as the person receiving<br />

call hardly hear the<br />

voice of caller,” a local complained<br />

from Kanikadal Said.<br />

The subscribers said that<br />

since 2014 deluge, the BSNL<br />

has been a cause of irritation<br />

for them as they say most<br />

times it doesn’t function<br />

properly.<br />

Due to poor internet services,<br />

many BSNL subscribers<br />

have switched over to other<br />

service-providers for better<br />

internet services.<br />

The subscribers later appealed<br />

the BSNL higher ups<br />

to look into the matter and<br />

redress their short grievance<br />

at earliest.<br />

Hurriyat<br />

patriarch<br />

Geelani is<br />

stable<br />

Srinagar, Jan 17: After<br />

labouring oxygen, octogenarian<br />

Hurriyat Conference<br />

chairperson, Syed Ali Geelani,<br />

is “stable” now.<br />

Son of Geelani, Prof<br />

Naseem Geelani said Sunday<br />

evening that the oxygen<br />

support system has been<br />

stopped and the Hurriyat<br />

patriarch showed improvement<br />

in his health.<br />

“Geelani Sahab is a<br />

chronic chest disease patient.<br />

Last night he complained<br />

of severe breathlessness<br />

and we had to call<br />

doctor around 4 AM and<br />

immediately he was put on<br />

oxygen,” Naseem said.<br />

Later in the day some<br />

of the cardiologist doctors<br />

visited Geelani for the<br />

check up, he said, “and he<br />

responded positively to the<br />

medication.”<br />

“He is suffering from<br />

chest congestion and sometimes<br />

it results in severe<br />

breathlessness, however,<br />

Geelani Sahab is fine now,”<br />

he said, “Oxygen supply has<br />

been removed but Nebulization<br />

is being continued.”<br />

Naseem further said,<br />

“unlike past some days,<br />

Geelani Sahab is now talking<br />

normally.” (KL)<br />

NC wants political<br />

mileage at the cost<br />

of destruction of<br />

Kashmiris: Rasheed<br />

Precious Kashmir News<br />

Srinagar, Jan 17: Independent<br />

MLA representing Langate<br />

Er Rasheed Sunday accused<br />

National Conference of<br />

provoking PDP to enter into<br />

alliance with BJP, “as Dr Farooq’s<br />

feelers have added to<br />

insecurity of PDP”.<br />

In a statement issued<br />

today, Rasheed said, “it hardly<br />

makes a difference if NC<br />

or Farooq Abdullah denies<br />

having said that NC can consider<br />

BJP’s offer for government<br />

formation. It has given<br />

BJP further encouragement<br />

to take regional parties for<br />

granted and continue its hostile<br />

attitude towards the aspirations<br />

and rights of Kashmiris.<br />

NC especially Farooq<br />

Abdullah has a history and<br />

track record of first saying<br />

something and then claiming<br />

that he was misquoted.”<br />

“The quest for power has<br />

gone so deep in both NC and<br />

PDP that they both are ready<br />

to sell even their conscience.<br />

BJP is already over confident<br />

and NC’s offer or even feelers<br />

will boost its anti-Kashmiri<br />

and anti-Muslim morale<br />

further. In fact NC wants PDP<br />

to take such a decision that<br />

suits NC in the long run even<br />

it may ruin Kashmiris.”<br />

Rasheed asked both NC<br />

and PDP to “stop acting like<br />

Maharajas of Kashmiris” and<br />

understand that Kashmiris<br />

need not just governance<br />

but want Kashmir issue to<br />

be pleaded at all forums, the<br />

way it deserves.<br />

BJP is already over confident and<br />

NC’s offer or even feelers will<br />

boost its anti-Kashmiri and anti-Muslim<br />

morale further.<br />

Pulse polio immunization<br />

programme held at Baramulla<br />

Arshad Farooq<br />

Baramulla, Jan 17: The first<br />

phase of the three-day Intensified<br />

Pulse Polio Immunization<br />

(IPPI) Program drive<br />

commenced today in Baramulla.<br />

District Development<br />

Commissioner Yasha Mudgal<br />

inaugurated the three day<br />

Pulse Polio immunization<br />

drive by administering Oral<br />

Polio vaccine to a baby in the<br />

District Hospital Baramulla.<br />

Later on, the DDC also visited<br />

the Slum area in Baramulla,<br />

and started the Programme<br />

for the area by administering<br />

the vaccine to a child.<br />

A total of 154190 children<br />

are to be immunized<br />

during the phase of the<br />

IPPI in district Baramulla,<br />

for which 845 vaccination<br />

booths have been put in<br />

place. The total teams deployed<br />

for the purpose stood<br />

at 1690, consisting of 3380<br />

members, including Health<br />

workers, ASHA Workers,<br />

Anganwari workers and<br />

Teachers. Moreover, 169<br />

Supervisors have been put<br />

in place for the supervision<br />

work. Besides, Transit Camps<br />

and Mobile camps have also<br />

been established across the<br />

district for places like railway<br />

stations, Bus addas, etc.<br />

The DDC, meanwhile,<br />

called for extensive and coordinative<br />

efforts form the<br />

deployed machinery, so that<br />

every child below the age<br />

of five years in the district<br />

is covered under the programme.<br />

Chief Medical Officer<br />

Baramulla, Bashir Ahmad<br />

Chalkoo, Medical Superintendent,<br />

Dr. Sayeed Masood,<br />

District Immunization Officer,<br />

Dr. Shabir Pathan,<br />

DMEIO, Gh. Rasool Bhat and<br />

other officers were present<br />

at the time of the inauguration<br />

of the Programme.<br />

Brick kilns harmful for environment, food produce<br />

Precious Kashmir News<br />

Srinagar, Jan 17: Majority<br />

of the brick kilns operating<br />

across Valley are openly<br />

violating pollution control<br />

norms thus posing a grave<br />

threat to the locals who<br />

come in direct contact with<br />

the harmful smoke and soot<br />

coming out of the kiln chimneys.<br />

Out of the 300 such brick<br />

kilns in Kashmir, more than<br />

200 operate in Budgam district<br />

alone. A look into the<br />

fields and orchards tells how<br />

abundantly these kilns are<br />

set as dozens of them can be<br />

seen within a few square kilometres.<br />

The locals who own orchards<br />

and vegetable farms in<br />

the periphery of these kilns<br />

in Budgam have been repeatedly<br />

experiencing black soot<br />

depositing on the leaves.<br />

“It deteriorates the overall<br />

quality of the soil as well<br />

as the produce,” says Irshad<br />

Ahmad Gojri, a orchardist<br />

of Harran area of district<br />

Budgam.<br />

As per the norms specified<br />

by State Pollution Control<br />

Board, the kiln chimney<br />

should be at least 115 ft tall to<br />

ensure that the harmful gas<br />

emanating from it is released<br />

in the upper atmosphere.<br />

However on ground, most of<br />

the kiln chimneys in district<br />

Budgam hardly go beyond<br />

80 ft.<br />

If locals and their MLA<br />

are to be believed, there is a<br />

mafia that keeps these kilns<br />

running even though many<br />

complaints and environmental<br />

hazards due to them have<br />

been reported by locals as<br />

well as experts.<br />

“There is a mafia that<br />

runs this entire setup of<br />

hundreds of kilns, how is it<br />

possible that without official<br />

patronage, they keep on violating<br />

the norms and affecting<br />

environment and human<br />

health?” question Bashir Ahmad<br />

Teli, another resident of<br />

Budgam district.<br />

The local MLA, Agha<br />

Ruhullah Mehdi had also acknowledged<br />

that there is a<br />

mafia behind the brick kiln<br />

owners and they work hand<br />

in glove with the authorities<br />

given the huge amount of<br />

money involved.<br />

“I had even brought this<br />

into notice of the Chief Minister<br />

when he visited the district,”<br />

Mehdi said.<br />

A recent research titled<br />

‘Effect of brick kiln emissions<br />

on commonly used vegetables<br />

of Kashmir Valley’ by<br />

a team of scholars (Bhat M.<br />

Skinder, Afeefa Q. Sheikh,<br />

Ashok K. Pandit, Bashir A. Ganai<br />

& Aashiq H. Kuchy) from<br />

Department of Environmental<br />

Science, Kashmir University<br />

observes:<br />

“The results of the current<br />

study provide evidence that<br />

brick kiln emissions are a significant<br />

risk to the vegetable<br />

plants in the Panzan area of<br />

district Budgam. As a result, it<br />

depicts that brick kilns are the<br />

prime reason for the deterioration<br />

of important consumable<br />

vegetables, which could lead<br />

to both food as well as health<br />

concern among the local population.<br />

Also, this will be a serious<br />

threat to millions of people<br />

depending on the vegetables<br />

grown near such kiln emission<br />

areas. The imbalance in the<br />

biochemical constituents in<br />

vegetables will lead to serious<br />

consequences on the overall<br />

living standard of exposed<br />

people in the near future if<br />

mushrooming of brick kilns<br />

is not controlled or replaced<br />

with new technology.”<br />

Indo-Pak border to be covered<br />

with a laser wall: Reports<br />

New Delhi, Jan 17: The<br />

Indian home ministry<br />

has given “top priority” to<br />

covering over 40 vulnerable<br />

unfenced stretches along<br />

the India-Pakistan border<br />

with laser walls. Riverine<br />

stretches located in Punjab<br />

will be covered by the laser<br />

wall technology developed<br />

by Border Security Force to<br />

completely eliminate the<br />

chances of breach of the<br />

international border by Pakistan-based<br />

terror groups, a<br />

Home Ministry official said.<br />

A laser beam over a river sets<br />

off a loud siren in case of a<br />

breach.<br />

A laser wall detect objects<br />

passing the line of sight<br />

between the laser source and<br />

the detector<br />

As of now, only 5-6 out<br />

of around 40 vulnerable<br />

points are covered by laser<br />

walls. This beam over the<br />

river sets off a loud siren in<br />

the case of a breach. The suspected<br />

infiltration point of<br />

Ujj river in Bamiyal used by<br />

the six Jaish-e-Mohammad<br />

militants before storming the<br />

Pathankot air base was not<br />

covered by a laser wall.<br />

A camera to keep watch<br />

over the 130-metre-wide<br />

river bed was found to be<br />

not recording the footage.<br />

BSF has covered this stretch<br />

by putting up a laser wall<br />

last week before Prime<br />

Minister Narendra Modis<br />

visit to Pathankot air base<br />

on <strong>January</strong> 9. The border<br />

guarding force had started<br />

putting up laser walls on<br />

unfenced riverine stretches<br />

of international border<br />

last year in Jammu sector,<br />

which was more prone to<br />

militant intrusions till three<br />

militants carried out attack<br />

in Gurdaspur in Punjab in<br />

July last year.<br />

The militants believed to<br />

have entered India five kms<br />

downstream of Bamiyal near<br />

the Tash border outpost - a<br />

riverine point not covered by<br />

a laser wall as well. Bamiyal<br />

has BSF posts on either side<br />

of the river with a personnel<br />

on each post keeping a<br />

watch on the river round the<br />

clock. The area is also lit up<br />

with high mast lights.<br />

There is a possibility that<br />

the six JeM militants might<br />

have walked through the<br />

dry river bed at night and<br />

BSF personnel might have<br />

missed them. Officials said<br />

Bamiyal is not known as a<br />

drug trafficking route as no<br />

drugs have been seized here<br />

over the past 3-4 years.<br />

The BSF has already deployed<br />

additional personnel<br />

along the border in Punjab<br />

and boat patrolling has been<br />

intensified, particularly<br />

during night. (Agencies)<br />

In 2015, 41<br />

‘security<br />

personnel’<br />

killed in JK<br />

Srinagar, Jan 17: Casualties<br />

suffered by security forces<br />

in Jammu and Kashmir have<br />

been on the decline in the<br />

past three years with 41 personnel<br />

killed during counter-insurgency<br />

operations in<br />

2015.<br />

Although the state witnessed<br />

growing radicalisation<br />

of the youth during the<br />

period, particularly after the<br />

emergence of the Islamic<br />

State, security forces were<br />

effective in countering militants.<br />

The number of security<br />

personnel killed dropped<br />

from 51 in 2014 to 41 in 2015,<br />

whereas the number of militants<br />

killed in counter-insurgency<br />

operations marginally<br />

rose to 113 from 110 in 2014,<br />

official data reveals.<br />

Over the past three<br />

years, the casualties suffered<br />

by security forces have been<br />

on the decline as 61 of them<br />

were killed in 2013.<br />

The number of militants<br />

killed in security forces action<br />

has seen a steady rise<br />

since 2012 when 84 militants<br />

were killed. In 2013,<br />

100 guerrillas were killed by<br />

the forces.


Precious Kashmir<br />

Edit<br />

Srinagar,Monday<br />

<strong>18</strong>.01.<strong>2016</strong> 4<br />

PSGA almost<br />

non-existent<br />

It is now more than four years since Jammu & Kashmir Government<br />

promulgated Public Services Guarantee Act (PSGA). J&K<br />

state was the second state in India which enacted a law guaranteeing<br />

public services to its citizens in a transparent and time<br />

bound manner. The PSG Act was enacted on April 13th 2011<br />

in Jammu & Kashmir. Before J&K, Madhya Pradesh (MP) state<br />

enacted a similar law known as Right to Service Act which was<br />

enacted on <strong>18</strong> August 2010. MP thus became first state in India<br />

to guarantee right to public services to its citizens. After Jammu<br />

& Kashmir, Bihar Government enacted this law on 25 July 2011.<br />

Several other states like Punjab, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh,<br />

Delhi (UT), Kerala, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh also<br />

enacted legislations guaranteeing public services to their<br />

citizens. Majority of the government offices across Kashmir are<br />

blatantly violating the J&K Public Services Guarantee Act (PSGA)<br />

by taking longer than stipulated time in processing and issuing<br />

necessary documents to the locals. Enacted in April 2011, J&K<br />

then took the second lead in India after Madhya Pradesh to<br />

implement PSGA which guaranteed public services to people<br />

in a time bound manner. Although initially the previous Omar<br />

Abdullah-run-government tried to create public awareness<br />

about PSGA using hoardings and advertisements, the campaign<br />

did not last for long and after a few months, implementation<br />

of this Act became almost nonexistent in government departments<br />

that fell under its ambit. In Srinagar for example, getting<br />

a reserved category certificate is an arduous process and takes<br />

months to complete even though under PSGA, it should be<br />

issued within 15 days from the date of application. A similar<br />

sluggishness is observed when one applies for Public Services<br />

like income certificate, land documents, new ration card, or<br />

dependent certificate.<br />

People for example applying for a dependent certificate<br />

have to wait for over 45 days to get it where as they should<br />

get it in one month. Tehsil office Budgam has a similar story to<br />

tell with people alleging that officials there are ‘sluggish’ and<br />

all they get to hear is document under process. Similarly the<br />

process of getting a DOB Certificate or a new ration card also<br />

goes beyond the set timeframe. It is important to mention that<br />

more than 12 public services including Date of Birth certificate,<br />

reserved category certificate, ration card, electricity connection,<br />

water connection, Permanent Resident Certificate (PRC), caste<br />

certificate, Police Verification Certificate, and building permission<br />

by Municipal Corporations fall under the ambit of PSGA<br />

2011. Experts believe that the main reason behind failure of<br />

PSGA in J&K was lack of an independent commission constituted<br />

under PSGA. The appellant authorities under PSGA are the<br />

heads of the departments who mostly try to defend the officials<br />

against whom the appeal has been made, if there was an independent<br />

commission like the one in RTI, PSGA would definitely<br />

have been a success.<br />

Printer, Publisher, Owner : Afaq Ahmad Bhat<br />

Editor: Afaq Ahmad Bhat<br />

Legal Advisor: Hakim Sami Yaqoob (Advocate)<br />

Published From: Rajbagh Opposite Radio Colony Srinagar<br />

J&K<br />

Printed At: Alsafa Printing Press Hazuri Bagh Srinagar<br />

RNI No: JKENG/2013/55310<br />

Cell No: 9419081703<br />

OTHER OPINION<br />

Who to blame for ISIL<br />

A traditional story from the Middle East goes as follows: A man in a city<br />

square asks a wise man seated near him what fate is. The savant answers:<br />

“An endless succession of intertwined events, each influencing<br />

each other.”<br />

When the questioner says he doesn’t understand, the wise man points to<br />

a procession passing in the street:<br />

“That man is being taken to be hanged,” he says. “Is that because someone<br />

gave him a silver piece and enabled him to buy the knife with which<br />

he committed the murder? Or because someone saw him do it? Or because<br />

nobody stopped him?”<br />

In recent weeks and months, a litany of voices, theories and opinions<br />

across the airwaves and social media have laid claim to the idea that<br />

someone or another is fully responsible for “creating” ISIL.<br />

Many of these ideas focus on the United States being ultimately at fault,<br />

the culprit that, through its invasion of Iraq or more nefarious means,<br />

created the monster.<br />

In the latest iteration of this diagnostic, the bombast of Donald Trump<br />

has blamed Obama and Clinton for creating ISIL. The reasoning behind<br />

his claim is unclear but anything goes, as long as it sells.<br />

Blame culture<br />

This blame game is nothing new. We live in a blame culture in which<br />

something is always someone else’s fault. It is a kind of commodity<br />

where if someone else is to blame, I gain and they lose. Hence the countless<br />

conflicted narratives turning round and round in the news.<br />

However, this common attitude, especially regarding politics, may simply<br />

be a distortion of a reality that is infinitely more complex.<br />

Anyone truly interested in what ‘created’ ISIL ... needs to consider that<br />

many factors, woven together like a vast tapestry or web, are actually at<br />

play.<br />

Here’s the rub: anyone truly interested in what “created” ISIL (or any<br />

situation for that matter) needs to consider that many factors, woven<br />

together like a vast tapestry or web, are actually at play, and where those<br />

factors begin and end is far from clear. This is not good news for those<br />

who seek a black-and-white world. But it is reality nevertheless.<br />

It is true that the US has more than a hand in events in the Middle East<br />

today - including the evolution of ISIL. The invasion of Iraq and Afghanistan,<br />

its “war on terror” and support for heavy-handed regimes in the<br />

region over the years have all contributed to the unravelling of states,<br />

and a security mentality that begets violent reactions.<br />

However, this remains only one dimension of the ISIL story. Just as the<br />

consequences of ISIL range from the European refugee crisis, to terror in<br />

the Middle East, to increased airport security and racial profiling, so its<br />

genesis is equally complicated.<br />

Email: preciouskashmir@gmail.com<br />

The dawn of a new Iran<br />

Hamid Dabashi<br />

In a sudden, though well-choreographed and<br />

much-expected dramatic succession of news releases,<br />

Iran has emerged from years of economic isolation<br />

when the heavy shadow of crippling economic<br />

sanctions were lifted in exchange for a drastic curb in<br />

its nuclear programme.<br />

“Iran has carried out all measures required under<br />

the [July deal],” according to reports, “to enable<br />

Implementation Day [of the deal] to occur,” the Vienna-based<br />

International Atomic Energy Agency has<br />

said in a statement,” paving the way for the lifting of<br />

these crippling economic sanctions.<br />

In a no less dramatic announcement, deliberately<br />

designed to coincide with the lifting of these<br />

sanctions, Iran was also reported to have released<br />

five US citizens, including the much-publicised case<br />

of Washington Post reporter Jason Rezaian, as part of<br />

a prisoner exchange with the United States.<br />

The combined announcements in conjunction<br />

with the recent swift release of US sailors caught<br />

off the Iranian coast declare a seismic change in the<br />

emergence of Iran from its global isolation almost<br />

intact as a regional power.<br />

Lucrative contracts<br />

The release of billions of dollars of frozen Iranian<br />

assets will open a floodgate of European and international<br />

conglomerates to rush to Iran for lucrative<br />

contracts.<br />

At a time when a dramatic drop in the price of<br />

crude oil has plunged all oil producing countries<br />

(and with them the world economy) in deep despair,<br />

the release of these funds amounts to a bonanza for<br />

Iranian economy - as if the world had created a safe<br />

deposit account for Iran to give it back in its time of<br />

need.<br />

What would be the implication of the dawn of<br />

this new Iran in its internal and external affairs?<br />

Internally, the ruling regime in Iran faces a<br />

robust, young, energetic, ambitious and restless civil<br />

society that will miss not a single ... opportunity to<br />

assert its rightful place among nations.<br />

The working of two parallel paradoxes will boost<br />

Iran both as a nation and as a state to achieve towering<br />

significance in its region.<br />

Internally, the ruling regime in Iran faces a<br />

robust, young, energetic, ambitious and restless civil<br />

society that will miss not a single social, cultural,<br />

economic, or political opportunity to assert its rightful<br />

place among nations.<br />

The porous boundaries of the nation are going to<br />

be opened even more fluidly. With the anticipated<br />

increase in global commerce comes unanticipated<br />

organic growth of the culture: The widening<br />

highways of transnational interchange will make the<br />

Iranian civil society even more robust and rambunctious.<br />

Almost 80 million strong, with official policy to<br />

boost the population, Iran as a nation will continue<br />

to test the survival instincts of the state that lays a<br />

claim to it.<br />

What its democratic weakling neighbours don’t<br />

understand is that the ruling regime in Iran is strong<br />

- not despite its restless population, but precisely<br />

because of it. Iranians resist tyranny not by blowing<br />

up buildings or murdering innocent people, but by<br />

going to polls and voting in elections they know are<br />

already rigged.<br />

Theirs is a vastly different exercise in the democratic<br />

will of a nation.<br />

They have forced even their so-called Supreme<br />

Leader Ayatollah Khamenei to publicly and repeatedly<br />

admit that when they vote, they vote for their<br />

country - for the safety, security, and future prosperity<br />

of their homeland - and never to legitimise<br />

the rule of a band of octogenarian theocrats who are<br />

delusional enough to think they are actually ruling<br />

this nation’s dreams and aspirations.<br />

Regional adversaries<br />

Externally, the warring position of the ruling<br />

state of the Islamic Republic strengthens it not despite<br />

its regional adversaries, but in fact, because of<br />

them. None of its regional adversaries - from Turkey<br />

to Israel to Saudi Arabia - are a match for the Iranian<br />

version of soft and smart power.<br />

The military budget of Iran is nowhere near the<br />

military budget of any of its regional adversaries. But<br />

they have never and will never choose to fight any<br />

conventional warfare they can never win.<br />

Over the last three decades and more, they<br />

have out-Joseph Nyed Joseph Nye’s notion of soft<br />

and smart power. They are regionally powerful not<br />

despite their adversaries military power, but because<br />

of their conventionally flawed calculus of power.<br />

The Achilles heel of the ruling regime in Iran’s<br />

external affairs, and where it has failed to follow its<br />

own logic of soft power, is its continuous support for<br />

the murderous Assad regime in Syria.<br />

This is costing the ruling regime not just the<br />

hearts and minds of Syrian people, but that of the<br />

entirety of the Arab World.<br />

Yes, in the quagmire of Syria there are no<br />

innocent parties except the peaceful and democratic<br />

aspirations of the Syrian people. Every single other<br />

country involved in Syria on both sides of the conflict<br />

is implicated in and responsible for the bloody mayhem<br />

that is the scene in Syria today.<br />

But each one of these countries will bear the<br />

consequences of their bloody involvements in Syria<br />

slightly differently. The dawn of a new Iran will never<br />

be fully materialised unless and until the democratic<br />

will and emancipatory politics of Iranians and Arabs,<br />

Sunnis and Shias, see and sow their future liberation<br />

on a common field and as integral to each other.<br />

Source{ Aljazeera.com }<br />

Afghanistan War must end but not at any cost<br />

Helena Malikyar<br />

Afghanistan must now reconcile with the groups<br />

that have wrecked havoc in the country’s villages and<br />

cities for the past 10 years. That is what the United<br />

States, the United Kingdom and the rest of NATO<br />

states want. Even China is on board.<br />

The already staggering Afghan casualty figures<br />

have soared to new heights after the international<br />

combat mission ended a year ago. The country has<br />

suffered almost 5,000 civilian casualties only during<br />

the first half of 2015; nearly 30,000 Afghan soldiers<br />

and policemen were killed from 2009 to mid-2015.<br />

December saw a 57 percent rise in civilian casualties.<br />

Obviously, Afghans, more than anyone else, want<br />

an end to the conflict. But, unlike their international<br />

partners, they do not want peace at any cost. They<br />

are not willing to forsake the gains of the past 15<br />

years.<br />

Afghanistan peace talks held in Pakistan<br />

After many ups and downs, the troubled peace<br />

process was resuscitated recently through the<br />

creation of the Quadrilateral Coordination Group<br />

(QCG) comprised of Afghanistan, Pakistan, the US<br />

and China. The first QCG meeting was held last week<br />

in Islamabad, and the group is due to meet again in<br />

Kabul on Monday.<br />

Pakistan wants peace or powersharing?<br />

The initial meeting’s modest outcome was<br />

praised in Pakistani and Western media, but failed to<br />

generate confidence among Afghans.<br />

On the same day that Islamabad was hosting<br />

the QCG talks, three students were killed and<br />

eight wounded in a rocket attack on an elementary<br />

girls school in Afghanistan’s Khost province,<br />

and a complex suicide attack on Jalalabad city<br />

was thwarted.<br />

Meanwhile in Islamabad, Sartaj Aziz, the Pakistani<br />

representative at the talks, urged the Afghan<br />

government to create an “environment conducive to<br />

reconciliation”, take “confidence-building measures”<br />

and “offer incentives” to the Taliban.<br />

Pakistan’s change of terminology from ‘peace’<br />

to ‘reconciliation’ reflects its push for Kabul to agree<br />

to a power-sharing arrangement with Islamabad’s<br />

proxies.<br />

President Ashraf Ghani wants to frame the talks<br />

with a focus on “the drivers of conflict” and on ways<br />

to end the use of non-state actors as instruments of<br />

foreign policy. In other words, he wants Pakistan to<br />

stop its proxy war in Afghanistan for achieving its<br />

strategic goals.<br />

Pakistan wishes to have a measure of control<br />

over the Afghan state. It wants to use Afghanistan to<br />

create a “strategic depth” vis-a-vis its archnemesis,<br />

India.<br />

A sovereign Afghanistan is also an obstacle to<br />

Pakistan’s desire to have free access to Central Asian<br />

natural resources and markets. At the same time,<br />

Islamabad wants Kabul to recognise the Durand Line<br />

as the official border between the two countries.<br />

Pakistan’s change of terminology from “peace”<br />

to “reconciliation” reflects its push for Kabul to agree<br />

to a power-sharing arrangement with Islamabad’s<br />

proxies. Amending the constitution to reflect the<br />

Taliban’s ideology is another exigency on Islamabad’s<br />

list.<br />

Neither this nor any future Afghan government<br />

can make a unilateral decision on the Durand Line.<br />

The artificial border is a remnant of the British Raj<br />

and was imposed in <strong>18</strong>84 after the second Anglo-Afghan<br />

war.<br />

Afghans maintain that since the agreement was<br />

with the British colonial power, it became null and<br />

void after India’s independence and the creation of<br />

Pakistan in 1967. This is a matter of national pride for<br />

the Afghans.<br />

Afghanistan and its relationship with India<br />

Pakistan’s demand to control Afghanistan’s<br />

relations with India - its opposition to the Indian<br />

consular offices in Afghan provinces being one<br />

manifestation of this demand - is a clear infringement<br />

of Afghan sovereignty. Ghani has made it<br />

abundantly clear that such an intrusion is not<br />

acceptable.<br />

He has repeatedly said that Afghanistan’s<br />

independence, sovereignty and constitution are<br />

non-negotiable and that “peace is not equivalent to<br />

reconciliation”.<br />

Ghani has also assured Afghans, time and again,<br />

that the first two chapters of the constitution, containing<br />

the nature and structure of the state and the<br />

fundamental rights and obligations of citizens, are<br />

not negotiable.<br />

Women’s equal rights, freedom of expression,<br />

inviolability of human life and dignity, right to form<br />

political parties and associations and the right to<br />

education are among values that the Taliban do not<br />

share, if their rule in the 1990s and their current<br />

behaviour are any indication.<br />

While Pakistan was pushing for a “conducive<br />

environment” for Taliban groups at the QCG meeting,<br />

Afghan media headlines were about the completion<br />

of 63 new school buildings in Sar-e-Pul province,<br />

the graduation of 300 young women from USAID’s<br />

women’s leadership development programme,<br />

the launch of the Afghanistan National Institute of<br />

Music’s 6th winter season, and the thousands of fans<br />

welcoming the triumphant national cricket team at<br />

Kabul airport.<br />

Under the Taliban rule, girls were prohibited<br />

from attending school; women were entirely<br />

shunned from public life; boys were forbidden to<br />

play sports; music was banned. Afghans don’t want<br />

to return to that life.<br />

The QCG statement underscored “Afghan-owned”<br />

and “Afghan-led” talks. In reality,<br />

peace has so far been a US-driven agenda.<br />

Parallel to the decision to end its Afghanistan<br />

war, the US initiated a push for the peace process as<br />

a means to leave behind a semblance of stability.<br />

The process has not been successful mainly<br />

because Pakistan believes that it is through patience<br />

and sustained pounding of the Afghan state and people<br />

- especially after the international troops’ exit -<br />

that it will eventually attain its objectives. Attending<br />

meetings in the name of peace or reconciliation since<br />

2010 is but a stalling tactic.<br />

Will Taliban renounce power?<br />

Perhaps Islamabad is also counting on the<br />

collapse or weakening of the National Unity<br />

Government of Ghani and his Chief Executive<br />

Officer Abdullah Abdullah. The Afghan president is<br />

already paying a heavy political price domestically<br />

for his initial conciliatory gestures, as they have<br />

not borne results. The fragile political environment<br />

in Kabul has no room for more concessions.<br />

Source{ Aljazeera.com }<br />

Website: www.preciouskashmir.com >>>>>>>>> Please send your articles and letters on preciouskashmir@gmail.com >>>>>>>>>


PRECIOUS KASHMIR<br />

Sensex Nifty Gold<br />

Business/ International<br />

Monday<br />

5<br />

www.preciouskashmir.com<br />

<strong>18</strong>.01.<strong>2016</strong><br />

Silver Dollar J&K Bank Yes Bank SBI ICICI Bank HDFC Bank<br />

317.93<br />

99.00<br />

475.00<br />

416.00<br />

0.30<br />

4.30<br />

10.50<br />

11.75<br />

11.30<br />

7.60<br />

24455.04<br />

7437.80<br />

26,112.00<br />

34,054.00<br />

67.60<br />

69.80<br />

663.70<br />

<strong>18</strong>4.30<br />

224.45<br />

1,042.15<br />

Q3 earnings to drive markets this week<br />

New Delhi, Jan 17: To attract<br />

retail investors, mutual<br />

fund houses are contemplating<br />

“robo” advisory<br />

route, wherein automated<br />

algorithm-based advice will<br />

be provided without human<br />

intervention.<br />

The move will help in<br />

reducing the cost for investing<br />

in a mutual fund scheme<br />

and eventually attract retail<br />

investors.<br />

Online wealth management<br />

services provide<br />

robo advisory in India but<br />

such services are still in a<br />

nascent stage. However, it<br />

has become popular globally.<br />

Robo advisors use algorithms<br />

to develop an asset<br />

allocation plan and help in<br />

investment. They also help<br />

clients to monitor their savings<br />

and deviation in their<br />

asset allocations against the<br />

target.<br />

According to sources,<br />

New Delhi, Jan 17: Third-quarter results<br />

of blue-chips like RIL, Wipro and ITC, as<br />

well as global market trends, China GDP<br />

data, movement of rupee and oil will dictate<br />

stock market trading this week, say<br />

experts.<br />

“Trend in global markets, investment<br />

by foreign investors, movement of rupee<br />

against the dollar, crude oil prices and<br />

also third-quarter results of large-cap<br />

companies like Reliance Industries, HCL<br />

Tech, ITC will dictate trend of the market<br />

in near term,” said Vivek Gupta, CMT -<br />

Director Research, CapitalVia Global Research<br />

Limited.<br />

Major companies slated to announce<br />

their December-quarter results this week<br />

include Kotak Mahindra Bank, Wipro,<br />

Reliance Industries, Axis Bank, HCL Technologies,<br />

UltraTech Cement, Idea Cellular,<br />

Cairn India and ITC.<br />

Experts said that apart from earning<br />

growth, management outlook for the<br />

coming quarter will set the tone for the<br />

market.<br />

“On the earnings front, till date<br />

there’s nothing really in it so far to exude<br />

confidence,” said Vijay Singhania, Founder-Director,<br />

Trade Smart Online.<br />

“We believe last week’s negative<br />

sentiments will dominate the market.<br />

Of course, all eyes will be on China as it<br />

is set to announce its fourth-quarter and<br />

full-year 2015 GDP data on Tuesday,” he<br />

added.<br />

On a weekly basis, the BSE Sensex<br />

MFs consider ‘robo’ advisory<br />

route to woo retail investors<br />

Tehran, Jan 17: President Hassan Rouhani<br />

hailed on Sunday a nuclear deal<br />

with world powers as a “golden page”<br />

in Iran’s history saying he looked forward<br />

to an economic future less dependent<br />

on oil as the country emerges<br />

from years of sanctions.<br />

Iran’s economic isolation ended<br />

when world powers lifted the crippling<br />

sanctions on Saturday in return<br />

for Tehran complying with a deal to<br />

curb its nuclear ambitions.<br />

Presenting the draft budget for the<br />

next Iranian fiscal year, which begins<br />

in March, Rouhani told parliament<br />

the deal was a “turning point” for the<br />

economy of Iran, a major oil producer<br />

that has been virtually shut out of international<br />

markets for the past five<br />

years.<br />

“The nuclear talks accomplished<br />

and resulted with guidance of the<br />

Supreme Leader of the revolution,<br />

the support of the nation, and companionship<br />

of all pillars of the state,<br />

is truly one of the golden pages of the<br />

history of this country,” Rouhani said.<br />

Tens of billions of dollars’ worth<br />

of Iranian assets will now be unfrozen<br />

and global companies that have been<br />

barred from doing business there will<br />

be able to exploit a market hungry for<br />

several fund houses are<br />

considering the idea of robo<br />

advisory service to attract<br />

retail investors.<br />

“We are looking to<br />

launch the robo advisory<br />

service on a full scale. Currently,<br />

we give option to an<br />

investor to filter four questions<br />

and take a decision<br />

based on this and now we<br />

are looking to expand this<br />

into a full scale service,”<br />

Jimmy Patel Chief Executive<br />

Quantum AMC said.<br />

Explaining the benefits<br />

of such advisory service,<br />

ICICI Securities Senior<br />

Vice President (Financial<br />

everything from automobiles to airplane<br />

parts.<br />

“We should use this atmosphere<br />

and these conditions for the sake<br />

of growth and development of our<br />

country, and for the sake of the welfare<br />

of the people, for the progress of<br />

our country, and also for the progress,<br />

stability, and security of the region,”<br />

Rouhani said.<br />

Israel, meanwhile, responded<br />

with scepticism to the announcement,<br />

saying the world should not<br />

be “blinded” by Iran’s efforts to halt<br />

Planning and Service) Abhishake<br />

Mathur said: “They<br />

help customers make more<br />

informed decision on what<br />

to buy and how much of an<br />

asset type to buy.”<br />

The platform offers a<br />

very simple, user-friendly<br />

interface and are quite convenient<br />

even for non techsavvies.<br />

The route brings<br />

ease to the decision making<br />

process.<br />

The route will help<br />

entry level or small investor,<br />

while HNIs (High Net-<br />

Worth Individuals) would<br />

not be impressed with the<br />

idea, Patel said.<br />

fell by 479.29 points, or 1.92 per cent, to<br />

24,455.04, its weakest closing since May<br />

30, 2014, while the broader NSE Nifty<br />

lost 163.55 points, or 2.15 per cent, to<br />

7,437.80.<br />

Experts said that in the short-term,<br />

the Indian stock market will continue<br />

to take cues from its global peers. Apart<br />

from this, with the earnings season picking<br />

up further steam, stock specific volatility<br />

will be high.<br />

Meanwhile, The combined market<br />

valuation of seven of the top-10 most valued<br />

Sensex firms declined by Rs 48,762.5<br />

crore last week, with IT bellwether TCS<br />

taking the steepest hit.<br />

While TCS, HDFC Bank, CIL, Sun Pharma,<br />

ONGC, HDFC and HUL suffered losses<br />

in their market capitalisation (m-cap),<br />

RIL, Infosys and ITC emerged as gainers.<br />

Software major TCS, which reported<br />

a lower-than-expected 14.2 per cent<br />

growth in net profit for the October-<br />

December quarter on Tuesday (<strong>January</strong><br />

12), witnessed an erosion of Rs 26,354.48<br />

crore from its m-cap, which stood at Rs<br />

4,46,006.36 crore.<br />

The market valuation of ONGC<br />

plunged by Rs 8,298.82 crore to Rs<br />

1,87,835.79 crore and that of HDFC<br />

Bank dipped by Rs 4,785.04 crore to Rs<br />

2,63,328.64 crore.<br />

Mortgage lender HDFC’s m-cap<br />

slumped by Rs 4,159.95 crore to Rs<br />

1,81,372.05 crore while that of CIL<br />

dropped by Rs 1,800.16 crore to Rs<br />

New Delhi, Jan 17: Air India<br />

has sought around Rs 4,300<br />

crore worth funds from the<br />

government for the next financial<br />

year as the national<br />

carrier looks to turnaround<br />

its fortunes amid stiff competition.<br />

The airline is surviving<br />

on a Rs 30,231 crore bailout<br />

package extended by the<br />

previous UPA government<br />

in 2012. Under the Turnaround<br />

Plan (TAP), which<br />

runs till March 2021, it has<br />

already received Rs 22,280<br />

crore.<br />

A senior official said the<br />

carrier has sought about Rs<br />

3,300 crore from the government<br />

under the Turnaround<br />

Plan and backlog amount of<br />

around Rs 977 crore.<br />

The backlog amount<br />

is mainly on account of<br />

steep appreciation in dollar<br />

against the rupee. The financial<br />

situation looks better<br />

since the fuel prices are at<br />

low levels now, the official<br />

added.<br />

The demand has been<br />

made as part of the Budget<br />

wishlist for the <strong>2016</strong>-17 fiscal<br />

starting from April 1.<br />

Air India is saddled with<br />

debt of around Rs 40,000<br />

crore, that long-term borrowings<br />

taken for aircraft<br />

purchase and working capital<br />

purposes.<br />

Air India has already<br />

tied up for dry leasing 14<br />

Rouhani hails lifting of Iran sanctions<br />

Thousands of Ramadi buildings<br />

damaged, destroyed: UN report<br />

Baghdad, Jan 17: A United Nations report<br />

finds that the ongoing battle for the city of<br />

Ramadi has damaged or destroyed more<br />

than 4,500 buildings.<br />

The findings, gathered comparing satellite<br />

imagery of the city collected in July<br />

2014 to imagery collected in December, reveal<br />

that nearly 1,500 buildings have been<br />

completely destroyed, the report published<br />

yesterday said.<br />

The Islamic State group overran Ramadi,<br />

capital of Anbar province, in May after<br />

months of clashes with Iraqi government<br />

forces. Last month government forces<br />

retook the city’s western and central districts<br />

under cover of heavy coalition air<br />

bombardment.<br />

Lise Grande, the UN’s deputy special<br />

representative to Iraq, says the extent of the<br />

damage raises concerns about reconstruction,<br />

calling the destruction in Ramadi “incomparable”<br />

to destruction in other Iraqi<br />

cities taken back from Islamic States.<br />

new engine technology<br />

A320 neo planes with a Kuwaiti<br />

lessor, which are to<br />

be inducted in the financial<br />

year 2017, the official said<br />

adding the airline plans to<br />

dry lease another 30 narrow<br />

body aircraft (A320s) in its<br />

fleet over a three periods in<br />

its bid to augment capacity<br />

in the highly-competitive<br />

domestic market.<br />

India’s domestic passenger<br />

traffic surged by a robust<br />

25.1 per cent in November<br />

last year, fuelled by higher<br />

2,00,986.72 crore.<br />

Similarly, the valuation of Sun Pharma<br />

went down by Rs 1,708.69 crore to Rs<br />

1,89,135.<strong>18</strong> crore and that of HUL fell by<br />

Rs 1,655.36 crore to Rs 1,74,007.67 crore.<br />

In stark contrast, the m-cap of Infosys<br />

surged by Rs 17,812.81 crore to Rs<br />

2,61,897.63 crore and that of RIL jumped<br />

by Rs 15,904.53 crore to Rs 3,47,615.95<br />

crore.<br />

Infosys on <strong>January</strong> 14 reported a better-than-expected<br />

6.6 per cent rise in its<br />

third quarter net profit and raised its annual<br />

revenue growth forecast.<br />

Meanwhile, ITC added Rs 321.46<br />

crore in its market capitalisation to take<br />

it to Rs 2,52,151.15 crore.<br />

The pecking order of the top-10 list<br />

showed that TCS stood at number one<br />

position despite taking a big hit in m-cap,<br />

followed by RIL, HDFC Bank, Infosys, ITC,<br />

CIL, Sun Pharma, ONGC, HDFC and HUL.<br />

On a weekly basis, the benchmark<br />

BSE Sensex fell by 479.29 points, or<br />

1.92 per cent, to 24,455.04, its weakest<br />

closing since May 30, 2014, while the<br />

broader NSE Nifty lost 163.55 points, or<br />

2.15 per cent, to 7,437.80.<br />

Air India seeks around<br />

Rs 4300 Cr from govt for <strong>2016</strong>-17<br />

Beijing, Jan 17: Taiwan should abandon<br />

its “hallucinations” about pushing for<br />

independence as any moves towards it<br />

would be a “poison”, Chinese state-run<br />

media said after a landslide victory for<br />

the island’s independence-leaning opposition.<br />

The comment comes after Taiwan<br />

elected Tsai Ing-wen as its first female<br />

president, handing her pro-independence<br />

party its first majority in the national<br />

legislature and rejecting the<br />

China-friendly party that has led the<br />

self-governing island for eight years.<br />

In a statement issued after Tsai’s<br />

win, the Chinese Cabinet’s body for handling<br />

Taiwan affairs reaffirmed its opposition<br />

to Taiwan independence, but<br />

said it would work to maintain peace<br />

and stability between the two sides of<br />

nuclear activity. “Iran continues to<br />

aspire towards nuclear weapons - the<br />

international community mustn’t be<br />

blinded,” Israel’s ambassador to the<br />

UN, Danny Danon, said in a statement.<br />

“The lifting of sanctions oils the<br />

wheels of the terror machine Iran<br />

operates throughout the world, and<br />

Israel will continue to closely monitor<br />

all of Iran’s actions, regarding its<br />

nuclear activity and its terror activity,”<br />

Danon said.<br />

Rouhani told parliament only “extremists”<br />

were unhappy with the nuclear<br />

agreement.<br />

“In [implementing] the deal, all<br />

are happy except Zionists, warmongers,<br />

sowers of discord among Islamic<br />

nations and extremists in the US. The<br />

rest are happy.”<br />

US Secretary of State John Kerry<br />

said the steps taken by Tehran have<br />

fundamentally changed its nuclear<br />

programme.<br />

“Today ... the United States, our<br />

friends and allies in the Middle East,<br />

and the entire world are safer because<br />

the threat of the nuclear weapon has<br />

been reduced,” Kerry said.<br />

EU foreign policy chief Federica<br />

Mogherini said as a result “multilateral<br />

and national economic and financial<br />

sanctions related to Iran’s nuclear<br />

programme are lifted”.<br />

“All sides remain firmly convinced<br />

that this historic deal is both strong<br />

and fair, and that it meets the requirements<br />

of all,” Mogherini said in a joint<br />

statement with the Iranian foreign<br />

minister.<br />

“This achievement clearly demonstrates<br />

that with political will, perseverance,<br />

and through multilateral<br />

diplomacy, we can solve the most difficult<br />

issues and find practical solutions<br />

that are effectively implemented,”<br />

they said.<br />

With the sanctions now removed,<br />

Iran is ready to increase its crude oil<br />

exports by 500,000 barrels a day,<br />

Deputy Oil Minister Amir Hossein Zamaninia<br />

was quoted as saying by the<br />

Shana news agency on Sunday.<br />

Iran’s return to an already glutted<br />

oil market is one of the factors contributing<br />

to a global rout in oil prices,<br />

which fell below $30 a barrel last week<br />

for the first time in 12 years. Iran is the<br />

world’s fourth largest oil producer.<br />

Meanwhile it was also announced<br />

that four Americans - including Washington<br />

Post reporter Jason Rezaian -<br />

and seven Iranians were being freed<br />

in a prisoner swap.<br />

China warns Taiwan after<br />

landslide election victory<br />

the Taiwan Strait. “Our will is as strong<br />

as a rock, our attitude unswerving on the<br />

principal matter of safeguarding national<br />

sovereignty and territorial integrity,”<br />

the Taiwan Affairs Office said.<br />

Voters concerned that Taiwan’s<br />

economy is under threat from China and<br />

broadly opposed to Beijing’s demands<br />

for political unification resoundingly<br />

chose Tsai over the Nationalists’ Eric Chu,<br />

a late replacement for his party’s original<br />

candidate who was seen as alienating<br />

voters. Tsai said her victory was a further<br />

show of Taiwan’s ingrained democracy<br />

and its people wish for a government<br />

“steadfast in protecting this nation’s sovereignty.”<br />

She too pledged to maintain<br />

the status quo with China. She said both<br />

sides have a responsibility to find a mutually<br />

acceptable means of interacting,<br />

capacity deployment, improved<br />

economic sentiment<br />

coupled with Diwali rush,<br />

even as other major aviation<br />

markets such as Brazil,<br />

Russia and Japan delivered<br />

a negative growth during<br />

the same period, according<br />

to global airlines body,<br />

IATA.<br />

Besides, the state-run<br />

airline will also hire 534<br />

Airbus A320 pilots and 1000<br />

cabin crew, in line with its<br />

aircraft induction plan, the<br />

official said.<br />

Air India has a significant<br />

shortage of A320 flight<br />

crew due to its trained pilots<br />

quitting the airline and<br />

moving to private domestic<br />

carriers and foreign airlines.<br />

At present Air India has<br />

1,441 pilots, with 670 of<br />

them flying 66 A320 family<br />

aircraft. Besides, another 70<br />

pilots are under training.<br />

Deadly suicide blast strikes<br />

Afghan compound<br />

Baghdad, Jan 17: A suicide<br />

bomber detonated explosives<br />

inside the house of an<br />

influential family in eastern<br />

Afghanistan, killing at least<br />

13 people, officials said.<br />

Fourteen others were<br />

also wounded in Sunday’s<br />

attack in the city of Jalalabad,<br />

a hospital official told<br />

Al Jazeera.<br />

Attaullah Khogyani,<br />

spokesman for the<br />

Nangarhar provincial government,<br />

said the attacker<br />

detonated his explosives at<br />

about 10:30am local time<br />

(06:00 GMT) at the residential<br />

compound of Obaidullah<br />

Shinwari.<br />

Among the wounded<br />

was Shinwari’s father, Malik<br />

Osman Shinwari, a prominent<br />

tribal elder and a fierce<br />

critic of the Islamic State of<br />

Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)<br />

group, said Khogyani.<br />

The family was celebrating<br />

a son’s release from Taliban<br />

captivity when the suicide<br />

bomber struck.<br />

The attack came just<br />

days after a deadly assault<br />

on the Pakistani consulate<br />

in Jalalabad, close to Shinwari’s<br />

compound, that was<br />

claimed by ISIL.<br />

The wounded tribal elder<br />

was flown by helicopter<br />

to Kabul for medical treatment.<br />

His condition was<br />

unclear.<br />

“We believe the suicide<br />

while adding that Taiwan’s international<br />

space must be respected.<br />

She said she would correct past policy<br />

mistakes, but warned that “the challenges<br />

that Taiwan faces will not disappear<br />

in one day”. Chu resigned from his<br />

party’s leadership to take responsibility<br />

for the massive loss. In the final tally,<br />

Tsai won more than 56 percent of votes,<br />

while Chu had 31 percent and a thirdparty<br />

candidate trailing in the distance.<br />

Outgoing President Ma Ying-jeou is constitutionally<br />

barred from another term.<br />

Making Tsai’s task easier, her Democratic<br />

Progressive Party won 68 seats<br />

in the 113-member national legislature<br />

that has been traditionally<br />

dominated by the Nationalists, who<br />

took 36 seats, with the rest won by<br />

independents and smaller parties.<br />

FPIs withdraw<br />

Rs 3500 cr from<br />

equities in a<br />

fortnight<br />

New Delhi, Jan 17: Overseas<br />

investors pulled out close<br />

to Rs 3,500 crore from the<br />

Indian equity markets in the<br />

New Year on concerns of<br />

renewed worries over the<br />

health of Chinese economy<br />

and sharp fall in crude oil<br />

prices.<br />

However, these investors<br />

continue to remain bullish<br />

on the Indian debt market<br />

and invested a net amount<br />

of Rs 3,239 crore during the<br />

period.<br />

According to data<br />

available with depositories,<br />

Foreign Portfolio Investors<br />

(FPIs) infused a gross<br />

amount of Rs 36,368 crore<br />

into equity markets in <strong>January</strong><br />

1-15, while they pulled<br />

out Rs 39,852 crore during<br />

the same period, resulting<br />

in a net outflow of Rs 3,483<br />

crore ($520 million). Capital<br />

poured in by the FPIs is often<br />

referred to as ‘hot money’<br />

because of its unpredictability,<br />

although they continue<br />

to remain among the most<br />

important drivers of Indian<br />

stock markets.<br />

Market experts attributed<br />

the outflow from the<br />

stock markets to several negative<br />

factors such as concerns<br />

over China’s growth, crude<br />

falling below $31 to 12-year<br />

lows and weak IIP data.<br />

The outlook for the<br />

Chinese economy and the<br />

ongoing collapse in oil<br />

prices have triggered FPIs<br />

to pull-out money from the<br />

stock market. A contraction<br />

in industrial production in<br />

November also dampened<br />

investors’ sentiments.<br />

FPIs, which stayed away<br />

from the debt markets during<br />

the period under review,<br />

invested money in the debt<br />

market mainly on account<br />

of positive outlook for the<br />

Indian rupee. In 2015, FPIs<br />

had infused a net amount of<br />

Rs 17,806 crore in equities<br />

and Rs 45,856 crore in the<br />

bond markets.<br />

bomber was disguised as a<br />

guest,” he reported from the<br />

capital Kabul. “The situation<br />

in Jalalabad is very volatile.<br />

You have both the Taliban<br />

and ISIL present there. The<br />

two groups are not only<br />

fighting the government,<br />

but also each other.”<br />

Taliban spokesman Zabiullah<br />

Mujahid said the<br />

group was not responsible<br />

for Sunday’s attack.<br />

‘ISIS abducts more<br />

than 400 civilians<br />

in east Syria’<br />

Beirut, Jan 17: The Islamic State<br />

group abducted at least 400<br />

civilians including women and<br />

children after capturing new<br />

territory in an assault on Syria’s<br />

eastern city of Deir Ezzor , a<br />

monitor said today. “After their<br />

attack on Deir Ezzor (yesterday),<br />

IS abducted at least 400<br />

civilians from the residents of<br />

the Al-Baghaliyeh neighbourhood<br />

it captured and adjacent<br />

areas in the northwest of the<br />

city,” the Syrian Observatory for<br />

Human Rights said. “Those abducted,<br />

all of whom are Sunnis,<br />

include women, children and<br />

family members of pro-regime<br />

fighters,” Observatory chief<br />

Rami Abdel Rahman said.


PRECIOUS KASHMIR<br />

HEALTH<br />

www.preciouskashmir.com<br />

Srinagar | Monday<br />

<strong>18</strong>.01.<strong>2016</strong><br />

36<br />

Signs of heart attack<br />

you must know<br />

Understanding the signs<br />

of a heart attack can save a<br />

life. Heart attacks are silent<br />

killers and anyone can be a<br />

victim.<br />

Lack of exercise, poor<br />

diet and an erratic lifestyle<br />

can increase the risk of a<br />

heart attack. Dr Anil Bansal,<br />

Cardiologist with Columbia<br />

Asia Hospital, Gurgaon helps<br />

you spot the warning signs.<br />

Dr Anil Bansal explains<br />

the signs and symptoms of a<br />

possible heart attack:<br />

When you start feeling<br />

heaviness in your chest,<br />

unbearable upper stomach<br />

pain, left arm pain, jaw and<br />

neck pain and shortness of<br />

breath, you must rush to the<br />

nearest hospital and get your<br />

FROM FRONT PAGE.....................<br />

PDP........<br />

ECG done. There are several<br />

cases where individuals<br />

have brushed it aside but it is<br />

important to get immediate<br />

Best healthy<br />

cooking oils in India<br />

Cooking oil in inevitable<br />

while preparing a dish.<br />

Whether it is a salad or<br />

main course, you need to<br />

use oil. But choosing the<br />

right cooking oil can save<br />

you from heart diseases,<br />

cholesterol blockages,<br />

obesity and digestion problems.<br />

We span the country<br />

to give you a list of healthy<br />

cooking oils in India.<br />

Cooking oil is either<br />

obtained from animal or<br />

vegetables. But vegetable is<br />

hands down a health eating<br />

option. There are several<br />

vegetable based cooking<br />

oils in the Indian market,<br />

we tell you the benefits of<br />

each cooking oil and how<br />

you should really have it.<br />

How much oil to use<br />

depends on the oil, the<br />

method of cooking and<br />

utensil used to prepare the<br />

dish.<br />

Rice bran oil<br />

Rice bran oil has two<br />

major properties<br />

Reduces cholesterol<br />

It is rich in monounsaturated<br />

fatty acids and<br />

has cholesterol-lowering<br />

properties due to the presence<br />

of a component called<br />

oryzanol.<br />

Improves insulin<br />

resistance<br />

It contains natural<br />

vitamin E, (tocopherol and<br />

tocotrienol) which is an<br />

antioxidant. It also contains<br />

squalene, which is good for<br />

the skin.<br />

Olive oil<br />

Olive oil contains antioxidant,<br />

reduce arthritis<br />

pain, lowers the incidences<br />

of Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s<br />

diseases. Olive oil is<br />

also said to have properties<br />

that help in fighting against<br />

heart diseases such as heart<br />

attack and heart stroke.<br />

Sunflower oil<br />

Sunflower oil reduce<br />

cardiovascular diseases,<br />

fight free radicals especially<br />

good for cancer patients,<br />

healthy option of arthritis<br />

patients, and sunflower in<br />

an antioxidant. Sunflower<br />

oil is prevents colon cancer,<br />

repairs the body, boosts the<br />

immune system, and promotes<br />

the proper functioning<br />

of nervous system.<br />

Groundnut oil<br />

Groundnut oil can<br />

boost energy and is contains<br />

monounsaturated<br />

and polyunsaturated fats. It<br />

contains Omega 3 fatty acids,<br />

lowers the risk of heart<br />

diseases and fights against<br />

cancers, degenerative<br />

nerve disease, Alzheimer’s<br />

disease, and viral/fungal infections<br />

due to antioxidant,<br />

resveratrol. Sadly, groundnut<br />

oil produces smoke at<br />

high temperatures.<br />

Mustard oil<br />

Mustard oil when<br />

consumed in moderation<br />

or sparingly improves<br />

digestion and builds a<br />

good appetite. Mustard<br />

oil also fights germs and<br />

virus, great to prevent cold,<br />

coughs and skin problems.<br />

It can ease inflammation.<br />

Sesame oil<br />

Sesame oil has several<br />

medicinal properties. It is<br />

effective for diabetics and<br />

lowers blood pressure.<br />

Sesame oil improves oral<br />

hygiene and dental health.<br />

It prevents atherosclerosis,<br />

cancer and fights depression.<br />

Edible almond oil<br />

Almond oil for cooking<br />

helps prevent two main<br />

health problems - Heart<br />

diseases and cancer.<br />

Almond oil improves cholesterol,<br />

ease the stomach<br />

from irritable bowel syndrome<br />

and protects against<br />

colon cancer.<br />

Coconut oil<br />

Coconut oil is known<br />

to fight bacteria, build<br />

immunity and increase<br />

metabolism. It gets a bad<br />

reputation primarily due<br />

to the fact that it contains<br />

saturated fats, despite these<br />

being the healthy saturated<br />

fats.<br />

Palm oil<br />

Palm oil is rich in<br />

antioxidants, carotenes and<br />

Vitamin E. Palm oil is good<br />

ingredient from cancer<br />

patients, those with Alzheimer’s,<br />

arthritis, atherosclerosis<br />

and anti-aging.<br />

medical assistance.<br />

The other warning signs<br />

include the feeling of nausea,<br />

breaking into a cold sweat<br />

and light-headedness. You<br />

may also experience intense<br />

pressure on the chest or feeling<br />

like your chest is closing<br />

in on you.<br />

In men, the most common<br />

warning sign of a heart<br />

attack is chest pain; while<br />

women are more likely to<br />

experience breathlessness,<br />

nausea, and back and jaw<br />

pain.<br />

In case you experience<br />

any of these symptoms or<br />

it you are a witness, call for<br />

immediate medical care or<br />

rush the concerned person<br />

to the nearest hospital.<br />

The meeting observed that both in 2002 and 2015, PDP’s power<br />

sharing arrangement either with Congress or with BJP took<br />

time and effort to materialize as Mufti Sahab wanted to ensure<br />

adequate safeguards for the State’s dignity and interests<br />

of its people. He raised the bar for all political stake holders be<br />

it about accords, alliance or collation politics by devising common<br />

minimum program in 2002 and agenda of alliance in 2015<br />

which unlike in past were aimed at safeguarding the state interests.<br />

“Mufti Sahab would be also remembered long for not only<br />

introducing competitive democracy in Jammu and Kashmir but<br />

bringing in probity, accountability and delivery in governance<br />

as well and PDP would continue to uphold these ideals of the<br />

great leader,” the statement said, “Mufti Sahab was striving<br />

towards accomplishing the unfinished agenda of securing dignified<br />

peace, durable stability and inclusive prosperity for the<br />

people of Jammu and Kashmir, who have suffered countless<br />

miseries over the past six decades.”<br />

“He had in 2002 laid the foundations for achieving these<br />

objectives and was working tirelessly, despite his falling health,<br />

in his present tenure, to usher Jammu and Kashmir into an<br />

era of development, growth, stability and empowerment,” the<br />

statement infirmed, “despite being in chair only for a very short<br />

duration of 10 months, Mufti Sahab, through his hard work and<br />

sincerity of purpose, ensured a perceptible turnaround on the<br />

ground in key sectors including road communication, education,<br />

health, rural development, horticulture, agriculture and<br />

power besides launching some pioneering welfare initiatives in<br />

social and skill development sectors.”<br />

“Despite many constraints and inheriting a dysfunctional<br />

system, the government headed by Mufti Mohammad Sayeed<br />

responded to and endeavoured determinedly to mitigate the<br />

complex problems of J&K, faced as it is with decades long political<br />

uncertainty, development deficit, unfulfilled aspirations<br />

and mounting unemployment. While Mufti Sahab continued to<br />

work untiringly till his last day touring Srinagar city last month,<br />

even during his illness at All India Institute of Medical Sciences,<br />

New Delhi, he used to regularly inquire about the status of the<br />

issues pertaining to the development of the state. PDP leadership<br />

complimented the party cadres for effectively carrying the<br />

party’s pro-people agenda to the grassroots and working tirelessly<br />

towards implementation of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed’s<br />

political, economic and developmental vision for Jammu and<br />

Kashmir,” the statement said.<br />

“This meeting wholeheartedly and unanimously supported<br />

Mehbooba Mufti as its leader and expressed full confidence<br />

in her leadership qualities. The party authorized the President<br />

to take any decisions needed to carry forward Mufti Mohammad<br />

Sayeed’s mission and implementing his political and developmental<br />

vision,” the statement asserted.<br />

BJP.......<br />

much the conditions of Agenda of Alliance have been fulfilled<br />

Singh said that such a review was a normal thing.<br />

"Nowhere review has been said and no condition has been<br />

laid, it is true that the issue of Agenda of Alliance have to be seen<br />

as how much it has been fulfilled and how much was remaining,<br />

even if Mufti Sahab was alive he too would have done this.<br />

There is no difference (between PDP and BJP)," he said.<br />

On the statement of National Conference patron Farooq<br />

Abdullah, he said the former chief minister has retracted from<br />

his statement.<br />

Asked whether the BJP would opt for fresh elections, if the<br />

PDP decides to break the alliance with the saffron party, he said<br />

it was not the right moment to comment on the issue.<br />

"It is not the right moment to think about it, it is for them<br />

(PDP) what they decide and I am hopeful that everything will<br />

go alright. I am hopeful that things will move forward properly,"<br />

he said.<br />

When asked if his party was in touch with PDP leadership,<br />

he said, even as there was no official communication, but the<br />

leadership of both the parties was in touch.<br />

"We haven't had an official discussion, but yes we are coalition<br />

partners and we keep on talking but no official communication<br />

as yet," he said, adding that priority of both the parties<br />

should be to restore democratic setup in the state.<br />

Omar.......<br />

ally of BJP, and NC is not obliged to rescue either PDP or BJP from<br />

the ensuing stalemate in their standing political alliance.<br />

It must also be remembered that the working committee<br />

of the party, in its recent meeting in Srinagar, had endorsed the<br />

decision taken by NC a year ago to stay away from BJP and "we<br />

expect no change in that decision", Omar said.<br />

Farooq had yesterday said his party was ready to consider a<br />

tie-up with the saffron party for government formation if such<br />

an offer was received.<br />

"If such a proposal comes, then NC will call a Working Committee<br />

(meeting) and debate over it. If such a situation arises,<br />

NC can think over it as we have not closed the doors.<br />

Our doors are open," he told reporters in Jammu when<br />

Harmful bacteria can survive<br />

in cookies for months<br />

Pathogens, like salmonella,<br />

can survive for at least<br />

six months in cookies<br />

and sandwich crackers,<br />

new research has found.<br />

The recent study<br />

was prompted by an<br />

increased number of<br />

outbreak of foodborne<br />

diseases linked to dry<br />

foods, said the researchers<br />

who wanted to see<br />

just how long bacteria<br />

that cause foodborne illness<br />

can survive in certain<br />

foods.<br />

“There have been<br />

an increased number of<br />

outbreaks of diseases associated<br />

with consumption<br />

of contaminated dry<br />

foods. We would not expect<br />

salmonella to grow<br />

in foods that have a very<br />

dry environment,” said<br />

lead researcher Larry<br />

Beuchat from University<br />

of Georgia in the US.<br />

The researchers<br />

found that not only can<br />

harmful bacteria survive<br />

in dry foods, like cookie<br />

and cracker sandwiches,<br />

but they can also live for<br />

long periods of time.<br />

For the study, researchers<br />

used five different<br />

serotypes of salmonella<br />

that had been<br />

isolated from foods involved<br />

in previous foodborne<br />

outbreaks.<br />

asked to spell out his party's stand if it gets a proposal from BJP<br />

for forming a coalition government in the state which is under<br />

Governor's Rule.<br />

In the 87-member Assembly, BJP has 25 MLAs while its ally<br />

Peoples Conference headed by Sajad Gani Lone has two members.<br />

The NC has 15 legislators.<br />

Any alliance between the BJP and the NC will still require at<br />

least support of two other independent MLAs to cross the 44-<br />

seat mark for forming the government.<br />

NC........<br />

statement in which he was quoted offering his party’s support<br />

to the PDP, Dr Farooq said he was misquoted in the report. “. I<br />

only said that our party can discuss on anything in our working<br />

committee. I had never said that we are going with BJP; it has to<br />

be made clear. I only said that PDP should form the government<br />

with the BJP as they have the mandate.”<br />

Dr Farooq said his party cannot take the decision over the<br />

government formation as it hasn’t got the mandate during the<br />

previously held polls in the state. “We are only 14-15 people,<br />

and 14-15 people cannot form the government. I am not the one<br />

to take the decision, it is the party high command to take the<br />

decision."<br />

He further asked the BJP and the PDP to iron out the differences<br />

so that the government formation in the state could be<br />

formed at an earliest. "Delay in the process is not the good thing.<br />

Jammu and Kashmir is going through a difficult stage, they (PDP<br />

and BJP) have the mandate and they must sit down and solve<br />

the problems of the people that is why they were elected. And<br />

if they cannot solve the problems of the people they must dissolve<br />

the Assembly and hold a new election," he said.<br />

Rumours.......<br />

Nonetheless, Dr Kaisar, GMC Principal said, “I am personally<br />

looking the children visiting SMHS hospital for their check-up<br />

and nothing unenthusiastic has been found among them while<br />

every child is safe.”<br />

According to the reports, Director Health, Sameer Koul has<br />

said that strict action would be taken against the person spreading<br />

rumors over pulse polio immunization.<br />

KNS received several phone calls from the local people<br />

across the Valley who castigated the fake news groups saying<br />

they are misleading the people in general over several issues<br />

and the authorities should take strong note against them.<br />

“Such fake news groups as well as portals have and are<br />

“Isolates were<br />

from foods with very<br />

low moisture content,”<br />

Beuchat said.<br />

Focusing on cookie<br />

and cracker sandwiches,<br />

the researchers put<br />

the salmonella into four<br />

types of fillings found in<br />

cookies or crackers and<br />

placed them into storage.<br />

The researchers used<br />

cheese and peanut butter<br />

fillings for the cracker<br />

sandwiches and chocolate<br />

and vanilla fillings for<br />

the cookie sandwiches.<br />

These “are the kind<br />

that we find in grocery<br />

stores or vending machines”,<br />

Beuchat said.<br />

After storing, the scientists<br />

determined how<br />

long salmonella was able<br />

to survive in each filling.<br />

In some cases, the<br />

pathogen was able to<br />

survive for at least to six<br />

months in the sandwiches,<br />

the findings showed.<br />

Smartphone monitoring can<br />

boost behavioural studies<br />

Interpreting the data<br />

collected from volunteers’<br />

own smartphones<br />

-- which has the potential<br />

to emulate randomised<br />

trials -- can<br />

boost research into human<br />

behaviour, finds a<br />

new study.<br />

Fani Tsapeli from<br />

the University of Birmingham,<br />

and her<br />

colleague and Mirco<br />

Musolesi from the Uni-<br />

Why<br />

mother’s<br />

touch is so<br />

soothing<br />

versity College London<br />

used user-generated<br />

data, harvested from<br />

their phones to evaluate<br />

the cause of increased<br />

stress levels of participants.<br />

Most of the earlier<br />

research works relying<br />

on smartphones focused<br />

on detecting factors in<br />

the features extracted<br />

from smartphone data.<br />

But that pure correlation<br />

analysis did not provide<br />

for a sufficient understanding<br />

of human behaviour.<br />

Therefore, the study<br />

authors tried to identify<br />

factors that could be at<br />

the root cause of issues<br />

revolving around health<br />

and well-being.<br />

In this study, the authors<br />

used data from a<br />

research project at Dartmouth<br />

College, Hanover,<br />

US, called StudentLife.<br />

It included information<br />

on participants’ location<br />

taken from raw GPS data,<br />

which helped determine<br />

whether they were<br />

working or socialising.<br />

Also included was<br />

data on activity levels,<br />

like running, walking<br />

or travelling on public<br />

transport, inferred from<br />

participants’ raw accelerometer<br />

data.<br />

They found that exercising<br />

and spending time<br />

outside the home and<br />

working environment<br />

have a positive effect on<br />

participants’ stress levels.<br />

By contrast, they found<br />

that reduced working<br />

hours only slightly impact<br />

stress. The conclusions<br />

cannot be extended to the<br />

general population due to<br />

the small sample size. But<br />

the approach has been<br />

validated and shows great<br />

promise for further studies.<br />

What makes a mother’s touch so comforting for her children? Well, scientists now have an<br />

answer to this question. A team of experts from the Unilever company, the University of<br />

Gothenburg in Sweden, and the University of North Carolina have identified a class of nerve<br />

fibres in the skin which specifically send pleasure messages. The researchers have found<br />

that people have to be stroked at a certain speed, 4-5cm per second, to activate the pleasure<br />

sensation. They say that their findings may prove helpful in understanding how touch sustains<br />

human relationships. During the study, the research team recorded nerve responses<br />

in 20 people, and tested how people responded to having their forearm skin stroked at a<br />

range of different speeds. The researchersidentified “C-tactile” nerve fibres as those stimulated<br />

when people said a touch had been pleasant. They observed that the touch was not<br />

pleasurable, and the nerve fibres were not activated, when the stroke was faster or slower<br />

than the optimum speed.<br />

Bioactive<br />

glass fillings<br />

to prolong<br />

tooth life<br />

Bioactive glass can be<br />

used in tooth fillings<br />

to reduce the ability of<br />

bacteria to attack composite<br />

tooth fillings, and<br />

perhaps even provide<br />

some of the minerals<br />

needed to replace those<br />

lost to tooth decay, engineers<br />

from Oregon State<br />

University said.<br />

Some studies suggest<br />

the average lifetime of a<br />

posterior dental composite<br />

is only six years.<br />

“Bioactive glass,<br />

which is a type of<br />

crushed glass that is able<br />

to interact with the body,<br />

has been used in some<br />

types of bone healing<br />

for decades,” said lead<br />

researcher professor<br />

Jamie Kruzic.<br />

“This type of glass<br />

is only beginning to see<br />

use in dentistry, and our<br />

research shows it may be<br />

very promising for tooth<br />

fillings,” he said.<br />

“The bacteria in the<br />

mouth that cause cavities<br />

are less likely to colonize<br />

on fillings that incorporate<br />

it,” he added.<br />

Bioactive glass is<br />

made with compounds<br />

such as silicon oxide,<br />

calcium oxide and phosphorus<br />

oxide, and looks<br />

like powdered glass.<br />

It’s called “bioactive”<br />

because the body notices<br />

it is there and can react<br />

to it, as opposed to other<br />

biomedical products that<br />

are inert.<br />

Bioactive glass is<br />

very hard and stiff, and<br />

it can replace some of<br />

the inert glass fillers<br />

that are currently mixed<br />

with polymers to make<br />

modern composite tooth<br />

fillings.<br />

“Almost all fillings<br />

will eventually fail.<br />

New tooth decay often<br />

begins at the interface<br />

of a filling and the tooth,<br />

and is called secondary<br />

tooth decay. The tooth<br />

is literally being eroded<br />

and demineralised at<br />

that interface,” Kruzic<br />

explained.<br />

Bioactive glass may<br />

help prolong the life<br />

of fillings, researchers<br />

said, because the new<br />

study showed that<br />

the depth of bacterial<br />

penetration into the<br />

interface with bioactive<br />

glass-containing fillings<br />

was significantly smaller<br />

than for composites<br />

lacking the glass.<br />

misleading us over several issues. Authorities should point the<br />

groups who are flashing baseless news and the person involved<br />

in it should be death with strictly at earliest,” Callers said.<br />

Inspector General of Police (IGP), Javaid Mujtaba Gilani said<br />

that they will investigate the matter at earliest and the person<br />

involved in it will be dealt with strictly.<br />

“I assure the people of speedy investigation into it and strict<br />

action will be taken against the person spreading rumors over<br />

social networking sites including Facebook and Whatsapp,” IGP<br />

said. (KNS)<br />

India.......<br />

deliver a lecture, organised by 175-year-old 'Sarvajanik<br />

Wachanalaya' (a public library), on the topic "India yesterday,<br />

today and tomorrow".<br />

He also interacted with members of Laghu Udyog Bharati,<br />

a body of small scale industries and other local entrepreneurs.<br />

Cold.......<br />

Chillai-Kalan , which began with winter solstice on December<br />

21 and ends <strong>January</strong> 31, is the harshest period of winter in<br />

Kashmir when the chances of snowfall are most frequent and<br />

maximum.<br />

However, the harshest winter period has thus far remained<br />

largely dry except for brief spells of light snow in plains on two<br />

occasions and moderate snowfall in the higher reaches on a few<br />

occasions.<br />

The dry weather has resulted in increase in common ailments<br />

like cough and cold among the people here.<br />

Melody Man.......<br />

community was more inclined towards this art. Most of my customers<br />

used to be Pandits. Even in my grandfather’s time it was<br />

the same.”<br />

“This is my first order in months,” he says, steadily using a hammer<br />

on a santoor. “How I can ask someone to do this when I<br />

sometimes feel like quitting myself? The last 20 years have been<br />

really tough.” For this piece, Zaz will be paid Rs.20,000.<br />

To put this in perspective, santoor instruments used by professionals<br />

usually cost upwards of Rs.25,000, according to Ashish<br />

Bhargava, co-owner of Bhargava’s Musik Pvt. Ltd, one of Mumbai’s<br />

most famous dealers in musical instruments. It can go up<br />

to lakhs of rupees, depending on the material used.<br />

“I’ll probably make something in the winter months and wait<br />

for it to sell,” Zaz says. (Livemint)


7<br />

SRINAGAR, MONDAY<br />

<strong>18</strong>.01.<strong>2016</strong><br />

S<br />

P<br />

O<br />

R<br />

T<br />

S<br />

Williamson lauds 'smart cricket'<br />

on asymmetrical Seddon Park<br />

Twenty fours and four<br />

sixes were struck between<br />

them, but "smart cricket"<br />

was the cornerstone of<br />

the searing opening stand<br />

between himself and Martin<br />

Guptill, Kane Williamson<br />

said.<br />

The pair hit a world<br />

record 171 in each other's<br />

company, to make light<br />

work of Pakistan's 168 for 7.<br />

Williamson said it had been<br />

he and his partner's ability to<br />

account for the asymmetrical<br />

dimensions of the Hamilton<br />

ground, and the particular<br />

strengths of Pakistan's bowlers,<br />

that allowed the stand to<br />

flourish.<br />

Damage to the Seddon<br />

Park square during the recent<br />

Test match featuring Sri<br />

Lanka had meant a surface<br />

towards the eastern end of<br />

the block had to be used for<br />

this T20. This in turn brought<br />

the eastern boundary to 52<br />

metres, while the square<br />

boundary on the other side<br />

of the pitch was lengthened<br />

to 75 metres.<br />

Williamson in particular<br />

targeted the short<br />

side of the ground during<br />

his career-best 72 off 48<br />

balls, memorably shuffling<br />

towards the off side to hit<br />

consecutive legside fours off<br />

Mohammad Amir, in the fifth<br />

over.<br />

"No T20 is the same, and<br />

here at Seddon Park you're<br />

not just taking the opposition<br />

into account, you're very<br />

much identifying the dimensions<br />

of the ground, the pitch<br />

and using that as part of<br />

your planning," Williamson<br />

said. "That comes into your<br />

thinking as a bowling unit<br />

and a batting unit.<br />

"With one boundary very<br />

small, naturally there's going<br />

to be the odd boundary hit<br />

there. Then there's the wind<br />

going to the long boundary<br />

which also helps hit to that<br />

side of the ground."<br />

New Zealand hit 59 from<br />

the Powerplay, but were<br />

unusually reticent against<br />

Shahid Afridi in that period,<br />

scoring only 11 off his two<br />

overs. Williamson said there<br />

had been purchase and turn<br />

for Afridi on the pitch. Afridi<br />

was also generating significant<br />

drift.<br />

"Afridi is a world class<br />

legspinner," Williamson said.<br />

"Today on that surface it was<br />

holding and turning a little<br />

bit, so for us it was making<br />

sure that there's smart cricket<br />

at times amongst Guptill's<br />

sixes and fours.<br />

"All Pakistan's bowlers<br />

are danger men - they are all<br />

very good bowlers. Depending<br />

on the surface, some<br />

more than others. It was<br />

important that Guptill and I<br />

communicated and played<br />

some smart cricket. I think<br />

we were a bit better at doing<br />

that today than we were in<br />

the last match."<br />

Williamson and Guptill's<br />

stand surpassed the 170<br />

made by Loots Bosman and<br />

Graeme Smith against England.<br />

New Zealand's highest<br />

T20 partnership before this<br />

game had been the 137<br />

against Zimbabwe by the<br />

same pair in 2012.<br />

"Records are not something<br />

that we set out to do,"<br />

Williamson said. "We set out<br />

to lay a platform and play<br />

to the gameplan. If records<br />

come that's nice, but more<br />

importantly, we got across<br />

the line to set up a nice finish<br />

to the T20 series."<br />

Corey Anderson had<br />

played as a specialist batsman<br />

during the Sri Lanka series, as<br />

he continues to recover from a<br />

back injury. He has now begun<br />

bowling in matches, and was<br />

effective for New Zealand on<br />

Sunday, taking 1 for 26 from<br />

his four overs. He had been<br />

cheap with the new ball, conceding<br />

only 12 from his three<br />

Powerplay overs.<br />

"The likes of Corey<br />

standing up after not<br />

playing much cricket, and<br />

opening the bowling as<br />

well, was a superb effort<br />

from him," Williamson said.<br />

"He bowled some tough<br />

overs at the top."<br />

NO T20 IS THE<br />

SAME, AND<br />

HERE AT SED-<br />

DON PARK<br />

YOU'RE NOT<br />

JUST TAKING<br />

THE OPPO-<br />

SITION INTO<br />

ACCOUNT,<br />

YOU'RE VERY<br />

MUCH IDEN-<br />

TIFYING THE<br />

DIMENSIONS OF<br />

THE GROUND,<br />

THE PITCH AND<br />

USING THAT AS<br />

PART OF YOUR<br />

PLANNING<br />

Maxwell fires to give<br />

Australia the series<br />

In Perth 309 was insufficient, and<br />

in Brisbane 308 was inadequate.<br />

But for a short while it looked like<br />

India's 295 in Melbourne might<br />

have been enough to keep this<br />

series alive. That was until Glenn<br />

Maxwell took it upon himself to bat<br />

India out of the match, his 96 steering<br />

Australia to a third successive<br />

record chase to seal the five-match<br />

one-day series with two to play.<br />

Though Maxwell fell with one<br />

run still required, James Faulkner<br />

finished the deal with seven balls<br />

to spare.<br />

In the past week, Australia have<br />

now set new records for successful<br />

ODI pursuits at the WACA, the<br />

Gabba, and the MCG. No wonder<br />

Steven Smith sent India in when he<br />

won the toss. A run a ball holds no<br />

fears for his team at the moment.<br />

This time it was Virat Kohli's century<br />

that set up India's innings, but<br />

their bowlers were again unable to<br />

restrain Australia. On a pitch that<br />

offered some turn, it was a mistake<br />

that they left out R Ashwin.<br />

That said, India gave themselves<br />

their best chance of the series<br />

by having Australia four down<br />

inside 30 overs. The heroes from<br />

the first two games - Smith and<br />

George Bailey - were among those<br />

dismissed, along with the openers<br />

Shaun Marsh and Aaron Finch, and<br />

it meant a mountain of work for the<br />

allrounders. It turns out Maxwell is<br />

quite the mountaineer.<br />

A searing throw from Umesh<br />

Yadav in the deep ran out Mitchell<br />

Marsh with the help of MS Dhoni's<br />

quick hands, and Matthew Wade<br />

skied a catch off Ishant Sharma, but<br />

James Faulkner was able to help<br />

Maxwell put the chase beyond<br />

doubt. Australia needed 65 off the<br />

last 10 overs with Maxwell and<br />

Faulkner at the crease, then 35 off<br />

the last seven. Maxwell played<br />

some extraordinary shots, including<br />

a slap for six over extra cover<br />

off Barinder Sran, and was the key<br />

man.<br />

Maxwell timed the chase well<br />

enough to give himself a chance at a<br />

hundred, reaching 96 with one run<br />

needed. But he skied a catch next<br />

ball and left Faulkner to finish the<br />

job. Their partnership of 80 was the<br />

biggest of Australia's innings, which<br />

was formed of several solid stands,<br />

unlike India's innings that was<br />

based around two century partnerships<br />

and little else.<br />

Aaron Finch and Shaun Marsh<br />

put on 48 for the opening wicket<br />

before Finch was caught behind off<br />

Yadav, and Marsh then combined<br />

with Smith for 64 to set Australia's<br />

chase on its path. Marsh's fifty<br />

came up from his 53rd ball, but<br />

on 62 he edged behind off Ishant<br />

Sharma to give India a sniff. Smith<br />

(41) had already been taken at slip<br />

when Ravindra Jadeja found some<br />

turn, and Bailey had been sharply<br />

stumped off Jadeja. But as it turned<br />

out, Maxwell was the wicket India<br />

really needed.<br />

India came to this match knowing<br />

that a run a ball may not be<br />

enough to set Australia - it certainly<br />

wasn't in the first two matches of<br />

this series. And Smith was keen not<br />

to change a winning formula, sending<br />

India in when he won the toss.<br />

The early loss of Rohit Sharma, who<br />

scored hundreds at both the WACA<br />

and the Gabba, perked Australia up,<br />

but Kohli played the anchor role<br />

this time with 117 off 117 deliveries.<br />

Kohli worked hard during his<br />

119-run partnership with Shikhar<br />

Dhawan and his 109-run stand with<br />

Ajinkya Rahane, both of whom<br />

made half-centuries. Only 40 of<br />

Kohli's runs came in boundaries,<br />

seven fours and two sixes, and he<br />

was constantly taking off for singles<br />

to rotate the strike and ensure<br />

things did not stagnate. His fifty<br />

came from 51 deliveries and his<br />

century from 105, and when he<br />

brought it up he leapt in celebration:<br />

it was his first ODI hundred<br />

against Australia in Australia.<br />

Kohli fell in the 47th over when<br />

he drove a John Hastings slower<br />

ball straight to cover; Hastings'<br />

variations again proved useful for<br />

Australia and he finished with a<br />

career-best 4 for 58. Dhoni slapped<br />

a quick 23 from nine balls in the dying<br />

stages but also fell to Hastings,<br />

pulling a 140kph bouncer to deep<br />

midwicket. Debutant Gurkeerat<br />

Singh was bowled for 8 by a Faulkner<br />

slower ball, before Jadeja and<br />

Rishi Dhawan steered the innings<br />

home.<br />

Hastings had also got rid of<br />

Rahane for 50 from 55 deliveries,<br />

brilliantly caught on the deep<br />

midwicket boundary by a combination<br />

of Smith and Maxwell. Rahane<br />

pulled a short ball and Smith hared<br />

around the boundary to make<br />

the catch but felt his momentum<br />

carrying him over, and threw the<br />

ball back inside play for Maxwell to<br />

complete the catch. That was one of<br />

four wickets in the final six overs;<br />

6th Police Martyrs Memorial Cricket Championship concludes >>>>>>>>>><br />

JK Police determined to hone<br />

sports skills of youth: Rajendra<br />

Jammu, Jan 17: Director<br />

General of Police (DGP), K.<br />

Rajendra Kumar, said that<br />

Jammu and Kashmir Police<br />

has been focussing on promoting<br />

sports activities in<br />

the State and the Organization<br />

has been providing logistic<br />

support to the talented<br />

youngsters to provide them<br />

opportunities to hone their<br />

skills in the field of sports.<br />

Rajendra was speaking<br />

at the closing ceremony of<br />

6th Police Martyrs Memorial<br />

Cricket Championship 2015-<br />

16 at Sports Stadium Kathua<br />

this afternoon.<br />

As many as, 16 teams<br />

from Jammu and Kashmir<br />

and North India took part in<br />

the tournament.<br />

The DGP felicitated the<br />

teams who participated in<br />

the tournament and exhibited<br />

best performance during<br />

the tourney.<br />

The DGP said that JKP is<br />

organizing various tournaments<br />

in the state every year<br />

in the memory of its martyrs,<br />

who have laid down their<br />

lives for bringing peace and<br />

normalcy in the State. He further<br />

said that police organization<br />

besides its professional<br />

duties is promoting sports<br />

culture in the State and the<br />

motive behind this is to provide<br />

platform to the youth<br />

to achieve excellence in the<br />

field so that they could compete<br />

at national and international<br />

level. He said that the<br />

organization has chalked out<br />

the sports calendar for the<br />

year <strong>2016</strong> and different tournaments<br />

of various sports<br />

events would be organized<br />

at different places across the<br />

State.<br />

The DGP said that the<br />

activities have helped enthusing<br />

the youth of the<br />

State for greater participation<br />

in sports. He said that<br />

the events have served as a<br />

bridge of understanding and<br />

good will between the people<br />

and police.<br />

Paying tributes to police<br />

martyrs, he said that sacrifices<br />

of these martyrs have<br />

made JKP proud and these<br />

unsung heroes would be remembered<br />

by generations to<br />

come.<br />

During the final match,<br />

Sabhi Cricket Club was declared<br />

as winner of the championship<br />

and Deepak Punia<br />

was judged as man of the<br />

Match while Rahul Tewatia<br />

of runner up team was confirmed<br />

as man of the series.<br />

The DGP appreciated the<br />

efforts of Kathua Police, Shaheed<br />

Welfare Committee and<br />

Sponsors for organizing the<br />

prestigious tournament in a<br />

well organized manner. He<br />

distributed trophies and cash<br />

prizes among the winning<br />

team including bumper prize<br />

(ALTO 800 Car) to the Man of<br />

the series.<br />

Earlier, IGP Jammu Zone,<br />

Danish Rana gave brief resume<br />

of the tournament.<br />

Among others the<br />

closing ceremony was attended<br />

by DIG JKS Range,<br />

Ashkoor Ahmed Wani, SP<br />

Kathua, Neeva Jain, Deputy<br />

Commissioner, Romesh Kumar,<br />

Principal PTS kathua,<br />

Sanjeev Khajuria, CO CRPF<br />

121 Bn, SS Rana, Additional<br />

SP Kathua, Nasir Ahmed,<br />

Chairman CTM Kathua, KC<br />

Sharma, President District<br />

Industries Association, Ajit<br />

Bawa, Industrialists, prominent<br />

citizens, families of<br />

martyrs and large gathering<br />

of cricket lovers.<br />

Broad No. 1 in Tests,<br />

Finn doubtful<br />

for Centurion<br />

England fast bowler Steven<br />

Finn looks certain to miss<br />

the final Test against South<br />

Africa in Centurion after<br />

sustaining a side strain on<br />

the final day of the third<br />

Test in Johannesburg.<br />

Finn, rated by coach<br />

Trevor Bayliss as England's<br />

"best bowler" in the first<br />

couple of Tests, underwent<br />

a scan on his left side on<br />

Sunday morning. While the<br />

results were not yet known,<br />

Bayliss feared Finn will miss<br />

the Test and quite possibly<br />

the limited-overs section of<br />

the tour.<br />

"I doubt very much<br />

whether he will be available<br />

for the next Test," Bayliss<br />

said. "We will have to wait<br />

and see how bad it is and<br />

make a decision on the oneday<br />

and T20 games. At this<br />

stage, it looks like we will<br />

have to make a replacement<br />

heading into the last Test.<br />

It's unfortunate, because<br />

I thought he bowled with<br />

good pace and bounce and<br />

was probably our most dangerous<br />

bowler in the first<br />

two Tests."<br />

There was a more encouraging<br />

development for<br />

the team with the news that<br />

Stuart Broad had become<br />

the first England bowler<br />

to top the ICC Test bowling<br />

rankings since Steve Harmison<br />

in 2004. Broad started<br />

the third Test in third place,<br />

after his man-of-the-match<br />

performance in Johannesburg,<br />

has gone above R Ashwin<br />

and Dale Steyn.<br />

Before Harmison, Ian<br />

Botham was the last England<br />

bowler to top the<br />

bowling rankings. He<br />

reached No. 1 in 1980.<br />

Harbhajan faces conflict<br />

of interest allegation<br />

The BCCI ombudsman,<br />

Justice AP Shah, has asked<br />

India offspinner Harbhajan<br />

Singh to respond to<br />

an allegation of conflict<br />

of interest related to his<br />

links to a sports apparel<br />

company that sponsors<br />

various state teams in domestic<br />

cricket. On <strong>January</strong><br />

16, Justice Shah forwarded<br />

a complaint from Mumbai-based<br />

activist Niraj<br />

Gunde to Harbhajan and<br />

asked the player to respond<br />

to the allegation by<br />

<strong>January</strong> 30.<br />

"It is widely reported<br />

that Mr. Harbhajan Singh<br />

had started a company<br />

by name of Bhajji sports,<br />

which is a sports apparel<br />

company," Gunde wrote in<br />

an email to Shah on <strong>January</strong><br />

14. The same e-mail, accessed<br />

by ESPNcricinfo, was<br />

copied to BCCI president<br />

Shashank Manohar and<br />

Ratnakar Shetty, BCCI manager,<br />

game development.<br />

"Further, news reports have<br />

indicated that this Bhajji<br />

sports is sponsoring upto<br />

6 Ranji Teams (Member<br />

Associations of the BCCI),"<br />

Gunde wrote.<br />

According Gunde,<br />

Harbhajan has specifically<br />

violated the sub-clauses C<br />

and D dealing with conflict<br />

of interest in the three-page<br />

document prepared by<br />

Manohar, in which the BCCI<br />

president listed various<br />

guidelines that would help<br />

administrators, match<br />

officials, players and board<br />

staff avoid involvement in<br />

conflict of interest.<br />

For the current players,<br />

Manohar wrote:<br />

A. Current Cricketers<br />

shall declare the name and<br />

details of his/her Player<br />

Agent or the Player Management<br />

Company.<br />

B. Current Cricketers<br />

shall not have any business<br />

interest in a Player Management<br />

Company.<br />

C. Current Cricketers<br />

shall not have any conflict<br />

arising with the BCCI sponsors<br />

including the apparel<br />

sponsor.<br />

D. Current Cricketers<br />

shall not accept any<br />

Controlling position in any<br />

Commercial Organization<br />

having a contract with the<br />

BCCI or its State Unit.<br />

"It is very clear from the<br />

above context, Mr. Harbhajan<br />

Singh is conflicted in<br />

C & D of the code," Gunde<br />

concluded in his e-mail to<br />

Shah.<br />

This is the second<br />

complaint that the BCCI<br />

ombudsman has received<br />

over the last week, with the<br />

first one raising an allegation<br />

of conflict of interest<br />

against former India captain<br />

Sourav Ganguly, who has<br />

been asked to respond by<br />

<strong>January</strong> 28. The complaint<br />

against Ganguly, which was<br />

also filed by Gunde, alleged<br />

the former India captain has<br />

a commercial tie-up with<br />

the RP Sanjiv Goenka group,<br />

which has a stake in the<br />

Atletico de Kolkata football<br />

club in Indian Super League<br />

(ISL) and, in December, secured<br />

the rights to run the<br />

Pune franchise in the IPL.<br />

Otago and Auckland<br />

breeze to victories<br />

Auckland kept Wellington<br />

at the bottom of the points<br />

table, beating them by seven<br />

wickets at Basin Reserve.<br />

Wellington, having won only<br />

one game in six before this,<br />

chose to bat but could not bat<br />

out their 50.<br />

They were bowled out in<br />

49.1 overs; only few of their<br />

batsmen got into double digits,<br />

and those who did could<br />

kick on to big scores. The top<br />

scorer was opener Michael<br />

Pollard, with 51. It took a cameo<br />

from No. 10 Dane Hutchinson<br />

- 35 off 43 - to get them<br />

in the vicinity of 200; they<br />

finished with 199. The medium<br />

pace of Colin de Grandehomme<br />

proved most effective<br />

for Auckland, and he finished<br />

with 4 for 37 in his ten.<br />

An opening stand of<br />

142 between Michael Guptill-Bunce<br />

and Brad Cachopa<br />

all but sealed the result,<br />

and despite neither batsman<br />

getting to triple digits - Guptill-Bunce<br />

made 66 while<br />

Cachopa top scored with 85<br />

- Auckland eased home with<br />

seven wickets and 11 overs to<br />

spare.<br />

Otago made short work<br />

of Northern Districts in<br />

Dunedin, dismissing them<br />

for <strong>18</strong>1 and then chasing<br />

down the target with 22.2<br />

overs to spare. It was only<br />

Otago's second win in seven<br />

games in the Ford Trophy.<br />

Northern Districts lost Joe<br />

Carter before they had scored<br />

after they were sent in to bat,<br />

but were steadied by a 73-run<br />

second wicket partnership between<br />

Daniel Flynn and Dean<br />

Brownlie, whose 44 was the<br />

top score of the innings. After<br />

that stand was broken, though,<br />

in the 19th over, the collapse<br />

began. They slipped from 73<br />

for 1 to 115 for 6, and then<br />

again from 153 for 6 to <strong>18</strong>1 all<br />

out in 46.1 overs. Jacob Duffy<br />

and Sam Wells took three<br />

wickets each for Otago.<br />

Otago lost opener Anaru<br />

Kitchen early in the chase but<br />

the rest of the top order fired.<br />

Michael Bracewell made 60 off<br />

49 balls, Neil Broom 69 off 76<br />

not out, and Hamish Rutherford<br />

an unbeaten 47 off 39 as Otago<br />

completed the chase with eight<br />

wickets in hand in the 28th over.<br />

Only <strong>18</strong>.3 overs of play<br />

were possible in Christchurch,<br />

where rain washed<br />

out the match between<br />

Canterbury and Central<br />

Districts. The hosts were in<br />

charge before the end came<br />

early, reducing Central Districts<br />

to 110 for 4.

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