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EXHIBIT 20<br />

BEYOND <strong>THE</strong> GRID TOOLS FOR SUPPORTING<br />

MICRO-GRIDS AND HOUSEHOLD SYSTEMS<br />

HOUSEHOLD SYSTEMS ONLY<br />

MICRO-GRIDS ONLY<br />

BOTH HOUSEHOLD SYSTEMS AND MICRO-GRIDS<br />

PROJECT<br />

CAPITAL 1<br />

NEW MARKETS<br />

/MODELS<br />

ENABLING<br />

ENVIRONMENT 2<br />

Early stage capital for grid-connected<br />

renewable energy<br />

projects from Africa Renewable<br />

Energy Fund (AREF)<br />

(AfDB/Berkeley Energy)<br />

Early stage grants from<br />

Powering Agriculture (USAID)<br />

Early stage grants and loans<br />

from ElectriFI (EU)<br />

Enterprise Grants from US<br />

Africa Development Foundation<br />

(USADF)<br />

Grants for Global Development<br />

Alliances (GDA) (USAID)<br />

Innovation grants from<br />

Development Innovation<br />

Ventures (DIV) (USAID)<br />

Direct loans and investment<br />

guarantees from Overseas<br />

Private Investment Corporation<br />

(OPIC)<br />

Loan guarantees from Development<br />

Credit Authority (USAID)<br />

and Sida<br />

Pilot project and project<br />

preparation grants from<br />

US Trade and Development<br />

Agency (USTDA)<br />

Project preparation grants from<br />

US-African Clean Energy<br />

Financing Facility (ACEF)<br />

(USTDA)<br />

Project preparation grants from<br />

Sustainable Energy Fund for<br />

Africa (SEFA) (AfDB)<br />

Business model mentoring<br />

from Private Financing<br />

Advisory Network (PFAN)<br />

(USAID)<br />

Early stage grants and loans<br />

from ElectriFI (EU)<br />

Early stage grants from<br />

Powering Agriculture<br />

(USAID)<br />

Enterprise grants from<br />

U.S. Africa Development<br />

Foundation (USADF)<br />

Grants for Global Development<br />

Alliances (GDA)<br />

(USAID)<br />

Innovation grants from<br />

Development Innovation<br />

Ventures (DIV) (USAID)<br />

Pilot project and project<br />

preparation grants from<br />

U.S. Trade and Development<br />

Agency (USTDA)<br />

Project preparation grants<br />

from U.S - Africa Clean<br />

Energy Finance (ACEF)<br />

facility (USTDA)<br />

Project preparation grants<br />

from Sustainable Energy Fund<br />

for Africa (SEFA) (AfDB)<br />

Policy compacts, market building,<br />

and legal support from Energy<br />

Africa (DFID) (USAID)<br />

Quality assurance frameworks<br />

from Global Lighting and Energy<br />

Access Partnership (Global LEAP)<br />

(USDOE)<br />

Expert assistance for governments<br />

from transaction advisors<br />

(USAID)<br />

Grid integration planning (USAID)<br />

Tariff structures, licensing, and<br />

other regulatory assistance from<br />

USTDA and from African Legal<br />

Support (ALSF)<br />

Legal support from the ALSF<br />

and the Commercial Law<br />

Development Program (CLDP)<br />

High-level strategic assistance and<br />

advising from the Senior Advisors<br />

Group (USAID)<br />

Technical assistance to<br />

governments from Clean Energy<br />

Solutions Center (USDOE)<br />

Technical assistance to governments<br />

via grants from Sustainable Energy<br />

Fund for Africa (SEFA) (AfDB)<br />

1<br />

Priority for household systems<br />

2<br />

Priority for micro-grids<br />

Micro-grids may always need some degree of<br />

customization to fit community needs, so the<br />

expansion of micro-grids could happen through a<br />

scale-up of the number of developers/operators<br />

rather than in the number of systems each company<br />

can install and manage. Beyond the Grid’s tools for<br />

raising project capital, supporting new companies, and<br />

working with countries to remove barriers to growth<br />

are outlined in Exhibit 20.<br />

Launched in 2013 in partnership with General<br />

Electric Africa and USAID, the U.S. African<br />

60 — PILLAR 2

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