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Wednesday, <strong>Feb</strong>ruary 3, <strong>2016</strong><br />
International<br />
5<br />
ISIS pushed back in Iraq,<br />
Syria, but a threat in Libya<br />
DELHI,<br />
ROME, <strong>Feb</strong> 2: An international<br />
coalition is pushing<br />
back Islamic State militants<br />
in their Syrian and Iraqi<br />
strongholds but the group is<br />
threatening Libya and could<br />
seize the nation's oil wealth,<br />
U.S Secretary of State John<br />
Kerry said on Tuesday.<br />
Officials from 23 countries<br />
are in Rome to review<br />
the fight against Islamic<br />
State militants, who have<br />
created a self-proclaimed<br />
Caliphate across swathes of<br />
Syria and Iraq, and are<br />
spreading into other countries,<br />
notably Libya.<br />
Islamic State forces have<br />
attacked Libya's oil infrastructure<br />
and established a<br />
foothold in the city of Sirte,<br />
exploiting a power vacuum<br />
in the North African country<br />
where two rival governments<br />
have been battling for<br />
supremacy.<br />
"In Libya, we are on the<br />
brink of getting a government<br />
of national unity,"<br />
Kerry told the Rome conference.<br />
"That country has<br />
resources. The last thing in<br />
the world you want is a false<br />
caliphate with access to billions<br />
of dollars of oil revenue."<br />
Under a U.N.-backed<br />
plan for a political transition,<br />
Libya's two warring administrations<br />
are expected to<br />
form a unity government,<br />
but a month after the deal<br />
was agreed in Morocco, its<br />
implementation has been<br />
dogged by in-fighting.<br />
The United States is leading<br />
two different coalitions<br />
carrying out air strikes in<br />
GENEVA, <strong>Feb</strong> 2: A disease<br />
linked to the Zika virus in<br />
Latin America poses a global<br />
public health emergency<br />
requiring a united response,<br />
says the World Health<br />
Organization.<br />
Experts are worried that<br />
the virus is spreading far and<br />
fast, with devastating consequences.<br />
The infection has been<br />
linked to cases of microcephaly,<br />
in which babies are<br />
born with underdeveloped<br />
brains.<br />
The WHO alert puts Zika<br />
in the same category of concern<br />
as Ebola.<br />
It means research and aid<br />
will be fast-tracked to tackle<br />
the infection.<br />
There have been around<br />
4,000 reported cases of<br />
microcephaly in Brazil alone<br />
since October.<br />
WHO director general,<br />
Margaret Chan called Zika<br />
an "extraordinary event" that<br />
needed a co-ordinated<br />
response.<br />
"I am now declaring that<br />
the recent cluster of microcephaly<br />
and other neurological<br />
abnormalities reported in<br />
Latin America following a<br />
Iraq and Syria that have targeted<br />
Islamic State.<br />
Western nations are also<br />
considering hitting the militants<br />
in Libya, a gateway for<br />
tens of thousands of<br />
migrants hoping to reach<br />
Europe. However, they want<br />
a green light from the<br />
planned unity government<br />
before acting.<br />
"We are still not at the<br />
victory that we want to<br />
achieve, and will achieve, in<br />
either Syria or Iraq and we<br />
have seen Daesh playing a<br />
game of metastasizing out to<br />
other countries, particularly<br />
Libya," Kerry said, using a<br />
pejorative Arabic term for<br />
Islamic State.<br />
However, he said the<br />
anti-IS group had made<br />
marked progress since it last<br />
met in June 2015. "At the<br />
time of out last ministerial,<br />
Ramadi had just fallen and<br />
there was a pretty dark and<br />
Six killed, 27 injured in bombings in, around Iraqi capital<br />
BAGHDAD, <strong>Feb</strong> 2: Six people<br />
were killed and more than<br />
two dozen others injured in<br />
separate bomb attacks in and<br />
around the Iraqi capital,<br />
Baghdad, security and medical<br />
sources said Tuesday.<br />
A police source, speaking<br />
on condition of anonymity,<br />
said at least two civilians died<br />
and five others sustained<br />
injuries when an improvised<br />
explosive device went off<br />
close to a number of workshops<br />
in Baghdad’s eastern<br />
neighborhood of al-Talebiyah,<br />
the Arabic-language al-<br />
Baghdadia satellite television<br />
network reported.<br />
A police officer also died<br />
and four others were injured<br />
when a roadside bomb targeted<br />
a security checkpoint in the<br />
town of Yusufiyah, located<br />
about 32 kilometers (20 miles)<br />
south of Baghdad.<br />
Earlier on Tuesday, a roadside<br />
bomb struck a commercial<br />
district in the capital’s<br />
southeastern neighborhood of<br />
Arab Jabour, leaving one civilian<br />
dead and four others<br />
wounded.<br />
Additionally, a civilian was<br />
killed and eight others injured<br />
when an improvised explosive<br />
device blew up near an outdoor<br />
market in the al-<br />
A'amiriya neighborhood of<br />
Syria refugee women in Lebanon<br />
face abuse, exploitation<br />
BEIRUT, <strong>Feb</strong> 2: Tightened<br />
restrictions and plummeting<br />
international aid have left<br />
Syrian refugee women in<br />
Lebanon more vulnerable to<br />
exploitation including sexual<br />
harassment, rights group<br />
Amnesty International said<br />
in a report on Tuesday.<br />
Released ahead of a key<br />
donor conference for Syria<br />
in London this week, the<br />
report urges greater financial<br />
support and more resettlement<br />
opportunities for<br />
Syrian refugees from the<br />
international community.<br />
Amnesty said 70 per cent<br />
of the more than one million<br />
Syrian refugees in<br />
Lebanon were living well<br />
below the local poverty<br />
line. Those refugees who<br />
receive assistance have<br />
faced cuts as donor funds to<br />
the United Nations have<br />
consistently fallen short of<br />
its needs.<br />
Amnesty said women<br />
refugees in particular faced<br />
exploitation. It said many<br />
reported being paid pitiful<br />
wages, charged exorbitant<br />
rents, and facing sexual<br />
harassment at the hands of<br />
bosses and even the police.<br />
“Whether they are underpaid<br />
at work or living in<br />
dirty, rat-infested, leaking<br />
homes, the lack of financial<br />
stability causes immense<br />
difficulties for women<br />
refugees and encourages<br />
people in positions of<br />
power to take advantage of<br />
them,” said Amnesty gender<br />
researcher Kathryn Ramsay.<br />
Tightened restrictions<br />
have left many refugees<br />
unable to renew their residency<br />
permits and mean<br />
they are living in Lebanon<br />
illegally, making them<br />
reluctant to report abuses,<br />
the group said.<br />
Lebanon has struggled to<br />
deal with an influx of<br />
refugees that now represents<br />
a quarter of its fourmillion-strong<br />
population,<br />
and last year began making<br />
it harder for Syrian refugees<br />
to stay.<br />
western Baghdad.<br />
Separately, a civilian was<br />
killed and six others were<br />
injured when a bomb attached<br />
beneath a car exploded in Sadr<br />
City, the mainly Shia district<br />
of eastern Baghdad.<br />
The United Nations<br />
Assistance Mission for Iraq<br />
says a total of 849 Iraqis were<br />
killed and 1,450 others injured<br />
in acts of terrorism, violence<br />
and armed conflict in January.<br />
Proposal unveiled to<br />
keep Britain in EU,<br />
skeptics unmoved<br />
LONDON/BRUSSELS, <strong>Feb</strong><br />
2: European Council President<br />
Donald Tusk presented on<br />
Tuesday proposals for keeping<br />
Britain in the European Union<br />
to a mixed response, underlining<br />
the challenges Prime<br />
Minister David Cameron<br />
faces to win over his people<br />
and other EU leaders.<br />
The proposals, which<br />
addressed all four areas where<br />
Cameron has demanded<br />
reform, did little to ease<br />
doubts among his more<br />
Eurosceptic lawmakers and<br />
even some of the prime minister's<br />
closest allies wondered<br />
out loud if package -- which<br />
must still be agreed by other<br />
EU states -- would be enough.<br />
The two sides have been<br />
locked in talks trying to find a<br />
way for Cameron to win what<br />
he calls the "best deal possible"<br />
for Britain while keeping<br />
other EU states onboard<br />
before a referendum which<br />
could take place as early as in<br />
June. Tusk's text said Britain<br />
could immediately suspend<br />
welfare payments to EU<br />
migrants for four years if<br />
Britons voted to stay in the<br />
bloc and could, alongside<br />
other countries, have new<br />
powers to block legislation.<br />
Britain could also opt out of<br />
further political integration in<br />
the 28-member bloc.<br />
dangerous narrative that was<br />
emerging," he said.<br />
He said that Iraqi forces<br />
had since retaken the city<br />
and Islamic State had since<br />
lost about 40 percent of its<br />
territory in Iraq and 20 percent<br />
in Syria.<br />
The one-day Rome meeting<br />
takes place as talks have<br />
begun in Geneva to try to<br />
end the five-year-old Syrian<br />
civil war, which has killed at<br />
least 250,000 people, driven<br />
more than 10 million from<br />
their homes and drawn in the<br />
United States and Russia on<br />
opposite sides.<br />
While Washington has<br />
long said Syrian President<br />
Bashar al-Assad has lost the<br />
legitimacy to lead, it has<br />
made clear that its first priority<br />
is to try to rein in Islamic<br />
State group, which is also<br />
known as ISIL and ISIS.<br />
Tuesday's meeting will<br />
cover stabilizing areas such<br />
as the Iraqi city of Tikrit,<br />
which has been wrested<br />
from the group, as well as<br />
broader efforts to undercut<br />
its finances, stem the flow of<br />
foreign fighters and counter<br />
its messaging, officials said.<br />
9 migrants<br />
including 2 babies<br />
drown off Turkey<br />
ANKARA, <strong>Feb</strong> 2: The bodies<br />
of at least nine refugees,<br />
including two children, were<br />
recovered in waters off<br />
Turkey’s western coast on<br />
Tuesday.<br />
The boat carrying the<br />
refugees drowned on the route<br />
from Turkey to Greece, the<br />
private Dogan news agency<br />
reported, adding that the<br />
Turkish coast guard saved two<br />
more people in a search and<br />
rescue operation.<br />
The coast guard recovered<br />
the bodies after being alerted<br />
by two survivors who swam to<br />
the shore. The refugees are<br />
said to have set off from the<br />
town of Seferihisar in Izmir<br />
Province in an apparent<br />
attempt to enter Greece.<br />
Nearly 40 refugees<br />
drowned off another part of<br />
the Turkish coast on January<br />
30. Turkey has become a<br />
launching point for refugees<br />
trying to make it into Greece<br />
and Italy. Most of the refugees<br />
then try to reach Germany<br />
through the Balkan states.<br />
Back in November last year,<br />
the Turkish government<br />
reached a deal with European<br />
Union to stem the flow of<br />
refugees in return for USD 3.2<br />
billion in financial aid.<br />
Filmmakers haven't tapped my<br />
full potential yet, feels Tabu<br />
<strong>Feb</strong> 2: She has given<br />
path-breaking performances<br />
in several critically acclaimed<br />
movies, but actress Tabu feels<br />
Bollywood filmmakers have<br />
not utilised her full potential<br />
yet.<br />
When asked if while looking<br />
back she feels filmmakers<br />
have not tapped her full potential,<br />
Tabu told, "Absolutely. I<br />
don't think I've tapped my full<br />
potential, forget the filmmakers...I<br />
think a very minuscule<br />
part of my potential has been<br />
tapped."<br />
The 44-year-old actress,<br />
who has won two National<br />
Awards for her roles in<br />
"Maachis" (1996) and the<br />
2001 drama "Chandni "Bar",<br />
says she feels like this because<br />
she has a different understating<br />
of herself today.<br />
"I feel that maybe it's not<br />
true. May be I feel that now<br />
when you have a different<br />
understanding of your own<br />
potential, of yourself. I feel I<br />
could've done things in so<br />
many different ways," she<br />
said.<br />
"I've got to do a lot. But I<br />
feel there is a lot which can be<br />
done also. Of course everybody<br />
thinks and feels like<br />
that," she said. Following her<br />
award-winning stint in<br />
"Chandni Bar", Tabu then<br />
acted in "Maqbool" made by<br />
filmmaker Vishal Bhardwaj's,<br />
who she believes "allowed"<br />
her to try different things as an<br />
actress. "He has allowed me to<br />
do it. I got a chance to do it<br />
with him. I didn't even know<br />
RIYADH, <strong>Feb</strong> 2: A court in<br />
Saudi Arabia has handed<br />
down a 10-year prison sentence<br />
to an activist who<br />
used Twitter to call for<br />
protests and sit-ins against<br />
the ruling Al Saud dynasty,<br />
and the release of dissidents.<br />
On Tuesday, the<br />
Specialized Criminal Court<br />
found the unnamed man<br />
guilty of opening several<br />
Twitter accounts, and using<br />
the accounts to “call for<br />
similar cluster in French<br />
Polynesia in 2014 constitutes<br />
a public health emergency of<br />
international concern."<br />
She said the priorities<br />
were to protect pregnant<br />
women and their babies<br />
from harm and to control the<br />
mosquitoes that are spreading<br />
the virus.<br />
Currently, there is no vaccine<br />
or medication to stop<br />
Zika. The only way to avoid<br />
catching it is to avoid getting<br />
bitten by the Aedes mosquitoes<br />
that transmit the infection.<br />
The WHO has already<br />
what was in store for me in<br />
'Maqbool' or the kind of film<br />
he was going to make. I was<br />
just too excited to play this<br />
character which was unusual<br />
for a Hindi cinema heroine to<br />
warned that Zika is likely to<br />
"spread explosively" across<br />
nearly all of the Americas.<br />
More than 20 countries,<br />
including Brazil, are reporting<br />
cases.<br />
Most infections are mild<br />
and cause few or no symptoms,<br />
although there have<br />
been some reported cases of<br />
a rare paralysis disorder<br />
called Guillain-Barre syndrome.<br />
The bigger health threat<br />
though is believed to be in<br />
pregnancy, to the unborn<br />
child.<br />
Dr Jeremy Farrar,<br />
do at that time," she said.<br />
The "Cheeni Kum" actress,<br />
who worked with Bhardwaj<br />
again in "Haider", says an<br />
actor looks at himself the way<br />
a director visualises him.<br />
Saudi Arabian activist given<br />
10-year jail term<br />
SUDAN, <strong>Feb</strong> 2: The chief<br />
ceasefire monitor in South<br />
Sudan says people are dying<br />
of starvation in the country's<br />
Western Equatoria state as<br />
warring sides fail to implement<br />
an agreed peace deal to<br />
end two years of war.<br />
"I was told this morning<br />
that one of the ceasefire monitoring<br />
teams, which recently<br />
protests and spread chaos to<br />
release detainees that are<br />
held for security and terrorism<br />
charges,” Arabic-language<br />
Saudi Arabian daily<br />
newspaper Okaz reported.<br />
He also described Arab<br />
rulers as despots, published<br />
posts deemed offensive to<br />
security forces and joined a<br />
protest calling for the<br />
release of a detainee outside<br />
the prisoner’s home.<br />
On January 12, Saudi<br />
authorities arrested the sister<br />
of jailed Saudi blogger<br />
Raif Badawi along with her<br />
two-year-old daughter in the<br />
Red Sea port city of Jeddah.<br />
She was questioned for four<br />
hours before being transferred<br />
to Dhaban prison.<br />
Raif Badawi’s wife,<br />
Ensaf Haidar, wrote on her<br />
Twitter page that Samar’s<br />
arrest was related to her<br />
alleged role in managing a<br />
Twitter account campaigning<br />
for the release of her exhusband,<br />
Waleed Abulkhair.<br />
Civilians starving to death in South Sudan<br />
visited Mundri, found people<br />
there are starving to death,"<br />
Festus Mogae, who is a former<br />
Botswana president, said<br />
on Tuesday.<br />
"I am staggered that things<br />
have been allowed to get this<br />
bad, and I continue to urge<br />
you, the leaders of South<br />
Sudan, to do whatever you<br />
can to ensure the humanitarian<br />
effort is successful,"<br />
Mogae said in a speech read<br />
to government and rebel<br />
peace delegates in Juba.<br />
Mogae heads the Joint<br />
Monitoring and Evaluation<br />
Commission (JMEC), set up<br />
as part of a stalled August<br />
peace deal by the<br />
Intergovernmental Authority<br />
on Development (IGAD).<br />
China's nuclear envoy in N Korea amid sanctions push<br />
SEOUL, <strong>Feb</strong> 2: China's<br />
envoy for the North Korean<br />
nuclear issue arrived in the<br />
capital, Pyongyang, on<br />
Tuesday, the North's KCNA<br />
news agency reported, amid<br />
a push by the United States<br />
and South Korea for tougher<br />
sanctions on the North after<br />
its fourth nuclear test.<br />
China's Special<br />
Representative for Korean<br />
Peninsula Affairs Wu Dawei<br />
was expected to hold discussions<br />
with the North<br />
Koreans on the nuclear issue<br />
after his arrival there,<br />
Japan's Kyodo news agency<br />
reported from the North<br />
Korean capital.<br />
Neither Kyodo nor<br />
KCNA gave further details.<br />
China's foreign ministry<br />
did not have immediate<br />
comment.<br />
North Korea is believed<br />
to be making preparations<br />
for a test launch of a longrange<br />
rocket, U.S. officials<br />
have said, after activity at its<br />
test site was observed by<br />
satellite.<br />
Zika-linked condition: WHO declares global emergency<br />
Director of the Wellcome<br />
Trust, said: "There is a long<br />
road ahead. As with Ebola,<br />
Zika has once again exposed<br />
the world's vulnerability to<br />
emerging infectious diseases<br />
and the devastation they can<br />
unleash. Alongside the<br />
emergency response that<br />
Zika necessitates, we must<br />
put in place the permanent<br />
reforms, health systems<br />
strengthening and proactive<br />
research agenda that are<br />
needed to make the global<br />
health system more resilient<br />
to the threat of future pandemics."