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Raichur-DHDR-English-2014

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Urban Issues in Human <strong>Development</strong><br />

Raichur CMC alone shares 53 per<br />

cent of urban population of the<br />

district. While Manvi TMC accounts<br />

for another 10 per cent, the other<br />

ULBs have less than 10 per cent<br />

share. In terms of growth excepting<br />

Raichur, all other ULBs have<br />

recorded higher than the district<br />

level growth during the last ten<br />

years. Devadurga TMC records the<br />

highest growth very closely followed<br />

by Lingsugur; and Raichur<br />

recording the least growth. Raichur<br />

district’s urban population has<br />

lower sex ratio compared to the<br />

general one.<br />

Such an increasing urban<br />

population poses problems of<br />

providing basic amenities and<br />

municipal services. Provision of<br />

housing, drinking water, sanitation,<br />

electricity and waste management<br />

are becoming challenging. The<br />

worsening urban poverty and<br />

concomitant deprivations are the<br />

other issues that are becoming<br />

serious day by day.<br />

11.2. Service Delivery Issues<br />

The major issues in urban<br />

development relate to the provision<br />

of basic services like drinking water,<br />

sanitation and solid waste<br />

management, apart from housing<br />

and livelihood opportunities. The<br />

present section attempts to look<br />

into the status and problems of<br />

supply of these basic amenities in<br />

ULBs of Raichur district.<br />

11.2.1. Water Supply and<br />

Sanitation<br />

11.2.1.1. Water Supply<br />

Water is a basic amenity which<br />

needs to be supplied on regular<br />

Figure 11.1: Talukwise Urbanization Ratios in Raichur District, 2001<br />

and 2011<br />

Source: Census Documents<br />

Table 11.2: Urbanization Characteristics of ULBs in Raichur<br />

District, 2001 and 2011<br />

ULB Population Increase % % Share<br />

2001 2011 Change 2001 2011<br />

Mudgal (TP) 19116 22731 3615 18.91 5.10 5.13<br />

Devadurga (TMC) 21994 28929 6935 31.53 5.87 6.52<br />

Lingsugur (TMC) 27306 35411 8105 29.68 7.29 7.99<br />

Manvi (TMC) 37613 46465 8852 23.53 10.04 10.48<br />

Raichur (CMC) 207421 234073 26652 12.85 55.35 52.79<br />

Sindhnur (CMC) 61262 75837 14575 23.79 16.35 17.10<br />

Note: * of state’s urban population<br />

Source: Census Documents<br />

basis and in adequate quantity, as<br />

near to the residence as possible.<br />

Tap connections within premises<br />

are considered to be the most<br />

desired means of supplying water<br />

to the urban residents. The GoI<br />

document on urban services (GoI,<br />

n.d.) also recognizes this and so the<br />

(GoI, 2011). The status of water<br />

supply along with the number of<br />

houses having tap connections<br />

within their premises is furnished<br />

in Table 11.3.<br />

ULBs report differential access of<br />

their respective households to tap<br />

water. Lingsugur and Raichur have<br />

more than 90 per cent of<br />

households having access to tap<br />

249

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