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HIV & AIDS-A Deep Human Concern

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10.45, Michael Kelly, Zambia, <strong>AIDS</strong> and<br />

Children: Provocation. I have been asked<br />

to make presentations, to give lectures, to<br />

give opinion pieces and so forth, but it was<br />

the first time I was ever asked, deliberately,<br />

to provoke an audience of over 900 people.<br />

So I am going to continue with that this<br />

evening: I am going to provoke. Some words<br />

and ideas that might help all of us to sit up<br />

and think differently and even think better in<br />

a world with <strong>AIDS</strong>, but also a world with TB,<br />

with malaria, and so many other illnesses<br />

and sicknesses, some of them preventable,<br />

almost all of them curable.<br />

As we do so, we might be able to reflect<br />

on a few other aspects of our work. I want<br />

to go back a little bit to 2005, to the<br />

Paris Declaration 2 , where the big money<br />

players in the world came together with<br />

other countries to consider what would be<br />

the best strategy to use in coordinating<br />

and harmonising the use of aid, so that<br />

foreign aid donors were not tripping over<br />

one another. They came out with what<br />

they called the “Three Ones”: that there<br />

should be one national coordinating<br />

authority, that there should be one national<br />

framework for action, and that there should<br />

be one monitoring and evaluation system.<br />

That seemed to satisfy the donors, that<br />

everything would be hunky-dory, but back<br />

in Zambia, when this was being put into<br />

practice, a number of us came together and<br />

we said there was something missing. We<br />

needed something else. We need a “Fourth<br />

One”: that there should be one coordinated<br />

and acknowledged voice from Civil Society,<br />

2 Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness, acting as a practical, action-oriented roadmap to improve the quality of aid<br />

and its impact on development.<br />

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