Architectural Record 2015-05

ARCHITECTURAL RECORD MAY 2015
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SOM Plan for New UAE-Backed
Egyptian Capital Sparks
Controversy and Questions
BY MOHAMED ELSHAHED
With today’s mathematically generated
super-spires, it’s best to paraphrase Mae West:
“Architecture has nothing to do with it.”
—Martin Filler, “New York: Conspicuous Construction,”
The New York Review of Books
The Capital Cairo, a new SOM-designed development outside of Cairo meant to accommodate Egypt’s unprecedented population growth, will purportedly include, among other
features, an innovation district “2.5 times the area of Boston’s Kendall Square,” according to a press release.
RENDERINGS: © SOM
during the Egypt Economic Development
Conference held in March at the resort town
of Sharm El Sheikh, the Egyptian government
unveiled a vision for building a new capital
city, a project unimaginatively christened
The Capital Cairo. The master plan, designed
by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), was
touted at the conference as one of several
megaprojects that promise to transform
Egypt’s economy, create jobs, and attract international
investment. Heads of state, including
Egyptian President Abdul Fattah el-Sisi and
emir of Dubai Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid
Al-Maktoum, stood around an architectural
model of the proposed capital and marveled
at the prospect of a new city in a stretch of
military-controlled desert between present-day
Cairo and the Red Sea.
Given Egypt’s recent turbulent politics and
dire human rights record, the relationship
between the existing metropolis of Cairo and
the proposed capital city is ambiguous: will the
development be an independent twin city to
the present-day Cairo less than 75 miles away?
Will the proximity of the two cities risk turning
the new capital project into yet another
desert expansion like its two existing satellite
cities, New Cairo and 6th of October City?
Renderings of the new $45 billion capital
released by SOM show a sprawling 270-squaremile
metropolis—approximately the size of
Singapore—of low-rise buildings surrounding
a cluster of skyscrapers. According to a Capital
Cairo press release, the city will accommodate
more than 7 million inhabitants in over 100
neighborhoods and boast such amenities as a
theme park six times the size of Disneyland.
Despite Egypt’s water shortage and increased
power outages, the desert landscape is rendered
as green and promises one of the world’s
largest networks of urban parks. The streetlevel
renderings show a modern city that
could be anywhere—only the addition of palm
trees and veiled women hint that this city of
the future might be in the Middle East.
This kind of design is nothing new for
SOM: the firm has been active in the Middle
East for 50-plus years, with more than 180
projects ranging from airports and corporate
towers to landmark structures such as
Dubai’s ½-mile-tall Burj Khalifa. The firm
has also been involved in providing master
plans for large-scale urban developments,
most notably Bahrain Bay in Manama and the
King Abdullah Economic City in Saudi Arabia,
an estimated $90 billion investment under
construction along the Red Sea coast.
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