The SWChronicle Edu© 8th Anniversary Limited Edition

SOUTHWEST 8
th
CHRONICLE
LIMITED EDITION ANNIVERSARY PUB 2016
IAMthesouthwest
EDU
©
Sylvia Gevália L. marketingDirector / publishingChair 915 777 1191
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©2008 TTPMMP
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METZ & MORALES
DOPE CHRONICLES FOR DAYS!
■ SWChronicle EDU© The Secretariat • Metz & Morales • Our Past Has A Future And It Is Our Present©
this is edu
Leon C. Metz 2008
-The Southwest Chronicle
Edu© is an inventive
and intelligent take on
Southwest history published
by Travel The
Pass Est. in 1991 and it
is orchestrated by Travel
The Pass MMP
Marketing Director /
Board Publishing Chair
Sylvia Gevália L. It is a
core teaching instrument
and it is committed to
reinvesting in our regional
community through
education by preserving
and publicizing vital
aspects of our region’s
schools, organizations
and businesses to our local
heritage. But let me
digress for a moment and
introduce myself. I am the
recipient of The Ruth Lester
Lifetime Achievement
on The American West to
various audiences all over
the country.
I have been a contributor
main author of The South-
, the
region
NO ALCOHOL
NO TOBACCO
NO ADULT ONLY
THEMED SERVICES
colorful history. Each
right. It’s pages help us
understand and more
deeply appreciate the
background and the people
of this unique region
venient vehicle to reach
ential bilingual audience.
Our rich culits a kind of
history that makes you be
proud to be a member of
the beautiful great South-
EDUCATORS 2016
-”Thank you so much for
your trust and support via
our State and Government
endorsed educational programs
since 1991
MARILYN M.
e/i
and for your present at-
cation is made available
to educators in print
select school district of-
net platforms optimized
for all major mobile op-
munity to hit the digital
pub web
teractive
elements
s u c h
as video,
this
unique
structure
is
complimented
by academic
content tailored to every
level from pre-school to
university graduate programs
plus accredited
TEKS classroom lesson
plans (in english and
End
AREA 51

Our
■ SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP ■ Our Past Has A Future And It Is Our Present©
Thank you so much for your trust and support via our State and
Government endorsed educational programs since 1991, and for
your present attentions. Each of our highly endorsed, dual-language
pedagogic inclined technologies and projects has contributed
to one another throughout the course of our blessed ongoing
25-year résumé, Travel The Pass
Mass Media Pinnacle Est.1991.
Our past has a future
and it is our present.©
Estamos muy agrade-
y apoyo referente a
nuestros programas
educativos, los cuales
son altamente endosados
por agencias Estatales
y agencias de
Gobierno. Cada uno
de nuestros exitosos
programas han trabajado
el uno con el otro
a lo largo de nuestro
resumen de 25 años.
25
th
ANNIVERSARY IN MEDIA
HAPPY B-DAY TO US!
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS SINCE 1991
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■ SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP ■ Our Past Has A Future And It Is Our Present©
line platforms!
our Tri-State Two-Nation region
to hit the Internet with interactive
elements. Elements such as video,
subscription and feedback forms are
lingual academic movement.
This unique structure is complimented
by scholastic content tailored for
every school level from preschool
through university graduate programs
--plus accredited TEKS class-
The Southwest Chronicle Edu
SW CHRONICLE EDU
IN PRINT
ONLINE
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We merged our 25-year old passions,
online instrument. Online platforms
are optimized for all major mobile
unique structure. Having our digital
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availability of 99.996% -a guarantee
necessarily being redirected. End
ON 11 ONLINE SITES
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view us
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■ SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP ■ Our Past Has A Future And It Is Our Present©
EL PASO TEXAS REGION
• EP County Courthouse (pub stand)
• ESC Region 19 Education Service
Center (pub stand)
• Fort Bliss select sites / museums
• Barnes & Noble Fountains@Farah
• Citywide Hotels 60+ properties
• El Paso Airport sites / taxi service
• El Paso Public Libraries 13 branches
• Dick Poe Dealerships 3 locals
• Citywide Apt complexes 16 locals
• EP Convention & Visitors Bureau
• El Paso Chamber of Commerce
• Junior League of El Paso
• Women’s Club of El Paso
• El Paso Historical Society
• Rotary Club of El Paso
• Regional Banks & Credit Unions
NEW MEXICO REGION
• Barnes & Noble Las Cruces
• Santa Teresa sites / hotels / banks
• Sunland Park sites / hotels / banks
• Las Cruces Convention & Visitors
Bureau
REGIONAL SCHOOL DISTRICTS
• Gadsden ISD main office (pub stand)
• San Elizario ISD main office (pub stand)
• Canutillo ISD main office (pub stand)
• Clint ISD main office (pub stand)
• Fabens ISD main office (pub stand)
• Tornillo ISD main office (pub stand)
REGIONAL LAW AGENCIES & HQs
• 34 EP Fire Dept. Stations & HQ
• FBI Headquarters El Paso Texas
• 5 EP Police Command Centers
• Sheriff Dept. & Headquarters
• Border Patrol Headquarters
• U.S. Marshals Service HQ
SAN ELIZARIO TEXAS REGION
• San Elizario Los Portales Museum &
Information Center / The Old County
Jail / select town sites (pub stand)
Our eduPub distribution channels
are elected quarterly in accordance to
consumer economical flow. Updates
on our social site platforms. -2016
WHO ARE WE? ¿QUIEN SOMOS?
and WE GIF-IT!
■ SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP ■ Our Past Has A Future And It Is Our Present©
Hello -Our doctoral dissertation
ing bilingual, visual teaching de-
scholarly research and its printing
revolves around our regional ac-
various Independent School Districts
sited throughout our three
• Pulitzer Prize Nominated Authors
• Ruth Lester Lifetime Achievement
Awarded Individuals
• Western Writers Of America Members
/ Saddleman Awarded Recipients
• Distinguished legatees via The History
Channel and the Discovery Channel
• Professional developers implementing
effective bilingual instruction in
classrooms via various platforms
• Medical experts providing information
about the health, behavior, and
development of children from birth
to adulthood
GIF IT
Hola -Somos una aplicación
bilingüe que trabaja para promover
el alfabetismo en todas partes de
nuestras comunidades y enriquecer
la instrucción del aula. Nuestro objetivo
es el de instruir, educar y iluminar
nuestra comunidad a través
de un enfoque literario agradable.
Somos literatura instructiva:
• Autores nominados para el Premio
Pulitzer
• Se nos otorgo el premio Ruth Lester
Lifetime Achievement Award /
Saddleman Award
• Miembros de Western Writers Of
America
• Fuentes informantes distinguidas
vía el canal History Channel y el canal
Discovery Channel
• Innovadores profesionales que utilizan
la enseñanza bilingüe en las aulas y
a través de diversas plataformas
• Expertos médicos que proporcionan
información sobre la salud, el compotamiento
y el desarrollo de niños
desde nacimiento a adultez
travelthepass

SOUTHWEST CHRONICLE
Our eduPub on line platforms optimized for all major mobile operating systems
which include PC, Mac, iOS, Android, Chrome and Windows.
eduSponsorship Info 915 777 1191
THE SECRETARIAT EDU
Bilingual interactive content on
three video channels - two social net sites - and one gif online venue.
SWChronicle EDU© is sketched with a deliberate misspell structured for classroom application and for online Edu trivia and social media inquiry.
PART 1 OF 5
METZ & MORALES
SW CHRONICLE EDU©
DOPE CHRONICLES FOR DAYS!
e/i
©
1991
TRAVEL THE PASS MMP
Hits Three States & Two Nations!
EDU
totally dope.”
■ SWChronicle EDU© The Secretariat • Metz & Morales • Our Past Has A Future And It Is Our Present©
Leon C. Metz 2008
-”The Southwest Chronicle
Edu© is an inventive
and intelligent take on
Southwest history published
by Travel The Pass
Est. in 1991 and it is orchestrated
by Travel The
Pass Marketing Director
/ Board Publishing Chair
Sylvia Gevália L. It is a
core teaching instrument
and it is committed to reinvesting
in our regional
community through education
by preserving and
publicizing vital aspects
of our region’s history
while connecting schools,
organizations and businesses
to our local heritage.
But let me digress
for a moment and introduce
myself. I am the recipient
of The Ruth Lester
Lifetime Achievement
Award, The Saddleman
Award and have spoken
on The American West to
various audiences all over
the country.
For the past numerous
years I have been a contributor
to Travel The
Pass Mass Media Pinnacle
and I am main author
of The Southwest Chronicle
Edu©, the only newspaper
in our region totally,
solely and remarkably
dedicated to our region’s
enduring, romantic and -
METZ & MORALES
NO ALCOHOL
NO TOBACCO
NO ADULT ONLY
THEMED SERVICES
CLICKus
colorful history. Each issue
is strong in its own
right. It’s pages help us
understand and more
deeply appreciate the
background and the people
of this unique region
in which we live.
It is a powerful and convenient
vehicle to reach
tial audience.
Not only is it distinctive;
it’s exciting as well as informative.
It’s a kind of -
history that makes you be
proud to be a member of
the beautiful great Southwest.”
-Leon C. Metz 2008
EDUCATORS 2016
-”Thank you so much for
your trust and support via
our State and Government
endorsed educational programs
since 1991 and
for your present attentions.
The Southwest
Chronicle Edu© publication
is made available
to educators in print
(eduPub stands sited at
select school district of-
net platforms optimized
for all major mobile operating
systems which
include PC, Mac, iOS,
Android, Chrome and
Windows. We are the
State Two-Nation community
to hit the
digital
pub web
with interactive
elements
s u c h
as video,
this
unique
structure is complimented
by academic content
tailored to every level
from pre-school to university
graduate programs
plus accredited
TEKS classroom lesson
plans (in english and
spanish) and Common
Core Standards in Texas
and in New Mexico. End
1949
Street car leaving EP late
afternoon for Juarez, Mexico.
The Southwest Chronicle Edu
TRAVEL THE PASS
IAMthesouthwest
eatmy dust
1991
©2008 TTPMMP
TRAVEL THE PASS
“As part of our commitment to our
community, Pizza Properties Inc.
■ The SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP Est.1991
Peter Piper Pizza &
Burger King Since 2008
“Pizza Properties Inc.
/ QSR Burgers L.L.C.
owns and operates 75 Peter
Piper Pizza and Burger
King restaurants (2008)
throughout Texas and New
Mexico and we are proud
to be an El Paso based
company for over 27
years. In fact, we have 13
Peter Piper Pizza restaurants
and 17 Burger King locations in the greater
El Paso and Las Cruces area alone. We are proud to
sponsor The Southwest Chronicle and its mission
to showcase the unique and colorful history that is
the El Paso Southwest. This region has a rich history
that it can truly call its own born from the mix
ico and Northern Mexico. The historical articles,
photos of yesteryear and wealth of information
conveyed monthly by The Southwest Chronicle
position it as the only ongoing history lesson of our
region of its kind. We are happy to partner in the
effort to bring El Paso’s dynamic and interesting
past to life for all to appreciate and take pride in
through The Southwest Chronicle. As part of our
commitment to our community, Pizza Properties
Inc. / QSR Burgers L.L.C. extends our community
outreach efforts by partnering with organizations
that focus on literacy, the arts and education who
wish to participate within The Southwest Chronicle
innovative teaching publications.”
-Howard Smith Vice President Of Marketing 2008
&
QSR Burgers L.L.C.
extends our community outreach
efforts by partnering with
organizations that focus on
literacy, the arts and education
who wish to participate within
The Southwest Chronicle
innovative teaching publications.”
Give the gift of learning.
Our history is the beginning. ©
EP Chamber
Since 2004
-Supports the
development of a Welcome Channel program that
will run 24/7 being developed by Travel The Pass
of El Paso. The new in-room television program
currently being developed, will offer visitors, an
entertaining and informative view of the many opportunities
to stay and play in El Paso and the surrounding
area. -Bob Cook President & CEO 2004
OUR PAST HAS A FUTURE AND IT IS OUR PRESENT© 03

PART 1
All Content herein is Intellectual Property of Travel The Pass Mass Media Pinnacle Est.1991
METZ & MORALES
Understanding Our Past
Through Footprints & Photos
THE TOWN DATES FROM 1598
www.cah.
utexas.
edu
■ SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP Est.1991
Enduring Understandings ■
their thoughts and feelings about the social condition.
Lesson Objective ■ Students will explain the difference in
the terms pictures, images, and photographs.
Essential Questions ■ How do historians use images to
understand the past? In what ways has art been used to
make statements about social conditions?
TEKS ■ 11.10 (B) analyze the effects of changing demo-
States. 11.2 (C) analyze social issues, such as the treatment
of minorities, child labor, growth of cities, and problems
of immigrants. 11. 14 (D) identify actions of government
and the private sector to expand economic opportunities
to all citizens. 11.17 (A) analyze the effects of 20th-century
ifornia v. Bakke, and Reynolds v. Sims. 11.21 (B) explain
efforts of the Americanization movement to assimilate
immigrants into American culture. 11.24 (C) explain and
apply different methods that historians use to interpret
the past, including the use of primary and secondary
sources, points of view, frames of reference, and historical
context. 11.24 (F) identify bias in written, oral, and visual
material. 11.24 (G) support a point of view on a social
studies issue or event.
Anticipatory Set ■ The teacher will: display a copy of a
photograph and ask students what they would call this
item. ■ www.cah.utexas.edu
clickus
TheSouthwestChronicleEdu
OUR CITY
TWISTED
TwITPICS
■ SWChronicle EDU© The Secretariat ■ Our City Twitpics
SAN ELIZARIO IS THE
FIRST COUNTY SEAT
The First The Original County Seat
The town dates from 1598 when Juan de Oñate arrived
near the site. Oñate claimed the region (in-
crown. The original settlement went by the name
Hacienda de los Tiburcios and later moved to the
ty had a population of 157. The Spanish built their
presidio directly across the river from Ft. Hancock
When El Paso County was organized in 1850,
San Elizario was made the county seat
and except for two short spans
seat of government until 1873.
in the Valle de San
Elizario and when
the presidio later
relocated to the
Hacienda de los
Tiburcios, the presidio
retained the
name -changing
the name of the
settlement to San
Elizario. San Elizario
was second
only to El Paso for
most of the nineteenth century. After Mexico won
its independence from Spain in 1821, San Elizario
became part of the state of Chihuahua. A change in
the course of the Rio Grande left San Elizario in
became part of Texas in 1848 with the signing of the
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. When El Paso County
was organized in 1850, San Elizario was made
the county seat and except for two short spans (1854
occupied the presidio. -END
04 GIVE THE GIFT OF LEARNING. OUR HISTORY IS THE BEGINNING.©
■ The SWChronicle EDU© : The Secretariat • Metz & Morales • Our Past Has A Future And It Is Our Present©
METZ
Continued from previous page
-”And there comes a
time in every manuscript
when the author
realizes that he can’t include
(or even think of)
everything, that things
have to be wrapped up,
that the time quickly
comes to say “enough”.
The manuscript goes to
press. The author cross-
tempt has been made
to be “right” in this chronology, but I have
learned that broad disagreements often exist
among historians in terms of what happened
and where and when it happened. Nevertheless,
the responsibility of errors falls where it
should, on this author.”
GoogleEyed Rain God 1598
-”Archaeological intensive research and evidence
at the Keystone Wetlands and Hueco
Tanks site indicates thousands of years of human
settlement within the El Paso Texas region.
A hueco is a Spanish term for a hollowed
out cavity for holding water, or for pounding
maize. The inhabitants during this era were
maize farmers. One of the two thousand images
at Hueco Tanks is of a black and white
ican rain god; most of the images are of abstractions,
people and animals. The Manso,
the earliest Spanish explorers. These people
ultimately became assimilated into the local
settler population, becoming part of the Mestizo
culture that is prevalent in Mexico and is
visible throughout the Southwest. Others integrated
themselves with the different Mescalero
Apache bands that roamed the region.
Onate AND HIS BOYZ 1598
Acoma for provisions. While there the Aco-
stealing and violating an Acoma woman. The
ly a dozen of his men, later claiming that the
soldiers had demanded excessive amounts of
provisions. A Spanish punitive expedition ascended
on Acoma resulting in a three-day bat-
Acomas were held prisoner and taken to Santa
ly punished the people of Acoma. Men over
tenced to twenty years of personal servitude to
the Spanish colonists; young men between the
ty years of personal servitude; young women
over twelve years of age were given twenty
years of servitude; sixty young girls were sent
to Mexico City to serve in the convents there,
never to see their homeland again; and two
Hopi men caught at the Acoma battle had their
right hand cut off and were set free to spread
the news of Spanish retribution.
Elizabeth Taylor EP 1950
-Her lovely violet-blue eyes sparkled as Miss
Elizabeth Taylor, “Liz” to her friends, chatted
about plans for her wedding to Conrad N.
Tuesday morning. The youthful movie star is
here visiting Mrs. Mack Saxon, mother of her
future husband. Mrs. Saxon, Miss Taylor and
the latter’s mother, Mrs. Francis Taylor, herself
a glamorous-looking, charming person,
were planning an afternoon shopping trip to
Juarez, while “Nick” enjoyed a round of golf
at El Paso Country Club. The couple will be
married at 5 p.m. on May 6 in the Church of
the Good Shepherd in Beverly Hills.James
the couple will sail on the Queen Mary for a
returning they will live in Hollywood, “probably
in an apartment for about a year, before
we build a home,” Miss Taylor said. Liz was
wearing a smoke blue silk print frock with gold
earrings and gold charm bracelet. A small diamond-encrusted
antique brooch was fastened
at the V-neckline of the dress. She looked fab!
EP Out Of Business 1875
ness as an incorporated community. But in late
July 1880, with in formation arriving that two
railroads were heading this way, El Paso re-
-Continued on third column
EL PASO & JUAREZ
THE CHRONOLOGY©
by renowned historian
FRED MORALES
MOGOLLON CULTURE
LOS MANSOS
APACHE INDIANS
-Continued on next page center column
METZ
introduced its charter. And it
has been rolling along with
an established government
ever since. Solomon Schutz
the Paso del Norte Hotel
stands today. The administration
levied a tax of one-half
of 1 percent on realty values,
and one-fourth of 1 percent
on personal property. Anyway,
for the next few years,
titution and gambling fees,
literally supported city and
county governments.
And our modern government
thinks it has improved over a
fair system like that.
EP CRAZY Dayz
itors, and headache causing
phone calls, asking our mayor
ing a husband for a widow,
to reducing taxes on a lot on
the other side of town. Salesmen
want the city to buy
their products, clubs want the
mayor to get them an appropriation
to help in their work,
friends want jobs for their
the proper department heads,”
El Paso Mayor Sherman
smiled.
that jobs are given by said department
heads, that the purchasing
agent buys the city’s
supplies, and that there are
things the city legally cannot
use its money for, good
though they may be.” Each
rain season brings fresh complaints.
Citizens want to have
our mayor do something
and the big rocks washed
down from Mt. Franklin.
A downtown hotel guest declared
that the railroad company
had parked an engine
on Main St. near his hotel and
the engineer was deliberately
tooting his whistle to keep
to everyone that comes to
said. “No one has ever been
refused a hearing, no matter
how small his complaint.”
Gators IN EP
-Jack and Jill, a pair of peppy
alligators who outgrew their
backyard diggings, were donated
to the City and joined
the alligator family at the San
Jacinto Plaza pool. “They
were great pets,” Mrs. Price
said, “but they started snapping
and hissing at strangers.
My children have been wanting
to get rid of them for some
couldn’t take care of them any
longer.” Most of her aquatic
livestock is in a pond 15 by
20 feet and 6 feet deep. But
the alligators were kept separately
to protect the other critters.
Her four gators were sent
from Louisiana by mail, back
in 1946, inside a cigar box.
FlagPole Sitting
and radio, folks often look
for means of entertainment
outside of the home. Presently
the Roaring Twenties are
enjoying an odd spectacle of
sport is the act of sitting on a
for as long as possible. Here
in El Paso, the stage is all set
for Ben Fox, world’s champi-
this afternoon at 2 o’clock, for
a “sit” of 100 hours. Workmen
just completed lengthening
the pole to a height of 50 feet
yesterday. Fox immediately
went up the pole for a “tour
of inspection.” He announced
the pole in perfect condition
and said that it had about four
Mr. Hussmann lengthened the
pole,” Ben said, “this gives
me a better view of the city.”
-Continued on next page

Continued from previous page
METZ
-Leon
w h y
have
y o u
found
southweste
r n
history
fascinating
enough
to write 17 books and countless
articles about?
“I am fascinated by history.
It was so different than what
I grew up with back in West
Virginia where I completed
high school. The history here
is different, unique, often individualistic.
And there is so
much of it. It is history that so
much of the world has no idea
about.” -L Metz 2011
Electric Rails
-Considerable speculation
exists in El Paso concerning
the kind of electric railroad
that is to be built here. Select
surveys are now being made
and people have begun to ask
whether the line is to be operated
by underground or overhead
trolley.
EP Chamber 1918
-Last year, 1917, was the most
prosperous in the Chamber
of Commerce’ History. The
organization of El Paso businessmen
and manufacturers
by systematic and persistent
work added to the city’s industrial
and commercial
greatness -aids government in
patriotic endeavor.
Ft. Bliss Transit
northeast of El Paso is Fort
Bliss, a military post, -over
families- making a total pop-
has all the trade of these people
at the post and school children
come in from there dally.
The vicinity of the post is one
of the most desirable places
of residence and with rapid
transit many of our citizens
would build homes there. The
line to the post would also run
through the best residence
part of the city, a part which
with rapid transit would be
rapidly built up.
Trost is THE MOST
Henry Charles Trost, who was
born in Toledo, Ohio in 1860.
Trost moved from Chicago to
Tucson, Arizona in 1899 and
nered with Robert Rust until
Rust died in 1905.
of Trost & Trost with his
brother Gustavus Adolphus
Trost, who handled mostly the
business side of the enterprise
and did some design work.
Adolphus Gustavus Trost was
Gustavus’ twin brother; in
structural engineer.
Trost’s death on September
hundreds of buildings in the
El Paso area and in other
Southwestern cities, including
Albuquerque, Phoenix,
Tucson, and San Angelo.
Throughout his career Henry
Trost demonstrated his ability
to work in a variety of styles,
Revival, Prairie, Pueblo Re-
versity of Texas at El Paso.
Many of the buildings designed
by Trost & Trost dis-
Chicago School of architecture,
especially the work of
Louis Sullivan. Henry Trost
lived in Chicago between
1888 and 1896, and worked
Adler & Sullivan during that
period.
Salt War FIGHT
-At the end of the last ice age,
approximately 10,000 years
ago, the lake dried up as the
climate became more arid.
The salt deposits left behind
would later become a precious
resource to the people
to supplement income from
-Continued on third column
Continued from previous page
MORALES
RIO GRANDE BRAVO
THE FRANKLINS
-
METZ
SW CHRONICLE EDU©
farming, the Valley Mexicans would endure
the heat and the threat of Apache attack to
collect salt. They came from as far south as
Chihuahua to load their wagons with this
precious resource. Mexicans and Mexican
Americans from the El Paso Valley communities
would make a 70 mile, two day journey
from San Elizario to the salt beds. The salt
would be transported by mule drawn wagons
south to Chihuahua and Sonora, where it was
tional uses, in Chihuahua the salt was used in
the smelting of silver. Prior to 1848, the salt
beds, under Spanish law, were common land
not owned by any one individual. After 1848,
under American law, these were unclaimed
Mexicans, believing that everybody had the
the salt beds in the name of any one individual
or group, thus, then, the Salt war began!
CAMELS Join ARMY 1901
these in the naval store ship Supply he sailed to
bought. About half of these were taken to Albuquerque,
New Mexico, where an expedition
Edward Beale for Fort Tejon, California, The
route, which became known as Beale’s Wag-
of burden that could pack a ton, travel sixteen
miles an hour, subsist on sage brush and go
from six to ten days on one drink would have
supplied most effectually the long-felt want of
cheap and rapid transportation over the desert
plains of the Southwest. The promoters of
the scheme, to utilize the camel in America,
his virtues; his vices were not reckoned into
the account. Another mistake they made was
in not importing Arab drivers with the camels.
the American mule-whacker, who was to be
his driver, there developed between the two a
mutual antipathy.
The McGuinty Club 1897
-Was a men’s fun-making group that also contributed
to civic development in the bustling
frontier town of El Paso in the “wonderful
golden days.” Almost every historian of El
Paso in that era has dealt favorably with it. A
convivial group of El Paso men loved to gather
Heckleman on San Francisco Street. The club
enlisted the aid of the bandmaster from Fort
Bliss, and throughout the 1890s the McGinty
marching band was a part of almost every civic
endeavor. The club then established “Fort
McGinty” on a hill near the downtown area;
its booming cannon would wake the town for
the next big civic event. The McGinty Club
died out with the coming of a new and more
sophisticated century. By 1902 it was a fading
memory.
MARILYN M.
Marilyn Monroe In EP 1961
love to have a plate of tacos and enchiladas.”
vorce against her third husband, Arthur Miller,
last night in the First Civil Court of Juarez.
Playwright Miller and Miss Monroe called it
name has been linked with that of her second
roe was wearing a high-fashion black suit and
She said she had arrived by plane at 5 p.m.
Judge Gomez Guerra opened the court especially
so that her petition of divorce could
be presented. Miss Monroe charged “incompatibility
of character.” Lawyers said that the
She married Miller in 1956 and announced she
was going to go in for serious acting. Her husband,
a Pulitzer prize winner, wrote the script
with the late Clark Gable.
Kennedy IN El Paso 1963
from several hundred miles away, will greet
rives on Wednesday. President Kennedy, Vice
President Lyndon B. Johnson, Texas Gov. John
Connally and Gov. Jack Campbell of New
members of the Presidential Party. The Pre-
likeuson
TRAVEL THE PASS
IAMthesouthwest
eatmy dust
PART I
Lock-ins are another way
of raising money for your
school, club, church or
organization and a
wonderful and safe way to
reward a special group.
Enjoy pizza and soda from
12 midnight to 2AM and
free play on video games
until 6AM.
Ask for details! -PPP
■ The SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP Est.1991
Peter Piper Pizza was
founded in Glendale, Arizona
in 1972 with the
goal of providing excellent
value and quality pizza.
Fast forward ten years
and in 1982, Kirk Robison
brought Peter Piper Pizza to El Paso Texas by
Piper Pizza provides incentives for students to perform
well in school.
• Rocky’s Reading Club is a reading incentive program
designed for students in grades K thru 6.
•
holder a 10% discount on any purchase. Get yours
today!
• Fund Raising Books sell for $2.00 each and have
selling the said books keeps all the proceeds!
• Birthday cards for the faculty and staff of the
partnered schools. The cards are a fun way to say
‘‘Happy Birthday to your favorite teacher!”
• Value Card offers $50 worth of free items and a
free Birthday Bonus Coupon. You buy the cards for
No money upfront needed, our easy to use prepaid
order form gives you control!
El Paso Texas Since 2006
warm El Paso welcome to
you. El Paso is a unique
city and offers many attractions
that will appeal to the
historical, artistic, culinary,
creative and ecological sensibilities
of any visitor to the city. El Paso’s unique
the opportunity
to
visit
b o t h
nations,
making
us
the real
gateway to Mexico. The city is also within close
proximity to New Mexico, making El Paso and the
surrounding areas a rich and vibrant cultural nexus.
Travel The Pass is a Tri State Region Hotel Welcome
Channel that offers an in-room television program
to enlighten hotel guests of the attractions the
Sun City has to offer.” - John F. Cook Mayor of EP 2006
-Continued on next page center column -Continued on next page
OUR PAST HAS A FUTURE AND IT IS OUR PRESENT© 05
1991
©2008 TTPMMP
SWChronicle EDU© is sketched with a deliberate misspell structured for
classroom application and for ENet Edu trivia and social media inquiry.
2008
SOUTHWEST CHRONICLE EDU
At Regional School Districts!
“Those who don’t study
history are doomed
to repeat it.
Yet those who do study
history are doomed to
stand by helplessly while
everyone else repeats it.”

PART 1
All Content herein is Intellectual Property of Travel The Pass Mass Media Pinnacle Est.1991
METZ & MORALES
www.cah.
utexas.
edu
Understanding Our Past
Through Footprints & Photos
■ SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP Est.1991
Enduring Understandings ■
their thoughts and feelings about the social condition.
Lesson Objective ■ Analyze photographs from an histor-
impact of selected images at this Web site.
Essential Questions ■ How do historians use images to
understand the past? In what ways has art been used to
make statements about social conditions?
TEKS ■ 11.10 (B) analyze the effects of changing demo-
States. 11.2 (C) analyze social issues, such as the treatment
of minorities, child labor, growth of cities, and problems
of immigrants. 11. 14 (D) identify actions of government
and the private sector to expand economic opportunities
to all citizens. 11.17 (A) analyze the effects of 20th-century
ifornia v. Bakke, and Reynolds v. Sims. 11.21 (B) explain
efforts of the Americanization movement to assimilate
immigrants into American culture. 11.24 (C) explain and
apply different methods that historians use to interpret
the past, including the use of primary and secondary
sources, points of view, frames of reference, and historical
context. 11.24 (F) identify bias in written, oral, and visual
material. 11.24 (G) support a point of view on a social
studies issue or event.
Anticipatory Set ■ Make observations about a select
photograph. ■ www.cah.utexas.edu
clickus
A RECKLESS POPULATION OF 700
TheSouthwestChronicleEdu
OUR CITY
TWISTED
TwITPICS
■ SWChronicle EDU© The Secretariat ■ Our City Twitpics
EL PASO IS THE REAL DEAL
BULLETS & BAD BOYS
The Law And Order Coming Together
Paso. The law’s jurisdiction also extended in the opposite
direction several hundred miles to Presidio.
Furthermore, the county seat constantly changed
Ysleta. The town incorporated in July 1880, and
Our city consisted of four isolated ranchos
El Paso Street was
the alameda, a tree
lined boulevard.
Chihuahua, Oregon
and Santa Fe
streets went north
and south. San Antonio
and Overland
streets extended a
block or so east of
El Paso Street. San
Antonio Street led
to Ysleta and on
to San Antonio, Texas, while San Francisco twisted
toward Mesilla and on to California. The business
section comprised everything south of Pioneer
Plaza. Today’s San Jacinto Plaza was the Public
Square, a dump for trash and manure. The caliche
streets often resembled arroyos when savage summer-time
thunderstorms sent relentless streams of
water thrashing down from the Franklin Mountains.
A mule-drawn street car rattled between El Paso and
of the railroads, the Texas town had seven hundred
people. -END
06 GIVE THE GIFT OF LEARNING. OUR HISTORY IS THE BEGINNING.©
■ The SWChronicle EDU© : The Secretariat • Metz & Morales • Our Past Has A Future And It Is Our Present©
METZ
Continued from previous page
-Who has served as
your personal mentor
and how did the relationship
come about?
“My mentor was Doc.
C. L. Sonnichsen, a
professor of history
Texas Western College.
He taught me how to
do research, and how
to write. After reading
one of my history pieces,
he looked up at me and said, “Leon, you
can say done went, and sometimes you can get
away with it. But you cannot write done went,
and expect to get away with it.” -L Metz 2011
Continued from previous page
chairman of the committee making arrangements
for the Kennedy visit, said the President’s
presence here is a historic event. White
said he believes that never before in the history
of the Southwest have the President and
vice president visited simultaneously. Following
a 15 minute speech to a crowd expected to
reach 20,000, the President and his party will
route to Hotel Cortez, where the entire party
will stay overnight. The cars will go south on
Airways Boulevard to Montana Avenue; west
on Montana Avenue to Mesa Street, and south
area around San Jacinto plaza. “This will be
think we can expect visitors from all over the
we can expect thousands of people to come
over from Ciudad Juárez to see and hear the
President.”
Teacher Is A Priest 1887
-The great star of teaching poor children of
Mexican families arrived in 1887 with a Spaniard
who called himself O.V. Aoy. He had
been a Jesuit priest, had translated the Book
of Mormon into Spanish and had published a
newspaper in Silver City, N.M. He set up his
school –providing the books, blackboards and
chairs himself, plus $5 a month rent –behind
1890, Aoy’s classroom came to light during an
accident -the doctor who treated him brought
it to the board’s attention. When Aoy broke his
leg, he was penniless, sleeping on a bench with
a coat for a pillow and only owned the clothes
on his back and completely out of food. The
school board put him on the payroll as principal
of the “Mexican Preparatory School” until
his death in 1895. His name lives on at Aoy
in 1899. At the turn of the century, El Paso’s
public school system supported 48 teachers in
opened its doors -and so history began.
Villa Misbehaving Again
go. While growing up, Villa experienced the
harshness of peasant life. When Villa was 15,
his father died, so Villa began to work as a
sharecropper to help support his mother and
four siblings. One day in 1894, Villa came
the hacienda intended to have sex with Villa’s
12-year old sister. Villa, only 16-years old,
grabbed a pistol, shot the owner of the hacienda,
and then took off to the mountains. By
1896, he had joined some other bandits and
soon became their leader.
Cows go On Strike 1931
-Puzzling gyrations of a mysterious airplane
Texas has caused grave concern to lower val-
-Continued on third column
MORALES
CRISTO REY
A.D. 1300-1325
1520
1536
1540
1561-1562
-Continued on next page center column
-
METZ
cows are refusing to give
milk and chickens decline to
lay eggs. Confusion over the
plane’s continued activity in
their neighborhood caused
residents to complain to county
highway police last night.
Armed with sawed off shotguns,
Captain Allan G. Falby
to investigate the case -safely
assuming they were on the
trail of an airplane bootlegger.
After an hour of investigation,
Captain Falby said he learned
that the airplane pilot had
been doing air-stunts to please
the fancy of a young woman
friend living in the neighborhood.
The activity stopped.
Texas Western 1966
-From the time of the Miner-Haskins
victory, around
10:10 p.m. and continuing for
hours, the entire EP downtown
area and Texas Western
College campus was in a
hectic uproar. Thousands of
horn-blowing cars and exuberant
basketball fans swept
through San Jacinto Plaza.
People screamed “We’re
number one!” At the Plaza,
the sound of auto horns was
so loud, it was impossible to
talk. One pickup truck was
seen driving around with three
drummers in the back playing
drums. Tourist and people
who had not been watching
the game were startled at the
celebrating and horn honking.
“Bobby Joe Hill, Lattin
and the team are better than
Batman! They’re faster too.
“They were just tops!” Paint
smeared cars bearing the
phrase- “TWC No.1!” were
seen.
Rim Road 1959
-Police nabbed 45 persons in
less than three hours early today
on winding Rim road just
west of Scenic drive along Mt.
Texas Western College hurrying
to make early morning
classes. Six others were high
school students. The radar enforced
crackdown today came
after numerous complaints by
residents of excessive speeding
on Rim road, especially
early in the morning. The
Scenic drive-Rim road route
is heavily used by college students.
One youth was clocked
at 51 miles per hour. He is a
student at El Paso High.
Killer Dog 1929
-Taunted because he was the
son of the city dog catcher
by fellow students at Austin
High school, Herbert Baird,
15 year-old-son of Mr. and
Mrs. W.W. Baird had his hour
of fame yesterday, when, with
his bare hands caught a rabid
dog in a crowded school room
after the canine had bitten 11
gie” hurled himself upon the
animal and grabbed the back
of the dog’s ears -which his
father had taught him was the
safest, most humane manner
in dealing with carnivorous
angry animals. He held the
animal while his friend tied
a rope around the canine’
the school janitor who carried
the animal dangling from the
ly choked to death.
Amelia Earhart
-She landed at 4 o’clock yesterday
in her own little plane,
all decorated up like a Christmas
tree with little dew-dads
on it, the gifts of her admiring
friends in England. She
to land her ship here after the
dedication of the El Paso Municipal
airport. “The woman
who can create her own job
is the woman who will win
fame and fortune”, she boldly
boasts where ever she goes.
-Continued on next page

Continued from previous page
METZ
-You’ve
served
a s
W W A
president
a n d
were
awarded
the
Saddleman
Award, among others. Which
meant the most to you and
why?
Writers of America, and later
getting the Saddleman Award,
was the greatest and most
helpful thing that ever happened
to me during my writing.
Would I have thought that
I would ever get recognition
such as that.? Not at all. How
I won those two awards, I still
gasted.” -L Metz 2011
Texas Western
sion of school under the new
name of Texas Western Col-
Wednesday. The old name of
Texas College of Mines and
Metallurgy passes out of ex-
will become “Texas Western
Texas.” The name change was
made by the 51st Legislature
in order to better recognize
the wide curriculum at the
popular growing college. The
change marks a new milestone
in the growth of the college as
a coeducational, liberal arts
step with its new name it was
announced that Texas Western
will offer during the summer
session a number of new
courses, workshops and clinics.
Twenty-eight departments
of the college will offer 200
separate courses in the two
six-week summer sessions.
No ceremony is planned at
this time.
The Plaza Screen
-The Plaza started as a vaudeville
or burlesque house and
ruary 1927, the owner of the
principal El Paso theaters,
erty on Pioneer Plaza with the
something good for the city
of the property, he told the
El Paso Times, “El Paso has
going to put something ev-
1929, construction of the
Plaza Theater began. Patrick
hit it all down with a baseball
bat. H. T. Ponsford & Sons
built the theater, designed by
constructed by C.A. Goetting
Construction Company. The
Plaza was designed, as a mod-
Colonial revival style with the
shows. Opening night was
the movie “Follow Through”
to a capacity crowd of 2,410.
est theater of its kind between
Scenic Drive 1920
-Rim Road and Stormsville
Politicians and Chamber Of
Commerce since 1881 had
periodically been bringing up
the subject of a scenic drive
across the southern tip of the
mountain. On October 19,
1914, the whole town turned
on its lights and adjourned to
the mesa where for hours they
gazed at the downtown while
consuming barbecue and six
thousand loaves of bread.
menced in 1919. A bond issue
passed, and on February
11, 1920, the City Council
approved the project. Scenic
October 6, 1920, built under a
Loretto 1923
-Opened its doors in Sept.
-Continued on third column
Continued from previous page
MORALES
1570s
1573
1581
1583
1590
1598
-End
-
METZ
SW CHRONICLE EDU©
became a residence for the Sisters who were
teaching in the parochial schools in the city
time, the building process moved forward allowing
for the laying of the cornerstone of the
chapel in March 1924, which was named in
made when St. Joseph Academy in San Eliz-
the three main units of Loretto Academy. The
arrangement of its buildings, by design, face
Mexico and reach out in a welcoming gesture.
Mother Praxedes was tireless in her efforts to
obtain monies for the effort. She traveled to St.
Louis against doctor’s orders to secure a loan
of $80,000 for the completion of the project.
While there, she slipped and broke her hip, an
injury from which she never really fully recovered.
She returned to El Paso and directed the
Bishop Schuler, her long-time friend, celebrated
her funeral Mass.
EP Playing Ball Since 1892
-El Paso has had a professional team since
has been in three main leagues during that
part of the Copper League, which included
Silver City, Hurley and Santa Rita, New Mexico.
Though the Mavericks came in third that
season behind Santa Rita and Silver City, they
went on to win the post season tournament, be-
El Paso home stadium, built in early 1900s.
The second ball park was built in 1924 and
Over the years many famous people played on
Mantle in 1951. The New York Yankees came
to El Paso and played the El Paso team, beating
the locals 16 to 10.
Bits & Bets 19th Century
in the mid-19th century it remained in various
ways a frontier territory throughout the 19th
century. Towns and outposts from El Paso and
ing for entertainment including vice that a
community might offer. For its part El Paso,
which by this time was a relatively large community,
was still predominantly a way station
for commerce between the interior of Mexico
revolved around gaming, drinking, and prostitution.
Galveston and Houston earned early
reputations for making drinking, and other
vices, glamorous. Marijuana drug was commonly
sold in drugstores and other shops in
these cities though this was largely seen as a
recreational drug for the lower classes. The
drug was also common in El Paso Texas.
Haskins Makes History 1966
-The NCAA title game had yet to morph into
march madness when Kentucky and Texas
Western met that Saturday night, March 19,
Field House. There was so little madness surrounding
the contest, in fact, that its starting
time was 10 p.m., it wasn’t carried by a major
network, and it was televised only on a
tape-delayed basis in several American cities.
referees, the coaches, the cheerleaders and almost
all the sportswriters on press row. High in
the bleachers, Kentucky fans wave a Confed-
line up for the opening tap. Then History steps
into the picture, walking toward the red “M”
at center court, in their orange uniforms and
for Texas Western. They are all black. At the
height of the civil-rights era, no major-college
son, no major-college team had ever done so.
PART I
likeuson
TRAVEL THE PASS
IAMthesouthwest
eatmy dust
SWChronicle EDU© is sketched with a deliberate misspell structured for
classroom application and for ENet Edu trivia and social media inquiry.
Raise money for your
cause by
designating a night
for your school, club,
church or
organization to meet up
at any of our
locations and we will
donate 15% of all
receipts brought in by
your group! -PPP
■ The SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP Est.1991
Peter Piper Pizza offers
you a fun way to raise money
for your school, church,
club and organizations.
tributed at the school an ad in the school newsletter,
school marquee and announcements at assemblies.
Meet up at noted location and we will then donate
15% of all receipts brought in by your school or organization
during the designated time period on this
• Sign up your school choir, band or orchestra to
come perform and in exchange for your performance,
we will give back 15% of any sale made in
reference to your school. We will also provide you
and family. Aside this wonderful little perk, the
event coordinator receives a free small 1-topping
pizza the day of the event. Performance should
be scheduled to start anytime after 6PM Monday-Thursday.
• Fund Raising Books sell for $2.00 each and
tion selling the said books keeps all the proceeds!
The school or organization selling the coupon
books will keep all the proceeds, less the printing
50 books are donated to the cause.
Since 1997
-“Thank you, Travel The Pass, for
your interest in producing a viable tool to be used
in promoting tourism for El Paso and Juarez. The
board was pleased to review your video and found
it to be of high quality and something we would
cess” - EP Hotel & Motel Association Board 1997
-End OUR PAST HAS A FUTURE AND IT IS OUR PRESENT© 07
1991
2015
SOUTHWEST CHRONICLE EDU
In Print & Online
with Interactive Elements
on 11 Internet Sites!
©2008 TTPMMP

PART 1
clickus
TheSouthwestChronicleEdu
OUR CITY
TWISTED
TwITPICS
■ SWChronicle EDU© The Secretariat ■ Our City Twitpics
JOHN WESLEY HARDIN
GUNMAN & ATTORNEY
ARGUING IN SALOONS INSTEAD OF COURT
Murdered By An Off-Duty Policeman
the violent period of post-Civil War reconstruction.
men, and some have suggested the total might have
ed of killing a Texas sheriff and sent to the Texas
state prison in Huntsville. Prison life seems to have
calmed Hardin–during his 14 years behind bars,
he studied law. Eventually, Hardin relocated to the
violent town of El Paso, where, since the demands
for his legal services were limited, he spent more
sheriff of El Paso tried to make the town a bit less
deadly by outlawing the carrying of guns within city
was caught with a gun in the city and arrested by
him threaten Selman for bothering his girl. Not long
after, on this day in 1895, Selman went looking for
Hardin. He found the famous gunman throwing dice
at the bar of the Acme saloon. Without a word, Selman
walked up behind Hardin and killed him with
a shot in the head. An El Paso jury apparently felt
that Selman had done the town a favor. The jurors
acquitted him of any wrongdoing. -END
MARSHAL STOUDENMIRE
SHOOTS 4 IN 5 SECONDS
EL PASO TOWN CELEBRATES SHOOTOUT
An Uncompromising Law And Order Man
from Socorro, New Mexico where he had been
city marshal. He stood about six-foot-four. He was
born in Macon County, Alabama, in 1845, and after
enlisting three times in the Confederate Army (the
he came west at war’s end. The city hired Stoudenmire
almost as soon as he jumped off the stage.
By now the street had become a confused
mass of bystanders, dying men and
wildly rearing horses. Texas Rangers
quickly dodged for cover as well.
One day after he took
as Stoudenmire strolled
into the Globe Restaurant,
a shootout started
at the busy intersection
of south El Paso
street and west San
Antonio Street. As he
dashed outside from
the Globe Restaurant he
saw Hale, a suspected
cattle rustler, leaning
against an adobe pillar,
the marshal drew his
long-barreled revolver
and attempted to put
him down permanently.
an innocent bystander.
mire snapped off another round. The bullet struck
Hale in the forehead, killing him instantly. By now
the street had become a confused mass of bystanders,
dying men and rearing horses. Nearby Texas
Rangers dodged for cover. A struggling ex-city marshal,
Campbell, who had not even pulled a weap-
bullet broke Campbell’s right arm. His second slug
buried in Campbell’s stomach, the gunman falling,
writhing in agony, and gasping, “You big son of a
b@#&h, you murdered me.”
ly executing his Marshall duties. Authorities simply
ignored the innocent bystander.
The city started paying the marshal $100 a month,
ing stick, the epitome of prestige. -END
08 GIVE THE GIFT OF LEARNING. OUR HISTORY IS THE BEGINNING.©
1991 - 2016
EDUCATIONAL. DUAL-LANGUAGE. UNCONVENTIONAL.
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1920s THE TRUTH.
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■ The SWChronicle EDU© The Collegian • 1920s The Truth • Harlem Renaissance
CLICKus
1920s
Swept many Americans
into an affluent
but unfamiliar
“consumer
society.”
1920s The Truth -The
1920s were an age of dramatic
social and political
more Americans lived
in cities than on farms.
The nation’s total wealth
more than doubled between
1920 and 1929,
and this economic growth
swept many Americans
familiar “consumer society.”
People from coast
to coast bought the same
goods (thanks to nationwide
advertising and the
listened to the same music,
did the same dances
and even used the same
slang! Many Americans
were uncomfortable with
this new, urban, sometimes
racy “mass culture”;
in fact, for many–
even most–people in the
United States, the 1920s
than celebration. However,
for a small handful of
young people in the nation’s
big cities, the 1920s
were roaring indeed. The
most familiar symbol of
the “Roaring Twenties”
young woman with bobbed
hair and short skirts
who drank, smoked and
said what might be termed
“unladylike” things, in
addition to being more
sexually “free” than previous
generations. In reality,
most young women
in the 1920s did none
of these things (though
many did adopt a fashion-
but even those women
gained some unprecedented
freedoms. They
could vote at last: The
19th Amendment to the
Constitution had guaranteed
that right in 1920.
Millions of average women
worked in white-collar
jobs (as stenographers,
afford to participate in
the burgeoning consumer
economy. The
increased availability
of birth-control devices
such as the diaphragm
made it possible for
women to have fewer
children. And new
machines and technologies
like the washing
machine and the vacuum
cleaner eliminated
some of the drudgery of
household work. Many
Americans had extra
money to spend, and
they spent it on consumer
goods such as readyto-wear
clothes and
home appliances like
electric refrigerators. In
particular, they bought
mercial radio station in
the U.S., Pittsburgh’s
KDKA, hit the airwaves
in 1920; three years later
there were more than
500 stations in the nation.
By the end of the
1920s, there were radios
in more than 12 million
households. People also
went to the movies. --
Continued on next page
The Southwest Chronicle Edu
SW CHRONICLE EDU
IAMthesouthwest
eatmy dust
1991
©2008 TTPMMP
■ The SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP Est.1991
Price’s Give ‘Em Five
Fund School Program
-Price’s Creameries is
proud to be part of El Paso
and provide a good quality
of life for its employees.
Price’s is also proud to be
able to support El Paso,
Southern New Mexico and Mexico with quality
products, service and through sponsorship of community
events. But we’re more than just milk and
ice cream! Price’s takes a daily active role in the
community with our popular Give ‘Em Five program,
which provides much needed resources to
community -organizations and schools – things
caps. Schools turn them in to Price’s and a check
is written directly to the school for the total num-
caps and one cent for Chugs caps. The second part
is even easier. All you have to do is buy the product
and Price’s does the rest. For every gallon of
milk sold, four points- goes into the Give ‘Em Five
Fund / Four points equals four cents. A half gallon
of milk is two points, equaling two cents.
-Give ‘Em Five @ www.pricesmilk.com.
Our past has a future
It is our present. ©
Since 2008
- Passionate
Historians, We
are proud to be part of this thriving community under
the sun. Our stores in El Paso and Las Cruces
welcome the opportunity to present the richness of
The Southwest Chronicle with our customers and
visitors. El Paso and Southern New Mexico share a
bright and vibrant part of the country with a colorful
and riveting history entrenched in American, Mexican,
and Native American tradition. The Southwest
ries so unique and yet so thoroughly American. Like
any rich history, at it root lay the lives of the people
who lived it. Barnes & Noble takes pride in presenting
the lives of these people, the stories at the heart
of each history through The Southwest Chronicle.
-Barnes & Noble Booksellers Since 2008
OUR PAST HAS A FUTURE AND IT IS OUR PRESENT© 09

PART 2
1920s THE TRUTH.
Educators : The Library Of Congress
offers classroom materials
and professional
development to help www.loc.
teachers effectively use gov/
Primary Sources. teachers
THE GREAT GATSBY 1998
■ SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP Est.1991
Lesson Overview ■
tion, students need to understand the factual context and
and events of the time period. Since a newspaper records
students create their own newspapers utilizing primary
source materials from the American Memory collections.
Lesson Objective ■ Students will locate, analyze, and
evaluate primary source images and text from the Amer-
and primary source materials as they create parallel stories
for a newspaper project.■ www.loc.gov/teachers
clickus
TheSouthwestChronicleEdu
CITY OUR
BACKYARD
BULLIES
■ SWChronicle EDU© The Collegian ■ Our City Bullies
EL PASO MAYOR IS A
GHASTLY GAMBLER!
ORIGINAL STORY APRIL 1899 EL PASO
standing of the parties involved, and second, on account
of the nature of the allegation and the breezy
audacity of the prayer. Let us see what the story is,
that makes eloquent the blank spaces and invests
with new inter- est each formal word and stiff legal
term. To the honorable A. M. Walthall, district judge
of El Paso county: “Now comes George A. Ducey,
■ The SWChronicle EDU© The Collegian • 1920s The Truth • Our Past Has A Future And It Is Our Present©
-Continued from previous page
- Historians estimate that, by the
end of the decades, three-quarters
of the American population visited
a movie theater every week.
But the most important consumer
product of the 1920s was the automobile.
Low prices (the Ford
and generous credit
made cars affordable
luxuries at the beginning
of the decade;
by the end, they were
practically necessities.
In 1929 there
was one car on the
Americans. Meanwhile,
an economy
of automobiles was
born. Businesses like
service stations and
motels sprang up to
meet drivers’ needs.
Cars also gave
young peo- ple the
freedom to g o
where they
pleased
and do
what they
wanted to
do. Some
pundits
called
them “bedrooms
on
wheels.” What
so many young people
wanted to do was dance: the
Charleston, the cake walk, the
bands played at dance halls like
the Savoy in New York City and
the Aragon in Chicago; radio
stations and phonograph records
(100 million of which were sold in
listeners across the nation. Some
older people objected to jazz music’s
“vulgarity” and “depravity”
(and the “moral disasters” it sup-
the younger generation loved the
freedom they felt on the dance
-
doms were expanded while others
were curtailed. The 18th Amend-
in 1919, had banned the manufacture
and sale of “intoxicating
liquors,” and at 12 A.M. on January
16, 1920, the federal Volstead
Act closed every tavern, bar and
saloon in the United States. From
then on, it was illegal to
sell any “intoxication
beverages”
with more
than 0.5% alcohol.
This
drove the
liquor trade
underground–
now, people
simply went to nominally
illegal speakeasies
instead of ordinary bars–where
it was controlled by bootleggers,
racketeers and other orga-
cago gangster Al Capone. Capone
reportedly had 1,000 gunmen and
half of Chicago’s police force on
his payroll. To many middle-class
white Americans, Prohibition was
a way to assert some control over
the unruly immigrant masses who
crowded the nation’s cities. For
instance, to the so-called “Drys,”
beer was known as “Kaiser brew.”
Drinking was a symbol of all they
disliked about the modern city,
and eliminating alcohol would,
they believed, turn back the clock
to an earlier and more comfortable
time. Prohibition was not
the only source of social tension
during the 1920s. The Great Migration
of African Americans
from the Southern countryside to
Northern cities and the increasing
visibility of black culture —jazz
and blues music, for example, and
the literary movement
known as the
Harlem Renaissance—
discom-
Americans. Millions
of people in
places like Indiana
and Illinois joined
the Ku Klux Klan
in the 1920s. To
them, the Klan
represented a return
to all the “values”
that the fastpaced,
city-slicker
Roaring Twenties
were trampling.
Likewise, an
anti-Communist
“Red
Scare” in
1919 and
1920 encouraged
a widespread
nativist,
or antiimmigrant,
hysteria. This
led to the passage of
an extremely restrictive immigration
law, the National Origins Act
of 1924, which set immigration
quotas that excluded some people
favor of others (Northern Europeans
and people from Great Britain,
one historian has called a “cultural
Civil War” between city-dwellers
and small-town residents, Protestants
and Catholics, blacks and
whites, “New Women” and advocates
of old-fashioned family values
are perhaps the most important
part of the story of the Roaring
Twenties. -End
WAY COOL INVENTIONS!
MARVELOUS & MODERN
professional gambler
and barkeep,
proprietor of the
Ruby Saloon and
Gambling Parlors,
on Oregon Street
next to the Sheldon
block, and complaining
of
Mayor of the City
of El Paso, Texas,
respectfully represents
to the court that both plaintiff and defendant
are residents of El Paso county, Texas.” For the
rest we will drop the formal expression of the law
has sworn to uphold the laws of the state of Texas,
which among other things prohibit gaming in any
form, has been sued in the district court for the payment
of a gambling debt which he owed by all the
rules of honor, if not by rules of law, and which he
positively refused to pay. Moreover, he threatened
to use his power to ruin the man to whom he owed
the money, unless that man would keep quiet and
refrain from stirring up a hornet’s nest. -END
10 GIVE THE GIFT OF LEARNING. OUR HISTORY IS THE BEGINNING.©
Many of the household items that we take for granted today were
either invented or developed into viable commercial products in the
1920’s -such as the discovery of insulin and enhanced radio.
■ The SWChronicle EDU© The Collegian • 1920s The Truth
1920s Marvelous And Modern
-Many of the household items that
we take for granted today were
either invented or developed into
viable commercial products in
the 1920’s. Labor saving, entertainment
and comfort enhancing
items like electric irons, toasters,
refrigerators, air-conditioners, radio,
television and vacuum cleaners,
were just a few. It is hard for
us to imagine today the excitement
generated when marvels of
modern science like radio and
to the general public. These were
new and exciting times. Whole
new industries and employment
opportunities opened up to manufacture
goods for the rapidly expanding
retail market fueled by
easy consumer credit in the form
of installment payment plans. In
1927 President Coolidge signed
into existence the new Radio Control
Bill, as the radio had run wild,
The discovery of insulin made the
treatment of diabetes possible.
with new broadcasting stations
springing up like mushrooms
tions that the result to the listener
was chaos. The new radio bill
regulated the airwaves with the
formation of a Radio Commis-
all radio stations, assigned bands
of frequencies or wave-lengths to
the various classes of stations, determined
the location of classes of
stations, or of individual stations,
made regulations deemed necessary
to prevent interference between
stations, and made special
regulations applicable to stations
engaged in chain broadcasting.
Major health breakthroughs included
the discovery of Vitamins
modern antibiotics, innovations in
immunization, and the discovery
of insulin which made the treatment
of diabetes possible.
than
EDU-IT!”
Attempts were made using scien-
weather patterns and success was
experienced with a correct prediction
of the cold summer of 1927.
Understanding of the miniature
world of atomic and sub-atomic
particles increased enormously
and opened the door to future development
of new forms of power
and weapons. The world of the
universe and particularly our solar
system revealed some of its secrets
to astronomers and scientists. For
example, a lot more was learned
about the planet Jupiter and the
planet Mars through radiometric
measurements and photography
1926 Robert Hutchings Goddard
a liquid-fuel rocket, the forerunner
of todays awesome giants that
have lead to man on the moon and
exploratory visits by spacecraft to
many of the planets. -End

T
SW CHRONICLE EDU©
heir H ate M ade U s S tron
g er
BLACK VOGUE DEFINING DIRECTION
The very oppression that African Americans had suffered had
made them the prophets and artistic vanguard of “American”
culture. It sparked a “Negro Vogue” in cities like Paris and New York.
■ The SWChronicle EDU© The Collegian • 1920s The Truth • Harlem Renaissance
“This is EDU.
In print and online.
open 24/7.”
strelsy, America’s most popular
and original form of theatrical
white man to bring attention to
the “Harlem” Renaissance was
undoubtedly Carl Van Vechten
cism extolled jazz and blues and
whose provocatively titled nov-
spread the Negro Vogue, serving
virtually as a tourist guide to Harlem
and capitalizing on the supposed
“exotic” aspects of black
urban life, even while focusing,
primarily, on the frustrations of
black urban professionals and as-
but defended by the likes of
James Weldon Johnson, and Nella
became a key contact for several
black artists and authors because
of his interracial parties and pub-
According to Du Bois and his
colleague at the NAACP, James
only uniquely “American” expressive
traditions in the United States
had been developed by African
Americans because they, more
than any other group, had been
forced to remake themselves in
the New World, while whites continued
to look to Europe, or sacri-
ones. The very oppression that
African Americans had suffered
had made them the prophets and
artistic vanguard of “American”
culture. This judgment was reinforced
by the immense popularity
of African American music, especially
jazz, worldwide. The popularity
of jazz among whites was
shaped in part by interest in the
“primitive and exotic” and helped
spark a “Negro Vogue” in cities
like New York
and Paris in
the mid to late
1920s. Simultaneously,
European
dramatists
extolled
the body language
of African
American
dance and
stage humor
(descended
from blackface
minlishing
connections. By the mid
1930s, the optimism of the “renaissance”
was wearing thin as the
Great Depression clamped down
and Marxist orientations (never ab-
dominance. Black writers—above
all, Langston Hughes, who had
emerged as one of the stars of the
“renaissance” and began working
in numerous genres—began
contrast to the renaissance of the
1920s, describing the work of the
earlier decade as too “racialist” in
orientation (as opposed to Marx-
dependent on wealthy white “patrons.”
The characterization was
reductive, as most such attempts at
be. Today it is clear that the Harlem
Renaissance marked a turning
point in black cultural history and
helped establish the authority of
black artists
over the representation
of
black culture
and experience,
while
creating a
semi-autonomous
aesthet-
realm of “high
culture” that
has continuously
expanded.
-End
PART 2
likeuson
HARLEM
RENAISSANCE
■ The SWChronicle EDU© • 1020s Harlem Renaissance
A cultural, social and artistic explosion
in Harlem, New York.
The Harlem Renaissance
can creative arts associated with the larger New Negro
movement, a multifaceted phenomenon that helped
set the directions African American writers and artists
would pursue throughout the twentieth century.
The social foundations of the movement included the
Great Migration of African Americans from rural to
urban spaces and from South to North, dramatically
rising levels of literacy, and the development of
national organizations dedicated to pressing African
race and opening up socioeconomic opportunities
pride, including Pan-African sensibilities and programs
(the United Negro Improvement Association
It was considered to be a rebirth of
African American arts.
■ The SWChronicle EDU© The Collegian • Josephine Baker
Josephine Baker (3 June 1906 – 12 April 1975) was an American-born French dancer,
singer, and actress who came to be known in various circles as the “Black Pearl,”
“Bronze Venus” and even the “Creole Goddess”. Freda Josephine McDonald was
born in St. Louis, Missouri. Renamed Josephine Baker became a citizen of France
entertainer. Baker refused to perform for segregated audiences in the United States
and is noted for her contributions to the Civil Rights Movement. In 1968 she was
King, following Martin Luther King, Jr.’s assassination. Baker turned down the
offer. She was also known for assisting the French Resistance during World War II,
and received the French military honor, the Croix de guerre and was made a
Chevalier of the Légion d’honneur by General Charles de Gaulle. -End
expatriates from the Caribbean and Africa crossed
paths in metropolis like New York and Paris follow-
portant international cast. The term Harlem Renaissance,
which became popular in later years, particularly
after the term Negro lost currency, derives from
the fact that Harlem served as a symbolic capital of
the cultural awakening, a dynamic crucible of cultural
cross-fertilization, and a highly popular nightlife
destination. Harlem was a relatively new black neighborhood
becoming virtually a black city just north of
Central Park, and it attracted a remarkable concentration
of intellect and talent. More “liberal” in matters
of race than most American cities although, of course,
New York had an extraordinarily
diverse world of intellect & talent.
INCLUDES ART EXCLUDES JAZZ
■ The SWChronicle EDU© The Collegian • 1920s The Truth • Harlem Renaissance
Harlem Renaissance Spanning the 1920s to the mid-
1930s, the Harlem Renaissance was a literary, artistic,
and intellectual movement that kindled a new black
cultural identity. Its essence was summed up by critic
and teacher Alain Locke in 1926 when he declared that
group expression and self determination.” Harlem became
the center of a “spiritual coming of age” in which
Locke’s “New Negro” transformed “social disillusion-
included the visual arts but excluded jazz, despite its
parallel emergence as a black art form. The nucleus
of the movement included Jean Toomer, Langston
Hughes, Rudolf Fisher, Wallace Thurman, Jessie Redmon
Fauset, Nella Larsen, Arna Bontemps, Countee
Cullen, and Zora Neale Hurston. An older generation
of writers and intellectuals –James Weldon Johnson,
Claude McKay,
Alain Locke, and Charles S. Johnson–served as mentors.
The publishing industry, fueled by whites’ fascination
with the exotic world of Harlem, sought out and
published black writers. With much of the literature
focusing on a realistic portrayal of black life, conservative
black critics feared that the depiction of ghetto
realism would impede the cause of racial equality. The
intent of the movement, however, was not political but
to literature might have in defraying racial prejudice
was secondary to, as Langston Hughes put it, the “expression
of our individual dark-skinned selves.” The
black writers, but it was largely ignored by the literary
establishment after it waned in the 1930s. With the
advent of the civil rights movement, it again acquired
wider recognition. -End
racism was rampant, New York had an extraordinarily
diverse and decentered black social world in which
no one group could monopolize cultural authority,
making it a particularly fertile place for cultural experimentation.
Moreover, being situated in New York
the publishing capital of the Western Hemisphere,
well as cultural capital of the United States put Harlem
in a strategic position for developing black arts
and sending them out to the world. Few of the wellknown
black writers or artists were born in Harlem,
but almost all of them passed through it, were inspired
by it, or achieved their reputations in part because of
what happened there. -End
OUR PAST HAS A FUTURE AND IT IS OUR PRESENT© 11

PART 2
clickus
TheSouthwestChronicleEdu
OUR CITY
BACKYARD
BULLIES
■ SWChronicle EDU© The Collegian ■ Our City Bullies
I’M IN IT TO WIN IT!
GET OUT OF MY WAY
giant, Babe Ruth, play baseball became more important than playing baseball yourself.
■ The SWChronicle EDU© The Collegian • 1920s The Truth • Our Past Has A Future And It Is Our Present©
EL PASO MADAM IS A
BIG BROTHEL BULLY!
ORIGINAL STORY APRIL 1886 EL PASO
Madam Big Alice Is A Brothel Bully In El Paso
Busty Bessie Colvin was a very popular girl. Arriving
in El Paso from Louisville, Kentucky in 1884,
she quickly found employment at Alice Abbott’s
brothel, where she soon became the main attraction.
Alice often took her on shopping sprees where she let
the madam’s account. Alice recorded all such transactions
in her ledger and allowed Bessie to “work-
off” her debts, a
common practice
in all brothels. But
as often happens,
the share-hopping
agreement eventually
soured. Bessie
accused her employer
of cheating
on the accounting
and Alice counter
charged Miss Colvin
with performing
extracurricular activities with certain customers
and withholding as much as $125 received for such
services.
On Sunday evening, April 18, 1886, Bessie made
up her mind to leave Alice and seek better working
conditions else where. Bessie reeled onto Utah
Street and headed for Etta Clark’s brothel. Bessie
explained the situation and asked the madam for
work. Etta readily agreed to comply with Bessie’s
request. Bessie returned to Alice’s parlor house to
pick up her working clothes and personal effects.
Alice tried to slap her rebelling employee, but the
petite girl ducked the heavy-handed blow and ran
out of the building, once more heading for Etta’s.
Alice stormed up Etta’s steps and savagely jabbed
the doorbell. Receiving no immediate response, the
the wooden barrier. Etta Clark opened the door,
“What do you want?” Etta asked. “I want to see
Bessie,” Alice demanded. Whereupon Etta calmly
looked at her adversary and stated: “She doesn’t
want to see you. Get out of my house.” Alice started
Abbott brushed the weapon aside, shouting: “I owe
you this anyhow,” and hit Etta in the face. Seeing
her prey once again in range, Alice leaped on Etta,
grabbed her by the throat, slapped her a couple of
times and threw the lightweight madam back into
her bedroom. Stunned, Etta watched as Alice seized
Bessie’s wrist and began dragging the screaming
to wrench free and ran back to Etta’s side.
Meanwhile, Etta had regained her senses and ran to
her dresser, opened a drawer and picked up her .44
caliber revolver. Returning once more to the hall,
she pointed the gun at Alice and commanded, “Miss
Alice, I want you to leave!” Alice then began advancing
on her smaller opponent and Etta pulled the
trigger. Clutching her groin, Alice screamed: “My
God! I’m shot!” She staggered down the steps to
collapse in the street. Rushing to the porch, Etta
target and plowed into the dust of Utah Street. Alice
looked up in fear at Etta, anticipating a third shot,
but the tiny madam, content with the damage she
had done, smiled contemptuously and returned to
her house. Etta Burke, Nina Farrell and Josie Conelly
rushed to Alice and helped the stricken woman
to her brothel. The women put Alice in her bed and
summoned Dr. A.L. Justice to tend the ugly wound.
On examination, Dr. Justice discovered the bullet
had penetrated to the right of Alice’s pubic arch and
passed through her body.
The El Paso Herald reported the altercation the next
day, with the resulting article becoming a part of
southwestern folklore. The Herald the next morning
described the affair and tried to say that Alice
was shot in the pubic arch, but the phrase came out
public arch -a more accurate statement of the case,
perhaps, than the one which was intended. -END
12 GIVE THE GIFT OF LEARNING. OUR HISTORY IS THE BEGINNING.©
1920s Sports & Sport Stars
in the nineteen twenties due to
unprecedented publicity and promotion
included baseball, tennis,
golf, swimming, football and boxing.
Newspapers, magazines, radio
and movies all played a role
the sporting giants. The 1920’s
was a transition period for many
sports. Sports that had up until
that time been largely amateur
events caught the eye of promoters
who could see an opportunity
to capitalize and make money. The
professional football league, golf
tours, and tennis circuit were organized.
Media publicity ensured
large crowds and guaranteed the
allowing new stadiums to be built
and providing steadily increasing
salaries for the sports stars. As
people spent more time watching
Á LA MOD. Á LA CHIC.
■ The SWChronicle EDU© The Collegian • Á La Mod Á La Chic • Our Past Has A Future And It Is Our Present©
Á La Mod Á La Chic
-Womens fashions in
the early 1920’s experienced
dramatic
changes following
world war, in a period
often referred
to as the “roaring
20’s”, the era of the
ing of bustles and
corsets gave clothing
designers much
greater freedom of
expression resulting
in innovative styling.
Women dressing
in the new and colorful
fabrics echoed
the joy felt by a war
weary population
following the end of
hostilities. The rate
of change in clothing
styles for women
and children accelerated
during the
1920’s along
with a decline
in
purchase
costs.
This increased
the demand
for dresses
in particular,
with silk and rayon
hosiery not far behind.
1920’s Dresses were lighter
(due to less material and new
synthetic
shorter than ever before. Fashion
designers played with fabric colors,
textures and patterns to create
totally new styles of dress. Evening
dresses, coats and jackets
were often trimmed with fur. Fur
coats dropped in popularity while
fur trimmed coats, especially
for women, followed an upward
trend. Hemlines rose for most of
the decade but dropped slightly
toward the end. The popular trend
taste for luxury and as a result
engaged in less sport themselves,
a which has continued down to
the present day resulting in the socalled
“couch-potato” syndrome.
Watching Babe Ruth play baseball
became more important than
playing baseball yourself. However
this was not true of all sports,
as tennis and golf in particular
boomed due to their higher pro-
men and women. Money also
became a factor in college sport
where it was claimed that sports
had also become commercialized
to the point where the few were
exploited to make a spectacle for
the many and where the games be-
cotton became less
fashionable. Women’s
underwear which had
been primarily cotton
before 1920 was predominantly
fashioned
from silk and rayon by
the end of the decade. Young
women in particular discarded
cotton underwear for the new materials
while older women were
slower to change. Likewise city
people made the change to the
new materials and styles far sooner
than country people. Shoes
and stockings assumed a greater
prominence now that they were
more visible. Silk stockings in all
the colors of the rainbow, often
with patterns, were designed to
stylish women.
“Assembling” was part of the new
fashion trends and so purses and
handbags became fashion items in
a 1920s trendy fashion statement.
nue rather than a school of sport
and exercise for the majority, and
no longer focused on sportsmanship
or moral development. The
sports stars of this era remain well
known even today, such was their
fame and the publicity they received
for their amazing careers,
endorsements or promotions. Very
few will not have heard of Babe
Ruth in baseball, Jack Dempsey
in boxing, Johnny Weissmuller
in swimming, Knute Rockne and
Red Grange in football, Bill Tilden
and Helen Wills in tennis and
Bobby Jones and Glenna Collett in
golf. As the current sports champions
were coming to the close of
their careers a younger generation
of sports stars were in the making.
The momentum these sports built
up in the 1920’s has ensured that
these sports have endured in popularity
to the present day. Our old
heroes are not forgotten. -End
At the same
time there was
a marked decrease
in the
use of hooks
and eyes,
and feathers
and plumes.
The use of
perfumes,
cosmetics and
toilet preparations
skyrocketed due
to a massive advertising
effort
in periodicals,
newspapers, and
radio. Correspondence
schools
inter-war period
as people sought
to educate themselves
and create
a better future for
themselves and
their families.
Dressmaking and
millinery courses
in particular
were embraced
by women who wanted the new
fashions but couldn’t afford retail
prices. Others were looking to create
full or part-time jobs for themselves.
Many women turned to
fashion as a vocation in order to
support their fatherless families in
the case of war widows, or to earn
extra income to spend on the new
luxuries. Working women also
embraced the relatively inexpensive
ready-made clothes as mass
production of contemporary
clothing
became
common.
And for
time in
the U.S.
“the famous
bob” hair
style was rapidly reintroduced.
And a new woman evolved. -End

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PART 3 OF 5
GASTRONOMÍA
SW CHRONICLE EDU©
LA COCINA MEXICÁNA
e/i
©
■ SWChronicle EDU© La Vanguardia • GastronomÍa • La Cocina Mexicana©
Gastronomía México
-La gastronomía mexicana
es el conjunto de
platillos endémicos de
México que forman parte
de sus tradiciones culinarias
y que derivan tanto de
la cocina mesoamericana
como de la europea, entre
otras. El 16 de noviembre
de 2010 la gastronomía
mexicana fue reconocida
como Patrimonio Inmaterial
de la Humanidad
por la Unesco. La coci-
ciado y también ha sido
cocinas como: cocina de
los indígena aztecas, española,
africana, del Oriente
Medio, asiática. La
comida mexicana representa
también la cultura
histórica de ese país, ya
que muchos platillos se
originaron mucho antes
de la Conquista, existiendo
en ella una amplia diversidad
de sabores, colores
y texturas que hacen
de la comida mexicana un
gran atractivo tanto para
nacionales como extranjeros,
México es muy famoso
por su gastronomía.
Pero más allá del taco y el
guacamole que gozan de
CLICKus
GASTRONOMÍA
renombre internacional,
hay ricas y variadas
tradiciones culinarias a lo
largo de todo el país. Los
sabores, aromas y texturas
de la cocina tradicional
mexicana son una grata
sorpresa para los sentidos,
especialmente los
productos exóticos como
los gusanos de maguey,
hormigas y chapulines
fritos. La inigualable
fusión de sabores en platillos
como el mole y las
tradicionales salsas mexicanas
es un deleite para
los paladares más exigentes.
En tu visita a México
no dejes de probar las
cocinas regionales de Yucatán
y Oaxaca. La gasrononomía
oaxaqueña
es una de las más famosas
en México e incluye
el mole, la tlayuda
(una gran tortilla que se
acompaña con ingredientes
regionales) y, para
los aventureros, los chapulines
aderezados con
sal, ajo y otras especias.
Los sabores de Yucatán
son menos extremos
pero sorprenden en cada
platillo. Puedes comenzar
con la cochinita
pibil, que es carne de
puerco aderezada con
naranja, cebolla morada
y salsa de axiote, cocinada
en un horno bajo
tierra. La diversidad es
la característica esencial
de la cocina mexicana.
Casi cada estado mexicano
posee sus propias
recetas y tradiciones
culinarias. Desde luego
esta diversidad es más
notoria si se contempla
la riqueza gastronómica
regionalmente y no por
entidad federativa. Hay
ciertas creaciones -
-Continúa en la siguiente página
The Southwest Chronicle Edu
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eatmy dust
1991
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Postcard Edu Penpal Prints
©
“Elementary schools use
postcards to teach children
geography and
Postcard Penpal
programs have been
established to help
children in language arts.”
■ The SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP Est.1991
1 . 1 6 . 2 0 1 6
¡ah, Chihuahua! de
Cd. Juarez Desde 2002
-Creemos que este nuevo
programa desarrollado
por Travel The Pass, puede ayudar a generar derrama
económica a las ciudades de El Paso, Texas,
Las Cruces Nuevo Mexico y a Juárez, Chihuahua.
México. Así mismo el programa de promoción en
las habitaciones de los principales hoteles de las
tres ciudades, ofrecerá a los Huéspedes la oportunidad
de conocer los atractivos y lugares de esparcimiento
y diversión, por lo que puede considerarse
este programa coma una forma de atraer el mayor
número de visitantes a lo largo de la frontera, ya
que podrá disfrutar de tres Ciudades, tres Estados y
dos Países, al mismo tiempo.
CANACO Desde 1997
-La empresa Travel The Pass Mass
Media Pinnacle Est.1991 presenta
un interesante proyecto de promoción
turistica, encaminado a crear
entre los ocupantes de la estructura
hotelera una imagen positiva de la presentación
de servicios en nuestra comunidad, a través de los
canales de televisión por cable. Nuestro organismo
propugne por el desarrollo del Sector Turistico, que
sin duda contribuira al progreso de Juarez. Travel
The Pass Mass Media Pinnacle Est.1991 hara detallada
presentacion en su proyecto.
-Atentamente CANACO SERVYTUR JUAREZ 1997
Give the gift of learning.
Our history is the beginning. ©
CANIRAC Desde 1997
-CANIRAC y Pass Of The North
(Travel The Pass Mass Media Pinnacle
Est.1991) te invitan a fomentar
la actividad del turismo, comon
un fenómeno socioeconómico que
facilita la convivencia humana
atraves de la prestación de bienes y servicios y
como un vehiculo para la promoción y desarrollo
de nuestra riqueza cultural, obteniendo asi una importante
fuente de ingresos para tu establecimiento.
Bienvenidos a un programa informativo
-bilingue -educativo. -Atentamente CANIRAC 1997
OUR PAST HAS A FUTURE AND IT IS OUR PRESENT© 13

PART 3
All Content herein is Intellectual Property of Travel The Pass Mass Media Pinnacle Est.1991
1 . 1 6 . 2 0 1 6
Picture Postcard History Since 1840
-Postcards are collected by historical societies, libraries
and genealogical societies because of their
importance in research such as how a city looked
at a particular time in history as well as social history.
Many elementary schools use postcards to
teach children geography. Postcard Penpal programs
have been established to help children in
language arts. The earliest known picture postcard
was a hand-painted design on card, posted in Fulham
in London to the writer Theodore Hook in
1840 bearing a penny black stamp. He probably
created and posted the card to himself as a practical
joke on the postal service, since the image is
the postcard sold for a record £31,750.
In the United States, the custom of sending
through the mail, at letter rate, a picture or blank
card stock that held a message, began with a card
postmarked in December 1848 containing printed
was created in 1861 by John P. Charlton of Philadelphia,
who patented a postal card, and sold the
rights to Hymen Lipman, whose postcards, complete
with a decorated border, were labeled “Lipman’s
postal card”. These cards had no images.
“Many elementary
schools use
postcards to teach
children geography.”
Carnegie Public Library
and El Paso’s Public Band Stand. Frequent
concerts by military bands during the
summer months.
In Britain, postcards without images were issued
as part of the design, which was included in the
postcard, with an image on one side, was created
in France in 1870 at Camp Conlie by Léon
Besnardeau (1829–1914). Conlie was a training
camp for soldiers in the Franco-Prussian war. The
cards had a lithographed design printed on them
containing emblematic images of piles of armaments
on either side of a scroll topped by the arms
of the Duchy of Brittany and the inscription “War
of 1870. Camp Conlie. Souvenir of the National
Defence. Army of Brittany”. While these are
was no space for stamps and no evidence that they
were ever posted without envelopes.
card in which the image functioned as a souvenir
German card appeared- -Continued on next page
14 GIVE THE GIFT OF LEARNING. OUR HISTORY IS THE BEGINNING.©
clickusTheSouthwestChronicleEdu
Postcard Edu
Penpal Prints
Postcard Penpal Prints©
■ SWChronicle EDU© La Vanguardia
EP Public Library
Male Reading Club 1894
The library is the oldest
continuously operating
public library system in the
great state of Texas. It started
in 1894 as a reading club
for male students of teacher
Mary I. Stanton.
Ms. Stanton brought a
collection of between
600 – 800 volumes of
books with her from
Georgia to El Paso. Her
reading club became so
popular that Stanton
opened it to the public in
1895.
Post Opposite EP
December 31, 1898
of El Paso is Ft. Bliss, a
military post, where there
are located over 200 troops,
families, making a total
population of about 300.
El Paso has all the trade
of these people at the post
and school children come
in from there dally. The
vicinity of the post is one
of the most desirable places
of residence and with rapid
transit many of our citizens
would build beautiful
homes there.
EP High School
The Lady On The Hill
The oldest operating high
school in El Paso. The
Lady on the Hill, as it is
nicknamed, was built by the
& Trost, the Greco-Roman
features made it a unique
landmark. The stadium was
crete stadiums built in the
music classes in the state
include a modern language,
Spanish, in its course of
study. On November 17,
became a historic landmark.
-Continued on next page
©
Postcards are
collected by
historical
societies, libraries
and genealogical
societies because
of their importance
in research such as
how a city looked
at a particular time
in history as well as
social history.
SIGHTS&
©
INSIGHT
■ SWChronicle EDU©
GASTRONOMÍA
■ SWChronicle EDU© La Vanguardia • GastronomÍa
Continuación de la página anterior
-gastronómicas que surgieron
localmente y que
por su calidad y aceptación
generalizada se han
vuelto emblemáticas de
la cocina mexicana en lo
general. Éste es el caso de
platillos como la cochinita
pibil (yucateca), el
mole oaxaqueño, el mole
poblano, el pozole (iden-
co y Guerrero), el cabrito
(coahuilense y neoleonense),
el pan de cazón
campechano, el Churipu
y las corundas purépechas
(de Michoacán), el
menudo de Sinaloa, Sonora
y Chihuahua y otros
muchos alimentos, en una
larga lista de honor de la
gastronomía mexicana.
Aunque algunas sobresalen,
en efecto, por su
bien ganada fama y difusión,
estas tradiciones
gastronómicas regionales
deben jerarquizarse solo
en función de gustos personales.
En los mercados
de cada ciudad se pueden
encontrar muchas de estas
mismas tradiciones
gastronómicas, siendo
la actividad por las
mañanas, desde los típicos
desayunos (como -
molletes dulces o salados)
o huevos al gusto y
bebidas como café, chocolate
o bebidas con leche
(chocomilk) hasta platillos
únicos de cada región,
en el caso de Jalisco, en
los mercados no falta la
birria o el menudo. En el
conjunto inmenso de cocinas
regionales bien diferenciadas,
se caracterizan
todas ellas por un componente
indígena básico en
sus ingredientes y en las
formas de preparación de
los alimentos. En este orden
podría decirse que el
común denominador de
tales gastronomías es el
uso del maíz, del chile y
del frijol, acompañados
por el siempre presente
jitomate, en sus diversas
formas y variedades. En
las últimas décadas ha
que se ha dado en llamar
nueva cocina mexicana,
que retoma las recetas,
técnicas e ingredientes
nacionales y las combina
con los propios de la alta
cocina internacional. En
Tijuana y otros lugares
en Baja California, ha
surgido la cocina fusión
con el nombre de Baja
Med que combina los
ingredientes típicos de
la cocina mexicana con
los de las cocinas mediterráneas,
como el aceite
de olivo, y las asiáticas,
como el limoncillo (hierba
limón), siempre destacando
los ingredientes
frescos cosechos en Baja
California. En México, la
entomofagia ha sido una
práctica común desde la -
época prehispánica, como
lo prueba el Códice Florentino
escrito por fray
Bernardino de Sahagún,
en donde se describe el
consumo de 96 especies
de insectos comestibles.
A la fecha los insectos
siguen consumiéndose
en todo el país, llegando
a considerarse, en
algunos casos, un manjar
de alto precio. Sin
embargo los insectos no
solo han formado parte
de la alimentación de los
seres humanos si no que
también de sus creencias
donde son vistos como
deidades y reverenciados,
también los podemos encontrar
en el arte como
mando parte de sus artesanías
y esculturas.
Los insectos comestibles
en México se producen
de acuerdo a la época del
año, por ejemplo, los -
“sechan” durante las primeras
lluvias del año,
cuando comienza a llover
los chinicuiles salen de
la tierra por debajo del
maguey y es en ese momento
que son recolectados.
Actualmente hay
poblaciones en donde
estos insectos son criados
colocando en una olla de
barro una capa de chinicuiles
vivos y otra de tortillas
de maíz. En cuanto
a los gusanos de maguey,
éstos crecen dentro de
las pencas, por lo que las
pencas deben ser destruidas
ya que es aproximadamente
un gusano por
penca, razón por la que
es un platillo muy caro
y de temporada. ¿Sabía
usted que de cada diez
animales, ocho son insec-
numéricamente hablando,
son el grupo animal predominante
sobre la Tierra.
Aunque esta tradición
ha perdido fuerza con el
paso del tiempo, es importante
mencionar que
los insectos comestibles
pueden ser considerados
como una alternativa alimenticia
por su gran
aporte de nutrientes, por
lo que podrían ser útiles
para contrarrestar la
desnutrición, no sólo en
México, sino en muchas
regiones del planeta.
El acto de cocinar en
México es considerado
una de las actividades
más importantes y cumple
funciones sociales y rituales
determinantes, tales
como la instalación del
de quince años en México.
La profesionalización
del trabajo culinario en
México sigue siendo
predominantemente femeni
no es común ver al
frente de las cocinas de
restaurantes y fondas a
mujeres que, al adquirir
el grado de excelencia,
son nombradas mayoras,
denominación que en la
época colonial se les daba
a las jefas de las cocinas
de las haciendas y que
ahora sería equivalente al
chef europeo. Una de las
características de la gastronomía
mexicana es que
no hacen distinción entre
la llamada cocina cotidiana
y la alta cocina. Así,
aunque existen platillos
típicos festivos, como el
mole o los tamales, éstos
pueden consumirse
cualquier día del año, lo
mismo en una casa particular
que en un restaurante
lujoso o en una pequeña
fonda sin un valor ritual
especial. La gastronomía
mexicana siempre ha
cia barroca, resultado de
un mestizaje culinario, y
representa en mucho la
visión que los mexicanos
tienen del mundo.
-Continúa en la siguiente página

Continuación de la página anterior
De esta forma, la zona
norte del país, de clima
más agreste y seco, ofrece
una cocina más bien
austera, de sabores sencillos;
en cambio, en el
sureste, donde la tierra es
más generosa, se da una
explosión de sabores con
una cantidad hasta ahora
desconocida de platillos y
recetarios locales. En las
zonas urbanas, debido a
la integración de las mujeres
a la fuerza laboral,
del estilo de vida occidental
(principalmente de los
Estados Unidos), se ha ido
perdiendo la tradición de
cocinar en casa. Sin embargo,
se considera que
las fondas (una versión
mexicana de los bistró
francees, lugares donde
comer fuera a medio día
de forma económica) son
un reservo de las recetas
tradicionales. Las bebidas
alcohólicas que acompañan
a la gastronomía
mexicana pueden beberse
ahora en casi todo el mundo.
Una excepción tal vez
sea el pulque, cuyos expendios,
las casi extintas
«pulquerías», solo pueden
encontrarse en México y
solo en ciertos estados de
la república. Sitios populares
donde se rinde culto
a Mayahuel (diosa de la
bebida prehispánica del
pulque) hoy en día son
S
S
casi museos. Las bebidas
alcohólicas más conocidas
fuera y dentro de México
son: el mezcal (bebida
fermentada del agave)
cuyo aroma y sabor le
hacen inconfundible, así
como el tequila, licor
nacional, aperitivo, en
su origen, que se suele
beber acompañado de
sal y limón o junto con
«sangrita» (bebida picante
con jugo de naranja o
de jitomate). El tequila
recibió la denominación
de origen el 13 de octubre
de 1977, fecha a partir
de la cual se incrementó
la calidad en su producción
y por consiguiente
aumento su proyección
internacional. Con esta
denominación de origen
ningún otro país puede
producir tequila. Otra
bebida típica el tepache,
bebida producida de la
fermentación de cáscara
de piña, término que procede
del náhuatl “tepiatl”.
La elaboración del tepache
requiere de cuatro
días: en los dos primeros
se dejan reposar trozos de
pulpa y cáscara de piña
en una olla de barro con
clavos y canela, después
se le agrega una mezcla
de cebada y piloncillo,
previamente hervidos, los
cuales se dejan fermentar
otros dos días. Aguas
frescas es el nombre que
se da en México a un tipo
de bebidas no alcohólicas
a base de agua, frutas
o granos, y azúcar. Las
aguas frescas más populares
son el agua de jamaica,
de limón de naran-
abores Del outhwest
1 cinnamon stick
2 cups coconut water, can be fresh or canned
1 tablespoon vanilla extract
3 cups milk
1 1/4 cup sugar
Place the rice in a bowl, cover with hot
water. Roughly crumble cinnamon piece into the rice
mix and let it all sit and - rest anywhere from 2 to
8 hours outside of the refrigerator. Place half of the
rice mixture in the blender with the coconut water and
vanilla and blend until smooth, strain into a pitcher
or container. Place the other half of the rice mixture
in the blender with the milk and the sugar, pure until
smooth and strain into the same pitcher or
container. Stir well and serve
over ice cubes, or place in the
refrigerator until it is cold. Serve
with more ice cubes to your liking
and sprinkle some ground
cinnamon on top if you wish to
do so.
ADD THE COFFEE :
Brew one cup (8oz) of coffee
and place in the fridge to chill
completely. Once coffee is
chilled, add to a 16oz cup half
End
©
FOOD TRUCK
ja o naranjada, de tamarindo
y de horchata de arroz.
Una de las características
de la gastronomía mexicana
es que no hacen distinción
entre la llamada
cocina cotidiana y la alta
cocina. -Fin
TACO MENU
1
Sabor del Southwest
$1
PAGE 21
SOUTHWEST
DAILY DIVE
SUPER SABROSA BEBIDA
HORCHATA
ICE COFFEE
. 1 6 . 2 0 1 6
SIGHTS&
INSIGHT
-Continued from previous page
SIGHTS & INSIGHT
Loretto Academy
Roman Catholic School
Bishop Schuler, was named
in 1915. He was a great
supporter of the educational
movement begun by the
Sisters of Loretto. He and
Mother Praxedes Carty, the
dynamo behind the construction
of Loretto Academy,
became good friends.
She had been Superior
General of the Sisters of
Loretto before her appointment
to El Paso in 1922
possible site for the new
academy was on Arizona
Street but it was deemed to
be “too far out. No means
of transportation! No street
car”. Mother Praxedes
conferred with Joseph
Morgan and Gus Trost
before deciding on the
Trowbridge property. Mr.
Trost was entrusted with
drawing up plans for the
new building. The school
opened its doors to students
in September 1923. St.
Joseph Academy became
a residence for the Sisters
who were teaching in the
parochial schools in the
city and continued as a day
school until 1954. It took
fourteen years to complete
the three main units of
Loretto Academy.
Hotel Paso del Norte
The hotel was designed by
Trost & Trost and opened in
1912. The hotel was extensively
remodeled in 2004
and renamed the Camino
Real El Paso Hotel. The
building was added to the
National Register of Historic
Places on January 5,
1979. Camino Real El Paso
is a member of Historic Ho-
program of the National
Trust for Historic Preservation.
Zack T. White, a
wealthy El Paso business-
of the hotel. The large hotel
lobby features a stained
feet in diameter designed by
Louis Comfort Tiffany.
©
-Continued on next page
clickusTheSouthwestChronicleEdu
Postcard Penpal Prints
-Continued from previous page
in 1874. Cards showing images increased in number
during the 1880s. Images of the newly built
Eiffel Tower in 1889 and 1890 gave impetus to the
postcard, leading to the so-called “golden age” of
the picture postcard in years following the mid-
1890s. Early postcards often showcased photography
of nude women. These were commonly know
as French postcards, due to the large number of
postcard was developed in 1873 by the Morgan
trial Exposition that took place in Chicago.Later
in 1873, Post Master John Creswell introduced
“penny postcards”. Postcards were made because
people were looking for an easier way to send
souvenir in the United States was created in 1893
to advertise the World’s Columbian Exposition in
Chicago.
only establishment allowed to
print postcards, and it
held its monopoly until May
19, 1898, when Congress
passed the
Private Mailing Card Act,
which allowed private
publishers and printers to
produce postcards.”
El Paso High School
This is the oldest operating high school in El Paso,
Texas. It is also known as The Lady on the Hill.
lowed to print postcards, and it held its monopoly
until May 19, 1898, when Congress passed the
Private Mailing Card Act, which allowed private
publishers and printers to produce postcards. Initially,
the United States government prohibited
private companies from calling their cards “postcards”,
so they were known as “souvenir cards”.
These cards had to be labeled “Private Mailing
Cards”. This prohibition was rescinded on December
24, 1901, from when private companies
could use the word “postcard”. Postcards were
not allowed to have a divided back and correspondents
could only write on the front of the postcard.
This was known as the “undivided back” era of
lowed private citizens to write on the address side
of a postcard. It was on this date that postcards
were allowed to have a “divided back”.
On these cards the back is divided into two sections:
the left section is used for the message and
the right for the address. Thus began the Golden
Age of American postcards, which peaked in 1910
with the introduction of tariffs on German-printed
postcards, and ended by 1915, when World War
I ultimately disrupted the printing and import of
between 1907 and 1910 was particularly popular-
-Continued on next page
Postcard Edu
Penpal Prints
Images of the
newly built Eiffel
Tower in 1889 and
1890 gave impetus
to the postcard,
leading to the
so-called “golden
age” of the picture
postcard in years
following the
mid-1890s.
©
OUR PAST HAS A FUTURE AND IT IS OUR PRESENT© 15
©

PART 3
-Continued from previous page
among rural and small-town women in Northern
U.S. states. Postcards, in the form of government
postal cards and privately printed souvenir cards,
became very popular as a result of the Columbian
Exposition, held in Chicago in 1893, after postcards
featuring buildings were distributed at the
fair. In 1908, more than 677 million postcards
were mailed. The “white border” era, named for
obvious reasons, lasted from about 1916 to 1930.
Linen postcards were produced in great quantity
from 1931 to 1959.
Despite the name, linen postcards were not produced
on a linen fabric, but used newer printing
processes that used an inexpensive card stock
with a pattern which resembled linen. The face
of the cards is distinguished by a textured cloth
appearance which makes them easily recognizable.
The reverse of the card is smooth, like earlier
postcards. The rag content in the card stock
allowed a much more colorful and vibrant image
to be printed than the earlier “white border” style.
Due to the inexpensive production and bright realistic
images they became popular. One of the better
known linen era postcard manufacturers was
immensely popular “large letter linen” postcards
(among many others). The card design featured a
large letter spelling of a state or place with smaller
photos inside the letters. The design can still be
found today. Manufacturers include Tichnor and
Company, Haynes, Stanley Piltz, E.C Kropp, and
the Asheville Postcard Company.
-End
1 . 1 6 . 2 0 1 6
PostcardPenpal Prints ©
“One of the better known
linen era postcard
was the “large letter linen”.
The card design featured a
large letter spelling of a state
or place with smaller photos
inside the letters.”
Loretto Academy
This Mother Praxedes conferred with
Joseph Morgan and Gus Trost before deciding
on the Trowbridge property. Mr. Trost was
entrusted with drawing up plans for the new
building. The school opened its doors to students
in September 1923.
Hotel Paso Del Norte
Designed by Trost &
Trost and opened in
1912
©
16 GIVE THE GIFT OF LEARNING. OUR HISTORY IS THE BEGINNING.©
clickusTheSouthwestChronicleEdu
Postcard Edu
Penpal Prints
Early postcards
often showcased
photography of
nude women.
These were
commonly know as
French
postcards, due to
the large number of
them produced in
France.
postcard was
developed in 1873.
SIGHTS&
INSIGHT
-Continued from previous page
Ysleta Mission
Established In 1882
In 1680, as a result of the
Pueblo Revolt, the Tigua
(Tiwa) tribe was forced to
home, Isleta Pueblo, located
south of present-day
Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Some of the pueblo peo-
Arizona while others followed
Spanish colonists as
they retreated southward.
The Spanish and Comanches
eventually settled in El
Paso del Norte (present day
El Paso, TX) where they established
the Ysleta del Sur
Pueblo and where the Ysleta
Mission was founded.
Copper Smelter
This Is ASARCO
Founded in 1899 as the
American Smelting and
Henry H. Rogers,
William Rockefeller,
Adolph Lewisohn,
Anton Eilers and Leonard
Lewisohn. From 1901-
1958, American Smelting
of the Dow Jones Industrial
Average. In 1901 Meyer
Guggenheim and his sons
took over the company. On
January 10, 1916, sixteen
Asarco employees were
killed and mutilated by
Pancho Villa’s men near
the town of Santa Isabel,
Chihuahua. It was one of
the incidents that sparked
the Mexican Expedition, a
United States Army attempt
to capture or kill Villa.
Christ The King
Mount Cristo Rey
The project was begun
at the behest of Father
Lourdes Costa, pastor of
the Smeltertown parish,
which covered both the
New Mexico and the Texas
sides of the Rio Grande.
Costa got funding from the
Diocese of El Paso to purchase
200 acres from the
New Mexico Public Land
erected a steel cross built
by the efforts of Smeltertown
parish. -End
©
©
All Content herein is Intellectual Property of Travel The Pass Mass Media Pinnacle Est.1991
WHAT ARE YOU EATING?!
YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT.
DON’T ASSUME! READ THE LABEL. IT’S YOUR HEALTH.
■ SWChronicle EDU© La Vanguardia • What Are You Eating? • Nemours®
We Are What We Eat
work for you is to look at the entire label.
If you focus on only one part, like
calories or vitamins,
you may not be getting
the full story, like
how much sugar or fat
is in the product.
Serving Size: Always
start with the serving
size amount. That’s
because all the information
on the rest of
the label — from calories
to vitamins — is
based on that amount.
The label will also
list how many servings
are in the package.
Even things that
seem like they’d be a
single serving, such
as a bottle of juice or
packet of chips, may
contain more than one
serving. If you eat or
drink the whole thing,
you’re getting more
vitamins and minerals
but you’re also getting
way more calories,
sugar, fat, and other
stuff that you might
not want.
Calories: A calorie is
a way to measure how
much energy a food
provides to your body. The number on
the food label shows how many calories
are in one serving of that food..
The calories from fat number tells you
how many calories in that serving come
from fat. For most people, about 30% of
all the calories they eat in a day should
come from fat. So if you eat 2,000 calories
a day, about 600 of these calories
should come from fat.
Sodium: Small amounts of sodium
also helps the body transmit electrical
signals through nerves. But too much
sodium can increase water retention
and blood pressure
in people who are
sensitive to it.
Fiber: is not digested
and helps
keep your digestive
system healthy. Fiber
can also help
reduce cholesterol
levels. Best of all,
and it can help you
feel full. So check
the label and pick
foods that have at
ber per serving.
Percentage Daily values: These percentages
show the amounts of nutrients
an average person will get from eating
one serving of that food. For the purposes
of food labels,
the government chose
an “average” person
as someone who needs
2,000 calories a day.
So if the label on a
particular food shows
it provides 25% of vitamin
D, that 25% is
for a person who eats
2,000 calories a day.
Fat: Total fat shows
how much fat is in
a single serving of
food. Although eating
too much fat can lead
to obesity and health
problems, our bodies
do need some fat every
day. Fats are an
important source of
energy and provide insulation
and cushioning
for the skin, bones,
and internal organs.
Fat also distributes
and helps the body
store certain vitamins.
Cholesterol: it’s important
to production
of vitamin D and
some hormones, and
to building many other
substances in the
body. The liver manufactures most of
the cholesterol a person needs, but cholesterol
is also found in the foods we
eat. Blood cholesterol comes in two
major types: HDL (the “good” kind)
and LDL (the “bad” kind). Too much
LDL cholesterol in a person’s blood increases
the risk of heart disease.
Total Carbohydrates: The best sources
of carbohydrates are fruits and vegetables,
along with whole-grain
foods like cereals, breads, pasta,
and brown rice. Most of
your daily calorie intake should
come from carbohydrates.
Vitamins and Minerals: It
goes without saying that you
want to choose foods that are
high in a variety of vitamins
and minerals. The FDA requires
food manufacturers to include
information about vitamin A,
vitamin C, calcium and iron.
Protein: Most of the body, including
muscles, skin, and the
immune system, is made up of protein.
If the body doesn’t get enough fat and
carbohydrates, it can use protein for energy.
So be sure the foods you eat give
you some protein. -End

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■ SWChronicle EDU© The Chieftain • Binged Beauty • Our Past Has A Future And It Is Our Present©
Nuevo Mexico -Los
primeros habitantes de
Nuevo México eran amerindios
de la cultura
anasazi. En el siglo XVI,
cuando se produjeron los
primeros contactos con
los europeos, en la región
se encontraban una serie
de tribus que compartían
este territorio de forma
Por un lado estaban los
pueblo, descendientes de
los más primitivos anasazi,
y por otro los navajos
y los apaches, descendientes
de los athabascos,
que habían bajado desde
lo que hoy es Canadá.
También encontraron a
los hopi, descendientes de
los mogollón y emparentados
con los pueblo, en lo
que ahora es Arizona. Hay
ruinas de los asentamientos
primitivos por todo el
estado. Los indios pueblo
vivían en asentamientos
permanentes, “pueblos”
construidos principalmente
de barro que recordaron
a los españoles
a sus propios pueblos de
adobe. De ahí el nombre
que les dieron. La primera
expedición Francisco
Vázquez de Coronado reunió
una gran expedición
en Compostela entre
1540-1542 para explorar
y encontrar las Siete Ciu -
CLICKus
dades de Oro míticas
de Cíbola que describió
Cabeza de Vaca, que
acababa de llegar de sus
penosas travesías de ocho
años viajando de Florida
a México. Los hombres
de Coronado encontraron
varios pueblos de casas
de barro cocido en 1541.
Más adelante, otras expediciones
por el Sur-Oeste
o por Grandes Llanuras
tampoco consiguieron encontrar
las fabulosas ciu-
dades. Un desanimado y
ahora pobre Coronado,
junto con sus hombres,
comenzaron su viaje de
vuelta a México dejando
atrás Nuevo México. Más
de cincuenta años después
de Coronado, Juan de
Oñate, en una expedición
desde Zacatecas, fundó
la colonia de San Juan
en Río Grande en 1598,
la primera población europea
permanente en el
futuro estado de Nuevo -
México. Oñate extendió
el llamado Camino
Real, en más de 966
km (600 millas). Oñate
fue nombrado primer
gobernador de la nueva
Provincia de Nuevo
México. Los indígenas
en Acoma se rebelaron
contra esta invasión española,
pero sufrieron
un severo castigo. En
1609, Pedro de Peralta,
posteriormente gobernador
de la Provincia de
Nuevo México, fundó
Santa Fe del Yunque
al pie de la sierra de la
Sangre de Cristo. Esto
se produjo diez años antes
de que los primeros
colonos ingleses llegaran
a las costas de Nueva
Inglaterra a bordo
convierte a Santa Fe en
la capital de estado más
antigua de los EE.UU.
La ciudad, junto con la
mayor parte de las áreas
colonizadas del estado,
fue abandonada por los
españoles durante doce
años (1680-1692) a consecuencia
de la exitosa
Rebelión Pueblo. Los
indios Pueblo lograron
expulsar a los españoles
hasta El Paso. Después
de la muerte del líder
pueblo Popé, Diego de
Vargas restauró en 1692
-Continúa en la siguiente página
The Southwest Chronicle Edu
SW CHRONICLE EDU
IAMthesouthwest
eatmy dust
1991
©2008 TTPMMP
“The State Of New Mexico
Tourism Department
supports the development
of the
Welcome Channel 24/7
program being developed
by Travel The Pass
of El Paso Texas.”
-July 21, 2004
■ The SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP Est.1991
State Of New Mexico
Tourism Dept. 2004
“The New Mexico Tourism
Department supports the development
of the Welcome
Channel 24/7 program being
developed by Travel The Pass of El Paso. We feel
as they make plans for their current stay as well
as future trips, both for business and pleasure.
No travelers in the history of New Mexico were
more in tune with the lure of adventure than those
who made the trip in the 16th Century from Mexico
City, north along El Camino Real (The Royal
Highway).
El Camino Real, which remains an avenue for
ideas as well as commodities and travelers, is now
the targeted jumping-off-point for the Two-Nation
Vacation, a complete effort between the states of
New Mexico USA and Chihuahua, Mexico. Visitation
to EL Paso and Southern New Mexico is
growing, and would be enhanced by the efforts of
the Welcome Channel 24/7. We support its development
and encourage its use as a marketing tool.”
-State Of New Mexico 2004
Our past has a future
It is our present. ©
The Las Cruces Convention &
Visitors Bureau Since 2001
“The Las Cruces Convention & Visitors Bureau
supports the development of the Welcome Channel
24/7 program being developed by Travel The Pass
of El Paso Texas. We feel that this new program be-
nite affect in generating additional business to Las
Cruces, El Paso Texas and Juarez Mexico.
The in-room TV program will offer an interesting
and informative view to visitors of the many
opportunities to stay and play in Las Cruces and
the surrounding area. You may want to consider
this program as a prospect to increase your market
share of the visitors to our area.” -Las Cruces NM 2001
OUR PAST HAS A FUTURE AND IT IS OUR PRESENT© 17

PART 4
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OUR CITY
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■ SWChronicle EDU©Chieftain ■ Our City Schoolyard
MI AMOR
MIS PUEBLOS
BINGED onBEAUTY
■ SWChronicle EDU© The Chieftain • Binged Beauty • Our Past Has A Future And It Is Our Present©
MI AMOR. MIS PUEBLOS.
-Continuado de la página anterior
All Content herein is Intellectual Property of Travel The Pass Mass Media Pinnacle Est.1991
y expansión de la colonia española hacia lo que ahora
es el sur de Colorado y el este de Arizona continuó
durante los dos siglos siguientes.
En 1786 cuando España poseía la soberanía sobre la
inmensa Luisiana española el francés súbdito español
Pedro Vial inauguró el importantísimo Camino de
Santa Fe que conectaba a la ciudad capital novomexicana
de Santa Fe con la de la capital de la Alta Luisiana:
San Luis de Illinues (actual San Luis, Misuri).
Como el resto de la antigua Nueva España, el territorio
de Nuevo México se independizó de España en
1824, el último gobernador fue el español Facundo
Melgares. -FIN
el dominio español en la zona trayendo nuevos
colonos y desarrollando a Santa Fe como un centro
comercial. Los pobladores que volvieron fundaron
la antigua ciudad de Albuquerque en 1706, dándole
el nombre del virrey de Nueva España, el duque de
Alburquerque.
Esta vez se establecieron nuevos acuerdos con los
indios, que necesitaban ayuda contra los saqueos de
otros indios nómadas, los utes, apaches y comanches,
que empezaron a llegar del norte. La consolidación -
¡PA’ QUE TÚ LO SEPAS!
Fue Usado Principalmente Por Hispanos
■ SWChronicle EDU© The Chieftain • Binged Beauty • Our Past Has A Future And It Is Our Present©
THEN & NOW
-Al consumarse la independencia
de México de España en 1810-
1821, la provincia de Nuevo México,
como su nombre lo indica,
formaba parte del México independiente
se mantuvo bajo el gobierno
de Facundo Melgares. La
población tenía fuertes vínculos
con la capital del país, ya que el
“Camino Real de Tierra Adentro”
comunicaba a Santa Fe y a muchas
otras poblaciones con la ciudad
de México desde tiempos del
Virreinato.
Sin embargo, la mayoría del
comercio se daba con El Paso del
Norte y la ciudad de Chihuahua.
Pequeños grupos de tramperos
procedentes de los Estados Unidos
habían llegado y estado en
Santa Fe, pero las autoridades es-
comerciar. El comerciante William
Becknell volvió a los Estados
Undos en noviembre de 1821 con
noticias de que el México independiente
veía ahora con buenos
ojos el comercio por Santa Fe.
William Becknell partió de Independence,
Misuri, hacia Santa Fe
a principios de 1822 con el primer
grupo de comerciantes.
La compañía comercial del Camino
de Santa Fe, encabezada por
los hermanos Charles y William
Bent y Ceran Saint Vrain, era una
de las más prósperas en el Oeste.
Establecieron su primer puesto
de comercio en el área en 1826 y
hacia 1833 habían construido un
fuerte de adobe y puesto comercial
llamado Bent’s Fort junto al
río Arkansas.
Este fuerte y puesto de comercio,
localizado aproximadamente 320
km al nordeste de Taos, Nuevo
México, era el único lugar poblado
por estadounidenses a lo largo
del Camino de Santa Fe antes de
llegar a Taos. El Camino Histórico
Nacional de Santa Fe sigue la
ruta del viejo camino, con muchos
sitios marcados o restaurados.
El Camino Español de Los Ángeles,
en California, a Santa Fe,
Nuevo México, fue usado principalmente
por hispanos, comerciantes
anglosajones y ex-tramperos
que vivían parte del año en o cerca
de Santa Fe.
A partir de 1829 aproximadamente,
el camino consistía en una
reata de caballerías que realizaba
el duro viaje de ida y vuelta de
3800 km pasando por Colorado,
Utah, Nevada y California, permitiendo
sólo un viaje de ida y vuelta
al año. El comercio consistía
principalmente en mantas y algunas
mercancías de Santa Fe que
se intercambiaban por caballos en
California. -FIN
The Acoma Pueblo
Pueblo people are believed to have
descended from the Anasazi, Mogollon, and
other ancient peoples.
style, and artistry of the Acoma. In the 1200s the Anasazi
abandoned their canyon homelands due to climate
change and social upheaval. For upwards of two centuries
migrations occurred in the area, and Acoma Pueblo
would emerge by the thirteenth century. This early
founding date makes Acoma Pueblo one of the earliest
continuously inhabited communities in the United
States. The Pueblo lies on a 365 feet mesa, about 60
miles west of Albuquerque, New Mexico. The isolation
and location of the Pueblo has sheltered the community
for more than 1,200 years, which sought to avoid con-
The Cochiti Pueblo
Located 22 miles (35 km) southwest of
Santa Fe New Mexico.
Listed as a historic district on the National Register of
Historic Places and it is home to about 1,500 people.
One of its renowned members is the late Helen Corde-
The Cochiti people are a federally recognized tribe of
Native Americans; they speak an eastern Keresan language,
which is an isolate. The pueblo administers
53,779 acres (217.64 km2) of reservation land and possesses
concurrent jurisdiction over the Kasha-Katuwe
Tent Rocks National Monument. The pueblo celebrates
the annual feast day for its patron saint, San Buenaventura,
on July 14.
The Isleta Pueblo
An unincorporated community Tanoan pueblo in
Bernalillo County, New Mexico.
Originally established around the 14th century. Pueblo
of Isleta is located 13 miles south of Albuquerque.
During the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, many of the pueblo
others followed the Spanish retreat south to El Paso del
Norte (present-day El Paso), Texas. Later in the 1800s,
friction with members of Laguna Pueblo and Acoma
Pueblo, who had joined the Isleta community, led to
the establishment of the satellite settlement of Oraibi.
Today Isleta includes the small communities of Oraibi
and Chicale. -Continued on next page
18 GIVE THE GIFT OF LEARNING. OUR HISTORY IS THE BEGINNING.©
Antelope Dance 1919
B. J. O. Nordfeldt
(1878-1955)
B. J. O. Nordfeldt’s 1919 painting
Antelope Dance synthesizes
Post-Impressionist style with
ancient Pueblo tradition. Nordfeldt
based his composition on
Cézanne’s paintings of bathers,
while simultaneously alluding
to Paul Gauguin’s Tahitian imagery.
The use of repetition,
contrasting geometries, and
complementary colors heightens
the emotion conveyed by
Nordfeldt’s presentation.
UNA PROVINCIA DE LA NUEVA ESPAÑA
SANTA FE ES LA DIOSA DE ORO
■ SWChronicle EDU© The Chieftain • Binged Beauty • Our Past Has A Future And It Is Our Present©
-Santa Fe fue designada capital
de Nuevo México, una provincia
de la Nueva España instituida en
1598 por el explorador español
Juan de Oñate. La primera toma
de posesión fue en el lugar en el
que posteriormente crecería la ciudad,
a partir de 1607, por obra del
colono español Juan Martinez de
Montoya. La ciudad fue fundada
formalmente en 1610 por Pedro
de Peralta, tercer gobernador de
Nuevo México; se le dio el nombre
de La Villa Real de la Santa Fé
de San Francisco de Asís.
Es la más antigua entre todas las
capitales de Estados Unidos, y la
segunda más antigua entre todas
las ciudades aún habitadas de la
época colonial que fue fundada en
1565.
Santa Fe fue sede provincial española
hasta el comienzo de la
guerra de Independencia de México
en 1810. En 1824 se formalizó
su estatus de capital del territorio
mexicano de Santa Fe de Nuevo
México. En 1841, un grupo militar
estadounidense salió de Austin,
la vía de Santa Fe, pero fueron
repelidos por el ejército mexicano.
En 1846 los Estados Unidos
declararon la guerra a México y
el general Stephen Kearny dirigió
una tropa de unos 1700 soldados
para ocupar la ciudad y todo el territorio
de Nuevo México.
En 1848 los Estados Unidos se
anexionaron a Nuevo México a
través del Tratado de Guadalupe
Hidalgo.
En la calle de San Francisco, está
la Catedral de San Francisco de
Asís dentro de la cual se encuentra
la Capilla de Loreto, erigida entre
1873 y 1878. Tiene una escalera
milagrosa conocida como escalera
de Santa Fe.
Es un centro turístico de importancia
con destacada actividad cultural
en el campo de las artes visuales
y musical. Es sede de la Ópera de
Santa Fe que lleva a cabo un conocido
festival de ópera todos los
veranos.
Fue residencia de la pintora Georgia
O’Keefe, que inmortalizó su
paisaje y residió entre la localidad
vecina de Taos y ésta donde
se encuentra el Museo Georgia
O’Keefe. -FIN
Taos Pueblo - Moonlight
1914
E. Irving Couse (1866-1936)
Irving Couse’s 1914 painting Taos
Pueblo - Moonlight presents his
view of a mythic Pueblo past enhanced
by glowing fires flickering
on Native figures. Couse sought
to capture the nobility of Native
cultures and was not interested in
ethnographic accuracy.
He painted his figures from a repertoire
of formal poses learned as
part of his academic training as a
realist painter in Paris.

THE SCHOOL THAT CAN, CAN.
BUILT AMID APACHE ATTACKS
■ SWChronicle EDU© The Chieftain • Binged Beauty • Our Past Has A Future And It Is Our Present©
Original Article Hillsboro 1877
-For early settlers of Hillsboro,
the Apaches provided the primary
threat. The miners and settlers
were in the middle of Apache
hunting grounds. Mickey Monnett
wrote in a Password article,
Many unmarked
graves of miners caught
alone or unaware litter the Black
Range Mountains, according to
Monnett. In his monograph on
Hillsboro, F. Stanley depicted the
town as “one devilish, hair raising,
gun toting wild spot on the map.”
Monnett noted that outlaws such
as Butch Cassidy, the Kingston
Gang and the Farmington Gang -
“operated in this area.” The miners
remained undeterred; by 1878,
the town had a population of 250.
By 1882, that number had grown
opened in 1879 and has never
closed. The history of the Hilsboro
Public School affords a notable
example of the devotion to
the cause of education which is
one of the noblest characteristics
of the American people. The
discovery of the gold mines in
1878 started the town and during
the next year, a school was started
by subscription.
The country at this period was
being continually raided by the
Apaches, and some of the ladies
still residing at Hillsboro have
gone through thrilling experiences
of fright and danger. Under such -
SW CHRONICLE EDU©
circumstances it would not have
been surprising if the children
had been left to gather knowledge
as best they could, but a school
was organized in 1879 and Mrs.
Vaughn a present resident of the
Mimbres Valley, was engaged as
teacher. The gold diggers generously
responded to the call upon
them on behalf of the community
youngsters. The community
increased and in 1881 a school
district was organized and the directors
proceeded to build a adobe
schoolhouse. The building which
still endures, a monument to the
enterprise and generosity of the
early settlers, cost $1200, and of
this amount $800 was secured by
voluntary subscription. This was
in New Mexico. -END
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MI AMOR
MIS PUEBLOS
Maria (Lucin in Wrap) 1917
Robert Henri
(1865-1929)
Robert Henri, the New York
activist, educator and painter,
worked in Santa Fe during the
summers of 1916 and 1917.
Henri rejected the controlling
aesthetic formulas associated
with European academic painting.
He encouraged artists to
find their own style and subject
matter that would express an
American culture in American
terms.
FROM NEW YORK TO NEW MEXICO
BILLY STEPS OUT IN STYLE
■ SWChronicle EDU© The Chieftain • Binged Beauty • Our Past Has A Future And It Is Our Present©
Billy The Kid November 23, 1859
-Born in a poor Irish neighborhood on New York
City’s East Side. Before he was shot dead at age
21, Billy reputedly killed 27 people in the American
West. Billy the Kid called himself William H.
Bonney, but his original name was probably Henry
McCarty. Bonney was his mother Catherine’s maiden
longtime companion, William Antrin, who acted as
Billy’s father after his biological father disappeared.
Around 1865, Billy and his brother traveled west to
Indiana with their mother and Antrin, and by 1870
the group was in Wichita, Kansas. They soon moved
farther west, down the cattle trails, and in 1873 a legally
married Catherine and William Antrin appeared
on record in New Mexico territory. In 1874, Billy’s
mother died of lung cancer in Silver City. Billy soon
left his brother and stepfather and took off into the
New Mexico sagebrush. He worked as a ranch hand
of reservation Apache Indians, in the Guadalupe
Mountains. According to legend, it was not long before
Billy killed another man, a blacksmith in Camp
Grant, Arizona. Billy the Kid, as people began calling
him, next found work as a rancher and bodyguard for
John Tunstall, a English-born rancher who operated
out of Lincoln, New Mexico. When members of a
rival cattle gang killed Tunstall, in 1878, Billy became
involved in the so-called Lincoln County War.
Enraged at Tunstall’s murder, Billy became a leader
Our Washerwoman’s Family ca.1918
Bert Geer Phillips (1868-1956)
As a founder of the Taos Society of Artists,
Bert Phillips helped define the genre of “Taos Painting.”
As a result of their promotional efforts, the members
of the Taos Society of Artists successfully made
their representational paintings synonymous with the
art of New Mexico, not just the art of Taos. Our Washerwoman’s
Family alludes to the growing economic
and social tensions region’s artists and the locals.
of a vigilante posse of “regulators” sent to arrest
the killers. No arrests were made, however. Two of
the murderers were shot dead by Billy’s posse, and
a worsening blood feud soon escalated into all-out
warfare. After Billy’s gang shot dead Lincoln Sheriff
Bill Brady, who had sanctioned Tunstall’s murder,
Billy’s enemies conspired with the territorial authorities
to do away with the regulators. In July 1878,
the rival gang surrounded the house where Billy and
his gang were staying just outside of town. The siege
from nearby Fort Stanton was called in. Still, Billy
and his gang refused to surrender. Suddenly, the regulators
made a mass escape, and Billy and several of
the other regulators miraculously managed to shoot
their way out of town. After more than two years on
the run, Billy was arrested by Lincoln Sheriff Pat
Garrett, a man Billy had previously befriended before
Garrett became a lawman. In April 1881, Billy was
found guilty of the murder of Sheriff Brady and was
sentenced to hang. On April 28, two weeks before his
scheduled execution, Billy wrested a gun from one of
his jailers and shot him and another deputy dead in a
daring escape that received considerable national at-
tracked Billy down at a ranch near Fort Sumner, New
Mexico. He gained access to the house where Billy
was visiting a girlfriend and then surprised him in the
dark. Before the outlaw could offer resistance, Garret
-END
The War Bonnet, n.d.
E. Irving Couse (1866-1936)
BIrving Couse’s undated oil painting The War Bonnet
is a perfect example of ethnographic illusion.
The scene presents a crouching Indian holding an
eagle-feather war bonnet and sitting next to a large
Zia Pueblo storage jar in the foreground. In a southwestern
context, viewers would logically assume that
the man is from Zia Pueblo. But his clothing and war
bonnet indicate a Plains, not a Pueblo, setting.
THEN & NOW
The Jemez Pueblo
HEH-mez; Towa: Walatowa
is the only remaining Towa-speaking pueblo.
Surrounded by colorful red sandstone mesas and serves
as the gateway to the Cañon de San Diego and the
Jémez Mountain Trail National Scenic Byway.
The pueblo itself is located 27 miles northwest of
Bernalillo, In the 1830s, survivors of Pecos (Cicúye)
Pueblo joined Jémez.
The Jicarilla Pueblo
Jicarilla Apache Nation is located
in the scenic mountains and rugged mesas
of northern New Mexico near the
Colorado border.
There are approximately 2,755 tribal members, most of
whom live in the town of Dulce. The Jicarilla Apaches
are one of the Athabaskan linguistic groups that migrated
out of Canada, by 1525 CE, and possibly several
hundred or more years earlier.
The Laguna Pueblo
With a population of about 7,700, this is the
largest Keresan-speaking pueblo.
Historians believe the ancestors of the pueblo have occupied
the Laguna homelands since at least A.D. 1300.
Primary and middle school education is provided by
the Laguna Department of Education and the high
school is shared with nearby Acoma Pueblo.
Mescalero Pueblo
Originally established on May 27, 1873
by Executive Order of
President Ulysses S. Grant
The present reservation was established in 1883. Prior
to the reservation period, the Mescalero people were nomadic
hunters and gathers and roamed the Southwest.
The Apachean tribes were historically very powerful,
constantly at enmity with the Spaniards and Mexicans
to have taken place during the late 17th century. The
U.S. Army, in their various confrontations, found them
-Continued on next page
OUR PAST HAS A FUTURE AND IT IS OUR PRESENT© 19

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MI AMOR
MIS PUEBLOS
I EXIST. I AM AREA 51.
LIVING ALIEN SPECIMENS HAVE I
■ SWChronicle EDU© The Chieftain • Our Past Has A Future And It Is Our Present©
Buildings at the site lack windows,
preventing people from seeing
anything not related to their own
duties at the base. Of course, these
projects are only the tip of the rumored
iceberg. Area 51 is arguably
better known for its connection
with aliens and UFOs than with
any of these aircraft. Some believe
that an alien spacecraft crashed in
Roswell, New Mexico, and that the
government shipped the wreckage
and a body to Area 51 for examination
and study. A few go even
further, claiming the facility has
underground levels and tunnels
connecting it to other secret sites,
and that it contains warehouses
full of alien technology and even
living alien specimens. Some theorize
that the aliens are actually
the ones running the show and
that their goal is to create a human-alien
hybrid (the aliens seem
to have lost the ability to reproduce
on their own). Stories cast
the aliens in roles from benevolent
visitors to evil overlords who subsist
on a paste made from groundup
human bits. Air Force representatives
have publicly denied
that aliens have anything at all to
do with Area 51, but that seems to
have only strengthened conspiracy
theorists’ wilder suggestions. June
24, 1947, was the day the term
can vocabulary. That was the day
Kenneth Arnold reported sighting
a UFO while piloting his private
plane over Washington state. He
would if you skipped it across the
born. On July 8, 1947, Roswell
Army Air Field issued a press release
written by General William
“Butch” Blanchard, stating they -
All Content herein is Intellectual Property of Travel The Pass Mass Media Pinnacle Est.1991
had recovered the remains of an
Army quickly retracted the statement,
but not before it ran in several
papers. According to the Army,
weather balloon.
Stories circulate about extraterrestrial
biological entities (EBEs)
forcing the government into agreement
that always turn out bad for
the rest of us. According to them,
the government has agreed to allow
aliens to abduct people at will,
experiment on helpless citizens
and even grind people up into a
paste that is later smeared onto
EBEs as a source of nutrition.-END
THEN & NOW
The Nambe Pueblo
Located about 15 miles north of Santa Fe at the
base of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.
Nambé means “People of the Round Earth” in the Tewa
language, and the pueblo people are from the Tewa
ethnic group of Native Americans. The Pueblo of
Nambé has existed since the 14th century and was a
primary cultural and religious center at the time of the
arrival of Spanish colonists in the very early 17th century.
Nambé is known for a distinctive style of pottery.
The Navajo Nation
It is the largest land area retained by a U.S. tribe
and is managed via agreements with the United
States Congress as a sovereign Indian nation.
The reservation includes approximately 27,000 square
miles. Its boundaries extend from northwestern New
Mexico into northeastern Arizona and southeastern
Utah, a combined area larger than many U.S. states.
Three smaller bands of Navajos are also located away
from the main reservation boundaries at Alamo, To’hajiilee
and Ramah. Key cities include Crownpoint,
Shiprock, Alamo, To’hajiilee and Ramah. The capital
is Window Rock, AZ.
The Ohkay Pueblo
Ohkay Owingeh was previously known as San
Juan Pueblo until returning to its pre-Spanish
name in November 2005.
The Tewa name of the pueblo means “place of the
strong people”. San Juan (O’ke in Tewa) was the center
of an Indian meeting ground, its people so powerful
that only an O’ke native could declare war for
the Pueblo Indians. Although called a Taoseño, Pueblo
Revolt leader Popé actually was a San Juan native. It is
one of the largest Tewa-speaking pueblos with a population
of about 6,748. In 1598, Oñate traveled north
from México, accompanied by a caravan of a thousand
soldiers, colonists, missionaries and Tlaxcalan Mexican
Indians, along
with cattle, sheep,
goats, oxen and
horses, and arrived
in Yungeh Place of
the Mockingbird in
present-day Ohkay
Owingeh.
-End
Holy Week in New Mex 1919
William Penhallow
Henderson (1877-1943)
Depicts a Good Friday procession
of Hispanic Penitentes
re-enacting the Passion of
Christ. The painting presents
participants in the procession
carrying a huge cross, while others
flay their backs with scourges
to atone for their sins. Ironically,
his Cézannesque planes of
color and his Post-Impressionist
style seems incongruously
cheery for the depiction of such
a serious ritual.
TRAILS ARE THE NEW TREND
EXPAND YOUR HORIZONS
■ SWChronicle EDU© The Chieftain • Binged Beauty • Our Past Has A Future And It Is Our Present©
BILLY THE KID TRAIL
Follow this byway through the
rugged beauty of the million-acre
Lincoln National Forest. From
grassy plains to dense pine forests,
the region is known for its stunning
views and cool mountain climate.
Visit historic Lincoln, once
home to outlaw Billy the Kid and
lawman Pat Garrett.
EL CAMINO REAL
Cultures along El Camino Real
De Tierra Adentro (The Royal
Road of the Interior Land), are as
diverse as its history and scenery.
Pueblos reveal artisans crafting
wares using centuries-old meth-
Don Juan de Onate in 1598, provided
news, supplies, and travel to
GERONIMO TRAIL BYWAY
Immerse yourself in the Apaches’
history and the hot mineral
springs used by Geronimo and
his warriors. Visit the historic
died with the gold and silver fortunes.
From desert lakes to forested
mountains, the Geronimo Trail
captures the spirit of freedom and
independence.
HISTORIC ROUTE 66
The charm, the history, and the
atmosphere that make up “The
Mother Road” bring travelers
from all over the world to experience
America the way it should
be experienced - down a stretch of
highway where “anything goes” is
literal.
JEMEZ MOUNTAIN TRAIL
Jemez Mountain Trail takes you
through time and past amazing -
geological formations, ancient Indian
ruins, and an Indian pueblo.
The area is rich in logging, mining,
and ranching heritage. Sites
include Jemez State Monument,
Bandelier National Monument,
Soda Dam, Cabezon, Battleship
Rock, and the Spence and Jemez
Mountain Hot Springs.
SANTA FE TRAIL
routes, the Santa Fe Trail was critical
to our country’s westward
expansion. Visit historic sites and
landmarks like Bent’s Fort, Trinidad,
Raton Pass, Cimarron, Fort
Union, Pecos, Point of Rocks, and
Santa Fe. Enjoy spectacular scenery,
from rugged mountains to the
plains.
TRAIL OF THE MOUNTAIN
SPIRITS
The Trail of the Mountain Spirits
beckons. Go where the spirits
of miners, homesteaders, Indians,
Spanish explorers, and mountain
men have left their marks. Cross
the Continental Divide, experience
the wild Gila River, walk
amongst the ruins of ancients to
sense life before history, and hear
the sounds of solitude.
TURQUOISE TRAIL
Believed to be an ancient path, Turquoise
Trail travels between Albuquerque
and Santa Fe. The natural
geological formations found here
are like nowhere else on Earth.
See nature up-close in the Cibola
National Forest and Sandia Mountain
Wilderness Area. Appreciate
the distinctive, artistic communities
of Madrid and Los Cerrillos.
Trails are the new trend, come expand
your horizons.
-END
GERONIMO TRAIL
JEMEZ TRAIL
ROUTE 66
MOUNTAIN SPIRIT TRAIL
TURQUOISE TRAIL
20 GIVE THE GIFT OF LEARNING. OUR HISTORY IS THE BEGINNING.©

S
S
FOOD TRUCK
abores Del outhwest
CHIPOTLE CHICKEN TINGA
TACOS
Chipotle Chicken Tinga Tacos
Prep Time 20 minutes
1 small white onion
1 tablespoon olive oil or vegetable oil
1 can (15oz) diced tomato
1 jar (16oz) chipotle salsa
1 tablespoon vinegar, preferably apple cider
4 cups chicken (loosely packed), coarsely
shredded, cooked
1 teaspoon salt
8-12warm tortillas
Salt
2 ripe avocados peeled, pitted and diced
3-4 tablespoons Mexican queso añejo or Parmesan
cilantro, chopped, for garnish
In a large skillet, cook the onion in the oil over
medium heat until crisp-tender and just beginning
to brown, about 5 minutes. Stir in the salsa,
tomatoes with their juice and the vinegar. Simmer,
stirring regularly until quite thick, about
5 minutes. Stir in the chicken, cool, then taste
and season with salt. Serve the mixture in warm
tortillas. Let guests add avocado, cheese and cilantro
to taste. For tostadita appetizers, arrange
24 thick tortilla chips on one or more serving
platters. Top each with a heaping tablespoon of
the chicken tinga, a few pieces of avocado, a
sprinkling of cheese and cilantro, and they’re
ready to pass around. -End
SEARED SCALLOPS CHORIZO
TACOS
Seared Scallops Chorizo Potato Tacos
1 pound (about 4 medium) red skin boiling potatoes, cut
into ½-inch pieces
1 pound scallops
1 or 2 tablespoons vegetable or olive oil / salt
Freshly ground black pepper
12 ounces (about 1 1/2 cups)fresh Mexican chorizo
sausage, casings removed
4 large green onions, roots and withered outer leaves
trimmed off, cut into 1/2-inch pieces
tablespoon salt and bring to a boil. Add the potatoes
and simmer over medium heat until tender, about 12
minutes. Drain. Pat the scallops dry with paper towels.
Heat a very large (12-inch) skillet or griddle over
medium-high (for best results, choose a skillet or
griddle that’s heavy and non-stick or well-seasoned
cast iron). Add the oil, and, when quite hot, add the
scallops in an uncrowded layer. Sprinkle with salt
and pepper. Sear, turning occasionally, until golden,
only about 2 minutes total. (With high heat, you
will be able to sear the scallops without overcooking
them.) Scoop onto a wide plate. Add the chorizo
and green onions. Cook over medium heat, breaking
up any clumps of chorizo, just until the sausage has
rendered its fat, 6 or 7 minutes. Add the drained potatoes
and continue cooking, occasionally scraping
up any sticky bits, until the potatoes begin to look
crusty-brown, about 15 minutes. Cut the scallops
into pieces that resemble the diced potatoes. When
the potatoes are
browned, add the
scallops. Mix everything
together
as the scallops heat
for a minute or so,
then scoop the mixture
into a serving
bowl. -End
©
Sabor del Southwest
$1
SW CHRONICLE EDU©
SOUTHWEST
DAILY DIVE
BACON QUESO FUNDIDO
TACOS
Bacon Sun-Dried Tomatoes Queso Tacos
Servings: 6 as as appetizer
3 strips thick-sliced bacon
1 medium white onion, diced
Hot green
chiles to taste
(roughly 1
large jalapeño
or 2 serranos),
stemmed, seeded
if you wish,
1/4 cup diced
recipe ready
sun-dried tomatoes
3 tablespoons
beer, preferably
8 ounces Monterey jack cheese, shredded you’ll
have about 2 cups
1/4 cup chopped cilantro
Heat oil in an 8-inch non-stick skillet over medium
heat. Add bacon
and cook for 6
to 8 minutes or
until browned
and crisp. Remove
the bacon
and tip off
most of the fat,
leaving about
1 tablespoon in
the pan. Once
the bacon has
cooled, crumble
and set aside
for the garnish.
Raise the heat
to medium-high
and add the onions.
Sauté for
about 8 minutes, or until the onion is golden brown.
Add the chiles and sun-dried tomatoes and cook for
about 1 minute, or until the chile has softened. Pour
in the beer and stir until the liquid has evaporated
and the mixture is once again dry looking. Reduce
the heat to medium-low, sprinkle the cheese evenly
over the vegetables and stir slowly and constantly
until just melted. Immediately scoop into a warm
serving dish and sprinkle on the crumbled bacon
and chopped cilantro. Serve with warm tortillas or
tortilla chips. -End
MINCED CEVICHE FOR
TACOS
“Minced” Ceviche for Tostadas / Tacos
1/3 - 1/2 cup fresh lime juice
chopped
1 small carrot, peeled and shredded
Fresh hot green chiles to taste usually 1 to 2 serra-
chopped
1/4 cup loosely packed chopped fresh cilantro plus
leaves for garnish if you wish
salt / 10-12 5-inch tostadas / 1 avocado for garnish
on a parchment-lined baking sheet for a few minutes
of a meat grinder. In a medium bowl, combine the
carrot and green chile. Cover and
refrigerate for a few minutes for
season with salt. Stir in a little
lime if the mixture looks dry or
could use additional spark. Pile
a portion onto each tostada, garnish
with cilantro / avocado. -End
clickus
TheSouthwestChronicleEdu
CITY OUR
SchOolyarD
socialites
THIS
IS
EDU
“The cloud ate my homework.”
Sponsorship
1/4 page ad
$250
5th Graders
do daily duties
on cell phones!
The New Homework
■ SWChronicle EDU© This Is Edu • Make The Call!
MAKE THE CALL!
e/i
Education World®
-Visit Matt Cook’s classroom at Trinity
Meadows Intermediate School in Keller,
who are glued to their cell phones -and their
teacher couldn’t be more pleased.
The project began as the glimmer of an idea
in the summer of 2007. Cook recognized
that many of his students had cell phones,
which they carried with them throughout the
day. At a time when some educators sought
ways to eliminate cell phones as a distraction,
Cook wondered how he might capitalize
on the technology that students already
possessed.
phones on a daily basis to collaborate by
sharing information; to gather data; and to
work with Microsoft Word and Excel. They
can review material with PowerPoint, communicate
about projects, and capture images
of their work with the cell phone cameras.
MAKE THE CALL.
MAKE A DIFFERENCE.
EDU IN PRINT & ON LINE.
OUR PAST HAS A FUTURE AND IT IS OUR PRESENT© 21

Richard W. Martin, formerly of
Lubbock, today announced the
opening of the Martin Mortuary
at 708 N. Stanton Street.
Mr. Martin formerly was in
the undertaking business in
Lubbock. He is a member
of the Veterans of Foreign Wars.
The building at
708 N. Stanton Street will
be completely remodeled and
redecorated.
3839 Montana Ave.
El Paso, Texas
915.566.3955
Funeral Home Central
The mark of excellence
for more than
seventy years.
Richard E. Martin
RIP
©TTPMMP
Content / Concept Is Intellectual Property Of Travel The Pass Mass Media Pinnacle Est.1991© And The SWChronicle Edu©. Reproduction Is Prohibited In Any Way By Any Means 915 777 1191
Honoring Our Veterans
Since 1935,
we have helped area families Celebrate Life.
Whether burial, cremation,
or a simple gathering of friends
and family- Our staff, services,
and facilities are unsurpassed.

Our eduPub on line platforms optimized for all major mobile operating systems
which include PC, Mac, iOS, Android, Chrome and Windows.
three video channels - two social net sites - and one gif online venue.
SWChronicle EDU© is sketched with a deliberate misspell structured for classroom application and for online Edu trivia and social media inquiry.
SOUTHWEST CHRONICLE
eduSponsorship Info 915 777 1191
THE GAZETTE EDU
e/i
©
PART V
SW CHRONICLE EDU©
ROCK’N ROLL RULES!
DICK POE
In loving memory to an El Paso
legend, a friend and an inspiration.
■ SWChronicle EDU© The Gazette • Rolling Stone The Greatest Albums 2003 & 2009
Rolling Stone 500 -The
RS 500 was assembled
by the editors of Rolling
Stone, based on the results
of two extensive polls. In
2003, Rolling Stone asked
a panel of 271 artists, producers,
industry executives
and journalists to
pick the greatest albums
of all time. In 2009, we
asked a similar group of
100 experts to pick the
best albums of the 2000s.
From those results, Rolling
Stone created this
new list of the greatest
albums of all time. Music
is an art form whose
medium is sound and silence.
The common elements
of music are pitch
(which governs melody
and harmony), rhythm
(and its associated concepts
tempo, meter, and
articulation), dynamics,
and the sonic qualities of
timbre and texture (which
are sometimes termed
the “color” of a musical
sound). Music is performed
with a vast range
of instruments and with
vocal techniques ranging
from singing to rapping,
and there are both solely
instrumental pieces and
solely vocal pieces. The
word derives from Greek
of the Muses”). In its most
CLICKus
ROLLING STONE 500 2003 & 2009
ASSEMBLED BY THE EDITORS
with a panel of 271 artists, producers, industry
executives and journalists in 2003 & 2009.
# 1
1966
Front cover of Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, “the
most famous cover of any music album, and one of the most
imitated images in the world”
general form the activities
describing music as an
art form include the production
of works of music
(songs, symphonies,
and so on), the criticism
of music, the study of the
history of music, and the
aesthetic examination of
music. Prehistoric music
can only be theorized
paleolithic archaeology
sites. Flutes are often discovered,
carved from -
bones in which lateral
these are thought to have
been blown at one end
like the Japanese shakuhachi.
The Divje Babe
bear femur, is thought to
be at least 40,000 years
old. Instruments such as
various types of stringed
instruments, such as the
Ravanahatha, have been
recovered from the Indus
Give the gift of learning.
Our history is the beginning. ©
Valley Civilization archaeological
sites. India
has one of the oldest
musical traditions in
the world—references
to Indian classical music
(marga) are found
in the Vedas, ancient
scriptures of the Hindu
tradition. The earliest
and largest collection of
prehistoric musical instruments
was found in
China and dates back to
between 7000 and 6600
BC. The Hurrian song,
found on clay tablets
that date back to approximately
1400 BC, is the
oldest surviving notated
work of music. Music
theory encompasses the
nature and mechanics of
music. In a grand sense,
music theory distills and
analyzes the parameters
or elements of music –
rhythm, harmony (harmonic
function), melody,
structure, form, and
texture. Broadly, music
theory may include any
statement or conception
of or about music.
-Continued On Next Page
The Southwest Chronicle Edu
SW CHRONICLE EDU
IAMthesouthwest
eatmy dust
1991
©2008 TTPMMP
“Dick Poe Motors, Inc, is
proud to be a business
partner with
Travel the Pass and
The Southwest Chronicle.
We have had nothing but
good responses to your
articles about the
Poe family and their
history in El Paso
since 1928.”
■ The SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP Est.1991
A Tribute To Dick Poe
by Leon Claire Metz
1999
“I’d like to take you on a
historical journey back
through time. The time
was 1928 the same year
created, NBC network was
born, plans to develop Rim
Road were in the works
and ground breaking ceremony
for the El Paso International Airport began.
This was the year that A.B. Poe started Poe Mo-
A.B. Poe Motor Company was situated on busy
Texas Street with Chrysler, DeSoto and Plymouth.
A.B. Poe was an El Pasoan in every sense of the
word. He was elected a City Alderman and served
until 1931 when his role as El Paso’s 23rd Mayor
began.
In 1937 spearheaded a campaign to raise $50,000
for The Pleasant View Elderly Home and $25,000
to improve the Salvation Army’s home and hospital.
In 1948 A.B. Poe donated a mobile x-ray unit
to the El Paso Texas Tuberculosis Foundation -it
treated more than 30,000 El Pasoans. He also donated
a home to the TB Foundation to utilize for
screenings and treatments.
Another little known fact was that A.B. Poe was
City Hall in 1926. This location later moved to San
Jacinto Plaza. From The Children’s Safety Club to
community Christmas Parties, A.B. Poe remained
dedicated to the city that was responsible for his
business successes.
By 1964 Dick Poe had taken over the reigns. The
Texas Street lot was packed with cars in the showroom,
on the lot and on the roof. Without more
room it was time to move the dealer ship and move
Mr. Poe did to what he considered the far east side.
6501 Montana was the address and it was the beginning
of the Montana Motor Mile -as many other
dealers followed in his footsteps. From the thousands
of past and present customers in the Dick
Poe Family of Dealerships, I’d like to say thanks
Dick.” -Leon Claire Metz 1999
OUR PAST HAS A FUTURE AND IT IS OUR PRESENT© 23

PART V
All Content herein is Intellectual Property of Travel The Pass Mass Media Pinnacle Est.1991
Educators : The Library Of Congress
offers classroom materials
and professional
development to help
teachers effectively use
Primary Sources.
Music U.S. Reform History
MAKING A MUSICAL SPLASH!
■ SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP Est.1991
Lesson Overview ■
and opinions of the times. By exploring sheet music, students
analyze issues related to industrialization and reform
to answer the essential question, “How does society
respond to change?” Students will have the opportunity
Progressive Era. Lesson Objective ■ Upon completion
of this lesson students will be able to: identify historical
events referenced in music. Examine pieces of sheet music
and identify context, purpose, and perspective with
regard to the political, social, and economic conditions
existing at that time. Explore ways music is used to shape
public opinion. Create lyrics and music covers for an
original song illustrating a topic of the Progressive Era.
■ www.loc.gov/teachers
VIEW US
www.loc.
gov/
teachers
travelthepass
CITY OUR
BILLBOARD
BEATS!
■ SWChronicle EDU© The Gazette ■ City Backyard Beats!
MARTY ROBBINS SAYS
IT’S ALL ABOUT ROSA
ORIGINAL STORY EL PASO TEXAS 1960
Marty Robins El Paso
-Out in the West Texas town of El Paso, I fell in
me in Rosa’s Cantina... So runs the song “El Paso,”
which Marty Robbins, who came to El Paso today,
has made the most warbled ballad in the world.
asking me if it’s a real bar in Juarez or El Paso.”
The Chamber of Commerce, in appreciation of the
place myself, I made it up for the
song.” -Marty Robbins
fact that Marty has
sold 3,500,000 records
of the song,
presented a real
live beautiful “Felina”
to the composer
today at the
famed International
Club. She is
Cira Serros, an El
Paso model who
also welcomed
King Baudouin
of the Belgians to this west Texas town a year
ago. Cira, of course, is not wicked at all, but the
21-year-old beauty could charm a cowboy off his
best horse.
It was all in fun and not only enlivened the luncheon
but added to the immense publicity the song
has created. Robbins has visited El Paso before. On
a previous trip he got the inspiration for the song
that is now No. 1 on the Billboard and Cash Box
polls.
He was driving into El Paso on the Carlsbad highway
at night and there, spread before him, were
the twinkling lights of El Paso and Juarez. “That
view inspired me,” Mr. Robbins said. “The words
came to me right then -a song about the old town
of El Paso. Columbia wouldn’t record it. I worked
it over again and again,” Marty related. “I worked
on that song for three years, off and on. But instead
of making it shorter it got longer. I couldn’t
tell the story in less than four minutes and 37 seconds.”
Meanwhile Marty continued with his other
compositions. He sang with Grand Old Opry in
Nashville, Tenn. His career had started in his home
town, Phoenix, after his discharge from the Navy
after World War II. “Finally I gave up,” Marty said.
“I couldn’t make the song any shorter. So then
Columbia went ahead and recorded it. It was four
minutes and 37 seconds long.” -END
24 GIVE THE GIFT OF LEARNING. OUR HISTORY IS THE BEGINNING.©
VIEW US
#500
A LaFace 1998
#497
White Blood Cells
travelthepass
#499
At a time when formulaic albums by Master
P and Puff Daddy topped the charts, OutKast
unleashed an explosive hip-hop that deployed
live musicians, social commentary and a heavy
dose of deep funk. Hits like “Rosa Parks” put
the duo’s hometown “Hotlanta” on the rap map.
Aquemini is the third studio album by Ameri-
is a portmanteau of the two performers’ Zodiac
ring theme of the differing personalities of the
two members. The group recorded the majority
Third album by Jack and Meg White was the
right dynamite for a mainstream breakthrough.
Jack’s Delta-roadhouse fantasies, Detroit-garage-rock
razzle and busted-love lyricism, as
well as Meg’s toy-thunder drumming all peaked
at once.
duo getting both attacked and enamored by a
clan of people wielding TV and video cameras.
The images poke fun at the music industry and
come a business and why do we have to be suck-
you know what I mean.
#50
Here’s Little Richard 1957
“I came from a family where my people didn’t
like rhythm & blues,” Little Richard told Roll-
knew there was something that could be louder
found it was me.”
#11
B.B. King 1971
2003-2009
King was enjoying a career renaissance when
he played this Chicago jail in 1970. He won over
his blues standards and his crossover hit “The
Thrill Is Gone.”
B.B. KING Cook County Jail is a story of two
men—the man who “cleaned up a mess,” and a
man who felt Cook County Jail was as important
an engagement as Caesar’s Palace. It was
confrontations before he became “the jail’s only
tlin circuit,” enjoyed a modest income and never
received the public acclaim he deserved. After a
managerial change, wider exposure has made
him recognized as the “chairman of the board of
blues singers.”
VIEW US
#498
Silvertone 1989
travelthepass
For a few glorious moments, the Stone Roses
looked like they might lead another British In-
made this incredible album, highlighted by the
ecstatic eight-minute-long “I Am the Resurrection.”
It single-handedly launched Nineties Brit
pop.
The Stone Roses received
little attention from both consumers and critics in
certainly psychedelic, there are elements of Hen-
Sun Sessions 1999
to be properly collected
since been superseded
lects everything he cut
at the studio, including
alternate takes and the

VIEW US
#213
Tattoo You 1981
travelthepass
Tattoo You was lean, tough and bluesy – the
Stones relying on their strengths, as if they’d
they’d idolized as kids. It spent nine weeks at
Number One on the strength of “Start Me Up,”
in which Mick Jagger snuck the line “You make
a dead man c#@e” onto the radio.
las bases del rock contemporáneo. Contando
desde sus inicios con el favor de la crítica, algunos
de sus materiales están considerados entre
los mejores de todos los tiempos; entre ellos
do tan duradera y todavía mundialmente recon-
más longeva de la historia del rock.
#448
SYNCHRONICITY 1983
“I do my best work when I’m in pain and turmoil,”
Sting told Rolling Stone. And indeed, the
of his best work yet, including “King of Pain”
and the stalker’s anthem “Every Breath You
Take.” There was pain and turmoil in the band,
too – it would be the Police’s last album. The
album’s title was inspired by Arthur Koestler’s
The Roots of Coincidence, which mentions Carl
Jung’s theory of synchronicity. Sting was an
avid reader of Koestler, and also named Ghost
in the Machine after one of his works.
weeks and in
seventeen
weeks. It was
nominated
my Awards
for Album of
chael Jackson’s
Thrill-
Take” won
beating Jack-
also won
Performance
Vocal, while
ity II” won
#450
For Everyman 1973
SW CHRONICLE EDU©
On his second album, Browne emerged as the
J.D. Salinger of the L.A. singer-songwriters;
vet Underground singer Nico) capture the shift
from the idealistic Sixties to the disillusioned
Seventies.
here after having been previously recorded by
really unlocked a power in that song that I sort
of then emulated in my version. I started playing
couldn’t possibly. I took the cue, playin’ this slow
VIEW US
travelthepass
#449
Big Star 1974
but it didn’t get released until 1978, in part because
singer Alex Chilton sounds like he’s having
a nervous breakdown. It’s a record of gorgeous,
disjointed heartbreak ballads.
cial sound of the record, and lack of interest from
in continuing the project prevented the album
by PVC Records.
#94
Hank’ Greatest Hits 1978
liams was the biggest star in country music. His
vocal twang, lovesick ballads and long-gonedaddy
romps left their stamp on decades of rock
& roll.
PART V
likeuson
SW CHRONICLE EDU©
SW CHRONICLE EDU
IAMthesouthwest
eatmy dust
1991
©2008 TTPMMP
a long time. In fact,
we have people coming in
to buy cars whose
grandparents bought cars
from us years ago.
We also have parents
coming in to buy
-Dick Poe rip
■ The SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP Est.1991
A Tribute To Dick Poe
-Welcome to the Dick Poe
Family of Dealerships.
Poe’s successful business
basis is a system of ideas
and ideals handed down
from his grandfather and
founder of the business,
A.B. Poe. “We treat our
customers the way we
would like to be treated if
we were buying a car,” Dick Poe said. “We’ve been
in business a long time. In fact, we have people
coming in to buy cars whose grandparents bought
cars from us years ago. We also have parents com-
added. The Dick Poe Family of Dealerships has
been serving El Paso Texas, Southern New Mexico
and the surrounding communities for many years.
Dick Poe, Owner and President, has been dedicated
to the tradition of quality and service that was
whom started the EP business back in 1928. The
ophy: “To provide our customers with a shopping,
service and ownership experience that consistently
expectations in a comfortable and supportive environment.”
At Dick Poe, we offer a friendly atmosphere
with an excellent selection of products.
Due to our high volume sales, low overhead, and
professionally trained staff, we can proudly state
that the “Dick Poe Family of Dealerships Saves
You Money!” The Poe family of dealerships has
been selling cars to four generations of customers,
with some families having bought more than 20 vehicles
from us. We appreciate your business, your
trust and we look forward to serving you!
-
DICK POE
In loving memory to an El Paso
legend, a friend and an inspiration.
OUR PAST HAS A FUTURE AND IT IS OUR PRESENT© 25

PART V
All Content herein is Intellectual Property of Travel The Pass Mass Media Pinnacle Est.1991
Educators : The Library Of Congress
offers classroom materials
and professional
development to help
teachers effectively use
Primary Sources.
Mark Twain’s Hannibal
A GENEROUSLY SIZED STORY
■ SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP Est.1991
Lesson Overview ■ (Grades 9-10) Using both primary
source documents and print materials, students analyze
life around Hannibal, Missouri, during the latter half of
the 19th century to determine what effects this location
had on the writings of Mark Twain. Part of this lesson
includes sheet music analysis.
Lesson Objective ■ The curriculum context will be within
a Lesson on Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry
Finn. Segments of this lesson might also be integrated
into a study of Twain’s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
Students will 1. understand primary resources
2. critically evaluate information sources for reliability,
accuracy, perspective, relevancy and authoritativeness
3. understand the impact Mark Twain’s environment had
on his writings. ■ www.loc.gov/teachers
VIEW US
www.loc.
gov/
teachers
travelthepass
CITY OUR
BILLBOARD
BEATS!
■ SWChronicle EDU© The Gazette ■ City Backyard Beats!
JOHNNY CASH CAUGHT
WITH ILLEGAL DRUGS
ORIGINAL STORY EL PASO TEXAS 1965
Johnny Cash El Paso
bondsman and a U.S. Marshall as he was transferred
from El Paso County Jail to the Federal Courthouse
Tuesday. Cash was arrested at the El Paso Texas
airport on Monday and charged with importing 668
Dexadrin and 475 Equanil tablets.
His Bond was set at $1,500. Cash entered a plea
of guilty before U.S. District Judge D.W. Suttle on
Tuesday December 29, 1965 at his arraignment of
said drug charges.
“Sometimes I am two people. Johnny is
the nice one. Cash causes all the trouble.
Johnny Cash
On March 9, 1966
the singer spent a
little time at a local
restaurant after
receiving a $1,000
day suspended
sentence granted
on Tuesday in
the U.S. District
Court for possession
of illegal narcotics.
-END
SCHOOL BAND DOES A
‘MAJOR’ RAZZBERRY
■ SWChronicle EDU© The Gazette ■ City Backyard Beats!
ORIGINAL STORY EL PASO 1932
Austin High School’s band was being reorganized
today after Principal H.B. Fort ordered it disbanded
because of a trombone “razzberry” chorus played by
some of its members. L. A. Kirchner, bandmaster
at Austin High school, said the incident that led to
the disbandment occurred as the band assembled on
Montana St. just before the parade. He said some of
the boys, were laughing, “cutting-up,” and producing
discordant sounds on their instruments, when
Maj. Moore hurried up and ordered them to quiet
down. The hush that followed as he walked away
was broken by the unmistakable blare that only a
trombone can produce, when expertly manipulated.
Students with 15 demerits will be band-dismissed.
-END
VIEW US
#400
Anthology 1973
travelthepass
Indisputably the greatest black vocal group of
the modern era, this quintet created masterpiece
after masterpiece of chugging, gospel-tinged
soul. Anthology captures a slice of the Temps’
prime, including “My Girl,” “I Can’t Get Next
to You” and “I Wish It Would Rain.”
Anthology is one of three greatest hits collec-
initial release was a vinyl three-LP set issued on
up to that point. A compact disc double album
#399
Rain Dogs 1985
“I like that weird, ludicrous things,” Waits
once said. That understatement plays out most
tragic kingdom of the streets. Waits abandons
his grungy minimalism on the gorgeous “Downtown
Train” and gets backing by Keith Richards
on “Big Black Mariah.”
bot, is noted for its broad spectrum of musical
Orleans funeral brass, into a singularly idiosyncratic
American style.
complejos retratos de lugares y personajes muy
poca repercusión mediática en televisión y radio,
algunas de sus canciones son más conocidas
#398
Eliminator 1983
Pure Americana: This song cycle about burning
rubber, high heels and adrenaline took fuzzedout
Texas blues guitar and lashed it around rollicking
boogie. ZZ Top’s megaplatinum album
also had a high-gloss Eighties sheen and singles
like “Sharp Dressed Man” that would help it
sell some 10 million copies.
ZZ Top Eliminator
Ford coupe. The car was built with a Cor-
nator has also made worldwide appearances in
television, movies and charity events.
VIEW US
#397
Blue Lines 1991
travelthepass
classic: a combination of rap, dub and soul
that gave birth to what used to be called triphop.
“What’s important to us is the pace,” said
the band’s 3D, “the weight of the bass and the
mood.” “We worked on Blue Lines for about
eight months, with breaks for Christmas and
the World Cup,” said 3D, “but we started out
with a selection of ideas that were up to seven
years old.
#41
Never Mind 1977
2003-2009
“If the sessions had gone the way I wanted, it
would have been un-listenable for most people,”
Johnny Rotten said. “If you want people to listen,
you’re going to have to compromise.” The
Pistols’ only studio album sounds like a rejection
of rock & roll.
26 GIVE THE GIFT OF LEARNING. OUR HISTORY IS THE BEGINNING.©

VIEW US
travelthepass
#348
Muddy Waters 1960
SW CHRONICLE EDU©
A stomping live document of the period when
Waters’ Chicago blues started reaching a wider
pop audience. Newport has his classics –
“Hoochie Coochie Man,” a torrid “Got My
Mojo Working” – delivered by a tough, tight
band anchored by harp genius James Cotton.
played during the concert, on the stage and instead
took friend John Lee Hooker’s semiacoustic
guitar.
PART V
likeuson
SW CHRONICLE EDU©
DICK POE
In loving memory to an El Paso
legend, a friend and an inspiration.
#350
The Engineer 1966
here he pushed the Brit blues rockers in a more
adventurous, psychedelic direction. It was produced
by bassist Paul Samwell-Smith and Simon
Napier-Bell.
Roger The Engineer
(and still is in authoritative chart sources, such
stemming from the cover drawing of the record’s
audio engineer Roger Cameron by band member
#349
Black Album 2003
Jay-Z’s “farewell record” proves once again
that he’s “pound for pound . . . the best to ever
come around.” Hova recounts his mythic rise
(“From bricks to billboards, from grams to
Grammys”) and body-slams his enemies in the
walloping rap-rock assault “99 Problems.
The Black Album Jay-Z said the album would
have a different producer for each track, and
early magazine advertisements listed a series of
inally supposed to be among these producers;
however,
they
did not
make
cut. The
final
album
did feature
a
variety
of pro-
record and
went on a
retirement
tour after
its release.
The album
debuted
at number
one on
and sold
copies in
week on
shelves.
VIEW US
travelthepass
#48
It Takes A Nation Of Millions
To Hold Us Back
ing that I’m really getting out of character being
I’m bringin’ more noise.”
#300
Master Of Reality 1971
The greatest sludge-metal band of them all in
its prime. Paranoid may have bigger hits, but
Master of Reality, released a mere six months
later, is heavier. The highlight is “Sweet Leaf,”
a droning love song to marijuana. But the vibe
the Void.”
O
downtuned his guitar three semi-tones to produce
what he referred to as a “bigger, heavier sound”.
This also reduced string tension, thus making the
guitar less painful for him to play; Iommi had two
guitar to match Iommi. “It helped with the sound,
we tuned even lower to make it easier vocal-wise.
defeated the object.”
SW CHRONICLE EDU
IAMthesouthwest
eatmy dust
1991
©2008 TTPMMP
La Carrera Panamericana
1950 - 1954
• • •
Las fábricas de autos
patrocinaban equipos
lujosos, así como también
las empresas privadas
como A.B. Poe Motor
Company de El Paso.
■ The SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP Est.1991
Las fábricas de autos patrocinaban equipos lujosos,
así como también las empresas privadas como
A.B. Poe Motor Company de El Paso. Venían de
todo el mundo para participar en esta gran carrera.
Después de cuatro años, los funcionarios mexicanos
cancelaron la carrera debido a que los pilotos,
el equipo, los empleados y espectadores empezaron
a morir a un ritmo alarmante. Mickey Thompson
mató a cinco espectadores cuando chocó su auto en
1953. La carrera estuvo inactiva durante décadas y
luego fue reiniciada en 1988 para volver a revivir la
historia El hermano mayor de Dick Poe, Alton ‘Tito’
Poe asistió a las cinco carreras mexicanas y por lo
menos en dos ocasiones se encargó del equipo que
era propiedad de este negocio familiar, A.B. Poe
Motor Company en El Paso. Hasta hoy, Dick Poe
recuerda a su querido y divertido hermano ‘Tito’,
justo como lo captaron los fotógrafos hace medio
siglo. En 1951, una de las primeras competencias
en las que participó Bill Sterling, el piloto de la
nueva Hemi Saw de Chrysler, se colocó como líder
de los participantes estadounidenses. Llegó detrás
de un par de Ferraris, patrocinados por las fábricas.
Los pilotos italianos eran impactantes, disminuían
de la meta, recuerda Poe. -
DICK POE
OUR PAST HAS A FUTURE AND IT IS OUR PRESENT© 27

PART V
All Content herein is Intellectual Property of Travel The Pass Mass Media Pinnacle Est.1991
Educators : The Library Of Congress
offers classroom materials
and professional
development to help
teachers effectively use
Primary Sources.
■ SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP Est.1991
Lesson Overview ■ (Grades 8-12) Students examine the
tension experienced by African-Americans during the
Gilded Age. This lesson includes the study of sheet music
used are drawn from a time of great change that begins
after Reconstruction’s brief promise of full citizenship
and ends with the First World War’s Great Migration,
when many African-Americans sought greater freedoms
and opportunities by leaving the South for booming industrial
cities elsewhere in the nation. Lesson Objective ■
1.Recognize how African-Americans survived in an environment
in which they were considered inferior
2.Identify ways in which African-Americans sustained
for themselves a vibrant culture 3.How shared experiences
shape a people’s identity ■ www.loc.gov/teachers
VIEW US
www.loc.
gov/
teachers
The African American Identity
SHEET MUSIC SPELL CHECK!
travelthepass
CITY OUR
BILLBOARD
BEATS!
■ SWChronicle EDU© The Gazette ■ City Backyard Beats!
ELVIS PRESLEY A KIND
UNBRIDLED BAD BOY
ORIGINAL STORY EL PASO TEXAS 1960
Elvis Presley El Paso
-Traveling by train to California, Elvis was mobbed
by fans in El Paso Texas on April 20, 1960. 2000
screaming fans jammed our EP Union Depot to admire
their idol. The rock ‘n’ roll troubadour’s special
car rolled into the sun city at 10:45 p. m. The
p. m. The train was here for an hour and 40 minutes
and the roaring, cheering fans were treated to a -
spent some time just strolling around
here and Juarez by myself.” -Elvis
few smiles and
hip-wiggles from
Elvis. Miss Van
Tassel, of 626
Kerbey Avenue,
sneaked through
a group of special
police with
a borrowed suitcase
and boarded
the train with
other passengers
getting on. She
managed to wangle permission to enter the car with
members of the press, and then with lady-like poise,
accepted a kiss on the cheek from
Elvis. “I don’t think I’ll ever wash that cheek again,”
she said. Elvis appeared in the lounge car for a brief
press conference dressed in black velvet pants, black
patent leather shoes, and open-necked red shirt. He
had a slight yellow cast on his handsome features
and his eyes looked sleepy. “It’ll take me a few seconds
to get woke up,” Presley told newsmen, and
started signing autographs. He explained that he had
been taking a nap. “I’m not going to get married, not
now anyway,” he said. “But if I met the right girl,
why, I’d marry her right off the bat!”
Elvis said he wants to progress into more dramatic
“I’ve been through here lots of times. I’m sort of a
West Texas boy, after all. I once spent some time
just strolling around here and Juarez by myself. I’d
sure give it a try again right now if the kids would
let me!”
When asked about his next recording, he started to
sing Out in the West Texas town of El Paso..., “ He
interrupted the cheers by saying, “Whoops, I’m not
Marty Robbins, am I?” He said that his next recording
will be up to Colonel Parker his manager. The
crowd hung on until the train pulled out a little after
midnight. -END
28 GIVE THE GIFT OF LEARNING. OUR HISTORY IS THE BEGINNING.©
VIEW US
#299
Weezer 1994
travelthepass
When it came out, Weezer’s debut was merely a
cool, quirky power-pop album with a couple of
hit singles – “Buddy Holly” and “Undone (The
Sweater Song).” But Rivers Cuomo’s band in-
they stand just a step below Nirvana in the
alt-rock canon.
ing studio sessions, the band focused on their
tet-styled songs, which helped both Cuomo and
ing vocal: “I had to sing an octave higher than
Rivers. After a lot of practice, I started to get it
down.”
#298
College Dropout 2004
with a Benz and a backpack” beat the producer-tries-to-rap
jinx and broke boundaries others
wouldn’t acknowledge – from the gospel riot
“Jesus Walks” to the Luther Vandross tribute
“Slow Jamz.”
when, while driving home from a California recording
studio after working late, he fell asleep
at the wheel and was involved in a near-fatal car
crash. The crash left him with a shattered jaw,
which had to be wired shut in reconstructive sur-
being admitted to a hospital, he recorded a song
wired shut. The grand composition, “Through
accident, and helped lay the foundation for his
debut album.
#297
Mothers Of Invention 1968
A milestone of studio mischief and a merciless
satire of anything that upset Frank Zappa off in
proached by Ray Collins who asked him to take
Collins and the group’s original guitarist. The
suggested which prompted Zappa to come up
#250
Reasonable Doubt 1996
“The studio was like a psychiatrist’s couch for
me,” Jay-Z told Rolling Stone, and his debut is
full of a hustler’s dreams and laments. It established
Jay as the premier freestyle rapper of his
ance from a 16-year-old Foxy Brown on “Ain’t
No Nigga.”
Jay-Z was still without a record deal. He began
selling tapes from his car with help from friend
marketing led to a deal with Payday Records,
unconventional move, Jay-Z then spurned the record
contract he had long sought and left Payday
Records to form his own label, Roc-A-Fella Re-
better job of marketing his records on his own.
VIEW US
2003-2009
travelthepass
#249
Automatic For The People 1992
R.E.M. Automatic For The People “It doesn’t
sound a whole lot like us,” warned guitarist Pe-
album. Largely acoustic, and with string parts
arranged by Led Zeppelin’s John Paul Jones, this
#248
The Shape Of Jazz To Come 1959
Coleman’s sound was so out-there, one audience
at an early gig threw his sax over a cliff. He
pioneered free jazz: no chords, no harmony, any
player can take the lead – music as lyrical as it is
demanding, particularly on “Lonely Woman.”
The album to be titled Focus on Sanity, after
one of the songs on the album, it was ultimately
titled The Shape of Jazz to Come at the urging
of Atlantic producer Nesuhi Ertegun, who felt
that the title would give consumers “an idea
about the uniqueness of the LP.”
operator in Los Angeles, he studied music theory
and harmony and developed an idiosyncratic
take on country blues and folk forms. Coleman’s
big break came in Los Angeles when he caught
the attention of Percy Heath and John Lewis, the
Lewis encouraged Coleman and his trumpeter

VIEW US
travelthepass
#198
Little Walters 1957
SW CHRONICLE EDU©
monica with the authority of the bop sax players
he loved, bringing a dynamic new sound to
PART V
likeuson
SW CHRONICLE EDU©
DICK POE
In loving memory to an El Paso
legend, a friend and an inspiration.
#200
Highway to Hell 1979
Bon Scott was a bourbon-swilling force of nature,
and by AC/DC’s fourth LP, he and guitarist
Angus Young had become a one-two punch
with killer songs (like the bulldozing title track)
to match. Scott’s wicked ways caught up with
him, however: He was dead six months after
Highway hit shelves.
with virtually no radio support, began to amass
a live following. The band’s most recent album,
and blues-based hard rock sound. Although the
American branch of Atlantic Records had reject-
Cheap, it now believed the band was poised to
a producer who could give them a friendly sound.
#199
Is This It 2001
The Strokes the debut from these mod raga-
made New York’s shadows sound vicious and
exciting again. Is This It mixed Velvet Underground
grime and skinny-tie New Wave jangle
with Julian Casablancas’ Lower East Side dispatches
sometimes acidic, always full of great
melody.
compositions largely through live takes during
the recording sessions, while songwriter Julian
Casablancas continued to detail the lives and
relationships of urban youth. Following the com-
promotional world tour before its release. The
album’s cover photograph courted controversy
for being too sexually explicit and was replaced
VIEW US
travelthepass
#197
R.E.M. MURMURS 1983
The founding document of alternative rock, released
just as Gen X was heading off to college.
Though “technically limited,” R.E.M. packed
their songs with cathartic mystery. Peter Buck’s
guitar chimes and Michael Stipe unspools his
low-talker lyrics like they constitute a new language.
It drew critical acclaim for its unusual
lyrics, guitarist Peter Buck’s jangly guitar style,
and bassist Mike Mills’ melodic basslines.
though not stepping beyond the constructs of traditional
rock music. The guitars have a bright,
ring-like chime that brought on comparisons to
sound of Rickenbacker.
#184
The Immaculate Collection 1990
such as “Holiday,” provocations like “Papa
SW CHRONICLE EDU
IAMthesouthwest
eatmy dust
1991
©2008 TTPMMP
“Dick Poe Motors, Inc,
fue la única distribuidora
autorizada de El Paso en
aparecer en el listado.”
■ The SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP Est.1991
En la lista que publicó The Auto Remarketing
Magazine
sobre las
mejores concesionarias
de autos usados
en Estados
Unidos
-Dick Poe
fue la única
distribuidora
autorizada
de El Paso
en aparecer
en el listado,
en el que
también se
encuentran
concesionarias texanas de Austin, Dallas, Houston
y San Antonio. La publicación quincenal anunció
en su portada de la edición correspondiente del 1
al 14 de junio la lista de las 100 mejores concesionarias
de autos usados en Estados unidos. En
la edición digital, en las páginas interiores, aparece
enumeradas las más exitosas concesionarias
y Dick Poe se coloca en el puesto número 11. El
puesto número 11 lo ganó Dick Poe Motor por las
3 mil 759 unidades vendidas durante 2013. Los
datos de estas ventas fueron entregados a la revista
por Cross-Sell Reports, una división de Dominion
Dealer Solutions. El personal de Dick Poe está en
constante capacitación para ser los número uno a
la hora de vender. Durante 2013, sus vendedores
los clientes un servicio de mayor calidad y con los
estándares de atención más altos. -
#36
Carol King
1971
On Tapestry 1971,
herself as an artist
and created the
reigning model for
singer-songwrit-
a blockbuster pop
record of enduring
OUR PAST HAS A FUTURE AND IT IS OUR PRESENT© 29

PART V
All Content herein is Intellectual Property of Travel The Pass Mass Media Pinnacle Est.1991
2003-2009
Educators : The Library Of Congress
offers classroom materials
and professional
development to help
teachers effectively use
Primary Sources.
■ SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP Est.1991
Lesson Overview ■ Study the poignant lyrics of songs
people wrote to memorialize epic events. Use your research
skills to search the American Memory collections
to broaden your understanding of how people have dealt
with disaster. Then share your learning by creating a presentation
for others in which you assume the role of a
witness to such an event and create your own personal
account. Lesson Objective ■ Students will be able to: 1.
Read and discuss literary and nonliterary texts in order to
understand human experience. 2. Read to acquire information
from a variety of sources. 3. Orally communicate
information, opinions, and ideas effectively to an audience
for a particular purpose. 4. Interpret history using a
variety of sources, such as biographies, diaries, artifacts
and eyewitness interviews. ■ www.loc.gov/teachers
VIEW US
www.loc.
gov/
teachers
Natural Disasters Nature’s Fury
MUSIC IS FULL OF FEELINGS
travelthepass
OUR CITY
BILLBOARD
VIEW US
travelthepass
#5
The Beetles Rubber Soul 1965
Radios were abuzz with such groundbreaking
singles as “(I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction” and
“Like a Rolling Stone.” That December, the
Beatles met their peers’ challenge head-on with
Rubber Soul, a stunning collection that preserved
the taut pop focus of the band’s earlier
LPs while introducing newfound sophistication
and depth. Producer George Martin described
new, growing Beatles to the world,” and so it
was.
Rubber Soul 1965
document the band’s increasing awareness that
the studio could be more than a pit stop between
we made,” because “we were suddenly hearing
sounds that we weren’t able to hear before.”
And as for why the band’s hearing had grown so
acute, well, that was another aspect of the times.
“There was a lot of experimentation on Rubber
the substances.”
BEATS!
■ SWChronicle EDU© The Gazette ■ City Backyard Beats!
MISS VIKKI CARR THE
VOICE OF EL PASO
ORIGINAL STORY EL PASO TEXAS
Vikki Carr El Paso
-A legendary star of the stage and screen Vikki Carr
has captivated audiences nationally and abroad for
over 50 years with her melodic voice and presence.
She is one of the best-loved and most accomplished
entertainers in the United States, Latin America and
Europe. In her illustrious career she has garnered
four Grammy Awards including a Lifetime Achievement
Award from the Recording Academy and has-
“I was born Florencia Bisenta de
Casillas Martinez Cardona
in El Paso Texas.“ -Vikki Carr
released over
60 best-selling
recordings. She
has performed
for the Queen
United States
Presidents, wartime
soldiers
in Vietnam and
sold-out audiences
around the
world. She has
music embraces four languages and she is among
States and Latin America, paving the way for many
performers today.
Born Florencia Bisenta de Casillas Martinez Cardona
in El Paso. Texas and raised in Southern California,
the eldest of seven children, who would later
change her name to Vikki Carr, began performing at
the age of four singing Adeste Fidelis in Latin at a
Christmas program.
She was signed to a contract with Liberty Records
became a hit in Australia. That title was soon followed
by the unforgettable release, It Must Be Him,
which charged up the charts in England.
One year later, the single was released in the United
States and earned Carr three Grammy Award nominations.
The international hit emerged again when
she and the song were featured in the storyline of
the Academy Award winning movie Moonstruck.
After It Must Be Him came a string of hits including
With Pen In Hand, for which she received her
fourth Grammy Award nomination, The Lesson,
Can’t Take My Eyes Off of You and For Once in
My Life. -END
#25
James Brown Live At The Apollo
1963
Perhaps the greatest live album ever recorded.
Live at the Apollo is pure, uncut soul. James
than’s opposition to a live album by arranging to
ful weeks!
#35
Ziggy Stardust 1972
This album documents one of the most elaborate
self-mythologizing schemes in rock, as
David Bowie created the glittery, messianic alter
ego Ziggy Stardust. The glam rock Bowie
made with guitarist Mick Ronson on tracks like
“Hang on to Yourself” and “Suffragette City”
is an irresistible blend of sexy, campy pop and
blues power. The anthem “Ziggy Stardust” is
one of rock’s earliest, and best, power ballads.
“I consider myself responsible for a whole new
school of pretensions,” Bowie said at the time.
“They know who they are. Don’t you, Elton?
Just kidding. No, I’m not.”
The album presents, albeit vaguely, the story of a
Ziggy is the human manifestation of an alien being
who is attempting to present humanity with
rock star: sexually promiscuous, wild in drug
intake but with a message, ultimately, of peace
and love. He is destroyed both by his own consumptions,
and by the fans he inspired.
VIEW US
travelthepass
#2
The Beach Boys 1966
Pet Sounds 1966
played him the new songs he was working on. Pet
the idea that an album could be more than the
sum of its parts. The red vinyl sold big in Japan.
30 GIVE THE GIFT OF LEARNING. OUR HISTORY IS THE BEGINNING.©

THIS
PART V
likeuson
SW CHRONICLE EDU©
DICK POE
In loving memory to an El Paso
legend, a friend and an inspiration.
IS
EDU
e/i
“From sundials to satellites, your
sponsorship inspires creativity in
our classrooms.”
SW CHRONICLE EDU
IAMthesouthwest
eatmy dust
1991
©2008 TTPMMP
“Dick Poe Motors, Inc,
is proud to be a business
partner with Travel The Pass
and
Southwest Chronicle Edu.”
■ The SWChronicle EDU© TTPMMP Est.1991
Dick Poe Dealerships El Paso Texas
Dick Poe Motors, Inc is proud to be a business partner
with Travel The Pass and Southwest Chronicle.
We have had nothing but good responses to our articles
about the Dick Poe Family and their history
in El Paso since 1928. We would like to request an
increase from 300 copies to 500 for our three locations.
People pick them up in our customer waiting
rooms all the time.
One other comment, if I may, your managing director,
Sylvia Gevalia, goes above and beyond in putting
the paper together. I am speaking of accuracy,
design and layouts. It is a pleasure working with
her. Thank you for a great publication.
-
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