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Optimum broiler development

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1. Hatchery<br />

1.1. Why focus on incubation?<br />

●<br />

Today’s meat yield birds can produce higher embryonic<br />

temperatures and the risk of embryos overheating is<br />

higher. Research trials have shown that adverse<br />

incubation conditions can affect performance at<br />

different stages of the <strong>broiler</strong> cycle.<br />

Heat production of incubating eggs<br />

Kjoules/egg/day<br />

21.6<br />

17.28<br />

12.96<br />

Watts/1000 eggs<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

●<br />

●<br />

Hatchery ventilation and incubation temperatures<br />

must be able to cope with this or serious damage can<br />

be done to the chicks.<br />

Less active, weaker chicks will show poorer starts and<br />

final performance. This will be especially true if<br />

brooding/growing conditions are challenging (winter).<br />

8.64<br />

100<br />

4.32<br />

50<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21<br />

Age (days)<br />

Poor chicks<br />

Good chicks<br />

Heat Production (mW/egg)<br />

180<br />

160<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

Embryonic heat output from different egg sizes<br />

70 g (0.15 lb)<br />

56 g (0.12 lb)<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21<br />

Days of incubation<br />

1. Hatchery

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