Hospice-101-The-Basics-You-Should-Know

Hospice 101: The Basics You Should Know

The mention alone of the term "hospice" can be sensitive. End-of-life issues
can be difficult to approach for many. However, a better understanding of
hospice might ease some of the pain often associated with the end of life.
Nearly 45% of all deaths in the United States occurred while under the care of
hospice, according to the 2012 census study of the National Hospice and
Palliative Care Organization (NHPCO). With the increased use of hospice
services, it is important to understand the basics of hospice care.

Hospice is a specialized form of care for those individuals facing lifelimiting
illnesses. Hospice utilizes an eclectic approach that
encompasses the person's physical, emotional, social and spiritual
needs that are unique to the end of one's life. Hospice can also provide
support to those who love the person who is dying, prior to the death
and even afterwards.

What services can hospice provide?
Most hospice programs follow the federal guidelines that Medicare sets. These
services might include:
•Services of the medical team (physician, nurse, social workers, etc)
•Medical equipment
•Medication (for symptoms and general comfort)
•Dietary needs and support
•Therapy (physical and occupational)
•Grief and loss counseling and continued support

Care received through hospice is typically covered by Medicare,
Medicaid and HMOs, or private insurance plans. It is important to get a
clear explanation of the loved one's benefits to make sure services are
covered.

Many assume that hospice care only occurs in a facility. However, that is
not the case. Although hospice care can occur in a facility, many
consumers are electing to have hospice services rendered in the
comfort of the loved one's home. Many find that having a loved one
receive care in the comfort of home can be reassuring to the one
transitioning-and-to-loved-ones.

It is impossible to predict the end of life. Hospice used to be associated
with cancer patients. However, when illnesses such as lung disease,
congestive heart failure and cancer, doctors are able to help the patient
and family understand at what point hospice should be contacted for
services.

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