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FOREWORD<br />

WHERE IT AND<br />

<strong>BUSINESS</strong> COLLIDES<br />

By Paul Chong,<br />

Director of Watson Group, EMEA at IBM Corporation<br />

Cognitive computing can be a difficult<br />

concept to grasp. For most people,<br />

any mention of Artificial Intelligence<br />

has their imagination leaping straight to<br />

sinister thoughts of HAL 9000 or Skynet<br />

(sadly often forgetting the more helpful and<br />

less ominous J.A.R.V.I.S, or even Spike Lee’s<br />

Samantha). For many, the idea of machine<br />

learning resides firmly in futuristic fiction and<br />

far beyond the grasp of the average SME.<br />

Yet the reality is actually very different.<br />

In fact, with cognitive solutions, we’re seeing<br />

a paradigm shift between IT and business<br />

the likes of which we’ve never seen before.<br />

At odds with the idea of cognitive as a<br />

complex, inaccessible – perhaps unnerving<br />

– technology, cognitive solutions are actually<br />

providing a<br />

practical, even<br />

simple way to<br />

clarify Big Data<br />

in a way that can<br />

benefit us and our<br />

businesses.<br />

This shift sees<br />

business leaders<br />

having a direct input into how Cognitive<br />

systems are trained. Cognitive systems<br />

understand, reason and learn. While complex<br />

coding is essential to their initial development,<br />

it’s the way systems are trained – with<br />

protocols designed to help them learn from<br />

every interaction with data they experience –<br />

that allow cognitive solutions to improve over<br />

time. It’s this ability to learn and reason that<br />

makes cognitive solutions such an exciting<br />

opportunity for today’s businesses.<br />

Where in the past we’ve seen systems<br />

that look glossy and shiny at the beginning<br />

but begin to depreciate over time, cognitive<br />

solutions continue to develop without<br />

the need for extensive revisions and reprogramming.<br />

Cognitive systems gain in<br />

confidence, with each new set of data<br />

informing the way they react in future, helping<br />

them to evolve and better understand the<br />

information they process.<br />

Malcolm Gladwell famously stated that<br />

it takes 10,000 hours to become an expert in<br />

any skill. Thanks to Watson, experts in any field<br />

can pass on their expertise and share their<br />

knowledge, informing the next generation of<br />

experts and helping them to take that skill to<br />

the next level.<br />

As cognitive solutions develop, we’ll start<br />

to see even more natural, seamless relations<br />

between us and our IT systems. Programs<br />

like Siri are just the start; in future, our mobile<br />

devices will feature intelligent assistants<br />

that interact with us entirely naturalistically,<br />

transforming the way we ask for information.<br />

It’s an exciting era, not just for IBM, or the<br />

businesses using our cognitive solutions, but<br />

for all of us.<br />

4 <strong>COGNITIVE</strong> <strong>BUSINESS</strong> | LondonLovesBusiness | IN ASSOCIATION WITH IBM

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