Inauguration of PROTEAS Solar Research Facility
CyI_Newsletter_Issue_9_2016
CyI_Newsletter_Issue_9_2016
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
www.cyi.ac.cy<br />
NEWSLETTER<br />
ISSN 1986 - 4019<br />
Issue 9<br />
<strong>Inauguration</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>PROTEAS</strong><br />
<strong>Solar</strong> <strong>Research</strong><br />
<strong>Facility</strong>
Contents<br />
In Focus 3<br />
Updates 4-6<br />
<strong>Research</strong> 7-9<br />
Feature 10-11<br />
Highlights 12-13<br />
Community 14-15<br />
Opinion 16<br />
Updates<br />
Cypriot Antiquities in Foreign<br />
Museums and the Andreas Pittas<br />
Registry Project<br />
4<br />
In Focus<br />
<strong>Inauguration</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>PROTEAS</strong> <strong>Solar</strong><br />
Energy <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Facility</strong><br />
3<br />
<strong>Research</strong><br />
New Study Shows Air Pollution<br />
Could Claim 6.6 million Lives per<br />
year by 2050<br />
8<br />
2
In Focus<br />
President N. Anastasiades and EU Commissioner C. Moedas unveil the Inaugural Plaque at the <strong>PROTEAS</strong> facility<br />
<strong>Inauguration</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Solar</strong> Energy <strong>Research</strong><br />
<strong>Facility</strong> “<strong>PROTEAS</strong>”<br />
The Cyprus Institute’s (CyI) Platform for <strong>Research</strong>, Observation and Technological Applications in <strong>Solar</strong> energy “<strong>PROTEAS</strong>” in Pentakomo was inaugurated<br />
by the President <strong>of</strong> the Republic, Mr. Nicos Anastasiades in the presence <strong>of</strong> the European Commissioner for <strong>Research</strong>, Science and Innovation, Mr. Carlos<br />
Moedas.<br />
The ceremony was addressed by Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dan-Ol<strong>of</strong> Riska, Chair <strong>of</strong> the Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees <strong>of</strong> CyI, Dr. Andreas Pittas, Chair <strong>of</strong> CyI Board’s Executive Committee and<br />
Mr. George Georghiou, Permanent Secretary, Directorate General for European Programmes, Coordination & Development Office, Republic <strong>of</strong> Cyprus.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Costas Papanicolas, President <strong>of</strong> The Cyprus Institute, presented the technical specifications <strong>of</strong> the “<strong>PROTEAS</strong>” facility and its related research projects<br />
on the cogeneration <strong>of</strong> electricity and desalinated water using solar energy.<br />
The <strong>Inauguration</strong> Ceremony was attended by the former President <strong>of</strong> the Republic, Mr. George Vassiliou, the former EU Commissioner for Education,<br />
Culture, Multilingualism and Youth, Mrs Androulla Vassiliou, the Minister <strong>of</strong> Education, Pr<strong>of</strong>. Costas Kadis, ambassadors and representatives <strong>of</strong> foreign<br />
diplomatic missions, members <strong>of</strong> the parliament, representatives <strong>of</strong> political parties, government and civic <strong>of</strong>ficials and distinguished personalities from the<br />
scientific and business world.<br />
3
Updates<br />
Cypriot Antiquities<br />
in Foreign Museums<br />
and the Andreas Pittas<br />
Registry Project<br />
The Cyprus Institute is carrying out a project for the digital<br />
documentation and promotion <strong>of</strong> Cypriot antiquities in foreign<br />
museums in collaboration with the Department <strong>of</strong> Antiquities<br />
and the support <strong>of</strong> Dr. Andreas Pittas. Led by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Vassos<br />
Karageorghis, the project concerns the creation <strong>of</strong> a digital database<br />
that will register all Collections <strong>of</strong> Cypriot antiquities in foreign<br />
museums and make them available to scholars and interested<br />
members <strong>of</strong> the general public. The Andreas Pittas Registry project<br />
is the first step <strong>of</strong> a broader collaborative effort that will pursue<br />
and foster collaborations with as many museums <strong>of</strong> the world as<br />
possible, and is expected to help students <strong>of</strong> Cypriot archaeology to<br />
gain a first acquaintance with the ancient art <strong>of</strong> Cyprus.<br />
The project was presented during a public lecture with the title<br />
‘Cypriot Antiquities in Foreign Museums and the Andreas Pittas<br />
Registry Project’.<br />
Front view <strong>of</strong> 3D model <strong>of</strong> the serpentine feline head figurine found<br />
at the prehistoric site <strong>of</strong> Shillourokampos, Cyprus<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Vassos Karageorghis, the main speaker <strong>of</strong> the event<br />
and the project leader, discussed the digitization <strong>of</strong> Cypriot<br />
antiquities in foreign museums, explained that this is the first<br />
step <strong>of</strong> a larger effort aiming to highlight the cultural heritage<br />
<strong>of</strong> Cyprus. The event was also addressed by the Director <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Antiquities, Dr. Marina Solomidou-Ieronymidou.<br />
The lecture concluded with the first public presentation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Andreas Pittas Registry digital database and its technological<br />
capabilities.The project is part <strong>of</strong> Dioptra, the Edmée Leventis<br />
Digital Library for Cypriot Culture at CyI.<br />
Dr. Andreas Pittas addressing the attendees at the event<br />
4
Updates<br />
A quest for digitally restoring the Salamis<br />
Terracotta Statues<br />
Salamis, an ancient city on the Famagusta coast <strong>of</strong> Cyprus, was one<br />
<strong>of</strong> the richest and most influential urban centers in the Eastern Mediterranean.<br />
As such, its archaeological remains are enriching many<br />
museums around the world following extensive excavations by various<br />
foreign missions during the colonial period <strong>of</strong> the island. Many <strong>of</strong><br />
these missions set-up industrial scale enterprises to transport large<br />
numbers <strong>of</strong> artefacts overseas which depleted the island from much<br />
<strong>of</strong> its tangible heritage. Today, one may find them in museums such<br />
as the British museum, the Fitzwilliam museum, the Ashmolean<br />
museum and many others across Europe.<br />
Dr. Vassos Karageorghis, former Director <strong>of</strong> Antiquities and now<br />
Adjunct Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at The Cyprus Institute, was for several decades<br />
the main archaeologist excavating at Salamis. In 2013 he raised a<br />
challenging question: Would it be possible to digitally reunify some<br />
<strong>of</strong> the terracotta fragments <strong>of</strong> Salamis’s statues, which are currently<br />
dispersed between Cyprus and the UK?<br />
An attempt to answer this question will be made in the framework<br />
<strong>of</strong> GRAVITATE, an EU project in which CyI is a partner. The second<br />
plenary meeting <strong>of</strong> the project ‘GRAVITATE’ was hosted by CyI at its<br />
premises. The project aims to create a set <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware tools that will<br />
allow archaeologists and curators to reconstruct shattered or broken<br />
cultural objects, to identify and reunify parts <strong>of</strong> cultural objects that<br />
have been separated across collections, and to recognise associations<br />
between cultural artefacts that will allow new knowledge and<br />
understanding <strong>of</strong> past societies to be inferred.<br />
A terracotta figurine (right) and its scanned 3D model (left).<br />
Participants <strong>of</strong> the GRAVITATE project meeting during their visit at the Archaeological Museum in Nicosia<br />
5
Updates<br />
A comprehensive, cost-effective<br />
system for Net Zero Energy<br />
settlements<br />
The Cyprus Institute is a partner in ZERO-PLUS, an EU H2020 project in which a comprehensive, cost-effective system for Net Zero Energy<br />
(NZE) settlements will be developed and implemented.<br />
As part <strong>of</strong> the project, four settlements <strong>of</strong> diverse characteristics will be built in different geographic locations. The settlements will be constructed<br />
in Peyia (Cyprus), Grenoble (France), York (UK) and Bologna (Italy). The case studies were selected to include varying local climates,<br />
cultures and user behaviours in order to facilitate the transfer <strong>of</strong> experience and knowledge. The results <strong>of</strong> their implementation will be<br />
monitored, analyzed and disseminated and a comprehensive market analysis and business plan will support the commercial exploitation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the project’s results.<br />
The project will be carried out by a consortium that includes universities, project owners, technology providers and organizations who will<br />
closely collaborate in all the project’s phases. CyI in cooperation with the Vasiliou Construction Group will work on applying the principles <strong>of</strong><br />
zero-energy buildings to a new residential settlement planned in Peyia, Paphos.<br />
Attendees <strong>of</strong> the ZERO-PLUS meeting at the CyI premises in Nicosia<br />
Architectural rendering <strong>of</strong> the proposed zero-energy residences<br />
6
<strong>Research</strong><br />
€1 Million Horizon 2020<br />
TWINNING grant awarded for<br />
Networking in <strong>Solar</strong> Thermal<br />
Energy <strong>Research</strong><br />
CyI has been awarded a 3-year, €1 Million Horizon 2020 TWINNING grant for the “NESTER” project to promote networking activities in the<br />
field <strong>of</strong> <strong>Solar</strong> Thermal Energy research. The project aims to upgrade the scientific and innovation performance <strong>of</strong> CyI in the field <strong>of</strong> <strong>Solar</strong>-<br />
Thermal Energy (STE). This upgrade will be achieved by embedding the Institute’s activities in a network <strong>of</strong> excellence, which will provide<br />
access to the latest know-how and facilities, train CyI’s scientific and technical personnel and link it with the European Industry.<br />
The NESTER network comprises <strong>of</strong> four leading institutions in the field <strong>of</strong> solar energy research (CIEMAT, ENEA, PROMES/CNRS and RWTH<br />
– Aachen). They possess a formidable know-how in this field and operate some <strong>of</strong> the most important facilities, worldwide. The resulting<br />
enhanced capabilities and status <strong>of</strong> CyI would in turn reflect positively on developing the knowledge economy <strong>of</strong> Cyprus. It will also enhance<br />
the positioning <strong>of</strong> Cyprus as an important player in applied scientific research at the interface <strong>of</strong> the European and Middle East-North Africa<br />
regions.<br />
A number <strong>of</strong> activities are proposed in a detailed program which includes training and knowhow transfer, seminars and networking events<br />
with European and Eastern Mediterranean-Middle East partners, summer school activities, public outreach, and awareness and networking<br />
events. It is designed to ensure sustainability, evolution and continuation <strong>of</strong> the activities including the cooperation among the partners well<br />
beyond the expiration <strong>of</strong> the three-year funding period.<br />
The activity at the CyI’s <strong>PROTEAS</strong> facility will be embedded in an EU network <strong>of</strong> excellence<br />
7
<strong>Research</strong><br />
Air pollution could claim 6.6 million<br />
lives per year by 2050, double the<br />
current rate<br />
Every year 3.3 million people die<br />
prematurely from the effects <strong>of</strong> air pollution<br />
worldwide - a figure that could double by<br />
2050 if emissions continue to rise at the<br />
current rate. This is the conclusion <strong>of</strong> a study<br />
carried out by a team <strong>of</strong> researchers at CyI<br />
and the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry<br />
in Mainz, Germany (MPIC). Surprisingly,<br />
the largest sources <strong>of</strong> air pollution are not<br />
industry and transport but small domestic<br />
fires and agriculture.<br />
Exposure to air pollution is particularly acute<br />
in Asia, especially in China and India, where<br />
three-quarters <strong>of</strong> the world’s pollutionrelated<br />
deaths occur. In the September 17,<br />
2015 issue <strong>of</strong> the journal Nature, a team<br />
headed by Johannes Lelieveld, Director<br />
<strong>of</strong> MPIC and CyI Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, reported that<br />
1.4 million people per year in China and<br />
650,000 people in India die every year as<br />
a consequence <strong>of</strong> air pollution. In the EU,<br />
exposure to fine particles and ozone claims<br />
180,000 lives a year, including 35,000 in<br />
Germany. In many countries, air pollution<br />
accounts for roughly ten-times more<br />
deaths than road accidents.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Lelieveld, and his group for<br />
Atmospheric and Climate Modelling at CyI<br />
and other collaborators in the USA, Cyprus<br />
and Saudi Arabia investigated for the first<br />
time how mortality rates are affected<br />
by various emission sources, such as<br />
industry, transport, agriculture, fossil fuelfired<br />
power plants, as well as domestic<br />
energy use. The latter category includes<br />
diesel generators, small stoves and smoky<br />
open wood fires, which many people in<br />
Asia use for heating and cooking. They also<br />
calculated the mortality rates in individual<br />
countries and the proportion <strong>of</strong> deaths due<br />
to various causes, which can support policy<br />
making.<br />
Lelieveld’s team focused on the most critical<br />
air pollutants, namely fine particles with a<br />
diameter <strong>of</strong> less than 2.5 micrometres and<br />
ozone. They used a global atmospheric<br />
chemistry model to calculate the<br />
concentrations <strong>of</strong> pollutants and to provide<br />
data for locations that are not monitored<br />
by air quality measurements. They then<br />
combined the results with epidemiological<br />
data. These data are not representative<br />
<strong>of</strong> many megacities in Asia, where air<br />
pollution is much higher than in European<br />
and American cities and the team used a<br />
refined method to determine the impact <strong>of</strong><br />
extreme smog in those locations.<br />
The color scale represents the increase in deaths due to an expected stronger air pollution: white - no increase; red - 9000 deaths more per<br />
year. Credit: Nature, Lelieveld et al.<br />
8
<strong>Research</strong><br />
CyI <strong>Research</strong> Campaign Measures Black<br />
Carbon Concentration in Athens Using<br />
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles<br />
A team <strong>of</strong> CyI aerosol specialists led by Pr<strong>of</strong><br />
Jean Sciare participated in an experiment<br />
administered by the National Observatory<br />
<strong>of</strong> Athens (NOA), and aimed at monitoring<br />
the vertical distribution pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> Black<br />
Carbon (BC) in Athens, Greece. BC is an<br />
aerosol component that has been identified<br />
as enhancing climate change and causing<br />
adverse health effects. Small domestic fires<br />
primarily in fireplaces, have been blamed<br />
for a surprising rise in the concentration<br />
<strong>of</strong> BC during nighttime in urban areas. The<br />
problem is especially acute in countries affected<br />
by the recent financial crisis, where<br />
fossil fuel is being replaced by biomass<br />
as the heating fuel <strong>of</strong> choice due to its low<br />
cost.<br />
The CyI group monitored the BC vertical distribution<br />
using a suite <strong>of</strong> portable, prototype<br />
and commercially available aethalometers<br />
(instruments that measure BC). The instruments<br />
were mounted to a small fleet<br />
<strong>of</strong> multicopters, a type <strong>of</strong> unmanned aerial<br />
vehicles, allowing for measurements from<br />
the ground level up to 1 km. Passenger aircrafts,<br />
typically used for this type <strong>of</strong> vertical<br />
BC measurements, are restricted from flying<br />
in cities at such low altitudes, and other<br />
methods used for deriving aerosol vertical<br />
distributions (e.g. LIDAR) fail to provide accurate<br />
results below 200 m. This technology<br />
is a novel way to bridge the gap among currently<br />
available techniques.<br />
During the campaign a number <strong>of</strong> prototype<br />
aethalometers were used, most <strong>of</strong> which<br />
will become commercially available in the<br />
near future, and results were compared<br />
against ground-based methods to evaluate<br />
their robustness under realistic conditions.<br />
The results will be presented within the<br />
framework <strong>of</strong> the Horizon 2020 ‘ACTRIS 2’<br />
project, a prestigious European consortium<br />
tasked with the integration <strong>of</strong> European<br />
ground-based stations monitoring aerosols,<br />
clouds, and short-lived gas-phase species.<br />
A multicopter used in the campaign to measure atmospheric black Carbon concentration<br />
near the Acropolis in Athens<br />
The CyI team participating in the research campaign<br />
9
Feature<br />
<strong>PROTEAS</strong>: CyI’s Platform for<br />
<strong>Research</strong>, Observation and Technological<br />
Applications in <strong>Solar</strong> Energy<br />
The <strong>PROTEAS</strong> <strong>Facility</strong> is located in Pentakomo, just outside the city <strong>of</strong> Limassol and is one <strong>of</strong> the most complete research and<br />
development facilities in Cyprus devoted to solar thermal energy systems. The facility uniquely combines ideal environmental<br />
conditions with a seaside environment for research, development and testing <strong>of</strong> technologies related to Concentrated <strong>Solar</strong> Power<br />
(CSP), <strong>Solar</strong> Thermal Energy (STE) and thermal Desalination <strong>of</strong> Sea Water (DSW).<br />
Harvesting <strong>of</strong> the solar radiation is accomplished by the use <strong>of</strong> heliostats, special mirror assemblies that track the sun and redirect its<br />
radiation onto a fixed receiver. Each heliostat employed at CyI has a five square meter curved mirror and the facility currently consists<br />
<strong>of</strong> a field <strong>of</strong> 50 heliostats with a total reflective area <strong>of</strong> 250 square meters, concentrating the sun’s light more than 800 times on a point,<br />
and delivering a peak power <strong>of</strong> 150 kilo-Watts <strong>of</strong> thermal energy. The field <strong>of</strong> heliostats yields the intensity <strong>of</strong> 2500 suns, with is capable<br />
<strong>of</strong> reaching temperatures in excess <strong>of</strong> 1000 °C. Sunlight is converted into heat and stored for later use, so solar energy can be used<br />
anytime, in the evening or on cloudy days. At CyI it will be used for the co-generation <strong>of</strong> electricity and desalinated seawater.<br />
The field layout efficiently utilizes the hilly terrain with a high-density placement <strong>of</strong> heliostats. The heliostats are designed by CSIRO, Australia<br />
and built in collaboration with CyI. A 18m tall tower with multiple experimental stations is available for the central receiver placement and<br />
continuous monitoring <strong>of</strong> environmental conditions is carried out via a fully automated weather station.<br />
EU Commissioner for <strong>Research</strong>, Science and Innovation C. Moedas (right) with CyI’s S. Styliaris in the <strong>PROTEAS</strong> control room<br />
10
Feature<br />
This versatile facility complements the research carried out at CyI’s Athalassa campus, providing a test-bed for testing under realistic<br />
conditions experiments developed through The Cyprus Institute’s various research activities. Additionally, in the spirit <strong>of</strong> collaboration the<br />
facility is open to the international scientific community on a merit based priority scheme.<br />
In the future, research activities will be broadened to include other aspects <strong>of</strong> solar thermal energy, such as linear Fresnel or parabolic<br />
trough collector systems, as well as understanding the long-term behavior <strong>of</strong> components in the harsh-environmental conditions and field<br />
testing <strong>of</strong> applications for the urban built environment.<br />
The Adopt a Heliostat Initiative<br />
In an effort to promote Green Energy and environmental awareness CyI has launched the “Adopt a Heliostat” initiative which invites individuals,<br />
companies and organizations to become shareholders in solar energy research, by ‘adopting’ the heliostats placed at the <strong>PROTEAS</strong><br />
<strong>Facility</strong>. All proceeds will go towards supporting research in pioneering solar technologies.<br />
The sponsorship is a meaningful way to contribute towards social responsibility and will help advance the promotion <strong>of</strong> renewable energy<br />
sources and environmental research. So far fifteen organisations and individuals have answered our call and became sponsors. These<br />
include Medochemie, RCB Bank, Alpha Bank, Bank <strong>of</strong> Cyprus, CDB Bank,Hellenic Bank, IBM Cyprus, Royal Crown Insurance, Muskita<br />
Aluminium Industries,Vestafin Construction& Development Ltd, Chr. Mavromatis pumps, NUAOVA STEIM Italy, Μedcon Constructions Ltd,<br />
George and Androulla Vassiliou, Edmee Leventis in memory <strong>of</strong> Dinos Leventis, Crown Plaza Limassol.<br />
CyI expresses its gratitude to all sponsors. Their participation in this initiative highlights their commitment to support pioneering programs<br />
and activities that address environmental issues.<br />
11
Highlights<br />
Visit by the European Parliament Committee<br />
on Industry, <strong>Research</strong> and Energy<br />
A delegation from the European Parliament<br />
Committee on Industry, <strong>Research</strong> and<br />
Energy (ITRE) recently visited CyI’s premises<br />
in Nicosia. The EU Parliamentarians were<br />
briefed on the innovative scientific activities<br />
carried out at the Institute, especially in the<br />
field <strong>of</strong> Renewable Energy Resources and<br />
<strong>Solar</strong> Energy Technologies. The visit to CyI<br />
coincided with the Committee’s <strong>of</strong>ficial visit<br />
to Cyprus.<br />
The members <strong>of</strong> the ITRE Committee took<br />
particular interest in the Institute’s <strong>Research</strong><br />
in <strong>Solar</strong> Energy as well as on the work in the<br />
field <strong>of</strong> High Performance Computing. The<br />
delegates were impressed by the activities<br />
carried out at CyI and by the level <strong>of</strong> research<br />
and expertise cultivated. They also praised the<br />
Institute’s attempts to bridge Europe and the<br />
neighboring Eastern Mediterranean countries.<br />
The delegation <strong>of</strong> the European Parliament Committee on Industry, <strong>Research</strong> and Energy<br />
during their visit to CyI<br />
The delegation also visited the <strong>PROTEAS</strong><br />
facility, CyI’s pioneering research infrastructure<br />
for <strong>Solar</strong> Thermal Energy and Desalination<br />
research.<br />
The delegation, chaired by Ms. Martina<br />
Werner, included Mr. Werner Langen, Mr.<br />
Miroslav Poche, Ms. Cora van Nieuwenhuizen,<br />
Ms. Cornelia Ernst, Ms. Barbara Kappel,<br />
Mr. Béla Kovács and Cypriot Member <strong>of</strong><br />
ITRE, Mr. Neocles Sylikiotis.<br />
CyI team wins<br />
Stelios Bicommunal<br />
Business Award<br />
The CyI team <strong>of</strong> Agapios Agapiou (left), Hakan Djuma (center), and<br />
Marios Georgiou (right) at the awards ceremony<br />
At an <strong>of</strong>ficial ceremony at the Bi - Communal Café <strong>of</strong> the Stelios Philanthropic Foundation in old Nicosia, the CyI team <strong>of</strong> Marios C. Georgiou<br />
(PhD student), Agapios Agapiou (Technical instrument Developer), and Hakan Djuma, (PhD student), were presented with a Stelios bicommunal<br />
award. The awards were launched seven years ago by the Stelios Philanthropic Foundation and funded by Easy Jet founder Sir Stelios<br />
Haji-ioannou with the aim <strong>of</strong> promoting business projects shared between Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot entrepreneurs. A total <strong>of</strong> 31<br />
awards were presented to the winners by Sir Stelios in person for building Cypriot bi-communal cooperation in the areas <strong>of</strong> business, arts,<br />
sport, life, music and sciences with each winner receiving €10,000.<br />
The innovative business proposal <strong>of</strong> the CyI team is a solar bicycle taxi with a driver and two passengers using an integrated hybrid system<br />
<strong>of</strong> photovoltaics and manpower for pedalling. The “BiCy” taxi will be able to cross the green line from Ledra Street (as it will be registered<br />
as a bike and not a car). Wireless internet and GPS will be installed to provide the possibility to track the bike and also to provide information<br />
regarding monuments and sight-seeing within the walls <strong>of</strong> Nicosia. The BiCy is expected to be the first bicommunal vehicle participating in<br />
the next <strong>Solar</strong> Challenge that will be organized by CyI in summer 2016.<br />
12
Highlights<br />
Hubert Curien Memorial Lecture 2015<br />
“The Future <strong>of</strong> Economic Growth”<br />
The future <strong>of</strong> economic growth and the<br />
common issues <strong>of</strong> economic development<br />
were analyzed by Daniel Cohen, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
Economics at the École Normale Supérieure<br />
and Université de Paris-I and at the École<br />
d’économie de Paris, during the «Hubert<br />
Curien Memorial Lecture 2015». Pr<strong>of</strong>. Cohen<br />
explained the relationship <strong>of</strong> technology to the<br />
different development models and its effect on<br />
the labor market and the relevant economic<br />
challenges.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Cohen is a member <strong>of</strong> the Council <strong>of</strong><br />
Economic Analysis <strong>of</strong> the French Prime<br />
Minister as well as a senior advisor to the bank<br />
Lazard.<br />
The event was attended by state and civic<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficials, ambassadors, and distinguished<br />
personalities from the scientific and business<br />
world.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Daniel Cohen<br />
Scientific Day,<br />
in honor <strong>of</strong><br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Edouard Brézin<br />
A Scientific Day was organized by The Cyprus Institute to honor Pr<strong>of</strong>.<br />
Edouard Brézin on the completion <strong>of</strong> two terms (2006-2015) as Chair<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Board <strong>of</strong> the Cyprus <strong>Research</strong> and Educational Foundation<br />
(CREF). Edouard Brézin is a renowned theoretical physicist, an Emeritus<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at the Pierre and Marie Curie University and member<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Theoretical Physics Laboratory at École Normale Supérieure<br />
(ENS). He was elected as a member <strong>of</strong> the French National Academy<br />
<strong>of</strong> Sciences in 1991 and served as its President from 2004 to<br />
2006. He is the recipient <strong>of</strong> many distinctions and awards, both from<br />
the US and many European Academies, including the Dirac Medal in<br />
2011 for his scientific contributions to theoretical physics.<br />
In December 2012, the President <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Cyprus presented<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Brézin with the Grand Cross <strong>of</strong> the Order <strong>of</strong> Merit <strong>of</strong> Cyprus<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Edouard Brézin<br />
for his contributions to science, technology and education in Cyprus<br />
and the wider region. In January 2013 he was named “Commander<br />
<strong>of</strong> the French Legion <strong>of</strong> Honor”, one <strong>of</strong> the highest distinctions <strong>of</strong><br />
the French Republic. Edouard Brézin is now serving as the Chair <strong>of</strong><br />
CREF-CyI’s Scientific Advisory Council.<br />
The program comprised <strong>of</strong> five sessions on the topics ‘E. Brézin’s<br />
contribution to The Cyprus Institute’, ‘Fundamental Physics’, ‘Climate<br />
Change in the Middle East and North Africa’, ‘Scientists in the Quest<br />
<strong>of</strong> Peace’ and ‘Europe at Crossroads: Perspectives <strong>of</strong> Southern Europeans<br />
and Academics’.<br />
13
Community<br />
New Vice President for <strong>Research</strong> and new Director for the<br />
Energy, Environment and Water <strong>Research</strong> Center<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Euripides Stephanou assumed his duties as the new Vice President for <strong>Research</strong> in October 2015.<br />
He received his PhD in Organic Chemistry from the University <strong>of</strong> Zurich and has been a Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Environmental<br />
Organic Chemistry at the University <strong>of</strong> Crete where he served as Rector (2011-2015), Dean<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Faculty <strong>of</strong> Science and Engineering (1996-2002) and Chairman <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Chemistry<br />
(1989-1994).<br />
His research focuses on the study <strong>of</strong> Atmospheric Aerosols, the Biogeochemical Cycles <strong>of</strong> Organic Pollutant,<br />
and the study <strong>of</strong> Human Exposure to Toxic Contaminants. He is the author and co-author <strong>of</strong> more<br />
than 110 peer-reviewed papers and has served as editor in a number <strong>of</strong> leading international scientific<br />
journals.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Jean Sciare is the new Director <strong>of</strong> the Energy Environment and Water <strong>Research</strong> Center (EEWRC)<br />
as <strong>of</strong> September 2015.<br />
He received his PhD in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics from Paris VII University in 2000 and following<br />
a post-doctoral position at the Max Planck Institute <strong>of</strong> Chemistry in Mainz (Germany) he joined<br />
CNRS eventually becaming CNRS <strong>Research</strong> Director in 2013, leading the Atmospheric chemistry group<br />
at LSCE from mid-2012 to mid-2014.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Jean Sciare is (co-)author <strong>of</strong> about 100 international refereed publications and more than 150<br />
presentations at international conferences devoted to atmospheric chemistry and physics. His main<br />
expertise covers the experimental characterization <strong>of</strong> atmospheric aerosols and addressing issues related<br />
to their impacts on air quality, health and climate.<br />
Six new Members for the CyI Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Michael Cates is the Lucasian<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Mathematics and a world<br />
leading theoretical physicist at the University<br />
<strong>of</strong> Cambridge where he heads the S<strong>of</strong>t<br />
Matter research group. He holds a PhD in<br />
physics from Trinity College, University <strong>of</strong><br />
Cambridge.<br />
Dr Günay çerkez is an Electrical Engineer<br />
and Businessman. He served as<br />
President <strong>of</strong> the Turkish Cypriot Chamber<br />
<strong>of</strong> Commerce and is currently an active<br />
member <strong>of</strong> the Chamber. He obtained his<br />
PhD in Electrical Engineering from Brunel<br />
University in the UK.<br />
Dr Janez Potočnik is a Slovenian politician<br />
currently serving as co-chair <strong>of</strong> the UN<br />
International Resource Panel. He was<br />
previously European Commissioner for the<br />
Environment, and European Commissioner<br />
for Science and <strong>Research</strong>. He has also<br />
served as Slovenia’s Minister for European<br />
Affairs. He received his PhD in Economics<br />
from the University <strong>of</strong> Ljubljana.<br />
Ms Egly Pantelakis is the Permanent Secretary<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Education and Culture <strong>of</strong> Cyprus.<br />
She previously served as Permanent Secretary <strong>of</strong><br />
the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Natural Resources and<br />
Environment. She studied Economics at the London<br />
School <strong>of</strong> Economics and holds a Master’s degree<br />
from City College, London.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Wajih Owais is a senator in the Jordanian Senate<br />
who previously served as Minister <strong>of</strong> Higher Education<br />
and Scientific <strong>Research</strong>. He was Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Genetics,<br />
researcher, and Chairman <strong>of</strong> the Board <strong>of</strong> Directors<br />
<strong>of</strong> King Abdullah University Hospital, and President<br />
<strong>of</strong> Jordan University <strong>of</strong> Science and Technology.<br />
He obtained his Ph.D. in Molecular Genetics from<br />
Washington State University.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Harold Varmus is a Nobel laureate and the Lewis<br />
Thomas University Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Medicine at Weill<br />
Cornell Medical College, and a Senior Associate at the<br />
New York Genome Center. He has previously served<br />
as Director <strong>of</strong> both the National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health and<br />
the National Cancer Institute, and as President <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. He received<br />
his MD degree from Columbia<br />
14
Community<br />
CyI awarded the Certification <strong>of</strong> Employer<br />
<strong>of</strong> Gender Equality<br />
At an <strong>of</strong>ficial ceremony CyI was awarded the<br />
certification <strong>of</strong> “Employer <strong>of</strong> Gender Equality”<br />
from the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Labor, Welfare and Social<br />
Insurance. Dr. Michalis Yiangou, Associate Vice<br />
President <strong>of</strong> Operations, received the certification<br />
from the Minister <strong>of</strong> Labor, Welfare and Social<br />
Insurance <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Cyprus, Ms. Zeta<br />
Emilianidou.<br />
Following an open invitation by the Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />
Labor, Welfare and Social Insurance CyI applied<br />
for the specific certification. The Institute went<br />
thorough an assessment <strong>of</strong> its HR practices<br />
and working conditions. The final stage <strong>of</strong> the<br />
assessment included an on site visit by <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong><br />
the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Labor. The aim <strong>of</strong> the assessment<br />
was to evaluate whether the Institute provides<br />
a workplace that foster fairness and gender<br />
equality through its environment and practices.<br />
(From left to right) CyI’s Michalis Yiangou. Ms. Zeta Emilianidou, Minister <strong>of</strong> Labor,<br />
Welfare and Social Insurance. Mr. Andreas Assiotis, Permanent Secretary Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />
Labour and Social Insurance<br />
CyI receives award for its pioneering<br />
research in the Renewable Energy<br />
Resources<br />
During the 5th Environmental Awards, organized by Green Dot Cyprus<br />
in cooperation with IMH and IN Business, The Cyprus Institute was<br />
granted the award in the category ‘Renewable Energy Resources’ for its<br />
pioneering research in the Field <strong>of</strong> the Renewable Energy Resources<br />
and especially <strong>Solar</strong> Energy. The Awards strive to reward and promote<br />
forward-thinking businesses and organizations that create environmentally<br />
friendly products or services, and recognize revolutionary<br />
plans and proposals that foster practices that promote the protection <strong>of</strong><br />
the environment. The candidates were selected by an Evaluation Committee,<br />
which consists <strong>of</strong> people who are actively involved in the protection<br />
<strong>of</strong> the environment and the promotion <strong>of</strong> ‘green’ practices.<br />
The award constitutes yet another recognition for the successful research<br />
work being carried out at CyI in this very important research<br />
area.<br />
CyI’s Nic Jarrand at the award ceremony with Green Dot Chairman<br />
Kyriacos Parpounas<br />
15
Opinion<br />
Cyprus and The Cyprus Institute,<br />
Leaders in Securing Competitive<br />
EU <strong>Research</strong> Funding<br />
In late January 2016 the <strong>of</strong>ficial evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />
the 7th Framework Program (FP7), the EU’s<br />
research funding program for 2007 to 2013,<br />
was released by the European Commission.<br />
The main findings, based on a report by an<br />
independent group <strong>of</strong> high level experts†, reveal<br />
that FP7 was effective in boosting scientific<br />
excellence and strengthening Europe’s<br />
industrial innovation and competitiveness,<br />
contributing to growth and jobs in Europe.<br />
The evaluation report utilizes a number <strong>of</strong><br />
indicators to assess the performance <strong>of</strong> the<br />
28 EU Member States (EU28). In absolute<br />
numbers, Germany and the United Kingdom<br />
were the leaders in acquiring FP7 competitive<br />
funding in the range <strong>of</strong> €7 billion each,<br />
followed by France with approximately €5<br />
billion. Cyprus was in the 22nd position, with<br />
a total funding <strong>of</strong> €93 million.<br />
However, when the total FP7 funding is normalised<br />
per researcher per year, Cyprus had<br />
the best performance compared to all 28 EU<br />
member states. In fact, Cyprus with an average<br />
€15.313 per researcher per year was by<br />
far the best performer whereas the second<br />
best, the Netherlands, averaged €8,194.<br />
The Cyprus Institute became fully operational<br />
after FP7 was launched. Despite this,<br />
it had outstanding success in securing FP7<br />
funding and has uniquely contributed to Cyprus’<br />
achievements mentioned above. The<br />
average annual FP7 funding per researcher<br />
at The Cyprus Institute amounts to €45.862,<br />
which is three times the Cyprus average,<br />
and more than twelve times the EU28 average<br />
(€3.642). In this regard, Cyprus and The<br />
Cyprus Institute have been leaders in securing<br />
competitive EU FP7 funds among all EU<br />
member states.<br />
These impressive numbers demonstrate<br />
the great recent success <strong>of</strong> The Cyprus Institute<br />
in securing competitive funds and<br />
they are a concrete indication <strong>of</strong> its potential<br />
for further success in the current EU funding<br />
program, Horizon 2020. Indeed, during<br />
the first two years <strong>of</strong> the Horizon 2020 programme,<br />
The Cyprus Institute has secured<br />
funding in excess <strong>of</strong> €6 million, with an even<br />
better average per researcher amounting to<br />
€55.749.<br />
†https://ec.europa.eu/research/evaluations/pdf/fp7_final_evaluation_expert_<br />
group_report.pdf<br />
20 Konstantinou Kavafi Street, 2121, Aglantzia, Nicosia, Cyprus<br />
Tel. +357 22208600, Fax. +357 22208625<br />
Email: info@cyi.ac.cy www.cyi.ac.cy<br />
16