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Inauguration of PROTEAS Solar Research Facility

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www.cyi.ac.cy<br />

NEWSLETTER<br />

ISSN 1986 - 4019<br />

Issue 9<br />

<strong>Inauguration</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>PROTEAS</strong><br />

<strong>Solar</strong> <strong>Research</strong><br />

<strong>Facility</strong>


Contents<br />

In Focus 3<br />

Updates 4-6<br />

<strong>Research</strong> 7-9<br />

Feature 10-11<br />

Highlights 12-13<br />

Community 14-15<br />

Opinion 16<br />

Updates<br />

Cypriot Antiquities in Foreign<br />

Museums and the Andreas Pittas<br />

Registry Project<br />

4<br />

In Focus<br />

<strong>Inauguration</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>PROTEAS</strong> <strong>Solar</strong><br />

Energy <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Facility</strong><br />

3<br />

<strong>Research</strong><br />

New Study Shows Air Pollution<br />

Could Claim 6.6 million Lives per<br />

year by 2050<br />

8<br />

2


In Focus<br />

President N. Anastasiades and EU Commissioner C. Moedas unveil the Inaugural Plaque at the <strong>PROTEAS</strong> facility<br />

<strong>Inauguration</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Solar</strong> Energy <strong>Research</strong><br />

<strong>Facility</strong> “<strong>PROTEAS</strong>”<br />

The Cyprus Institute’s (CyI) Platform for <strong>Research</strong>, Observation and Technological Applications in <strong>Solar</strong> energy “<strong>PROTEAS</strong>” in Pentakomo was inaugurated<br />

by the President <strong>of</strong> the Republic, Mr. Nicos Anastasiades in the presence <strong>of</strong> the European Commissioner for <strong>Research</strong>, Science and Innovation, Mr. Carlos<br />

Moedas.<br />

The ceremony was addressed by Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dan-Ol<strong>of</strong> Riska, Chair <strong>of</strong> the Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees <strong>of</strong> CyI, Dr. Andreas Pittas, Chair <strong>of</strong> CyI Board’s Executive Committee and<br />

Mr. George Georghiou, Permanent Secretary, Directorate General for European Programmes, Coordination & Development Office, Republic <strong>of</strong> Cyprus.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Costas Papanicolas, President <strong>of</strong> The Cyprus Institute, presented the technical specifications <strong>of</strong> the “<strong>PROTEAS</strong>” facility and its related research projects<br />

on the cogeneration <strong>of</strong> electricity and desalinated water using solar energy.<br />

The <strong>Inauguration</strong> Ceremony was attended by the former President <strong>of</strong> the Republic, Mr. George Vassiliou, the former EU Commissioner for Education,<br />

Culture, Multilingualism and Youth, Mrs Androulla Vassiliou, the Minister <strong>of</strong> Education, Pr<strong>of</strong>. Costas Kadis, ambassadors and representatives <strong>of</strong> foreign<br />

diplomatic missions, members <strong>of</strong> the parliament, representatives <strong>of</strong> political parties, government and civic <strong>of</strong>ficials and distinguished personalities from the<br />

scientific and business world.<br />

3


Updates<br />

Cypriot Antiquities<br />

in Foreign Museums<br />

and the Andreas Pittas<br />

Registry Project<br />

The Cyprus Institute is carrying out a project for the digital<br />

documentation and promotion <strong>of</strong> Cypriot antiquities in foreign<br />

museums in collaboration with the Department <strong>of</strong> Antiquities<br />

and the support <strong>of</strong> Dr. Andreas Pittas. Led by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Vassos<br />

Karageorghis, the project concerns the creation <strong>of</strong> a digital database<br />

that will register all Collections <strong>of</strong> Cypriot antiquities in foreign<br />

museums and make them available to scholars and interested<br />

members <strong>of</strong> the general public. The Andreas Pittas Registry project<br />

is the first step <strong>of</strong> a broader collaborative effort that will pursue<br />

and foster collaborations with as many museums <strong>of</strong> the world as<br />

possible, and is expected to help students <strong>of</strong> Cypriot archaeology to<br />

gain a first acquaintance with the ancient art <strong>of</strong> Cyprus.<br />

The project was presented during a public lecture with the title<br />

‘Cypriot Antiquities in Foreign Museums and the Andreas Pittas<br />

Registry Project’.<br />

Front view <strong>of</strong> 3D model <strong>of</strong> the serpentine feline head figurine found<br />

at the prehistoric site <strong>of</strong> Shillourokampos, Cyprus<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Vassos Karageorghis, the main speaker <strong>of</strong> the event<br />

and the project leader, discussed the digitization <strong>of</strong> Cypriot<br />

antiquities in foreign museums, explained that this is the first<br />

step <strong>of</strong> a larger effort aiming to highlight the cultural heritage<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cyprus. The event was also addressed by the Director <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Antiquities, Dr. Marina Solomidou-Ieronymidou.<br />

The lecture concluded with the first public presentation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Andreas Pittas Registry digital database and its technological<br />

capabilities.The project is part <strong>of</strong> Dioptra, the Edmée Leventis<br />

Digital Library for Cypriot Culture at CyI.<br />

Dr. Andreas Pittas addressing the attendees at the event<br />

4


Updates<br />

A quest for digitally restoring the Salamis<br />

Terracotta Statues<br />

Salamis, an ancient city on the Famagusta coast <strong>of</strong> Cyprus, was one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the richest and most influential urban centers in the Eastern Mediterranean.<br />

As such, its archaeological remains are enriching many<br />

museums around the world following extensive excavations by various<br />

foreign missions during the colonial period <strong>of</strong> the island. Many <strong>of</strong><br />

these missions set-up industrial scale enterprises to transport large<br />

numbers <strong>of</strong> artefacts overseas which depleted the island from much<br />

<strong>of</strong> its tangible heritage. Today, one may find them in museums such<br />

as the British museum, the Fitzwilliam museum, the Ashmolean<br />

museum and many others across Europe.<br />

Dr. Vassos Karageorghis, former Director <strong>of</strong> Antiquities and now<br />

Adjunct Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at The Cyprus Institute, was for several decades<br />

the main archaeologist excavating at Salamis. In 2013 he raised a<br />

challenging question: Would it be possible to digitally reunify some<br />

<strong>of</strong> the terracotta fragments <strong>of</strong> Salamis’s statues, which are currently<br />

dispersed between Cyprus and the UK?<br />

An attempt to answer this question will be made in the framework<br />

<strong>of</strong> GRAVITATE, an EU project in which CyI is a partner. The second<br />

plenary meeting <strong>of</strong> the project ‘GRAVITATE’ was hosted by CyI at its<br />

premises. The project aims to create a set <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware tools that will<br />

allow archaeologists and curators to reconstruct shattered or broken<br />

cultural objects, to identify and reunify parts <strong>of</strong> cultural objects that<br />

have been separated across collections, and to recognise associations<br />

between cultural artefacts that will allow new knowledge and<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> past societies to be inferred.<br />

A terracotta figurine (right) and its scanned 3D model (left).<br />

Participants <strong>of</strong> the GRAVITATE project meeting during their visit at the Archaeological Museum in Nicosia<br />

5


Updates<br />

A comprehensive, cost-effective<br />

system for Net Zero Energy<br />

settlements<br />

The Cyprus Institute is a partner in ZERO-PLUS, an EU H2020 project in which a comprehensive, cost-effective system for Net Zero Energy<br />

(NZE) settlements will be developed and implemented.<br />

As part <strong>of</strong> the project, four settlements <strong>of</strong> diverse characteristics will be built in different geographic locations. The settlements will be constructed<br />

in Peyia (Cyprus), Grenoble (France), York (UK) and Bologna (Italy). The case studies were selected to include varying local climates,<br />

cultures and user behaviours in order to facilitate the transfer <strong>of</strong> experience and knowledge. The results <strong>of</strong> their implementation will be<br />

monitored, analyzed and disseminated and a comprehensive market analysis and business plan will support the commercial exploitation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the project’s results.<br />

The project will be carried out by a consortium that includes universities, project owners, technology providers and organizations who will<br />

closely collaborate in all the project’s phases. CyI in cooperation with the Vasiliou Construction Group will work on applying the principles <strong>of</strong><br />

zero-energy buildings to a new residential settlement planned in Peyia, Paphos.<br />

Attendees <strong>of</strong> the ZERO-PLUS meeting at the CyI premises in Nicosia<br />

Architectural rendering <strong>of</strong> the proposed zero-energy residences<br />

6


<strong>Research</strong><br />

€1 Million Horizon 2020<br />

TWINNING grant awarded for<br />

Networking in <strong>Solar</strong> Thermal<br />

Energy <strong>Research</strong><br />

CyI has been awarded a 3-year, €1 Million Horizon 2020 TWINNING grant for the “NESTER” project to promote networking activities in the<br />

field <strong>of</strong> <strong>Solar</strong> Thermal Energy research. The project aims to upgrade the scientific and innovation performance <strong>of</strong> CyI in the field <strong>of</strong> <strong>Solar</strong>-<br />

Thermal Energy (STE). This upgrade will be achieved by embedding the Institute’s activities in a network <strong>of</strong> excellence, which will provide<br />

access to the latest know-how and facilities, train CyI’s scientific and technical personnel and link it with the European Industry.<br />

The NESTER network comprises <strong>of</strong> four leading institutions in the field <strong>of</strong> solar energy research (CIEMAT, ENEA, PROMES/CNRS and RWTH<br />

– Aachen). They possess a formidable know-how in this field and operate some <strong>of</strong> the most important facilities, worldwide. The resulting<br />

enhanced capabilities and status <strong>of</strong> CyI would in turn reflect positively on developing the knowledge economy <strong>of</strong> Cyprus. It will also enhance<br />

the positioning <strong>of</strong> Cyprus as an important player in applied scientific research at the interface <strong>of</strong> the European and Middle East-North Africa<br />

regions.<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> activities are proposed in a detailed program which includes training and knowhow transfer, seminars and networking events<br />

with European and Eastern Mediterranean-Middle East partners, summer school activities, public outreach, and awareness and networking<br />

events. It is designed to ensure sustainability, evolution and continuation <strong>of</strong> the activities including the cooperation among the partners well<br />

beyond the expiration <strong>of</strong> the three-year funding period.<br />

The activity at the CyI’s <strong>PROTEAS</strong> facility will be embedded in an EU network <strong>of</strong> excellence<br />

7


<strong>Research</strong><br />

Air pollution could claim 6.6 million<br />

lives per year by 2050, double the<br />

current rate<br />

Every year 3.3 million people die<br />

prematurely from the effects <strong>of</strong> air pollution<br />

worldwide - a figure that could double by<br />

2050 if emissions continue to rise at the<br />

current rate. This is the conclusion <strong>of</strong> a study<br />

carried out by a team <strong>of</strong> researchers at CyI<br />

and the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry<br />

in Mainz, Germany (MPIC). Surprisingly,<br />

the largest sources <strong>of</strong> air pollution are not<br />

industry and transport but small domestic<br />

fires and agriculture.<br />

Exposure to air pollution is particularly acute<br />

in Asia, especially in China and India, where<br />

three-quarters <strong>of</strong> the world’s pollutionrelated<br />

deaths occur. In the September 17,<br />

2015 issue <strong>of</strong> the journal Nature, a team<br />

headed by Johannes Lelieveld, Director<br />

<strong>of</strong> MPIC and CyI Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, reported that<br />

1.4 million people per year in China and<br />

650,000 people in India die every year as<br />

a consequence <strong>of</strong> air pollution. In the EU,<br />

exposure to fine particles and ozone claims<br />

180,000 lives a year, including 35,000 in<br />

Germany. In many countries, air pollution<br />

accounts for roughly ten-times more<br />

deaths than road accidents.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Lelieveld, and his group for<br />

Atmospheric and Climate Modelling at CyI<br />

and other collaborators in the USA, Cyprus<br />

and Saudi Arabia investigated for the first<br />

time how mortality rates are affected<br />

by various emission sources, such as<br />

industry, transport, agriculture, fossil fuelfired<br />

power plants, as well as domestic<br />

energy use. The latter category includes<br />

diesel generators, small stoves and smoky<br />

open wood fires, which many people in<br />

Asia use for heating and cooking. They also<br />

calculated the mortality rates in individual<br />

countries and the proportion <strong>of</strong> deaths due<br />

to various causes, which can support policy<br />

making.<br />

Lelieveld’s team focused on the most critical<br />

air pollutants, namely fine particles with a<br />

diameter <strong>of</strong> less than 2.5 micrometres and<br />

ozone. They used a global atmospheric<br />

chemistry model to calculate the<br />

concentrations <strong>of</strong> pollutants and to provide<br />

data for locations that are not monitored<br />

by air quality measurements. They then<br />

combined the results with epidemiological<br />

data. These data are not representative<br />

<strong>of</strong> many megacities in Asia, where air<br />

pollution is much higher than in European<br />

and American cities and the team used a<br />

refined method to determine the impact <strong>of</strong><br />

extreme smog in those locations.<br />

The color scale represents the increase in deaths due to an expected stronger air pollution: white - no increase; red - 9000 deaths more per<br />

year. Credit: Nature, Lelieveld et al.<br />

8


<strong>Research</strong><br />

CyI <strong>Research</strong> Campaign Measures Black<br />

Carbon Concentration in Athens Using<br />

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles<br />

A team <strong>of</strong> CyI aerosol specialists led by Pr<strong>of</strong><br />

Jean Sciare participated in an experiment<br />

administered by the National Observatory<br />

<strong>of</strong> Athens (NOA), and aimed at monitoring<br />

the vertical distribution pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> Black<br />

Carbon (BC) in Athens, Greece. BC is an<br />

aerosol component that has been identified<br />

as enhancing climate change and causing<br />

adverse health effects. Small domestic fires<br />

primarily in fireplaces, have been blamed<br />

for a surprising rise in the concentration<br />

<strong>of</strong> BC during nighttime in urban areas. The<br />

problem is especially acute in countries affected<br />

by the recent financial crisis, where<br />

fossil fuel is being replaced by biomass<br />

as the heating fuel <strong>of</strong> choice due to its low<br />

cost.<br />

The CyI group monitored the BC vertical distribution<br />

using a suite <strong>of</strong> portable, prototype<br />

and commercially available aethalometers<br />

(instruments that measure BC). The instruments<br />

were mounted to a small fleet<br />

<strong>of</strong> multicopters, a type <strong>of</strong> unmanned aerial<br />

vehicles, allowing for measurements from<br />

the ground level up to 1 km. Passenger aircrafts,<br />

typically used for this type <strong>of</strong> vertical<br />

BC measurements, are restricted from flying<br />

in cities at such low altitudes, and other<br />

methods used for deriving aerosol vertical<br />

distributions (e.g. LIDAR) fail to provide accurate<br />

results below 200 m. This technology<br />

is a novel way to bridge the gap among currently<br />

available techniques.<br />

During the campaign a number <strong>of</strong> prototype<br />

aethalometers were used, most <strong>of</strong> which<br />

will become commercially available in the<br />

near future, and results were compared<br />

against ground-based methods to evaluate<br />

their robustness under realistic conditions.<br />

The results will be presented within the<br />

framework <strong>of</strong> the Horizon 2020 ‘ACTRIS 2’<br />

project, a prestigious European consortium<br />

tasked with the integration <strong>of</strong> European<br />

ground-based stations monitoring aerosols,<br />

clouds, and short-lived gas-phase species.<br />

A multicopter used in the campaign to measure atmospheric black Carbon concentration<br />

near the Acropolis in Athens<br />

The CyI team participating in the research campaign<br />

9


Feature<br />

<strong>PROTEAS</strong>: CyI’s Platform for<br />

<strong>Research</strong>, Observation and Technological<br />

Applications in <strong>Solar</strong> Energy<br />

The <strong>PROTEAS</strong> <strong>Facility</strong> is located in Pentakomo, just outside the city <strong>of</strong> Limassol and is one <strong>of</strong> the most complete research and<br />

development facilities in Cyprus devoted to solar thermal energy systems. The facility uniquely combines ideal environmental<br />

conditions with a seaside environment for research, development and testing <strong>of</strong> technologies related to Concentrated <strong>Solar</strong> Power<br />

(CSP), <strong>Solar</strong> Thermal Energy (STE) and thermal Desalination <strong>of</strong> Sea Water (DSW).<br />

Harvesting <strong>of</strong> the solar radiation is accomplished by the use <strong>of</strong> heliostats, special mirror assemblies that track the sun and redirect its<br />

radiation onto a fixed receiver. Each heliostat employed at CyI has a five square meter curved mirror and the facility currently consists<br />

<strong>of</strong> a field <strong>of</strong> 50 heliostats with a total reflective area <strong>of</strong> 250 square meters, concentrating the sun’s light more than 800 times on a point,<br />

and delivering a peak power <strong>of</strong> 150 kilo-Watts <strong>of</strong> thermal energy. The field <strong>of</strong> heliostats yields the intensity <strong>of</strong> 2500 suns, with is capable<br />

<strong>of</strong> reaching temperatures in excess <strong>of</strong> 1000 °C. Sunlight is converted into heat and stored for later use, so solar energy can be used<br />

anytime, in the evening or on cloudy days. At CyI it will be used for the co-generation <strong>of</strong> electricity and desalinated seawater.<br />

The field layout efficiently utilizes the hilly terrain with a high-density placement <strong>of</strong> heliostats. The heliostats are designed by CSIRO, Australia<br />

and built in collaboration with CyI. A 18m tall tower with multiple experimental stations is available for the central receiver placement and<br />

continuous monitoring <strong>of</strong> environmental conditions is carried out via a fully automated weather station.<br />

EU Commissioner for <strong>Research</strong>, Science and Innovation C. Moedas (right) with CyI’s S. Styliaris in the <strong>PROTEAS</strong> control room<br />

10


Feature<br />

This versatile facility complements the research carried out at CyI’s Athalassa campus, providing a test-bed for testing under realistic<br />

conditions experiments developed through The Cyprus Institute’s various research activities. Additionally, in the spirit <strong>of</strong> collaboration the<br />

facility is open to the international scientific community on a merit based priority scheme.<br />

In the future, research activities will be broadened to include other aspects <strong>of</strong> solar thermal energy, such as linear Fresnel or parabolic<br />

trough collector systems, as well as understanding the long-term behavior <strong>of</strong> components in the harsh-environmental conditions and field<br />

testing <strong>of</strong> applications for the urban built environment.<br />

The Adopt a Heliostat Initiative<br />

In an effort to promote Green Energy and environmental awareness CyI has launched the “Adopt a Heliostat” initiative which invites individuals,<br />

companies and organizations to become shareholders in solar energy research, by ‘adopting’ the heliostats placed at the <strong>PROTEAS</strong><br />

<strong>Facility</strong>. All proceeds will go towards supporting research in pioneering solar technologies.<br />

The sponsorship is a meaningful way to contribute towards social responsibility and will help advance the promotion <strong>of</strong> renewable energy<br />

sources and environmental research. So far fifteen organisations and individuals have answered our call and became sponsors. These<br />

include Medochemie, RCB Bank, Alpha Bank, Bank <strong>of</strong> Cyprus, CDB Bank,Hellenic Bank, IBM Cyprus, Royal Crown Insurance, Muskita<br />

Aluminium Industries,Vestafin Construction& Development Ltd, Chr. Mavromatis pumps, NUAOVA STEIM Italy, Μedcon Constructions Ltd,<br />

George and Androulla Vassiliou, Edmee Leventis in memory <strong>of</strong> Dinos Leventis, Crown Plaza Limassol.<br />

CyI expresses its gratitude to all sponsors. Their participation in this initiative highlights their commitment to support pioneering programs<br />

and activities that address environmental issues.<br />

11


Highlights<br />

Visit by the European Parliament Committee<br />

on Industry, <strong>Research</strong> and Energy<br />

A delegation from the European Parliament<br />

Committee on Industry, <strong>Research</strong> and<br />

Energy (ITRE) recently visited CyI’s premises<br />

in Nicosia. The EU Parliamentarians were<br />

briefed on the innovative scientific activities<br />

carried out at the Institute, especially in the<br />

field <strong>of</strong> Renewable Energy Resources and<br />

<strong>Solar</strong> Energy Technologies. The visit to CyI<br />

coincided with the Committee’s <strong>of</strong>ficial visit<br />

to Cyprus.<br />

The members <strong>of</strong> the ITRE Committee took<br />

particular interest in the Institute’s <strong>Research</strong><br />

in <strong>Solar</strong> Energy as well as on the work in the<br />

field <strong>of</strong> High Performance Computing. The<br />

delegates were impressed by the activities<br />

carried out at CyI and by the level <strong>of</strong> research<br />

and expertise cultivated. They also praised the<br />

Institute’s attempts to bridge Europe and the<br />

neighboring Eastern Mediterranean countries.<br />

The delegation <strong>of</strong> the European Parliament Committee on Industry, <strong>Research</strong> and Energy<br />

during their visit to CyI<br />

The delegation also visited the <strong>PROTEAS</strong><br />

facility, CyI’s pioneering research infrastructure<br />

for <strong>Solar</strong> Thermal Energy and Desalination<br />

research.<br />

The delegation, chaired by Ms. Martina<br />

Werner, included Mr. Werner Langen, Mr.<br />

Miroslav Poche, Ms. Cora van Nieuwenhuizen,<br />

Ms. Cornelia Ernst, Ms. Barbara Kappel,<br />

Mr. Béla Kovács and Cypriot Member <strong>of</strong><br />

ITRE, Mr. Neocles Sylikiotis.<br />

CyI team wins<br />

Stelios Bicommunal<br />

Business Award<br />

The CyI team <strong>of</strong> Agapios Agapiou (left), Hakan Djuma (center), and<br />

Marios Georgiou (right) at the awards ceremony<br />

At an <strong>of</strong>ficial ceremony at the Bi - Communal Café <strong>of</strong> the Stelios Philanthropic Foundation in old Nicosia, the CyI team <strong>of</strong> Marios C. Georgiou<br />

(PhD student), Agapios Agapiou (Technical instrument Developer), and Hakan Djuma, (PhD student), were presented with a Stelios bicommunal<br />

award. The awards were launched seven years ago by the Stelios Philanthropic Foundation and funded by Easy Jet founder Sir Stelios<br />

Haji-ioannou with the aim <strong>of</strong> promoting business projects shared between Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot entrepreneurs. A total <strong>of</strong> 31<br />

awards were presented to the winners by Sir Stelios in person for building Cypriot bi-communal cooperation in the areas <strong>of</strong> business, arts,<br />

sport, life, music and sciences with each winner receiving €10,000.<br />

The innovative business proposal <strong>of</strong> the CyI team is a solar bicycle taxi with a driver and two passengers using an integrated hybrid system<br />

<strong>of</strong> photovoltaics and manpower for pedalling. The “BiCy” taxi will be able to cross the green line from Ledra Street (as it will be registered<br />

as a bike and not a car). Wireless internet and GPS will be installed to provide the possibility to track the bike and also to provide information<br />

regarding monuments and sight-seeing within the walls <strong>of</strong> Nicosia. The BiCy is expected to be the first bicommunal vehicle participating in<br />

the next <strong>Solar</strong> Challenge that will be organized by CyI in summer 2016.<br />

12


Highlights<br />

Hubert Curien Memorial Lecture 2015<br />

“The Future <strong>of</strong> Economic Growth”<br />

The future <strong>of</strong> economic growth and the<br />

common issues <strong>of</strong> economic development<br />

were analyzed by Daniel Cohen, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

Economics at the École Normale Supérieure<br />

and Université de Paris-I and at the École<br />

d’économie de Paris, during the «Hubert<br />

Curien Memorial Lecture 2015». Pr<strong>of</strong>. Cohen<br />

explained the relationship <strong>of</strong> technology to the<br />

different development models and its effect on<br />

the labor market and the relevant economic<br />

challenges.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Cohen is a member <strong>of</strong> the Council <strong>of</strong><br />

Economic Analysis <strong>of</strong> the French Prime<br />

Minister as well as a senior advisor to the bank<br />

Lazard.<br />

The event was attended by state and civic<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials, ambassadors, and distinguished<br />

personalities from the scientific and business<br />

world.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Daniel Cohen<br />

Scientific Day,<br />

in honor <strong>of</strong><br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Edouard Brézin<br />

A Scientific Day was organized by The Cyprus Institute to honor Pr<strong>of</strong>.<br />

Edouard Brézin on the completion <strong>of</strong> two terms (2006-2015) as Chair<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Board <strong>of</strong> the Cyprus <strong>Research</strong> and Educational Foundation<br />

(CREF). Edouard Brézin is a renowned theoretical physicist, an Emeritus<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at the Pierre and Marie Curie University and member<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Theoretical Physics Laboratory at École Normale Supérieure<br />

(ENS). He was elected as a member <strong>of</strong> the French National Academy<br />

<strong>of</strong> Sciences in 1991 and served as its President from 2004 to<br />

2006. He is the recipient <strong>of</strong> many distinctions and awards, both from<br />

the US and many European Academies, including the Dirac Medal in<br />

2011 for his scientific contributions to theoretical physics.<br />

In December 2012, the President <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Cyprus presented<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Brézin with the Grand Cross <strong>of</strong> the Order <strong>of</strong> Merit <strong>of</strong> Cyprus<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Edouard Brézin<br />

for his contributions to science, technology and education in Cyprus<br />

and the wider region. In January 2013 he was named “Commander<br />

<strong>of</strong> the French Legion <strong>of</strong> Honor”, one <strong>of</strong> the highest distinctions <strong>of</strong><br />

the French Republic. Edouard Brézin is now serving as the Chair <strong>of</strong><br />

CREF-CyI’s Scientific Advisory Council.<br />

The program comprised <strong>of</strong> five sessions on the topics ‘E. Brézin’s<br />

contribution to The Cyprus Institute’, ‘Fundamental Physics’, ‘Climate<br />

Change in the Middle East and North Africa’, ‘Scientists in the Quest<br />

<strong>of</strong> Peace’ and ‘Europe at Crossroads: Perspectives <strong>of</strong> Southern Europeans<br />

and Academics’.<br />

13


Community<br />

New Vice President for <strong>Research</strong> and new Director for the<br />

Energy, Environment and Water <strong>Research</strong> Center<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Euripides Stephanou assumed his duties as the new Vice President for <strong>Research</strong> in October 2015.<br />

He received his PhD in Organic Chemistry from the University <strong>of</strong> Zurich and has been a Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Environmental<br />

Organic Chemistry at the University <strong>of</strong> Crete where he served as Rector (2011-2015), Dean<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Faculty <strong>of</strong> Science and Engineering (1996-2002) and Chairman <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Chemistry<br />

(1989-1994).<br />

His research focuses on the study <strong>of</strong> Atmospheric Aerosols, the Biogeochemical Cycles <strong>of</strong> Organic Pollutant,<br />

and the study <strong>of</strong> Human Exposure to Toxic Contaminants. He is the author and co-author <strong>of</strong> more<br />

than 110 peer-reviewed papers and has served as editor in a number <strong>of</strong> leading international scientific<br />

journals.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Jean Sciare is the new Director <strong>of</strong> the Energy Environment and Water <strong>Research</strong> Center (EEWRC)<br />

as <strong>of</strong> September 2015.<br />

He received his PhD in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics from Paris VII University in 2000 and following<br />

a post-doctoral position at the Max Planck Institute <strong>of</strong> Chemistry in Mainz (Germany) he joined<br />

CNRS eventually becaming CNRS <strong>Research</strong> Director in 2013, leading the Atmospheric chemistry group<br />

at LSCE from mid-2012 to mid-2014.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Jean Sciare is (co-)author <strong>of</strong> about 100 international refereed publications and more than 150<br />

presentations at international conferences devoted to atmospheric chemistry and physics. His main<br />

expertise covers the experimental characterization <strong>of</strong> atmospheric aerosols and addressing issues related<br />

to their impacts on air quality, health and climate.<br />

Six new Members for the CyI Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Michael Cates is the Lucasian<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Mathematics and a world<br />

leading theoretical physicist at the University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cambridge where he heads the S<strong>of</strong>t<br />

Matter research group. He holds a PhD in<br />

physics from Trinity College, University <strong>of</strong><br />

Cambridge.<br />

Dr Günay çerkez is an Electrical Engineer<br />

and Businessman. He served as<br />

President <strong>of</strong> the Turkish Cypriot Chamber<br />

<strong>of</strong> Commerce and is currently an active<br />

member <strong>of</strong> the Chamber. He obtained his<br />

PhD in Electrical Engineering from Brunel<br />

University in the UK.<br />

Dr Janez Potočnik is a Slovenian politician<br />

currently serving as co-chair <strong>of</strong> the UN<br />

International Resource Panel. He was<br />

previously European Commissioner for the<br />

Environment, and European Commissioner<br />

for Science and <strong>Research</strong>. He has also<br />

served as Slovenia’s Minister for European<br />

Affairs. He received his PhD in Economics<br />

from the University <strong>of</strong> Ljubljana.<br />

Ms Egly Pantelakis is the Permanent Secretary<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Education and Culture <strong>of</strong> Cyprus.<br />

She previously served as Permanent Secretary <strong>of</strong><br />

the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Natural Resources and<br />

Environment. She studied Economics at the London<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Economics and holds a Master’s degree<br />

from City College, London.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Wajih Owais is a senator in the Jordanian Senate<br />

who previously served as Minister <strong>of</strong> Higher Education<br />

and Scientific <strong>Research</strong>. He was Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Genetics,<br />

researcher, and Chairman <strong>of</strong> the Board <strong>of</strong> Directors<br />

<strong>of</strong> King Abdullah University Hospital, and President<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jordan University <strong>of</strong> Science and Technology.<br />

He obtained his Ph.D. in Molecular Genetics from<br />

Washington State University.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Harold Varmus is a Nobel laureate and the Lewis<br />

Thomas University Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Medicine at Weill<br />

Cornell Medical College, and a Senior Associate at the<br />

New York Genome Center. He has previously served<br />

as Director <strong>of</strong> both the National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health and<br />

the National Cancer Institute, and as President <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. He received<br />

his MD degree from Columbia<br />

14


Community<br />

CyI awarded the Certification <strong>of</strong> Employer<br />

<strong>of</strong> Gender Equality<br />

At an <strong>of</strong>ficial ceremony CyI was awarded the<br />

certification <strong>of</strong> “Employer <strong>of</strong> Gender Equality”<br />

from the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Labor, Welfare and Social<br />

Insurance. Dr. Michalis Yiangou, Associate Vice<br />

President <strong>of</strong> Operations, received the certification<br />

from the Minister <strong>of</strong> Labor, Welfare and Social<br />

Insurance <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Cyprus, Ms. Zeta<br />

Emilianidou.<br />

Following an open invitation by the Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

Labor, Welfare and Social Insurance CyI applied<br />

for the specific certification. The Institute went<br />

thorough an assessment <strong>of</strong> its HR practices<br />

and working conditions. The final stage <strong>of</strong> the<br />

assessment included an on site visit by <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong><br />

the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Labor. The aim <strong>of</strong> the assessment<br />

was to evaluate whether the Institute provides<br />

a workplace that foster fairness and gender<br />

equality through its environment and practices.<br />

(From left to right) CyI’s Michalis Yiangou. Ms. Zeta Emilianidou, Minister <strong>of</strong> Labor,<br />

Welfare and Social Insurance. Mr. Andreas Assiotis, Permanent Secretary Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

Labour and Social Insurance<br />

CyI receives award for its pioneering<br />

research in the Renewable Energy<br />

Resources<br />

During the 5th Environmental Awards, organized by Green Dot Cyprus<br />

in cooperation with IMH and IN Business, The Cyprus Institute was<br />

granted the award in the category ‘Renewable Energy Resources’ for its<br />

pioneering research in the Field <strong>of</strong> the Renewable Energy Resources<br />

and especially <strong>Solar</strong> Energy. The Awards strive to reward and promote<br />

forward-thinking businesses and organizations that create environmentally<br />

friendly products or services, and recognize revolutionary<br />

plans and proposals that foster practices that promote the protection <strong>of</strong><br />

the environment. The candidates were selected by an Evaluation Committee,<br />

which consists <strong>of</strong> people who are actively involved in the protection<br />

<strong>of</strong> the environment and the promotion <strong>of</strong> ‘green’ practices.<br />

The award constitutes yet another recognition for the successful research<br />

work being carried out at CyI in this very important research<br />

area.<br />

CyI’s Nic Jarrand at the award ceremony with Green Dot Chairman<br />

Kyriacos Parpounas<br />

15


Opinion<br />

Cyprus and The Cyprus Institute,<br />

Leaders in Securing Competitive<br />

EU <strong>Research</strong> Funding<br />

In late January 2016 the <strong>of</strong>ficial evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />

the 7th Framework Program (FP7), the EU’s<br />

research funding program for 2007 to 2013,<br />

was released by the European Commission.<br />

The main findings, based on a report by an<br />

independent group <strong>of</strong> high level experts†, reveal<br />

that FP7 was effective in boosting scientific<br />

excellence and strengthening Europe’s<br />

industrial innovation and competitiveness,<br />

contributing to growth and jobs in Europe.<br />

The evaluation report utilizes a number <strong>of</strong><br />

indicators to assess the performance <strong>of</strong> the<br />

28 EU Member States (EU28). In absolute<br />

numbers, Germany and the United Kingdom<br />

were the leaders in acquiring FP7 competitive<br />

funding in the range <strong>of</strong> €7 billion each,<br />

followed by France with approximately €5<br />

billion. Cyprus was in the 22nd position, with<br />

a total funding <strong>of</strong> €93 million.<br />

However, when the total FP7 funding is normalised<br />

per researcher per year, Cyprus had<br />

the best performance compared to all 28 EU<br />

member states. In fact, Cyprus with an average<br />

€15.313 per researcher per year was by<br />

far the best performer whereas the second<br />

best, the Netherlands, averaged €8,194.<br />

The Cyprus Institute became fully operational<br />

after FP7 was launched. Despite this,<br />

it had outstanding success in securing FP7<br />

funding and has uniquely contributed to Cyprus’<br />

achievements mentioned above. The<br />

average annual FP7 funding per researcher<br />

at The Cyprus Institute amounts to €45.862,<br />

which is three times the Cyprus average,<br />

and more than twelve times the EU28 average<br />

(€3.642). In this regard, Cyprus and The<br />

Cyprus Institute have been leaders in securing<br />

competitive EU FP7 funds among all EU<br />

member states.<br />

These impressive numbers demonstrate<br />

the great recent success <strong>of</strong> The Cyprus Institute<br />

in securing competitive funds and<br />

they are a concrete indication <strong>of</strong> its potential<br />

for further success in the current EU funding<br />

program, Horizon 2020. Indeed, during<br />

the first two years <strong>of</strong> the Horizon 2020 programme,<br />

The Cyprus Institute has secured<br />

funding in excess <strong>of</strong> €6 million, with an even<br />

better average per researcher amounting to<br />

€55.749.<br />

†https://ec.europa.eu/research/evaluations/pdf/fp7_final_evaluation_expert_<br />

group_report.pdf<br />

20 Konstantinou Kavafi Street, 2121, Aglantzia, Nicosia, Cyprus<br />

Tel. +357 22208600, Fax. +357 22208625<br />

Email: info@cyi.ac.cy www.cyi.ac.cy<br />

16

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