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WINDY CITY TIMES<br />

Communication is<br />

key to minority LGBT<br />

health, research says<br />

By Matt Simonette<br />

New research highlights the need for LGBT<br />

patients—particularly those with intersecting<br />

minority identities—to be collaborative with<br />

their health providers in making medical decisions.<br />

LGBT patients experience numerous health<br />

disparities, and are frequently more reticent<br />

to access care, due to a lack of understanding<br />

of LGBT issues among health providers, among<br />

other issues. That problem is frequently compounded<br />

when the patient is of one or more<br />

minority identities, according to the research,<br />

which was published March 17 in the Journal of<br />

General Internal Medicine.<br />

“A critical part of improving care for LGBT<br />

people of color is improving communication<br />

back and forth between patients and providers,<br />

so the papers provide a framework that both<br />

sides bring to the patient encounter,” said coauthor<br />

Marshall Chin, MD, associate chief and<br />

director of research in general medicine at University<br />

of Chicago Medicine. “…The whole crux<br />

of the project is to improve decision-making<br />

between patients and clinicians. Since values<br />

and preferences are elicited and respected, options<br />

are given to patients, and decisions are<br />

made jointly. It becomes crucial to understand<br />

each patient’s values and where they are coming<br />

from.”<br />

Chin explained a number of cultural barriers<br />

that might impede communication between<br />

LGBT patients with intersecting identities and<br />

their providers.<br />

“What’s shared is a general sense that LGBTQ<br />

folks are ‘different,’” he said. “But other issues<br />

can include—in the Asian-American community,<br />

for example—the concept of filial piety,<br />

the duty of the son or daughter to the parents<br />

or the wider family, and having children and<br />

the continuation of bloodlines. That brings additional<br />

elements of guilt to an LGBT person.<br />

Another example in Asian-American or Hispanic<br />

communities, is undocumented status—that<br />

provides an additional pressure on the ability<br />

to have open communication.”<br />

Becoming aware of additional pressures such<br />

as these make providers more inclined to create<br />

safe spaces in which patients feel safe<br />

to fully disclose their issues. “I like to start<br />

with open-ended questions, getting people to<br />

tell me their story, for example, and [explain]<br />

what’s important in their lives,” Chin noted.<br />

“Oftentimes, you just follow their lead.”<br />

Chin said that the provider’s institution<br />

can contribute to the process by a number of<br />

means, such as ensuring privacy by providing<br />

enough space between intake and waiting areas,<br />

and training intake personnel in cultural<br />

competency on LGBT individuals as well as<br />

persons of color. Having records or paperwork<br />

include prompts reminding personnel to ask<br />

about potential conditions or treatments was<br />

another example.<br />

“A patient should have an empowered mindset,”<br />

he added. “Though when someone is sick<br />

is when they often feel the least powerful. But<br />

increasingly, clinicians are being trained that<br />

there is a value in shared decision-making and<br />

patient-empowerment, so we are encouraging<br />

people to speak up. A clinician knows that they<br />

can’t take care of a patient unless they have<br />

all the information they need for tailored, individualized<br />

care that best suits their needs,<br />

purposes and values.”<br />

Personal PAC<br />

panel April 28<br />

The organization Personal PAC will hold<br />

the free panel discussion “Reproductive<br />

Rights: The Politics of Race, Class, and<br />

Gender” on Thursday, April 28, 5:30-7<br />

p.m., at Weinberg/Newton Gallery, 300 W.<br />

Superior St., Room 203.<br />

The panelists will include Camilla B.<br />

Taylor, counsel for Lambda Legal and National<br />

Marriage Project director from 2010<br />

through 2015; state Sen. Toi Hutchinson;<br />

and Ramon Gardenhire, the vice president<br />

of policy for the AIDS Foundation of Chicago.<br />

Personal PAC President/CEO Terry<br />

Cosgrove will moderate.<br />

The panel is part of “Your body is a battleground,”<br />

an art exhibition. All of the art<br />

is available for auction to benefit Personal<br />

PAC at paddle8.com/auction/personalpac<br />

until 9 p.m. on Thursday, June 9.<br />

April 20, 2016 11<br />

Dr. Marshall Chin with Mary Morten (left) and Magda Houlberg.<br />

Photo from Morten<br />

Crossroads Fund<br />

honors organizations<br />

The annual Crossroads Fund Seeds of<br />

Change benefit honored three groups with<br />

awards this year: Invisible Institute, Coalition<br />

to Revitalize Walter H. Dyatt High<br />

School and Black Youth Project 100. The<br />

awards were distributed April 8,at the Chicago<br />

Cultural Center, 77 E. Randolph St.<br />

The Ron Sable Award for Activism went to<br />

Invisible Institute, a journalistic production<br />

company on the South Side of Chicago, which<br />

aims to hold public institutions accountable<br />

makes them a critical asset for movements.<br />

The Donald F. Erickson Synapses Award<br />

went to the Coalition to Revitalize Walter<br />

H. Dyett High School for its efforts to challenge<br />

the privatization of public education<br />

engaged students, parents, educators and<br />

community residents. Ultimately, the group’s<br />

direct actions successfully pressured Chicago<br />

Public Schools and Mayor Rahm Emanuel to<br />

reopen the doors of Dyett as a public, openenrollment<br />

neighborhood high school.<br />

The Lynda J. Tipton Memorial Award for Social<br />

Justice went to Black Youth Project 100,<br />

which speaks to the core of what so many<br />

youth of color in Chicago and around the<br />

country are experiencing. Through its work,<br />

the organization centers a Black, queer, feminist<br />

analysis and stands in solidarity with<br />

other local struggles, such as the Dyett Hunger<br />

Strike.<br />

See http://www.crossroadsfund.org/.<br />

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