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Our coastline – priceless! - City of Cape Town

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Climate change and sea-level rise<br />

<strong>–</strong> what can we expect?<br />

Due to <strong>Cape</strong> <strong>Town</strong>’s extensive <strong>coastline</strong>, sea-level rise associated with climate change poses a major<br />

threat to this prominent coastal city.<br />

Three different scenarios<br />

In order to predict and manage sealevel<br />

rise, the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cape</strong> <strong>Town</strong> uses<br />

a computerised model called the<br />

GIS Inundation Model. This model<br />

uses long-term sea-level records,<br />

photographic images, and actual<br />

measurements <strong>of</strong> previous storms to<br />

predict the run-up <strong>of</strong> storm surges<br />

over the next 25 years. This model also<br />

factors in the gradual rise in the sea<br />

level to determine these predictions.<br />

Based on this information, the GIS<br />

Inundation Model indentifies three<br />

potential levels <strong>of</strong> inundation due to<br />

storm surges.<br />

What does this mean for our coast<br />

and our city?<br />

The three scenarios may be translated<br />

as follows:<br />

Blue: There is a 95% chance that this area<br />

will be temporarily inundated over the next<br />

25 years. This will take place along areas <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>coastline</strong> that are sheltered (such as Hout<br />

Bay). Within this particular zone, there is<br />

approximately R4.9 billion worth <strong>of</strong> property<br />

and infrastructure.<br />

Red: There is an 85% chance that this<br />

area will be temporarily inundated over the<br />

next 25 years. This will take place along<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>coastline</strong> that are exposed (such as<br />

Kommetjie). Within this particular zone, there<br />

is approximately R20.2 billion in property and<br />

infrastructure.<br />

Orange: There is a 20% chance that this area<br />

will be temporarily inundated over the next<br />

25 years. This will take place along areas <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>coastline</strong> that are very exposed (such as Sea<br />

Point). Within this particular zone there is<br />

approximately R11 billion worth <strong>of</strong> property<br />

and infrastructure.

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