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JAMES McNEILL WHISTLER PRINTS

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[13] The Music Room, 1859<br />

Etching and drypoint, printed in warm black ink on laid<br />

paper, watermark Britannia, an impression in the fourth<br />

(final) state: there was no published edition<br />

5 5/8 x 8 1/2 inches (14.4 x 21.5 cm)<br />

sheet 7 5/8 x 11 5/8 inches (19.4 x 29.8 cm)<br />

Reference: Kennedy 33; Glasgow 39<br />

The scene is the music room at the Hadens’ house at 62<br />

Sloane Street, London. It is evening and Francis Seymour<br />

Haden sits in an armchair reading a newspaper with his legs<br />

outstretched, while his wife, the artist’s half-sister Deborah,<br />

sits reading a book. Behind a table, also reading, is James<br />

Reeves Traer, Haden’s medical partner and Whistler’s friend<br />

and personal physician. A framed picture is propped against a<br />

fireplace beneath a mantelpiece crowded with ornaments. In<br />

the centre of the composition, a lamp stands on a round table,<br />

providing light for the readers, as in Reading by Lamplight.<br />

During the artist’s lifetime The Music Room was only<br />

exhibited in America, in New York in 1881 and Chicago in<br />

1900. Perhaps this was because of the rift between Whistler<br />

and Haden which came to a head after Traer’s death in a Paris<br />

brothel in 1867. Haden had arranged for his body to be buried<br />

quickly and without ceremony in Père Lachaise cemetery,<br />

and Whistler was outraged. A fight broke out between Haden<br />

and Whistler and his brother William in a café in Paris, and<br />

Whistler pushed Haden through a plate-glass window. The<br />

two never spoke again.<br />

[14] Greenwich Park, 1859<br />

Etching and drypoint, printed in black ink on laid paper, an<br />

impression in the third (final) state; there was no published edition<br />

5 x 8 inches (12.6 x 20.1 cm) sheet 7 1/2 x 12 1/8 inches (19.1 x 30.7 cm)<br />

Reference: Kennedy 35; Glasgow 41<br />

This work was made at a time when Whistler and<br />

Francis Seymour Haden often etched side by side.<br />

A woman and two children sit on the grass beneath<br />

a tree, with a standing female figure nearby. Whistler<br />

made another etching at the same time, Greenwich<br />

Pensioner, while Haden produced Sub Tegmine, a landscape<br />

in which the reclining pensioner is seen in the<br />

distance.<br />

The first record of the etching in an exhibition was<br />

the impression lent by Samuel Avery to the Union<br />

League Club in New York in 1881.<br />

22 EARLY printS and THE FRENCH SET james mcneill whistler: prints 23

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