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Hi-Fi Choice - May

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HOME RE-MASTERING FEATURE<br />

uncredited – has seen him become<br />

in-demand eyes and ears for artists and<br />

record labels across Europe and as far<br />

afield as America and Japan.<br />

“That’s part of the fun, if not the focus, of<br />

customising your setup,” Sean says. “It’s a<br />

slow-moving work in progress, so every now<br />

and then a carefully selected component<br />

will be added and stand or fall by its<br />

abilities. I imagine every hi-fi enthusiast has<br />

a link in the chain they’re most particular<br />

about. Mine is the cartridge: I still have<br />

every model I’ve acquired since the eighties,<br />

with the exception of the Karma, which I<br />

sold along with my LP12. I’m constantly<br />

buying and getting disappointed by them,<br />

but I just love them”. Old favourites include<br />

Clearaudio’s Sigma (“Tracks heavily at 2.8g<br />

and doesn’t do inner grooves very well”),<br />

Denon’s now discontinued DL-304,<br />

Audio-Technica’s AT0C9 III (“Nice but<br />

smooth and a bit laid back”) and its modern<br />

classic, the AT440mla (“My first one cost<br />

£75. They almost doubled the price when<br />

they woke up to how brilliant a bargain it<br />

was and, to be honest, still is”).<br />

The dream setup<br />

Typically, Sean uses a VPI fan-cooled record<br />

cleaning machine, with home-made cleaning<br />

solution; Milty gun; Clearaudio reference<br />

turntable powered by the company’s<br />

Accurate Power Generator, fitted with<br />

Clearaudio Universal and Moerch DP-6 12in<br />

tonearms; various cartridges, both moving<br />

magnet and moving coil; various phono<br />

stages, though usually Musical <strong>Fi</strong>delity X-LP2<br />

monoblocs, older X-LP and the Micro<br />

iPhono; E-MU soundcards; Tascam and<br />

Pioneer DAT machines, if required; Cedar<br />

Audio hardware for the declicking and<br />

decrackling process; and Adobe Audition<br />

and various software programs, along<br />

with various custom cables. “The deck<br />

– I’m constantly adjusting it and swapping<br />

cartridges, experimenting with overhang<br />

and azimuth,” Sean admits. “I still haven’t<br />

found the magic formula yet. But I would<br />

get bored with it if I did.”<br />

The latter components are all bespoke<br />

affairs, the most recent additions are tailor<br />

made by online retailer Design-A-Cable,<br />

which allows its customers to select specific<br />

terminators and so on.<br />

The iPhono is also a neat addition – this<br />

£300 cartridge amp is as versatile as it is<br />

diminutive: “Whether moving magnet or<br />

moving coil, you can change several aspects<br />

of a cartridge’s performance,” he says. “All<br />

cartridges have different characteristics, so<br />

depending on your setup, the ability to<br />

change the gain, EQ and loading to your<br />

liking is very handy. The tiny dip switches<br />

are very fiddly, admittedly, but with a<br />

steady hand, you can adjust them on the<br />

fly and see if all the tinkering makes the<br />

difference most pleasing to you”.<br />

The source material from which Sean<br />

works is mostly vinyl, although DAT and<br />

various types of digital file and cassette<br />

are not uncommon. “Sometimes audio<br />

transferred from reels needs some kind<br />

of denoising, due to degradation,” Sean<br />

explains. “My only preference is for good<br />

quality vinyl pressings, but that’s something<br />

of a pipedream. There are very few pressings<br />

I actually rate as being above average.”<br />

When pressed on this subject, he elaborates<br />

with the precision and detailing you’d expect<br />

from some of the most in-demand ears in the<br />

business: “When I bought the Classic<br />

“It’s not unusual to<br />

spend over an hour<br />

trying to eradicate a<br />

single problem click ”<br />

Records’ edition of [jazz drummer] Dave<br />

Bailey’s [1960 LP] One Foot In The Gutter, I<br />

was surprised how quiet the playing surface<br />

was. I later got the four 12in, 45rpm set of<br />

[Miles Davis’] Kind Of Blue and brought it<br />

round to a mate’s flat. This guy was using<br />

an £8,000 cartridge at the time, whose<br />

brand eludes me, but after a whole<br />

afternoon playing both records and CDs,<br />

So What came on… and laid waste to all<br />

that came before it. The leap in scale,<br />

presence and realism was an eye opener...<br />

It was as if all we’d played up to that point<br />

had been flat, two-dimensional.”<br />

Bitten by the bug early, Sean started<br />

collecting records when he was about 12 and<br />

has been working in record shops since the<br />

eighties. An early adopter, he bought his<br />

first CD player in 1990 and still buys discs<br />

There are few<br />

pressings<br />

that Sean<br />

rates, but<br />

this is one<br />

regularly. “I have lost count of how many<br />

records and compact discs I have. If<br />

‘thousands’ is an estimate, I’m afraid that<br />

will have to be it,” he admits, when asked<br />

the inevitable question.<br />

<strong>Hi</strong>-fi was also an early passion. “I used to<br />

tinker with my father’s record player when I<br />

was young,” curious-minded Sean explains.<br />

“I found that doing things like altering the<br />

height of the cartridge on this BSR deck<br />

changed playback characteristics in some<br />

surprising ways, things like that. I borrowed<br />

a book from the school library called Sound<br />

Recording and <strong>Hi</strong>-<strong>Fi</strong>, which was very<br />

informative and easy to understand. The<br />

club music I was into in the early eighties<br />

involved a lot studio manipulation to get<br />

that cutting-edge sound and, in awe of its<br />

protagonists – largely New York DJs<br />

recruited to mix disco records – I wanted to<br />

be an engineer, either mix or mastering. In<br />

fact, my first job interview after I left school<br />

was for the tape library at Tape One Studios,<br />

but I never got the job and didn’t have the<br />

luxury of waiting for an opening in a studio,<br />

so I went to college and studied computing.<br />

It’s little more than a hobby, but still, I’m<br />

doing a variant of something I wanted to do<br />

from an early age – that’s enough for me.<br />

“Occasionally, I will completely re-master<br />

something just for my own personal<br />

listening. I don’t do this much as it’s<br />

extremely time consuming and gets in the<br />

way of paid work if I have any on.”<br />

And without further ado, Sean guides HFC<br />

through the basics, beginning with a concise<br />

definition of the process that defines his<br />

trade. “Re-mastering is preparing a master<br />

recording, usually for reissue,” he explains,<br />

“Technology constantly improves, so<br />

re-mastering an old track may improve<br />

Sean’s Clearaudio deck fitted with Clearaudio<br />

Universal and Moerch DP-6 12in tonearms<br />

Cedar Audio hardware is used in the lengthy<br />

declicking and decrackling process<br />

Several phono stages are used including<br />

Musical <strong>Fi</strong>delity’s X-LP2 monoblocs with X-PSU<br />

MAY 2016 61

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