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NAIROBI <strong>AUG</strong>UST <strong>2015</strong><br />

KEY TO INVESTING, LIVING AND TRAVELING IN KENYA. PRICE SHS 300/-


Business opportunities start here!<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> 3<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />

Business Opportunities Start Here<br />

INSIDE THIS ISSUE August <strong>2015</strong><br />

Special Reports<br />

REGULARS<br />

Nigerian billionaire<br />

Dangote<br />

MINING IN KITUI: WHAT IF<br />

D A N G O T E I N V E S T E D<br />

BILIONS?<br />

Now that Nigerian billionaire Dangote<br />

is a front runner in mineral<br />

exploitation in Kitui, it is important<br />

to estimate the influence<br />

he could have in Kitui, Ukambani<br />

and Kenya in General<br />

Publishers View……….. 4<br />

Minerals are now pointing<br />

to the future of Kenya‘s<br />

economy<br />

The Last Word…… 30<br />

What do the rest of the<br />

world think about Kenya.<br />

Is it reflecting the reality<br />

on the ground?<br />

Quick <strong>News</strong>…………5<br />

Do not miss our current<br />

news coverage.<br />

Books and the Arts.24<br />

We discuss the question<br />

of Indian contribution to<br />

Kenya‘s independence.<br />

Artist‘s impression of<br />

the Kenya-China Dubai<br />

city in Machakos<br />

One of the castles in<br />

Machakos County. It<br />

belonged to MacMillan.<br />

CHINESE INVESTMENTS IN AFRI-<br />

CA: ARE THEY A BLESSING OR A<br />

CURSE?<br />

This is the question the world is<br />

asking everywhere the Chinese<br />

are investing. In Africa, the answer<br />

is even more urgently needed.<br />

And applied to Kenya where<br />

they are already investing in projects<br />

that say: We are here to stay!<br />

INVESTING IN MACHAKOS<br />

COUNTY<br />

Machakos County has many advantages<br />

to become a key destination<br />

of investors. These include<br />

proximity to Nairobi, to major<br />

communications facilities such as<br />

the airport, Mombasa Road and<br />

rail lines.


4 <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> Business opportunities start here!<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />

Editor<br />

Muli wa Kyendo<br />

Contributors<br />

Uncle Sandu<br />

Marketing<br />

Charles Kavuu<br />

Sylvia Njuguna<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> is<br />

p u b l i s h e d b i -<br />

monthly by <strong>Investment</strong><br />

<strong>News</strong> Ltd,<br />

P.O. Box 20257-<br />

00100, GPO, Nairobi,<br />

Kenya, Tel:<br />

0 7 7 3 9 9 1 8 2 0 ,<br />

0721302418,<br />

Email: Editor<br />

@machakosoutlook.c<br />

o.ke<br />

ISSN 1814<br />

The Editor welcomes<br />

contributions<br />

but takes no responsibility<br />

for loss or<br />

damage.<br />

All rights reserved<br />

Copyright: <strong>Investment</strong><br />

<strong>News</strong> Ltd<br />

PUBLISHERS VIEW<br />

The Future Can be<br />

Bright for Kenyans<br />

A few years ago, Kenya was<br />

thought of as one of the<br />

countries without minerals.<br />

In deed, the only minerals<br />

widely known was gold in<br />

Kakamega whose exploitation<br />

was poor.<br />

Today that image has<br />

changed. And as everyone<br />

knows, Kenya is teeming<br />

with mineral wealth.<br />

In Turkana, in Baringo, in<br />

Kitui— all originally marginalized<br />

by the colonial<br />

government after being classified<br />

as semi-desert, enormous<br />

wealth has been found<br />

deposited underground.<br />

Even up above, wealth has<br />

been discovered in the form of<br />

wind. And the wind blows<br />

above the ground, sufficient to<br />

create enough electricity for<br />

Kenya.<br />

In this issue of <strong>Investment</strong><br />

<strong>News</strong>, we look at one international<br />

investor Mr. Dangote<br />

and ask the question: How<br />

will his investment affect the<br />

politics of Kitui, Ukambani<br />

and Kenya, in general?<br />

So far, we have seen the negative<br />

impact made by Chinese<br />

investors— acerbating corruption,<br />

smuggling of wildlife<br />

products and an increase in<br />

racist investments. What will<br />

Nigerians bring along?<br />

Killing African Traditional Industries<br />

Many Africans do not believe<br />

that the basis of ―modern‖<br />

medicines is African. Most of<br />

the medicines that we buy in<br />

glittering packages have been<br />

―stolen‖ from African traditional<br />

medicines. Many were taken<br />

to the USA by slaves from<br />

whom they were stolen by their<br />

―masters‖ who were registered<br />

as the inventors.<br />

The effect has been to kill the<br />

African medical industry. And<br />

worse, it has contributed to the<br />

general impression that the<br />

African has contributed nothing<br />

to human civilization.<br />

On page 14, we carry a story of<br />

the fight between the pharmaceuticals<br />

and the alternative<br />

medicine practitioners in the<br />

USA which throws some light<br />

on the unethical behaviors of<br />

companies. Now turn to page<br />

14.


Business opportunities start here!<br />

Quick <strong>News</strong><br />

International Coffee Day<br />

to Celebrate<br />

The International Coffee Organization (ICO),<br />

has announced that its 74 Member States and<br />

27 coffee associations from around the world<br />

have joined forces to celebrate the first official<br />

International Coffee Day on 1 October <strong>2015</strong>.<br />

International Coffee Day is a celebration of the<br />

coffee sector‘s diversity, quality and passion. It<br />

is an opportunity for coffee lovers to share their<br />

love of the beverage and support the millions of<br />

farmers whose livelihoods depend on the aromatic<br />

crop.<br />

An online campaign will be launched in August<br />

to spread the word about the October 1 date<br />

and encourage coffee lovers to participate in the<br />

celebrations. The campaign includes a website<br />

to feature events and other online campaigns<br />

dedicated to International Coffee Day.<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> 5<br />

Coffee lovers around the world will have an opportunity<br />

to show solidarity with smallholder<br />

coffee farmers. Kenya is a major produce of<br />

quality coffee.<br />

Looking Abroad for Kamba<br />

Language Teaching Jobs?<br />

Advertisement are out for Kamba language<br />

Teachers to “teach Kamba to motivated<br />

Kamba learning students in Nicaragua” in<br />

South America.<br />

You can contact Kamba learning students<br />

and meet for customized one to one Kamba<br />

lessons in Nicaragua. Alternatively start online<br />

Kamba lessons using SKYPE or<br />

Webcam.<br />

If you are a freelance Kamba language<br />

teacher, tutor or run your Kamba language<br />

school in Nicaragua, and looking for great<br />

students or Kamba teaching jobs, just create<br />

your professional profile and advertise<br />

yourself online.<br />

Fighting NHIF:<br />

‗The poor will pay<br />

only Sh300‘<br />

President Uhuru Kenyatta and President Barack Obama<br />

GES Ends with Great Promise<br />

The much publicized Global<br />

Entrepreneurship Summit<br />

brought together an estimated<br />

4,000 entrepreneurs. The summit,<br />

held at Gigiri in Nairobi,<br />

was opened by Kenya‘s President<br />

Uhuru Kenyatta and the<br />

American President Barack<br />

Obama.<br />

The two president underlined<br />

the important role played by<br />

entrepreneurs in in changing<br />

communities and the world at<br />

large. Obama said he had<br />

brought along the best brains<br />

from the United States as well<br />

as US$1billion to assist entrepeneurs<br />

around the world. .<br />

Read a review of the summit<br />

and its implications for Kenya<br />

in the next issue of <strong>Investment</strong><br />

<strong>News</strong>.<br />

A group of MPs have told Nation<br />

Health Insurance Fund<br />

the highest amount that people<br />

should be charged if they don‘t<br />

have a steady monthly income<br />

is Sh300.<br />

―The committee agrees that the<br />

rich must pay for the poor and<br />

the payment must be attractive<br />

to those who are paying to get<br />

more people into the scheme<br />

Kitui South MP Rachel Kaki<br />

Nyamai said on behalf of the<br />

MPs. The payment must be<br />

supported through actuarial<br />

studies so that we ensure it<br />

works,‖ she said<br />

―We do not agree to charging<br />

volunteers Sh500; they will pay<br />

Sh300 and that is what we told<br />

NHIF,‖ Nyamai said.


6 <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> Business opportunities start here!<br />

Quick <strong>News</strong><br />

Ancient „Pharaoh‟s Oil‟ Takes America by Storm<br />

The alternative health community<br />

in the USA is abuzz<br />

about Black Cumin<br />

Seed being a "miracle"<br />

herb. Although the herbs<br />

many health benefits have<br />

been known since ancient<br />

times, it is only now the<br />

world is beginning to appreciate<br />

it.<br />

The rich golden oil derived<br />

from black cumin seed is<br />

mentioned in The Bible, in<br />

the Book of Isaiah. Also<br />

known as "Pharoah's Oil,"it<br />

was used by Egyptian Pharoahs<br />

to nourish the skin and<br />

aid in digestion. Ir was so<br />

treasured that King Tut was<br />

buried with a bottle of it.<br />

Now the alternative medicine<br />

world in the USA are<br />

producing the oil (pictured)<br />

where it creating a lot of<br />

excitement.<br />

The specific benefits of the<br />

A major new award, the<br />

Mabati-Cornell Kiswahili<br />

Prize for African Literature,<br />

has been established. Supported<br />

by Mabati Rolling<br />

Mills in Athi River and administered<br />

by the Cornell<br />

University in the USA, the<br />

prize recognizes excellent<br />

writing in African languages<br />

and encourages translation<br />

from, between and into Afrioil<br />

are derived from 5 major<br />

ingredients:<br />

Mabati Rolling Mills Starts Prize for Kiswahili<br />

Nigellin and Melathin<br />

help support healthy<br />

intestinal elimination.<br />

Sterols may help enhance<br />

healthy elimination<br />

throughout the<br />

body, a process that naturally<br />

removes biological<br />

waste products.*<br />

Nigellone and Thymoquinone<br />

are two volatile oils<br />

known to help relax<br />

muscle spasms and support<br />

open bronchial<br />

tubes for comfortable<br />

breathing.*<br />

Essential Fatty Acids aid<br />

in the regulation of normal<br />

metabolism, help<br />

eliminate toxins, and<br />

may help support normal<br />

blood circulation and<br />

healthy liver function.*<br />

Prostaglandin produces<br />

E1, which helps support<br />

the body's normal regulation<br />

of blood flow balance<br />

and hormonal balance.*<br />

(See our story<br />

on page 14)<br />

can languages.<br />

Renowned author Ngugi Wa<br />

Thiong’o, a Board member,<br />

said that the Mabati-Cornell<br />

prize is a “major intervention<br />

in the struggle for writing<br />

in African languages, for<br />

their place and visibility in<br />

the global sun of literary<br />

imagination.<br />

Prizes have generally been<br />

used to drown African Literature<br />

in African languages under<br />

a Europhone flood. I<br />

hope that this prize becomes<br />

an invitation for other African<br />

languages to do the<br />

same and much more.”<br />

Over 140 million people<br />

speak Kiswahili in Eastern<br />

and Southern Africa.


Business opportunities start here!<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> 7<br />

ENTREPRENEURSHIP<br />

Three Valuable Lessons on<br />

Investing from Bible Parable<br />

An entrepreneur‘s interpretation<br />

of the great scripture and how it<br />

applies to you. By FRED MWEU<br />

I fell upon an interesting<br />

parable in the Bible that I<br />

wish to share with you.<br />

What I intend to impart is<br />

related to entrepreneurship,<br />

and it came from the Master<br />

himself.<br />

The subjects in this parable,<br />

which you will find in the<br />

Bible book of Matthew<br />

Chapter 25 from verses 14<br />

to 30, capture just the kind<br />

of audience that <strong>Investment</strong><br />

<strong>News</strong> targets only you just<br />

have to replace ―servants‖<br />

w i t h ― w o r k e r s ‖ o r<br />

―employees‖, because at the<br />

time (back in time), servants<br />

were more or less, the<br />

―employees‖ of the day.<br />

Jesus told his disciples this<br />

parable—a tale about Man<br />

travelling into a far country,<br />

who called ―his own servants,<br />

and delivered unto<br />

them his goods.‖ (Verse 14).<br />

Jesus goes on to say, ―…unto<br />

one he gave five talents, to<br />

Turn to page 29


8 <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> Business opportunities start here!<br />

TECHNOLOGY<br />

The<br />

Power<br />

of Mobile Phone in Business<br />

Technology has changed our lives. And it has profoundly done so in industry<br />

where the mobile phone is quickly taking the central role. Its<br />

ease of use and portability has ensured an increasing umber of users.<br />

Fewer and fewer people are accessing the internet through computers<br />

mobile phones that make it possible to surf the net and transact business<br />

on the go.<br />

Recruitment sector has been the most impacted world wide. And it is<br />

being predicated that within a few short years, the mobile will constitute<br />

the most important recruitment strategy. By not having a mobilefriendly<br />

web presence, you are reducing your potential to connect with<br />

top candidates and reducing your reach significantly. Here, we look at<br />

what is happening in recruitment industry worldwide.


We live in an increasingly mobile-centric world,<br />

with people spending more and more time on<br />

their mobiles each day Not surprisingly, therefore<br />

, a 2014 survey found that 89% of the employees<br />

and job seekers surveyed use a mobile<br />

device during their job search.<br />

Despite this, a survey found that, “more than one<br />

-quarter of large businesses don’t have a single<br />

portion of their job sites optimized for mobile use.<br />

More importantly, 80 percent don’t have career<br />

sites that are mobile-friendly.”<br />

So why exactly is mobile recruiting the way forward<br />

for agencies and how can you make your<br />

business mobile friendly?<br />

Have you checked to see if your website can be<br />

displayed properly on a mobile phone? If not, it<br />

may be a good idea to optimise it for use on mobile,<br />

so that users are able to view and navigate<br />

around the site correctly, as well as being able to<br />

search & apply for jobs directly from their phone.<br />

By optimising your website for use on mobile, it<br />

will tailor the content so that it fits the display<br />

area of the mobile phone being used to access it<br />

and ensure that it can be viewed properly no matter<br />

what device is being used. If you’re unsure<br />

about whether it’s worth the time and effort to<br />

make your website mobile friendly, you can find<br />

out how many people access your site via mobile<br />

through analytics sites such as Google Analytics.<br />

You may be surprised to see how high the figure<br />

is!<br />

An alternative option to altering your website for<br />

mobile use, is to create a dedicated mobile recruiting<br />

application for use on smart phone and<br />

other mobile devices. These can be downloaded<br />

from App Stores such as iTunes and have been<br />

specially designed for use on mobile.<br />

Mobile apps may be better suited for larger businesses<br />

with lots of job openings at one time due<br />

to cost and upkeep. International firms such as<br />

Nestle and PepsiCo are among those who have<br />

introduced mobile apps to manage their recruitment.<br />

These apps make it quicker and easier to<br />

browse and apply for jobs within the companies<br />

and in addition to the improved access to job information,<br />

these apps can also send out alerts to<br />

users when a new vacancy has been added.


10 <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> Business opportunities start<br />

MINING IN KITUI<br />

What if Dangote invests billions?<br />

Aliko Dangote is a businessman based in<br />

in Lagos. He is the owner of the Dangote<br />

Group, which has operations in Nigeria<br />

and several other countries in West Africa.<br />

A wealthy supporter of erstwhile President<br />

Olusegun Obasanjo and the ruling<br />

People's Democratic Party (PDP), Dangote<br />

controls much of Nigeria's commodities<br />

trade through his corporate and political<br />

connections. With an estimated current net<br />

worth of around US$17.1 billion, he was<br />

ranked by Forbes as one of the richest men<br />

in the world and the richest black person<br />

in the world ahead of Mohammed Al<br />

Amoudi ($9.0 billion) and ahead of Oprah<br />

Winfrey ($2.5 billion), Mo Ibrahim ($2.5<br />

billion) and Patrice Motsepe of South Afri-


Business opportunities start here!<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> 11<br />

In whatever it<br />

trades in, Dangote<br />

in a near monopoly<br />

in Nigeria.<br />

Dangote Quarries<br />

Company (DQC)<br />

will explore limestone<br />

resources in<br />

Kanziko area.<br />

Dangote says investing<br />

in the sector<br />

the project will<br />

ease cement shortage<br />

in the country.<br />

ca ($2.4 billion). Now Dangote wants to set<br />

up the largest cement factory in Kitui,<br />

where, last year he put up a party for the<br />

County residents. But only a few people<br />

are asking what kind of change he would<br />

bring to Kitui—and to Kenya in general—<br />

if he controlled such huge investment?<br />

Aliko Dangote is<br />

reputed to be a nonpartisan,<br />

detribalized investor who offers<br />

employment opportunities to elite graduates<br />

from different ethnic backgrounds. His<br />

companies have reduced the level of crime<br />

by engaging youths who are school leavers<br />

in the area of transportation, product packaging,<br />

security and others.<br />

Dangote: A man of Superlatives<br />

Dangote Cement is a fully<br />

integrated cement company<br />

and has projects and operations<br />

in Nigeria and 14 other<br />

African countries; Dangote<br />

Cement's current total<br />

production capacity in Nigeria<br />

from its three existing<br />

cement plants namely Obajana<br />

(10.25MMTPA), Ibese<br />

(6.0MMTPA) and Gboko<br />

( 4 . 0 M M T P A ) i s<br />

2 0 . 2 5 M M T P A .<br />

The Obajana Cement<br />

Plant (OCP) located in Kogi<br />

State is reputed to be<br />

one of the single largest<br />

cement plants in the world<br />

with a combined capacity<br />

o f 1 0 . 2 5 M M T P A .<br />

A fourth line which add<br />

3.0MMTPA to the existing<br />

capacity will bring the total<br />

capacity of Obajana to<br />

13.25MMTPA by <strong>2015</strong>.<br />

Dangote Cement is also the<br />

biggest quoted company in<br />

West Africa and the only<br />

Nigerian company on the<br />

Forbes Global 2000 Comp


12 <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> Business opportunities start<br />

Supporting the Future<br />

Makueni Youth are now appreciating that ‘Wealth is in the soil’<br />

Wycliffe Kyalo Waema<br />

(pictured) is a young man of<br />

23 years. But he is also a very<br />

serious farmer. When he<br />

completed his secondary education<br />

in 2009, he decided to<br />

stay home and do farming.<br />

“All my brothers had gone to<br />

Nairobi, leaving behind a<br />

good piece of land,“ he says.<br />

Due to lack of funds, he started<br />

planting French beans on<br />

only a quarter of an acre using<br />

a generator. Then he became<br />

a member of Kimwango<br />

Horticultural Farmers Association<br />

which enabled him to<br />

get seeds and advice on farming<br />

and<br />

m a r k e t -<br />

ing. It also<br />

e n a b l e d<br />

him to access<br />

loans.<br />

Kamwango,<br />

which<br />

is supported<br />

by<br />

MESPT, requires all members<br />

to become members of<br />

Universal Traders Sacco so as<br />

to access loans for farming.<br />

Titus Mbai is the chairman<br />

of the Association which covers<br />

a sizeable area of Makueni<br />

County. Like Kyalo,<br />

Mbai, now 60, was interested<br />

in farming but he had no capital.<br />

Unlike Kyalo, when he<br />

completed school, he went to<br />

Nairobi and found work.<br />

He raised some money from<br />

his employment, bought a<br />

generator to pump water and<br />

returned home.<br />

“I wanted to be a farmer, and<br />

with water now I was ready.”<br />

When he started farming,<br />

however, he realized that generators<br />

were very expensive<br />

to run.<br />

“I needed Shs4,500 every<br />

week for diesel alone.”


Business opportunities start here!<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> 13<br />

That is when he<br />

learned that he could<br />

get a loan to lay pipes<br />

and construct storage<br />

to get free flow<br />

water to his farm.<br />

In his farm which<br />

was lush with tall<br />

healthy maize plants<br />

nearly ready for harvesting,<br />

Mbai plants<br />

French beans, water<br />

melon, green grams,<br />

tomatoes, cabbages<br />

and passion.<br />

Titus Mbai shows his free flow water irrigation<br />

in his flourishing maize farm (above)<br />

while Kyalo Waema takes a visitor through<br />

his French beans farm (Facing page)<br />

The association is<br />

encouraging the<br />

youth like Kyalo to<br />

take up farming. So<br />

far, more than a<br />

quarter of its members<br />

are youth.<br />

Kyalo’s is a success<br />

story that has influenced<br />

other youth.<br />

Before he started getting<br />

loans, his income<br />

was only Shs10,000<br />

a month. Now his<br />

monthly income is<br />

Shs120,000. He<br />

p lants s u kuma,<br />

French beans and<br />

maize.<br />

“Water is very important<br />

for horticulture<br />

crop farming.<br />

Some crops such as<br />

water melons have<br />

demand when it is<br />

hot and there is no<br />

rain,” says Kyalo.<br />

He plans to increase<br />

his farm size from the<br />

current five acres to<br />

10 acres.<br />

And he is hoping to<br />

influence more youth<br />

to realize that<br />

“wealth is in the soil”.


14 <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> Business opportunities start<br />

THE DEADLY PHARMACUTICAL DEBATE<br />

How Medicine Firms Make<br />

Big Money at your Risk<br />

Only recently, the Catholic Church in Kenya was up in arms against<br />

an ―unethical‖ tetanus vaccine. But now doctors in the USA say,<br />

‗Much of what the drug industry does fulfills the criteria for organized<br />

crime in U.S. law.‘ This articles shows how far these multinationals<br />

are willing to go to protect their incomes.<br />

The American Medical Association<br />

(AMA) is upping<br />

the fight to gain total control<br />

over the medical industry.<br />

The fight is between the<br />

AMA and doctors who support<br />

effective ways of treating<br />

diseases which do not<br />

necessarily use manufactured<br />

medicine– the type<br />

commonly known as alternative<br />

medicine but which<br />

Kenyans refer to as traditional<br />

medicine or herbs.<br />

In the USA, the supporters<br />

of traditional medicine are<br />

exemplified by a physician<br />

Dr. Mehmet Oz who runs a<br />

popular TV show called The<br />

Dr. Oz Show who openly<br />

traditional medicine. Such<br />

support of traditional medicine<br />

could lead to diminished<br />

profits for pharmaceuticals<br />

and also for regular<br />

doctors. Through the AMA,<br />

the pharceutical multinantions<br />

hope to stop the<br />

spread and adoption of traditional<br />

medicines.<br />

One way is by expelling<br />

member doctors who support<br />

traditional medicines<br />

such as Dr. Oz. To this end,<br />

the AMA has proposed new<br />

"ethical and professional<br />

guidelines" for physicians<br />

that threaten to censor doctors<br />

who deviate from what<br />

the AMA deems as medical<br />

g o s p e l .<br />

A group of medical students<br />

joined by residents and fellows<br />

from the AMA recently<br />

introduced a proposal before<br />

the AMA's House of Delegates<br />

that outlines how<br />

physicians are to conduct<br />

themselves when speaking<br />

through mass media. Because<br />

they have the power<br />

to influence millions of people<br />

when speaking on television<br />

and radio, physicians<br />

like Dr. Oz "cannot function<br />

under the same guidelines<br />

as a physician counseling<br />

individual patients," the<br />

g r o u p c o n t e n d s .<br />

So in order to maintain control<br />

of the conversation, the<br />

AMA is developing a new set<br />

of guidelines to govern what<br />

it has dubbed "mass medicine,"<br />

disparagingly referring<br />

to people like Dr. Oz as<br />

"quacks" who will "no longer<br />

... be able to benefit from a<br />

lack of specific standards<br />

and professional codes." And<br />

doctors who fail to abide by<br />

the new guidelines, which<br />

are technically just recommendations,<br />

could face discipline<br />

for allegedly "violating<br />

medical ethics in the media."<br />

"The AMA will create a doc-


Business opportunities start here!<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> 15<br />

ument clarifying what disciplinary<br />

actions may be taken<br />

against a physician who uses<br />

the media unethically," reports<br />

the site Doctors in Oz,<br />

which is an obvious play on<br />

words referencing Dr. Oz.<br />

"There are avenues for redress<br />

available through the<br />

legal system, licensing<br />

boards, and the medical societies<br />

to name a few."<br />

E v e n t h o u g h<br />

the AMA represents as little<br />

as 17 percent of all practicing<br />

MDs - and this number<br />

continues to decrease - the<br />

organization seems to think<br />

that it deserves full authority<br />

over what doctors say and<br />

how they advise the public<br />

on the latest food and medicine<br />

science. And it spends a<br />

pretty penny to maintain<br />

this medical monopoly,<br />

shelling out nearly $20 million<br />

annually to lobby Congress<br />

to do its bidding.<br />

"Keep in mind that the<br />

AMA is not the voice of the<br />

medical profession," warns<br />

the Alliance for Natural<br />

Health USA (ANH-USA), a<br />

health freedom advocacy<br />

group that is standing up in<br />

defense of medical free<br />

s p e e c h .<br />

"Its membership has slipped<br />

to the point where it represents<br />

only 17 percent of<br />

MDs, and many of those are<br />

free memberships given to<br />

medical students, yet it remains<br />

the fifth most powerful<br />

special interest in USA.<br />

This gives it the clout to influence<br />

Medicare prices,<br />

make recommendations<br />

that shape national policy,<br />

and rake in about $218.8<br />

million a year from its government-granted<br />

CPT medical<br />

code monopoly."<br />

What the AMA is attempting<br />

to do here represents<br />

nothing short of medical<br />

tyranny. One of the resolution's<br />

authors, a medical<br />

student from the University<br />

of Rochester, actually referred<br />

to the AMA in the<br />

media as "organized medicine,"<br />

which ironically<br />

sounds a whole lot like organized<br />

crime. How can this<br />

membership-based organization,<br />

which holds no actual<br />

legal authority over the<br />

medical profession, get<br />

away with trying to assume<br />

c o n t r o l o v e r<br />

what doctors say and do in<br />

t h e m e d i a ?<br />

The answer to this question<br />

is that the AMA operates<br />

much like the mafia, backed<br />

by an extensive network of<br />

crony allies in the pharmaceutical<br />

and vaccine industries.<br />

AMA member doctors<br />

are notorious for accepting<br />

payouts from drug reps<br />

(sales staff) to push the latest<br />

pills and jabs on patients,<br />

even when safer,<br />

more natural, alternatives<br />

are widely available.<br />

This is part of what got Dr.<br />

Oz in so much trouble with<br />

the medical cartels - he<br />

openly talks about natural<br />

remedies on his show and<br />

during media interviews,<br />

and isn't afraid to call out<br />

industry kingpins like Monsanto<br />

for poisoning the<br />

planet and the food supply<br />

with deadly chemicals like<br />

Roundup (glyphosate). So,<br />

to silence him and any others<br />

who might try to follow<br />

in his footsteps, the AMA is<br />

now playing hardball.<br />

"Much of what the drug industry<br />

does fulfills the criteria<br />

for organized crime in<br />

U.S. law," says Dr. Peter<br />

Gotzsche, director of the<br />

Nordic Cochrane Center in<br />

Copenhagen, and author of<br />

the book Deadly Medicines<br />

and Organized Crime: How<br />

Big Pharma has Corrupted<br />

Healthcare. "And they behave<br />

in many ways like the<br />

mafia does, they corrupt<br />

everyone they can corrupt,<br />

they have bought every type<br />

of person, even including<br />

ministers of health in some<br />

countries ... The drug industry<br />

buys the professors first,<br />

then chiefs of departments,<br />

then other chief physicians<br />

a n d s o o n . . . "


16 <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> Business opportunities start<br />

The debate still rages on about the Chinese investing i<br />

Is China empowering<br />

or exploiting Africa?<br />

In Machakos, China has planned a Shs65 billion<br />

mega city styled as a Chinese-controlled economic<br />

zone to compete with Dubai to provide over<br />

200,000 jobs. Going by their practice of bringing<br />

along even the sweepers, Kenyans have a good<br />

reason to wonder whether Athi River will not become<br />

another Chinese colony and what the future<br />

will eventually be like. Many are already asking:<br />

How will it sit in relation to other proposed<br />

cities—Machakos<br />

City and Konza City?<br />

This analysis gives you<br />

the world view of Chinese<br />

investing in Africa.<br />

China is today Africa‘s third<br />

largest trading partner and<br />

second-largest export destination.<br />

And while some argue<br />

that it is using a neocolonial<br />

approach, others see<br />

it as an alternative to several<br />

Western condition overloaded<br />

aid. But the question<br />

is still in the air: Is<br />

China empowering or exploiting<br />

without concern,<br />

opportunities in Africa?<br />

In the years 2002 to 2007,<br />

China offered over $33 billion<br />

of government -<br />

sponsored aid – over half<br />

for infrastructure<br />

projects –<br />

to Africa and<br />

$107 billion-ayear<br />

bilateral<br />

trade, quadrupled<br />

between<br />

2000 and 2008.<br />

The three main<br />

areas of trade are: primary<br />

resources from Africa to<br />

China, cheap manufactured<br />

goods and foreign Domestic<br />

<strong>Investment</strong>s ( FDI) from<br />

China to Africa. In FDIs,<br />

China has ventured into<br />

new investment opportunities<br />

such as land acquisition<br />

and outsourcing of farm production.<br />

By 2009 almost<br />

one million Chinese farmers<br />

were working in Africa.<br />

Led by its two largest economies,<br />

South Africa and Nigeria,<br />

Africa is probably one<br />

of the last major regions on<br />

earth that remain unexplored,<br />

as shown in The<br />

Plundered Planet by Paul<br />

Collier. It is supposed that<br />

what is actually under the<br />

soil in the average square<br />

kilometre of Africa is at<br />

least twice as valuable as<br />

what is known to be still<br />

available in the western<br />

countries.<br />

Top: Arti<br />

impressi<br />

Chinese<br />

Left: Art<br />

impressi<br />

Machako<br />

Right: Ar<br />

impressi<br />

Konza C


Business opportunities start here!<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> 17<br />

n Africa even as it remains a key partner<br />

sts<br />

on of<br />

city.<br />

ists<br />

on of<br />

s City<br />

tists<br />

on of<br />

ity<br />

Clearly, there will be a big<br />

wave of resource discoveries<br />

and Africa and the continent‘s<br />

commodity exports<br />

will be five times their present<br />

level, ending up in a<br />

phase of rapid growth.<br />

Since 2004 economic<br />

growth across Africa has<br />

increased by an average of<br />

6% annually, while poverty<br />

has substantially decreased.<br />

This is contrasted<br />

with the fact that Asian<br />

economies are in constant<br />

need for commodities, not<br />

only for new channels of oil<br />

and mineral resources, but<br />

also to mitigate their foodsecurity<br />

concerns, and gain<br />

a strategic position in the<br />

continent.<br />

Moreover, Africa will be<br />

soon among the last remaining<br />

low-wage regions. The<br />

effect of this will be to move<br />

good production activities to<br />

the continent where the returns<br />

on investments will<br />

remain higher than anywhere.<br />

Three main reasons<br />

have let<br />

China succeed in<br />

Africa. Firstly,<br />

its credibility,<br />

gained since it<br />

shares with the<br />

latter a common<br />

experience as a<br />

developing country.<br />

Africans see<br />

in China a people who have<br />

overcome oppression to become<br />

one of the richest<br />

countries within a few decades.<br />

Second China‘s businesslike<br />

approach to development<br />

and focus on infrastructure<br />

projects means<br />

hope for the Africans.<br />

Thirdly, Chinese aid generally<br />

focuses on development<br />

projects, aimed at satisfy<br />

immediate needs, rather<br />

than long-term investments<br />

typically taken into more<br />

consideration by Western<br />

countries.<br />

The fourth reason is China‘s<br />

broad-based interests: China<br />

is involved in almost every<br />

sector, with engagement<br />

growing not only in sectors<br />

and geographies but also in<br />

a broader strategic commitment.<br />

The flip-side of Chinese investment<br />

in African is its<br />

apparent over concern with<br />

its own needs. In many African<br />

countries, China is seen<br />

as supporter of dictatorial<br />

and oppressive governments<br />

and corruption and illegal<br />

trade. An example is Libya<br />

where it continued to support<br />

the regime of Muamar<br />

Khadafi even when it was<br />

obvious that the regime had<br />

lost touch with the ordinary<br />

Libyan. In Uganda, Rwanda<br />

and Ethiopia the Chinese<br />

have invested heavily although<br />

these are ―hesitant<br />

democracies.‖<br />

Secondly, Chinese often rely<br />

on their own labor, hiring<br />

Chinese workers rather<br />

than local ones, and using<br />

Chinese materials, thus<br />

making their projects of little<br />

benefit to African communities<br />

and industries. .


18 <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> Business opportunities start<br />

In Migeria, the Dangote<br />

Group has nationwide staff<br />

strength of 22,000, which<br />

clearly puts him among the<br />

most significant employers.<br />

One analyst says, ―It may<br />

possibly not be a wild assumption<br />

to say that all Nigerians<br />

have heard of his<br />

name due to the impact of<br />

his businesses. His goods<br />

are practically in most<br />

homes across the country.<br />

People who may not use his<br />

products might have passed<br />

a few of his trailers by the<br />

way.‖<br />

Some statistics here will underline<br />

this impact:<br />

The Dangote Group imports<br />

400,000 metric<br />

tonnes of sugar annually<br />

which makes up about<br />

70 % of the total requirements<br />

of the nation.<br />

It is a major<br />

supplier of<br />

the product to<br />

the manufacturers<br />

of Coca<br />

Cola, Pepsi<br />

Cola and Seven-Up<br />

in Nigeria.<br />

It imports<br />

200,000 metric<br />

tonnes of<br />

rice annually just as the<br />

company imports tonnes<br />

of cement and fertilizer<br />

and building materials.<br />

Dangote Group also imports<br />

fish and owns<br />

three big fishing trawlers<br />

chartered for fishing<br />

with a 5,000 MT capacity.<br />

The group exports cotton,<br />

cocoa, cashew nuts,<br />

sesame seed, ginger and<br />

gum Arabic to several<br />

countries globally.<br />

A vehicle leasing unit<br />

with over 100 fully airconditioned<br />

commuter<br />

buses, is also part of the<br />

Dangote Group.<br />

It is also into real estate<br />

with luxury flats and<br />

high rise complexes in<br />

Ikoyi, Victoria Island,<br />

Abuja and Kano. Dangote<br />

Foundation is the<br />

philanthropic arm of the<br />

group where yearly he<br />

spends millions for worthy<br />

causes such as contributions<br />

to educational<br />

and healthcare institutions,<br />

sinking of boreholes<br />

and giving of<br />

scholarships.<br />

In all, Dangote is into exporting,<br />

importing, manufacturing,<br />

real-estate and<br />

philanthropy. All of these<br />

are combined together to<br />

form what is known as the<br />

D a n g o t e G r o u p .<br />

At the helm of its affairs as<br />

president and CEO is the<br />

―humble person called Aliko<br />

Dangote.‖<br />

Born in Kano, his grand father,<br />

the late Alhaji Sanusi<br />

Dantata provided him with<br />

a small capital to start his<br />

own business, as was the<br />

practice then. He thus<br />

started business in Kano in<br />

1977 trading in commodities<br />

and also building supplies.<br />

Alhaji Aliko Dangote moved<br />

to Lagos in June 1977 and<br />

persisted in trading cement<br />

and commodities. Encouraged<br />

by tremendous success<br />

and increase in business<br />

activities, he incorporated


Business opportunities start here!<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> 19<br />

two companies in 1981. These<br />

as well as others that followed<br />

now make up the conglomerate<br />

known as The<br />

Dangote Group.<br />

Aliko Dangote is alo reputed<br />

to be one of the few Africans<br />

who had not looted their<br />

countries and stashed billions<br />

of dollars in foreign<br />

bank accounts.<br />

Of this, Dangote says, ――If<br />

you give me today $5 billion,<br />

I will not invest any<br />

abroad, I will invest everything<br />

here in Nigeria. Let<br />

us put heads together and<br />

work.‖<br />

His stories evoke a lot of<br />

positive response in Nigeria<br />

. So what do the ordinary<br />

Nigerians say of him?<br />

Here is a sampling:<br />

Aliko Dangote is a man<br />

of inspiration, a man<br />

who has risen above<br />

scholars, politicians fake<br />

pastors and thieves, he<br />

is my mentor. I pray<br />

that God‘s continues to<br />

bless and guide him.<br />

Kudos to Alh. Aliko<br />

Dangote, an icon in Nigeria<br />

economy. Your story<br />

always gives hope<br />

that with hard work and<br />

perseverance, anybody<br />

who dream of becoming<br />

great can make it. Longlife<br />

and more grease to<br />

your elbow with little<br />

effort and much result<br />

its good to invest in our<br />

country rather than outside<br />

because there is unemployment<br />

in the here.<br />

Please graduates don't<br />

wait for the government<br />

to give you work. Learn<br />

from Dangote. Employ<br />

yourselves.


20 <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> Business opportunities start<br />

Cooperatives on the Move<br />

Taifa Sacco Expands to Nairobi<br />

‗It has always been our dream‘<br />

Taifa sacco wasn‘t confortable<br />

without a presence in<br />

Nairobi. ―We have to be at<br />

the centre of financial powerhouse<br />

of East Africa,‖ its<br />

General Manager, Mr Samuel<br />

Ngugi says. ―The sacco<br />

has gained value, it has<br />

improved its image by moving<br />

to Nairobi.‖<br />

The Nyeri-based sacco<br />

started off as Murata Sacco<br />

Society and was registered<br />

in 1997 as a farmers<br />

cooperative.<br />

But it wasn‘t happy to operate<br />

in an enclave. It had<br />

a big ambition—to improve<br />

the lives of its members ―in<br />

Kenya and other parts of<br />

the world.‖<br />

But conditions of cooperatives<br />

were such that it confined<br />

itself to its registered<br />

area of operation. Now,<br />

with the change of laws of<br />

cooperative, the sacco is<br />

ready to take on the world.<br />

―We are strategically ready<br />

(to open a branch in Nairobi).<br />

It‘s a dream come<br />

true.,‖<br />

To take on Nairobi, the sacco<br />

has established an elaborate<br />

ICT management system,<br />

rolled out M-Taifa mobile<br />

banking and interlinked<br />

its branches. It also<br />

General Manager Mr. Samuel Ngugi: “We have what<br />

it takes to achieve that dream.”


Business opportunities start here!<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> 21<br />

specially trained its staff to<br />

serve the new branch in the<br />

capital city.<br />

Recently the sacco celebrated<br />

its 40th anniversary and<br />

rebranded as Taifa Sacco to<br />

give it a national image that<br />

allows it to operate all over<br />

the country.<br />

Why does the sacco want so<br />

desperately to be in Nairobi?<br />

Apart from the fact that<br />

Nairobi is the business hub<br />

of Eastern Africa, Taifa Sacco<br />

has many customers in<br />

Nairobi, according to the<br />

General Manager.<br />

―We have many customers<br />

in Nairobi who operate accounts<br />

in various Taifa Sacco<br />

branches.<br />

―They are happy that they<br />

will no longer be visiting<br />

branches for financial services<br />

that require them to<br />

travel to the branches. We<br />

are now taking the services<br />

right to their door steps. We<br />

shall engage in intensive<br />

customer recruitment exercises<br />

to win many more customers.‖<br />

The sacco has branches in<br />

Nyeri, Nyandarua and<br />

Laikipia counties. Following<br />

closely after the Nairobi<br />

branch, the sacco will open<br />

a branch in Nakuru.<br />

The Marketing Manager<br />

Mr. G.M. Riitho says, ― As<br />

we move on, we urge all<br />

players to embrace the bigger<br />

picture and come together<br />

to take to the highest<br />

levels of performance<br />

and service delivery.<br />

―We are thinking big, and<br />

focusing on the future with<br />

confidence.‖<br />

And Mr. Ngugi says ―We<br />

shall continue sharing our<br />

dreams and aspirations of<br />

our members. It is our<br />

dream to become one of the<br />

largest most successful and<br />

well run saccos in Kenya<br />

and possibly in Africa. We<br />

have what it takes to<br />

achieve that dream.‖<br />

Wecome to MCU<br />

Brand of Coffee<br />

Machakos Cooperative Union - the umbrella<br />

organization for coffee farmers in Machakos and<br />

Makueni counties - is pleased to announce that<br />

it will launch is brand of coffee soon. Coffee is a<br />

major cash crop in Machakos and Makueni<br />

counties, and therefore the Union is working<br />

hard to add value to what farmers produce.<br />

Plans are already at an advanced stage for<br />

roasting, packaging and selling our own branded<br />

coffee, both locally and globally. As the CEO<br />

Mr. Martin Malila says, ―The cooperative mood<br />

in this region is full of excitement following the<br />

installation of the mill.‖<br />

With the help of the Union, the Lower Eastern<br />

Coffee Mill, which is owned by members of the<br />

Union, individuals and corporates, has installed<br />

a coffee milling plant in Machakos town in order<br />

to help coffee farmers add more value to their<br />

coffee. One of the important things the mill has<br />

done is to reduce the distance farmers‘ travel to<br />

have their coffee milled. Shorter distance reduces<br />

costs and wastage that occurs in travel.<br />

Secondly, farmers are milling their coffee at<br />

rates lower than those charged by any other miller<br />

in Kenya while at the same time eliminating<br />

wastage and thefts that occur in milling. In<br />

their own milling plant, farmers are sure to get<br />

the same amount of coffee as they brought for<br />

milling.


22 <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> Business opportunities start<br />

INVESTING IN THE COUNTIES<br />

Review of <strong>Investment</strong> Opportunities<br />

In Machakos County<br />

Unveiling its programs and<br />

investment opportunities<br />

recently was the Machakos<br />

County. The opportunities<br />

were contained in the<br />

Machakos Vision 2020<br />

Strategic Plan for <strong>2015</strong> –<br />

2020.<br />

The County outlines seven<br />

strategic goals that the<br />

County will pursue in the<br />

plan-period. There are improved<br />

health, Food security<br />

and nutrition, Water and<br />

sanitation, Enhancement of<br />

security, Promotion of Education,<br />

Development of<br />

youth, sports and recreation<br />

facilities, and Identification<br />

and support of vulnerable<br />

groups.<br />

With a population of nearly<br />

1.2 million, Machakos<br />

County has a literacy rate<br />

of 88 per cent. Some 76 per<br />

cent aged below 18 years<br />

attend school.<br />

Energy supply<br />

When it comes to infrastructure,<br />

paved roads cover<br />

only 7 per cent while<br />

roads classified as good cover<br />

27 per cent of the County‘s<br />

road network.<br />

And electricity access is only<br />

17 per cent.<br />

These are some of the areas<br />

that spell great investment<br />

opportunities. Emphasis in<br />

the Kenya is being laid on<br />

alternative sources of energy<br />

because of the unreliability<br />

of water as a source of<br />

power. Solar power and<br />

wind are some alternatives<br />

that investors can explore,<br />

with high returns if successful.<br />

Tourism<br />

The plan says, ―The beautiful<br />

hilly scenery of the<br />

County of Machakos is<br />

perfect for tourism related<br />

activities such as camping,<br />

hiking safaris, ecotourism<br />

and cultural tourism,<br />

dance and music festivals<br />

among many more.‖<br />

Machakos County has a<br />

wealth of creative tradi-<br />

Lord Macmillan building at the foot of scenic Kilimambogo<br />

(Kyanzavi) Hill was the expansive home of a flamboyant<br />

American in the colonial period. It is among the things upon<br />

which tourism can be built.


Business opportunities start here!<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> 23<br />

tions and cultural industries.<br />

World famous wood<br />

carvers have their home in<br />

Wamunyu in Machakos<br />

County where the industry<br />

was started by Mutisya wa<br />

Munge. Syondo traditional<br />

baskets and a myriad other<br />

traditional crafts trace<br />

their home to Ukambani, of<br />

which Machakos is a part.<br />

Dances like kilumi are dramatic<br />

and are famed for<br />

their therapeutic qualities.<br />

In deed, kilumi is like meditation<br />

which has created<br />

enormous wealth for Asian<br />

countries including India.<br />

Ndanu Musau is one of the<br />

many researchers on Kumi.<br />

In her research The religious<br />

significance of kilumi<br />

rituals,songs and dances<br />

among the Akamba of Kitui<br />

district (Kenyatta University<br />

library) she says, ―... kilumi<br />

rituals and dances fall<br />

into four main groups,<br />

namely: ( 1) Worship -k-i -<br />

l.-u-mi (2 ) Therapeutic<br />

kilumi ( 3 ) Cleansing<br />

kilumi (4) Initiation kilumi.‖<br />

Yoga falls into similar<br />

categories, but it is<br />

the therapeutic aspects<br />

that are empahised for<br />

the international community.<br />

Similarly, kilumi<br />

should be organized to<br />

serve a similar purpose.<br />

Kilumi is one of the traditional<br />

Kamba dances popu-<br />

Kilumi can bring wealth to Machakos County just as Yoga<br />

has done for India, but we need investors to modern-<br />

larized for national entertainment<br />

during the era of<br />

President Mzee Jomo Kenyatta<br />

and are well-known<br />

for the rhythmic drumming.<br />

All these can form a<br />

basis for a modernized entertainment,<br />

therapy and<br />

keep fit exercises which can<br />

attract both local and international<br />

tourist. They can<br />

Wide famous wood carving: They offer<br />

excellent investment opportunities for<br />

exporters<br />

also be exported abroad to<br />

earn investors greater incomes.<br />

The Machakos government<br />

has achieved great success<br />

in creating an environment<br />

in which these industries<br />

can flourish to being great<br />

returns for investors.<br />

The Machakos People‘s<br />

Park, located at the foot of<br />

the internationally<br />

f a m o u s K a p i t i<br />

plains, is one of these<br />

enabling government<br />

investments.<br />

Heavy promotion by<br />

the government<br />

and sheer fun and<br />

freedom offered by<br />

the park has made<br />

it a leading choice<br />

for many entertainment<br />

events around<br />

Turn to page 26


24 <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> Business opportunities start<br />

Books and Culture<br />

The Indian Question in Kenya’s<br />

Independence Struggle Answered<br />

Review of the book: Brown Man, Black Country.<br />

Author: J.M. Nazareth<br />

Pages: 540 Publisher: Tidings Publications, India<br />

If you want a good example of a<br />

book which has made no impact<br />

because of poor editing, then<br />

you should look up J.M. Nazareth's<br />

Brown Man Black Country.<br />

The title starts the series of<br />

inept editorial mistakes. Surely<br />

the title Brown Man, Black<br />

Country is hardly creative at all.<br />

Were there no women among<br />

the brown men? And which<br />

country is black? I am not being<br />

flippant, but underlining the fact<br />

that the editors of this otherwise<br />

very informative book didn't try<br />

at all.<br />

The book is one of the few that<br />

detail Asian contribution to Kenya's<br />

freedom struggle. The author<br />

Jon Maximian Nazareth<br />

(better known as J.M. Nazareth)<br />

was born in Kenya—in fact Nairobi—in<br />

1908. After studying<br />

law in India, Nazareth returned<br />

to Kenya in 1934 where he became<br />

a Puisine Judge.<br />

A man imbued with great political<br />

ambition, Nazareth became<br />

the president of the East African<br />

Indian National Congress in<br />

1950. He also headed the Law<br />

Society of Kenya in 1954, was<br />

elected member of the Legislative<br />

Council (better known as<br />

Legco) for Western Electoral<br />

Area in 1956 and became the<br />

president of the Gandhi Memorial<br />

Academy at the University of<br />

Nairobi. ..... :<br />

In these capacities, Mr. Nazareth<br />

was able to witness or even take<br />

part in some of major political<br />

issues that today we are still<br />

struggling to resolve. And he<br />

gives<br />

Jomo Kenyatta (left) and Tom<br />

Mboya; They refused to honor<br />

an agreement to nominate JM<br />

Nazareth an MP in exchange for<br />

Indian support against White<br />

colonialists<br />

lots of information with excerpts<br />

of the Hanzard, his own letters<br />

and even newspaper cuttings as<br />

proof for the audacity of his narrative.<br />

He interacted very closely with<br />

the political stalwarts of the independence<br />

era such as Mzee<br />

Jomo Kenyatta, Tom Mboya and<br />

Julius Cikonyo Kiano with<br />

whom he was, as he says, on<br />

first-name terms.<br />

Indian Congress and African<br />

Aspirations<br />

At independence in 1963, his<br />

Indian Congress had identified<br />

itself with the aspiration of the<br />

Africans. In one resolution, the<br />

Congress said, "That a drive be<br />

launched immediately to encourage<br />

large scale enrolment into<br />

the ranks of Kanu and active<br />

support of Kanu and active par-


Business opportunities start here!<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> 25<br />

ticipation in its work by the Indian<br />

community so as to make<br />

Kanu a strong and f u 11 y<br />

representative organization."<br />

Indians were also to help fund<br />

Kanu.<br />

When Tom Mboya learned of<br />

this he wrote a letter to Nazareth<br />

to express his gratitude which<br />

started with, "Dear J.M" and<br />

ended with "Yours sincerely,<br />

Tom."<br />

And Nazareth wrote back to<br />

Tom Mboya with a letter that<br />

started with. "Dear Tom." and<br />

went ahead to request for Kanu<br />

receipt books to "hasten the recruitment<br />

of Indians."<br />

Then things started to happen.<br />

While waiting for the letter,<br />

prominent members of the Congress<br />

were deported, starting a<br />

campaign to reverse the deportation<br />

and scattering Indian support<br />

tor the Kenyatta Government.<br />

White Highlands and Indian<br />

Land Question<br />

Mr. Nazareth. starts chronicling<br />

the Indian role in Kenya politics<br />

almost from the start. As early<br />

as 1902. Whites in Kenya had<br />

formed what they called the Colonialists<br />

Association "to save<br />

the Highlands for White settlement."<br />

The Highlands, latter<br />

known as White Highlands, according<br />

to the Whites lay between<br />

Kiu (beyond Machakos<br />

Town on the way to Mombasa)<br />

and Fort Ternan in Kericho.<br />

Land in these areas was reserved<br />

for Whites only. Indians were<br />

barred from owning any land in<br />

any part of the country. "The<br />

Land Board in 1907 resolved<br />

against allowing Indians to take<br />

any government land."<br />

These two decisions—to reserve<br />

the White Highlands tor Whites<br />

and exclude Indians from land<br />

ownerships started the land campaigns<br />

that we arc still involved<br />

in. The Indians stood with the<br />

Africans against the Whites.<br />

This land problems is now baptized<br />

"land clashes/' and involves<br />

local communities facing<br />

off each other with some taking<br />

the role of the Whites and others<br />

the role of the Africans.<br />

What Churchill Said of 1906<br />

Kenya<br />

The famous British Prime Minister,<br />

Winston Churchill visited<br />

Kenya as the British Undersecretary<br />

of State in I906 and reported<br />

that. "Every Whiteman in<br />

Nairobi is a politician, and most<br />

of them are leading parties."<br />

That's exactly the situation as it<br />

is today. Some people say that<br />

we have more than 100 registered<br />

and unregistered parties -<br />

some are "pocket parties" which<br />

although they have been registered<br />

have only the man or<br />

woman who registered them as<br />

the members. That's the best part<br />

of it- that you keep your party in<br />

the pocket to scare politicians<br />

and negotiate Government jobs.<br />

The worst is when these parties<br />

become tribal like happened in<br />

the last General elections. This<br />

problem too, we bequeathed<br />

from the White colonialists.<br />

Tom Mboya ‘Lies’ Dim Indian<br />

Support<br />

In addition to these, Mr Nazareth<br />

has personal stories which<br />

may explain the Asian attitudes<br />

towards indigenous Kenyans.<br />

For example, he tells the story<br />

of how he was persuaded to stay<br />

away from active politics so that<br />

he could be nominated as an MP<br />

or to any other equivalent position<br />

by the then powerful cabinet<br />

minister. Tom Mboya. However<br />

when the time came for the<br />

nomination, nothing was forthcoming.<br />

He was naturally deeply hurt<br />

and begun considering leaving<br />

Kenya tor good. "Such hopes as<br />

I had of finding African leaders<br />

prepared to work towards such<br />

ends (of including Indians in the<br />

government) and whom I could<br />

assist perished in the second half<br />

of 1975, in particular the government<br />

reaction to the report of<br />

the parliamentary select committee<br />

on the murder of J.M.<br />

Kariuki and the detention of<br />

Deputy Speaker J.M. Seroney<br />

and a member of parliament<br />

Martin Shikuku, events considered<br />

by some quarters to be in<br />

connection with proceeding in<br />

parliament." Finally, he resolved<br />

to stay. "And so, born in Kenya,<br />

1 hope to continue to live in<br />

Kenya and to die in Kenya."<br />

Eventually, of course, Nazareth,<br />

left Kenya for India.


26 <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> Business opportunities start<br />

Investing in Machakos<br />

From page 23<br />

the country.<br />

According to government<br />

statistics, more than 5,000<br />

people visit the park every<br />

weekend.<br />

The Machakos Stadium,<br />

which was renovated to international<br />

standards, has<br />

hosted many local and international<br />

events.<br />

The net effect of these strategic<br />

investments has been<br />

the pulling into Machakos<br />

of other events such as the<br />

motor and cycling rallies as<br />

well as flurry of media attention<br />

Real Estate and Industry<br />

Perhaps this is the most obvious<br />

opportunity for investors.<br />

Machakos County offers<br />

large flat and empty<br />

spaces for real estate and<br />

industrial investments. In<br />

deed many real estate developers<br />

are already taking<br />

advantage of this and giant<br />

estates are coming up in<br />

Athi River all the way to<br />

beyond Kangundo road.<br />

Predictions are that within<br />

a few years, the entire Kapiti<br />

plains formerly occupied by<br />

European farms will be covered<br />

with giant estates to<br />

serve the needs of expanding<br />

Nairobi population.<br />

The plains also offer opportunities<br />

for investments that<br />

require large flat spaces<br />

such as hospitals and educational<br />

institutions. Already<br />

there are a number of universities<br />

and secondary<br />

schools located in the County<br />

which target the middle<br />

class population of Nairobi<br />

City.<br />

Its nearness to Nairobi coupled<br />

with security, has in<br />

deed helped in this regard.<br />

The Machakos County Government<br />

is working hard to<br />

maintain and improve the<br />

investment environment for<br />

real estate investors.<br />

Among the top priorities outlined<br />

in its Strategic Plan is<br />

fast tracking issuance of title<br />

deeds, increasing coverage of<br />

street lights in towns and<br />

trade centres and installation<br />

of CCTV surveillance<br />

camera and policing<br />

Other <strong>Investment</strong> Opportunities.<br />

Other investment opportunities<br />

include water and sanitation,<br />

agriculture and<br />

health.<br />

The County Government has<br />

been active in providing<br />

health services especially<br />

targeting women, but there<br />

is still a wide room for investors.<br />

In deed, several private<br />

hospitals have invested<br />

heavily in the County.<br />

Investors interested in<br />

farming will join a growing<br />

number of large scale farmers,<br />

especially flower farmers.<br />

Perishable farm products<br />

that need to take advantage<br />

of quick, and low<br />

cost transport to national<br />

and international markets<br />

will find the County most<br />

appropriate investment destination<br />

because of its proximity<br />

to the Jomo Kenyattta<br />

International Airport. They<br />

can also take advantage of<br />

the Mombasa Road and the<br />

railway line which traverse<br />

the County to reach markets<br />

in outlying cities and town<br />

such as Mombasa, Kisumu<br />

and Nakuru.<br />

Sahelian Solutions (SASOL)<br />

Foundation has over 20 years<br />

experience in Food Security<br />

interventions in Kitui Kenya<br />

and selected countries in Africa,<br />

reaching over 400,000. SA-<br />

SOL leads in development of<br />

water structures for food production<br />

among others. SA-<br />

SOLis headquartered in Kitui<br />

town.


ack<br />

Business opportunities start here!<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> 27<br />

Kick<br />

with NGULI MULI<br />

Keep Your Hands on Your Wallet Even<br />

as You Cheer Up in these Crowds<br />

After losing a couple of<br />

items to conmen at the<br />

Masaku 7s rugby tournament,<br />

I think I am qualified<br />

to join other journalists in<br />

saying that the tournament<br />

is anything else but a sports<br />

event. At the end of the day,<br />

no one knew – or was even<br />

interested to know – which<br />

team won or lost.<br />

The Masaku 7‘s rugby tournament<br />

means different<br />

things to different people.<br />

While one man could easily<br />

have spent more than Ksh.<br />

100,000 in hard-earned<br />

money just to have the time<br />

of his life, another man easily<br />

made the same Ksh.100,<br />

000 during the same event<br />

through thieving.<br />

Conmen exist everywhere<br />

on the planet. In such big<br />

events, they will always<br />

show up in large numbers,<br />

regardless of the location or<br />

type of event. Though times<br />

change and technology revo-<br />

lutionizes the scams and ripoff<br />

games, the rules and<br />

tricks of handling such people<br />

will more or less stay the<br />

same. Being cautions and always<br />

considerably suspicious<br />

of the next man will usually<br />

be of help; but does not guarantee<br />

the safety of your money<br />

and property.<br />

Here are some popular ways<br />

thieves have been making big<br />

bankrolls out of the unsuspecting<br />

public.<br />

The hype moment<br />

The well-trained conman has<br />

a good idea of how the human<br />

mind works. He knows that<br />

the best time to make his<br />

move is when your mind is<br />

distracted by the hype of the<br />

party. In a match, this could<br />

be when the teams score and<br />

you‘re all up celebrating. He‘ll<br />

be celebrating with you all<br />

but at the same time, his<br />

hand is in your pocket. By the<br />

time you are done clapping,<br />

your wallet and phone are<br />

in his pocket. He is obviously<br />

more focused on<br />

meeting his daily robbery<br />

goals. Most people know of<br />

the New Year festivals<br />

where phones and wallets<br />

are snatched just when the<br />

year is seconds old and the<br />

crowd is madly jubilated.<br />

The crowd<br />

The thief knows that your<br />

primary concern when<br />

you‘re in a crowd is getting<br />

through. Your hands are<br />

rarely anywhere close to<br />

your pockets and your<br />

mind is much further.<br />

That‘s the moment you<br />

won‘t even feel his hands in<br />

your pockets as everyone is<br />

also trying to push<br />

through. You will only realize<br />

you got robbed minutes<br />

after you‘re out of the<br />

crowd.<br />

The street hustlers<br />

These have considerably


28 <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> Business opportunities start<br />

faded off the scene but few<br />

cases still get reported. These<br />

ones lack tact and will<br />

simply rob you in broad daylight<br />

or in the dark night.<br />

Especially when you‘re all<br />

alone, they will bank on<br />

your fear. They‘ll usually<br />

start off by demanding for<br />

some money to buy marijuana<br />

or cigarettes and once<br />

you show them how rich you<br />

are, they can even get violent.<br />

They‘ll usually move<br />

around the town as a group<br />

and can be identified by<br />

their dressing mode. They<br />

could have a black or brown<br />

trench coat with lots of<br />

pockets to store the ―fruits<br />

of their labor‖, or just a<br />

hooded jumper to conceal<br />

their identity. Usually, they<br />

don‘t have much worry as<br />

they‘ll take some hard drugs<br />

before reporting to their<br />

hustling stations.<br />

The fake officer<br />

Known more commonly in<br />

the city as ‗kanju‘, these will<br />

come and attack young boys<br />

in public places. Normally,<br />

there are two uniformed<br />

men without uniform and<br />

will show up in the park at<br />

odd hours or in the streets<br />

when you break simple<br />

rules. They will threaten to<br />

have you arrested and, just<br />

to make their game stronger,<br />

could even hand cuff you<br />

and seemingly lead you to a<br />

police station. This can‘t follow<br />

through so they‘ll ask<br />

for a bribe and if you become<br />

too smart for them,<br />

they‘ll quit playing around<br />

and simply rob you honestly.<br />

The list is virtually endless.<br />

In events, this is a simple<br />

rule to go by: Leave your<br />

expensive property at home.<br />

A flashy watch could get<br />

your wrist cut off and a pure<br />

gold chain could easily put<br />

you on your deathbed the<br />

following day. The more expensive<br />

you look, the easier<br />

it is to be targeted by robbers.<br />

Why would they go for<br />

less when they could get<br />

more anyway? Carry just<br />

sufficient money well separated<br />

in different pockets<br />

just in case pick pockets<br />

catch up with you. Also, going<br />

out with reliable friends<br />

is helpful.<br />

When confronted by the<br />

street gangs or single hustlers,<br />

don‘t be quick to show<br />

fear. A little fear makes<br />

their work easier and they<br />

wouldn‘t mind letting you<br />

go safely if you give them<br />

everything you have. With<br />

that said, know when to<br />

give in. Some of these people<br />

are already high on<br />

hard drugs when they‘re on<br />

the streets and will easily<br />

murder a man who makes<br />

their job harder.<br />

With strangers, trust your<br />

instincts. Generally, a thief<br />

would rarely ever grow fat<br />

or have a smooth-looking<br />

face. They will often have a<br />

rough expression that‘s never<br />

relaxed as they expect to<br />

meet someone who might


Business opportunities start here!<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> 29<br />

Lessons of<br />

Parable<br />

another two, and to another<br />

From page 7<br />

one;‖ (verse 15).<br />

Like those servants in that<br />

part of scripture, we all<br />

come endowed with one or<br />

other ―talent‖ but whether<br />

we discover that is another<br />

matter entirely. Another is<br />

to know that one may have<br />

the talent and not put it to<br />

good use Many times we<br />

stray from our talent to do<br />

other things for many reasons,<br />

ranging from what our<br />

parents want, peer pressure,<br />

available space for another<br />

course of study after<br />

failing to meet the cut-off<br />

mark for a desired course of<br />

study, or the profitability of<br />

adventuring into a career<br />

associated with the talent.<br />

Some find their way back,<br />

like many doctors I know<br />

who are doing everything<br />

else but that which they<br />

spent an average of six<br />

years studying in medical<br />

school for.<br />

So Boss gave the talents to<br />

the servants, ―…to every<br />

man according to his several<br />

ability; and straightway<br />

took his journey.‖ (Verse<br />

15). Some people refer to<br />

talent as gifts and need I<br />

stress anymore that we all<br />

aren‘t equally gifted, even<br />

in the same area, field, occupation<br />

etc (the fingers are<br />

not equal things).<br />

We are then told that, ―…he<br />

that had received the five<br />

talents went and traded<br />

with the same and made<br />

them other five talents.‖<br />

(Verse 16). So did the<br />

one to whom two talents<br />

were given, for he made another<br />

two. But the one who<br />

was given one talent, ―…<br />

went and dug in the earth,<br />

and hid his master‘s money.‖<br />

(Verse 18). And this is<br />

the crux of the matter.<br />

Money works very little in<br />

storage. Even in the modern<br />

economy, if you keep your<br />

money in the bank, you will<br />

not profit much. You should<br />

trade with your money. Consider<br />

the entrepreneurs who<br />

multiply their money. As an<br />

employee, you cannot multiply<br />

your money. This is the<br />

great lesson Jesus is teaching.<br />

Trade with your money.<br />

Again he is teaching that<br />

there is no amount too small<br />

t invest. The money with<br />

one talent could have made<br />

money, but he chose not to.<br />

He chose to complain.<br />

See how the servants with<br />

five and two ―talents‖ made<br />

something off the bit they<br />

were allocated, while the<br />

one allocated a talent, probably<br />

felt the little he had<br />

couldn‘t be invested.<br />

The master soon returned<br />

and was full of praises for<br />

the servants who had<br />

―traded‖ with the talents<br />

they had been given saying<br />

to both of them- ―…<br />

Well done, thou good and<br />

faithful servant: thou hast<br />

been faithful over a few<br />

things, I will make thee<br />

ruler over many things:<br />

enter thou into the joy of<br />

thy master.‖ (Verse 21<br />

and 23).<br />

To the servant whom he<br />

gave a talent to, he had<br />

nothing but harsh words,<br />

describing him as, ―…<br />

wicked and slothful servant,<br />

…thou oughtest<br />

therefore to have put my<br />

money to the exchangers,<br />

and then at my coming I<br />

should have received mine<br />

own with usury.‖ (Verses<br />

26 to 27).<br />

In his fury, the master<br />

ordered that the talent<br />

with the erring servant be<br />

collected and given to the<br />

one who had ten talents.,<br />

―for those that are given<br />

he shall have abundance<br />

but from him that hath<br />

not it shall be taken away<br />

even that which he<br />

hath.‖ (Verse 29)<br />

The secret Jesus is stating<br />

is that the rich will continue<br />

getting richer, and<br />

the poor getting poorer<br />

unless we learn to recognize<br />

opportunities and<br />

invest in our talents.


30 <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> Business opportunities start<br />

What others are saying about<br />

Kenya and Kenyans<br />

This time I'll take a break and<br />

listen to what others are saying<br />

online about visiting and trading<br />

in Kenya. I want you to ask<br />

yourself if these are genuine answers<br />

(or even genuine portrayal<br />

of Kenyans) Is the picture being<br />

painted of Kenyans flattering?<br />

QUESTION:<br />

I am traveling to Kenya in September.<br />

Several years ago, I read<br />

somewhere that the native Africans<br />

really like to receive new T<br />

-shirts with American type logos<br />

printed on them as "gifts". Is<br />

this still the case? Also, I understand<br />

that one can sometimes<br />

"trade" for handmade objects<br />

such as spears or crafts etc. Are<br />

there specific western things that<br />

the locals particularly like that<br />

would be good for trading? Is it<br />

better to refrain from spoiling<br />

the culture with such things as<br />

logo shirts, etc.? Thanks for your<br />

advice and opinions.<br />

REPLY 1:<br />

Children will ask you for pens<br />

and bonbons (candy). They are<br />

also very glad with the soaps,<br />

shampoos etc. that your hotel<br />

provides you with. Trading for<br />

handmade objects is indeed very<br />

common. You pay partly in money,<br />

partly in western objects like<br />

T-shirts, baseball caps, sports<br />

shoes, branded socks, etc. These<br />

things do not have to be new<br />

(though clean of course).<br />

You will get lots of addresses<br />

everywhere you come and people<br />

will ask you to send them things<br />

from your country. I however<br />

doubt that these things will ever<br />

reach the people they are meant<br />

for. Kenya is great, were there<br />

last September and we left a<br />

piece of heart there.<br />

REPLY 2:<br />

I think it really depends on where<br />

you're going. We were in Kenya<br />

and Tanzania last month - people<br />

in the outlying areas were more<br />

amiable to exchanging gifts, but<br />

in the city - Mombasa, Nairobi<br />

they want the cold hard cash.<br />

Those that would exchange for<br />

something in the city generally<br />

wanted money as well. Check<br />

prices in your hotel gift shop first<br />

and bargain accordingly. While<br />

we did bring some pens -Bic ballpoints<br />

for the kids, there is also<br />

the theory that Westerners<br />

shouldn't constantly give stuff<br />

away because it promotes a begging<br />

mentality among the children.<br />

Too late in most cases...<br />

You can e-mail me if you want<br />

some more info.<br />

REPLY 3:<br />

We were in Kenya and Tanzania<br />

January 2009. I too had heard<br />

about trading US objects, so<br />

brought lots of pens, pencils,<br />

baseball caps, ribbon, etc. I was<br />

severely scolded by our driver<br />

for giving pens & pencils to the<br />

children. He tells that they<br />

sharpen the ends and use them<br />

as weapons against each other<br />

and he also scolded the children<br />

for begging. I was told that the<br />

only acceptable way to donate<br />

such items was through a school<br />

or mission. Donations to schools<br />

are gratefully appreciated. As<br />

far as trading for gift items, you<br />

will find that the prices are the<br />

same with or without the trade.<br />

Several times the "do you have<br />

something to trade" routine was<br />

used as a ploy to hook us into<br />

buying and thinking it was a<br />

great deal. It wasn't. The one<br />

thing that is acceptable is giving<br />

US shirts or hats to your driver<br />

as a gift (along with the usual<br />

tip). All the drivers seemed to<br />

be proud of their US hats.


Business opportunities start here!<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> <strong>News</strong> 31

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