SVETS Concept Draft_v2
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>SVETS</strong><br />
Swiss<br />
Vocational<br />
Education<br />
and<br />
Training<br />
Systems<br />
Deckblatt wird noch optisch „aufgehübscht“ wenn Gestaltungskonzept<br />
für die Folgeseiten feststeht<br />
Evtl. Inhaltsverzeichnis ??
Agenda 2030 - Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)<br />
Vision & Mission<br />
In 2015, the member countries oft he United Nations adopted seventeen<br />
SDGs to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all as<br />
part of a new sustainable development agenda. Each goal has specific<br />
targets to be achieved until the year 2030.<br />
For the goals to be reached, everyone needs to take action:<br />
governments, the private sector, civil society and people like you.<br />
Do you want to contribute to a sustainable future?<br />
We would like to encourage you to support our ambitous program, the<br />
Swiss Vocational Education and Training Systems - <strong>SVETS</strong> in order to<br />
reach goal no. 4:<br />
Obtaining a quality education is the foundation to improving people’s<br />
lives and sustainable development. Major progress has been made<br />
towards increasing access to education at all levels and increasing<br />
enrolment rates in schools particularly for women and girls. Basic literacy<br />
skills have improved tremendously, yet bolder efforts are needed to<br />
make even greater strides for achieving vocational education and<br />
training goals.<br />
Ensure inclusive<br />
and equitable<br />
quality education<br />
and promote<br />
lifelong learning<br />
opportunities<br />
for all
Accredited Qualification Framework in Switzerland<br />
Switzerland is a nation that produces comparatively few university<br />
graduates. In an era marked by increasing competition, automation,<br />
and globalization,<br />
The Swiss Dual-Track Approach of Apprenticeship<br />
Vocational education and Training (VET) constitutes the predominant<br />
form of upper secondary education in Switzerland. VET is structured as a<br />
private sector driven public-private partnership (PPP) model, and widely<br />
recognized as the source of Switzerland’s competitiveness and economy<br />
success. About 70% of all young people enroll in a VET program<br />
(according to a new report from researchers at the Center on<br />
International Education Benchmarking, 2015). Most VET courses are<br />
structured along the so-called company based “dual-track” system<br />
because there are two places of learning – a vocational school for<br />
general education and a company where the practical training takes<br />
place (joint mission of the public and the private sector). The tasks are<br />
shared among the Swiss Confederation, which functions as the overall<br />
regulatory body in charge of quality assurance, the professional sector<br />
organizations that determine the training content, the cantons (the 26<br />
Swiss states) that supervise implementation, and the host companies that<br />
hire apprentices within the framework of special training contracts.<br />
In Switzerland, specific VET programs exist in around 230 occupations in<br />
all fields of industry, including commerce, hospitality and agriculture. VET<br />
programs can either be two years or three to four years in duration.<br />
Secret to<br />
Switzerland’s<br />
success:<br />
The Swiss dual-track<br />
VET system<br />
Valuable to other<br />
countrie as it displays<br />
competitive, efficient<br />
and above all,<br />
marketoriented<br />
solutions to face<br />
economic<br />
challenges.
Gold Standard: <strong>SVETS</strong><br />
<strong>SVETS</strong> seamlessly connects young people with careers in white-collar and<br />
blue-collar jobs through a robust apprenticeship system, keeping youth<br />
unemployment rates low. The system produces highly skilled, ready-towork<br />
new employees for Swiss businesses, serving as a real and important<br />
economic incentive for businesses to participate.<br />
Reasons to choose SVET<br />
• Responsibility<br />
It immediately puts young people in a setting with<br />
adults, where they are treated differently than in<br />
school and given more responsibility, coupled with<br />
ample coaching and support.<br />
• Hands-on Learning: SVET earning is much more<br />
hands-on, contextualized, and applied academic<br />
concepts are made real.<br />
• Compensation: SVET students are paid while they<br />
are learning, and this for three to four days of work<br />
a week at the most.<br />
• Opportunity: At the end of the apprenticeship<br />
they have a nationally recognized qualification<br />
that is portable, and the opportunity to move<br />
directly into full-time employment or to continue<br />
on into higher education at a university of applied<br />
sciences. Because of this, employees have a real<br />
chance to one day move up the corporate ladder<br />
by pursuing further education and advanced<br />
qualifications.
Privat Public Partnership (PPP)<br />
Program goal:<br />
Non-governmental business partners improve their own working practices<br />
and effectiveness by ‘testing’, adopting/adapting the Swiss Vocational<br />
Education and Training System <strong>SVETS</strong>. As a result, the lessons learned and<br />
perhaps the entire concept/model could be carried over to the national<br />
skills development system and replicated in a much larger scale.<br />
Program interventions:<br />
Initiating and managing technical and vocational education and training<br />
projects that lead unskilled, unemployed, (young) people into skilled<br />
employment, keep people employed, and developing (young)<br />
entrepreneurs and their businesses. Possible interventions options are as<br />
follows:<br />
• Skills and competencies training services: It is the mainstay of the<br />
project to address the critical problem of youth unemployment<br />
o In-classroom technical and vocational education and<br />
training<br />
o Non-formal apprenticeship/Workplace training (e.g. internships,<br />
on-the-job training schemes)<br />
o Life/ soft skills training (in classroom and at the workplace<br />
and training provider)<br />
o Access to certification/accreditation (e.g. SWISSMEM-<br />
Diploma)<br />
o Expert workshops (Train-the-Trainer)<br />
o Entry-level-Training (4 months up to 3 years)<br />
o Upgrade-Training (up to 4 months)<br />
• Entrepreneurship promotion:<br />
o Start-up training for aspiring young entrepreneurs<br />
o Provision of business development services to individual<br />
enterprises<br />
o Mentoring<br />
• Employment/Enterprise-development services:<br />
o Promotion of new industries, markets or supply chains<br />
o Conduction of applied research into specific questions<br />
• Providing policy and programmatic support to the national<br />
department of higher education and training, and related<br />
governmental agencies<br />
• Skill and Job Consulting in the fields of<br />
o Labour market access/needs/barriers/failures<br />
o Inadequate technical, methodical, soft/life skills<br />
o Lack of labour market information<br />
o Discrimination (of disabled, ethnic groups, migrants, gender,<br />
demographic aspects etc.)<br />
o Job counselling and job placement<br />
• Quantitative and qualitative Analysis of the results:<br />
o Cost-Benefit Analysis/net result<br />
o Impact in the labour market<br />
o Independent evaluations<br />
o Quality control and continuous improvements<br />
Definition PPP<br />
There is no<br />
internationally<br />
agreed definition<br />
of partnering with<br />
the private<br />
sector, nor even<br />
clear agreement<br />
on the term itself.<br />
For the Swiss<br />
State Secretariat<br />
for Economic<br />
Affairs SECO,<br />
partnering with<br />
the private sector<br />
is a collaborative<br />
agreement<br />
between publicsector<br />
and<br />
private sector<br />
actors, with a<br />
common<br />
objective and<br />
shared costs or<br />
risks. The private<br />
sector is<br />
understood to<br />
mean private<br />
companies or<br />
business<br />
associations.
A case study from India<br />
Best practice<br />
Entry-level trainees<br />
in the appreticeshop<br />
of a world<br />
leader in the<br />
supply of specialist<br />
machines which<br />
include food<br />
processing and<br />
production<br />
machinery at the<br />
plant in Bangalore<br />
In 2008 the Swiss-Indian Chamber of Commerce (SICC) in partnership with<br />
the Swiss Federal Office for Professional Education and Technology (OPET),<br />
the Swiss Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Industries Association<br />
(SWISSMEM) and the Swiss Federal Institute for Vocational Education and<br />
Training (SFIVET) began the pilot project in India.<br />
With a comparable structure to the one in Switzerland, the pilot project<br />
required close cooperation between public and private actors, namely<br />
the participating ITIs and companies. After a period of 18 months to define<br />
all partners, conceptualize and develop course content, train the<br />
necessary ITI (Industrial Training Institute) teachers, company instructors<br />
and examiners by Swiss experts in pedagogic methods, a first batch of<br />
apprentices started a two-year training as ‘Multi-Skilled Production<br />
Technicians’. The ITI’s seconded teachers to instruct the apprentices in the<br />
theory for one to two days a week. The companies, whose technical<br />
needs and human resource requirements determined the skills that were<br />
taught, hired apprentices and instructors, and established apprentice<br />
workshops on their premises.<br />
All apprentices successfully passed the final exam and received a<br />
SWISSMEM diploma. At the end of the vocational course, the trainees had<br />
the opportunity to work as employees in the company.<br />
A further important element of the pilot project’s success was the<br />
establishment of a dedicated team in India. Today, it constitutes the<br />
nucleus of the organization in charge of expanding the initiative across<br />
India and Sri Lanka, as well as to other professions. It manages all aspects<br />
of the expansion in close cooperation with SWISSMEM and SFIVET. This<br />
includes the development and upgrading of further course content,<br />
ensuring proper training of the trainers and examiners, and managing the<br />
rigorous examination process as well as develop and retain highly skilled<br />
talents.
Partnerships<br />
A joint project:<br />
This project will be jointly initiated by <strong>SVETS</strong>, a government agency (e.g.<br />
Swiss Government Agency for Cooperation and Development (SDC) and<br />
Swiss private sector companies operating in the addressed countries.<br />
Private sector – industry sectors:<br />
Chemicals, Pharmaceutical, Industrial Machinery, Engineering and<br />
Construction/Manufacturers, Automotive, Transportation & Logistics,<br />
Healthcare, ……<br />
Business partners:<br />
ABB, AfriSam, Bühler, Ciba, City Lodge Group, Clariant, Credit Suisse, Elea<br />
Foundation, Hilti, Novartis, Schindler, SDC, Swiss International Airlines, Swiss<br />
Re and UBS and Xstrata<br />
Public Partners:<br />
• National government departments (e.g. Ministry, Employment Office,<br />
Presidency, etc)<br />
• Development/Donor agencies (e.g. BMZ, DFID, Sida, DEZA)<br />
• NGOs Non-governmental organization (including civil society organization<br />
or Non-profit organization (including charitable organizations)<br />
• Industry Associations: (e.g. Swiss Mechanical and Electrical Engineering<br />
Industries Association SWISSMEM)<br />
• Chamber of Commerces (e.g. Swiss-Indian Chamber of Commerce SICC)<br />
Sector Education and Training Authorities (e.g. Swiss Federal Office for<br />
Professional Education and Technology OPET; Swiss Federal Institute for<br />
Vocational Education and Training SFIVET)<br />
• Further Education and Training colleges<br />
• Universities and colleges<br />
(wenn definiert, Vernetzung visualisiert darstellen)<br />
evtl. auch die Interventionen nochmals knapp visualisieren
Outcome - win-win Situation<br />
Recognition, enhanced trade and global competitiveness<br />
More effective and efficient work processes and practices improve the<br />
companies’ productivity and foster their international competitiveness.<br />
The market access for goods and services in Switzerland and Europe will<br />
be facilitated through sustainable and quality standards.<br />
For the business partners, the project therefore has a meaningful influence<br />
on the communities in which they operate. In particular, the results create<br />
recognition and increase the scheme’s attractiveness to corporate<br />
sponsors.<br />
Legitimacy and joint solutions<br />
The private and the public program partner can “test”, adopt and/or<br />
adapt the SVET model according to their specific needs. Large-scale<br />
global, regional or sectorial challenges may best be met by exchanging<br />
information and knowledge by involving several actors. This allows the<br />
solutions to gain greater legitimacy than a partnership limited to public<br />
institutions or private companies.<br />
More jobs and skilled employees<br />
The initiative pioneers an approach adapted to the trainees needs by<br />
providing occupational and business training as well as adding life skills<br />
training and after-training-support to make sure the trainees remain in a<br />
job when the project is over. This will continuously decrease the<br />
unemployment rate in your country.<br />
The resulting employment and individual entrepreneurship will lead to a<br />
far-reaching positive impact. Employment creates stable living conditions,<br />
brings the required skills on to the marketplace and generally contributes<br />
to harmony and satisfaction in the community.<br />
A sustainable future<br />
All of these effects are vital ingredients for a stable and sustainable future.<br />
Engaging on the sustainability agenda and investing some of the own<br />
resources ill bring short or longer term benefits.<br />
So join our <strong>SVETS</strong> program and contribute in reaching the Agenda 2030 !