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<strong>SVETS</strong><br />

Swiss<br />

Vocational<br />

Education<br />

and<br />

Training<br />

Systems<br />

Deckblatt wird noch optisch „aufgehübscht“ wenn Gestaltungskonzept<br />

für die Folgeseiten feststeht<br />

Evtl. Inhaltsverzeichnis ??


Agenda 2030 - Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)<br />

Vision & Mission<br />

In 2015, the member countries oft he United Nations adopted seventeen<br />

SDGs to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all as<br />

part of a new sustainable development agenda. Each goal has specific<br />

targets to be achieved until the year 2030.<br />

For the goals to be reached, everyone needs to take action:<br />

governments, the private sector, civil society and people like you.<br />

Do you want to contribute to a sustainable future?<br />

We would like to encourage you to support our ambitous program, the<br />

Swiss Vocational Education and Training Systems - <strong>SVETS</strong> in order to<br />

reach goal no. 4:<br />

Obtaining a quality education is the foundation to improving people’s<br />

lives and sustainable development. Major progress has been made<br />

towards increasing access to education at all levels and increasing<br />

enrolment rates in schools particularly for women and girls. Basic literacy<br />

skills have improved tremendously, yet bolder efforts are needed to<br />

make even greater strides for achieving vocational education and<br />

training goals.<br />

Ensure inclusive<br />

and equitable<br />

quality education<br />

and promote<br />

lifelong learning<br />

opportunities<br />

for all


Accredited Qualification Framework in Switzerland<br />

Switzerland is a nation that produces comparatively few university<br />

graduates. In an era marked by increasing competition, automation,<br />

and globalization,<br />

The Swiss Dual-Track Approach of Apprenticeship<br />

Vocational education and Training (VET) constitutes the predominant<br />

form of upper secondary education in Switzerland. VET is structured as a<br />

private sector driven public-private partnership (PPP) model, and widely<br />

recognized as the source of Switzerland’s competitiveness and economy<br />

success. About 70% of all young people enroll in a VET program<br />

(according to a new report from researchers at the Center on<br />

International Education Benchmarking, 2015). Most VET courses are<br />

structured along the so-called company based “dual-track” system<br />

because there are two places of learning – a vocational school for<br />

general education and a company where the practical training takes<br />

place (joint mission of the public and the private sector). The tasks are<br />

shared among the Swiss Confederation, which functions as the overall<br />

regulatory body in charge of quality assurance, the professional sector<br />

organizations that determine the training content, the cantons (the 26<br />

Swiss states) that supervise implementation, and the host companies that<br />

hire apprentices within the framework of special training contracts.<br />

In Switzerland, specific VET programs exist in around 230 occupations in<br />

all fields of industry, including commerce, hospitality and agriculture. VET<br />

programs can either be two years or three to four years in duration.<br />

Secret to<br />

Switzerland’s<br />

success:<br />

The Swiss dual-track<br />

VET system<br />

Valuable to other<br />

countrie as it displays<br />

competitive, efficient<br />

and above all,<br />

marketoriented<br />

solutions to face<br />

economic<br />

challenges.


Gold Standard: <strong>SVETS</strong><br />

<strong>SVETS</strong> seamlessly connects young people with careers in white-collar and<br />

blue-collar jobs through a robust apprenticeship system, keeping youth<br />

unemployment rates low. The system produces highly skilled, ready-towork<br />

new employees for Swiss businesses, serving as a real and important<br />

economic incentive for businesses to participate.<br />

Reasons to choose SVET<br />

• Responsibility<br />

It immediately puts young people in a setting with<br />

adults, where they are treated differently than in<br />

school and given more responsibility, coupled with<br />

ample coaching and support.<br />

• Hands-on Learning: SVET earning is much more<br />

hands-on, contextualized, and applied academic<br />

concepts are made real.<br />

• Compensation: SVET students are paid while they<br />

are learning, and this for three to four days of work<br />

a week at the most.<br />

• Opportunity: At the end of the apprenticeship<br />

they have a nationally recognized qualification<br />

that is portable, and the opportunity to move<br />

directly into full-time employment or to continue<br />

on into higher education at a university of applied<br />

sciences. Because of this, employees have a real<br />

chance to one day move up the corporate ladder<br />

by pursuing further education and advanced<br />

qualifications.


Privat Public Partnership (PPP)<br />

Program goal:<br />

Non-governmental business partners improve their own working practices<br />

and effectiveness by ‘testing’, adopting/adapting the Swiss Vocational<br />

Education and Training System <strong>SVETS</strong>. As a result, the lessons learned and<br />

perhaps the entire concept/model could be carried over to the national<br />

skills development system and replicated in a much larger scale.<br />

Program interventions:<br />

Initiating and managing technical and vocational education and training<br />

projects that lead unskilled, unemployed, (young) people into skilled<br />

employment, keep people employed, and developing (young)<br />

entrepreneurs and their businesses. Possible interventions options are as<br />

follows:<br />

• Skills and competencies training services: It is the mainstay of the<br />

project to address the critical problem of youth unemployment<br />

o In-classroom technical and vocational education and<br />

training<br />

o Non-formal apprenticeship/Workplace training (e.g. internships,<br />

on-the-job training schemes)<br />

o Life/ soft skills training (in classroom and at the workplace<br />

and training provider)<br />

o Access to certification/accreditation (e.g. SWISSMEM-<br />

Diploma)<br />

o Expert workshops (Train-the-Trainer)<br />

o Entry-level-Training (4 months up to 3 years)<br />

o Upgrade-Training (up to 4 months)<br />

• Entrepreneurship promotion:<br />

o Start-up training for aspiring young entrepreneurs<br />

o Provision of business development services to individual<br />

enterprises<br />

o Mentoring<br />

• Employment/Enterprise-development services:<br />

o Promotion of new industries, markets or supply chains<br />

o Conduction of applied research into specific questions<br />

• Providing policy and programmatic support to the national<br />

department of higher education and training, and related<br />

governmental agencies<br />

• Skill and Job Consulting in the fields of<br />

o Labour market access/needs/barriers/failures<br />

o Inadequate technical, methodical, soft/life skills<br />

o Lack of labour market information<br />

o Discrimination (of disabled, ethnic groups, migrants, gender,<br />

demographic aspects etc.)<br />

o Job counselling and job placement<br />

• Quantitative and qualitative Analysis of the results:<br />

o Cost-Benefit Analysis/net result<br />

o Impact in the labour market<br />

o Independent evaluations<br />

o Quality control and continuous improvements<br />

Definition PPP<br />

There is no<br />

internationally<br />

agreed definition<br />

of partnering with<br />

the private<br />

sector, nor even<br />

clear agreement<br />

on the term itself.<br />

For the Swiss<br />

State Secretariat<br />

for Economic<br />

Affairs SECO,<br />

partnering with<br />

the private sector<br />

is a collaborative<br />

agreement<br />

between publicsector<br />

and<br />

private sector<br />

actors, with a<br />

common<br />

objective and<br />

shared costs or<br />

risks. The private<br />

sector is<br />

understood to<br />

mean private<br />

companies or<br />

business<br />

associations.


A case study from India<br />

Best practice<br />

Entry-level trainees<br />

in the appreticeshop<br />

of a world<br />

leader in the<br />

supply of specialist<br />

machines which<br />

include food<br />

processing and<br />

production<br />

machinery at the<br />

plant in Bangalore<br />

In 2008 the Swiss-Indian Chamber of Commerce (SICC) in partnership with<br />

the Swiss Federal Office for Professional Education and Technology (OPET),<br />

the Swiss Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Industries Association<br />

(SWISSMEM) and the Swiss Federal Institute for Vocational Education and<br />

Training (SFIVET) began the pilot project in India.<br />

With a comparable structure to the one in Switzerland, the pilot project<br />

required close cooperation between public and private actors, namely<br />

the participating ITIs and companies. After a period of 18 months to define<br />

all partners, conceptualize and develop course content, train the<br />

necessary ITI (Industrial Training Institute) teachers, company instructors<br />

and examiners by Swiss experts in pedagogic methods, a first batch of<br />

apprentices started a two-year training as ‘Multi-Skilled Production<br />

Technicians’. The ITI’s seconded teachers to instruct the apprentices in the<br />

theory for one to two days a week. The companies, whose technical<br />

needs and human resource requirements determined the skills that were<br />

taught, hired apprentices and instructors, and established apprentice<br />

workshops on their premises.<br />

All apprentices successfully passed the final exam and received a<br />

SWISSMEM diploma. At the end of the vocational course, the trainees had<br />

the opportunity to work as employees in the company.<br />

A further important element of the pilot project’s success was the<br />

establishment of a dedicated team in India. Today, it constitutes the<br />

nucleus of the organization in charge of expanding the initiative across<br />

India and Sri Lanka, as well as to other professions. It manages all aspects<br />

of the expansion in close cooperation with SWISSMEM and SFIVET. This<br />

includes the development and upgrading of further course content,<br />

ensuring proper training of the trainers and examiners, and managing the<br />

rigorous examination process as well as develop and retain highly skilled<br />

talents.


Partnerships<br />

A joint project:<br />

This project will be jointly initiated by <strong>SVETS</strong>, a government agency (e.g.<br />

Swiss Government Agency for Cooperation and Development (SDC) and<br />

Swiss private sector companies operating in the addressed countries.<br />

Private sector – industry sectors:<br />

Chemicals, Pharmaceutical, Industrial Machinery, Engineering and<br />

Construction/Manufacturers, Automotive, Transportation & Logistics,<br />

Healthcare, ……<br />

Business partners:<br />

ABB, AfriSam, Bühler, Ciba, City Lodge Group, Clariant, Credit Suisse, Elea<br />

Foundation, Hilti, Novartis, Schindler, SDC, Swiss International Airlines, Swiss<br />

Re and UBS and Xstrata<br />

Public Partners:<br />

• National government departments (e.g. Ministry, Employment Office,<br />

Presidency, etc)<br />

• Development/Donor agencies (e.g. BMZ, DFID, Sida, DEZA)<br />

• NGOs Non-governmental organization (including civil society organization<br />

or Non-profit organization (including charitable organizations)<br />

• Industry Associations: (e.g. Swiss Mechanical and Electrical Engineering<br />

Industries Association SWISSMEM)<br />

• Chamber of Commerces (e.g. Swiss-Indian Chamber of Commerce SICC)<br />

Sector Education and Training Authorities (e.g. Swiss Federal Office for<br />

Professional Education and Technology OPET; Swiss Federal Institute for<br />

Vocational Education and Training SFIVET)<br />

• Further Education and Training colleges<br />

• Universities and colleges<br />

(wenn definiert, Vernetzung visualisiert darstellen)<br />

evtl. auch die Interventionen nochmals knapp visualisieren


Outcome - win-win Situation<br />

Recognition, enhanced trade and global competitiveness<br />

More effective and efficient work processes and practices improve the<br />

companies’ productivity and foster their international competitiveness.<br />

The market access for goods and services in Switzerland and Europe will<br />

be facilitated through sustainable and quality standards.<br />

For the business partners, the project therefore has a meaningful influence<br />

on the communities in which they operate. In particular, the results create<br />

recognition and increase the scheme’s attractiveness to corporate<br />

sponsors.<br />

Legitimacy and joint solutions<br />

The private and the public program partner can “test”, adopt and/or<br />

adapt the SVET model according to their specific needs. Large-scale<br />

global, regional or sectorial challenges may best be met by exchanging<br />

information and knowledge by involving several actors. This allows the<br />

solutions to gain greater legitimacy than a partnership limited to public<br />

institutions or private companies.<br />

More jobs and skilled employees<br />

The initiative pioneers an approach adapted to the trainees needs by<br />

providing occupational and business training as well as adding life skills<br />

training and after-training-support to make sure the trainees remain in a<br />

job when the project is over. This will continuously decrease the<br />

unemployment rate in your country.<br />

The resulting employment and individual entrepreneurship will lead to a<br />

far-reaching positive impact. Employment creates stable living conditions,<br />

brings the required skills on to the marketplace and generally contributes<br />

to harmony and satisfaction in the community.<br />

A sustainable future<br />

All of these effects are vital ingredients for a stable and sustainable future.<br />

Engaging on the sustainability agenda and investing some of the own<br />

resources ill bring short or longer term benefits.<br />

So join our <strong>SVETS</strong> program and contribute in reaching the Agenda 2030 !

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