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<strong>Marine</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Coastal</strong> Educators’ <strong>Network</strong> (<strong>MCEN</strong>)<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> Report<br />

Period under Review –April 2010 to March 2011<br />

Summary of Group Objectives:<br />

� Identifies future opportunities for marine education in South Africa,<br />

� Facilitates collaboration between educators,<br />

� Assists marine educators in their activities,<br />

� Helps to bridge the gap between marine scientists, resource managers <strong>and</strong> the public at large.<br />

� Exp<strong>and</strong> <strong>MCEN</strong> to inl<strong>and</strong> provinces<br />

<strong>MCEN</strong><br />

<strong>MCEN</strong> has undergone several changes through the year.<br />

One Andre Schutte elected to step down as chair person in August 2010 as Glenmore Enviro centre in KZN<br />

was closing its’ doors <strong>and</strong> there was uncertainty in whether he would still be involved in <strong>MCEN</strong> the following<br />

year. I, Bianca Engel, was asked to fill the role of chair person for the remainder of the year.<br />

“The Glenmore Eco Centre is closing down at the end of the year. I spent the past 13 wonderful<br />

years of my life doing what I enjoy most, teaching in the outdoors. Now it is time to move on, no<br />

regrets<br />

It is with a thankful heart <strong>and</strong> many joyful memories that I would like to thank each <strong>and</strong> everyone at<br />

<strong>MCEN</strong>. I learnt so much from you <strong>and</strong> met so many like minded people that I now call my friends.<br />

Words fall terribly short to try <strong>and</strong> say how much the <strong>MCEN</strong> family meant to me <strong>and</strong> how much I<br />

appreciate all of you.<br />

Until we meet again “<br />

Johan Pieterse (Glenmore Eco Centre <strong>and</strong> KZN <strong>MCEN</strong> Chair person) who also stepped down from his<br />

position.<br />

The task then fell upon me <strong>and</strong> Erna Groener ( N Cape <strong>MCEN</strong> chairperson) to ensure that the 2011 <strong>MCEN</strong><br />

conference ran smoothly.<br />

Primary Activities undertaken during year under review:<br />

National Level<br />

The 11th <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>MCEN</strong> Conference took place from 9- 14 January 2011 in the Northern Cape Province at<br />

various venues. 60 delegates booked to attend the conference however only 46 attended. Reasons for this<br />

included difficulty in arranging transport to Springbok <strong>and</strong> being l<strong>and</strong> locked due to flooding of Orange River.<br />

Delegates were asked to pay R 1 300 for <strong>MCEN</strong> members <strong>and</strong> R1 500 for non members which covered food<br />

<strong>and</strong> transport between Springbok, Port Nolloth <strong>and</strong> Kleinzee. Alexkor <strong>and</strong> De Beers Mines sponsored<br />

accommodation in Port Nolloth <strong>and</strong> Kleinzee respectively. De Beers also sponsored an amount of R15 000<br />

towards meals. Sponsorship was also received from the Department of Environment <strong>and</strong> Nature<br />

Conservation towards conference back bags <strong>and</strong> water bottles which came in very h<strong>and</strong>y in transporting our<br />

daily requirements each day. All this <strong>and</strong> more helped to reduce the cost for each delegate.<br />

The theme of the National Conference was “Hilltop to Oceans” – Sustain to Gain <strong>and</strong> this focused on three<br />

areas :<br />

� Culture <strong>and</strong> Heritage<br />

� Biodiversity<br />

� Human Impacts<br />

Culture <strong>and</strong> Heritage<br />

The Richtersveld, where the conference started, is the hub of the Nama people in the Northern<br />

Cape. The Orange River flows pat the Richtersveld. It was appropriate to start here to connect<br />

river with marine <strong>and</strong> to look at the culture of the first people who lived in the Northern Cape.<br />

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The first stop was at Cornellskop where the “Wondergat” is situated. The “Wondergat” is a deep<br />

<strong>and</strong> mysterious sinkhole where, according to the locals, people disappear or return to the surface<br />

suddenly aged, with wide open terrified eyes <strong>and</strong> grey hair.<br />

The Nama culture was introduced to the participants through :<br />

� A Nama interview – to learn about certain practices <strong>and</strong> to hear the dialect of the Nama<br />

language;<br />

� The Nama dance – which had some modern dances intertwined to make the Nama dance<br />

more acceptable to the youth after which participants were taught how to do the dance;<br />

� A Nama song was also taught to the participants;<br />

� A visit to the petroglyphs were paid, which is San rock engravings. The San people<br />

chipped these engravings on the black dolomite rocks <strong>and</strong> that the majority date back at<br />

least 2 000 years. Each participant got the opportunity to paint his/her own Nama<br />

painting on stone with partly traditional paint.<br />

The final activity for the day was the “pot brood” competition, where each group mixed <strong>and</strong> kneed<br />

their own dough. “Pot-brood” forms, up to today, an important part of the Nama culture.<br />

Biodiversity<br />

The Richtersveld is a Succulent Karoo Biodiversity Hotspot which is an ecosystem with an<br />

astounding 4849 succulent plants, 40% of which are found nowhere else in the word. Attention<br />

was given to the quiver tree during the visit to Cornellskop.<br />

A presentation of the lichen hill, which is visible from the road 5 km outside Alex<strong>and</strong>er Bay, was<br />

given in Alex<strong>and</strong>er Bay.<br />

The Lichen Hill in Alex<strong>and</strong>er Bay is an example of the unique plant adaptations to the arid climate<br />

of the Richtersveld. This orange coloured lichen hill is the only one of its kind in the country. The<br />

Eco-School in Alex<strong>and</strong>er Bay adopted this most sensitive site <strong>and</strong> is in the process of putting plans<br />

in place to protect this site.<br />

The Orange River Mouth was designated on 28 th June 1991as a RAMSAR site. The estuary<br />

provides a suitable habitat for as many as 20 000 to 26 000 individual birds. Of the 57 wetl<strong>and</strong><br />

species recorded, 14 are listed as either rare or endangered in one or both of the South African <strong>and</strong><br />

Namibian Red Data Books. In 1995 the site was placed on the Montreux Record of the Ramsar<br />

Convention following the collapse of the salt marsh component of the system, which was the result<br />

of a combination of impacts, both at <strong>and</strong> upstream of the wetl<strong>and</strong>. Rehabilitating efforts are<br />

currently in progress. This information, amongst others, was included in a h<strong>and</strong>-out <strong>and</strong> a short<br />

informal presentation at the Orange River Mouth.<br />

Delegates were also able to appreciate the impact flooding has on these areas as this presentations<br />

occurred a few days before the flood water reached these areas <strong>and</strong> 3 days later as we were shown<br />

the same area we had visited previously.<br />

A most amazing DVD with a presentation, on the unique biodiversity along the coastline of<br />

Namaqual<strong>and</strong>, was conducted by Annelise Le Roux from Cape Nature. Some of these fauna <strong>and</strong><br />

flora are only found in Namaqual<strong>and</strong>.<br />

The Kleinzee Cape Fur Seal colony, which we visited on Wednesday, 12 th January 2011, hosts<br />

almost 450 000 animals which makes it the largest on-l<strong>and</strong> colony in South Africa. This colony is<br />

protected by the adjacent mining area.<br />

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In addition to looking at the unique biodiversity of this area we also were able to see firsth<strong>and</strong> the<br />

impact human activities have had on this region. The Namaqua coast line is known for the diamond<br />

mining by mainly Alexkor in Alex<strong>and</strong>er Bay <strong>and</strong> De Beers Mines in Kleinzee.<br />

Part of the conference programme was 2 mine tours at Alexkor <strong>and</strong> De Beers Mines respectively.<br />

The reason for the mine tours was to observe the impacts that mining has on the natural<br />

environment <strong>and</strong> the successes of the rehabilitation programmes that are implemented by both<br />

mines.<br />

The conference always gives an opportunity to share information <strong>and</strong> ideas. This conference was no<br />

exception <strong>and</strong> the following most informative presentations/lessons were given by delegates from<br />

other provinces, (Table 1):<br />

Table 1: Presentations<br />

Presentation/Activity Presenter Organization<br />

Plastics John Kieser Plastics Federation of SA<br />

Cape Town<br />

Who dirtied the water Portia Lephaila Sea World @ Ushaka<br />

<strong>Marine</strong> - Durban<br />

Rocky shores Rolf Collins Ocean Vision- Cape Town<br />

Introduction to biomimicry using<br />

aquarium animals<br />

Xavier Zylstra Ocean Vision- Cape Town<br />

Teaching inl<strong>and</strong> learners about Justice Bilankulu National Zoological<br />

marine life<br />

Gardens -Pretoria<br />

H<strong>and</strong>s-on activity Sustainable Nicci Hoal Centre for Conservation<br />

Angling<br />

Education – Cape Town<br />

3 R’s through the medium of birds Weston Barwise SANCCOB<br />

To shell or not to shell Bianca Engel Two Oceans Aquarium<br />

After the short 4x4 drive to the mouth <strong>and</strong> the informal presentation canoeing was done in the<br />

Orange River Mouth. This was quite an experience for many first timers.<br />

On the 12 th January 2011 at Kleinzee participants were divided into two groups <strong>and</strong> while the one<br />

group experienced a Northern Cape dune surfing the other group played a marine quiz which is an<br />

effective <strong>and</strong> fun way of transferring information <strong>and</strong> is suitable for both adults <strong>and</strong> learners.<br />

The Gala Evening was the highlight of the conference <strong>and</strong> marked the official closure of the 11 th<br />

National <strong>MCEN</strong> Conference. The special guests, who attended, were:<br />

� Ms. Miriam Phaliso, Member of Parliament, who delivered the keynote address;<br />

� Delegation of De Beers Mines;<br />

� District Director <strong>and</strong> Deputy Director from Department of Education in Namaqual<strong>and</strong>.<br />

A short programme, consisted of a word from the National Chairperson, a keynote address <strong>and</strong><br />

the h<strong>and</strong>ing over of certificates to the conference participants, was part of the evening’s event.<br />

All of the delegates including myself came away from the conference with a clearer<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the environment in this province, <strong>and</strong> the challenges facing <strong>Marine</strong> <strong>and</strong> coastal<br />

educators in this area one including the distances that are travelled on a daily basis.<br />

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Membership<br />

We currently have approximately 60 members in <strong>MCEN</strong>; this includes individuals as well as organizations<br />

Steering Committee Meetings<br />

A telephone conference Steering Committee Meeting was held on 28 August 2009 to reduce travelling costs.<br />

This worked well <strong>and</strong> several important matters were under review.<br />

A Second National telephone conference Steering Committee Meeting is to be held on the 16 th February as<br />

we did not have a quorum to continue with the meeting at the 2011 conference in the Northern Cape.<br />

Regional Level<br />

During the period under review, the following activities took place:<br />

Western Cape<br />

The Western Cape <strong>MCEN</strong> had its midyear conference on the 12 th - 13 th August at Soetwater Enviro camp.<br />

The conference was held over two days <strong>and</strong> delegates had the option of sleeping over instead of commuting<br />

in every day.<br />

The Theme of the conference followed on from the IUCN year of Biodiversity the previous year <strong>and</strong> focused<br />

on <strong>Marine</strong> Biodiversity in South Africa. Approximately 64 delegates attended overall.<br />

Of significance was the attendance of a number of Life Sciences educators from high schools, primary<br />

schools <strong>and</strong> teachers from the Educare sector. The tertiary education institutions were there too, from the<br />

University of the Western Cape (UWC) <strong>and</strong> Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT).<br />

Iziko Museums sent a large delegation, DAFF (Dept of Agriculture, Forestry <strong>and</strong> Fisheries) was there, <strong>and</strong> it<br />

was with excitement that we were joined by representatives from SA Heritage Association, WESSA <strong>and</strong><br />

DENC.<br />

The theme of the event, Biodiversity, was addressed by our speakers in their presentations <strong>and</strong> more<br />

significantly that in our coastal waters. Dr. Lara Atkinson our key note speaker introduced the topic of <strong>Marine</strong><br />

Biodiversity in South Africa by describing the 3 levels of Biodiversity namely, Genetic, Species <strong>and</strong> Ecosystem.<br />

South African waters deliver some 12914 species of marine fauna in the internationally recognised<br />

unit of measurement - number of species per square kilometre, while European figures st<strong>and</strong> at 1160 <strong>and</strong><br />

New Zeal<strong>and</strong> 3630.<br />

Bianca welcomed the new members <strong>and</strong> the organisation they represent <strong>and</strong> highlighted the forthcoming<br />

environmental events;<br />

� The Penguin Festival - 2 October 2010<br />

� National <strong>Coastal</strong> Cleanup - 18 September 2010<br />

� SASSI’s re launch – end of August 2010<br />

� National <strong>Marine</strong> Month – October 2010<br />

Other speakers included:<br />

� Dr. Daniel Thomas combined Continental Drift together with the evolution of the Penguins over time<br />

in his presentation on Penguins through time.<br />

� Weston Barwise (SANCCOB) added to this subject in his talk on Penguins.<br />

� Sarah Tilley from KEAG (Kommetjie Environmental Awareness Group) spoke on the Shark Spotters<br />

programme underwritten by the City of Cape Town. The history of the Great White, the inception of<br />

the shark spotter programme <strong>and</strong> their stats to date made for riveting “consumption”.<br />

� The International <strong>Coastal</strong> Cleanup Conference 2010, reviewed by John Kieser (one of <strong>MCEN</strong>’s<br />

founder members) was enlightening. We were encouraged to support National Clean up week 2010<br />

(13 – 18 September) together with support of other organisations <strong>and</strong> volunteers already committed<br />

to this event.<br />

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This was interspersed with h<strong>and</strong>s on activities including Beach Domino as well as a number of marine<br />

activities from Weston Barwise (Pappa Smurf) <strong>and</strong> Nicci Hoal.<br />

A number of the organisations within <strong>MCEN</strong> in this region planned activities around International <strong>Coastal</strong><br />

Cleanup, Penguin Awareness week <strong>and</strong> <strong>Marine</strong> Week.<br />

I stepped down as W Cape <strong>MCEN</strong> Chair person <strong>and</strong> Lindy Warren ( West Coast Fossil Park) was elected as<br />

the new chair person.<br />

KwaZulu-Natal<br />

KZN held their annual midyear regional meeting on the 28 th July 2010. It was held at Sea World Education<br />

Centre. Attendance to this meeting wasn’t great, but despite that, we had a very productive <strong>and</strong> meaningful<br />

morning.<br />

Presentations: - INFLUENCE BY HUMAN ACTIVITY ON SUBTROPICAL REEFS.<br />

By Camilla Floros<br />

- “CLIMATE CHANGE”… Do we really underst<strong>and</strong> it?!<br />

By Judy Mann<br />

After a delicious lunch we enjoyed a guided tour through the aquarium <strong>and</strong> the newly added activity room.<br />

We finally ended our gathering with a nerve-racking visit to “Dangerous Creatures” exhibition, which was<br />

also recently added to the uShaka experience.<br />

Lyn Britz was elected as KZN <strong>MCEN</strong> chair person.<br />

Eastern Cape<br />

1. <strong>Marine</strong> Week (11 - 16/10/2010)<br />

We had 12 organisations joining us with their displays ranging from beach safety to penguin rehabilitation.<br />

The University set up a rock pool display with live animals which proved to be a great hit with the learners.<br />

Schools were bussed in from all over the PE Metropole, including surroundings areas such as Addo.<br />

2. <strong>MCEN</strong> Conference<br />

We held our Regional <strong>MCEN</strong> Conference on Wednesday 17/11/2010 at the Samrec Centre.<br />

It was, once again, well attended with 5 guest speakers:<br />

� Michelle du Toit (Bayworld) spoke on penguin identification.<br />

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� Jenny Bennie (Bayworld) spoke on shipwrecks, especially the one found in the Coega Harbour, The<br />

Duke of Pembroke.<br />

� Jared Harding (Samrec) showed us his photographs taken during his year spent on Marion Isl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

� Gareth Cook (Tanker Pacific) gave a fascinating first h<strong>and</strong> presentation on piracy in the Gulf of<br />

Aden.<br />

� The day was completed with a wonderful demonstration given by W/O S. Nagy <strong>and</strong> his sniffer dog<br />

from Port Elizabeth's K9 unit. The dog has been trained to detect perlemoen, rhino horn, ivory <strong>and</strong><br />

crayfish.<br />

3. Kenton Display<br />

Ted Knott set up a display in the new lifesavers hut at Kenton on pollution <strong>and</strong> recycling which proved to be<br />

very popular amongst the visitors to the area during the summer holiday.<br />

Southern Cape<br />

The Southern Cape held their mini conference on Friday, 23 July at the Bartholomeu Dias Museum in<br />

Mossel Bay. The conference was attended by approximately 29 participants from WESSA, DAFF,<br />

conservancies, CapeNature, George <strong>and</strong> Dias Museum, Eden District Municipality, Nature’s Valley Trust<br />

including independents example volunteers <strong>and</strong> hikers.<br />

The Programme included presentations on coastal vegetation, sharks, coastal birds, Early man – Pinnacle<br />

Point research <strong>and</strong> leopards by the L<strong>and</strong>mark Foundation<br />

The talks were interspersed with activities on sustainable fishing by Arno Munro (DAFF) <strong>and</strong> biodiversity –<br />

story-telling; sayings <strong>and</strong> uses of plants <strong>and</strong> animals by WESSA.<br />

A second southern Cape mini-conference <strong>and</strong> Ecoschools meeting was held on the 24th July at Dias<br />

Museum, Mossel Bay. Twelve people attended, including 5 teachers.<br />

The programme was similar to the previous one but just included more h<strong>and</strong>s on activities.<br />

International <strong>Coastal</strong> Cleanup<br />

WESSA co-ordinated coastal cleanups with a number of schools however a couple of schools have<br />

withdrawn because of the teacher strike action or because of other arrangements.<br />

Northern Cape<br />

As the Northern Cape was the host for the conference in 2011 they had several <strong>MCEN</strong> meetings in various<br />

parts of the N Cape mainly in Alex<strong>and</strong>er Bay, Kleinzee, Port Nolloth <strong>and</strong> Hondeklip Bay to visit the sites <strong>and</strong><br />

plan the conference..<br />

Other Activities included<br />

� a Workshop with <strong>Marine</strong> Educators on the 23 – 24 th April,<br />

� <strong>Coastal</strong> schools workshop including a talk by Annelize Le Roux ( Ecologist)on West Coast<br />

Vegetation <strong>and</strong> Biodiversity on the 7 th -8 th May<br />

� PCC meeting. – Feedback with regards to <strong>MCEN</strong> activities<br />

� 1 October: - Start of <strong>Marine</strong> Month Celebrations in Hondeklip Baai.<br />

General:<br />

Plans for March 2010 to April 2011:<br />

It is envisaged that <strong>MCEN</strong> will grow stronger through regular contact between members. Contact is<br />

maintained through the National Conference, Regional Conferences, Workshops <strong>and</strong> Meetings. The<br />

telephone <strong>and</strong> e-mail serves as a very valuable means of keeping in touch with members to offer support<br />

<strong>and</strong> encouragement for the work that they do.<br />

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Planning for the 12 th National Conference date <strong>and</strong> venue (province) to be decided on either KZN or<br />

Gauteng.<br />

Each of the five regions will hold a two day meeting/workshop/Mini Conference between April 2011 <strong>and</strong><br />

March 2012.<br />

We have reestablished ties with the National Zoological Gardens in Pretoria <strong>and</strong> they are keen to be part of<br />

<strong>MCEN</strong> <strong>and</strong> perhaps host a conference in the future.<br />

This is great as we want to establish more <strong>MCEN</strong> regions by adding our inl<strong>and</strong> Provinces <strong>and</strong> also exp<strong>and</strong><br />

our membership base.<br />

Budget:<br />

Expenditure 2010/2011:<br />

Western Cape Mini Conference – catering R 2 000.00<br />

Southern Cape Mini Conference – catering R 1 015.00<br />

KZN Mini Conference R 973.18<br />

Eastern Cape Mini Conference – catering R 2000. 00<br />

Total: R 5 988.18<br />

Midyear we were informed that SANCCOR had budget constraints <strong>and</strong> were unable to assist with the above<br />

costs. The various regional committees had to be rather creative in reducing their costs, this included<br />

receiving sponsorship from various organisations <strong>and</strong> charging delegates a conference registration fee to<br />

cover costs.<br />

Request for 2011/2012:<br />

Travel expenses for Chair: R 5000.00<br />

Air flights<br />

Car Hire<br />

Meeting expenses:<br />

Western Cape R 2 000.00<br />

KwaZulu-Natal R 2 000.00<br />

Eastern Cape R 2 000.00<br />

Southern Cape R 2 000.00<br />

Northern Cape R 2 000.00<br />

National Conference R 5 000.00<br />

Total R20 000.00<br />

I would like to thank the Regional Representatives for their unfailing support <strong>and</strong> loyalty towards <strong>MCEN</strong> -<br />

thank you! Thank you to Carmen Visser from SANCOR for her support.<br />

<strong>MCEN</strong> is growing from strength to strength <strong>and</strong> hope to send our membership over the 100 mark during this<br />

year.<br />

Report prepared by Bianca Engel<br />

Chairman: National Steering Committee<br />

February 2011<br />

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