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5 International <strong>May</strong> 3:Copy of Layout 1 5/26/16 10:23 PM Page 1<br />
Tuesday, <strong>May</strong> 3, <strong>2016</strong><br />
International<br />
5<br />
Kerry sees hope of extending<br />
truce to Syria's Aleppo<br />
AMMAN/GENEVA, <strong>May</strong> 2:<br />
U.S. Secretary of State John<br />
Kerry said on Monday talks<br />
were closer to extending a<br />
Syrian truce to Aleppo, the<br />
divided northern city where a<br />
sharp escalation of violence in<br />
recent weeks has torpedoed<br />
peace talks.<br />
Kerry was in Geneva for<br />
talks with other dignitaries to<br />
try to revive the first major<br />
ceasefire of the five-year<br />
Syrian war, which was put in<br />
place in February with U.S.<br />
and Russian backing but has<br />
since all but collapsed.<br />
Syria announced temporary<br />
local truces in other areas<br />
last week but has so far failed<br />
to extend them to Aleppo,<br />
where government air strikes<br />
and rebel shelling have killed<br />
hundreds of civilians in the<br />
past week, including more<br />
than 50 people in a hospital<br />
that rebels say was deliberately<br />
targeted.<br />
The Aleppo fighting<br />
threatens to wreck the first<br />
peace talks involving the warring<br />
parties, which are due to<br />
resume at an unspecified date<br />
after breaking up in April<br />
JAKARTA, <strong>May</strong> 2:<br />
Indonesian police on Monday<br />
detained hundreds of pro-independence<br />
demonstrators in the<br />
eastern province of Papua on<br />
the anniversary of Dutch New<br />
Guinea's 1963 integration into<br />
Indonesia. Around 500 people<br />
were detained in the provincial<br />
capital, Jayapura, police said,<br />
and dozens in other cities of<br />
GENEVA: US Secretary of State John Kerry (L) gestures next to United Nations Special<br />
Envoy on Syria Staffan de Mistura during a news conference in Switzerland.<br />
when the opposition delegation<br />
walked out in anger.<br />
"We're getting closer to a<br />
place of understanding, but<br />
we have some work to do, and<br />
that's why we're here," Kerry<br />
said at the start of a meeting<br />
with Saudi Arabia's Foreign<br />
Minister Adel al-Jubeir.<br />
After meeting Jubeir and<br />
the resource province of<br />
around 3.5 million. There were<br />
no reports of violence. "In spirit<br />
they support Papua's separation<br />
from Indonesia," said<br />
Papua police spokesman<br />
Patridge Renwarin. "We are<br />
trying to explain to them that<br />
this goes against the spirit of<br />
the unitary state of Indonesia."<br />
Papuan activist Markus Haluk<br />
told Reuters demonstrators had<br />
voiced support for calls for an<br />
internationally monitored referendum<br />
for independence.<br />
Papua has seen a long-running<br />
and often violent separatist<br />
conflict since being incorporated<br />
into Indonesia after a widely<br />
criticized U.N.-backed referendum<br />
in 1969. Dutch colonial<br />
rule ended in 1963.<br />
U.N. envoy Staffan de<br />
Mistura, Kerry said he hoped<br />
for more clarity in the next<br />
day or so on restoring the<br />
nationwide ceasefire. The<br />
United States and Russia had<br />
agreed to keep extra staff in<br />
Geneva to work on it.<br />
"Both sides, the opposition<br />
and the regime, have contributed<br />
to this chaos, and we<br />
are working over the next<br />
hours intensely in order to try<br />
to restore the cessation of hostilities,"<br />
Kerry said. De<br />
Mistura said he would travel<br />
to Moscow for talks.<br />
The civil war in Syria has<br />
killed hundred of thousands of<br />
people, driven millions from<br />
Hundreds promoting independence detained in Indonesia's Papua<br />
South Korea revives GPS backup<br />
project after blaming North for jamming<br />
SEOUL/LONDON, <strong>May</strong> 2:<br />
South Korea has revived a<br />
project to build a backup ship<br />
navigation system that would<br />
be difficult to hack after a<br />
recent wave of GPS signal<br />
jamming attacks it blamed on<br />
North Korea disrupted fishing<br />
vessel operations, officials say.<br />
Global Positioning System<br />
(GPS) and other electronic<br />
navigation aids are vulnerable<br />
to signal loss from solar weather<br />
effects, radio and satellite<br />
interference and deliberate<br />
jamming. South Korea, which<br />
says it has faced repeated<br />
attempts by the rival North to<br />
interfere with satellite signals,<br />
will award a 15 billion won<br />
($13 million) contract this<br />
month to secure technology<br />
required to build an alternative<br />
land-based radio system called<br />
eLoran, which it hopes will<br />
provide reliable alternative<br />
position and timing signals for<br />
navigation. "The need for us is<br />
especially high, because of the<br />
deliberate signal interference<br />
by North Korea," a South<br />
Korean government official<br />
involved in the initiative told<br />
Reuters, requesting anonymity<br />
as he was not authorized to<br />
speak to the media.<br />
Hague court says Italian sailor should return home: Italy<br />
ROME, <strong>May</strong> 2: A U.N. arbitration<br />
court has ruled that<br />
India should release an<br />
Italian marine, who has<br />
been detained in Delhi for<br />
more than four years, and<br />
allow him to return home,<br />
the Italian Foreign Ministry<br />
said on Monday. India<br />
arrested in 2012 two Italian<br />
marines on suspicion they<br />
killed two fishermen that<br />
they had mistaken for<br />
pirates while they had been<br />
escorting an oil tanker. One<br />
of the pair returned to Italy<br />
with health problems, but<br />
India has refused to let the<br />
other man, Salvatore<br />
Girone, leave the country.<br />
The case has soured relations<br />
between India and<br />
Italy, but the two countries<br />
agreed last year to move the<br />
case to the Permanent Court<br />
of Arbitration in The Hague<br />
and abide by its decisions.<br />
Indonesian President Joko<br />
Widodo has made several trips<br />
to Papua since taking office in<br />
2014 and has promised to<br />
bring development to the<br />
impoverished region after<br />
decades of neglect. His government<br />
has also released several<br />
political prisoners and<br />
pledged to resolve cases of<br />
human rights violations.<br />
Indiana to test Donald<br />
Trump’s staying power<br />
with evangelicals<br />
INDIANAPOLIS, <strong>May</strong> 2:<br />
Donald Trump's success in the<br />
race for the White House may<br />
well ride on the support of<br />
Republican evangelicals<br />
made wary as the front-runner<br />
reveals a more liberal side to<br />
his social views. A case in<br />
point is Tuesday's nominating<br />
contest in Indiana, a conservative<br />
Midwestern U.S. state<br />
that has voted Republican in<br />
nine of the last 10 presidential<br />
elections. A New York businessman<br />
who has never held<br />
public office, Trump has had<br />
some success with evangelicals<br />
in states such as South<br />
Carolina. But there have been<br />
signs of slippage. Trump, 69,<br />
has taken stances on Planned<br />
Parenthood family clinics and<br />
gay and transgender rights<br />
that raise Christian conservative<br />
concerns, including in<br />
such states as Indiana where<br />
they make up a high proportion<br />
of voters. A new<br />
NBC/Wall Street<br />
Journal/Marist opinion poll<br />
shows Trump with a wide<br />
lead in Indiana, 49 percent, to<br />
34 percent for his nearest<br />
rival, U.S. Senator Ted Cruz<br />
of Texas, and 13 percent for<br />
Ohio Governor John Kasich.<br />
Most previous Indiana opinion<br />
polls showed a tighter race<br />
with Trump leading Cruz by<br />
only a few points. A Trump<br />
win in the state could be pivotal<br />
to his chances of securing<br />
the nomination but may also<br />
offer a gauge of whether he<br />
can rally evangelicals.<br />
their homes, created the<br />
world's worst refugee crisis<br />
and provided a base for<br />
Islamic State militants who<br />
have launched attacks elsewhere.<br />
The fighting has<br />
drawn in global powers and<br />
regional states, while all<br />
diplomatic efforts to resolve it<br />
have foundered over the fate<br />
of President Bashar al-Assad,<br />
who refuses to accept opposition<br />
demands that he leave<br />
power.<br />
The United States and<br />
Russia have taken the leading<br />
roles in the latest diplomatic<br />
initiative, which began after<br />
Moscow joined the war last<br />
year with an air campaign that<br />
tipped the balance of power in<br />
favor of Assad, its ally.<br />
So far, Syria has<br />
announced a "regime of calm"<br />
-- a temporary local truce -- in<br />
the Eastern Ghouta suburb of<br />
Damascus and the countryside<br />
of northern Latakia<br />
province, from Saturday<br />
morning. The Latakia truce<br />
was for three days and the<br />
Ghouta truce, initially for 24<br />
hours, was also extended by<br />
another 48.<br />
Kuwait freedoms<br />
make austerity<br />
drive tricky for govt<br />
KUWAIT, <strong>May</strong> 2: A three-day<br />
strike by oil workers in Kuwait<br />
last month over pay reforms<br />
shows the government faces<br />
considerable opposition as it<br />
prepares to push through<br />
painful and controversial cuts<br />
to longstanding welfare benefits.<br />
Oil-exporting states<br />
around the Gulf are reducing<br />
subsidies for fuel, public utilities<br />
and food, and freezing or<br />
slowing the growth of public<br />
sector wages, as they try to<br />
curb big budget deficits caused<br />
by low oil prices. Saudi<br />
Arabia, the United Arab<br />
Emirates, Qatar, Oman and<br />
Bahrain have all taken such<br />
steps in the past six months.<br />
But Kuwait has been slower to<br />
act; reforms were still being<br />
discussed in parliament last<br />
week and no timetable has<br />
been set. In mid-March,<br />
Finance Minister Anas al-<br />
Saleh said the cabinet had<br />
approved in principle a<br />
"repricing" of some commodities<br />
and public services, but he<br />
gave no details and did not<br />
mention a date for the changes.<br />
BEIJING, <strong>May</strong> 2:<br />
Confessions by two more<br />
Taiwanese telecoms fraud<br />
suspects, from among dozens<br />
deported from Kenya to<br />
China last month, were aired<br />
by Chinese state television on<br />
Monday, appearing to back<br />
China's contention that such<br />
crimes are lightly dealt with<br />
in Taiwan. The case, and subsequent<br />
deportations of<br />
Taiwanese from Malaysia for<br />
similar suspected crimes, has<br />
infuriated Taiwan and soured<br />
ties that were already strained<br />
by the election in January of a<br />
pro-independence party in<br />
Taipei. Taiwan has said China<br />
effectively kidnapped its<br />
nationals. China says they are<br />
criminals wanted for serious<br />
crimes in China and that it<br />
has every right to try them,<br />
Jungle Book roars at US box office<br />
LOS ANGELES, <strong>May</strong> 2:<br />
Disney's The Jungle Book<br />
has topped the North<br />
American box office for the<br />
third consecutive week, taking<br />
$42.4m (£29m) according<br />
to early estimates.<br />
The reboot of the classic<br />
Rudyard Kipling adaptation<br />
has reaped $684.8m<br />
(£468.5m) globally since its<br />
release last month.<br />
The Huntsman: Winter's<br />
War managed takings of<br />
ANKARA, <strong>May</strong> 2: Shelling<br />
by Turkish artillery and<br />
drones which took off from<br />
southern Turkey struck<br />
Islamic State targets in Syria<br />
on Sunday, killing 34 militants,<br />
the Turkish military<br />
said. It said the strikes, in<br />
response to Islamic State<br />
rocket attacks which hit the<br />
southern Turkish province of<br />
Kilis, destroyed six vehicles<br />
and five Islamic State gun<br />
positions. The border town<br />
of Kilis and surrounding<br />
area has been hit frequently<br />
only $9.4m (£6.4m) in its<br />
second week of release.<br />
Feline action comedy<br />
Keanu took third slot with a<br />
modest $9.35m (£6.39m).<br />
Comedy Mother's Day<br />
had a weak debut, with takings<br />
of $8.3m (£5.6m),<br />
despite featuring stars<br />
including Julia Roberts,<br />
Jennifer Aniston and Kate<br />
Hudson.<br />
All eyes are on the<br />
release of Captain America:<br />
by rocket fire from Islamic<br />
State-controlled Syrian territory<br />
in recent months, killing<br />
civilians. In Sunday's<br />
strikes, Turkish howitzers<br />
and multiple rocket launchers<br />
first hit Islamic State targets<br />
about 12 km (seven<br />
miles) south of the border,<br />
then four drones that took<br />
off from the Incirlik base in<br />
southern Turkey destroyed<br />
further targets, the military<br />
said. Turkey has repeatedly<br />
fired back at Islamic State<br />
positions under its rules of<br />
Civil War, which opens next<br />
week in the US and has<br />
already done good business<br />
elsewhere.<br />
Civil War opened in 37<br />
territories over the weekend,<br />
taking in an estimated<br />
$200.2m (£136.9m).<br />
That included record<br />
openings in Mexico,<br />
Brazil and the Philippines<br />
for the film which many<br />
believe could be this year's<br />
biggest hit.<br />
Drones, Turkish artillery hit Islamic<br />
State in Syria, 34 dead: military<br />
NEW DELHI/HONG KONG,<br />
<strong>May</strong> 2: India and the United<br />
States are in talks to help each<br />
other track submarines in the<br />
Indian Ocean, military officials<br />
say, a move that could<br />
further tighten defense ties<br />
between New Delhi and<br />
Washington as China steps up<br />
its undersea activities. Both the<br />
United States and India are<br />
growing concerned at the<br />
reach and ambition of the<br />
Chinese navy, which is taking<br />
an increasingly assertive<br />
stance in the South China Sea<br />
and is challenging India's domination<br />
in the Indian Ocean.<br />
New Delhi, shedding its<br />
decades-old reluctance to be<br />
drawn intoAmerica's embrace,<br />
agreed last month to open up<br />
its military bases to the United<br />
States in exchange for access<br />
to weapons technology to help<br />
it narrow the gap with China.<br />
The two sides also said their<br />
navies will hold talks on anti<br />
engagement, but has said it<br />
needs greater support from<br />
Western allies, citing the difficulty<br />
of hitting moving targets<br />
with howitzers. Foreign<br />
Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu<br />
was quoted as saying last<br />
week that the United States<br />
would deploy a rocket<br />
launcher system near the<br />
stretch of border that has<br />
come under attack. A senior<br />
U.S. military official confirmed<br />
the matter was under<br />
discussion but declined to<br />
comment further.<br />
Wary of China's Indian Ocean activities,<br />
US, India discuss anti-submarine warfare<br />
accusing Taiwan of turning a<br />
blind eye to crime and politicizing<br />
the issue. The videos<br />
are the latest in a recent string<br />
of on-camera confessions in<br />
China that have prompted<br />
submarine warfare (ASW), an<br />
area of sensitive military technology<br />
and closely held tactics<br />
that only allies share. "These<br />
types of basic engagements<br />
will be the building blocks for<br />
an enduring Navy-to-Navy<br />
relationship that we hope will<br />
grow over time into a shared<br />
ASW capability," one U.S.<br />
official familiar with India-<br />
U.S. military cooperation said,<br />
speaking on condition of<br />
anonymity.<br />
China airs two more confessions by Taiwan fraud suspects<br />
international criticism that the<br />
admissions could have been<br />
made under duress. Chinese<br />
state television showed two<br />
men it said were from Taiwan<br />
and had been deported from<br />
Kenya. The men, whose faces<br />
were blurred out, were identified<br />
by their family names of<br />
Lin and Hsu and spoke with<br />
Taiwanese accents. It was not<br />
possible to verify their origins<br />
independently.<br />
The report said Lin, 46, set<br />
up a Kenyan fraud cell which<br />
called people in China to<br />
extort money by pretending<br />
to be law enforcement officers.<br />
Lin had been jailed in<br />
Taiwan in 2011 for telecoms<br />
fraud, state television said,<br />
but was only given a sixmonth<br />
sentence and resumed<br />
his crimes upon release.<br />
Reckitt Benckiser executive slapped in S Korea<br />
while apologizing for deadly sterilizers<br />
SEOUL, <strong>May</strong> 2: An executive<br />
from British consumer<br />
goods giant Reckitt<br />
Benckiser (RB.L) was<br />
slapped during an emotional<br />
news conference as he<br />
apologized on Monday over<br />
deadly lung injuries linked<br />
to the use of humidifier<br />
sterilizers marketed by the<br />
firm. Ata Safdar, head of<br />
Reckitt Benckiser Korea<br />
and Japan, bowed several<br />
times in apology before an<br />
audience that included victims<br />
and their families,<br />
among them a 13-year-old<br />
boy who now uses an oxygen<br />
tank to breathe. The<br />
news conference in a Seoul<br />
hotel marked the first public<br />
acceptance of responsibility<br />
by the firm for its role in a<br />
bitter controversy that has<br />
raged since 2011.<br />
The government said last<br />
year that 92 people were<br />
believed to have died from<br />
causes related to the humidifier<br />
products - not all them<br />
marketed by Oxy Reckitt<br />
Benckiser, which was the<br />
group's South Korean arm<br />
at the time.<br />
Bombs in Baghdad kill 14, including some Shi'ite pilgrims<br />
BAGHDAD, <strong>May</strong> 2: Three<br />
bombs went off in and<br />
around Baghdad on<br />
Monday, killing at least 14<br />
people, including Shi'ite<br />
Muslim worshippers conducting<br />
an annual pilgrimage<br />
inside the capital,<br />
police and medical sources<br />
said. The largest blast,<br />
from a parked car bomb in<br />
the Saydiya district of<br />
southern Baghdad, killed<br />
11 and wounded 30, the<br />
sources said. At least a few<br />
of the casualties were pilgrims<br />
passing through the<br />
area on their way to the<br />
shrine of Imam Moussa al-<br />
Kadhim, a great-grandson<br />
of Prophet Mohammad.<br />
Explosives planted on the<br />
ground in Tarmiya, 25 km<br />
(15 miles) north of<br />
Baghdad, killed two and<br />
wounded six, while a roadside<br />
bomb in Khalisa, a<br />
town 30 km (20 miles)<br />
south of the city, left one<br />
dead and two wounded.<br />
There was no immediate<br />
claim of responsibility for<br />
any of the attacks, but<br />
Islamic State militants<br />
fighting Iraqi forces in the<br />
north and west regularly<br />
target security personnel<br />
and Shi'ite civilians whom<br />
they consider apostates.<br />
Islamic State's al Qaeda<br />
predecessor was blamed in<br />
the past for such attacks on<br />
Shi'ite pilgrims, including<br />
blasts in 2012 that left 70<br />
people dead nationwide.<br />
Security has gradually<br />
improved in Baghdad,<br />
which was the target of<br />
daily bombings a decade<br />
ago, but there has been a<br />
string of blasts in recent<br />
days, including a suicide<br />
attack on Saturday that<br />
killed at least 19 people.