Effektive, Niedrige Kosten, Nicht Sehr Bekannt, Umweltfreundliche Wassertechnologien Für Die Zukunft (Zusammenfassung in Deutsch)
Zusammen mit anderen Technologiefeldern , die zuvor nicht angenommen Technologien, von denen einige seit kommerzialisierte Anwendungen weit verbreitet sind, nach und nach wird erneut bestätigt durch westlichen Mainstream-Akademiker. Die nächste Phase ist, wie westliche Mainstream-Medien oder verschiedenen Ebenen (von Nachrichten, Wissenschaft berichtet, Wikipedia) diese Bestätigungen zum Ausdruck bringen wollen.
Zusammen mit anderen Technologiefeldern , die zuvor nicht angenommen Technologien, von denen einige seit kommerzialisierte Anwendungen weit verbreitet sind, nach und nach wird erneut bestätigt durch westlichen Mainstream-Akademiker. Die nächste Phase ist, wie westliche Mainstream-Medien oder verschiedenen Ebenen (von Nachrichten, Wissenschaft berichtet, Wikipedia) diese Bestätigungen zum Ausdruck bringen wollen.
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<strong>Effektive</strong>, <strong>Niedrige</strong> <strong>Kosten</strong>, <strong>Nicht</strong> <strong>Sehr</strong><br />
<strong>Bekannt</strong>, <strong>Umweltfreundliche</strong><br />
<strong>Wassertechnologien</strong> <strong>Für</strong> <strong>Die</strong> <strong>Zukunft</strong><br />
Four Levels of Environmentally<br />
Friendly, Economical, Effective Water<br />
Cleantech for The Future<br />
BEN RUSUISIAK<br />
NEW NATURE PARADIGM TECH ANALYSIS<br />
VANCOUVER, BC, CANADA, UPDATED MAR15, 2017<br />
www.l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm
• ABSTRAKT<br />
<strong>Die</strong>se Darstellung deckt e<strong>in</strong>ige der niedrigen <strong>Kosten</strong>, im Zusammenhang mit Wasser kommerzielle Cleantech-Anwendungen, die<br />
selten verwendet werden oder auch nicht allgeme<strong>in</strong> überhaupt zu existieren bekannt, <strong>in</strong> den Bereichen von: 1-Umweltre<strong>in</strong>igung,<br />
2-HVAC Verbesserung, 3- Energieerzeugung / Extraktion, 4-Verschiedene <strong>in</strong>dustrielle Prozesse, 5-Tr<strong>in</strong>kwassererzeugung,<br />
6-Geoeng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, 7-Selective bio steigernde, antioxidierende und Rostschutz usw. E<strong>in</strong>ige von ihnen s<strong>in</strong>d umwandelbar <strong>in</strong><br />
Bereich der Energie, Mediz<strong>in</strong>, Biologie, Wetterveränderungen , Materialwissenschaften mit ähnlichen zu verwenden Vorteile.<br />
• E<strong>in</strong>e solche Effekte nicht vollständig erklärbar durch Chemie, offiziell noch von e<strong>in</strong>igen <strong>Nicht</strong>-westliche Verbündete Nationen<br />
genutzt, ist aktive elektrische Ladungshaltekapazität von Wasser, oder "Wasserstruktur beibehalten". Mehrere Behandlungen<br />
e<strong>in</strong>zigartige Fähigkeit verursachen können für 4-5 Tage zum<strong>in</strong>dest <strong>in</strong> klarem Wasser nachhaltig und ohne Zusatz von chemischen<br />
oder gelösten Stoffen verwendet. z.B. a- Als Re<strong>in</strong>igungsmittel für gewerbliche Küche, Metzger oder Schweröl-Entfernung,<br />
b- Industrieschneiden oder Waschflüssigkeit, c- Aus dem Krankenhaus Operationssaal, um die Lebensmittel<strong>in</strong>dustrie<br />
Des<strong>in</strong>fektionsmittel für die Ausrüstung und Luft, d- Mediz<strong>in</strong>: Hautkrankheit, Infektionen, <strong>in</strong>nere Organ, Sauerstoff und hydrophobe<br />
Arzneimittelabgabe, e- Pflanze oder Tier Wachstum zu erhöhen, aktivieren Brackwasser Fütterung, Tier Residenz Geruch<br />
Entfernen, f- Erhöhung Festigkeit von Beton, Eis, Papier, g- Verbessern Geschmack von Teigwaren, Kaffee, Bäckerei, h- Low<br />
Emission Kraftstoff Herstellung von Planum nicht brennbaren Kohlenwasserstoff, i- Anzeige maßgeschneiderte chemische oder<br />
m<strong>in</strong>eralische Wirkung ohne Chemie im Wasser. E<strong>in</strong>ige außergewöhnlich elektrische aktive Wasser sche<strong>in</strong>t Funktion als<br />
"Phasenkatalysator" zu glätten und als "re<strong>in</strong>es Wasser Konzentrat" für ähnliche oder robuster Effekte durch Verdünnung.<br />
• Offizielle wissenschaftliche Status Lücke zwischen den westlichen Industrienationen und andere solche Technologien, könnte<br />
dies herkömmliche Tech-Investoren zeigen und Interessengruppen gegenseitig mit der Regierung bee<strong>in</strong>flussen können, NGOs,<br />
Medien, und Top-Wissenschaft. <strong>Die</strong>s könnte für e<strong>in</strong>ige wirtschaftlich disruptive Techs, ihre wissenschaftlichen Zeitschriften e<strong>in</strong>e<br />
der Hauptgründe se<strong>in</strong>, forschen Wissenschaftler diskreditiert oder ohne ernsthafte Bewertung ignoriert, oder erklären, warum<br />
manchmal Medien, unter Angabe skeptisch Schräge sogar westlichen akademischen des Konsens neuen Ideen konzentriert. zB:<br />
Wasserbehandlung durch den Zeitvariante Magnetfeld & rotierenden Elektrode, fernen Infrarot-Wellen, e<strong>in</strong>ige Sub / kritischem<br />
Wasser, Wasseremulsionskraftstoff, Hydrodynamischen Cavitation, Kalte Fusion, Resonance Wasser zersetzenden als HHO Gas,<br />
ElectroScaveng<strong>in</strong>g Effekt für regen Generation & kosmischen Strahlung basiert Klimawandel Idee.<br />
• E<strong>in</strong>e def<strong>in</strong>itive Grund für Entlarvung ist, weil Effekte könnten wissenschaftlich höchst umstritten thermodynamischen Gesetz<br />
Anzeige zu verletzen "Overunity" & "nicht-lokalen" Phänomene. Aber niedrige kostengünstige Techs störend auf bestehende<br />
chemische basiertes System haben, von den westlichen Verbündeten Nationen unterstützt worden: Electrocoagulation<br />
Wasserre<strong>in</strong>igung durch europäische Ma<strong>in</strong>stream-Gruppen gefördert wurde und zur Zeit s<strong>in</strong>d sie sichern Plasma Activated Water<br />
& thermische Hydrolyse. Insgesamt low cost "Wissenschaft contested" Clean-Tech zunehmend von Randgeschäftsbereichen<br />
genutzt oder auch von mult<strong>in</strong>ationalen Unternehmen vor allem auf lokaler Ebene Fabrik. Und es sei denn Ausbreitung dieses<br />
neuen Paradigmas bei niedrigen Anpassung Decke Ständen, "geschlossenes System" Glaube der Ma<strong>in</strong>stream-Gesellschaft wird<br />
sich grundlegend verschieben basierte "offenes System", um unlimited vor 2030<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm<br />
- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
ABSTRACT: This presentation covers some of low cost, water related commercialized cleantech that is underutilized<br />
or not commonly known to exist at all, <strong>in</strong> areas of 1-Environmental clean<strong>in</strong>g, 2-HVAC improvement,<br />
3- Energy extraction, 4-Industrial processes, 5-Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water generation, 6-Geoeng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, 7-Desal<strong>in</strong>ation &<br />
wastewater treat<strong>in</strong>g, 8-Selective bio-enhanc<strong>in</strong>g, rust prevention etc. Some of them are convertible for a use <strong>in</strong><br />
field of energy, medical, biology, weather modification, material science with similar advantages. 、<br />
One of such effects not fully expla<strong>in</strong>able by chemistry, yet officially utilized by some non-Western ally nations,<br />
is prolonged "water structure", or/& "activated" electrical charge hold<strong>in</strong>g capacity of ions <strong>in</strong> water. There are<br />
multiple treatment methods that can cause susta<strong>in</strong>ed unique capability <strong>in</strong> pla<strong>in</strong> water for at least 4-5<br />
days and used without added chemical or solutes. e.g. a-As detergent for commercial kitchen, butcher or<br />
heavy oil removal, b-Non foul<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustrial cutt<strong>in</strong>g or wash<strong>in</strong>g fluid, c-Hospital operation room, or food<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustry equipment dis<strong>in</strong>fectant, d-Medical: oxygen/hydrophobic drug delivery, sk<strong>in</strong> disease/<strong>in</strong>fection/organ, &<br />
upto conventionally untreatable chronic disease. e-Plant/animal growth <strong>in</strong>crease, & brackish water feed<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
Remov<strong>in</strong>g animal residence odor, f-Increase strength of concrete, ice, paper, g-Enhance flavor of pasta, coffee,<br />
bakery, h-Low emission fuel mak<strong>in</strong>g from subgrade <strong>in</strong>combustible hydrocarbon, i-Display chemical or m<strong>in</strong>eral<br />
effect without chemistry present <strong>in</strong> water. Some exceptionally electrical-active water seems to even function<br />
as "phase catalyst" and used as "pla<strong>in</strong> water concentrate" for similar or more robust effects by dilution.、<br />
Such Scientific Status gap <strong>in</strong> water tech by nations is fairly common and it affects research fund<strong>in</strong>g & market<br />
share of effective processes. e.g: water treatment by Time variant magnetic field & Rotat<strong>in</strong>g/Concentric<br />
Electrode, Far InfraRed waves, Hydrodynamic Cavitation, Sub/SuperCritical water, Non Anthraqu<strong>in</strong>one H2O2,<br />
Emulsion fuel, Cold fusion, Resonance H2O decompos<strong>in</strong>g, Acoustic Pulsed Fire Dewater<strong>in</strong>g, Electro-Scaveng<strong>in</strong>g<br />
effect for ra<strong>in</strong> generation & Cosmic Ray based climate change idea. One reason for discredit<strong>in</strong>g is they might<br />
co-display scientifically & economically disruptive seem<strong>in</strong>g thermodynamic over-unity & nonlocal<br />
phenomena. But low cost effective way to displace chemical based system also have been supported <strong>in</strong><br />
West: Electrooxidation/coagulation or multiple ways of AOP <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Ozone was backed by European groups<br />
& they are now support<strong>in</strong>g Plasma Activated Water, Thermal Hydrolysis, Membrane Distillation, & various Nano<br />
Filtration etc. Others are accepted but only for certa<strong>in</strong> use: ElectroOsmosis/Poration, Metal ion, 3chamber<br />
electrolysis, Vacuum superheated steam, Steam eductor etc. Overall, previously science contested low cost<br />
clean water tech is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly & rapidly adopted even by mult<strong>in</strong>ationals, often accompanied by firm back up<br />
of ma<strong>in</strong>stream media, science, & tech awards. And unless spread of this new paradigm stalls soon, limitation<br />
based "closed system" belief of society will fundamentally shift to no-limit "open system" before 2030.
• SELECTED CONTENTS<br />
• p10 Crystallization: Template<br />
sssddAssisted, Fluidized Bed etc<br />
p21 Ozone & UV etc<br />
p41 SuperCritical Water etc<br />
• p45 Ultrasonic, Cavitation effect,<br />
. . . Pulsed Combustion Dry<strong>in</strong>g<br />
p61 Nano/UltraF<strong>in</strong>e Bubble etc<br />
p67 PhotoCatalytic water etc<br />
• p91 Electrolyzed acid water etc<br />
p118 Plasma Activated Water<br />
p126 Electrolytic + Venturi etc<br />
p141 .Magnetic Water treatment<br />
• p157 “Phase Catalyst” Water<br />
p181 Torsion field/Scalar Wave<br />
p190 Far InfraRed, Bioceramic,<br />
…….. M<strong>in</strong>erals treated etc<br />
• p221 Pumpable Ice Slurry<br />
p228 ElectroSpray etc<br />
p235 ElectroHydraulic effect<br />
• p245 Solar Desal<strong>in</strong>ation etc<br />
p268 SuperHeated Steam etc<br />
p288 Magnetic Resonance<br />
. Freez<strong>in</strong>g & Thaw<strong>in</strong>g<br />
• p291 Ion projection<br />
p298 Ferrous/Ferrate Ion water<br />
p310 Vacuum Saturation/DDW,<br />
. Steam Jet Ejector/eductor<br />
• p338 Plant Polymer & Micelle<br />
p343 Ra<strong>in</strong> Related Weather<br />
…….. Modification<br />
p358 Water Technology List<br />
4
• QUALIFICATION OF INFORMATION<br />
• This presentation might not always reflect the views of ma<strong>in</strong>stream group, particularly of<br />
western media, large NGOs, & wikipedia; hence attendants/readers are recommended to reassess<br />
the data from <strong>in</strong>dependent perspective: Listed commercialized claims <strong>in</strong>clude that are<br />
contradict<strong>in</strong>g ma<strong>in</strong>stream science law or effectiveness acceptance level, while empirically<br />
deemed to produce effects repeatedly. "Cleantech" here <strong>in</strong>cludes "clean chemicals" that are<br />
non residual: Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide, Peracetic Acid, Plasma/ElectroChemical reaction etc<br />
• Compared to other <strong>in</strong>dustries, water technology tends to have wider & varied mechanics to<br />
achieve <strong>in</strong>tended physical effects: Labs, schools, even conservative ma<strong>in</strong>stream, or mundane<br />
look<strong>in</strong>g companies often use their own effective unique processes not widely known. Many of<br />
what is covered here are selected technologies known as effective <strong>in</strong> some sectors or by small<br />
# of consumers but not by other sectors.、<br />
Currently more detailed reference list is be<strong>in</strong>g produced & will be published separately: The<br />
research is updated based on review<strong>in</strong>g academic papers & journals, books, speeches,<br />
presentations, patents, lab/commercialized product testimonies/compla<strong>in</strong>ts, publications &<br />
public records of NGOs/media/research <strong>in</strong>stitutes/th<strong>in</strong>k tanks/military/space & gov't agencies/<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustry associations.<br />
• Due to space constra<strong>in</strong>ts, referenced <strong>in</strong>dividual names are given with max 3 letters of first<br />
name with entire last name(except some non-Western names), & company names are listed<br />
<strong>in</strong> a way that is f<strong>in</strong>dable by <strong>in</strong>ternet search.<br />
• 12 page long Water Technology Effect Comparison Grid List is located at the end of<br />
presentation.<br />
5
• How to Read Tech Detail Explanation Texts<br />
.<br />
• Technology claims are expla<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> details <strong>in</strong> each of 66 dedicated section<br />
<strong>in</strong> com<strong>in</strong>g pages. Example of “Hydrodynamic cavitation” below<br />
■ Tech effects Code used <strong>in</strong> tech<br />
lists(located at end of this<br />
presentation) are headed by<br />
Boldface purple letters as on the<br />
right. Code might refer to either or<br />
both of a-effect of static water<br />
product, b-process effect itself on<br />
water rather than water's effect on<br />
matter.<br />
■ Commercialized tech claims are<br />
listed <strong>in</strong>(Blue Letter +), and “+” with<strong>in</strong><br />
bracket means other unnamed<br />
companies also claim same effect.<br />
■ “*” at example D4* <strong>in</strong>dicates<br />
particularly effective application.<br />
• ■ 11’Hydrodynamic cavitation: WM<br />
Accepted effect: J(BOD reduction,<br />
Advanced Oxidiz<strong>in</strong>g Process, tox<strong>in</strong>/oil<br />
field waste water/sludge decompos<strong>in</strong>g)<br />
(WhirlW<strong>in</strong>d.nl+), For ballast<br />
water(Globallast ua+), Enhanced oil<br />
recovery- additional hydrocarbon quality<br />
improvement(Arisdyne+),<br />
• Sometimes WM Disputed effect,<br />
A(Descal<strong>in</strong>g), HVAC application(HyCator,<br />
VRTX Technologies+), Pipe<br />
clean<strong>in</strong>g(Group Konstanta<br />
«МАНГУСТ»+), Dairy product flow pipe<br />
descal<strong>in</strong>g is WM rejected(TEKMASH+):<br />
B(anticorrosion of water pipes), C(Algae<br />
removal)(CT Systems ua+), D4*(New….<br />
6
• 66 Under utilized Water Technologies: #1-26<br />
• 66 Technology names: Well established ma<strong>in</strong>stream application might<br />
be omitted from effect explanations. Same techs are listed twice.<br />
• 1-Crystallization: TAC(Template Assisted), FBC(Fluidized Bed)<br />
2-Pulsed Power, 3-KDF, 4-Metal Ion, 5-Natural Acid, 6-Ozone, 7-UV,<br />
8-Aeration/Anaerobic, 9-Sub &SuperCritical Water/Thermal Liquefaction<br />
10-Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation water, Acoustic Pulse Fire Dry<strong>in</strong>g<br />
11-HydroDynamic Cavitation, 12-Spiral Vortex flow, Rank<strong>in</strong>e Vortex<br />
13-Nanobubble-UltraF<strong>in</strong>eBubble, 14-PhotoCatalytic Water treatment<br />
• 15-Electro Deionization(EDI) & Capacitive De-Ionization(CDI)<br />
16-Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e water, 17-Electrolysis Acid water<br />
18-Electrolysis Acid-Alkal<strong>in</strong>e mixed, 19-Boron Diamond Electrolysis<br />
20-Electro Phoresis/migration/reclamation, 21-Fulvic Acid water<br />
22-Nano Material Used Filter, 23-Plasma Activated Water(PAW)/H2O2<br />
24-Electrolytic Metal Alloy & Venturi, 25-ElectroStatic treated water<br />
26-Electric field pulse<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
7
• 66 Under utilized Water Technologies: #27-47<br />
• 27-Time Variant Magnetic Field treatment & Rotat<strong>in</strong>g Magnetic Field<br />
28-“Phase Catalyst water” or “Catalytic Water”<br />
29-HHO & Hydrogen dissolved water<br />
• 30-EM & Other Antioxidant type Micro-organism activated water<br />
31-Torsion field & Subtle field treated water<br />
• 32-Scalar wave & phase conjugated paired wave treated water<br />
33-M<strong>in</strong>eral, Bioceramic, FIR/Thz wave treated water<br />
34-Vacuum Freez<strong>in</strong>g, 35-Vacuum Flash Vaporization/Vacuum Distillation<br />
36-Water jet, 37-Water Emulsion, 38-Pumpable Ice Slurry<br />
39-Sabatier Reaction & Hydrocarbon production by CO2 + H2O<br />
• 40-Electro Deposition/ElectroW<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g, Plasma Electrolyte Polish<strong>in</strong>g<br />
41-ElectroSpray, 42-ElectroPoration, 43-Electro SonoPhoresis<br />
44-Electro Hydraulic effect, 45-ElectroDialysis/Bipolar Membrane<br />
46-ElectroFloatation, 47-ElectroHeat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
8
• 66 Under utilized Water Technologies: #48-66<br />
• 48-Nitrogen & Carbon Dioxide <strong>in</strong>fused water<br />
49-Solar Distillation, Solar Water treatment, Atmospheric Water Collector<br />
50-SuperCritical Water(also SubCritical, Low Temp Hydrolysis, Steam Plasma)<br />
• 51-SuperHeated Steam, 52-Degass<strong>in</strong>g/Degassed pure water<br />
53-Biochar/Classic Carbon + UV treated water<br />
54-Slow Acoustic Pulse wave, 55-Nano Material Treated water<br />
56-NanoFiltration water<br />
• 57-Electric & Magnetic Resonance Freez<strong>in</strong>g-Thaw<strong>in</strong>g<br />
58-Ioniz<strong>in</strong>g Projection <strong>in</strong> air-mist<br />
59-Ferrous Ferric/Ferrate Ion, Its oscillation treated water, Iron Sulphate water<br />
60-Vacuum Saturation heat<strong>in</strong>g or cool<strong>in</strong>g & Deuterium Depleted Water<br />
61-Membrane Distillation/Pervaporation<br />
62-M<strong>in</strong>eral, FarInfraRed, High Pressure treated water, Deep Sea Water<br />
63-Other “Anomalous Processes”: from overunity energy to "ORMUS" mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
64-Plant NanoPolymer applied water, 65-Ra<strong>in</strong> Related Weather Modification<br />
66-Atmospheric Water Generator<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
9
• 1‘Crystallization: Effect Accepted by Western<br />
Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM) as valid<br />
• ■ 1‘Crystallization: Crystalliz<strong>in</strong>g water dissolved matter to recover certa<strong>in</strong> material as<br />
solids, <strong>in</strong> this section a-Template Assisted Crystallization, b-Fluidized Bed Crystallization<br />
are covered(For Freeze Crystallization see section 34').<br />
• a-Template Assisted Crystallization: TAC; This particular nam<strong>in</strong>g is branded & used <strong>in</strong><br />
English speak<strong>in</strong>g nations but other names/no particular names used <strong>in</strong> other nations.<br />
Water treat<strong>in</strong>g res<strong>in</strong> bead media with special surface triggers nucleation pattern of<br />
dissolved elements<br />
• WM Accepted effect: A(Scale prevention <strong>in</strong> water pipe) Calcium Carbonate: CaCO3 etc<br />
crystallizes <strong>in</strong> microscopic scale when it passes TAC media so that it rema<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> water<br />
<strong>in</strong>stead of deposit<strong>in</strong>g onto the water pipe wall as hard scale formulation.<br />
• B(anti-corrosion <strong>in</strong> water pipe): rarely this claim is made as most companies <strong>in</strong> this<br />
category are focused <strong>in</strong> core Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM) market, but it is possible some of<br />
TAC media might be trigger<strong>in</strong>g additional effects by WM unapproved mechanics such as<br />
i-charge creation by ceramic beads hitt<strong>in</strong>g each other, or ii-some k<strong>in</strong>d of non-lightphotolytic<br />
process or metal ion, iii-some media conta<strong>in</strong>s metal, magnet particles, or<br />
FarInraRed emitt<strong>in</strong>g bioceramic which has same effect etc. Pipe descal<strong>in</strong>g effect seems to<br />
be much faster than magnetic or electric field types Might be less effective at heavy<br />
solutes conta<strong>in</strong>ed. Commercialized examples: Watercryst, Nextfiltration, OneFlow +<br />
10
• 1‘Crystallization: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• b-Fluidized Bed Crystallization(FBC)/Pellet Reactor: Crystallized pellets of various<br />
m<strong>in</strong>erals/heavy metal etc are recovered or reused(eg Calcium Carbonate:<br />
CaCO3[Calcite] etc) at dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water or wastewater process<strong>in</strong>g. This method often<br />
<strong>in</strong>volves chemical dosage but non-chemical cleantech option exists.<br />
• WM Accepted effect: A(Scale prevention <strong>in</strong> water pipe), By water soften<strong>in</strong>g effect<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ed with resource recovery: f<strong>in</strong>e sand/silica/calcium on a fluidized bed<br />
become nucleus for <strong>in</strong>organic material to cont<strong>in</strong>ue crystalliz<strong>in</strong>g to pellet size for<br />
recovery & utilization, Substantial <strong>in</strong>stallation <strong>in</strong> Netherlands but <strong>in</strong> most other<br />
hardwater countries especially Americas it rema<strong>in</strong>s underused or not used at all.<br />
Deployed at small to large dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water treatment facilities(Hydro-Elektrik GmbH,<br />
Veolia Act<strong>in</strong>a, Reststoffenunie Waterleid<strong>in</strong>gbedrijven BV, Symphonic water<br />
solutions+): cleantech option is non <strong>in</strong>jection of low impact chemical(Caustic soda<br />
NaOH, Lime CaOH2) to raise pH for enhanced crystallization. Lime pellets recovered<br />
are used for fertilizer/steel/cement/construction <strong>in</strong>dustry application.<br />
• New calcite nucleus(not sand) pellet growth for higher quality lime for <strong>in</strong>creased<br />
return(Waternet nl+),<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
11
• 1‘Crystallization: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• -->>cont: b-Fluidized Bed Crystallization(FBC)/Pellet Reactor:<br />
• ■Unlisted effect(Resource or tox<strong>in</strong>, heavy metal recovery): <strong>in</strong> addition to water<br />
soften<strong>in</strong>g purpose, FBC's ability to crystallize solutes <strong>in</strong> water is used for wastewater<br />
clean<strong>in</strong>g comb<strong>in</strong>ed with resource recovery. This method often deploys chemical<br />
dosage, but some companies can use cleantech method of non chemical dose or it<br />
is all recovered for reuse hence no effluent is produced(Century Water Systems,<br />
Ever-clear 萬 年年 清 環 境 ⼯工 程 股 份 有 限 公 司 +).<br />
Phosphorus Recovery: (Royal Haskon<strong>in</strong>gDHV - Crystalactor+), add magnesium<br />
dosed for crystallization of phosphorus but all recovered for fertilizer use (Mitsubishi<br />
Kakoki, PHOSNIX - Hitachi Zosen+), But unlike other processes, for this purpose,<br />
there are many <strong>in</strong>novative method that must always use low dose chemical/polymer<br />
for flocculation(hence not covered <strong>in</strong> this research) that are as or <strong>in</strong> some cases more<br />
effective/lower cost.<br />
• P(Sludge reduction), S(separation of waste & tox<strong>in</strong>): as a result this enables<br />
separation of unprocess-able elements, & reduces sludge to be handled at rest of<br />
wastewater process & make more entire system to function more effectively<br />
(particularly Anaerobic Digestion) by provid<strong>in</strong>g concentrated sludge feedstock.<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
12
• 2’Pulsed Power : Effect Accepted by Western<br />
Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM) as valid:<br />
• ■ 2’Pulsed Power: Strong Electromagnetic field pulsation causes water and<br />
dissolved ion molecule behavior to be affected:<br />
• For some effects like pipe scale prevention, official WM acceptance occurs only <strong>in</strong><br />
Pulsed Power categorization while other much lower cost system with<br />
essentially the same mechanics tech are pseudoscience treatment:(actually the<br />
portion of higher H2O2 type Reactive Species are generated with Pulsed Power<br />
via plasma generation <strong>in</strong> water but this is often not mentioned as difference by<br />
WM). Such as 25’Electrostatic 26’Alternat<strong>in</strong>g Electric field, 27’Alternat<strong>in</strong>g Magnetic<br />
field, and to some extent 24’Electrolytic metal ion and venturi do generate some<br />
micro plasma by some of effective models. High powered pulse is easier to make<br />
microplasma or even larger plasma <strong>in</strong> water(for some unclear reason certa<strong>in</strong> weaker<br />
power systems seem to be able to make one also: frequency? waveform?)<br />
• Only difference is high cost of device, frequency(<strong>in</strong> some cases) & how much<br />
high power is used to generate the effect. It might be beneficial for seller of similar<br />
tech products to use Pulsed Power as brand<strong>in</strong>g name for WM acceptance, which<br />
might seem to happen with some weaker power us<strong>in</strong>g devices.<br />
13
• 2’Pulsed Power : cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• WM Accepted effect: A(Descal<strong>in</strong>g), B(unti-corrosion), C(algae stifl<strong>in</strong>g) by alter<strong>in</strong>g<br />
electric charge of CaCO3 type elements so that it would cont<strong>in</strong>ue to be suspended<br />
<strong>in</strong> water <strong>in</strong>stead of attach<strong>in</strong>g to pipe walls, or stifle germs activity, High power<br />
devices also caused by shockwaves to rupture cell walls, Also effective <strong>in</strong> foul<strong>in</strong>g<br />
control by different mechanics but same microplasma type generat<strong>in</strong>g Microwave<br />
<strong>in</strong>duction(Onvector+), also widely known to <strong>in</strong>crease microwave plasma <strong>in</strong>duction<br />
by ultrasonic wave, H(oil water separation, demulsion), J(Waste water clean<strong>in</strong>g),<br />
P(Sludge reduction or odor remove), H2(Dewater<strong>in</strong>g), See section<br />
42’Electroporation for more of above “J”,”P”, “H2”effects,<br />
• Commercialized eg: (Dolph<strong>in</strong> WaterCare, Griswold Water System, Genesis<br />
Environmental Service co+)<br />
• As generally <strong>in</strong> West, this type of contrast often happens to co<strong>in</strong>cide when exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />
tech lobby<strong>in</strong>g is strong enough to deny tech validity of lower cost same effect<br />
technology across different <strong>in</strong>dustry sectors(eg: energy <strong>in</strong>dustry; Water emulsion<br />
of unburnable oil <strong>in</strong>to low emission fuel, medical <strong>in</strong>dustry: Vacc<strong>in</strong>e, Cancer<br />
treatment exclusive only valid treatment while clearly documented more effective<br />
much lower cost techs are legally banned from quot<strong>in</strong>g evidence and witness).<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
14
• 3’KDF: Effect mix of Accepted & Disputed by Western<br />
Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM):<br />
• ■ 3’KDF(K<strong>in</strong>etic Degradation Fluxion): Media with copper-z<strong>in</strong>c<br />
formulation, some relation to 24’Electrolytic metal water treatment,<br />
Works by trigger<strong>in</strong>g electrochemical oxidation reduction(by copper<br />
and z<strong>in</strong>c <strong>in</strong> the media) to water for CaCO3 etc to rema<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> solution.<br />
Also ion reaction for bacteria stifl<strong>in</strong>g effect. Often used with<br />
Activated Carbon or a part of many filter<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water<br />
system. Stand along system usually need backwash every month or<br />
more, Usually piggy back<strong>in</strong>g other media or filters comb<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />
treatment system: WM Accepted effect: C(Algae germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g)<br />
• Sometimes media Disputed effects, but WM science accepted:<br />
A(antiscale of pipes), B(anti corrosion), Commercialized eg: (CuZn<br />
Water, TowerClean, H2O Concepts +)<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
15
• 4’Metal Ion: Effect mix of Accepted & Disputed by<br />
Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM):<br />
• ■ 4’Metal Ion: Metal ions of Silver/Copper/Z<strong>in</strong>c dissolve <strong>in</strong>to water(Z<strong>in</strong>c-Copper-Silver Ionization)<br />
WM Accepted effects: C&D(Algae germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g as process or as water), N(Food detergent),<br />
• Sometimes WM media level Disputed: A(Descal<strong>in</strong>g water pipes):(BrightWater<br />
Environmental +)<br />
• ■Weaker effects: Result is stronger <strong>in</strong> as "full effect" when offered by certa<strong>in</strong> specific mix of metal<br />
ions(often to do with silver: see "colloidal or ionic solution" at section 63') or some k<strong>in</strong>d of "EM<br />
wave amplification" types offered by some companies. Effect gap <strong>in</strong> this area depended on<br />
technology might be significant. This seem to <strong>in</strong>clude metal ion itself becomes or/and<br />
surround<strong>in</strong>g water <strong>in</strong>to biologically active resonance state with selective bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
controll<strong>in</strong>g ability: H(oil water separation), K(Dirty lake, river, ocean water clean<strong>in</strong>g, fish<br />
enhancement): significant result <strong>in</strong> smaller sized pond, but effect is weak <strong>in</strong> ocean or flow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
river:<br />
• Commercialized eg:(LiquiTech, Nevoton, Ocion, Procare Water Treatment, AquaSmarter<br />
VALTECH, Exterm<strong>in</strong>ator Pond UK+), Unique Silver ion + H2O2 mix for augmented effect of<br />
"stabilized" hydrogen peroxide(Roam Technology Huwa San - BioXeco, Sanosil AG, +) or<br />
catalyzed?(Hei Hungerbach): WM sometimes <strong>in</strong>sist Ag should decompose H2O2.<br />
• ■Unclear but seem<strong>in</strong>gly similar mechanics: Specialty electroplat<strong>in</strong>g process of nickel which reacts<br />
to water, for significantly <strong>in</strong>creased germ kill<strong>in</strong>g even over silver(Kobelco KENIFINE): can be<br />
applied to pa<strong>in</strong>t as powder, surface is too hard to scratch away.<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
16
• 5’Natural Acid: Effect mix of Accepted & Disputed by<br />
Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 5’Natural Acids: Here only a few of them are highlighted from large<br />
# of acids that can be referred to as naturally fast degradable(hence no<br />
tox<strong>in</strong>): acids synthesizable from natural <strong>in</strong>gredients(but usually<br />
chemically produced for commercial purpose <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>gredients).<br />
• Some are fully generated by natural environment or bio organism. Due<br />
to no residual this qualifies as water cleantech. Also see Hypochlorous<br />
acid(HOCl) at section 17' & 18'Electrolysis, 19'Fulvic acid(C14H12O8).<br />
Very widely used H2O2 is not covered <strong>in</strong> this presentation.、<br />
i- Citric Acid(C6H8O7): Commercialized eg (NuvoH2O, eH2O,<br />
Precision Dynamics+). Standard process <strong>in</strong> oil ref<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g/degumm<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
but under-utilized usage as follows:<br />
• WM Accepted effect: D(general clean<strong>in</strong>g), <strong>in</strong> rare cases product is<br />
used without chemical mix on commercial scale. -->>cont:<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
17
• 5’Natural Acid: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• -->>cont: i-Citric Acid:<br />
• Disputed for commercialized benefit by some media or conventional<br />
water treatment company l<strong>in</strong>ked articles, Effects are widely accepted as<br />
valid for historical traditional manual home type applications but far less<br />
# of academic documents to officially approve practicality for<br />
commercial use, while some <strong>in</strong>dustry l<strong>in</strong>ked “credible” groups deny it’s<br />
effectiveness. Many chemical scale or other water related treatment<br />
methods comb<strong>in</strong>e citric acid with other chemical/mechanics.<br />
• A(Descal<strong>in</strong>g), as chelat<strong>in</strong>g agent to soften water by react<strong>in</strong>g with CaCO3<br />
type scale elements, H(oil-water separation), M(Spray, soak water to last<br />
food, less mold), N(Food detergent), Y(Insectcide, herb stifler),<br />
• Weaker effect: B(Decorrosion or rust prevention), F(Laundry detergent<br />
as water), i.e.: effective only <strong>in</strong> narrower range of situation.<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
18
• 5’Natural Acid: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• ii--Peracetic Acid(C2H4O3)(PAA, Peroxyacetic acid): Full std process <strong>in</strong> many <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />
applications with very large volume used, but significant regional/<strong>in</strong>dustrial segment<br />
acceptance gap with particularly low level <strong>in</strong> consumer use or water treatment related<br />
application. Might require modification <strong>in</strong> flow system <strong>in</strong>stallation due to high metal<br />
corrosivity. Basically a mix of v<strong>in</strong>egar and hydrogen peroxide. More ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed oxidation<br />
ability with organic matter mix, also effective at lower temperature operation. Even now<br />
occasional cleantech debunk<strong>in</strong>g occurs & described as "harmful residual chemical" by a<br />
small part of ma<strong>in</strong>stream or cleantech promotor by lump<strong>in</strong>g together with other chemicals<br />
that are toxic. Some large commodity Hydrogen Peroxide(H2O2) producers actively<br />
participate for specific end use.<br />
• WM Accepted effect: Many offer cross-over effects: A(Descal<strong>in</strong>g), useable for heavy scale<br />
deposit<strong>in</strong>g situation(Evonik DEGACLEAN+), C*(algae-germ kill<strong>in</strong>g),(Vetoqu<strong>in</strong>ol<br />
HYPEROX+), D(general clean<strong>in</strong>g, dis<strong>in</strong>fectant)(Химитек +), F(Laundry detergent as water)<br />
(Bel<strong>in</strong>ka Perkemija PERSAN+)<br />
• J(clean<strong>in</strong>g wastewater)(USP Technologies, Solvay Chemicals+): low <strong>in</strong>itial <strong>in</strong>fra cost and<br />
simple operation advantage, Strong enough to have effective results on oil field frack<strong>in</strong>g<br />
water (PeroxyChem VigorOx, Ecolab NALCO Champion+), 85-100% water recycl<strong>in</strong>g as a<br />
module system(Organo jp, ⽔水<strong>in</strong>g リンサー 排 ⽔水 回 収 システム ARRoWS® +), additionally<br />
even hot water heat is recovered for use(Kurita), L(dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water generation), usually for<br />
domestic stock/animal(Agraplan Peraclean, Tevan Panox+), -->>cont: 19<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada
• 5’Natural Acid: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• -->>cont: ii--Peracetic Acid:、<br />
M*(Spray on seed/crops to dis<strong>in</strong>fect)(Jet Harvest, PERAgreen Solutions+), N(Food<br />
detergent)(Enviro Tech Chemical Services, Миссия "Лега"+):<br />
• Strong oxidizer, Fast complete degradation, freez<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t -40C. Many effects are quite<br />
potent after high dilution & used <strong>in</strong> some <strong>in</strong>dustrial dis<strong>in</strong>fection over toxic chemicals even<br />
when it is not issue, while underused <strong>in</strong> other sectors. There is added synergy by<br />
pretreatment effect for UV. Many also offer <strong>in</strong> powder form to be diluted by water for<br />
use(Atomesbio BIOXY+),<br />
• ■ Other H2O2 based Peracetic acid variation(Freebac+), H2O2 + Formic acid => Performic<br />
acid(CH2O3: freez<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t -18C)(Kemira Des<strong>in</strong>Fix+), Other acid mix:(Novus ACTIVATE<br />
wd+): there are many other variations that are biodegradable and low cost. Also Most<br />
products are transported & stored before application, but there are 25-40% less cost<br />
Peracetic Acid onsite production upto 30% range concentration type grades from<br />
various chemicals(Peracetic Acid Systems+), while Water & Air based onsite production<br />
is much lower cost(Eltron Water IMPAACT+)(max 3%[30,000ppm]) with negligible vol<br />
catalyst<br />
• ■ Other Natural Acids that are ma<strong>in</strong>ly limited to DIY type use: small scale utilization with some<br />
of prementioned situations, and it is possible to use cost effectively <strong>in</strong> many situations as is or<br />
by blend<strong>in</strong>g with other natural acids, but <strong>in</strong> most <strong>in</strong>dustrial situations mixed with chemicals:<br />
eg Ascorbic Acid(C6H8O6: Vitam<strong>in</strong> C), Acetic Acid(CH3COOH: V<strong>in</strong>egar) etc.<br />
20
• 6‘Ozone: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed, Rejected<br />
by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 6‘Ozone: Part of std process <strong>in</strong> early stage water dis<strong>in</strong>fection, but rare to<br />
replace chlor<strong>in</strong>e as f<strong>in</strong>al stage dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water treatment before circulation<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>ly due to regulations(Xylem Wedeco+). Despite some WM claims of<br />
opposite, cost can be already lower than chemical tech <strong>in</strong> majority of cases.<br />
• Also when not isolate Ozone only effect, other byproduct radicals coproduced<br />
& its synergy seem to magnify effect(can be 2-20 fold more<br />
effective with likely by Hydroxyl generation[OH•]): there are many other ways<br />
than UV to produce: ■ Electrolytic Ozone Generation(Biotek-Ozone), ■ Spiral<br />
vortex water ozone generator (Ailove.co.jp+), ■ Plat<strong>in</strong>um based coat<strong>in</strong>g(with<br />
Ir, Ru or Rh) of Titanium electrode (Tanaka Kik<strong>in</strong>zoku+) etc, ■ Concentrated -<br />
supersaturated ozone dissolved <strong>in</strong> water by bubble size & pressure control etc<br />
(BlueInGreen, AirTree Ozone+). ■ Plasma/Corona discharge <strong>in</strong> water(Ebara<br />
EJK jp, Ozomax <strong>in</strong>c+): often <strong>in</strong> pulse mode, ■ Emphasis on duel <strong>in</strong>situ<br />
sterilization by two choices with H2O2(Teknomar+), also see 19’Diamond<br />
Electrolysis, ■ Catalyst based Ozone(Ozontech Systems AB+): some effective<br />
ones seem to be ozone water exposed to corona/plasma discharge,<br />
■ Ceramic based Ozone & likely other reactants co-produc<strong>in</strong>g(Medkl<strong>in</strong>n+) 、<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
21
• 6‘Ozone: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• WM Accepted effects: In some nations not widely deployed:<br />
• C&D(Algae-germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g process, or as water short term):<br />
Ozonated ice/Ozone ice is rarely used application outside of<br />
prolonged fish preservation(O3-Matic, KoronaOzon+), Claims<br />
WM unapproved max 20ppm ozone dissolved<br />
(ワイズカンパニー オゾン⽔水)<br />
I(grease trap clean<strong>in</strong>g, kitchen odor removal):(Kanplakun,<br />
Oxytech GmbH+), Long last<strong>in</strong>g Stabilized Aqueous<br />
Ozone(Tersano), Low temp Medical Sterilization(TSO3+), Partial<br />
agriculture pesticide replacement while crop growth is<br />
enhanced by <strong>in</strong>creased oxygen supply(AgOze<strong>in</strong>, AgO3 nz+),<br />
W<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>dustry(Pacific Ozone+), Semi pseudoscientized effective<br />
dental treatment(healOzone+), 、<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
22
• 6‘Ozone: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• -->cont: WM Accepted effects:<br />
J(AOP:Advanced Oxidation Process waste water treatment etc): organic mater is<br />
decomposed <strong>in</strong>stead of absorbtion type process like filter<strong>in</strong>g which requires another<br />
process (also see 7'UV), Ozone type AOP often <strong>in</strong>volves H2O2, OH-(Hydroxide ion),<br />
S<strong>in</strong>glet Oxygen([ 1 O2]: excited state, regular ground state is triplet[ 3 O2]) etc coproduction<br />
of Electrolytic related activity which generates OH•(hydroxyl radical), but<br />
there seems to be other multiple ways of OH• production that is not understood/<br />
agreed upon(Silver Bullet Corp, EcoSmarte+).、<br />
AOP is offered by many ozone & electrolyzer providers but still underutilized <strong>in</strong> many<br />
sectors/nations(Note non-ozone based AOPs are also listed here to give comparison).<br />
Companies' focus on different mechanics: i-Ozone + H2O2(Trussell Technologies+),<br />
ii-H2O2 + UV(Calgon Carbon Sent<strong>in</strong>el - Rayox+): can be used for wastewater as well<br />
as dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water with residual Hydrogen Peroxide to replace chlor<strong>in</strong>e if regulation<br />
allows (also generally no risk for O3 related Bromate byproducts), iii-Ozone water +<br />
UV (Spartan ULTRAZONE+), iv-Some use all major multiple combo i-iii to maximize<br />
multiple reactive specie production, and can deliver mega size wastewater oxidation<br />
system(Ozonia - Degrémont - SUEZ, TrojanUV+), v-Nanobubble Ozone <strong>in</strong>creases<br />
effect when organic material attaches to negative electron of f<strong>in</strong>ebubble<br />
surface(Sumitomo Seimitsu Kogyo+), vi-Some comb<strong>in</strong>e with Hydrodynamic<br />
cavitation(Ozomax <strong>in</strong>c+), Others comb<strong>in</strong>e cavitation from Ultrasonic & Hydrodynamic<br />
to further significantly augment effect for high flow AOP(OZONIX Ecosphere Tech+)<br />
23
• 6‘Ozone: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• -->>cont: WM Accepted effects: J(AOP):<br />
Some focus on niche markets: i-Competitive <strong>in</strong> Pulp & paper bleach<strong>in</strong>g(ZeTrac<br />
Valmet - Metso+), ii-Ground remediation by all <strong>in</strong>situ generation electrochemical<br />
process(Kerfoot Technologies+), or by high pressure pulse mode <strong>in</strong>jection of<br />
Ozone & H2O2 (Applied Process Technologies APTwater HiPOx+), iii--For<br />
Produced & Flowback water at Oil <strong>in</strong>dustry(atg UV+), iv--M<strong>in</strong>i AOP portable<br />
device(Ozo-Pen+), v-For ocean water fishpond, or hot spr<strong>in</strong>g baths(Toyo Valve<br />
ピュアキレイザー+), etc Under-explored regularly claimed effects, H(effective <strong>in</strong><br />
water oil separation), M(food dis<strong>in</strong>fection), N(food detergent, Ozone/Ultrasonic can<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>e to <strong>in</strong>crease effectiveness), R(metal precision, high tech parts wash<strong>in</strong>g):<br />
Wafer, semiconductor, LCD(liquid crystal display), photomask parts, ozone<br />
nanobubble <strong>in</strong>fused water is most effective wash<strong>in</strong>g fluid <strong>in</strong> some parts(MKS<br />
Instruments, Nomura nms, Ovivowater +), W(degass<strong>in</strong>g) E(Industrial type cleaner),<br />
S(coagulation, tox<strong>in</strong> separation)<br />
• Sometimes Disputed effects, A(pipe scale prevention by stifl<strong>in</strong>g biological<br />
element), Strong AOP <strong>in</strong>situ reactive specie mix for drastically reduce or elim<strong>in</strong>ate<br />
chemical blowdown (Ozomax <strong>in</strong>c, BWT Coolzon, OzoCan+),+), B(corrosion<br />
prevention)(Ozone Elettronica - De Nora+).<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
24
• 6‘Ozone: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5<br />
• Generally WM media Rejected effects, significantly lower cost<br />
version by Ozone use and already major commercial use <strong>in</strong> some<br />
regions:<br />
• F(laundry, detergent as water or process, effective <strong>in</strong> cold water<br />
use(unless wash<strong>in</strong>g load is very dirty[then use lukewarm], Ozone<br />
dissolved type is more effective than direct air ozone <strong>in</strong>jection, Some<br />
still uses reduced small amount of detergent to activate its effect): eg<br />
PureWash, Guardian Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g, Air Trona +): Often plasma type<br />
method is used(can <strong>in</strong>volve UV pulse), co-produc<strong>in</strong>g H2O2, Hydroxyl<br />
Radical etc, some comb<strong>in</strong>e other pseudoscientific methods to <strong>in</strong>crease<br />
effectiveness(eg Magnetic water: EcoWasher+), Nanobubble<br />
use(Cwtozone+), Validity confirmation of low cost and effectiveness is<br />
sometimes avoided by WM academic while still appealed as complete<br />
pseudoscience at ma<strong>in</strong> media(target<strong>in</strong>g consumer market), but<br />
amongst scientists and <strong>in</strong>dustrial sector this tech is a common sense<br />
and regularly used,<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
25
• 6‘Ozone: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 6<br />
• -->>cont: Generally WM media Rejected effects, significantly lower cost<br />
version by Ozone use and already major commercial use <strong>in</strong> some regions:<br />
• Z(Plant growth enhancement[aside from dis<strong>in</strong>fection] by irrigation): Ma<strong>in</strong>ly<br />
Plasma Activated water/Electrosprayed water conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Ozone or separately<br />
ozone water makes plant robust while reduc<strong>in</strong>g needs for pesticide(develop<br />
resistance), Some <strong>in</strong>sist effect is only due to extra oxygen(Oxion Inc+),<br />
Enhanc<strong>in</strong>g roots(Novozone ltd+), Someth<strong>in</strong>g more than just deliver<strong>in</strong>g extra<br />
oxygen & its effects(Mounta<strong>in</strong> High Water, Ozonetrust.ir+). Academical<br />
<strong>in</strong>terpretation is soil quality enhanced with electrolyte concentration and more<br />
absorb<strong>in</strong>g softer soil even clays, UV irradiation might be additionally<br />
required(Han Steffen+). Additionally saves water also(Climate Control Systems<br />
Inc, Creative OZ-Air pvt+), This effect resembles Phase Catalyst Water<br />
production methods(see section 28', also 23'Plasma Activated Water,<br />
41'Electrospray )<br />
• Unlisted effects: ■ Water oil emulsion fuel etc production: Rotat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Electrode(also Concentric Cyl<strong>in</strong>der Electrode or vortex swirl<strong>in</strong>g type<br />
electrode)use 25% more efficient ozone generator use(Inpal net+)<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
26
• 7‘UV UltraViolet ray: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed,<br />
Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 7‘UV, widely deployed effect, Not always same effect as 6‘Ozone tech<br />
due to some UV types <strong>in</strong>corporate various reactive species<br />
generation(H2O2 etc lead<strong>in</strong>g to Hydroxyl Radical production: strongest<br />
"nonchemical" type oxidizer) for disruptive level effect(WM media<br />
sometimes unapproved).<br />
• Also as effect itself one fundamental difference is UV simply dis<strong>in</strong>fects, but<br />
Ozone has oxidation capability, while UV exposure of Ozone generates<br />
amplified dis<strong>in</strong>fection ability with Hydroxyl generation. But especially on<br />
effective versions, exact detail on i-catalyst/electro chemical process, iiwhat<br />
reactants are co-produced, or iii-what chemical <strong>in</strong>teraction & types<br />
of oxidiz<strong>in</strong>g takes place <strong>in</strong> their reactions seem to be both secret &<br />
unclearly identified at the same time. Even cost for non-AOP/regular<br />
type UV is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly becom<strong>in</strong>g lower cost than chemical system overall<br />
by various tech advancement & environmental regulation:<br />
27
• 7‘UV: cont<strong>in</strong>ued2<br />
• -->>:Lower<strong>in</strong>g cost of various UV techs:<br />
• ■i Electrodeless UV lamp by microwave/plasma use for <strong>in</strong>stant turn on<br />
& off, light direction flexibility, adjust light, low heat etc: (Severn<br />
Trend Denora, MEC co Ltd +), ■ii similar benefits <strong>in</strong> LED UV/UV-C LED/<br />
Excimer UV(laser like concentration to focus on selectivity): (Aquisense,<br />
Aquionics, Acuva Technologies, RayVio+), often significant effectiveness<br />
dependence on UV equipment makers, and sometimes owned by them,<br />
Orig<strong>in</strong>al UV <strong>in</strong>ventor offer<strong>in</strong>g water treatment is rare(U-VIX+), ■iii Unique<br />
quartz <strong>in</strong>l<strong>in</strong>ed water pipe to cont<strong>in</strong>uously reflect UV light <strong>in</strong> very effective<br />
way comb<strong>in</strong>ed with ultrasonic transducer to prevent scal<strong>in</strong>g(Atlantium+),<br />
• ■iv Non water contact easy ma<strong>in</strong>tenance UV lights surround transparent<br />
wastewater pipe with self clean<strong>in</strong>g turbulent flow(Enaqua Grundfos+), ■v<br />
Vertical reactor & flow control(Ozonia aquaray SUEZ+), ■vi Further<br />
stronger high powered UV pulse(<strong>in</strong> some cases takes 1/30-40 time of<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>uous UV)(Xenex, Excelitas, econos 環 境 対 策 +): AOP type effect.<br />
28
• 7‘UV: cont<strong>in</strong>ued3<br />
• -->>:various UV techs:<br />
• For AOP Level strength: ■i Hydrogen Peroxide H2O2 coproduction<br />
and eventual Hydroxyl radical generation seems to<br />
be one of key factors for high effectiveness(compared to Ozone<br />
only, far stronger effects produced by synergy with other <strong>in</strong>situ<br />
produced reactants) as repeated often <strong>in</strong> 7'UV & 6'ozone section,<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Photo Fenton Reaction(Enviolet+), but also<br />
■ii some irradiate Ozone water with UV for significantly amplified<br />
effect(Sen Lights UZON+), ■iii TiO2+UV - Photocatalytic combo,<br />
• WM Accepted effect: C(bacteria stifl<strong>in</strong>g at pool etc), J(AOP<br />
process or/and dis<strong>in</strong>fection): Commercial pool doable with on<br />
par or superior effects(DEL Ozone+), Ballast water(Alfa Laval,<br />
Hyde Mar<strong>in</strong>e, BIO-SEA/BIO-UV+),<br />
29
• 7‘UV: cont<strong>in</strong>ued4<br />
• -->>cont: WM Accepted effect:<br />
• Super high performance officially pre-made enough vol of Hydrogen Peroxide(H2O2)<br />
feed<strong>in</strong>g for waste water treatment combo with UV system exists s<strong>in</strong>ce 1990s(ULTROX,<br />
Vulcan - Calgon Carbon Perox-Pure+) which was often shelved by buyouts & other<br />
methods etc, but actually many seem to be capable of further disruptive water+air<br />
based <strong>in</strong>situ production of low concentration H2O2 with UV combo(Eltron Water<br />
PeroxEgen+): this tech's effectiveness is sometimes WM debunked as "UV cannot<br />
penetrate well even slight turbid water". Shirt pocket carried m<strong>in</strong>i device(SteriPen),<br />
While Sometimes WM Disputed effects are: A(pipe descal<strong>in</strong>g) by production of<br />
H2O2, Ozone, Hydroxyl(Silver Bullet Water+): this company also claims S<strong>in</strong>glet<br />
Oxygen production as a cause. Occasionally claimed effect of above temporarily<br />
decomposed water functions as E(Industrial cleaner),<br />
■ Weaker occasionally claimed effects S(Coagulation, tox<strong>in</strong> separation).<br />
■ Other commercialized eg: (UV Pure, Phonix Science and Technology, LG Innotek<br />
+) 、<br />
WM Fully rejected: Prolonged UV treatment comb<strong>in</strong>ed with other<br />
processes(pressure, distillation-condensation repetition, temperature, cavitation,<br />
electrolysis) produces electrically active capacity hold<strong>in</strong>g or bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g effect<br />
water(Penta AquaRX+):<br />
30
• 8‘Aeration, Aerobic Bacteria, Anaerobic Digestion:<br />
Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed, Rejected by (WM)<br />
• ■ 8‘ Aeration & Aerobic Bacteria Activation(See ♛Anaerobic Digestion 6<br />
pages later): Also see 30'EM, 13'Nanobubble/F<strong>in</strong>ebubble/Microbubble<br />
• Air or oxygen as dissolved <strong>in</strong> water is circulated so that aerobic bacteria is<br />
activated to consume organic waste faster. Most std process <strong>in</strong> many parts of<br />
dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water & waste water treatments, but not <strong>in</strong> other processes. There<br />
are less deployed but notable comb<strong>in</strong>ed stronger claims with Ultrasonic,<br />
Microbubble(down to more effective Nanobubble/Ultraf<strong>in</strong>e Bubble) for<br />
enhanced effects.<br />
• WM Accepted widely used effects: C(Algae stifl<strong>in</strong>g) different elements can<br />
make the process <strong>in</strong>effective, S(Coagulation), H(oil-water separation): std<br />
process, J(waste water clean<strong>in</strong>g): Although activated sludge process with<br />
separate aeration & settl<strong>in</strong>g tanks are start<strong>in</strong>g to become common amongst<br />
exist<strong>in</strong>g sewer waste water treatment system, Membrane BioReactor:<br />
MBR(faster process<strong>in</strong>g & smaller space tak<strong>in</strong>g, scalable siz<strong>in</strong>g) is already<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream standard on new <strong>in</strong>stallation level(Bio Microbics+). Some<br />
claim to function with 1/2 size of regular MBR tank size(Kubota+), 、-->>cont: 31
• 8‘Aeration, Aerobic Bacteria, Anaerobic Digestion<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2: Aeration & Aerobic Bacteria 2<br />
• -->>cont: WM Accepted widely used effects: J(wastewater aeration):<br />
• Other competitive low cost effective aerations by: i- select<strong>in</strong>g<br />
bacteria that needs less oxygen(American Water NPXpress+),<br />
ii- very high oxygen retention & large biofilm area generation:<br />
Membrane Aerated Biofilm Reactor:MABR(Emefcy, GE water<br />
ZeeLung, OxyMem +), aerat<strong>in</strong>g nano ceramic "gill"(BioGill), similar?<br />
(Microvi), iii- deep vertical underground shaft with separate up/<br />
down controlled flow to maximize hyperbaric oxygenation(NORAM<br />
VERTREAT), iv- pressurized oxygen feed<strong>in</strong>g with rotat<strong>in</strong>g ceramic<br />
membrane disc that diffuses foul<strong>in</strong>g(Grundfos BioBooster+),<br />
v- Aerobic and Anaerobic processes take place alternat<strong>in</strong>gly<br />
(AtlasEnergyTech - Baswood BioViper+), vi- Simple conta<strong>in</strong>erized<br />
highly adoptable non reactor type s<strong>in</strong>gle-pass treatment by<br />
advanced composite polymer material enhanced biofilm & filter<br />
media system(Island Water Tech REGEN), -->>cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
32
• 8‘Aeration, Aerobic Bacteria, Anaerobic Digestion<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3: Aeration & Aerobic Bacteria 3<br />
• -->>cont: WM Accepted widely used effects: J(wastewater aeration):<br />
Other competitive low cost effective aerations by:<br />
• vii- Unique low ma<strong>in</strong>tenance tray based compact Air Stripp<strong>in</strong>g system(not<br />
packed tower which is ma<strong>in</strong>stream <strong>in</strong> many nations[Tonka Water, Layne<br />
Christensen+]) that removes almost all toxic VOC: Volatile Organic<br />
Compounds (QED Environmental Systems, Carbonair+),<br />
viii- Supersaturated /concentrated air or oxygen dissolved <strong>in</strong> water by<br />
bubble size & pressure control etc(BlueInGreen+) ix- Comb<strong>in</strong>ation of<br />
aeration and hydrodynamic cavitation( 株 式 会 社 ネクストリー+)<br />
■ This is not really aeration, but at about 10% size of equivalent perform<strong>in</strong>g<br />
conventional primary treatment settl<strong>in</strong>g tank with 1/2 power use with<br />
improved overall performance by Rotat<strong>in</strong>g Belt Filtration(screen belt) is still<br />
not well propagated <strong>in</strong> some markets(Hydro International Hydro<br />
MicroScreen, Blue Water Eco MAT+), same mechanics with sludge<br />
dewater<strong>in</strong>g added(Salsnes Filter)<br />
-->>cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
33
• 8‘Aeration, Aerobic Bacteria, Anaerobic Digestion<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4: Aeration & Aerobic Bacteria 4<br />
• -->cont: WM Accepted widely used effects: J(waste water clean<strong>in</strong>g): Membrane<br />
BioReactor(MBR):<br />
In addition to smaller tank, 20-30% less energy use & low CAPEX by aerobic granular<br />
sludge generat<strong>in</strong>g quicker sett<strong>in</strong>g(Royal Haskon<strong>in</strong>gDHV Nereda): <strong>in</strong>itiated by Delft<br />
Univ.(There is slight disput<strong>in</strong>g on effectiveness at media level)<br />
• Although some universities <strong>in</strong> West pioneer new water technology<br />
commercialization, This group from Netherlands has most frequently been the<br />
driv<strong>in</strong>g force of br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> previous pseudoscience <strong>in</strong>to WM as science legal effects.<br />
Often when they publish western unapproved but non western nations granted<br />
effects, suddenly it becomes "discovered" & other western scientists can officially<br />
start study<strong>in</strong>g it for the first time.<br />
• L(Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water production): Slow Sand Filter(SSF) by biofilm<br />
effect(schmutzdecke) has been long used as very effective low cost method with<br />
essentially only cost is occasional sand clean<strong>in</strong>g. Mostly replaced by "new<br />
conventional" methods s<strong>in</strong>ce around 1950s by exaggerated media <strong>in</strong>effectiveness<br />
appeal, lack of profitability (when this system is sold compared to other mechanicalchemical<br />
types) & short term land sales profit <strong>in</strong> low cost land area, and genu<strong>in</strong>ely<br />
higher cost <strong>in</strong> super high land cost area. 34
• 8‘Aeration, Aerobic Bacteria, Anaerobic Digestion<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5: Aeration & Aerobic Bacteria 5<br />
• -->> cont: WM Accepted: L(Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water production): Slow Sand Filter(SSF) by biofilm<br />
effect(schmutzdecke):<br />
Its high effectiveness <strong>in</strong> remov<strong>in</strong>g heavy metal to undesired bacteria is not fully WM expla<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />
*Also effective as activated sludge comb<strong>in</strong>ed waste water treatment is now becom<strong>in</strong>g underutilized<br />
status on new <strong>in</strong>stallation basis, replaced by another bio process MBR(Membrane<br />
BioReactor).<br />
• Given established economic system, more suitable to <strong>in</strong>stall new <strong>in</strong> poor nations with low cost<br />
land that doesn't disrupt local overall bus<strong>in</strong>ess structure. With mechanical sand clean<strong>in</strong>g system,<br />
low cost labour is no longer essential. Cost competitiveness dim<strong>in</strong>ishes <strong>in</strong> long freez<strong>in</strong>g season<br />
area(BioSand Filter - Manz Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, Bushproof, South Asia Pure Water Initiative+), Often<br />
due to low profitability(too cheap) notable NGOs handl<strong>in</strong>g rather than prv companies(similar<br />
phenomena to solar desal<strong>in</strong>ation or atmospheric water collector)(DHAN Vayalagam<br />
foundation+), but some eco conscious Western companies are tak<strong>in</strong>g up aga<strong>in</strong>(Osmo Sistemi+)<br />
• J(waste water clean<strong>in</strong>g): effect <strong>in</strong> sludge digestion by some high aeration methods has<br />
WM media occasionally Disputed portion as to whether non-conventional aeration<br />
methods are much more effective than regular aeration types. In certa<strong>in</strong> applications/<br />
situations some are reported to demonstrate disruptively <strong>in</strong>creased effectiveness <strong>in</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
types: Spiral aerator type(Pax Water Technologies+), Z(bioenhancement, extra plant growth)<br />
(Seair <strong>in</strong>c+)<br />
-->>cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
35
• 8‘Aeration, Aerobic Bacteria, Anaerobic Digestion<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 6: Aeration & Aerobic Bacteria 6<br />
• -->>cont: J(waste water clean<strong>in</strong>g): WM media occasionally Disputed Portion:<br />
Bottom up spiral vortex bubble aerator(Hanasaki Bussan Neo Tornado+), Bottom up slow pulsed<br />
air seems to save 50-95% of energy with low ma<strong>in</strong>tenance no mov<strong>in</strong>g parts mechanics & variety of<br />
unconventional favorable side effects(Pulsair Systems, Pulsed Hydraulics <strong>in</strong>c, Geyser Pulse<br />
Pumps +): this tech is widely used for a long time by military types and many ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />
organizations <strong>in</strong> specific segment<br />
• Oloid aeration for surface float<strong>in</strong>g device(Oloid.ch+): likely the most effective <strong>in</strong> exclusive surface<br />
aeration tech, BioCeramic conta<strong>in</strong>ed microbe use(BioCleaner+), Cavitation Jet(DynaSwirl+),<br />
Some unidentified bacteria combo seem to have pseudoscientifically effective results(Sludge<br />
Solutions International+), Add<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>fused microbubbles & ultrasound(Blue Frog System+): for<br />
smaller nanosized Ultra f<strong>in</strong>e bubble aeration(Anzaimcs+) see 13’Nanobubble. For Vortex types<br />
see 11’HydroDynamic Cavitation & 12’Spiral Vortex Flow. For Aerobic/Anaerobic digestion also<br />
see 30’EM.<br />
• Generally WM Rejected effect: D2(Human preferred selective herb-<strong>in</strong>sect remov<strong>in</strong>g), G2(energy/<br />
fuel production), microbial EOR(New AERO technology): cleantech ma<strong>in</strong>stream level acceptance<br />
is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
• Unlisted Effect: Unusually low energy use(80-90% less) effective aeration & decompos<strong>in</strong>g of waste<br />
water when rapidly chang<strong>in</strong>g pressure was applied as liquid travels to & out of rotat<strong>in</strong>g treat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
החברה לאיכות הסביבה .ט.ל) drums via settl<strong>in</strong>g tanks: Bio-Disk Rotat<strong>in</strong>g Biological Contractor<br />
E.P.C. ltd Bio-Disk+)<br />
36
• 8‘Aeration, Aerobic Bacteria, Anaerobic Digestion<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 7: Anaerobic Digestion(AD)<br />
• ♛Anaerobic Digestion(AD)(Anaerobic AnMBR): microbes consume<br />
waste content <strong>in</strong> water to produce methane gas(natural gas) <strong>in</strong><br />
absence of oxygen, which can be used to produce power, some water<br />
treatment operations are net electricity exporter. Pre-treatment like<br />
mild hydrolysis etc <strong>in</strong>creases digestion effectiveness<br />
• WM Accepted effects, widely used <strong>in</strong> some nations, J(wastewater<br />
clean<strong>in</strong>g) specifically ammonia oxidation/decompos<strong>in</strong>g: Anammox<br />
Process(Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation)(Paques nl, Kurita,<br />
DEMON GmbH, Hitachi+), likely similar(Microvi). 、<br />
Also as four element comb<strong>in</strong>ed effect of: J(waste water clean<strong>in</strong>g)/<br />
P(sludge reduction)/C2(plant growth promote matter generat<strong>in</strong>g)/<br />
G2(energy fuel production): CHP(Comb<strong>in</strong>ed Heat & Power) use often<br />
at least to heat AD tank. There are <strong>in</strong>stallation gaps by nations &<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustry/sector of full ma<strong>in</strong>stream use to under-utilization. -->>cont:<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
37
• 8‘Aeration, Aerobic Bacteria, Anaerobic Digestion<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 8: Anaerobic Digestion(AD) 2<br />
• -->>cont: WM Accepted effects: J(waste water clean<strong>in</strong>g)/P(sludge reduction)/<br />
C2(plant growth promote matter generat<strong>in</strong>g)/G2(energy fuel production):<br />
• FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT: One of std process <strong>in</strong>: Food/Beverage etc<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustry related process anywhere <strong>in</strong> world(Paques nl+) or North West Europe <strong>in</strong><br />
all sectors <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g public waste water treatment,(Veolia Exelys-Biothelys,<br />
Hydroitalia - Colsen, WABAG, Hager+Elsaesser). Algae assisted(Aquanos, MBD<br />
Energy, Algae Enterprises+), even portable type available(Ennesys<br />
FREEWATERBOX). Microbubble/Nanobubble CO2 <strong>in</strong>fusion might <strong>in</strong>crease up to<br />
2wice gas production(Perlemax+): this also seems to apply to algae productivity 、<br />
US/Canada have lower municipality water <strong>in</strong>stallation & technically capable service<br />
companies located there ma<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>in</strong>stall <strong>in</strong>dustrial/farm<strong>in</strong>g clients or overseas cities<br />
for this specific process system(GE Water, WOG group, ADI Systems+), many nonwestern<br />
nations utilization is low.<br />
• For light wastewater from beverage/meat/dairy process<strong>in</strong>g types, new even<br />
significantly lower cost tech is advanc<strong>in</strong>g(NVP Energy+): e.g. Low temp<br />
anaerobic digestion(>cont:<br />
38
• 8‘Aeration, Aerobic Bacteria, Anaerobic Digestion<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 9: Anaerobic Digestion(AD) 3<br />
• -->>cont: WM Accepted effects: J(waste water clean<strong>in</strong>g)/P(sludge reduction)/<br />
C2(plant growth promote matter generat<strong>in</strong>g)/G2(energy fuel production):<br />
• FOR LIQUID INVOLVED HEAVIER TO SOLID WASTE: Compared to<br />
municipality waste water treatment, heavier solid waste content agricultural or<br />
process <strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong>dustrial waste water has lot higher rate of <strong>in</strong>stallations:<br />
sophisticated mid-large power generation system <strong>in</strong> Germany(10,000, less<br />
extent to other NW Europe, further less <strong>in</strong> other advanced nations)(EnviTec<br />
Biogas, BTA <strong>in</strong>ternational, Krieg & Fischer Ingenieure, OWS nv+): often<br />
smaller type of gas only use: some nations like Brazil/Middle East etc, but<br />
particularly <strong>in</strong> India/Pakistan(4 million+)(Biotech India, Beta Pak Biogas+),<br />
Ch<strong>in</strong>a with state backed DIY type system(40 million+),<br />
• Though volume differs by methods, still significant amount of byproduct<br />
Biogas Digestate needs to have a way of dispos<strong>in</strong>g as sales channel or<br />
self consumption route : Agricultural co-application(for farm<strong>in</strong>g far enough<br />
from the city area due to the smell), Combustion/gasification fuel, Cellulosic<br />
ethanol process<strong>in</strong>g etc<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
39
• 8‘Aeration, Aerobic Bacteria, Anaerobic Digestion<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 10: Anaerobic Digestion(AD) 4<br />
• -->>cont: WM Accepted effects: J(waste water clean<strong>in</strong>g)/P(sludge reduction)/<br />
C2(plant growth promote matter generat<strong>in</strong>g)/G2(energy fuel production):<br />
• SMALL SIZE APPLICATION: In some other parts of world it is little used while<br />
rapidly <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g deployment <strong>in</strong> others. Septic tank can be converted to be<br />
methane recovery system(BiogasPro Agama+). Movable house gas mak<strong>in</strong>g device<br />
suitable for Western environment(HomeBiogas+),<br />
• ■ Unlisted effect: Recovery of Phosphorus from waste water before or dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
clean<strong>in</strong>g process to <strong>in</strong>crease treatment efficiency or AD process itself, often<br />
recovered as struvite, some methods might comb<strong>in</strong>e with conventional recovery<br />
method of add<strong>in</strong>g chemical magnesium/calcium for crystallization or pH adjustment<br />
NaOH(HydroItalia-Colsen ANPHOS, Rephosmaster, Ostara, Sw<strong>in</strong>g-w, CNP<br />
AirPrex, Hern<strong>in</strong>g Vand - Aarhus Vand Phosphor+), Bacteria(Polyphosphoric acid)<br />
use might be more cost effective?(Organo, Kurita+) or Algea use?(Claras Water<br />
Recovery+). Also non water related process or recoverable-reuseable chemical<br />
use(ie still cleantech) from wastewater sludge ash(REMONDIS TetraPhos+) or<br />
pyrolysis based treatment(Hitachi Zosen+) seems to be lower cost<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
40
• 9’SuperCritical Water: Effect mix of Accepted,<br />
Disputed, Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 9’SuperCritical Water(SCW)(also see more at section 50'SuperCritical Water which<br />
<strong>in</strong>cludes related low pressure low temp Hydrolysis, This presentation also categorizes<br />
lower temperature Subcritical & Hydrolysis lumped together): There are many<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream fully endorsed tech applications <strong>in</strong> variations. Especially catalysis used &<br />
lower temperature - pressure used hydrolysis types are common <strong>in</strong> specific <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />
segment(biomass anaerobic treatment, tox<strong>in</strong> decompos<strong>in</strong>g, solid waste, Chemical/Pulp/<br />
Paper, Pharma, Oil ref<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry etc) but lot less so <strong>in</strong> others, Might <strong>in</strong>volve close to<br />
100% efficiency Hydrothermal combustion/Hydrothermal flame <strong>in</strong> the process. Coal<br />
Water Slurry element use is led by Ch<strong>in</strong>a which is sort of taboo to use <strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream west<br />
bus<strong>in</strong>ess.、<br />
WM Accepted effects: A(descal<strong>in</strong>g pipes), all salts are recovered, like heavy<br />
concentration phosphorus from municipal wastewater?, J*(BOD reduction, Advanced<br />
Oxidiz<strong>in</strong>g Process-AOP, tox<strong>in</strong> decompos<strong>in</strong>g/depolymiz<strong>in</strong>g/SuperCritical Water<br />
Oxidation: SCWO),(SCFI Aqua Critox+), Particular focus on problematic<br />
wastewater(Aquarden+), Currently rare large municipal scale waste water sludge<br />
treatment(SuperWater Solutions), Also Ch<strong>in</strong>a's SCW is primarily for this purpose (except<br />
Coal Water Slurry & IGCC coal power generation with added H2 made from water):<br />
• ( 陕 ⻄西 万 丰 能 源 环 保 科 技 有 限 公 司 Shaanxi Wanfeng Energy Environmental Protection<br />
Technology, 新 奥 环 保 携 创 新 技 术 有 限 公 司 X<strong>in</strong>ao Group, 碧 流 天 能 Blue Energy +),<br />
41
• 9’SuperCritical Water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• —>> cont: WM Accepted less commercially viable effects:<br />
• H2(Dewater-dry<strong>in</strong>g food/organic matter),(Nomura-genesis +)as superheated<br />
steam, also this process enhances deoxydizng effect(<strong>in</strong> expanded vapour<br />
form there is almost no oxygen left) as opposite of its well known oxidization.<br />
• L(Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water generation[non desal<strong>in</strong>ation]+); only cost viable <strong>in</strong> limited<br />
situations<br />
• WM media occasionally Disputed, effects, it is on way to ma<strong>in</strong>stream media<br />
acceptance also, Complete WM science, G2(Energy-fuel production:<br />
hydrocarbon/Char): <strong>in</strong> often most cost competitive manner out of organic<br />
waste-trash or biomass <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g cellulosic/Iign<strong>in</strong> types as full<br />
depolymerization with m<strong>in</strong>imal need of pre-separation, or sometimes less<br />
shredd<strong>in</strong>g(Licella - Ignite, REG Synthetic Fuels, Steeper Energy, GreatPo<strong>in</strong>t<br />
Energy, Genifuel+), Algae specialized (NIWA-Solray-Muradel+): some are<br />
direct liquefaction, others are via Sub or SuperCritical Water(SCW)<br />
gasification: Sewage sludge gasification is done very quietly by ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />
now(Meta Water+)<br />
42
• 9’SuperCritical Water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• WM Fully rejected as occasionally claimed effects: Many of<br />
proprietary type so called “Heal<strong>in</strong>g” type or “Catalytic” type water<br />
seem to <strong>in</strong>volve trade secret rapid heat<strong>in</strong>g/cool<strong>in</strong>g often under<br />
high or low pressure than atmosphere <strong>in</strong> specific precision order/<br />
pressure/temperature/duration comb<strong>in</strong>ation as ma<strong>in</strong> process,<br />
many are treated <strong>in</strong> Subcritical realm.<br />
• This seems usually augmented/accompanied by either :<br />
Hydrodynamic cavitation, EM wave treatment (ma<strong>in</strong>ly UV, ELF,<br />
EHF, Thz), Plasma discharge, Vaporaz<strong>in</strong>g-condens<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
Electrolysis, certa<strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>eral(often FIR emitt<strong>in</strong>g or "electrically<br />
perpetually active" types like Tourmal<strong>in</strong>e, or negatively charged<br />
Bentonite etc) or biopolymer or bio enhanc<strong>in</strong>g type herbs or<br />
bacteria mix<strong>in</strong>g prior to the treatment,(see 62-63’General<br />
Summary of Anomalous “Vitaliz<strong>in</strong>g Effect Water”), -->> cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
43
• 9’SuperCritical Water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• -->> cont: WM Fully rejected as occasionally claimed effects: Many of<br />
proprietary or “Catalytic” type water:<br />
• Effects: Sealed water claimed to last up to 5yrs for its effects, and<br />
produced water is used as concentrate for 10-1000+ times dilution:<br />
D(Algae germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g as water), Z(Plant/animal grow larger-faster with<br />
water), B2(Less plant water needs), C2(soil desal<strong>in</strong>ation effect),<br />
D2(selective human prefered herb-germ-<strong>in</strong>sect enhanc<strong>in</strong>g), E2(flavor<br />
enhancement), F2(human/animal sk<strong>in</strong>, bio function enhancement),<br />
• Unlisted effects: ■ This type of water process has effect of -“impr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g”<br />
or copy<strong>in</strong>g process of m<strong>in</strong>eral or magnetic property <strong>in</strong>to water or vice<br />
versa. Certa<strong>in</strong> water with copied qualities of some m<strong>in</strong>eral can be<br />
further “pasted” on to 3rd party solid matter): eg of heat<strong>in</strong>g-cool<strong>in</strong>g as<br />
key process <strong>in</strong> this type of water: (Enjoy VivoPlus)?, See details<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g commercialized examples at 28’Catalytic Water.<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
44
• 10‘Sonic, Its Cavitation, Acoustic Pulsed Fire Dry<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
Effect mix of Accepted, Rejected, Fully rejected by(WM)<br />
• ■ 10‘Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation & other Acoustic effects; See also ♛Acoustic<br />
Pulsed Fire effect on later pages <strong>in</strong> this section 10, Ultrasonic effect doesn’t<br />
necessarily accompany Sonic cavitation effects, Each service/product tend to<br />
specialize <strong>in</strong> specific different areas:<br />
• WM Accepted effects: A(Anti pipe scal<strong>in</strong>g effect)(Грандэнерго, Nanj<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Hanzhou Technology+), B(anti-corrosion) by Acoustic signal to cause<br />
disturbance for prevent<strong>in</strong>g Elements precipitation to pipe walls, C(Algae,<br />
bacteria, germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g)(H2O Bio Sonic, Thomasonic UK+) by shock wave, heat,<br />
and generation of H2O2 or Hydroxyl radical, Some claim no cavitation/harmful<br />
sounds is produced for animals(LG Sonic Cameleon Technology+): specific<br />
frequency seems to exist for undesired algae - Usually Electroporation<br />
effect(see section 42’ElectroPoration) or ElectroAcoustic effect generat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
electric field by "vibration friction" of solute/colloidal ions: Because this<br />
transverse EM field co<strong>in</strong>cides <strong>in</strong> same oscillation as longitud<strong>in</strong>al acoustic wave,<br />
it's stand<strong>in</strong>g wave like resonance phenomena, Hence significantly improved<br />
effect can occur at specific Ultrasonic range(EMCS Industries+) -->>cont:<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
45
• 10‘Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation & Acoustic Pulsed<br />
Fire Dry<strong>in</strong>g & other Acoustic effects: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• —>>cont: WM Accepted effects:<br />
• E(Industrial type heavy cleaner)(Спецмаш ультразвукового оборудования,<br />
НПО «ЗЕЛТ» ua+), Pa<strong>in</strong>t stripp<strong>in</strong>g(Pratt & Whittney PurePulse +), or 90%+<br />
water sav<strong>in</strong>g clean<strong>in</strong>g(Ultra Wave - StarStream+), Most “dip-<strong>in</strong> type” top l<strong>in</strong>e<br />
devices come with oscillation or up-down motion option to prevent sonic<br />
frequency based “uneven clean zones”(eg 40khz creates it every 19-20mm), or<br />
by frequency changer(Rion-tpe+), Often vacuum comb<strong>in</strong>ed (Aqua-c • アクア 化 学<br />
+), Adjustable cavitation quality (Sonicfellow • ソニック・フェロー ....... 株 式 会 社 +),<br />
Enhanced cavitation clean<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> vacuum(Sharp UC-600AV, Pureron Japan,<br />
Miuraz jp, UCE Ultrasonic+)<br />
• F(Laundry & wash<strong>in</strong>g): residential use portable device(Volcano Turbo Wash+):<br />
Industrial multiple chamber vacuum-ambience dual type - std process use <strong>in</strong><br />
electronics etc but not so <strong>in</strong> many other <strong>in</strong>dustries(Sakura Seiki, MasusanTec,<br />
Clean Technologies Group+), Resonat<strong>in</strong>g ultrasonic frequency at project<strong>in</strong>g<br />
source before water hits wash<strong>in</strong>g target(Kaijo.co.jp+), M(energy production<br />
enhanc<strong>in</strong>g): biofuel production improvement(Sonotronic de+), -->>cont:、<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
46
• 10‘Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation & Acoustic Pulsed<br />
Fire Dry<strong>in</strong>g & other Acoustic effects: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• —>>cont: WM Accepted effects: 、<br />
I(Oil water separat<strong>in</strong>g) & J(Waste water clean<strong>in</strong>g, Oil, tox<strong>in</strong> recovery): by promot<strong>in</strong>g<br />
faster degredation(Ultrawaves GmbH+), Ma<strong>in</strong>stream use but only <strong>in</strong> some nations <strong>in</strong><br />
Europe. Ballast water treatment by oxygen removal by <strong>in</strong>ert gas comb<strong>in</strong>ed with self<br />
generat<strong>in</strong>g ultrasonic oscillation(ColdHarbour Mar<strong>in</strong>e+), UV comb<strong>in</strong>ed for <strong>in</strong>creased<br />
decompos<strong>in</strong>g matter & UV light clean<strong>in</strong>g effect both(Svarog UV+), Enhanced oil<br />
recovery(Progress Ultrasonics Group+), Replacement of water filter<strong>in</strong>g<br />
solids(FloDesign Sonics+), Industrial wastewater clean<strong>in</strong>g by cavitation(Ultrazvu.com,<br />
Nleg<strong>in</strong> ru+)<br />
• Also unique solutes atomization-separation from water as same-elementnanoclustered-powdered-form("ultrasonic<br />
dry<strong>in</strong>g"/ "steamless dry<strong>in</strong>g") with low<br />
temperature(keep flavor & nutrition) & at least 40% less cost of conventional heat<br />
based dry<strong>in</strong>g while certa<strong>in</strong> separation is much larger sav<strong>in</strong>g(NanoMist<br />
Technologies+): also low cost "ultrasonic wet scrubb<strong>in</strong>g" or ethanol separation <strong>in</strong><br />
works.<br />
• P(Odor removal as process, sludge reduction)(Dewaco F<strong>in</strong>nsonic, VTA Austria GmbH,<br />
Oviowater Sonolyzer+) direct shockwave destroys some organism, also seems to be<br />
by <strong>in</strong>creased Hydroxyl with certa<strong>in</strong> frequency, W(Degass<strong>in</strong>g) with certa<strong>in</strong> frequency,<br />
-->>cont:<br />
47
• 10‘Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation & Acoustic Pulsed<br />
Fire Dry<strong>in</strong>g & other Acoustic effects: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• —>>cont: WM Accepted effects:<br />
H2(dewater<strong>in</strong>g, dry<strong>in</strong>g): generat<strong>in</strong>g stand<strong>in</strong>g wave amplifies the effect, 50% range energy & time both<br />
sav<strong>in</strong>g, no temperature <strong>in</strong>crease to the dried medium or substrate: <strong>in</strong>k, pa<strong>in</strong>t, glue etc,(Heat<br />
Technologies Inc+), close to order of magnitude for gra<strong>in</strong>, fish, wood, cotton, pharmaceutical<br />
etc(Акустика ресурс, U-sonic ru +)<br />
• Unlisted effects: ■(matter destruction, bor<strong>in</strong>g holes)(VLN-Tech+), ■(less pa<strong>in</strong> thorough root canal<br />
clean<strong>in</strong>g)(Sonendo+), ■(Barnacle growth prevention)(Hunter Technologies+), ■(Std process of flaw<br />
detection can be applied for pipe or water conta<strong>in</strong>er situations by use of Immersion Transducers): std<br />
process <strong>in</strong> some <strong>in</strong>dustries but not all(Olympus-ims+), ■(Part of Std process <strong>in</strong> Oil In Water Monitor<strong>in</strong>g<br />
[OIWM]): but underexplored <strong>in</strong> other applications (Mirmorax+), same use with ultrasonic self clean<strong>in</strong>g<br />
sensor system(ProAnalysis Argus+), ■(Emulsion fuel)(Hielscher, Vodmazut Раптех, ЦЭТ<br />
Гидротопливо+), ■(Water meter)(Kamstrup+), core ma<strong>in</strong>stream <strong>in</strong>dustrial use, underused <strong>in</strong><br />
residential <strong>in</strong> many nations, ■(Transport<strong>in</strong>g matter <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g water or up-<strong>in</strong>-the-air liquid mix<strong>in</strong>g)(ETH<br />
Zurich: Dan Foresti+, Tokyo Inst of Tech: Ken Nakamura+), still max 4kg transport level ability for<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustrial application, ■(Car "wiper")(Toyota, Asahi Glass, McLaren+), ■(Non <strong>in</strong>vasive relatively small fat<br />
removal/reduction from body, Sonic "Liposuction"), Hydrolipoclasy uses body-acclimatiz<strong>in</strong>g water<br />
based liquid(VIVO Cl<strong>in</strong>ic, Naturale Cl<strong>in</strong>ic - Cl<strong>in</strong>ica Naturale+), but no water use tech with direct<br />
ultrasonic cavitation of fat(Lorelay Salon & Spa+) is WM rejected. 、<br />
Generally WM Rejected effect, Claims are made <strong>in</strong> connection with hydrodynamic cavitation devices<br />
which generate stand<strong>in</strong>g wave acoustic oscillation, M(spray soak treated water to make food fresh<br />
longer, less mold), Less often claimed effects: Z(plant-animal grow faster with larger crops, promote<br />
fermentation/decompos<strong>in</strong>g),<br />
WM Fully rejected or treated as fraud, less often claimed effect, A2(desal<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g water) (SonCav+)<br />
48
• 10‘Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation & Acoustic Pulsed<br />
Fire Dry<strong>in</strong>g & other Acoustic effects: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5<br />
• Subsection: ♛Pulsed "Acoustic Fire" Dry<strong>in</strong>g effect: This acoustic effect generally seems to<br />
be a result of stand<strong>in</strong>g wave generation by pulsated fir<strong>in</strong>g at 200-300Hz range, generat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
various anomalous effects yet quietly accepted or ignored by WM for some reason except<br />
thermodynamic violat<strong>in</strong>g segment of the tech:<br />
• WM Accepted effects: G2(Energy efficiency <strong>in</strong>crease), H2(Dewater<strong>in</strong>g/dry<strong>in</strong>g): Here treated<br />
water doesn't help efficiency but the manner water is dried off powder etc <strong>in</strong>dicates unusual<br />
efficiency & speed <strong>in</strong> comparison to conventional spray dry<strong>in</strong>g or Ultrasonic spray dry<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
• Pulse combustion generates sonic sound energy shock waves & this stand<strong>in</strong>g wave caus<strong>in</strong>g<br />
sound seems(requirement for effectiveness) to accelerate dry<strong>in</strong>g by break<strong>in</strong>g bonds<br />
between water and matter, also far wider range of matter & size can be dried s<strong>in</strong>ce there is<br />
no nozzle to spray used like <strong>in</strong> conventional spray dry<strong>in</strong>g: eg Ink dry<strong>in</strong>g, Production of Pulp<br />
& Paper, Gympsum& OSB/Fibreboards, or even <strong>in</strong> advanced dry<strong>in</strong>g system like rotary kiln.<br />
Speed of dry<strong>in</strong>g is <strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> aspect is about 50-100 times faster with about 1/10-100 of<br />
energy used for fire control itself(ignored and not debunked by WM), while there is very<br />
little heat <strong>in</strong>curred <strong>in</strong> dried material even fire itself is 1000°C range, hence useable for<br />
prote<strong>in</strong>/enzyme dry<strong>in</strong>g. Pulsed fire often becomes self susta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g with no outside power<br />
used hence power use for overall fire related function at this po<strong>in</strong>t is none. If precisely<br />
calculate all of this, it would be difficult to deny "over unity" efficiency<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
49
• 10‘Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation & Acoustic Pulsed<br />
Fire Dry<strong>in</strong>g & other Acoustic effects: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 6<br />
• -->>cont<strong>in</strong>ued: ♛Pulsed "Acoustic Fire" Dry<strong>in</strong>g effect: G2(Energy efficiency<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease), H2(Dewater<strong>in</strong>g/dry<strong>in</strong>g):<br />
• WM Fully rejected : Same "G2 & H2" effect description but from here it is realm of<br />
WM rejection: Exaggerated efficiency version of & relation to Pulsed Jet Rockets<br />
mechanics which is also conventionally not fully expla<strong>in</strong>able. Also “air flow” caused<br />
by this "pulsed stand<strong>in</strong>g wave acoustic fire" seems to be “charged” so that this air<br />
itself dries other medium much faster than regular air, even 99% moisture matter is<br />
driable <strong>in</strong>stantly. Dry<strong>in</strong>g effectiveness and sound itself affected by geometric<br />
structure of dry<strong>in</strong>g area also - Resembl<strong>in</strong>g concept of pseudoscientized<br />
propellantless microwave cavity drive used for space travel by Roscosmos and<br />
NASA. There is another side of similarity which is thermoacoustic effect.<br />
• Majority of this tech operators claim similar range of pre-mentioned effects:(Heat<br />
Technologies Inc, PulseDry, Pulse Dry<strong>in</strong>g Systems+)<br />
• Also some additionally claim alter the shape of particles as they are dried: <strong>in</strong>stead<br />
of default globule shape, can make rugged patter for better adhesive capability<br />
when sprayed on(Wave Dry+)<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
50
• 11’Hydrodynamic cavitation: Effect mix of Accepted,<br />
Disputed, Rejected, Fully rejected by (WM)<br />
• ■ 11’Hydrodynamic cavitation: Rapid water vortex, pressure drop, or<br />
turbulence <strong>in</strong>volves cavitation, solutes or microorganism cells <strong>in</strong><br />
water are ruptured/oxidized <strong>in</strong> various degrees depends on process<br />
by impact of collid<strong>in</strong>g, implod<strong>in</strong>g, shockwave, sometimes<br />
accompany<strong>in</strong>g acoustic stand<strong>in</strong>g waves, sonolum<strong>in</strong>escence,<br />
production of H2O2, Hydroxyl & UV ray,<br />
• Process might <strong>in</strong>volve Venturi, Orifice effects, as well as<br />
Ultrasonic(Hydrosonic) phenomena caused by water movement<br />
generat<strong>in</strong>g stand<strong>in</strong>g wave like effects with very low energy<br />
use(sometimes accompanied by self runn<strong>in</strong>g effect[ie: perpetual<br />
motion, pseudoscientized]), or claims of microplasma generation<br />
very similar to Electrohydraulic effect or Rotat<strong>in</strong>g Magnetic field/<br />
Rotat<strong>in</strong>g Electrode effect(active Torsion field), Sp<strong>in</strong> type is often well<br />
beyond 1000RPM, some close to 10,000RPM range, Certa<strong>in</strong> element<br />
of SubCritical water is <strong>in</strong>volved: -->>cont:<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
51
• 11’Hydrodynamic cavitation: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• WM Accepted effects: H(Oil water separation)(Global Adavntech+),<br />
J(BOD reduction, Advanced Oxidiz<strong>in</strong>g Process, tox<strong>in</strong>/oil field waste<br />
water/sludge decompos<strong>in</strong>g)(WhirlW<strong>in</strong>d.nl+), For ballast water(Globallast<br />
ua+), Enhanced oil recovery- additional hydrocarbon quality<br />
improvement(Arisdyne+), synergy with UV for even more disruptive level<br />
of large volume <strong>in</strong>dustrial water AOP(Western Magnum CAV-OX,<br />
OZONIX Ecosphere Tech+), same effect with Cavitat<strong>in</strong>g Jets(DynaFlow+)<br />
• P(Odor remove, sludge reduction): by kill<strong>in</strong>g microbes(by cell lysis,<br />
ozone, H2O2 etc) & decompos<strong>in</strong>g matter. Some high pressure<br />
homogenizers' effectiveness seem to derive from venturi/orifice type<br />
cavitation effect(Crown Dis<strong>in</strong>tegration Evoqua, Microsludge+), can be<br />
used for dewater<strong>in</strong>g(VRTX Technologies+), W(Degass<strong>in</strong>g &<br />
Deoxygenation):eg (Vortex Energy Saver+) is <strong>in</strong>stalled <strong>in</strong> water heater<br />
system to save 20-30% cost sav<strong>in</strong>g- This is surpris<strong>in</strong>gly WM approved(UK<br />
govn’t), -->>cont:<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
52
• 11’Hydrodynamic cavitation: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• -->>cont: WM Accepted effects:<br />
• G2(Energy production, Heat recovery) by pressure drop weak cavitation element<br />
water spray <strong>in</strong>to flue gas(Condens<strong>in</strong>g Scrubber: direct contact heat recovery and<br />
clean<strong>in</strong>g exhaust) is long ma<strong>in</strong>stream with majors participation(Valmet, Babcock &<br />
Wilcox, Hitachi Zosen Inova+), but generally underutilized. Smaller specialized<br />
companies offer(Bionomic Industries QSense, Thermal Energy International, Air<br />
Treatment System Srl+), Advanced combustion air humidification with heat pump<br />
combo(Caligo Industria, Condens Heat Recovery Oy+): also Western<br />
Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM) unapproved effect <strong>in</strong> later pages<br />
• Sometimes WM Disputed effect(easy to obfuscate & deny effect by at Western<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream “test lab” level by chang<strong>in</strong>g vortex pattern or speed), Top performers'<br />
HVAC effect seems extremely potent, simple, and low cost: A*(Descal<strong>in</strong>g), HVAC<br />
application by stripp<strong>in</strong>g CO2 hence precipitat<strong>in</strong>g CaCO3(HyCator+), Pipe clean<strong>in</strong>g<br />
(Group Konstanta «МАНГУСТ»+), Dairy product flow pipe descal<strong>in</strong>g is WM fully<br />
rejected(TEKMASH+), B(anticorrosion of water pipes)(VRTX Technologies - EcoWater<br />
CHC), C*(Germ kill<strong>in</strong>g & Algae removal)(CT Systems ua+), Beverage<br />
process(HydroDynamics - SPX Flow+), L(Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water generation+), X(Lower redox<br />
value),<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
53
• 11’Hydrodynamic cavitation: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• -->>cont: Sometimes WM Disputed effect:、<br />
Occasionally Claimed: D*(Algae germ kill<strong>in</strong>g, dis<strong>in</strong>fectant as dr<strong>in</strong>kable<br />
water)(Waterbotruff+), Generally claimed to work more like water filter as<br />
Oxidation destruction occurs, Certa<strong>in</strong> heater device also produces range<br />
of effect similar to strong time variant magnetic field treated like water<br />
effect, K(Dirty water lake, river clean<strong>in</strong>g), N(Food detergent), S(Separation<br />
of undesired particles <strong>in</strong> waterflow by controlled cavitation)(Hydro<br />
International, Vorsana+), Oil-water separation(Connex Water, Alfa Laval -<br />
S and P Flex+),<br />
• Unlisted effect: ■i Cavitation Underwater Cleaner: Remov<strong>in</strong>g growth/<br />
debres on underwater hard surface (Limpieza Purotecnica SA, Cavitech<br />
Denizcilik, Sug<strong>in</strong>o Mach<strong>in</strong>e+): shockwave and timely cavitation as f<strong>in</strong>e<br />
bubble hits the surface with much faster clean<strong>in</strong>g/far less pa<strong>in</strong>t peel off,<br />
much less power use than conventional mechanical/hydraulic/jet methods<br />
while safer to users(l<strong>in</strong>k to jet nanobubble). Use for tankers, commercial<br />
ships, offshore oil <strong>in</strong>dustry, underwater structure clean<strong>in</strong>g, recreational etc,<br />
54
• 11’Hydrodynamic cavitation: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5<br />
• -->>cont: Sometimes WM Disputed effect: Unlisted effect:、<br />
■ii Oil water emulsion(КПМ Кавитационная, CavitroniX+), Hydrodynamic<br />
cavitation itself and it's produced ultrasonic(hydroacoustic) wave use<br />
(Spektrultra Спектр+), ■iii ultra fast mix<strong>in</strong>g/degass<strong>in</strong>g-deaeration by vacuum<br />
planetary + centrifugal mixer of quasi concentric same directional rotation of<br />
500-1000rpm each(hence <strong>in</strong>ner sp<strong>in</strong> can be upto equiv of 1000x1000?)(similar<br />
to hydrodynamic cavitation degree movement with oscillation-resonance): for<br />
semiconductor & precision manufactur<strong>in</strong>g(air remov<strong>in</strong>g), pharma, ceramic,<br />
chemical, various emulsion(Kakuhunter, 株 式 会 社 EME+), added ultrasonic<br />
use(Th<strong>in</strong>ky Corporation+)<br />
• Generally WM Rejected effect, O(Remove odor of dairy farm by feed<strong>in</strong>g<br />
water), U(Stronger cement, ice, paper, gypsum board etc):(Watreco-Realice+),<br />
Quality snow mak<strong>in</strong>g with vortex followed by venturi water release(Ste<strong>in</strong>bach<br />
Alp<strong>in</strong>+), V(Faster boil<strong>in</strong>g, alcohol separation, more heat conductive),<br />
• Occasionally claimed: Q(metal work<strong>in</strong>g fluid, cutt<strong>in</strong>g fluid), E2(Enhance flavor<br />
bakery/pasta/coffee etc)(CTI Nanotech+)<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
55
• 11’Hydrodynamic cavitation: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 6<br />
• WM Fully rejected occasionally claimed effect:<br />
• G(Toilet, sta<strong>in</strong>, odor, remove by water), Z(Plant, animal grow largerfaster,<br />
promotes fermentation, Catalyst to ferment food, dr<strong>in</strong>k, manure),<br />
(Vidyo Dimitrov Fluid Power+), Humus or peat type soil is "digested"<br />
to quickly become organic fertilizer more effectively and lower cost<br />
than chemical types(Kodan Tarim+): same effect as Electrohydraulic<br />
water treatment. But when consider extra oxygen and nitrogen is<br />
dissolved then that itself partially expla<strong>in</strong>s enhanced plant growth<br />
irrigation effect by venturi type <strong>in</strong>jectors(Mazzei Venturi+),<br />
• A2(Salt water desal<strong>in</strong>ation):(Terus.vn, ДЭВА Dewa Pulse, Ratron.su +),<br />
so far local ma<strong>in</strong>stream accepted(but most likely debunked if went full<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream) unique air-water mix vortex(not really hydro cavitation)<br />
for possibly lowest cost commercialized ocean water desal<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>in</strong><br />
West(Micronic Technologies MicroDesal-MicroEVAP), -->>cont:<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
56
• 11’Hydrodynamic cavitation: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 7<br />
• -->>cont: WM Fully rejected:<br />
• B2(Less plant water needs, soil water fast absorption and retention), D2(Human<br />
prefered herb-<strong>in</strong>sect-germ enhanc<strong>in</strong>g),(Biokavitus+), G2(Energy production,<br />
combustion assistance): this <strong>in</strong>cludes commonly claimed “overunity” effect of<br />
efficiency beyond 100% performance for much lower cost heat<strong>in</strong>g system(Юрле-К<br />
Yurle, Graviton-M+), or dairy product process<strong>in</strong>g system while generat<strong>in</strong>g overunity<br />
heat(ТЕКМАШ - TEKMASH+), also Biofuel production(HydroDynamics+), Used for<br />
emulsion fuel generation(section 37'), Efficient HHO gas production(saltwater<br />
electrolyte use, eg seawater) & saturated or dry steam production(Cavitation Energy<br />
Systems).<br />
• WM approved portion of “G2”: 1-Water emulsion upto 15% range for fuel<br />
sav<strong>in</strong>g(Vortexfuel ua эмульсия+), 2-Visbreak<strong>in</strong>g of heavy crude oil/bitumen/oil<br />
sand with much less diluent use while enabl<strong>in</strong>g pipel<strong>in</strong>e transportation(Superior<br />
Upgrad<strong>in</strong>g - Hammer Technology, Cavitation Technologies <strong>in</strong>c, Інститут нафти<br />
Української Академії наук ), also enables desulphurization without catalyst<br />
use(AcSIR India), effect is basically the same for acoustic cavitation(Burst<br />
Laboratories - Chelan, Pristec AG+), 3-Different mechanics of SuperCavitation<br />
enables supersonic travel with<strong>in</strong> water: various military group use<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
57
• 12’Spiral Vortex flow: Effect mix of Accepted,<br />
Disputed, Rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 12’Spiral Vortex flow/Flowform: Much slower & uncovered open flow version of<br />
gravity led hydrodynamic flow as well as slower than hydrodynamic cavitation fast<br />
flow for non mov<strong>in</strong>g parts fast large vol separator:<br />
• WM Accepted effect: S(Coagulation/separation of tox<strong>in</strong>/waste/sand etc): <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />
sand or solid impurity removal(Lakos+), Storm water particle separation is widely<br />
used standard process <strong>in</strong> some areas but not <strong>in</strong> others(Kristar, AquaShield Aqua-<br />
Swirl+), similarly for V(Faster boil<strong>in</strong>g, alcohol separation, more heat conductive): Oil<br />
separation(Contech VortClarex, TerreStorm+): it comes from one end and water<br />
from the other end. Generally <strong>in</strong>effective for emulsified water, but some sp<strong>in</strong> faster/<br />
adjust pressure to work some degree of emulsion oil or 5μm droplet separation<br />
down to 5-10ppm is possible(Ultrasp<strong>in</strong> Technology+), 3way oil-water-solids<br />
separator(Enviro Voraxial, Clear Water Plasma+), W(Degass<strong>in</strong>g), 、<br />
Unlisted effect: ■Fast cool<strong>in</strong>g effect: Use of Rank<strong>in</strong>e Vortex to "chill on demand"<br />
dr<strong>in</strong>ks <strong>in</strong> round conta<strong>in</strong>er <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g carbonated ones by sp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> cold water/ice<br />
slurry, from room 25°C to 5°C range <strong>in</strong> 60(cans)-400(bottles)secs to save energy<br />
(V-tex cool, CooperCooler, Sp<strong>in</strong>Chill+), much faster than Peltier devices, or freezer.<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
58
• 12’Spiral Vortex/flowform: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• ■Use of vortex flow dynamics to improve even fibre dispersion & uniform fibre<br />
direction sett<strong>in</strong>g at Hydraulic Headbox/Flowbox at papermak<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>e to <strong>in</strong>crease<br />
recovery, paper strength, and save water/material(Vortigen - Fluidics Microform<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Systems / CK Aidun) - what happens if comb<strong>in</strong>ed with magnets/FIR stock treatment?<br />
• WM Disputed effect: Generally expla<strong>in</strong>ed by improved aeration and some sort of WM<br />
denied “vitaliz<strong>in</strong>g effect” by pulsat<strong>in</strong>g rhythmic vortex flow, or voltage difference<br />
generated between water and rock/wall just aside of water flow. P(Odor remove,<br />
sludge reduction by process)(Muddy River Technologies, Vortex Flow Inc+):<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ed vortex down and up <strong>in</strong> phase conjugate manner for faster effect<br />
(Mixaerator+), Unique comb<strong>in</strong>ation of aerobic bacteria film full of long pipe with<br />
periodical moderate sudden pressure reduction venturi for tankless wastewater<br />
treatment(Biopipe Global AG),<br />
• ● Weaker effect, A&B(Descal<strong>in</strong>g & Anti corrosion)(Chesterton Vortex Divison+),<br />
C(Algae germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g)(Bertil Pettersson Plus & M<strong>in</strong>us+), D(Algae germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g as<br />
water), I(Grease trap clean, kitchen odor removal,Catalyst to ferment food, dr<strong>in</strong>k,<br />
manure): aerobic bacteria activation, K(Dirty river water clarity or fish growth<br />
enhancement <strong>in</strong> flow)(Liv<strong>in</strong>g Water Flowform+) -->>cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
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• 12’Spiral Vortex/flowform: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• -->>cont: WM Disputed effect: ● Weaker occasionally claimed effect M(Spray-soak<br />
treated water to last food, less mold),<br />
• Generally WM Rejected effect, E2(Flavor enhancement on pasta, soup, coffee etc)<br />
(Prime Inventions+) Weaker effect: J(BOD[Biological Oxygen Demand[ reduce,<br />
AOP[Advanced Oxidiz<strong>in</strong>g Process], tox<strong>in</strong>/oil field/waste water): l<strong>in</strong>ked to last pages’<br />
“P” type odor remov<strong>in</strong>g effect, O(Remove odor of dairy farm by feed<strong>in</strong>g animals),<br />
Z(Plant/animal grow larger, faster nutritious, promotes fermentation), B2(Less plant<br />
water needs, higher soil water absorption), C2(Plant grow <strong>in</strong> salty water, Soil<br />
desal<strong>in</strong>ation), D2(Human preferred animal-plant-bacteria etc enhancement),<br />
F2(Human/Animal sk<strong>in</strong>-dental enhance, medical boost): WM rejected claims of<br />
above are collectively made/implied for many devices(Pejosan, Alive Water, Grander<br />
Water+): note they are often additionally equipped with other WM unapproved<br />
effects such as FarInfraRed emitt<strong>in</strong>g m<strong>in</strong>erals, or “subtle energy oscillat<strong>in</strong>g”<br />
medium(some type of non-Hertzian wave related to & completely different from<br />
conventional EM wave)actually measurable by some spectroscopy)<br />
• Large majority of devices comb<strong>in</strong>e other WM labeled “pseudoscientific” processes:<br />
27’Magnetic, 31’Torsion, 32’Scalar, 33’Bioceramic etc. Often “new age” connotation<br />
implied when marketed to household use products 60<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada
• 13’Nanobubble: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed,<br />
Rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 13’Nanobubble, Ultraf<strong>in</strong>e bubble, F<strong>in</strong>e bubble, Microbubble: Bubble size & name<br />
is rather vaguely applied or differ<strong>in</strong>g def<strong>in</strong>itions: but generally 10-300nm+ for nano<br />
and -1-50 µm(1,000-50,000nm) for micro bubble as <strong>in</strong>dicator. Sometimes "hidden<br />
under" name of DAF(Dissolved Air Floatation)- nanobubble doesn't float & stay <strong>in</strong><br />
water, while microbubble disappears-implodes with cavitation(with hydroxyl<br />
radical generation). Effects differ by bubble content: ma<strong>in</strong>ly use of Air, Oxygen,<br />
Nitrogen, Ozone, CO2, Helium, Inert gas. Production method: Generally follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
methods are applied- some are related to the cause of other bioactivat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
unorthodox effects: Vortex & Hydrodynamic cavitation, High pressure gas <strong>in</strong>jection,<br />
Gas mixed superheated steam <strong>in</strong>jection, Venturi, Acoustic Cavitation, Electrolysis,<br />
Electric Pulse - Microplasma, Conductive Nanoceramic etc.<br />
• WM Accepted effect: A(Scale prevention), C*(bacteria-algae stifl<strong>in</strong>g process by<br />
bubbl<strong>in</strong>g): Kill<strong>in</strong>g virus without corrod<strong>in</strong>g effect on metal(NaturesCompany.jp+ ),<br />
Ballast Water treatment(Gascon, HondaKiko+) by at least partially with impact of<br />
bubbles’ cavitation, Calcium etc broken down & kept <strong>in</strong> solution by Hydroxyl<br />
generated, but most major effect is likely to do with double-layer type chargeelectron-current<br />
effect: negative ion around bubble to give electrons or generate<br />
hydroxyl. Vitaliz<strong>in</strong>g larger bioorganism or stifle rust but tends to kill virus.<br />
61
• 13’Nanobubble: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• -->> cont: WM Accepted effect:<br />
E* (Industrial type heavy cleaner, particularly effective for IT <strong>in</strong>dustry type use<br />
precision parts /semi conductor clean<strong>in</strong>g),(idm.ne.jp+) deemed most effective<br />
wash<strong>in</strong>g medium <strong>in</strong> some applications(See section 48’Nitrogen & CO2 <strong>in</strong>fused<br />
water), Also done <strong>in</strong> other methods to <strong>in</strong>crease effectiveness(section 58’Ion<br />
Projection,): charg<strong>in</strong>g particles to reduce zeta potential (by nanobubbles<br />
surround<strong>in</strong>g it), comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Ultrasonic(Ultrasonic-Labo+), Self clean<strong>in</strong>g mechanics of<br />
bathtub etc(Mitsubishi Electric microbubble EcoCute self-clean<strong>in</strong>g+), 、<br />
Commercial or residential <strong>in</strong>terior clean<strong>in</strong>g by amplify<strong>in</strong>g negative electrical charge<br />
of nanobubbles by electric field to trigger electroporation effect on germs(Tennant<br />
ActiveIon - Orbio ec-H2O Technology+): effective dis<strong>in</strong>fection.<br />
• Also probably hydroxyl radical is created as bubbles burst <strong>in</strong> the process(though<br />
manufacturer doesn't claim it), Orbio's clean<strong>in</strong>g effect is by regular negative charge<br />
"suck<strong>in</strong>g" of ultraf<strong>in</strong>e bubbles with positive charged dirt- this unique tech<br />
mechanics is completely WM science legal but selectively pseudoscientized by WM<br />
media(even court system took media science's "advice") <strong>in</strong> Europe and North<br />
America both - probably bus<strong>in</strong>ess lobby's damage control(of this 30,000+ location<br />
validated tech) action due to Tennant's ma<strong>in</strong>stream status?<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
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• 13’Nanobubble: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• —> cont<strong>in</strong>ued WM Accepted effect:<br />
J*(Waste water clean<strong>in</strong>g) Comb<strong>in</strong>e electrolysis to have electroflotation<br />
effect(Tokai-nsi+), but even regular Ozone <strong>in</strong>fusion method is deemed quite<br />
effective(Toa electronics group, Aisan ecomax • アイサン⼯工 業 +), floatation<br />
methods(Nippon Steel Sumik<strong>in</strong>+): Use of f<strong>in</strong>d bubble range - super f<strong>in</strong>e<br />
bubble or Nanobble doesn't float. M*(Spray-soak-dip <strong>in</strong>- to last food, less<br />
mold, Deoxydized Nitrogen/CO2 bubble water for long term fish/seashell<br />
stock keep<strong>in</strong>g(Nanox Co Ltd+), Use of Oxygen nanobubble to freeze & revive<br />
some fish etc,), N*(Food detergent)(イオンナノ⽔水, ESサービス+),<br />
• P*(Odor & sludge reduction) by oxygen aeration(3-4times dissolv<strong>in</strong>g of<br />
normal aeration), is good, but Ultraf<strong>in</strong>e ozone bubble lasts up to 12hrs(Hikari-<br />
Kurie, Nac-nmg Foamest, Sionix+), Q*(Metal work<strong>in</strong>g fluid, cutt<strong>in</strong>g fluid,<br />
clean<strong>in</strong>g nano debris off knives to make it last longer, also very effective<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g splash reduction effect),(Bix.co.jp+), R(Clean metal precision<br />
equipment parts), S(Separation of tox<strong>in</strong>/impurities): by<br />
flocculation(Envirovision.jp+), T(Even dye<strong>in</strong>g, pa<strong>in</strong>t production), W(Degass<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
detoxication), ■Unlisted effect: Fast dissolv<strong>in</strong>g of gas with water(NanoTera<br />
Group+)<br />
63
• 13’Nanobubble: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• Japan ma<strong>in</strong>stream use but as sometimes WM Disputed effect, or under<br />
exaggerated capability, probably this would have been treated as full<br />
pseudosicence if claims were from Russia or Ch<strong>in</strong>a: D*(Algae germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
water, The nanobubble & its effect rema<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> water for at least several<br />
days), Vortex aeration style(Tec-kak+), when sealed nanobubbled Ozone<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ues to exists <strong>in</strong> water for 6months(Opt Creation Inc+), possibly H2<br />
also(both pseudoscientized by WM), Low pH Ozone <strong>in</strong>fused to m<strong>in</strong>imized<br />
metal corrosion- us<strong>in</strong>g Diamond electrolysis?(Naturescompany jp),<br />
• F(Laundry detergent effect),(Mitsubishi Electric+), Effective with pet<br />
bath<strong>in</strong>g when Ozone is used( アイレックス オゾンペットシャワー +), G(toilet clean,<br />
sta<strong>in</strong> on wall etc)(Ligaric+) <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g odor removal, which is suitable as<br />
water is faster dry<strong>in</strong>g than regular water, Food detergent(Idec Izumi+),<br />
H(Oil-water separation): Can break demulsion, Lower cost with improved<br />
separation than conventional types: (BLdynamics, Tec-Kak+), microbubble<br />
size is more effective <strong>in</strong> large volume <strong>in</strong>dustrial set up -->>cont:<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
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• 13’Nanobubble: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5<br />
• —>>cont<strong>in</strong>ue WM Disputed:<br />
• K(Dirty smelly lake/river/sea water clarity <strong>in</strong>crease), F2(Human animal<br />
sk<strong>in</strong>/dental/enhance, <strong>in</strong>sect bite treatment, bioenhancement aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />
disease, cell protection etc),(Anzaimcs+), significantly higher warm<strong>in</strong>g<br />
capability over regular hot water(Micro-bub+)<br />
• Occasionally claimed Y(Insectcide & herb stifler),<br />
• Weaker effect: L(Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water generation[non desal<strong>in</strong>ation]+); more<br />
often used as one key part with<strong>in</strong> a multiple processes treatment<br />
method, Also as s<strong>in</strong>gle process is viable <strong>in</strong> more limited situations,<br />
V(Faster boil<strong>in</strong>g, alcohol separation, more heat conductive(Anzaimcs+),<br />
G2(Energy production, combustion assistance, efficiency<br />
improvement+): Emulsion(Malufuku+), Ocean freight water friction<br />
reduction for additionally better gas mileage(Aura-tec com+), H2(soil<br />
consolidation, geosynthetics) earthquake re<strong>in</strong>forcement etc(SatoKogyo<br />
jp+)<br />
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• 13’Nanobubble: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 6<br />
• —>>cont<strong>in</strong>ue WM Disputed:<br />
• Unlisted effect: ■ Significant advantage <strong>in</strong> food process<strong>in</strong>g(Idec Izumi+),<br />
■ Acidity control by CO2 nanobubble <strong>in</strong>jection(TechCorporation jp+),<br />
■ Large sized microbubble reduces residential water use by 20-30%<br />
(TanakaK<strong>in</strong>zoku+), ■ Medical absorption trac<strong>in</strong>g, ■ Omission of expensive high<br />
pressure & high temperature reactor possible <strong>in</strong> some cases: bubble cavitation effect<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ed with someth<strong>in</strong>g else causes same chemical alteration effect usually<br />
requires expensive set up & high energy: eg room temp/pressure generation of<br />
super low cost artificial hydrocarbon creation from H2O & CO2(see section 63'<br />
"Anomalous processes & effects" iv- "Fossil Fuel")<br />
• B(anticorrosion)but effect seems weaker.(Greensuwon+)<br />
• Generally WM Rejected effect, Z(plant/animal grow larger-faster, and <strong>in</strong>creased<br />
nutrition value as irrigation water, less smell of cattle residence, promotes<br />
bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g type fermentation, Catalyst to ferment or decompose food, dr<strong>in</strong>k,<br />
manure)(Suiei.co.jp, Asupu.com +), Fertilizer effect by nitrogen nanobubble?(Ok<br />
Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>ebubble+), Ozone f<strong>in</strong>ebubble(Blue Planet Environmental+),<br />
Significant chicken egg production & quality <strong>in</strong>crease(HUCK UFB jp+), fish<br />
enhancement, reviv<strong>in</strong>g dy<strong>in</strong>g fish(Nikuni jp, REO 研 究 所 +),<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
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• 14’Photocatalytic water treatment: Effect mix of<br />
Accepted, Disputed, Rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 14’Photocatalytic water treatment, ma<strong>in</strong>ly Titanium Dioxide TiO2, some<br />
Tungsten Trioxide WO3. Cu doped TiO2 might be most catalysis produc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
under UV for commercialized models. H2O reacts to make Hydroxyl radical,<br />
H2O2. This applies not only to water filled surface but air cleaner<br />
mechanics(not on tech list) by catalyst applied surface contact airborne water/<br />
moisture creates Oxidiz<strong>in</strong>g agents,<br />
• Despite wide publicity actual commercialization is relatively rare outside<br />
Japan: UV light based effect on produc<strong>in</strong>g Reactive Oxygen Species(ROS:<br />
hydroxyl radical[OH•], Hydrogen Peroxide[H2O2], Superoxide Anion[O2*−]<br />
etc), or Reactive Nitrogen Species(RNS: Nitric Oxide[NO] etc), is WM media<br />
approved, but media & some NGOs/Gov'ts sometimes make other<br />
versions(Electrolysis, Plasma arc/pulse with-without UV, Photocatalysis,<br />
Nanobubble, Ultrasonic, Hydrodynamic Cavitation etc) pseudoscience:<br />
“visible light”- eg: UV light is not required(WM science legal) or “no<br />
light”(some illegal) photocatalysis,<br />
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• 14’Photocatalytic: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• This slow deployment of tech might be a reasonable move as full effect<br />
validation at WM media can be more disruptive than many other tech<br />
effects for wide applicability and displacement of exist<strong>in</strong>g more expensive<br />
chemical based tech(which also creates additional clean up <strong>in</strong>dustry):<br />
• WM Accepted effect: B(anticorrosion of water pipe) by C(kill<strong>in</strong>g bacteria &<br />
remov<strong>in</strong>g biofilms),works well as self clean<strong>in</strong>g(due to photocatalytic<br />
hydrophilicity effect) surfac<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> permanently dark area by comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
with Plat<strong>in</strong>um etc(WM unapproved)(EcoKimera, Zen-World AirPlot+),<br />
Swimm<strong>in</strong>g pool applications to replace Chlor<strong>in</strong>e: (This is WM media<br />
unapproved) (Newmar<strong>in</strong>s, ecoru.cc+), (Medical focus on hospital floorwall-w<strong>in</strong>dow<br />
to cloth<strong>in</strong>g fabric-curta<strong>in</strong>-bedd<strong>in</strong>g(EarthPlus-pro.jp+), Filter<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ed with other "elecrocharg<strong>in</strong>g"matter like electret or<br />
electroconductive polymer for strong dis<strong>in</strong>fection<br />
(CooperAndHunder.org+), Smog clean<strong>in</strong>g by coat<strong>in</strong>g on pavement &<br />
tunnel wall(フォトロード⼯工 法 photo+),<br />
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• 14’Photocatalytic: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• -->>cont: WM Accepted effect:<br />
G*(Laundry detergent, Self clean<strong>in</strong>g toilet-glass-wall etc, many work with<br />
visible light, not necessarily UV light as catalytic process)(also WM rejected no<br />
light product exists: silver etc comb<strong>in</strong>ed), Quite effective <strong>in</strong> some situation as<br />
is due to cont<strong>in</strong>uous hydroxyl production, from waste water to pool<br />
dis<strong>in</strong>fection, Hospital wall-floor dis<strong>in</strong>fection (Seiwa Inc Kogyo),<br />
• Pa<strong>in</strong>t or Spray on surface to make self clean<strong>in</strong>g by water once applied liquid<br />
dries, effect lasts from 0.5-5+ yrs, non-b<strong>in</strong>der use type hardsurface coat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
claims 10-20+yrs,(Nano-coat.jp, Gaera hikari, Nakaya-se, Cata-Rise+)<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g high traffic soft surface: car seats, fabric, cloth<strong>in</strong>g, glass etc, also<br />
effective <strong>in</strong> room walls-carpets-cell<strong>in</strong>g for smok<strong>in</strong>g and perfume odor<br />
removal. This will only substantially reduce but still needs clean<strong>in</strong>g especially<br />
<strong>in</strong> no natural ra<strong>in</strong> area. Self clean<strong>in</strong>g house(PanaHome Kiratech+).<br />
Carry on laundry ball( 洗 濯 美 ⼈人, 洗 濯 トリニティー+),<br />
(Toilet sta<strong>in</strong>, odor removal by water), Special coat<strong>in</strong>g onto high water traffic<br />
surface ur<strong>in</strong>al.(Toshiba ReneCat, TOTO Hydrotect+) Can be very effective.<br />
Also after market coat<strong>in</strong>g for Ur<strong>in</strong>al/bathtub(GGC-eco Titanium+)<br />
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• 14’Photocatalytic: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• -->>cont: WM Accepted effect:<br />
H(oil-water separation): also demulsion by photocatalytic reaction to alter<br />
oleophilic filter to oleophobic -no commercialization found. J(BOD reduction,<br />
AOP of waste water, tox<strong>in</strong>/oil field water water clean<strong>in</strong>g), cheaper replacement of<br />
chlor<strong>in</strong>e, killer hydroxyl disappears quickly and can be used for dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g/food<br />
process(CatalySystems+), Light <strong>in</strong>dustrial waste water(R-Energy jp+), TiO2<br />
conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g ceramic reacts when irrdiated by UV, but this is amplified due to self<br />
electricity generat<strong>in</strong>g Tourmal<strong>in</strong>e is conta<strong>in</strong>ed( ⽇日 本 バインダー⼯工 業 SUPERZERO +),<br />
Comb<strong>in</strong>ed ultrasonic to <strong>in</strong>crease effectiveness(this part WM disapproved),<br />
(Titanystar+),<br />
• Diox<strong>in</strong> & PCB decompos<strong>in</strong>g specialty (Ecoprize.jp+), Industrial/pesticide storage<br />
with Toluene and Xylene etc leak<strong>in</strong>g, Hous<strong>in</strong>g Formaldehyde(MaryshoSangyo<br />
jp+), Ballast water treatment comb<strong>in</strong>ed with other processes(Headway<br />
OceanGuard+), Circulat<strong>in</strong>g water for fish farms(Fish-agro ru+)<br />
• M(Spray-soak-dip-<strong>in</strong> to last food or less mold, clean air), plat<strong>in</strong>um based types has<br />
high capacity to absorb vegetable rott<strong>in</strong>g ethylene gas but there is also<br />
additionally some k<strong>in</strong>d of WM unapproved “residual bio-vitalization effect<br />
(Fuji Kihan Titan 不不 ⼆二 機 販 ),<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
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• 14’Photocatalytic: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5<br />
• —>>cont<strong>in</strong>ued: WM Accepted effect: M(Spray-soak-dip-<strong>in</strong> to last food or less<br />
mold, clean air):<br />
• Air clean<strong>in</strong>g(water mist is <strong>in</strong>volved so <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> this water tech presentation) is<br />
a major std application <strong>in</strong> Japan, it is not pseudoscientized but rather ignored or<br />
quietly <strong>in</strong>stalled without major reference to it by many other Western ally nations:<br />
No filter replacement, can use <strong>in</strong>door lights: walls-glasses-filters-cloth<strong>in</strong>g-floorur<strong>in</strong>al<br />
self wash<strong>in</strong>g-deodor<strong>in</strong>g-germ-kill<strong>in</strong>g-oilmist-decompos<strong>in</strong>g<br />
capability(Showa Denko+),<br />
• Some of no bond<strong>in</strong>g agent used photocatalytic material(doesn’t peel off) or no<br />
UV requirement types are much more effective than others(but these types are<br />
WM science level approved, media unapproved), and there are antibacteria<br />
metal ion fused no light requirement types that are super effective(Fujico<br />
HardFac<strong>in</strong>g MaSSC+),(WM generally ignored-rejected outside Japan), Because<br />
this air clean<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>cludes decompos<strong>in</strong>g mold and Ethylene(C2H4), food <strong>in</strong> closed<br />
room last 3-4 times longer(Air-cleaner Seiwa Kogyo+)/cut flower storage or<br />
transportation(TankaFresh, Daikoh Kaizoukun+), Light stand & air cleaner/<br />
airborne germ decomposer(Jet-Japan.jp+), Comb<strong>in</strong>ed with humidifier for “room<br />
clean<strong>in</strong>g”(Hitachi クリエア+) -->>cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
71
• 14’Photocatalytic: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 6<br />
• —>>cont<strong>in</strong>ued: WM Accepted effect:<br />
• N(Food detergent),<br />
• L(Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water generation[non desal<strong>in</strong>ation]+); categorized "weak"<br />
only because it takes more time than other processes, but effect itself is<br />
firm and strong. Used as key part of process sometimes but stand<br />
alone photocatalytic type water purifier commercialization doesn’t<br />
seem to be allowed at this time: except small portable carry<strong>in</strong>g/military<br />
type(Puralytics).<br />
• This is a much simpler technology compared to other photocatalytic<br />
applications: coat any plastic or glass conta<strong>in</strong>ers with non toxic<br />
photocatalyst but ALL ma<strong>in</strong>stream producers stops production<br />
dur<strong>in</strong>g very high demand before 2013 or keep putt<strong>in</strong>g off new<br />
commercialization while call<strong>in</strong>g it “very promis<strong>in</strong>g<br />
technology”(Panasonic Water Purification, メデタンク+),<br />
72
• 14’Photocatalytic: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 7<br />
• —>>cont<strong>in</strong>ued: WM Accepted weak effect:<br />
P(Odor remove, sludge reduction by process): weak effect on turbid<br />
water or no light reach<strong>in</strong>g matter surface even for pseudoscentized<br />
stronger effect “no light” photocatalytic types, This application has<br />
similar track record to a”L” Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water: from around yr 2000,<br />
commercialization has been discussed yet no ma<strong>in</strong>stream group<br />
came up with a system, currently seem<strong>in</strong>gly only used part<br />
application of UV light reaction AOP type, not sun light or even LED<br />
light us<strong>in</strong>g types(Takemura-SS, Copper.co.jp, Gyrecat+),<br />
• G2(Energy production- H2 produced from water with light), this<br />
research is not aware of commercialization<br />
• Unlisted effects: ■ Mold Prevention <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> high moisture or<br />
constantly wet surface(MarushoSangyo jp+), ■ Non fogg<strong>in</strong>g<br />
w<strong>in</strong>dow(Asaka Riken R<strong>in</strong>ko+),<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
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• 14’Photocatalytic: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 8<br />
• WM Disputed effect: Rare claims: A(pipe descal<strong>in</strong>g) by chang<strong>in</strong>g<br />
solutes nucleation <strong>in</strong> water, D(as algae germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g as water),<br />
• Generally WM Rejected effect, Occasionally claimed, When<br />
made by Nano Titan F<strong>in</strong>e Particle Bombardment(FRB) on<br />
plat<strong>in</strong>um or ceramic surface: oxidiz<strong>in</strong>g quality yet also strong<br />
andioxidannt quality(Fuji Kihan Titan). FPB fus<strong>in</strong>g effect of<br />
plat<strong>in</strong>um & titan caus<strong>in</strong>g anomalous effect?, K(Dirty lake smell<br />
clean<strong>in</strong>g, fish enhancement), O(remove odor of dairy farm by<br />
feed<strong>in</strong>g water to animals), X(Lower redox value water, “alkal<strong>in</strong>e<br />
effect”), Y(Insecticide, herb stifler), Z(Pant/animal grow larger,<br />
faster, nutritious, less smell, <strong>in</strong>crease fermentation, Catalyst to<br />
ferment food, dr<strong>in</strong>k, manure/decompose), E2(Enhance Flavor of<br />
bakery/pasta/coffee/rice/soup),<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
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• 15’EDI & CDI: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed,<br />
Rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 15’EDI & CDI: Electro De-Ionization(dem<strong>in</strong>eraliz<strong>in</strong>g thru membrane), & CDI: Capacitive<br />
De-Ionization (porous electrode absorb<strong>in</strong>g ion);<br />
WM Accepted effect: Widely used for Pure water production- sometimes competitively<br />
used for L(Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water generation[non desal<strong>in</strong>ation]+)(eg comb<strong>in</strong>ed with water spiral:<br />
BWT SEPTRON+), A2(Salt water desal<strong>in</strong>ation)(eg WiseWater Pte, TGH2O,<br />
HydroNovation+), many commercialized techs are competitive <strong>in</strong> low(
• 15’EDI & CDI: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• -->> cont: WM Accepted effects, A2(Salt water desal<strong>in</strong>ation):<br />
• eg3: Combo of EDI & RO type tech for heavier salt content effectiveness: High<br />
Efficiency Electro Pressure Membrane(EET Corp+)<br />
• Effective Industrial water desal<strong>in</strong>ation by combo of RO, EDI and Nanofiltration<br />
elements(ElectroChem Saltworks Technolgies+),<br />
• As weaker effect, <strong>in</strong> rare cases used for A(Descal<strong>in</strong>g effect)(QUA group+), B(De-corrosion),<br />
C(Germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g, Bacteria removal), P(Odor remove, sludge reduction by process) as a side<br />
use. G2(energy harvest<strong>in</strong>g) with CO2, research level only(Hamelers+),<br />
• Other commercialized eg: (Evoqua, Vertex Hydropore, Aqua EWP+ )<br />
• Media level occasionally Disputed its cost effectiveness: J(some of heavy metal type tox<strong>in</strong><br />
or part of wastewater clean<strong>in</strong>g) but <strong>in</strong>novative ElectroStatic Deionization(ESD) demonstrates<br />
significantly lower cost effect than conventional ROs etc for certa<strong>in</strong> water clean<strong>in</strong>g<br />
task(Enpar Technologies)- similar mechanics to last page's radial deionization, Some are<br />
robust enough to treat light <strong>in</strong>dustrial/laundry wastewater, or cool<strong>in</strong>g tower water at low<br />
cost(Voltea capDI+), Customizable specific m<strong>in</strong>eral salt removal(AquaOmnes+)<br />
• Generally WM Rejected: Z(Enhanced growth, nutrition, of plant-animal, fermentation<br />
catalyst), C2(Plant growth <strong>in</strong> salty/toxic water, soil enhancement)<br />
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• 16-18’General Electrolysis Introduction<br />
• This whole presentation has more than 14 categorized sections of<br />
Electrolysis related tech processes, but here specifically referr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />
relation to electrolysis <strong>in</strong> section 16’Alkal<strong>in</strong>e water, 17’Acid water,<br />
18’Mix water(one chamber anode-cathode undivided water flow).<br />
There are many variations that produce different water qualities,<br />
commercialized applications, effect last<strong>in</strong>g abilities, varied effectiveness<br />
even for the same chemical or pH component.<br />
• Generally speak<strong>in</strong>g, electrochemical process discussed <strong>in</strong> sections<br />
16-18 requires only negligible amount of salt (NaCl), or Potassium<br />
hydroxide(KOH) etc, to be added <strong>in</strong> water to electrolyze, or simply<br />
regular chlor<strong>in</strong>ated tab water suffices(Membrane can work as electrolyte<br />
to electrolyze pure water also). Amount of electrolyte is low enough to<br />
often qualify as fresh water with salt content
• General Electrolysis Introduction 2(for section 16-18)<br />
• Water effect differs due to variation of Electrolysis mechanics:<br />
●Chamber separation membrane type(eg bioceramic m<strong>in</strong>eral polymer etc),<br />
●Electrode materials, ●Temperature, ●# of chambers, ●Duration, ●Different<br />
Electrolyte use, ●Voltage gap between electrodes, ●Air pressure, ●pH,<br />
●Background EM radiation <strong>in</strong>tensity & frequency, ●Pre-treatment(eg Magnetic,<br />
Acoustic or EM wave[UV, MW, FIR, Thz] Vortex, SuperCritical, Cavitation,<br />
Electrolysis etc), ●Orig<strong>in</strong>al <strong>in</strong>feed water content(same dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water by<br />
region actually significantly differs) etc. Large # of undeterm<strong>in</strong>ed/unagreed<br />
mechanics and water effects exist at Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream & fr<strong>in</strong>ge level both.<br />
• Tech gap <strong>in</strong> Electrolysis by affiliation/nations is not like other regular water<br />
tech division between Western ally vs non Western: Significant technology<br />
acceptance gap amongst Western ally nations: Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, &<br />
frequent Western science "law" ignor<strong>in</strong>g Russia/Ch<strong>in</strong>a etc vs rest of the world<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g many <strong>in</strong> West. Additional large gap between formal science and<br />
WM media approved science by latter reject<strong>in</strong>g some of former when<br />
seem<strong>in</strong>gly economically disruptive.<br />
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78
• General Electrolysis Introduction 3(for section 16-18)<br />
• ◆A - ACID WATER, Ma<strong>in</strong> effect element contents:<br />
i-NaClO/NaOCl: Sodium Hypochlorite(Sometimes called Acid, but actually Alkal<strong>in</strong>e<br />
water), Called bleach when dissolved <strong>in</strong> water <strong>in</strong> high concentration, Most typical<br />
"Chlor<strong>in</strong>ated dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water", ClO− <strong>in</strong> water works as germ killer, ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />
production method of NaClO is caustic soda(Sodium Hydroxide) with chlor<strong>in</strong>e<br />
gas reaction, but <strong>in</strong>-situ electrolysis is faster and no storage needed and often<br />
much lower cost(this rather basic shift<strong>in</strong>g stage from ma<strong>in</strong>stream chemical<br />
reaction method to low cost electrolysis production of "even mixed" Sodium<br />
Hypochlorite is def<strong>in</strong>ed as <strong>in</strong>novation <strong>in</strong> large majority of world, but this<br />
dis<strong>in</strong>fection water is broadly considered as obsolete technology <strong>in</strong> most applications<br />
<strong>in</strong> advanced Japan market(also it can produce m<strong>in</strong>ute amount of Trihalomathane when<br />
reacts with organic[carbon] material) and generally replaced by Hypochlorous acid.<br />
• ii-HClO/HOCl: Hypochlorous acid(Acid water), much more effective(5-100times, <strong>in</strong><br />
some cases us<strong>in</strong>g as low as 0.5ppm) than NaClO <strong>in</strong> kill<strong>in</strong>g germs but used much less<br />
often by electrolysis <strong>in</strong> most of world, Second most common "Chlor<strong>in</strong>ated dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />
water", Ma<strong>in</strong>stream mak<strong>in</strong>g method is to feed solid Calcium Hypochlorite: Ca(ClO)2, or<br />
concentrated Sodium Hypochlorite(bleach) <strong>in</strong>to water with pH adjustment.<br />
-->>cont<br />
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79
• General Electrolysis Introduction 4(for section 16-18)<br />
• -->>cont: ◆A - ACID WATER, Ma<strong>in</strong> effect element contents:<br />
ii-HClO/HOCl: Hypochlorous acid(Acid water):<br />
• Electrolysis only HClO water can be divided <strong>in</strong>to three categories(see next<br />
page). Additionally, sprayable dis<strong>in</strong>fection HClO product made from NaClO by<br />
reduc<strong>in</strong>g pH with added/<strong>in</strong>fused CO2(Nankai-youzai+), HCl(Comosy jp+), Citric<br />
Acid(Unifeed jp+), additive mixed Calcium Hypochlorite(Sdplanet<br />
Cl<strong>in</strong>icalwater+), etc <strong>in</strong> stabilized manner as bottled product or on-site<br />
generation device. Furthermore, chemical Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate<br />
(C3Cl2N3O3Na) etc can be dissolved <strong>in</strong> water <strong>in</strong> low solution to produce<br />
equivalent HClO water(Jnec.jp+). Unlike dissolved NaOH <strong>in</strong> water vs Alkal<strong>in</strong>e<br />
water, Chemical diluted HClO vs Electrolysis produced Acid water seems to<br />
demonstrate same effectiveness with former be<strong>in</strong>g lower price <strong>in</strong> very small vol<br />
use(but chemical diluted ones have <strong>in</strong>consistent stability, with usually much<br />
shorter water effect lastability).<br />
• Next page's list compares various HClO types vs NaClO vs tap water dis<strong>in</strong>fection<br />
quality. High Cl content NaClO is often considered beyond cleantech category.<br />
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80
• General Electrolysis Introduction 5(for section 16-18)<br />
• -->>cont: ◆A - ACID WATER: Comparison of HClO water categories vs<br />
"<strong>in</strong>novatively produced" & fairly widely used ●NaClO●, vs Tap chlor<strong>in</strong>e water.<br />
Note Free Available Chlor<strong>in</strong>e(FAC) shifts Cl2 HClOClO− by pH<br />
Chemistry/<br />
Water type<br />
Cl<br />
ppm<br />
official<br />
actual<br />
Cl<br />
smell<br />
& rust<br />
effect<br />
Other<br />
ma<strong>in</strong><br />
relvant<br />
element<br />
Germ<br />
kill<strong>in</strong>g by<br />
apply<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
spray<strong>in</strong>g<br />
E-lysis<br />
cham<br />
ber<br />
devide<br />
Ma<strong>in</strong><br />
electr<br />
olyte<br />
pH<br />
Stability<br />
, effect<br />
last<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Sk<strong>in</strong>,<br />
dr<strong>in</strong>k<br />
dama<br />
ge<br />
HClO, Strong<br />
Acid<br />
5-20-<br />
60<br />
strong<br />
Cl2, H+,<br />
O2<br />
strong 2-3 NaCl,<br />
KCl<br />
• General Electrolysis Introduction 6(for section 16-18)<br />
• ◆B - ALKALINE WATER: Ma<strong>in</strong> effect element contents:<br />
iii- NaOH <strong>in</strong> water as Na+, OH−: ie Different from mere water diluted Sodium<br />
Hydroxide: many commercialized/academic/lab claims. But even <strong>in</strong> Japan,<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream large companies avoid deal<strong>in</strong>g directly(work via subcontractors) with<br />
widely used pH13 water, and producers often market it only domestically - e.g:<br />
• ●Some of equivalent Na+ OH− 0.15-0.2% dissolved electrolyzed water is pH13.1-<br />
13.8, or its production device sold(but water diluted NaOH must be 0.5mol(2%<br />
solution) to be pH13.7, and 0.05mol(0.2%) should be no higher than pH12.7)<br />
●Some pH13 water doesn't burn sk<strong>in</strong> at all and barehand useable(science illegal<br />
effect) etc: dissolved ion & water is Electrically activated? ●There seems to be<br />
several different types of electrolysis mechanics to produce such high alkal<strong>in</strong>e<br />
water: One representative type is by repeat feed<strong>in</strong>g of circulated water that is reentered<br />
& re-electrolyzed from <strong>in</strong>side of 4 sided membrane electrode "alkal<strong>in</strong>e<br />
water only chamber" to flow outward(Jwstec.co.jp - Neo Electrolysis<br />
Technology): One-man portable device is capable of pH1.6-14(needs 0.7% K).<br />
• v-H2, molecule Hydrogen claimed to stay much longer as dissolved than WM allowed<br />
by <strong>in</strong> water,<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
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• General Electrolysis Introduction 7(for section 16-18)<br />
• Another example: Even same pH & name types of electrolyzed water has<br />
different quality as <strong>in</strong>dicated below based on production chamber types(std<br />
typical models only, there are exceptions)<br />
Cham<br />
ber<br />
divi<br />
sion<br />
none<br />
Processed<br />
water type<br />
Electrolyte is<br />
dissolved <strong>in</strong><br />
water: NaCl,<br />
KCl(more<br />
expensive) etc,<br />
2 same as above<br />
3 Often purewater<br />
use. Only<br />
dissolved ion<br />
comes <strong>in</strong>to f<strong>in</strong>al<br />
product<br />
How it works<br />
Acid-Alkal<strong>in</strong>e water<br />
mixture. Or only/ma<strong>in</strong>ly<br />
cathode functions by low<br />
voltage use<br />
Ion pass<strong>in</strong>g membrane<br />
divid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to 2 rooms with<br />
each has electrode<br />
operat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Cathode+membrane, &<br />
Anode+mambrane work<br />
as divider. Electrolyte<br />
chamber <strong>in</strong> between<br />
Effect<br />
Stability &<br />
Lastability<br />
Less stable,<br />
& shorter<br />
effect due<br />
to<br />
electrolyte<br />
presence<br />
same as<br />
above<br />
Stable &<br />
longer<br />
last<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Rust effect<br />
on metal<br />
with NaCl<br />
use<br />
Rust prone<br />
water with<br />
salt<br />
same as<br />
above<br />
Much less<br />
rust prone<br />
water, no<br />
salt or<br />
chlor<strong>in</strong>e,<br />
Direct<br />
pH<br />
control<br />
no<br />
no<br />
some<br />
yes<br />
Chance of<br />
non useful<br />
byproducts<br />
Small<br />
amount of<br />
Cl2/NaCl,<br />
Small<br />
amount of<br />
Cl2/<br />
Trihalome<br />
thane/NaCl<br />
Much less<br />
or none of<br />
above<br />
Power<br />
use &<br />
run cost<br />
low<br />
high<br />
low<br />
Intend<br />
ed<br />
effect<br />
Weak<br />
er<br />
than 3<br />
chamb<br />
er<br />
Weak<br />
er<br />
than 3<br />
chamb<br />
er<br />
Strong<br />
er<br />
than<br />
above<br />
83
• General Electrolysis Introduction 8(for section 16-18)<br />
• OTHERS: Even standard electrode and voltage difference use<br />
electrolyzed water product or water treatment service can be<br />
uniquely effective(ie excludes Ozone production etc): eg<br />
• Use of "Split second existence" of H2O2, O2−, •OH around<br />
electrodes for water treatment<br />
• Molecule Oxygen, Hydrogen, or their ions, often <strong>in</strong> micro/<br />
nanobubble size(very dense extremely long last<strong>in</strong>g double layer).<br />
• Full ma<strong>in</strong>stream use(medical, dental, food process<strong>in</strong>g, farm<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustrial factories, public facilities - transportation sanitary,<br />
restaurant, retail, hotel etc) <strong>in</strong> Japan, S Korea, Russia, Ch<strong>in</strong>a etc.<br />
Bath<strong>in</strong>g for medical use is additionally DACH nations & others<br />
approved. Large volume use is super low cost <strong>in</strong>-situ production.<br />
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• General Electrolysis Introduction 9(for section 16-18)<br />
• But consumer type products marketed <strong>in</strong> West is mostly limited to "alkal<strong>in</strong>e<br />
water" or "ionized water" for personal <strong>in</strong>gestion(rare exceptions eg Simple<br />
Science LLC+). House-consumer clean<strong>in</strong>g or dis<strong>in</strong>fection purpose device/water<br />
has been usually ignored and even <strong>in</strong>dustrial use is m<strong>in</strong>imally covered by<br />
coord<strong>in</strong>ated WM media although actually utilized to some extent at ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustrial bus<strong>in</strong>ess, There might be an agreement to allow <strong>in</strong>dustrial use <strong>in</strong><br />
rest of West but not for consumer application yet: Marketed as ECA -<br />
ElectroChemical Activation water(eg Aqualution, EcoLogic Solutions,<br />
Clarentis, GenOn Technologies+), medical use outside of Japan <strong>in</strong> West is<br />
start<strong>in</strong>g(Aqua<strong>in</strong>t UK+), some sell along with other clean tech dis<strong>in</strong>fections like<br />
ozone(Prom<strong>in</strong>ent Dulco Lyse+), this model resembles other new<br />
technologies(eg Power Factor Correction for electricity sav<strong>in</strong>g is WM approved<br />
only for <strong>in</strong>dustrial/commercial use and they still <strong>in</strong>sist on hold<strong>in</strong>g residential/<br />
hous<strong>in</strong>g nom<strong>in</strong>al meter<strong>in</strong>g sav<strong>in</strong>g as pseudoscience).<br />
• Also Notable: Three chamber based or AC current based electrolyzers conta<strong>in</strong><br />
only ion but no NaCl or Potassium(K) etc, this stabilizes pH of Alkal<strong>in</strong>e and Acid<br />
water, and makes long last<strong>in</strong>g concentrate liquid <strong>in</strong> a bottle possible<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
85
• 16’Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e water: Effect mix of Accepted,<br />
Disputed, Rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 16’Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e water:<br />
WM Accepted effect: W(Degass<strong>in</strong>g, Deoxygenation),<br />
WM media Disputed effects: B(unti corrosion); no salt 3<br />
chamber type is useable for m<strong>in</strong>or rust proof<strong>in</strong>g alsogenerates<br />
"membrane" on metal surface, D(Algae germ<br />
stifl<strong>in</strong>g as water, Dis<strong>in</strong>fectant),(Zaohnet, Ecostdown, Ksp-hd jp<br />
+), less than pH13(usually 12.5) types are less effective than<br />
acid water,<br />
• E(Industrial type heavy cleaner, Cleaner concentrate):Clean<br />
water tech but most types are hazardous to touch till pH<br />
comes down, No rust worry metal cleaner(doesn’t work on<br />
Alum<strong>in</strong>ium etc), one time clean method saves time, particularly<br />
effective <strong>in</strong> oil clean<strong>in</strong>g*,<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
86
• 16’Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e water: cont<strong>in</strong>ue 2<br />
• -->> cont: WM media Disputed effects: E(heavy cleaner):<br />
Clean water tech but most types are hazardous to touch till pH comes<br />
down, No rust worry metal cleaner(doesn’t work on Alum<strong>in</strong>ium etc), one<br />
time clean method saves time, particularly effective <strong>in</strong> oil clean<strong>in</strong>g*,<br />
• pH12.5+(レック 株 式 会 社 , 超 電 ⽔水アクアクリーン+), but 0.1-0.2% Sodium<br />
Hydroxide NaOH equivalent water or its production device for pH13.0 is<br />
sold <strong>in</strong> large number ( 強 アルカリ 電 解 ⽔水 JuJu+), some are even pH13.8<br />
( 株 式 会 社 K&K, 株 式 会 社 ガイア+),<br />
• Generally 10times water diluted & reduc<strong>in</strong>g 1pH(eg pH13 to 12) for house<br />
hold use, Usually last 6-12months with less than 0.5ph difference but<br />
liquid bottle needs to be capped after each use, not on open conta<strong>in</strong>er.<br />
Also often diluted water must be used with<strong>in</strong> 3hrs or effect loses(but many<br />
exceptions), can spray & one time only wipe clean on hot temperature oily<br />
area without burn<strong>in</strong>g smell or catch<strong>in</strong>g fire like chemical cleaner, Small<br />
bottles are often more expensive compared to chemical detergent,<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
87
• 16’Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e water: cont<strong>in</strong>ue 3<br />
• WM media Disputed effects: F(Laundry detergent as water)Usually combo<br />
with reduced use detergent is most effective, faster dry<strong>in</strong>g, cold water<br />
effective, 30% or more faster job(Shimazaki-Denki.co.jp+), one consumer<br />
targeted mach<strong>in</strong>e debuted <strong>in</strong> Japan with high effectiveness then later<br />
versions significantly decl<strong>in</strong>ed wash<strong>in</strong>g quality then disappeared, M(Spray<br />
soak to last food, less mold)(ピュアステラ+), N(Food detergent)(アルカリ 電 解 ⽔水<br />
クリーナー ⽔水ピカ+),,<br />
• Q(Metal work<strong>in</strong>g fluid, cutt<strong>in</strong>g fluid, surfactant); no spill<strong>in</strong>g clean<strong>in</strong>g or<br />
decompos<strong>in</strong>g fluid by heat & friction, no fire risk, germ-foul free, no fluid<br />
quality change by microbes, but need to be ph13< to be effective full<br />
replacement for oil/hydrocarbon cutt<strong>in</strong>g fluids (Cooltech jp+)<br />
R(Clean precision, semi-conductor type equipment parts); only for 3<br />
chamber no salt/electrolyte water- only ions dissolved(Amano Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance<br />
Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, E-wash HelClean+), S(coagulation, tox<strong>in</strong> separation), X(Lower<br />
redox value water: Oxygen Reduction Potential[ORP]),<br />
• Occasionally claimed effect: K(Dirty smell lake water clean<strong>in</strong>g),<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
88
• 16’Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e water: cont<strong>in</strong>ue 4<br />
• WM media Disputed effects: Weaker occasionally claimed effect.<br />
When pH13.1-13.5 product is applied without dilution it might<br />
be strong enough effects- but cost uncompetitive compared to<br />
Acid water, Plant Micelle or chemical detergents etc):<br />
• G(Toilet sta<strong>in</strong> odor remove by water), pH13> Alkal<strong>in</strong>e water is<br />
generally not good enough for alkal<strong>in</strong>e scale-sta<strong>in</strong> cleaner as<br />
stand alone use, Y(Insecticide, Herb stifler),<br />
• Z(Plant/animals/fermentation growth, nutrition <strong>in</strong>crease), In situ<br />
production medical electrolyzer(Fujiiryoki jp+), Proprietary h2<br />
production lasts 3months <strong>in</strong> sealed alum<strong>in</strong>ium conta<strong>in</strong>er also<br />
strong medical results (H4O.jp+), E2(Enhance flavor of bakery/<br />
pasta/coffee etc),(Panasonic alkal<strong>in</strong>e cook<strong>in</strong>g+)<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
89
• 16’Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e water: cont<strong>in</strong>ue 5<br />
• Generally WM Rejected effect: F2(Enhance human/animal bodyfunction/sk<strong>in</strong><br />
condition, dental/medical),(Nihon Trim+), Home use electrolyzer mach<strong>in</strong>e acid side<br />
water is useable also(Takaoka Toko, Enagic Kangen, AkvaYav+) good effect <strong>in</strong><br />
certa<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternal organ disease, non 3-chamber type water with poor filtration used<br />
for medial cure might have m<strong>in</strong>or negative effect if consumed several yrs <strong>in</strong> row<br />
after cure: This is a rare case of officially approved <strong>in</strong> Japan but majority of rest of<br />
western ally pseudoscience: seems to be by strong medical <strong>in</strong>dustry lobby.<br />
Anomalous style AC current electrolyer with proprietary frequency itself makes<br />
catalytic ability(see 28’Catalytic water) effect (Kangen.co.jp): water is used by<br />
10times dilution, also anomalous white power deposits (Ormus?). Portable<br />
Hydrogen water mak<strong>in</strong>g device(HYXIA Hydrogen Techno,<br />
ワールドアライアンス 新 透 ⽔水サーバー+),<br />
G2(Combustion assistance): water used for pyrolysis <strong>in</strong>crease hydrocarbon output:<br />
(Izumrud Water+).<br />
• Other Nonlisted effects: Reduced surface tension: often well below 60dyne/cm vs<br />
regular 73 at room temperature(ZyoutaiseiGyosui+), Some m<strong>in</strong>eral or <strong>in</strong>k dissolved<br />
<strong>in</strong> water literally disappears(occurs at Catalytic like water[see 28’Catalytic Water]),<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
90
• 17’Electrolysis Acid water: Effect mix of Disputed &<br />
Rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 17’Electrolysis Acid water: There is a significantly different range of water quality <strong>in</strong> this<br />
category: effect lastability/strength, rust tendency, sk<strong>in</strong>/<strong>in</strong>gestion reaction, or chlor<strong>in</strong>e<br />
content etc - eg: difference bet Hypochloric acid vs Sodium Hypochlorite. For details see<br />
sub-section called "General Electrolysis Introduction" located before section 16' Electrolysis<br />
Alkal<strong>in</strong>e water<br />
• WM Accepted but sometimes WM media Disputed effects:<br />
C*&D*(Algae germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g as process/water, dis<strong>in</strong>fectant water) both very effective(Comfosy<br />
Haccpper, AquaCharge, Parkson MaximOS+), Oil <strong>in</strong>dustry focus(Ecotreatments+),<br />
• J(AOP equivalent effect)- by normal non-plasma <strong>in</strong>duc<strong>in</strong>g electrolysis does't produce much<br />
Ozone: but some equivalent exists like stand alone ballast water treatment with no filter<br />
use(TechCross+). Strong effect by self clean<strong>in</strong>g Concentric Tubular Electrolyzer/Concentric<br />
Cyl<strong>in</strong>der Electrode(seems to demonstrate rotat<strong>in</strong>g electrode, rotat<strong>in</strong>g magnetic field, or<br />
hydrodynamic cavitation type strong effect especially if water is caused to flow <strong>in</strong> spiral<br />
naturally by the electric current)(Evoqua seaCURE+): ma<strong>in</strong>stream companies don't claim it,<br />
but this must also cause some other strong oxidation other than Hypochrorus acid<br />
effect(Titanium Tantalum Products Limited HYPOPAC+). This strong effect is also created at<br />
acid-alkal<strong>in</strong>e water mixed regular wastewater flow situation.<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
91
• 17’Electrolysis Acid water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• -->>cont: mix of WM Accepted /media Disputed effects: J(AOP equivalent effect)<br />
Concentric Tubular Electrolyzer/Concentric Cyl<strong>in</strong>der Electrode:<br />
• Also this double to multiple layers of cyl<strong>in</strong>der(s) with<strong>in</strong> a cyl<strong>in</strong>der design mechanics<br />
seems to share common element with a-"overunity electricity production device"(no<br />
water is used)(H Aspden+), b-Beyond thermodynamic 2nd law HHO/Hydrogen gas<br />
production(by far the most common design)(S Meyer+),、<br />
"Orgone" energy : c- One of most anomalous "eng<strong>in</strong>e operat<strong>in</strong>g energy" eg"Joe<br />
Cell"(Booker, P Stevens+), also this seems to show "Orgone" related effects,<br />
d-Distant aerial electroScaveng<strong>in</strong>g type effect caus<strong>in</strong>g Orgone(directional device):<br />
(above "a-d" are automatically treated as fraud by WM). Many of this multiple<br />
concentric layers design's same effect can be also found <strong>in</strong> stacked flat plate type or<br />
cube type(wedg<strong>in</strong>g dielectric material between metals) closed system <strong>in</strong> Orgone<br />
generator mechanics(also consistent claims on bioenhancement as well as mental<br />
clarity). .<br />
• Plat<strong>in</strong>um(expensive) & Titanium based various coat<strong>in</strong>g allows effective ozone<br />
production electrodes(MIOX, Takana Kik<strong>in</strong>zoku, Sanyo Denki+),or see(section<br />
19'Boron doped diamond), Sand dis<strong>in</strong>fection device(Torabest jp+)<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm<br />
- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada<br />
92
• 17’Electrolysis Acid water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• -->>cont: Sometimes WM media Disputed effects:<br />
M&N(spray to food for last<strong>in</strong>g freshness, food detergent),(EwaterSystems+),<br />
Spray<strong>in</strong>g as humidifier & air Clean<strong>in</strong>g + germ kill<strong>in</strong>g + static reduction at<br />
cattle hous<strong>in</strong>g, manufactur<strong>in</strong>g plant, product storage etc(Hokuty Apiamist,<br />
Klarion - Spray<strong>in</strong>g System+), Hous<strong>in</strong>g use, hospital etc by(Sanyo Denki,<br />
Bisansei, ステリパワー+),<br />
• Y(Pesticide/germicide), mostly on site production by electrolyzer:<br />
(Hoshizaki, Aquaox BV+), some are Unipolar type electrolyzer(Envirolyte<br />
Industries/Omnilyte+), mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>roads <strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream at still under<br />
developed North America/Western Europe market(Eautechnologies, MIOX,<br />
Radical Waters+), generally as strong or stronger than chemical <strong>in</strong>secticides<br />
but no effect <strong>in</strong> some of pests/germs unlike effect adjustable <strong>in</strong>secticide(by<br />
mix<strong>in</strong>g different chemicals),<br />
• Usually needs 1.5-2times as frequent spray required than chemical types for<br />
agricultural use, but user has no need for mask or protector use or separate<br />
storage, often comb<strong>in</strong>ed with conventional pesticide or dilut<strong>in</strong>g. -->>cont:<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
93
• 17’Electrolysis Acid water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• -->> cont: WM media Disputed effects: Y(Pesticide/germicide):<br />
Some organic farms comb<strong>in</strong>e other “pseudoscientific pesticides” such<br />
as Metal Ion or Effective Micro-Organism conta<strong>in</strong>ed water(see 30’EM)<br />
for complete clean tech only pesticide success(notably Parsley,<br />
Strawberry+).<br />
• To avoid salt <strong>in</strong> farm<strong>in</strong>g field, either use of KOH(Potassium<br />
Hydroxide),K2CO3(Potassium Carbonate) electrolyte or 3 chamber NaCl<br />
electrolyte. Often targeted to have low Cl(max 20ppm) and some simply<br />
electrolyze tap water chlor<strong>in</strong>e(0.5-4ppm) for "activated<br />
HClO(Hypochloric Acid)" for application(media pseudoscience as tab<br />
water cannot/must not be able to replace pesticide)(Yi Shan Electronic<br />
Industrial, Sh<strong>in</strong>kobensen Cela, Aqua-club jp aqua system +),<br />
• G(Toilet sta<strong>in</strong> odor remove by water), Z(Plant growth enhancement,<br />
doesn’t work for fermentation) is only effective at growth of roots and at<br />
early seed<strong>in</strong>g stage(Kowa-Tec jp, Bakhir ru+).<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
94
• 17’Electrolysis Acid water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5<br />
• WM media Rejected effect: E(Industrial type heavy cleaner): this is only for non-<br />
NaCl conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g usually made from 3 chamber electrolysis. Clean<strong>in</strong>g mechanics<br />
differs from Alkal<strong>in</strong>e, very effective removal of germs*(Migtech ru, Mor<strong>in</strong>aga<br />
Milk+) or certa<strong>in</strong> scale deposit removal. If there is too much impurity to clean<br />
effect is lost(when contact organic material it gets easily neutralized). Often used<br />
<strong>in</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>ed wash<strong>in</strong>g method at <strong>in</strong>dustrial applications: Alkal<strong>in</strong>e wash first then<br />
followed by Acid water, then 3rd time by Alkal<strong>in</strong>e water.(TechCorporation jp+),<br />
Most of non-Japanese suppliers’s conventional 2 chamber water is unsuitable for<br />
its NaCl content & corrosiveness to the metal.<br />
• D2*(sk<strong>in</strong>, dental treatment, medical)(Perfect-Perio, Oculusis, Puricore, Adept<br />
water BacTerm<strong>in</strong>ator+) is usually more effective than conventional medical<br />
treatments,<br />
• Some stay away from referr<strong>in</strong>g to use of "just water" and make explanation vague<br />
under "proprietary technology". Awkward Western Gov’t approved(but media<br />
"correct<strong>in</strong>g its mistake") medical effects: Sk<strong>in</strong> related,(Nippon<strong>in</strong>tek+), Tattoo sk<strong>in</strong><br />
care focus(Electrasyn), Digestion organ related(Daiichi-Sangyo.com+) -<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
95
• 18’Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e-Acid mixed: Effect mix of Accepted,<br />
Disputed, Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 18’Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e-Acid mixed. Here it covers somewhat unique versions of<br />
standard type water processes that are not necessarily widely used <strong>in</strong> all situations/<br />
applications.、<br />
WM Accepted effect: S(Coagulation, tox<strong>in</strong> separation): i -Electrocoagulation: Prior to<br />
WM official acceptance, electrocoagulation had long been demonstrated<br />
effectiveness by "pseudoscientist" or by ex Soviets s<strong>in</strong>ce 1900s. Past debunk<strong>in</strong>g was<br />
based on selective focus on devices produced large sludge vol, needed high use of<br />
electricity, electrode foul<strong>in</strong>g/passivation/deposition build up, performed erratically<br />
etc. This "fact" was exclusively accepted by media, and seem<strong>in</strong>gly unclear exact<br />
mechanics helped their discredit<strong>in</strong>g effort,<br />
• But after yr 2000 some major acceptance push seemed to have taken place for this<br />
disruptive tech by ma<strong>in</strong>stream European groups and their media by actually<br />
somewhat diverged from US/Canada media-<strong>in</strong>dustrial groups. Then some of effective<br />
version was more or less highlighted & whole tech was officially accepted(Powell<br />
Water Recovery, McKay Creek Technologies+), This might have significance that WM<br />
actually is will<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>troduce lower cost effective technologies at expense of<br />
exist<strong>in</strong>g profitable systems with wide spread consequences. -->> cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm<br />
- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada<br />
96
• 18’Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e-Acid mixed: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• ->> cont. WM Accepted effect, S(Coagulation, Separation):<br />
i -Electrocoagulation: Significance of WM acceptance its effectiveness:<br />
• 1- Electrolysis was officially accepted as very low cost & effective<br />
performance tech for most types of waste water treatment: Ion seed<strong>in</strong>g/<br />
dissolv<strong>in</strong>g from long last<strong>in</strong>g electrode & electric current to break colloidal/<br />
ion solutions & emulsion to precipitate, while other effective methods of<br />
electrofloation and electo-oxidation effects(H2O2, Ozone, Hydroxyl) can all<br />
take place simultaneously. 2- By newly approv<strong>in</strong>g this long resisted<br />
“unknown mechanics tech” with major ramification, this demonstrates a<br />
possibility/recent precedent of “both scientific & media level legalization” of<br />
other currently pseudoscientized versions of electrochemical water effects.<br />
• Wide range of low cost effects application: Radioactive isotope removal(F&T<br />
water solutions+), Somewhat rare focus on heavymetal recovery for dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />
water clean<strong>in</strong>g (ElectroChemical Arsenic Remediation: Sus Addy+), Wastewater<br />
arsenic removal(BakerCorp+), oil water separation/<br />
demulsion(WaterTectonics+), Heavy metal(AVANTech+) -->> cont<strong>in</strong>ue:<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
97
• 18’Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e-Acid mixed: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• ->> cont. WM Accepted effect, S(Coagulation, Separation):<br />
i -Electrocoagulation:<br />
Some unique type with<strong>in</strong> this major std process but evolv<strong>in</strong>g process of<br />
electrocoagulation(solid powder coagulant use types are not <strong>in</strong>cluded,<br />
coagulant metals can be used as electrode <strong>in</strong>stead) are listed here.<br />
There are many cross-overs with highlighted techs <strong>in</strong> other sections:<br />
• Some of unique types/methods: ●i- Scale(calcium, magnesium etc)<br />
precipitation on electrodes for cool<strong>in</strong>g water scale prevention<br />
(Frontiertechnology.co.jp+). Also ecological artificial reef creation<br />
method: see 40'ElectroDeposition. ●ii- Unique flow/water contact of<br />
electrode/solid polymer electrolyte/no anolyte(Ax<strong>in</strong>e Water+).<br />
●iii- Adjusted electric pulse from solenoid wire around pipe to neutralize<br />
charges of suspended solutes to coalesce(FlowMarkWater+), same with<br />
water pass<strong>in</strong>g specific magnetic field(IRANDOC+): both weaker effect.<br />
●iv-Super low power use coagulation(Igaden+). -->> cont<strong>in</strong>ue:<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
98
• 18’Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e-Acid mixed: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• -->> cont: WM Accepted effect: S(Coagulation, Separation):<br />
i -Electrocoagulation:<br />
• ●v- Rotat<strong>in</strong>g electrode(basically same as rotat<strong>in</strong>g magnetic field /strong torsion field<br />
effects if rpm is high) for <strong>in</strong>creased coagulation activity(Boydel, Avivid Water+): What<br />
would happen if additionally place rotat<strong>in</strong>g magnetic field? There are very widely<br />
used full ma<strong>in</strong>stream lab-academic type device with such specific capacity(Rotat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Disk Electrode: RDE, Rotat<strong>in</strong>g R<strong>in</strong>g Disk Electrode:RRDE), but many experiments are<br />
done at only 50-200rpm range, usually needs 5,000-10,000rpm to have anomalous<br />
effects. ●vi- Varied electrolysis based mechanics to recover phosphate from<br />
wastewater: From human ur<strong>in</strong>e(Novaquatis - NoMix toilet+), Dairy farm: Rephater,<br />
Residential hous<strong>in</strong>g size FePO4 recovery(Fujiclean jp+),<br />
●vii- Silica precipitation for descal<strong>in</strong>g cool<strong>in</strong>g tower pipes(Water Vision Inc+),<br />
●viii- Various other m<strong>in</strong>eral resource precipitation from water (ElectroSynthesis+)<br />
also see ElectroW<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g below. 、<br />
ii -ElectroW<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g(See 40'ElectroDeposition/ElectroPlat<strong>in</strong>g): Although this is<br />
complete ma<strong>in</strong>stream or the most core part of many metal smelt<strong>in</strong>g/production<br />
process(Gold/Silver/Z<strong>in</strong>c/Copper/Alum<strong>in</strong>um etc), it is underused <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
wastewater effluent clean<strong>in</strong>g + metal recovery purpose.<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
99
• 18’Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e-Acid mixed: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5<br />
• -->> cont: WM Accepted effect:<br />
• G2(Energy generation): ●i- Electrolysis is used as base<br />
mechanics for widely researched fuel cell technology, Most<br />
of them do not use enough water to qualify to be <strong>in</strong> this<br />
presentation but if heat recovery was fully used <strong>in</strong> addition<br />
to electricity generated, a few types qualify as lowest cost<br />
energy tech <strong>in</strong> limited application & geographical area:<br />
PEMFC(Proton Exchange Membrane(Ene Farm<br />
Panasonic+) <strong>in</strong> Japan's residential use,<br />
• ●ii- Conventional electrolysis hydrogen production, but onboard<br />
H2 generator for <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g automobile gas mileage<br />
is WM science illegal(see 29’HHO-H2), -->> cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
100
• 18’Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e-Acid mixed: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 6<br />
• —>>cont: WM Accepted effects: G2(Energy generation):<br />
• ●iii- Another this tech utilization method is Cold Fusion(Low Energy<br />
Nuclear Reaction(LENR)/Lattice Assisted Nuclear Reaction etc),<br />
currently most high profile & disruptive water tech that is enter<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream defacto approval:<br />
• “Base model LENR”(there are vast range of variation particularly if<br />
<strong>in</strong>clude “fr<strong>in</strong>ge <strong>in</strong>ventor type” claims) is Palladium-Plat<strong>in</strong>um<br />
electrodes electrolysis <strong>in</strong> Deuterium heavy water “burns” hydrogen<br />
and excess heat created <strong>in</strong> “overunity” manner. Additionally<br />
unpredictably generates various precious metals transmutation<br />
phenomena(this is also WM generally rejected effect). Further, there<br />
is a str<strong>in</strong>g of various related “low cost” disruptive tech applications<br />
from this model, for details see other report: [Less Known, Low Cost<br />
Abundant Energy Technologies..]<br />
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• 18’Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e-Acid mixed: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 7<br />
• —>>cont: WM Accepted effects: G2(Energy generation): ●iii- Cold Fusion:<br />
After around 2014 active debunk<strong>in</strong>g is even ceased by WM media, and they are<br />
currently rather passively ignor<strong>in</strong>g it with occasional appeal<strong>in</strong>g for tech's unsuitability<br />
for commercialization potential. There were several commercialization attempts but<br />
only one tech leader company seems to be offer<strong>in</strong>g service-and is understandably<br />
for severe ramification they are the only WM debunked ma<strong>in</strong> player company <strong>in</strong><br />
cold fusion currently(E-Cat - Leonardo Corporation)<br />
• WM media Disputed effects: C(Algae germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g): works as dis<strong>in</strong>fect<strong>in</strong>g effect for<br />
farm feed water(WaterKub52+), M(spray soak to last food longer), some used for<br />
large entire cattle/chicken residence <strong>in</strong>terior spray<strong>in</strong>g for large scale dis<strong>in</strong>fect<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
N(food detergent), by Hypochlorous acid(HOCl) or Sodium Hypoclorite(NaClO,<br />
more common out of Japan) effect: Voltage and electrode makes difference for<br />
germ kill<strong>in</strong>g content.<br />
• Occasionally claimed effect; A(Descal<strong>in</strong>g), by deposit<strong>in</strong>g scale on electrodes <strong>in</strong>stead<br />
of pipes(Global Environmental Solutions ltd+), AC three electrode style with no<br />
deposits accumulat<strong>in</strong>g also to kill germs(Reiken Inc+), B(Decorrosion/Derust<strong>in</strong>g),<br />
High frequency AC current Electrolyz<strong>in</strong>g or rust proof & anti scal<strong>in</strong>g(ハイドロサナ+),<br />
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• 18’Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e-Acid mixed: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 8<br />
• —>> cont: WM media Disputed effects Occasionally claimed:<br />
• Some comb<strong>in</strong>e with Metal Ion, J(AOP, water/tox<strong>in</strong> clean<strong>in</strong>g): wastewater/tox<strong>in</strong><br />
decompos<strong>in</strong>g, i -ElectroOxidation(EO), sterilization primarily by H2O2 or Hydroxyl<br />
radical(NeoPure Technologies, Owatec Group Oy+), Some use high power to decompose<br />
all solutes <strong>in</strong> water to obviate light wastewater process needs for coagulation. S<strong>in</strong>glet<br />
Oxygen ma<strong>in</strong> use for high selectivity & less corrosion to equipment(Clean Chemistry<br />
PeroxyMax+). Close relation to Electrocoagulation(EC) but this def<strong>in</strong>ition is without<br />
coagulants produc<strong>in</strong>g - direct oxidation/decompos<strong>in</strong>g, potentially one of most disruptive<br />
tech with high capacity oxidation and hydrogen peroxide & other "clean chemical" radical<br />
specie production and strong enough to make frack<strong>in</strong>g produced water <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g oil<br />
operations competitive. Combo of EO & EC for enhanced & speed up clean<strong>in</strong>g compared<br />
to EC only with lower overall power use(Global AdavanTech+), Widely deployed WM<br />
accepted ElectroCoagulation/ElectroOxidation effect is not covered as <strong>in</strong>dependent<br />
section <strong>in</strong> this presentation. Plasma effect: when th<strong>in</strong> wire cathode is on water surface, <strong>in</strong><br />
right conditions it would produce plasma[contact glow discharge electrolysis], at lab level<br />
effective waste water handl<strong>in</strong>g by AOP process that precipitates impurities(ProcontrolSL+),<br />
• Disruptive Advanced Ground Water ”Electro Bio Remediation” of entire contam<strong>in</strong>ated soil/<br />
Electro Reclamation by <strong>in</strong>-situ Electro Fenton(Elgressy+), .<br />
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• 18’Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e-Acid mixed: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 9<br />
• —>> cont: WM media Disputed effects Occasionally claimed:<br />
J(AOP, water/tox<strong>in</strong> clean<strong>in</strong>g): wastewater/tox<strong>in</strong> decompos<strong>in</strong>g:、<br />
ii-Concentric Tubular Electrolyzer/Concentric Cyl<strong>in</strong>der<br />
Electrode. Causes fast rotat<strong>in</strong>g flow or water like hydrodynamic<br />
spiral. Sometimes there seems to have robust effect similar to<br />
rotat<strong>in</strong>g electrode treatment or hydrodynamic cavitation(see<br />
section17'Acid water).<br />
• Cost advantage <strong>in</strong> environment remediation at right condition<br />
is very large, More <strong>in</strong> sections 42’Electroporation, 20’Electro<br />
Phoresis & Electro Migration, Electro K<strong>in</strong>etics. All of this also<br />
further l<strong>in</strong>k to pseudoscientized HHO gas(Oxyhydrogen gas)<br />
generation as strong general remediation & soil vitalization<br />
effect.<br />
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• 18’Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e-Acid mixed: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 10<br />
• WM Fully rejected effect:<br />
X(Lower redox value water),(Kangen.co.jp+), by AC pulse shock wave from<br />
electrodes to generate nanobubble size H2/O2(HyperHouse.biz+), some<br />
“vitaliz<strong>in</strong>g effect” water <strong>in</strong>volves mixed electrodes water treatment and water<br />
rema<strong>in</strong>s low ORP value for several months when sealed <strong>in</strong> conta<strong>in</strong>er, This<br />
element is also used as part of 28’Catalyric Water process,<br />
• E2(Flavor enhancement of food, dr<strong>in</strong>ks) W<strong>in</strong>e, Juice, Milk flavor<br />
enhancement(Innovate-dt com+),<br />
• F2(Human/animal sk<strong>in</strong>/dental/body function enhancement/Medical): claims of<br />
long last<strong>in</strong>g Hydrogen dissolved <strong>in</strong> water up to 6months <strong>in</strong> sealed conta<strong>in</strong>er,<br />
<strong>in</strong> addition to large amount of experimental results of significant<br />
bioenhancement/medical effects due to H2 neutralizes ·OH & other<br />
effects(mechanics disputed amongst experimenters)(Miz Company+).<br />
Stanger/Galvanic bath<strong>in</strong>g is DACH nations and Japan widely approved effect<br />
hence difficult to completely pseudosientize: only WM disputed level<br />
effect(Paracelsus de, ⼩小⻄西 電 気 Konishi Electric+)<br />
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• 18’Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e-Acid mixed: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 11<br />
• —>> cont<strong>in</strong>ued: WM Fully rejected effect: F2(Medical type<br />
effects):<br />
• Activation” of water by electrodes <strong>in</strong>to dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water conta<strong>in</strong>er<br />
with resonance, different changeable metal electrodes for various<br />
metal ion dissolv<strong>in</strong>g option(OLI-DYN+), some water have highly<br />
electrically charged/bioactivated “Catalysis function”<br />
• Many of semi “phase catalyst type” water, or water based<br />
products presumably use duel electrode <strong>in</strong> s<strong>in</strong>gle water conta<strong>in</strong>er<br />
or flow(hence Alkal<strong>in</strong>e-Acid mixed),(also see 28’Catalytic water,<br />
33'M<strong>in</strong>eral BioCeramic Far InfraRed, 9', 50'SuperCritical Water,<br />
63'Other Anomalous water) as semi permanently activated state<br />
water. Some of water product examples on next pages are<br />
alkal<strong>in</strong>e or acid only types: -->> cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />
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• 18’Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e-Acid mixed: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 12<br />
• —>> cont<strong>in</strong>ued: WM Fully rejected effect: F2(Medical type effects): semi<br />
“phase catalyst type” water/water based products: 11<br />
• Production process can be repetitions of various proprietary type long<br />
duration electrolysis <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g fluctuation of heat/pressure/EM wave/Static<br />
high voltage electric field etc(ASEA water, DNR <strong>in</strong>c Animal Therapy<br />
Systems, ECPI water+), Often claims of <strong>in</strong>onized or “activated” state of<br />
water/Oxygen(Rpa Biotech, GP8, Oxygen SuperCharger, Waterdesign-<br />
WD, RealWaterUs, R-Garden - Vitam<strong>in</strong> O+), Activated molecular<br />
hydrogen(IonAqua cz +) (l<strong>in</strong>ks to 29'H2 & HHO water), Cell like<br />
function(Life Force Water+), Far InfraRed use(AeroFresh Water+)<br />
• Unlisted effect/tech: ■Pure Water electrolysis without massive energy: by use<br />
of solid polymer electrolyte membrane, Initially patented by GE <strong>in</strong> 1970s, and<br />
improvements made after. Rather clumsy scenario of cont<strong>in</strong>ued WM<br />
pesudoscientization, while many labs/companies are cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g to use this<br />
method on regular basis s<strong>in</strong>ce 1980s: to produce cost effective high capacity<br />
pure H2, or Ozone etc(Psa-nitrogen.com, Organo jp, Kobelco, GS Yuasa+): at<br />
least <strong>in</strong> 3rd world and Japan it is used openly.<br />
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• 19’Boron Doped Diamond Electrolysis: Effect<br />
Disputed by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 19’Boron Doped Diamond Electrolysis; Diamond made electroconductive by<br />
dop<strong>in</strong>g, Due to high over voltage difference it has very high capacity & <strong>in</strong>stantly<br />
generate O3(Ozone) & H2O2(Hydrogen Peroxide) rather than O2(Oxygen), Super<br />
efficient high volume of O3 is produced cont<strong>in</strong>uously with effective power ratio, Very<br />
little erosion of electrodes, Usually by far the most efficient AOP method, Because of<br />
disruptive nature of full spread<strong>in</strong>g of this tech could take for a long time. Currently<br />
mostly just ignor<strong>in</strong>g at media level than debunk<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
• WM media Disputed effects: A(antiscal<strong>in</strong>g) by Hypochlorite, B(anti corrosion),<br />
C(algae germ kill<strong>in</strong>g). J*(AOP)- very effective Electro Oxidation, some unique<br />
applications <strong>in</strong>clude ship Bilge water decompos<strong>in</strong>g as a portable device, L(Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />
water generation[non desal<strong>in</strong>ation]+), N(Food detergent).<br />
• Weaker effect: M(Spray-soak to last food longer): germ kill<strong>in</strong>g agents neutralized<br />
quickly<br />
• Commecialized eg: Element Six/Electrolytic Ozone Inc[De Beers Group],<br />
Ryonetsu.com, DeNora Permelec, Advanced Diamond Technologies, Terragon<br />
WETT, Ai Denshi Kogyo +)<br />
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• 20’Electro phoresis: Effect mix of Accepted &<br />
Disputed by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 20’Electro phoresis, Electro migration, Electro Reclamation:(also below ♛) Use electric<br />
field to move particles of charge potential difference(no charge needed for<br />
<strong>Die</strong>lectrophoresis), molecules/bacteria depended on size and charge. Use for medial drug<br />
delivery and related tests or DNA/biological research is core ma<strong>in</strong>stream application(not on<br />
tech list),<br />
• ♛ Electro-Osmosis: Use electric field to move liquid by charge potential across a solid<br />
porous matter(soil, rock, masonry, concrete etc), or nano scale matter(capillary tube,<br />
membrane), Widely used for medical or lab related technology. Various degrees of underutlized<br />
use <strong>in</strong> different sectors/applications,<br />
• ♛ Electro-Wett<strong>in</strong>g: part of Digital Microfluidics, Apply<strong>in</strong>g electric field to f<strong>in</strong>etune-alter<br />
water's surface tension. Also can mean chang<strong>in</strong>g substrate's (water contact surface)<br />
hydrophilicity to <strong>in</strong>fluence behavior or state of water located on the substrate(move it around,<br />
change shape of droplet etc). This process can be reversed to harvest electricity by<br />
movement of water on the substrate.<br />
• Both E-Phoretic & E-Osmosis effects are accepted for heavy oil recovery, while they<br />
experience strange scientific disputes only <strong>in</strong> soil/concrete/masonry related effectiveness. But<br />
WM approval would affect construction/digg<strong>in</strong>g of build<strong>in</strong>gs and roads/embankment,<br />
geoeng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g & civil eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g market, as well as other large scale <strong>in</strong>dustrial bus<strong>in</strong>ess. —<br />
>>cont: 109
• 20’Electro phoresis, Electro migration, Electro<br />
Reclamation, ElectroWett<strong>in</strong>g cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• WM Accepted effects: H(oil/paraff<strong>in</strong>-water separation)+, J(waste water/oil field produced water<br />
clean<strong>in</strong>g): Electrically Enhanced Oil Recovery(EEOR): (ElectroPetroleum, Geoox dk, Группа компаний<br />
«Петрос»+), also some oil majors have patents: at Some soil/oil/m<strong>in</strong>eral situations much higher<br />
recovery is made by: i-EM Pulse based Electrochemical crack<strong>in</strong>g, ii-ElectroHeat<strong>in</strong>g(decreases heavy oil<br />
viscosity), iii-Oil is dragged out with water as this permeated water/diluent(but sometimes chemical<br />
needs to be <strong>in</strong>jected - then not cleantech) migrates or spirals with electric fields/pulse. ii, iii are also<br />
used as Oil Sand recovery process <strong>in</strong> Canada widely, but under-utilized <strong>in</strong> other oil sand regions/other<br />
geological crude oil recovery:<br />
• Seems to be even more effective than convection effect added Electro-thermal Dynamic Stripp<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Process(ET-DSP)(McMillan McGee Corp+), or Thermal-Assisted Gravity Dra<strong>in</strong>age(TAGD)(Athabasca<br />
Oil+): they need no external water, less depth limitation compared to types of already conventional<br />
basic Steam Assisted Gravity Dra<strong>in</strong>age(SAGD), or further less efficient Cyclic Steam Stimulation(CSS)<br />
for unconventional oil sands EOR. For oil field remediation focus: (ElectroK<strong>in</strong>etic Solution+), while<br />
others additionally claim bioremediation enhancement of tail<strong>in</strong>g ponds due to collection of<br />
nutrients and m<strong>in</strong>erals strategically..<br />
• S(coagulation/tox<strong>in</strong> separation), G2(harvest<strong>in</strong>g electricity+): Reverse ElectroWett<strong>in</strong>g use(Instep<br />
nanopower+), Often appear<strong>in</strong>g similar but actually different Tribo Electric harvester(Beij<strong>in</strong>g Institute of<br />
Nanoenergy & Nanosystems+), Lot more efficient than PiezoElectricity. H2(dewater sludge, soil,<br />
Geosynthetics): Food use is WM approved, while masonry, water <strong>in</strong>gress proof use is sometimes<br />
debunked(HydroTech Asia, ElectroK<strong>in</strong>etic Limited, Lectros, Structural Technologies+), but US military<br />
endorsed(Drytronic de), But add<strong>in</strong>g to this ElectroPoration makes more than x2 improved dewater<strong>in</strong>g<br />
with less energy cost(see end of section 42'Electroporation). Also "fraud treatment" lower cost version<br />
exists <strong>in</strong> later pages<br />
110
• 20’Electro phoresis, Electro migration, Electro<br />
Reclamation cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• -->>cont: WM Accepted effect:<br />
■ Weaker effect: L(Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water generation[non desal<strong>in</strong>ation]+), <strong>in</strong> most situation<br />
not cost competitive as stand alone process at this time,<br />
• ■Unlisted effect by ElectroWett<strong>in</strong>g effect use: ●i Switch devices on and off by water's<br />
reaction to EM waves <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g visible light: (illum<strong>in</strong>a - Advanced Liquid Logic+),<br />
●ii EM wave adjustable Liquid lens, suitable for rapid frequent focus<br />
change(Varioptic +), Liquid Lens Camera(PixeLINK+), ●iii Track sun movement like<br />
plant flowers do to maximize solar power generation (PhotoElectrowett<strong>in</strong>g/<br />
Optofluidics sun tracker: Teledyne)<br />
• WM Disputed effects: A2(Desal<strong>in</strong>ation), C2(plant growth <strong>in</strong> salt, toxic water, soil<br />
enhancement),By Electro Remediation: (Terrancorp - Lasagna process+): salt, tox<strong>in</strong><br />
or water content can be removed with m<strong>in</strong>imum or no digg<strong>in</strong>g/mov<strong>in</strong>g of soil but<br />
might take longer duration than conventional method, yet cost is a fraction, Possibly<br />
further improved effect by use of Vacuum Enhanced Electrocoagulation[reduced<br />
pressure changes solubility of hydrocarbon](Ground Effects Environmental Services<br />
+). Some tox<strong>in</strong> decompos<strong>in</strong>g(Elgressy+) Some WM fraud treatment version works<br />
wirelessly with no electricity used see next page -->>cont:<br />
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• 20’Electro phoresis, Electro migration, Electro<br />
Reclamation cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• -->>cont: WM Disputed Weaker effect:<br />
Z(Plant growth enhancement, enrich<strong>in</strong>g soil): carry beneficial microbes/particles to<br />
desired surface, Actual effect should be strong, but often <strong>in</strong>consistent effect due to<br />
undeveloped nature of tech, Also see 42’Electroporation<br />
• WM Fully rejected or called Fraud version of A2(desal<strong>in</strong>ation), of soil or porous<br />
matter, S(coagulation/tox<strong>in</strong> separation), H2(dewater sludge, soil), also not listed<br />
application but related to Geosynthetics: some companies w<strong>in</strong> WM un<strong>in</strong>fluenced local<br />
technology prizes: Above “S” & “H2” effects to be done much cheaper by light user:<br />
Wirelessly tuned accurate frequency EM wave projection(Damp Prevention & Control<br />
- Electrosqua, ECODRY, Osuszanie, MURAG Aquamat, D<strong>in</strong>ant Vochtbestrijd<strong>in</strong>g+),<br />
Cases of moisture won’t come back after some k<strong>in</strong>d of phase conjugated wave<br />
treatment?(DOMODRY+), reduce energy cost of build<strong>in</strong>g(Ursa doo +).<br />
• More disruptive version is No electricity is used at all yet with same effectiveness<br />
(Aquapol, Dry Floor Stick+): deemed to work by Scalar wave mechanics. Earthquake<br />
prevention measurement(GeoSierra+),<br />
• Unlisted WM approved effect: ■ElectroRotation(Eddy current cause particles to swirl)<br />
to measure certa<strong>in</strong> bacteria or contam<strong>in</strong>ants degree <strong>in</strong> water or various diagnosis<br />
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• 21’Fulvic Acid: Effect mix of Disputed & Rejected by<br />
Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 21’Fulvic Acid: used often with iron powder & char, sometimes Humic acid:, High vol FIR<br />
wave emitt<strong>in</strong>g, Photo- reaction causes H2O2 production & trigger Photo Fenton reaction to<br />
make Hydroxyl, Then by-product Ferric Ion(Fe3+) is reduced to Ferrous Ion(Fe2+) aga<strong>in</strong> to<br />
repeat water clean<strong>in</strong>g cha<strong>in</strong> reaction: better effect under the sun. Also similar microbes work<br />
other mechanics than very effective Photo Fenton effect.<br />
• WM Disputed effects: L&P(Outdoor pond/lake/river/ocean beach odor remove)(Koyoh.jp,<br />
H<strong>in</strong>omaruSangyo.com+), Z(Plant-animal growth enhancement, fermentation promotion)(based<br />
on above “L” &“P”)(Eaudemerus+), due to dissolved ion is promot<strong>in</strong>g nutrients absorption?(<br />
• ..........................+), 無 有 産 研 究 所 Mass production for <strong>in</strong>dustrial market(Furubo Net+), D2(human prefered<br />
environment creation),<br />
• Less often claim as I(grease trap cleaned) by sponge type device oozes fulvic acid to<br />
decompose oils - but mechanics unclear,<br />
• Weak effect claim as J(waste water clean<strong>in</strong>g), natural Photo Fenton effect creation for rapid<br />
effect from up to rivers and lakes( • 菱 興 産 業 RYOKO Industry +), X(lower redox value water)<br />
• Generally WM Rejected effect: F2(human animal sk<strong>in</strong> enhancement, medical(BLK Beverage<br />
Inc+), Sk<strong>in</strong> improv<strong>in</strong>g shampoo further charged by electrostatic projection(Fulvio-Japan+), Peat<br />
bath(this is WM reluctantly approved due to long European tradition)(Moorbad Gmös+):<br />
conta<strong>in</strong>s fulvic/humic acid with other m<strong>in</strong>erals.<br />
113
• 22’Nano Material Used Filter: Effect mix of Accepted,<br />
Disputed, Generally Rejected, Fully rejected by (WM)<br />
• ■ 22’Nano Material Used Filter/(also see 56’NanoFiltration)Nano Carbon<br />
membrane/Graphene tube etc/Nanopolymer/Nano metal/Buckypaper<br />
filtered-soaked water: it is ma<strong>in</strong>stream approved anomalous effects often<br />
seem<strong>in</strong>gly related to water molecule structure change or solute ion<br />
absorb<strong>in</strong>g capability i.e. at least for temporarily redox value can change.<br />
• WM approved effect of graphene(naturally hydrophobic[water repell<strong>in</strong>g]<br />
but suddenly rapid water flow is created when narrow cyl<strong>in</strong>der shape<br />
tube is made by it) has 100-1000times permeability than regular RO<br />
filters(Reverse Osmosis)- super effective water filter product viability<br />
announced but not launch<strong>in</strong>g at this time(Lockheed Mart<strong>in</strong>+),- i.e. <strong>in</strong> slow<br />
filtration process there is no need to use energy to pressurize filter like<br />
RO(Jef Grossman+), suitable for use of Direct Portable Reuse(DPR) even<br />
as dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water? There are many other academic claims on similar<br />
level of filtration effects at WM level.<br />
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• 22’Nano Material Used Filter: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• Graphene or many other nano material is prone to be “electrically active”: thermoelectric<br />
response to light, generate hydrogen <strong>in</strong> contact with water with no oxidization?<br />
at certa<strong>in</strong> nano geometric shape(AW Castleman+), Hydrophobic graphene/carbon<br />
nanotube turns hydrophilic at s<strong>in</strong>gle layer vs thicker when UV-FIR wave irradiated.<br />
Extended Capillary action: Self-pumps/sucks up water(S Hendy+), and speed of water<br />
flow is violation of Hagen–Poiseuille equation /Fluid Dynamics “law” by a few orders of<br />
magnitude(Majumder+), Also affects water molecule structure or “sucks up ion”: i.e.<br />
disruptive fast water filter<br />
• Some nano techs water borne germ kill<strong>in</strong>g ability is not ion element use, but by physical<br />
cell wall punctuation: by combo of nano formulation of “dagger” shape and bacteria/<br />
virus pull<strong>in</strong>g electrostatic force to works as dis<strong>in</strong>fectant surface of solid matter(applied to<br />
wall, table, carpet etc) (Qore Systems Amosil-Q, Nano Global Corporation, Strategic RS,<br />
Rotunda Clean<strong>in</strong>g +). However one branch of ma<strong>in</strong>stream approval of an effect with<strong>in</strong><br />
science sometimes does not have same <strong>in</strong>terpretation <strong>in</strong> other ma<strong>in</strong>stream branches -<br />
often up to WM media to decide reality. Furthermore, even science accepted level claims<br />
can be often “downgraded to” controversy level by <strong>in</strong>terlocked Western ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />
media. Some basic function as Graphene filter is WM approved, but only as experimental<br />
basis and commercialized products are often pseudoscienctized based on assumption:<br />
“if most advanced science cannot do it yet, others can never do it”:<br />
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• 22’Nano Material Used Filter: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• WM Accepted effect: A(Descal<strong>in</strong>g), can filter scale build<strong>in</strong>g Calcium/<br />
Magnesium ions, L(Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water generation[non desal<strong>in</strong>ation]+), But WM<br />
is not very will<strong>in</strong>g to approve toxic oil field water effects(Sandbox Resource<br />
Solutions+), same effect but no mechanical pressure needed for filter<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and filter washable for reuse, also Track Membrane is structured <strong>in</strong> such a<br />
way produces Antioxidant water(Electro conductive polymer, or nano<br />
electret type matter, m<strong>in</strong>eral, magnet sprayed on)(Petros Water NAQWA,<br />
Nerox Water, Trackpore ru+), Resorc<strong>in</strong>ol polymer made(ГЕЙЗЕР Geizer+)<br />
has same effect, S(Coagulation/Tox<strong>in</strong> separation)<br />
• WM Disputed effects: are also claimed by filter makers: K(Dirty lake/river<br />
water clean<strong>in</strong>g ), M(Spray soak to make food last longer), N(Food<br />
detergent), P(Odor removal as filter process), V(Faster boil<strong>in</strong>g, alcohol<br />
separation, more heat conductive), X(Lower redox value water), A2(salt<br />
water desal<strong>in</strong>ation)<br />
• Weaker effects: H(Oil/water separat<strong>in</strong>g, ), Y(Insecticide, herb stifler)<br />
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• 22’Nano Material Used Filter/Nano Carbon<br />
membrane: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• 22’Nano Material Used Filter/Nano Carbon membrane<br />
WM Rejected effect: Many non Western nations don’t hesitate to claim all of the<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g(Институт Физиологически Активных Соединений - ipacom.com+),<br />
Claim related to Structured Water- eg Fullerene(C-60) trapped water <strong>in</strong>itiates structure<br />
and spreads the entire water conta<strong>in</strong>er and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s after boil<strong>in</strong>g(GV Andrievsky, VN<br />
Khvorost<strong>in</strong>ka+), and D(Algae-germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g, dis<strong>in</strong>fectant); Bacteriacide effect filer,<br />
Z(Plant/animal grow larger faster, assists fermentation, Catalyst to ferment food, dr<strong>in</strong>k,<br />
manure decompose), B2(Less plant water needs, soil water fast absorb, & longer<br />
retention), E2(Flavor enhancement of soup/pasta/coffee+), F2(Human animal<br />
bioenhancement): Medical claims(ЦЕНТР СОКОЛИНСКОГО - Center Sokol<strong>in</strong>ski+)<br />
• WM Fully rejected effect: D2(Human prefered herb-<strong>in</strong>sect-germ enhancement): filter<br />
most tox<strong>in</strong> but keep bio-beneficial m<strong>in</strong>erals, affect sp<strong>in</strong> quality of filtered materials,<br />
remove Tritium: High Reactivity Carbon Mixture(m<strong>in</strong>or transmutation?- labeled fraud/<br />
<strong>in</strong>sane- likely some k<strong>in</strong>d of electrical reaction common to graphene-nanocarbon<br />
filters: Golden Formula Hold<strong>in</strong>g+),<br />
• Other commercialized: “Sp<strong>in</strong> selectivity reversible chemical reaction with<br />
graphene[Fullerene])”(Svetla Water, Bionomic Technologies+)<br />
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• 23’Plasma activated water(PAW): Effect mix of Disputed<br />
& Generally Rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 23’Plasma activated water(PAW) or Electric arc/Pulsed Corona treated<br />
water(also dielectric barrier discharge, contact glow discharge, pulsed<br />
plasma etc) can be also called Plasma treated Electrolyzed Water etc, There<br />
are diverse range of Plasma/Electric discharge <strong>in</strong> water:<br />
• They are mostly Cold Plasma(Non Thermal Plasma/Non-Thermal<br />
Atmospheric Pressure Plasma[also some are high pressure or vacuum<br />
environment set up]), or can be called as "Micro Plasma": Energy of electron<br />
is much higher than ion's: Non-Equilibrium Plasma:<br />
• i-Occurr<strong>in</strong>g at surface, ii-Inside bulk water, iii-Treated <strong>in</strong> droplet forms,<br />
vi-Steam-vapor form(see section 50’SuperCritical Water -Steam Plasma) or<br />
v-plasma generated without electrodes by certa<strong>in</strong> wireless EM frequency<br />
oscillation/<strong>in</strong>duction(Customized Water Systems+) etc. There are wide<br />
range of mechanics but often DBD(Insulat<strong>in</strong>g/<strong>Die</strong>lectric Barrier Discharge,<br />
can be low cost power use high voltage short pulse) is one of preferred<br />
methods for water effects.<br />
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• 23’Plasma activated water(PAW): cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• One of most potentially disruptive water tech with wide ramifications: Non-Thermal<br />
Plasma treated water can be called an euphemism version of Super Low Cost Hydrogen<br />
Peroxide(H2O2) / Direct Hydroxyl Radical(OH•) mass production method at low<br />
cost(too disruptive to call it spade as Hydrogen Peroxide production/Dis<strong>in</strong>fection<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustry is too big to suddenly replace) compared to other AOP tech, plus there is more<br />
residual effect <strong>in</strong> water itself:、<br />
WM officially approved prolonged(several days) dis<strong>in</strong>fection effect of this "pla<strong>in</strong> water" is<br />
expla<strong>in</strong>able by presence of H2O2 until it all decomposes <strong>in</strong>to H2O and<br />
O2(decomposition also often generates OH•[hydroxyl radical]), Also <strong>in</strong> other cases<br />
seems to produce OZONE(O3) & H2O2 simultaneously which generate high portion of<br />
OH•, or <strong>in</strong>itially plasma produced O3 is irradiated by UV which is co-generated by<br />
plasma <strong>in</strong> water. This short lived(nonresidual harm) strongest "nonchemical" oxidizer is<br />
very disruptive if easily available as needed. Also NO and N2+ are produced and would<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease the effect.<br />
• But there seems to be other elements for this effect than just H2O2/OH•. Very energyelectricity<br />
efficient, and applicable to other <strong>in</strong>dustries of non-enegy relation. This plasma<br />
effect might be slightly different from time variant electromagnetic field(electric pulse) or<br />
basically same but separately named Pulsed Power effect through dielectric <strong>in</strong>sulators.<br />
closer to, or same as Electrohydraulic effect: direct plasma discharge with shockwave<br />
effect.<br />
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• 23’Plasma activated water(PAW): cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• Similar to Plasma Steam but PAW is more like biomimicry of<br />
thunderstorm water: Ambient air is split <strong>in</strong>to reactive nitrogen,<br />
or oxygen, <strong>in</strong> addition 0.5-4% vapor <strong>in</strong> air & ra<strong>in</strong> water<br />
produces H2O2 which triggers Hydroxyl radical also. And this<br />
method of water activation has long last<strong>in</strong>g effects(up to 7days<br />
approved by WM).<br />
• These water effects have been claimed about 70yrs by<br />
<strong>in</strong>ventors, sidel<strong>in</strong>ed western scientists and Russian<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream academic and f<strong>in</strong>ally met WM academic approval<br />
quietly after around 2011. This is a rather crucial step that<br />
someday likely trigger approval of severely pseudoscientized<br />
str<strong>in</strong>g of unapproved water effects represented <strong>in</strong> 28’Catalytic<br />
water and others.<br />
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• 23’Plasma activated water(PAW): cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• Note: some effects <strong>in</strong> this section 23 refer to Cold Plasma arc discharge action itself <strong>in</strong><br />
water(or electric arc), rather than activated water quality itself like <strong>in</strong> other sections. 、<br />
• Due to new WM(Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream) approved status, many organizations focus on<br />
research on PAW water quality but only a few are actively commercializ<strong>in</strong>g (VitalFluid<br />
BV, Waterplasma eu, Helix-pls, AIC Chile, Intellect-labs, Advanced Plasma Solutions -<br />
APS+). As overt nam<strong>in</strong>g of plasma based <strong>in</strong>-situ vapor Hydrogen Peroxide<br />
production tech has expanded only <strong>in</strong> medical application at ma<strong>in</strong>stream level(but<br />
often named Plasma Sterilization without vapor-hydrogen peroxide reference) & little<br />
advertised openly <strong>in</strong> US/Canada:<br />
• "H2O2 scare"(Sterrad) was created and ma<strong>in</strong> marketshare of vapor hydrogen<br />
device became premade h2o2 spray<strong>in</strong>g method even for medical use(Steris+)<br />
somewhat more <strong>in</strong> Western Europe, & furthermore openly promoted <strong>in</strong> other<br />
newly advanc<strong>in</strong>g nations & BRICS etc.(Stericool, Renocem, PMS Healthcare+),<br />
While low cost massive OH• production version seems to be perpetually <strong>in</strong><br />
research mode treatment by ma<strong>in</strong>stream large corporate(Mitsubishi Electric,<br />
Toshiba+). But note non-PAW type Peracetic Acid vapour is workable at lower<br />
temperatures and even more efficient overall(REVOX Sterlization Solutions+)<br />
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• 23’Plasma activated water(PAW): cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5<br />
• Only few of widely used <strong>in</strong>dustrial process hot or cold plasma technology<br />
companies or less used energy related cold plasma application companies<br />
are also enter<strong>in</strong>g water treatment market(Advanced Plasma Solutions,<br />
AdaptiveArc+). Note: unlike hot plasma(HP), cold plasma(CP) only excites<br />
electron & little or no ionic thermal motion/pressure force occurs. WM<br />
often ignores but CP can accompany significant nonl<strong>in</strong>ear oscillations &<br />
various anomalous effects similar to low cost Torsion field types or other<br />
resonance effects, many of them debunked at least on WM media level.<br />
• Low pH 3.5 or redox potential rema<strong>in</strong>s upto 7days after treatment at WM<br />
science approved level, though <strong>in</strong>ventors and Russian version is more like<br />
0.5-5yrs(Arios plasma+). Some anomalous water produc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ventors use<br />
plasma activation effects, but most of them comb<strong>in</strong>e other processes <strong>in</strong><br />
addition:(see sections18’Electrolysis mix, 28’Catalytic water, 50’,<br />
9’SuperCritical, 7’UV etc)<br />
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• 23’Plasma activated water(PAW): cont<strong>in</strong>ued 6<br />
• WM only media occasionally Disputed effect: A&B(Descal<strong>in</strong>g & anti Corrosion<br />
of pipes)(OnVector+), H*(oil water separation, demulsion)(ElectroPetroleum+),<br />
Oil field use comb<strong>in</strong>ed with Superheated water, also uses1/3 of water than<br />
conventional method(Ecotech EOR+),<br />
• J*(advanced oxidiz<strong>in</strong>g), Because of its ability to cause electrohydraulic effect, it<br />
has strong synergetic effect with AOP type processes, Photocatalytic,<br />
Fenton[H2O2 & Fe3+/Fe2+ by different mechanics] etc: טכנולוגית) AquaPure,<br />
Wapulec Oy, 制 電 ⼯工 業 , Mitsubishi Electric, NSS Kyushu, ClearWater Plasma+),<br />
1% electricity use of conventional plasma's(Tubular Plasma Reactor -<br />
SymbioPlasma+), Cold Plasma/Non-Thermal Plasma(NTP) water treatment<br />
often as portable service(Helix Pls, GlidArc, Magnegas, Pellucid Water+),<br />
some uses vortex motion of water as treated for max contact(Onvector Plasma<br />
Vortex, Symbios Technologies+), low as 40°C(terraplasma GmbH), Ma<strong>in</strong> water<br />
product is Ozone <strong>in</strong> super efficient low OPEX(Primozone+), House to <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />
scale swimm<strong>in</strong>g pool use with ozone & radical specie mix to obviate chlor<strong>in</strong>e<br />
use if regulation allows(Prozone Water Products+) -->>cont:<br />
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• 23’Plasma activated water(PAW): cont<strong>in</strong>ued 7<br />
• -->>cont: WM only media occasionally Disputed effect: J*(AOP):<br />
• Cold Plasma/NonThermal Plasma is potentially very disruptive tech for low cost<br />
effectiveness, generally most common commercialization application <strong>in</strong> this tech<br />
category(also see “G2” energy production, on next page),<br />
• L(Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water generation[non desal<strong>in</strong>ation]+), M(Spray soak to make food last, air<br />
clean<strong>in</strong>g): air dis<strong>in</strong>fection with various ways to make Hydroxyl radical, often<br />
Hydrogen Peroxide <strong>in</strong> excited form <strong>in</strong>volved as a start<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t of the cha<strong>in</strong> reaction,<br />
also wet scrubb<strong>in</strong>g replacement/large space odor removal by water droplet<br />
treatment for Ozone-Hydroxyl(Vapex Hydroxyl, Parkson OHxyPhogg, W<strong>in</strong>ixcorp+),<br />
public place hand air cleaner with dis<strong>in</strong>fection built <strong>in</strong>(American Dryer eXtremeAir+),<br />
Entire room can be dis<strong>in</strong>fected with <strong>in</strong> 90m<strong>in</strong>s with treated mist(TOMI Environmental<br />
Solutions SteraMist+), Only m<strong>in</strong>imum wter moisture use but it does air sanitiz<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g fumes by electron avalanche effect(Close Coupled Field Technology: Air<br />
Manager Mar<strong>in</strong>e), N(food detergent), as occasionally claimed effects are: Q(metal<br />
work<strong>in</strong>g fluid), R(<strong>in</strong>dustrial semi conductor type parts, metal clean<strong>in</strong>g),<br />
• Unlisted effects: CarbonNanotube production(Фирма «ПЛАЗМАС» +)<br />
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• 23’Plasma activated water(PAW): cont<strong>in</strong>ued 8<br />
• Generally WM Rejected effect: E(Industrial type cleaner), F(laundry detergent as water),<br />
G(toilet, clothes sta<strong>in</strong> removal), X(Lower redox value), Y(Pesticide, herb stifler), Z(Plant and<br />
animal grow faster, fermentation promotion), <strong>in</strong>ventional accumulate nitrogen from air to<br />
make liquid fertilizer(Advanced Plasma Solutions): but growth foster<strong>in</strong>g is easily ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />
science expla<strong>in</strong>able by O2 produced from decomposed H2O2 .<br />
• G2(Energy production while wastewater is decomposed), actually effect itself is <strong>in</strong><br />
"occasionally disputed” category but academically problematic occasional water + trash<br />
"energy overunity like" effect is rejected(XFuels, Glidarc, TopL<strong>in</strong>e Energy, Magnegas+):<br />
Cold Plasma tech: Magnegas & others allow most organic waste to energy <strong>in</strong> very high<br />
efficiency by portable type device at much lower cost than other waste to energy or<br />
decompos<strong>in</strong>g tech, while process<strong>in</strong>g itself or produced hydrocarbon is below catalytic<br />
converter requirement <strong>in</strong> emission level: practically free energy. This level of disruptive tech<br />
is now openly allowed with multiple of ma<strong>in</strong>stream group back<strong>in</strong>g(eg L<strong>in</strong>coln Electric, Miller<br />
Electric, NY-FL fire dpts+), despite some Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)'s rejection, hence it<br />
bodes well for possibility of “free energy” type technology <strong>in</strong>troduction further <strong>in</strong> the future<br />
• Also Hydrogen like Magnegas shows similar qualities to HHO gas: a-Easy storage without<br />
leak, b-Metal cutt<strong>in</strong>g is plasma like performance, c-Anomalous adhesion to other matter,<br />
d-High solubility <strong>in</strong> liquids,<br />
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• 24’Electrolytic Metal Alloy + Venturi: Effect mix of Disputed,<br />
Generally Rejected, Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 24’Electrolytic Metal Alloy + Venturi treatment: (also related ♛ Static<br />
Electricity Ionized Water subsection at end of section): Much less studied<br />
than time variant magnetic water treatment but very similar effect observed<br />
<strong>in</strong> often stronger degree, Consistent theoretical claims on electrical static/<br />
ioniz<strong>in</strong>g effect produced by alloy core and metallic cyl<strong>in</strong>der outside - some<br />
devices need earth ground<strong>in</strong>g(RSI Team Green+).<br />
• And this is presumably affect<strong>in</strong>g water or dissolved m<strong>in</strong>erals’ molecule<br />
behavior(electrostatic charge) for various effects, and comb<strong>in</strong>ation of metal<br />
water friction followed by Venturi Cavitation with sudden pressure drop as<br />
key process. With significant backlash-debunk<strong>in</strong>g from WM ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />
backed groups most devices have money back guarantee 2-12months.<br />
Effect is too obvious to ignore and barely keep<strong>in</strong>g pseudoscience status by<br />
consistent effort by Western ma<strong>in</strong>stream <strong>in</strong>stitutions, some of them<br />
“accidentally” confirm their effect and later retract. Full ma<strong>in</strong>stream tech <strong>in</strong><br />
many Non-West nations.<br />
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• 24’Electrolytic Metal Alloy + Venturi treatment,<br />
Static Electricity Ionized Water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• WM media disputed effect: C&D(Algae germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g as process & as water): (Fre Flo<br />
Water+), virtually accepted at science level due to electrolyte of Z<strong>in</strong>c or Copper can<br />
cause those effects even water passes quickly, L(Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water generation [non<br />
desal<strong>in</strong>ation]+), used as part of filtration processes, but stand alone is uncompetitive,<br />
• Generally WM Rejected effect: Some devices need replacement of metal electrolytic<br />
parts from 3months to 5yrs, while others are non-sacrificial type. Flow<strong>in</strong>g pattern to<br />
create turbulence greatly differs by manufacturer. Sometimes comb<strong>in</strong>ed with<br />
A&B(Scale removal, anti corrosion/rust) claims(SilkWater מים ביתי ,משביח IOREX+,<br />
• B2(less water required by plants), some of mechanical explanations given for this<br />
effect are alter<strong>in</strong>g ionization of electrolyte or charge polarity of water molecule,<br />
hence it becomes more suitable to be absorbed by plants(this effect is usually<br />
associated with "cluster<strong>in</strong>g effect" or water structure, or cell like water),<br />
• This research, & both ma<strong>in</strong>stream/debunked fr<strong>in</strong>ge water scientists tend to see<br />
idea of "small cluster" as cause of <strong>in</strong>creased cell permeation-hydration is less<br />
probable than "charged water i.e. negative electron attached, or reduced state,<br />
charge gradient" effect), 127
• 24’Electrolytic Metal Alloy + Venturi treatment,<br />
Static Electricity Ionized Water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• -->> cont: Generally WM Rejected effect:<br />
C2*(Plant grow <strong>in</strong> salt/tox<strong>in</strong> water/soil enhance/desal<strong>in</strong>ation), strong effect and<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream use with<strong>in</strong> some sector <strong>in</strong> western nations(eg Dry brackish water<br />
aquifer Australian farm<strong>in</strong>g area) despite damage control denial effort by WM.<br />
Mechanics might be also that "ionized water" has improved performance of<br />
plant metabolism even with NaCl water content.<br />
• Weaker effect: E(<strong>in</strong>dustrial cleaner), F(Laundry detergent as water)(Vibrant Water<br />
Purification System+): weaker compared to Ozone but enhance detergent ability<br />
with cold water, and at certa<strong>in</strong> light wash<strong>in</strong>g no detergents <strong>in</strong> rare cases,<br />
Q(Metal work<strong>in</strong>g fluid, cutt<strong>in</strong>g fluid or surfactant),<br />
J(Tox<strong>in</strong> neutraliz<strong>in</strong>g, waste water clean<strong>in</strong>g): Not as AOP, but fairly consistent(but<br />
not always)experimental/anecdotal user <strong>in</strong>dication on alter<strong>in</strong>g of Chlor<strong>in</strong>e effect.<br />
This claim is also made on magnetic/electric water treatment etc and seems to<br />
be due to some k<strong>in</strong>d of ionization effect HClO to <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly turn to ClO−<br />
regardless of pH(pseudoscientific effect).<br />
• Occasionally claimed as N(Food wash<strong>in</strong>g liquid)<br />
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• 24’Electrolytic Metal Alloy + Venturi treatment,<br />
Static Electricity Ionized Water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• WM Fully rejected effect: despite seem<strong>in</strong>g pressure aga<strong>in</strong>st it, some<br />
Western Academics and local Govn’t authorities often quietly endorse fairly<br />
significant & consistent agricultural effects: X(Plant animal grow largerfaster<br />
with more nutrition, less smell cattle/chicken residence or excrement<br />
etc), D2(Human preferred herb-<strong>in</strong>sect- germ- enhancement) by feed<strong>in</strong>g<br />
water <strong>in</strong> the area<br />
• Other commercialized eg: (CareFree Water Conditioner, Morill Industries,<br />
PHT Water Improver, Zeta-Core USA, SoftWater Conditioners, Ejax,<br />
HydroDrive+)<br />
• Variation examples: Silver use(Wold-unwelttechnoologie+), Equally<br />
effective but sacrificial anode(Aquabion+), Or needs monthly anode<br />
change & specific North-South orientation for best effect(Solavite+), One<br />
of the largest <strong>in</strong> this category with 200,000units+ <strong>in</strong>stalled(ScaleBuster+),<br />
Heavy <strong>in</strong>dustrial focus(Scale Ban India,+)<br />
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• 24’Electrolytic Metal Alloy + Venturi treatment,<br />
Static Electricity Ionized Water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5<br />
• Sub Category ♛ Static Electricity Ionized Water treatment:<br />
eg1: To create same range of effect as Electrolytic Metal & Venturi but no metal<br />
alloy used. Commercialized examples are rare: One of theoretical claim<br />
explanation is: Friction between water and <strong>in</strong>side “gate”(Carbon, Alum<strong>in</strong>ium,<br />
Epoxy etc, or some k<strong>in</strong>d of Electrolet) generates certa<strong>in</strong> electron flow <strong>in</strong>to water<br />
perpendicularly to its flow to create effect. Commercialized eg: (Ecotec-<strong>in</strong>c.com,<br />
Suprion AquaFlow, νG7- NewG7+), Similar to "fresh water version" of Leyden Jar<br />
like mechanics.<br />
• eg2: Detergent effect: Seems completely different/unrelated but similar<br />
purported mechanics: Powder based non chemical detergent water “electrolyzed<br />
Sodium Carbonate” NaHCO3 <strong>in</strong> which fish can live: (バジャン ライトウエーブ)<br />
• eg3: High voltage ElectricPulse projected <strong>in</strong> water soaks soil, activates plants and<br />
causes same range of effects as Electrolytic treatment (Narasaki-Int - 楢 崎 研 究 所 +),<br />
• eg4: High voltage with no current exposed seeds 24hrs significantly(not<br />
necessarily <strong>in</strong> water) “alters gene expression”(Unlisted effect, complete WM<br />
pseudoscience or fraud)(Chiba-Geigy, FIOS GreenBox):<br />
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• 25’Electrostatic treatment: Effect mix of, Accepted,<br />
Generally Rejected, Fully rejected by (WM)<br />
• ■ 25’Electrostatic treatment(also see 26'Electric Pulse), Here def<strong>in</strong>ition is high<br />
voltage “stick” coated with dielectric material <strong>in</strong>serted <strong>in</strong> water flow, Often<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ed as sub process to amplify ma<strong>in</strong> effects(Ener-tec.com, Hkapc Ion Stick+).<br />
In this section other types of electric pulse with similar effects are <strong>in</strong>cluded.<br />
• WM Accepted effect: H(Oil-water separation) see “H2” below, S(Coagulation,<br />
separation of particle/tox<strong>in</strong> etc): (Endress+Hauser, FlowMark Water+), metal<br />
flocculant/colloidal particles seeded from electrode etc to alter repuls<strong>in</strong>g static<br />
charge to attraction, fully ma<strong>in</strong>stream electrocoagulation application(<strong>in</strong>duction<br />
might generate microplama). The fact WM media approves this effect which is <strong>in</strong><br />
direct relation to next page’s debunked “A: Antiscal<strong>in</strong>g effect” shows its <strong>in</strong>consistent<br />
logic applied, Generally expensive ma<strong>in</strong>stream offered effect is mostly media<br />
approved while same mechanics device is debunked when device price is far less,<br />
H2(Dewater<strong>in</strong>g of sludge, oil, masonry etc): widely utilized application of<br />
Electrostatic Desalt<strong>in</strong>g/Dewater<strong>in</strong>g at crude oil ref<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g process(Electrostatic<br />
Coalescence)(Cameron, Prosernat+) : causes water <strong>in</strong> oil to oscillate with<br />
electrostatic and make water droplets accelerat<strong>in</strong>gly larger for easy recovery<br />
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• 25’Electrostatic treatment: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• WM generally Rejected effect: A(descal<strong>in</strong>g),(PermaClean Water,<br />
ELECTROchem, Cnpeide.com, +), this electrostatic repuls<strong>in</strong>g of molecules to<br />
prevent scale deposit effect is completely WM science approved common<br />
sense while it rema<strong>in</strong>s strong debunk<strong>in</strong>g target by some WM media- to which<br />
academic absta<strong>in</strong> from openly criticiz<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
• C&D(Algae bacteria stifl<strong>in</strong>g by process, or as water)(Also see<br />
42'Electroporation)(Envirovision jp • イノフェルト +) some claims by pulsat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
electrostatic -chang<strong>in</strong>g electric charge suffocate algae-microbe cells by<br />
stick<strong>in</strong>g together, while repell<strong>in</strong>g off pipe wall of silica type solutes. Micro<br />
voltage device can "superactivate" already electrical negative superf<strong>in</strong>e/<br />
nanobubbles and applied nanobbule water works as dis<strong>in</strong>fectant with<br />
electroporation effects(Tennant - Orbio - Water Star+), Micro Voltage<br />
electromedic<strong>in</strong>e device can be discharged <strong>in</strong>to water(equivalent strength as<br />
most Electrostatic) with selected frequency to kill all microbes(ParaZapper +):<br />
s<strong>in</strong>ce it is illegal <strong>in</strong> many western nations to state what non-ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />
approved medical devices can do, some advertise as water treatment device,<br />
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• 25’Electrostatic treatment: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• -->>cont: WM generally Rejected effect:<br />
• M(spray water to ionize air that conta<strong>in</strong> hydroxyl to dis<strong>in</strong>fect germs):<br />
(Talya Water, Gatrimon Orodox+), O(remove odor of hous<strong>in</strong>g by<br />
feed<strong>in</strong>g cattle water): (FujiKeiSokki 電 ⼦子⽔水+)<br />
Occasionally claimed effect: B(Pipe corrosion/rust prevention/<br />
foul<strong>in</strong>g)(Zeta Rod+)by naturally caus<strong>in</strong>g dissolved microbes to repel<br />
each other, X(Lower redox value)<br />
• WM Fully rejected effect: Z(Plant, animal enhancement, catalyst to<br />
ferment food, dr<strong>in</strong>k, manure):(Customized Water System CWS,<br />
WaterChangers+), unlisted application but conventional wood<br />
dry<strong>in</strong>g can be enhanced 20-30% by spray<strong>in</strong>g treated water over itclaimed<br />
to <strong>in</strong>crease ion-electron activity. Also reduce oxidation<br />
dur<strong>in</strong>g the process, This “Z” category effectiveness <strong>in</strong>creases when<br />
ground has biochar buried(E-Maeda.org+),<br />
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• 26’Electric field, EM pulse: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed,<br />
Generally Rejected, Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 26’Electric field, Electromagnetic/Electric field pulse(also see 25'Electrostatic) etc,<br />
treatment; variant frequency electric field affects water crystallization by likely<br />
ionization/excitation of molecule or its bond<strong>in</strong>g. Major pseudoscienzation of this tech<br />
along with Time Variant Magnetic Water Treatment tech at WM media & academia<br />
level until recently, Cost difference of us<strong>in</strong>g this tech aga<strong>in</strong>st chemical/conventional<br />
tech use is large <strong>in</strong> terms of device, ma<strong>in</strong>tenance, man power cost.<br />
• Yet there seems to be significant performance/effectiveness gap between<br />
manufacturers <strong>in</strong> this tech, due to lack of own standard device test protocol or<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustry association: any company can just wrap wires from frequency generator or<br />
magnet around the pipe and present as a product<br />
• Commercially viable effect is at least 75% of case <strong>in</strong> properly <strong>in</strong>stalled std modern<br />
device:, some seems to be over 90%. Unworkability can be due to excess water<br />
temperature, strong external magnetic field presence to h<strong>in</strong>der effect, water is static<br />
(major issue with magnetic treatment, but does affect electric pulse type also to less<br />
extent), super high hardness-salt content etc, but still some causes are unexpla<strong>in</strong>able<br />
as even those supposedly unworkable situations it works about 1/2 of time.<br />
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• 26’Electric field, EM pulse: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• It has been “vogue” <strong>in</strong> WM science publication to emphasize failed device<br />
function(about 40% of paper showed <strong>in</strong>sufficient or no effects, while most Non Western<br />
nations’[Russia, India, Slovenia, Iran, Ch<strong>in</strong>a, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia etc] academic reports<br />
are practically 100% success rate, then talk about how to improve performance &<br />
application), type of academic approach absta<strong>in</strong>ed from publish<strong>in</strong>g if it were WM<br />
accepted tech <strong>in</strong> order to avoid criticism & keep the job.<br />
• But <strong>in</strong> strict sense WM approved tech of spectroscopy research or crystallization of calcite<br />
deposit scale form altered to aragonite repeatedly show<strong>in</strong>g & fully accepted water/scale<br />
quality difference after magnetic or electric treatment for at least s<strong>in</strong>ce 2005. Also ortho<br />
Hydrogen's high activity vs Para Hydrogen and magnetic reactivity of former is WM<br />
science approved along with Oxygen reactivity: - hence this water effect is practically<br />
undeniable. Just like Cold Fusion for energy(see 18'Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e-Acid mixed), still<br />
overt conveniently selective scientific debunk<strong>in</strong>g data is supported sometimes,<br />
• Electric type of device is most widely sold and used <strong>in</strong> residential market, usually stand<br />
alone technology devices. Most makers provide 3-12month money back guarantee,<br />
some <strong>in</strong>dustrial application types mandate preconsultation/site visit prior to purchase.<br />
Similar to Time Variant Magnetic Water treatment device, effect and price range differs<br />
considerably.<br />
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• 26’Electric field, EM pulse: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• Often price and performance level doesn’t match. Likely three most<br />
important performance elements as 1-AC frequency, 2-its coverage width,<br />
& 3-wave form. Some advanced or commercial/<strong>in</strong>dustrial application<br />
devices has separate frequency <strong>in</strong>termixed for scal<strong>in</strong>g, bacteria kill<strong>in</strong>g(and<br />
different species) etc, Most of them has AC pulse emitt<strong>in</strong>g two coils wound<br />
<strong>in</strong> solenoid pattern, It is often assumed two coil should generate coupl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
effect <strong>in</strong> standard set up.<br />
• Compared to some of other electromagnetic, plasma or “subtle energiz<strong>in</strong>g”<br />
type water tech devices listed here, there is lot less claim or focus on<br />
bioenhancement effect water by electric field frequency water devices.<br />
➢ Those who tend to claim more often are: 27’Magnetic/24’Electrolytic/<br />
33’M<strong>in</strong>eral BioCeramic & FIR(Far InfraRed) & Thz(Teraherz) wave oscillation/<br />
31’Torsion field/32’Coil Scalar Wave emitter/ 11’HydroDynamic Cavitation.<br />
➢ Those tend to claim less bioenhancement are: 26’Electric Field, Electric<br />
Pulse, ElectroStatic, 41’ElectroSpray, 44’ ElectroHydraulic<br />
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• 26’Electric field, EM pulse: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• WM Accepted effect: H(oil-water separation, Demulsion): ElectroCoalescence, Use of<br />
<strong>Die</strong>lectrophoresis effect: by apply<strong>in</strong>g Electric field(EF) to body of emulsified liquid, Pulse<br />
is more effective than uniform EF. Ma<strong>in</strong> use is for deep water petroleum extraction, or<br />
clean<strong>in</strong>g hydrocarbon fuel <strong>in</strong>stead of only us<strong>in</strong>g expensive heat<strong>in</strong>g, chemical etc:<br />
• Vessel Internal ElectroStatic Coalescer: VIEC(Wärtsilä+) & Low Water Content<br />
Coalescer: LOWACC(Aibel AS+), Compact types(Statoil, FMC Technologies, Fjords<br />
Process<strong>in</strong>g AS+), also focus on biofuel(Orig<strong>in</strong> oil - Orig<strong>in</strong> clear+): Ma<strong>in</strong>stream use <strong>in</strong><br />
hydrocarbon extraction, but not widely used <strong>in</strong> other <strong>in</strong>dustries. 、<br />
Also can create opposite effect Emulsion(oil water mix): ElectroEmulsification <strong>in</strong><br />
flow<strong>in</strong>g droplets <strong>in</strong> electrospray(see section 41') type setup, Uniform Electric Field<br />
applied <strong>in</strong>stead of pulse. Suitable for small volume production.<br />
• WM media disputed effect: J(BOD reduction, waste water clean<strong>in</strong>g): by germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g/<br />
kill<strong>in</strong>g. Based on 42'Electroporation(lys<strong>in</strong>g), 13'Nanobubble burst<strong>in</strong>g or Microplasma<br />
trigger<strong>in</strong>g hydroxyl radical, H2O2, UV effects etc. 、<br />
WM media Rejected effect: A(scale prevention), Most common application, many targets<br />
residential market(Eddy Water Descaler, CalConditioner, LittlePlumber, ScaleBan,<br />
4DeepBlue +), Ultrasonic resonance caus<strong>in</strong>g frequency band for <strong>in</strong>creased<br />
effectiveness(Go Green Technologies, Buyaquavantage.com +), In ch<strong>in</strong>a EM water<br />
treat<strong>in</strong>g device is offered as a part of water treatment or HVAC system(Czgljd.com,<br />
Hwktgs, Sdwwkt.com+)、 137
• 26’Electric field, EM pulse: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5<br />
• -->>cont: WM media generally Rejected effect: A(scale prevention)、<br />
■ Target<strong>in</strong>g commercial/<strong>in</strong>dustrial sector(SmartFlow eu, UbcalIndia, Kosh<strong>in</strong>-Chem<br />
Zeta Wave+), Oil <strong>in</strong>dustry specific(MPK-VNP, AGT Soft Wave Inc, Weatherford<br />
ClearWell,+), Also works for struvite scale at wastewater pipes/<br />
motors(ScaleWatcher+), Significant local government & <strong>in</strong>dustrial <strong>in</strong>stallations and<br />
testimonial <strong>in</strong> a country/large corporate whose official science calls it<br />
pseudoscience(Des<strong>in</strong>cal+), Probably much stronger effect by synergy with DBD<br />
discharge microplasma caus<strong>in</strong>g pulse(Reverse Ionizer+),、<br />
• ■ Target both Industrial and Residential focus: (Kej<strong>in</strong>gyuan, Life Science UK, +), Major<br />
Western ma<strong>in</strong>stream organization sells quietly under occasional criticism(BWT group,<br />
WaterCat - Hidrocat+), Wide range of govn't facilities & <strong>in</strong>dustrial(Термит etch+)、<br />
■ Likely more than 100,000 units sold, Some are more than million units:(ScaleBlaster,<br />
Hydropath - HydroFlow - AquaKlear, Aqua-Rex : Water-K<strong>in</strong>g, Valcan Descaler+) 、<br />
• ■ Claims s<strong>in</strong>e wave form is more effective(ScaleManager, FlowTech Systems, +)<br />
■ Comb<strong>in</strong>ation of magnetic and electric pulse :(Ariores.co.kr+)<br />
■ Ozone combo(FlowMark Water+): actually large portion of effect comes from<br />
economically disruptive H2O2 produced <strong>in</strong>situ? Vortex flow precedes(DropSon,<br />
Bauer-WT +), Frequency programmable(Universal Water Technologies, +)<br />
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• 26’Electric field, EM pulse: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 6<br />
• -->> cont: WM media generally Rejected effect:<br />
• Occasionally claimed: B(corrosion & rust proof):(Calmat +), various sophisticated<br />
programm<strong>in</strong>g frequency configurations for erratic <strong>in</strong>dustrial process water flow(EZV<br />
spol+), C(Algae- germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g as process)(АкваЩит+), sometimes algae killed by cell<br />
walls ruptured at certa<strong>in</strong> device’s accurately set frequency, but most devices don’t<br />
have accurate frequency or frequency power is not strong enough. Also extra water<br />
permeation through cell walls rupture for lys<strong>in</strong>g effect(also see 42’ElectroPoration).<br />
Note WM approved high power version(categorized as 2’Pulsed Power) devices<br />
often rely their cell wall break<strong>in</strong>g by shock wave factor rather than subtle<br />
electroporation-. K(Dirty smelly lake water clean<strong>in</strong>g/clear<strong>in</strong>g), S(Coagulation), Usually<br />
AC oscillat<strong>in</strong>g frequency needs to be adjusted for bioenhancement effect vs descal<strong>in</strong>g<br />
effect as separate unit or frequency adjustment mode;<br />
• B2(less plant water needs), C2(Soil desal<strong>in</strong>ation, plant growth with salty/toxic water),<br />
D2(Human preferred herb-<strong>in</strong>sect-microbial enhancement), E2(Flavor enhancement of<br />
bakery, pasta, coffee etc), For beer (CellarControl - Hunter Technologies+),<br />
W<strong>in</strong>e(Aropur eu, Innovative-dt+), F2(Human/animal sk<strong>in</strong>, dental, bio enhancement,<br />
Medical)(Vi-Aqua+)<br />
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• 26’Electric field, EM pulse: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 7<br />
• -->>cont: WM media generally Rejected:<br />
Weaker effects & less often claimed: D(Algae/germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g as water), E(Detergent water<br />
effect): some type claims to have electrostatic effect caus<strong>in</strong>g to charge water<br />
solutes(Maxim-Water jp), M(spray-soak to make food last longer), N(food detergent),<br />
O(remove odor of dairy farm by feed<strong>in</strong>g water to animals), P(Sludge reduction or oder<br />
removal of water), when electroporation effect causes certa<strong>in</strong> undesirable type bacteria<br />
to die vs pulse happens to enhance human favorite bacteria’s activity?- seems there is<br />
different band range frequency between them, most devices are not set up/targeted to<br />
do this but a few apparently have some effects, T(even dye<strong>in</strong>g, pa<strong>in</strong>t production),<br />
• U(stronger cement, ice, paper, gypsum etc), V(faster boil<strong>in</strong>g, alcohol separation, more<br />
heat conductive), W(degass<strong>in</strong>g, deoxygenation), X(Lower redox value), H2(Dewater<strong>in</strong>g<br />
effect): not commercially targeted by weak power device found for this use(see 2’Pulsed<br />
Power, or 42’Electroporation)<br />
• Effect WM Fully rejected: Z(Plant animal grow larger-faster-nutritious, Catalyst to ferment<br />
food, dr<strong>in</strong>k, manure),(Sirox Cleantech, Viaqua, Tathastu Services, Aqwatech, Harmonybg<br />
eu +), Remote controlled frequency change & radionic type element comb<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
target<strong>in</strong>g agricultural sector(Plant Horizons Technologies), Use of unique low frequency<br />
range(HydroSmart au +),<br />
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• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment:<br />
Effect Accepted, Generally Rejected by (WM)<br />
• In this section 27’Time variant magnetic water treatment, Some details of geopolitical<br />
background is given <strong>in</strong> as an example of how non-standard low cost technology is<br />
allegedly treated by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM) groups. In addition to pure economic<br />
<strong>in</strong>centives, Their collective behavior suggests likely <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g a few key members with<strong>in</strong>:<br />
Academia-Gov’t Scientists-NGOs-Corporate-Industry Sponsored Groups & Backers, Media.<br />
They often seem to demonstrate <strong>in</strong>terlocked scientific lobby<strong>in</strong>g capabilities.、<br />
This story is applicable to other, low cost, clean water related technology development. Also<br />
at least partially applicable to some non water <strong>in</strong>dustry segments: when low cost tech can<br />
replace exist<strong>in</strong>g technologies: Energy, GeoEng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, Communication, Psychology,<br />
Medical, M<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, Various Industrial Process, Environmental remediation, Agricultural, and<br />
Military-National Security-Intelligence-Space-Commercial Bank<strong>in</strong>g,. For details see report:<br />
[Cold Fusion & Analysis of Other Controversial Claims...] 、<br />
• ■27’Time variant magnetic water treatment; Two ma<strong>in</strong> types are discussed here: ●i-Water<br />
mov<strong>in</strong>g past between mutually repuls<strong>in</strong>g & pole revers<strong>in</strong>g magnetic field with sufficient<br />
speed to cause certa<strong>in</strong> k<strong>in</strong>d of ionization or “activation” effect <strong>in</strong> molecules-bond<strong>in</strong>g<br />
structure of water & solutes, Water structure effect is actually WM confirmed s<strong>in</strong>ce 1960s by<br />
MRI mach<strong>in</strong>e(Fre Cope, Ray Damadian+): primitive super low power “wiggler/undulator”<br />
effect on mov<strong>in</strong>g water without specific frequency(no set water speed needed), ●ii-Conf<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
water & dissolved matter is exposed to fast rotat<strong>in</strong>g magnetic field(several thousand rpm+)<br />
to cause microplasma like phenomena <strong>in</strong> water(often very strong effect) ->> cont<strong>in</strong>ues<br />
141
• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2 Historical tech status<br />
• ●i- Until 1990s, up to 30%(recently max about 15%) of cases, effect by magnetically treated<br />
water <strong>in</strong> pipes scale formation seemed <strong>in</strong>sufficient to none at <strong>in</strong>dustrial/commercial/agricultural<br />
applications even when established device manufacturers' product was used. This might to be<br />
due to <strong>in</strong>sufficient PRECISE knowledge or <strong>in</strong>appropriate <strong>in</strong>stallations as to exact mechanics of<br />
how it works and what prevents effect etc. Many corporate users prefer to keep their “secret<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ation water recipe & application”, added to the fact this is publicly unannounce-able<br />
pseudoscience to start with still <strong>in</strong> many situations. In strict WM academic level hypotheses still<br />
vary while effect is long been taken for granted and practical focus has been about the<br />
mechanics or effect amplification/utilization when fund is available. Yet full ma<strong>in</strong>stream use<br />
electromagnetic water flow meter(mag meter) clearly shows commercialized use of Faraday<br />
effect: charge separation when non-deionized water flows angle to magnetic field. 、<br />
• ●ii- Though to lot less extent than water pipe descal<strong>in</strong>g, waste water treatment method was<br />
devised <strong>in</strong> Soviets & utilized also <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a by treat<strong>in</strong>g conf<strong>in</strong>ed water with Rotat<strong>in</strong>g Magnetic<br />
Field/Motional Electric Field(Torsion field/gravity effect l<strong>in</strong>k) which generates effects like<br />
electrolysis, cavitation, ultrasonic oscillation, electrohydraulic phenomena with<strong>in</strong> water(often<br />
20mm like metal p<strong>in</strong> is mixed). This decomposes waste water, separate heavy metals, while<br />
enhances fermentation amongst range of other pseudoscientific effects, speed, & low energy<br />
use. This effect never seemed to raise <strong>in</strong>terest amongst "fr<strong>in</strong>ge" type consumer groups <strong>in</strong> westso<br />
it was simply ignored and never debunked by WM. While quietly used by some Western<br />
companies.<br />
142
• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3, Historical tech status 2<br />
• -->> cont: ●ii- Rotat<strong>in</strong>g Magnetic field(RMF) type:<br />
Its has much stronger & drastic effect due to prolonged Magnetic field exposure<br />
accompanied by microplasma generation(ie more like plasma <strong>in</strong>duction effect). Product<br />
us<strong>in</strong>g Rotat<strong>in</strong>g Magnetic mechanics are marked with * . Effects of RMF/Spatially<br />
Motional Electric Field(<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g claimed to demonstrate gravity shield<strong>in</strong>g effect) have<br />
been disputed and recently avoided largely <strong>in</strong> western academics probably due to<br />
"overunity" ambient electricity production capacity and gravity related mechanics: for<br />
more details go to other report [Cold Fusion & Analysis of Other Controversial Claims...]<br />
and look up "unshieldable mov<strong>in</strong>g magnetic field"<br />
• In west, ma<strong>in</strong>stream low cost disruptive tech fund<strong>in</strong>g often comes for debunk<strong>in</strong>g<br />
method creation & not much for actual technology development, while encouragement<br />
for low cost tech is usually given <strong>in</strong> non West gov't, non-mult<strong>in</strong>ational NGOs(Russia,<br />
Ch<strong>in</strong>a, India etc) and 3rd world(Middle East, Indonesia etc).<br />
• For some low cost & potentially disruptive technologies, there seems to be two groups<br />
of science established <strong>in</strong> West: A-Actual effect us<strong>in</strong>g technological commercialization,<br />
B-“Discussion level of science” or “debunk<strong>in</strong>g specialist” type to publish one time<br />
debunk<strong>in</strong>g experiment <strong>in</strong> order to prevent it from widely recognized at public<br />
announcement of <strong>in</strong>stallation/open admission of money sav<strong>in</strong>g results at WM media.<br />
Latter group seems to be usually better funded and widely <strong>in</strong>terlocked<br />
143
• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4, Historical tech status 3<br />
• Yet magnetic water treatment debunk<strong>in</strong>g groups were not well<br />
organized dur<strong>in</strong>g 1940-1990s: Ma<strong>in</strong>stream Govn’t lab, Military<br />
experimental groups, notably of United States published<br />
conflict<strong>in</strong>g conclusions/announcements/test results on magnetic<br />
water effectiveness: Some Gov't bureaucrats took for granted tech<br />
efficacy and recommended its wide applications & more research<br />
funds spend<strong>in</strong>g while others <strong>in</strong>sisted effect is dubious & no funds to<br />
be spent.<br />
• Later years(1990-2013) debunk<strong>in</strong>g group prevailed and uniform<br />
harmonious reality was projected as <strong>in</strong>terlocked Western official<br />
scientific reality for <strong>in</strong>effectiveness of magnetic water treatment.<br />
“Non-mult<strong>in</strong>ational-<strong>in</strong>terlocked” smaller corporations have been<br />
usually free to <strong>in</strong>stall devices, while large corporations often absta<strong>in</strong><br />
from talk<strong>in</strong>g about their “secret <strong>in</strong>stallations”.<br />
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• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5, Historical tech status 4<br />
• And for latest years(2013-), other various cost efficient disruptive water<br />
technologies have been approved by ma<strong>in</strong>stream(eg Diamond Electrolysis,<br />
Plasma Activated Water etc), and new official approval might come soon to<br />
previously pseudoscience treatment tech such as magnetic or electric field<br />
water along with FarInfraRed water treatment devices or ozone use nodetergent<br />
cold water wash<strong>in</strong>g etc, allow<strong>in</strong>g for ma<strong>in</strong>stream public mass to<br />
gradually adopt <strong>in</strong>to new technology.<br />
• Historically: there are a few well known(with<strong>in</strong> the segment) widely deployed<br />
stra<strong>in</strong>s of patented advanced magnetic water sett<strong>in</strong>gs/flux capability/<br />
manufactur<strong>in</strong>g methods: eg1 Soviet ma<strong>in</strong>stream technology which went to<br />
some of Australian, US and UAE operations(Tkatchenko+), eg2: “Fr<strong>in</strong>ge<br />
science” US <strong>in</strong>ventors/scientists came up with similar flux magnetic<br />
technologies(Kulish-De Palma-Shivo) and used <strong>in</strong> several of very large vol<br />
sell<strong>in</strong>g products world wide, eg3: Inventors did not widely commercialize the<br />
tech but improved & utilized by some Polish companies(Moriya & Miyata) and<br />
further researched seriously multiple large car manufacturers and academics.<br />
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• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 6, Companies & products<br />
• Magnetically treated water effects, if not the degree, are often very similar or identical with:<br />
11’HydroDynamic Cavitation/24’Electrolytic/26’Electric Field, Electric Pulse, ElectroStatic/<br />
31’Torsion field/32’Coil Scalar Wave/33’M<strong>in</strong>eral BioCeramic & FIR(Far InfraRed) &<br />
Thz(Teraherz) wave oscillation/41’ElectroSpray/44’ ElectroHydraulic technologies, also<br />
electrical active type 55'Nano Material, 56'Nanofiltration tech except filter<strong>in</strong>g capabilities: ,<br />
• About half of device <strong>in</strong> the market is comb<strong>in</strong>ed with other supplemental technologies, or<br />
magnet is worked as supplemental or other key technologies. Many nations outside of<br />
DACH, Nordic, Japan, or Anglo-American types, devices are more frequently sold as part of<br />
comprehensive <strong>in</strong>dustrial/commercial water treatment or environmental enhancement<br />
product l<strong>in</strong>es.<br />
• Some are well established large volume sales, likely at least 100,000 sales up to 1millon plus<br />
units,(Superior Water Condition<strong>in</strong>g, PolarInt no, BP Group БП групп, Magnetizer - GMX,<br />
Filtermat nl - CEPI +)<br />
• ▶ SEGMENT FOCUS<br />
■1 Residential focus(AquaMax SRL, Aqua Israel, Magm<strong>in</strong>i jp, НЕОМАГ - Neomag, NakipOFF<br />
- “НакипOFF”+)<br />
■2 Commercial focus(AquaMag ch, Mediagon ch, Runga ru, МВС КЕМА-МПАВ+),<br />
■3 Industrial focus(UDI-MAG, Enecon EneFlow, CleanAirTech ca, BonAqua.com, PG-<br />
Japan.com +) 146
• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 7, Companies & products 2<br />
• ■4 Agricultural focus(Delta Water Solutions, Jnysh com cn, Aqua-Correct de+),<br />
■5 Niche focus: Oil & Gas <strong>in</strong>dustry: usually <strong>in</strong>l<strong>in</strong>e direct magnet contact or venturi design<br />
(Scale-X au, Flo-Rite Fluids <strong>in</strong>c, RFG Petro, FluxIndia, Magtek<strong>in</strong>c+), Pulp-Chemical-Steel<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustry(Koken-Ltd Ecobeam, +), Super high temperature pipe(Akua Manyetik Kireç+),<br />
Solar water pipe(Purion Water Conditioner+), Swimm<strong>in</strong>g pool(Pure Water Ionizador de<br />
Pisc<strong>in</strong>as+), ■6 Military Focus: (Завод Молот-Механика+), ■7 Medical focus:<br />
(Magnetizagua SYLOCIMOL, Fuji Keiki+) ■8 Waste water treatment focus offered by fast<br />
rotat<strong>in</strong>g magnetic field(2000+rpm) *(Globecore ru, Aquapromspb, Plazer.com.ua+)*<br />
• ▶ General wide range use coverage(Descal-A-Matic, FluidForce com, JaTech fr, Eniris ru,<br />
Atlis-mms.ui.ua, Магнитный активатор Am<strong>in</strong>a, Ekosu, +)、<br />
▶ Some companies won Western ma<strong>in</strong>stream <strong>in</strong>novative technology award(AkwaMag,<br />
Oakwoode - AquaPhyd, AquaUnique dk, AquaVital at, Movagro, Akra pl, Infracorr Sp +)<br />
▶ Also focus on other pseudoscientific magnetic product: Magnetic fuel treatment for<br />
3-10% gas sav<strong>in</strong>g, 30-50% general emission reduction(Reneval Hungary Kft,<br />
SuperMagnit kz, Magnet-tool Magiko, Profi-Magnet hu +), extremely rare Western<br />
official <strong>in</strong>stitution German TÜV passed effect as 15% fuel improvement(Maratech AG<br />
TIZICALOR), some non Western ally nation's govn't test usually products pass the test.<br />
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• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 8, Companies & products 3<br />
• ▶ PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE: 10% crop <strong>in</strong>crease or less water needed for farm<strong>in</strong>g<br />
use(Movagro), 5% boilder fuel sav<strong>in</strong>g by magnetic fuel & water treatment(Arionic+), same for<br />
10%(Vosges-Italia), $100,000 reward if academics can prove device doesn’t work(MultiMag pl)<br />
• ▶ UNIQUE CONFIGURATIONS: Wire ground<strong>in</strong>g required for electron transfer(Scale-Buster cn,<br />
+), RO with magnet <strong>in</strong>side to reduce scal<strong>in</strong>g(Graham Tek Reverse Osmosis+), Water treatment<br />
coagulation and trapp<strong>in</strong>g by magnet(Spaw-Test pl +), Geometric considerations(Purak eu +),<br />
Pipe flow divided <strong>in</strong>to multiple magnetic exposure l<strong>in</strong>es(PrimaCalc +)<br />
▶ IN-LINE DEVICE FOR DIRECT MAGNET CONTACT claim<strong>in</strong>g stronger effects for given<br />
configuration(Mwsys.ru, Ekom si +)<br />
• ▶ ADDED OTHER MECHANICS: Vortex(Algarid, Omni Water For Life, BeonTech de +),<br />
Venturi(ITmastion - Meckl<strong>in</strong>g’s MHD Systems, GieWasser+), Electrolytic(FilterWater Direct+),<br />
Subtle Torsion - Scalar Wave(Aqua Lyros, Aqua S<strong>in</strong>us Plus +), Metal Ion(AquaDynTech+)Far<br />
InfraRed(Viox co jp, フォーチュンナイン 株 式 会 社 +),<br />
• ▶ WESTERN MAINSTREAM COMPREHENSIVE WATER TREATMENT COMPANY OFFERS<br />
MAGNETIC TREATMENT AS STD PRODUCT LINE:( Comapwt )<br />
▶ FUNCTION OF MAGNETIC WATER BUILT IN MAINSTREAM EQUIPMENT: (AtlasFiltri,<br />
Genebre es, Kraft<strong>in</strong>g cz, Elcla it +)<br />
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• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 9<br />
• WM Accepted G2(electricity/energy production): Faraday effect can<br />
generate electricity when conductive water flows vertically to<br />
magnets, Slightly similar to MHD effect. Self powered Magnetic Flow<br />
Meter(OMEGA Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g+) by pair of magnets on opposed sides<br />
of water pipe, when water flows charge is separated & to be picked up<br />
by opposed electrodes to cause electron flow. Completely ignored<br />
for major power generation potential. Most Faraday effect water<br />
meter is ElectroMagnet type which doesn't generate net power.<br />
• ●Weak Effect: H(oil-water separation), generally seem to assist exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />
system to recover oil <strong>in</strong> coagulated form but as m<strong>in</strong>or effect. Some<br />
are gett<strong>in</strong>g stronger results by featur<strong>in</strong>g "magnetostatic coalescence"<br />
effect(EXPORTech Company, Eco1st Technology Separation<br />
Enhancer+), Others use magnet/ferromagnetic particle as nucleus for<br />
water/oil droplet & later collect together. -->> cont:<br />
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• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 10<br />
• WM media generally Rejected effects:<br />
A(Descal<strong>in</strong>g): most frequently focused application except <strong>in</strong> agricultural<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustry (MagnaTek Water Conditioners, Anti Ca++, CSV Optimus ba +),<br />
Usually very difficult dairy production l<strong>in</strong>e scale prevention(ЕТВ-Технология<br />
плюс +), Dental scale prevention(Weltecnet+), Some specialized brand seems<br />
to be able to significantly reduce or elim<strong>in</strong>ate scale as long as regular shutdown<br />
<strong>in</strong>spection is conducted at even dairy process<strong>in</strong>g or sugar production plant<br />
pipes(MundiMex+), Medical application by blood vessel plaque removal by<br />
specifically accurately configured magnetic field(AML Superconductivity &<br />
Magnetics), Bioenhancement & pa<strong>in</strong> relief by flow<strong>in</strong>g blood is exposed to time<br />
variant magnetic field <strong>in</strong> thousands of blood capillaries & vessels(BioMagnetic<br />
Sport+),RO desal<strong>in</strong>ation scale prevention(NuWater+),<br />
• Paraff<strong>in</strong> descal<strong>in</strong>g: oil pipe scale prevention (Химсталькомплект, Separation<br />
Enhancer Eco 1st, Oil-tic Лантан, Incompneft+), Most challeng<strong>in</strong>g way-beyond<br />
chemical capability type use is often <strong>in</strong>-house or eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g firm customized<br />
or R&D devised(PETRONAS+): but this <strong>in</strong>fo seems usually unpublished, -->><br />
cont:<br />
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• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 11<br />
• -->>cont: WM media generally Rejected effects: A(pipe scale prevention):<br />
• Also depends on set up certa<strong>in</strong> coagulation occurs.<br />
Scale prevention effect is complete ma<strong>in</strong>stream science(not media) accepted<br />
tech, but even at generally new tech will<strong>in</strong>g Western oil <strong>in</strong>dustry they tend to<br />
absta<strong>in</strong> from use openly, core use <strong>in</strong> Russia and some other nations,<br />
• B(anticorrosion, rust prevention/removal),(Jspkk Japan System Kikaku,<br />
Kanasugi-Syoukou, Perma-Trade+), B2(less water needed for plants, faster<br />
yet longer water absorption by soil(MundiMex+), C2*(plant grow <strong>in</strong> salt<br />
water, soil enhance, desal<strong>in</strong>ation):(MorePlant+): salty water plant growthcommercially<br />
harvested up 13,000ppm,) (MagneticEast, Rosoobgir+)This is<br />
often deemed as most cost effective available method- particularly <strong>in</strong> Farmers<br />
<strong>in</strong> ME & South America, D2(human preferred herb-<strong>in</strong>sect-germ<br />
enhancement)<br />
• ■ Less often claimed: C(algae germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g)<br />
(Donglimbk, • ....................Wfluquan, 磁 ⽔水 处 理理 器器<br />
Nihon-T.co.jp+),<br />
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• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 12<br />
• -->>cont: WM media generally Rejected:<br />
F(improv<strong>in</strong>g flavor of pasta, coffee etc): (Elisirproductor, ROSS - РОСС УМОВ+),<br />
W<strong>in</strong>e effect seems to be weak compared to electric field’s specific frequency sett<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
(ЕТВ-Технология плюс +), E2(enhancement of flavor <strong>in</strong> coffee-pasta-rice etc)(Aqua-<br />
Techniques fr, HydroLux <strong>in</strong>fo+), U(stronger cement, gympum, ice bond<strong>in</strong>g strength<br />
etc), Improve paper density & strength(Beij<strong>in</strong>g Jiacheng • 北北 京 佳 成 英 杰 公 司 +) as<br />
water pass<strong>in</strong>g magnet type(Максмир-М+), stronger effect by fast rotat<strong>in</strong>g magnetic<br />
field *( Экология ECOUOM+)*,<br />
• Occasionally claimed weaker effect D(algae stifler as water, dis<strong>in</strong>fectant): (Panox<br />
jp+), E(Industrial type heavy cleaner), F(laundry detergent as water): usually only<br />
reduce detergent use, some light wash makes detergent unnecessary:<br />
(Гидромагнитная система ГМС 20+), Magnetic Laundry Ball:(WasserFix,<br />
MagneticLaundry, Dipro Clean, MagnetBall net+), G,I,&K(Toilet sta<strong>in</strong>/odor, Kitchen<br />
odor, grease trap clean<strong>in</strong>g, dirty smelly lake water clarity <strong>in</strong>crease/clean<strong>in</strong>g):(Super-<br />
Magnum.com+), Hydrocarbon esp diesel foul<strong>in</strong>g prevention(Metals<strong>in</strong>ter filtros+),<br />
M(spray soak to lad food longer, less mold): (Kappatu.com+), N(food detergent),<br />
O(remove odor of dairy farm by feed<strong>in</strong>g water to animals):(Mag Tech PVT+),<br />
S(coagulation/tox<strong>in</strong> separation)(Nicaro+), —>> cont<strong>in</strong>ue magnetic treatment 152
• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 13<br />
• WM Fully rejected effect: J(waste water, tox<strong>in</strong> clean<strong>in</strong>g): removal of<br />
heavy metals, or bio waste or peat convert<strong>in</strong>g to fertilizer with much<br />
less water use, time, & cost than conventional methods<br />
*(«Жигулёвские удобрения», Экология ECOUOM+)*, if this<br />
stronger rotat<strong>in</strong>g magnetic field effect is <strong>in</strong>troduced to Render<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustry, low temp hydrolysis(100-120°C level) can be largely<br />
replaced & many other disruptive effects <strong>in</strong> other applications.<br />
• Also comparatively weaker flow<strong>in</strong>g water effect through static<br />
magnetic field(also electric pulse treatment etc) has repeated claims<br />
on perceived chlor<strong>in</strong>e smell reduction/removal. This is likely due<br />
to some k<strong>in</strong>d of ionization effect is caus<strong>in</strong>g dissolved HClO <strong>in</strong> water<br />
to <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly turn to ClO−(less smell and weaker germ kill<strong>in</strong>g effect)<br />
regardless of pH(pseudoscientific effect) -->> cont<br />
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• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 14<br />
• -->> cont: WM Fully rejected effect:<br />
T(even dye<strong>in</strong>g, pa<strong>in</strong>t production)(Junyutong cn+),<br />
V(faster boil<strong>in</strong>g, alcohol separation, more heat conductive):(Evolu-Tech<br />
Mag-O-Pure, +), W(degass<strong>in</strong>g, deoxygenation)(EkoMag cz,+)<br />
• X(lower redox value water); some ma<strong>in</strong>stream explanation associates<br />
degass<strong>in</strong>g and higher heat conductivity, Z(plant animal grow largerfaster<br />
with more nutrition, less smell of animal, catalyst to ferment food,<br />
dr<strong>in</strong>k, manure etc) (MagnaPower Mexicana+),<br />
• A2(desal<strong>in</strong>ation):by separat<strong>in</strong>g ionic elements dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>tense rotat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
magnetic field(torsion field) effects(Chonqu<strong>in</strong>g Univ Electrical Eng. dpt,<br />
Kazan State Univ Power Eng. dpt+) *Emulsion, Bioenhancement,<br />
Desal<strong>in</strong>ation by Torsion field (Rotat<strong>in</strong>g magnetic field is ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />
science <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a, Russia and other nations less <strong>in</strong>fluenced by West)<br />
-->> cont<br />
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• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 15<br />
• -->>cont: WM Fully rejected effect:<br />
F2(human/animal sk<strong>in</strong>, dental & general bio enhancement, <strong>in</strong>sect bite,):<br />
(Magnolith de, Magna-Tek+): effect degree significantly seems to differ by<br />
EM frequency generated/device, Treated water Fish growth is strong<br />
consistent effect for <strong>in</strong>tended device, but for salt water there are several<br />
<strong>in</strong>cidents(out of 10,000+ successes) of entire fish stock died when applied to<br />
ocean water,<br />
• General bioenhancement effect by EM wave etc treated water: Effect<br />
<strong>in</strong>dication comes via different methods than numerously claimed field<br />
results on direct extra growth volume: There are various ma<strong>in</strong>stream lab<br />
level claims(Pau Héroux+) on some specific frequency with<strong>in</strong> a wide range of<br />
EM spectrum(from ELF/Schumann, visible light to FIR/Thz) that has effects: ▶<br />
• ▶1 Wave itself or water(treated by that wave freq) enhances Adenos<strong>in</strong>e<br />
Triphosphate(ATP) or Biophotonic Activities(debunked by seem<strong>in</strong>gly<br />
medical aligned WM lobby)<br />
-->> cont<br />
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• 27’Time variant Magnetic Field water treatment:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 16<br />
• -->> cont: WM Fully rejected effect: F2(general bio enhancement):<br />
▶2 Pla<strong>in</strong> water treated by specific frequency ELF EM wave(copy) can formulate<br />
DNA from pla<strong>in</strong> water: Water based Polymerase Cha<strong>in</strong> Reaction(Del Giudice, Luc<br />
Montagnier +), 、<br />
• ▶3 Some ma<strong>in</strong>stream water test methods like ATP actually match results of various<br />
Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream pseudoscientized "subtle energy" water test methods(Drop<br />
Evaporation/Drip picture/Drop picture methods[Swenk & Kröpl<strong>in</strong>], Gas Discharge<br />
Visualization GDV[Korotokov, Rabe+], Color Plate[<strong>Die</strong> Knapp], Ice<br />
Crystalliz<strong>in</strong>g[*Emoto & Nemoto, Braun & Ste<strong>in</strong>mann, +], Dispersion Sta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g,<br />
Darkfield Microscopy, Polyurethane Activation[VI Vysotskii+] etc) *Note Emoto is<br />
sometimes quoted as a "scientist", but he publicly stated he was "artist", and others<br />
used his methodology of water test<strong>in</strong>g with more scientific protocol, 、<br />
• ▶4 General magnetic water treatment enhances bio effects, but each matter/<br />
entity's specific stand<strong>in</strong>g wave caus<strong>in</strong>g natural frequency, not strength, seems to<br />
exaggerate effects, and same improved efficiency is observed <strong>in</strong> water<br />
treatment(coagulation, desal<strong>in</strong>ation etc), water decompos<strong>in</strong>g, and to non water<br />
effects like combustion, refrigeration etc(all WM unapproved)、<br />
■ Unlisted effects: Emulsion *(Hammel su, Plazer.com.ua, AfuelSystems+)*,<br />
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• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water: Effect mix<br />
of Disputed & Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water: (also similar to 63'Other<br />
Anomalous processes): Vitalize effect creat<strong>in</strong>g water: water shows higher<br />
“activation state” to function as a k<strong>in</strong>d of “phase catalyst” to alter states of other<br />
medium(matter or dilution water or bio organism).<br />
• Indications of “electronically or ionically energized” state water last<strong>in</strong>g for upto<br />
several years with range of pseudoscientific effects: eg<br />
• ●i-lightly shake 200ml bottle creates vortex and lasts for 10seconds each time,<br />
• ●ii- Place clearly visible dye and color disappears after stirr<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
●iii- Conductive: light bulb turns on submerged with live wire dipped <strong>in</strong> the<br />
water away from the bulb,<br />
●iv- diluted solution prolongs life of cut flowers 30-100%+ compared to<br />
control(easily dist<strong>in</strong>guishable by test<strong>in</strong>g together with regular water), this type of<br />
effect occurs <strong>in</strong> M<strong>in</strong>eral, Bioceramic - FIR & Thz, Magnetically etc treated water<br />
half the time & some nanocarbon but effect is stronger & consistent <strong>in</strong> "catalytic<br />
water"<br />
-->>cont:<br />
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• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• Prolonged state of highly structure water?: From academic lab results there are<br />
<strong>in</strong>dications this type of water is exaggerated effect version of prolonged effect of<br />
"Structured Water"(Wol Ludwig, L Montagnier+), "Water Memory" effect(Jac Benveniste,<br />
Fedyak<strong>in</strong> & Derjagu<strong>in</strong>+), "Water as Signal Carrier"(RI Bender, Yur Kronn, Rol Conte[Beta<br />
Radiation]+):<br />
• Above water effects used to be Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM) full pseudoscience status<br />
until around yr2000 with repeated <strong>in</strong>tense campaign <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g WM approved<br />
magician but now "promoted to disputed state" with practically undeniable level of<br />
WM data accumulations similar to the way Cold Fusion (18'Electrolysis Alkal<strong>in</strong>e-Acid<br />
mixed) has been replicated. New concept of this type of water <strong>in</strong>cludes charge stor<strong>in</strong>g<br />
"Fourth Phase of Water"/EZ Water(Ger Pollack), "Cell water" like Structured<br />
Water(Yamashita & Mak<strong>in</strong>o+), Intracellular water(Mar Chapl<strong>in</strong>+), Water <strong>in</strong> cells <strong>in</strong>dicates<br />
- accommodates non-local cell communication/quantum effects(Stu Hameroff+),<br />
• Their effect & production method claims <strong>in</strong>dicate representative key “anomalous<br />
elements” of alleged enhanced electrical activities, bio organism vitalization & memory<br />
effect of water. And 24 technology examples are given <strong>in</strong> next 5 pages, followed by grid<br />
pattern "Phase Catalyst Water" tech comparison lists,, Also not <strong>in</strong> this list but ORMUS<br />
conta<strong>in</strong>ed water has different type of phase catalyst effect: 63’Other “Anomalous<br />
Processes & Effects”(p328-331)<br />
158
• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• Here are the itemized short description of 26 examples of phase catalyst like water<br />
(followed by grid pattern list<strong>in</strong>gs 5pages later). Basically products are used by dilution<br />
with regular water. Some weaker effect water needs to be as is use. Other catalytic or<br />
semi catalytic types are listed under other tech catagorization(Electrolysis, UV,<br />
SuperCritical Water, Torsion, Scalar etc)<br />
• ▶Regular catalytic effect water<br />
1-Santa M<strong>in</strong>eral(K Furusaki): Ultrasonic, Electrolysis, Thz wave treatment to copy<br />
matter quality <strong>in</strong>to another via water<br />
2-M<strong>in</strong>imal Catalyst MICA(K Hatanaka): Sub/SuperCritical water repeat heat-cool,<br />
pressure high-low, hydrodynamic cavitation, mixed with m<strong>in</strong>erals, to copy matter<br />
quality <strong>in</strong>to another via water<br />
3-Aydo-AquaElix Water(A Doyuk): Possibly m<strong>in</strong>eral <strong>in</strong>volved electrolysis or high<br />
temperature pressure distillation - condensation or hydrodynamic cavitation type<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ation repetition?- use as detergent, water proof<strong>in</strong>g, tox<strong>in</strong> neutraliz<strong>in</strong>g etc<br />
• 4-Heizungsblut-Heat<strong>in</strong>g Blood,(N Lübbke): Mix of mono ethylene & propylene glycol,<br />
potassium & ammonium acetate, Nanosilver, & unknown corrosion <strong>in</strong>hibitor, to have<br />
high heat conductivity alter<strong>in</strong>g structure of water<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
159
• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• 5-Double Helix Water(Shui Y<strong>in</strong> Lo): Mix of argon gas, high voltage electrolysis with<br />
resonance, venturi cavitation then sit for 24hrs, to have various antioxidant and<br />
medical effects<br />
6-BioWater(Wilfley & Broby): Some type of electrolysis <strong>in</strong>volved?- to have cell water<br />
like function<br />
7-Cellfood-NuScience(E Storey): D2SO4: Sulphuric acid by deuterium, to <strong>in</strong>crease<br />
delivery of O2 and H2 to cells,<br />
8-Alpha Omega Labs(G Canton): Electrolysis as ma<strong>in</strong> process?- to make<br />
“permanently” hydroxyl radical produc<strong>in</strong>g water,<br />
• 9-Photonic Ionization Manipulation Augmentation(PIMA)(M Benza): Alter atomic<br />
characteristics of m<strong>in</strong>erals <strong>in</strong> water for water purification,<br />
10-Clustered Water(L Lorenzen): Distill<strong>in</strong>g & pass<strong>in</strong>g vapor through magnetic field,<br />
<strong>in</strong>frared light, add m<strong>in</strong>eral & biopolymer and compress & decompress to have<br />
bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g water,<br />
• 11-Wayback Water(D Nelson): Laser applied water <strong>in</strong> phase conjugat<strong>in</strong>g manner? as<br />
ma<strong>in</strong> process?- high cell permeat<strong>in</strong>g water,<br />
12-Karl Maret water Bio-Com: Water nubulization, hydrodynamic cavitation, all with<br />
m<strong>in</strong>erals or oxygen <strong>in</strong>jected, Water becomes highly cell permeable<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
160
• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5<br />
• 13-EMbalance(K Masumoto): Copy antioxidant or bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g or FarInfrared wave<br />
emitt<strong>in</strong>g m<strong>in</strong>eral and bacteria <strong>in</strong>to plastic by SubCritical Water impr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g process<br />
14-Revitalized Biogenic Water(Viktor Inush<strong>in</strong>): Hydrodynamic cavitation sets water<br />
molecules to be <strong>in</strong> receptive state then “<strong>in</strong>ject” specific EM resonance frequency for<br />
desired effect: for specific homeopathic remedy impr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g etc<br />
• 15-Eauduvisage Div<strong>in</strong>ia Water(S Sedlmayr): Microwave fed resonat<strong>in</strong>g cavity where<br />
water is distilled & condensed under specific EM frequency irradiation: for<br />
bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g water,<br />
16-Oxygen Elements Max: Electrolysis? for bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g and various medical<br />
effects,<br />
17-CAW Willard Water(J Willard): Use of some calcium & magnesium ion reaction <strong>in</strong><br />
relation to alkali metal silicate & lignite-peat to be mixed for electrically charged<br />
state, for bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g water<br />
18-John Ellis Water: Rapid repetition of heat<strong>in</strong>g-distill<strong>in</strong>g-condensation, then UV<br />
exposure. Rare case of catalytic type dilution useable water mak<strong>in</strong>g device itself is<br />
sold, not water product: Bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g, dis<strong>in</strong>fection water, somewhat Deuterium<br />
depleted<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
161
• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 6<br />
• 19- AquaNew Watt-ahh(Gourley & Suartt): Prolonged water bubbl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
with HHO gas, to make bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g sk<strong>in</strong> heal<strong>in</strong>g water<br />
20-VIVO Cluster Solutions 4VIVO: Rotat<strong>in</strong>g magnetic field, <strong>in</strong>tense light,<br />
high temperature with trace m<strong>in</strong>erals, bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g and medical effect<br />
21-ASEA RENU28: Very low power cont<strong>in</strong>uous electrolysis or electric<br />
field exposure with trace m<strong>in</strong>erals, Electrical reduc<strong>in</strong>g/oxidiz<strong>in</strong>g property<br />
of water triggers cell bioenhancement effect by redox signal<strong>in</strong>g<br />
• 22-American Biotech Labs/SilverSol(Moeller et al): Conventional<br />
colloidal silver mak<strong>in</strong>g with electrodes <strong>in</strong> water but 10,000v AC treatment<br />
for a prolonged duration: Water turns to perpetually electrically activated<br />
state with Ag4O4 form silver is <strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong>to water structure (or<br />
promot<strong>in</strong>g it, like C60 does) with no silver precipitation that causes<br />
Argyria, only 5-40ppm silver used, bioenhancement & dis<strong>in</strong>fection by<br />
electron exchange, & self resonate at Thz frequency: Medical <strong>in</strong>tended<br />
but also effective for <strong>in</strong>dustrial use<br />
162
• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 7<br />
• ▶Regular catalytic effect bottled water & weaker effect on-site mak<strong>in</strong>g device<br />
23-PiWater(Yamashita & Mak<strong>in</strong>o): Ferrous ferric ion/Ferrate ion & various<br />
m<strong>in</strong>erals caus<strong>in</strong>g reaction as catalyst as base, for bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g & various effect<br />
copy<strong>in</strong>g effects.<br />
24-Adya Clarity Water - Themarox(A Shimanishi): specific comb<strong>in</strong>ation of<br />
m<strong>in</strong>eral ions & colloids mix, for bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g.、<br />
▶Weaker phase Catalyst water usually used without dilution<br />
25-NORMAQUA - mikon-nt.ru, Self vibrat<strong>in</strong>g piezo oscillation device from<br />
water flow energy(Hydrodynamic cavitation), then <strong>in</strong> turn <strong>in</strong>fluence water<br />
quality with resonance?- for bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g water, Prolonged treatment seem to<br />
strengthen effects.<br />
26-MRET Water(I Smirnov): Specific subtle frequency emitt<strong>in</strong>g polymer<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ed with LED and magnet <strong>in</strong> a portable device; to make non-dilutable<br />
bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g water,<br />
• Next 4pages are repeat of above 26 tech explanation with more detail、<br />
▶Deemed strong effect but <strong>in</strong>sufficient details(not <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g list):<br />
27-Aviso Water(I Aviso): Some type of EM wave or static discharge <strong>in</strong> water.<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
163
• Phase catalyst type water commercialized examples, Products are often <strong>in</strong><br />
unprofessional manner, but <strong>in</strong>ter-referenced data <strong>in</strong>dicate probability of<br />
their claim validity. Some of them are not officially <strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />
PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 1-REGULAR EXAMPLES - 1/4<br />
Technology<br />
utilized---><br />
v--Effect claim<br />
how to make claimed/<br />
<strong>in</strong>dicated<br />
how to make/ Claimed how it<br />
works<br />
1 Stanta M<strong>in</strong>eral/<br />
Koichi Furusaki<br />
2 M<strong>in</strong>imal<br />
Catalyst MICA/<br />
Kenji Hatanaka<br />
3 AyDo-AquaElix/<br />
Ayhan Doyuk<br />
4 Heizungsblut -<br />
Heat<strong>in</strong>g blood /<br />
Norbert Lübbke<br />
5 Double Helix<br />
Water/ Shui Y<strong>in</strong><br />
Lo<br />
6 BioWater/<br />
Wilfley & Broby<br />
7 Cellfood -<br />
NuScience/<br />
Everett Storey<br />
Ultrasonic, Electrolysis, Thz<br />
Sub/SuperCritical water,<br />
repeat heat-cool, pressure<br />
high-low, Hydrodynamic<br />
cavitation, mixed with<br />
m<strong>in</strong>erals<br />
unclear: m<strong>in</strong>eral <strong>in</strong>volved<br />
with electrolysis, high<br />
temperature,<br />
hydrocavitation etc?<br />
Mix of Mono ethylene &<br />
Propylene glycol, Potassium<br />
& Ammonium acetate,<br />
Nanosilver, & unknown<br />
corrosion <strong>in</strong>hibitor<br />
Mix argon gas, high voltage<br />
electrolysis with resonance,<br />
venturi cavitation, then sit for<br />
1day<br />
Some type of electrolysis?<br />
D2SO4 :Sulphuric acid by<br />
deuterium <strong>in</strong>stead of<br />
hydrogen: <strong>in</strong>stead of H2SO4<br />
water & m<strong>in</strong>erals dissolved<br />
oscilate <strong>in</strong> FIR/Thz frequency on<br />
its own semi permanently<br />
water & m<strong>in</strong>erals dissolved<br />
oscilate <strong>in</strong> FIR/Thz frequency on<br />
its own semi permanently<br />
Most effects created by 1/100<br />
-1/1million dilusion <strong>in</strong>to regular<br />
water convert oil <strong>in</strong>to fertelizer<br />
Structure of water molecule is<br />
activated so that has very high<br />
conductivity. Dilution is 1:1<br />
electrical dipole <strong>in</strong>teraction via<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternal E-fields of ions to cause<br />
water cluster to have a<br />
permanent E-dipole moment<br />
Dilution 1/100 level. Ions of<br />
molecule is “charged”, to convery<br />
it’s vitalized form <strong>in</strong>to--><br />
When diluted <strong>in</strong>to water, cell<br />
water like function occurs. Also<br />
some ioniz<strong>in</strong>g effect takes place<br />
Claimed/estimated Effects how<br />
it works<br />
Copy specific bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
effect FIR/Thz frequency to<br />
other medium so it will emit<br />
Copy specific bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
effect FIR/Thz frequency to<br />
other medium so it will emit<br />
cleaner concentrate,<br />
hydrocarbon manipulation, fire<br />
proof<strong>in</strong>g, water proof<strong>in</strong>g, tox<strong>in</strong><br />
neutraliz<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Unknown <strong>in</strong>hibitor is trigger<strong>in</strong>g<br />
most major effect?<br />
Dilute with regular water by<br />
100times or so?<br />
nutrients or organism’s<br />
metabolism to improve function,<br />
Cell water type function -><br />
exothermic reaction takes place<br />
to provide oxygen and<br />
hydrogen to the <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />
cells<br />
Application/Effects, not<br />
necessarily claimed<br />
ph11 water can be<br />
applied to sk<strong>in</strong><br />
gas mileage, electrical<br />
efficiency enhanc<strong>in</strong>g r<strong>in</strong>g<br />
electroconductive<br />
without short<strong>in</strong>g or<br />
electrocut<strong>in</strong>g organism,<br />
anti freez<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Red colored water used<br />
for heat<strong>in</strong>g medium and<br />
saves 10-30% energy<br />
cost<br />
Various antioxident &<br />
medical<br />
bioenhancement effects<br />
to <strong>in</strong>crease nutrients<br />
absorption, as well as<br />
its assimilation to<br />
organism<br />
Bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g, medical,<br />
sk<strong>in</strong> improve etc<br />
Application/Effects,<br />
not necessarily<br />
claimed<br />
bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g pa<strong>in</strong>t to<br />
apply to surface,<br />
glass, fibre, cement,<br />
etc<br />
bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
antioxident effect pa<strong>in</strong>t<br />
to apply to surface,<br />
glass, fibre, cement,<br />
etc<br />
dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water<br />
production by mix<strong>in</strong>g<br />
with dirty water,<br />
Anti-corrosion, sludge,<br />
steam<strong>in</strong>g and antifreeze<br />
effect <strong>in</strong> water<br />
pipe<br />
Sk<strong>in</strong> condition<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
Rearrang<strong>in</strong>g molecular<br />
structure.<br />
164
PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 1-REGULAR EXAMPLES -2/4<br />
Technology<br />
utilized---><br />
v--Effect claim<br />
how to make claimed/<br />
<strong>in</strong>dicated<br />
how to make/ Claimed how it<br />
works<br />
8 Alpha Omega<br />
Labs/Greg<br />
Caton<br />
9 Photonic<br />
Ionization,<br />
Manipulation<br />
Augmentation(<br />
PIMA)/Mark<br />
Benza<br />
10 Clustered<br />
Water- Enjoy<br />
Vivo Plus/Lee<br />
Lorenzen<br />
11 Wayback<br />
Water/Dan<br />
Nelson<br />
Electrolysis as ma<strong>in</strong> process? Dilution 1/100 level.<br />
Change atomic<br />
characteristics of m<strong>in</strong>erals<br />
dissolved <strong>in</strong> water to cause<br />
precipitation by photonic EM<br />
wave pulse<br />
Distill<strong>in</strong>g & pass<strong>in</strong>g vapor<br />
over EM field, InfreRed light,<br />
condense, add m<strong>in</strong>eral+yeast,<br />
compress-decompreee- &<br />
repeat, --> so this biopolymer<br />
Type of phase conjugated laser<br />
applied to water? with certa<strong>in</strong><br />
resonance, vortex and some<br />
nano particles used<br />
and separate by vortex for<br />
water purification or<br />
desal<strong>in</strong>ation. Supposed to be<br />
similar to Lorenzen Clustered<br />
Water<br />
--> & m<strong>in</strong>eral quality is<br />
impr<strong>in</strong>ted or creat<strong>in</strong>g bio<br />
frequency resonat<strong>in</strong>g type of<br />
activated water.<br />
Dilution by 1/100 level, Very<br />
efficient hydration with small<br />
amount of water.<br />
Claimed/estimated Effects<br />
how it works<br />
Activated state concentrate<br />
"permanently" hydroxyl<br />
producable water with<br />
hydronium ion- H3O (or H+)<br />
Water purificiation,<br />
desal<strong>in</strong>ation, & some<br />
chemical reaction with at far<br />
less power needed, nor<br />
additional chemicals<br />
--> Nano clustered(structured)<br />
form of water <strong>in</strong> bio enhanc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
manner is ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />
certa<strong>in</strong> way. Repeat the<br />
process several times.<br />
Concentrate's effect lasts for<br />
months<br />
Application/Effects, not<br />
necessarily claimed<br />
anti-microbe, dis<strong>in</strong>fectant,<br />
diluted water becomes pH<br />
1.6 to 2.0 level<br />
Various liquid based<br />
chemical production without<br />
large vol of byproducts<br />
Enhanced metabolism &<br />
cell’s clecrical activities,<br />
assimilation of nutrients to<br />
cells,<br />
Bioenhancement & very<br />
high hydration effect by<br />
dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Application/<br />
Effects, not<br />
necessarily<br />
claimed<br />
Bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
Preservative effect,<br />
Medical effect<br />
Quick production of<br />
effect last<strong>in</strong>g water<br />
of anti-oxidants,<br />
super-oxygenated<br />
etc<br />
12 Maret Water/<br />
Bio-com /Maret<br />
& Gabor<br />
13 EMbalance/<br />
Katsuhisa<br />
Masumoto<br />
Water nubulization, hydrodyanmic<br />
cavitation 25000rpm<br />
for prolonged time, all with<br />
m<strong>in</strong>erals or oxygen <strong>in</strong>jected at<br />
certa<strong>in</strong> tim<strong>in</strong>g, -><br />
Copy function of antioxident<br />
& bioenhancemnent effect of<br />
m<strong>in</strong>eral and bacteria <strong>in</strong>to<br />
plastic by SubCritical water<br />
impr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g process -><br />
Recondensation &<br />
stabilization by EM pulse,<br />
and repeat process 1-2days.<br />
Dilutable.<br />
: Pressurize Low redox<br />
potential water(EM material &<br />
other m<strong>in</strong>eral dissolve water<br />
see 30’EM) with plastic raw<br />
material beads to -><br />
<strong>in</strong>creased PH, biologically<br />
structured water causes<br />
cellular communication &<br />
nutrient absorption, high<br />
oxygen satuation, low CO2<br />
solubility<br />
impr<strong>in</strong>t the effect to target<br />
plastic under 200c,<br />
new state of physical,<br />
chemical and biological<br />
properties, significantlty<br />
affect colloidal systems -><br />
Plastic: fibre/conta<strong>in</strong>er/<br />
exterior cover/bag etc to<br />
have anticorrosion,<br />
antioxident, bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
antibacterial, ethelene<br />
suppress<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
-> lead<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
creation of unique<br />
chemical<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ations for<br />
pollutant/tox<strong>in</strong><br />
coagulation etc<br />
fermentation<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease, smell<br />
removal, high<br />
electrical<br />
conductivity,<br />
medical - impr<strong>in</strong>ted 165<br />
effect lasts 15yrs+,
PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 1-REGULAR EXAMPLES -3/4<br />
Technology<br />
utilized---><br />
v--Effect claim<br />
how to make claimed/<br />
<strong>in</strong>dicated<br />
how to make/ Claimed<br />
how it works<br />
14 Revitalized<br />
Biogenic Water/<br />
Viktor Inush<strong>in</strong><br />
Hydrodynamic cavitation<br />
“erases” its memory & sets<br />
moleculars to receptive<br />
state to receive new<br />
frequency projection. -><br />
Then EM resonance to<br />
impr<strong>in</strong>t various<br />
frequencies. Dilution 1/150<br />
use.<br />
Claimed/estimated Effects<br />
how it works<br />
Unstable water promote<br />
greater chemical activity, &<br />
make it assimilat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to the<br />
cells<br />
Application/Effects, not<br />
necessarily claimed<br />
Varous bioenhancement<br />
effects, oxygen activation,<br />
homeopathy use<br />
Application/Effects,<br />
not necessarily<br />
claimed<br />
15 eauduvisage/<br />
Div<strong>in</strong>ia water/<br />
Steve Sedlmayr<br />
16 Oxygen<br />
Elements Max/<br />
oxygenmiracle<br />
Microwave fed resonat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
cavity where water is<br />
distilled & condensed at<br />
specific frequency<br />
Electrolysis?<br />
to generate for corrosive or<br />
bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g effect by<br />
affect<strong>in</strong>g H-O bond?<br />
General activated- catalytic<br />
type water, free radical<br />
scavenger: free electron<br />
donor,<br />
Dilution with regular water for<br />
use. Also moderately<br />
Deterium Depleted Water<br />
generation(130ppm level)<br />
Bioenhancement, metabolic<br />
catalyst: <strong>in</strong>crease nutrientm<strong>in</strong>eral<br />
absorption. Drug<br />
dosage reduction for same<br />
effect<br />
Bioenhancement, much<br />
faster cure of concrete<br />
with stronger bond<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
, Detoxify<strong>in</strong>g effect.<br />
Wound & sk<strong>in</strong> heal<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
Airport x-ray mach<strong>in</strong>es and<br />
other electromagnetism has<br />
no effect difference(usually><br />
corrosive effect to<br />
plastic/metal<br />
-> does for this type of<br />
water), Bacteriostatic,<br />
coagulation, Oxygenation,<br />
redox type<br />
water, medical<br />
17 Willard Water/<br />
John Willard<br />
18 John Ellis<br />
Water<br />
19 AquaNew Wattahh/Gourley<br />
&<br />
Suartt<br />
20 VIVO Cluster<br />
Solutions/ 4vivo<br />
Use of some calcium &<br />
magnesium ion reaction <strong>in</strong><br />
relation to alkali metal<br />
silicate, sulfated castor<br />
oil,--><br />
Rapid repetition of heat<strong>in</strong>gdistill<strong>in</strong>g-condensation<br />
&<br />
UV exposure 100times.<br />
Rare catalytic dilution type<br />
water mak<strong>in</strong>g -><br />
Many hours of bubbl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
water with HHO gas<br />
(electrolyzed gas with higher<br />
ioniz<strong>in</strong>g capability than H2),<br />
Rotat<strong>in</strong>g Magnetic fields,<br />
<strong>in</strong>tense light, high<br />
temperature and pressure<br />
with trace m<strong>in</strong>erals<br />
lignite-peat to be mixed &<br />
agitated mildly(no super<br />
high pressure or<br />
temperature or cavitation<br />
types)<br />
device itself is sold<br />
<strong>in</strong>stead of f<strong>in</strong>al water<br />
product. 1/100 Dilution with<br />
regular water causes<br />
activation of other water.<br />
HHO gas mixed with<br />
deionized water(pure water)<br />
under high pressure to b<strong>in</strong>d<br />
together -><br />
Antioxidant, enhance water<br />
cell permeability & mobility<br />
<strong>in</strong>side: <strong>in</strong>creased hydration<br />
of cell<br />
with moderate tempera-ture<br />
range of -10 to 100C,<br />
<strong>in</strong>volves some distillation.<br />
Aim<strong>in</strong>g to cause electrically<br />
strongly charged micelle -><br />
Bioenhancement, removal<br />
of plant disease, medical<br />
effect, sk<strong>in</strong> condition<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
pesticide effect when<br />
sprayed on plants, --><br />
“polarized water”, lower<br />
boil<strong>in</strong>g and freez<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t,<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease coagulation, less<br />
electrical resistance, Redox<br />
potential -400 level,<br />
- > structure <strong>in</strong> colloidal<br />
solution & hence water itself.<br />
Concentrate to dilute<br />
10-100times<br />
-> <strong>in</strong>crease cell<br />
permeation, Unofficial<br />
purchase by various labs,<br />
moderately Deuterium<br />
Depleted Water(130ppm?),<br />
Bioenhac<strong>in</strong>g, sk<strong>in</strong> heal<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
bug bite sooth<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
dis<strong>in</strong>fectant, detergent, -><br />
general bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
effect and medical<br />
application<br />
Dis<strong>in</strong>fect<strong>in</strong>g, bio<br />
enhancement and<br />
extra plant/animal<br />
growth<br />
dis<strong>in</strong>fection, effect<br />
last at least several<br />
days <strong>in</strong> open<br />
conta<strong>in</strong>er<br />
stimulate metabolism<br />
by higher dissolv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
metabolites <strong>in</strong> blood,<br />
at the cellular level<br />
166
PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 1-REGULAR EXAMPLES 4/4<br />
Technology<br />
utilized---><br />
v--Effect claim<br />
how to make claimed/<br />
<strong>in</strong>dicated<br />
how to make/ Claimed<br />
how it works<br />
21 ASEA Renu28/<br />
Norton &<br />
Samuelson<br />
22 SilverSol/<br />
American<br />
Biotech Labs/<br />
Moeller,<br />
Holladay,<br />
Christensen<br />
Proprietary selective ion<br />
exchange membrane<br />
separated chamber 0-30v<br />
low power electrolysis on<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>uous basis to stabilize ><br />
Silver electrode with<br />
10,000volt discharge <strong>in</strong><br />
aerated pure water: low<br />
range 5-40ppm of Ag4O4<br />
form silver becomes---><br />
--> reactive/reduc<strong>in</strong>g agents<br />
to be trapped manner.<br />
Trace of sodium based<br />
magnesium fluorosilicate,<br />
phosphate, & chloride.<br />
--> part of <strong>in</strong>tegrated water<br />
structure & enhance<br />
it(similar to C60 <strong>in</strong> water) <strong>in</strong><br />
perpetually electrically<br />
activated manner -><br />
Claimed/estimated Effects<br />
how it works<br />
High temperature or<br />
microwave doesn’t alter its<br />
electrical property. Triggers<br />
metabolic or bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
effects by electron transfer--><br />
-->i This is because unlike<br />
conventional colloidal or ionic<br />
silver function of one time only<br />
electron scaveng<strong>in</strong>g function<br />
to be permanently repeatble--><br />
PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 2-REGULAR EXAMPLES & WEAKER EXAMPLES BOTH OFFERED<br />
23 PiWater/<br />
Yamashita &<br />
Mak<strong>in</strong>o<br />
24 Adya Clarity<br />
Water - Themarox/<br />
AsaoShimanishi<br />
Ferrous ferric ion & various<br />
m<strong>in</strong>erals caus<strong>in</strong>g reaction<br />
as catalyst as base for<br />
concentrate & ---><br />
Specific combo of m<strong>in</strong>erals<br />
but ma<strong>in</strong>ly conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />
biotite granite(black mica<br />
etc), or sulfic acid stably.-><br />
--> For hous<strong>in</strong>g use<br />
downgraded non dilutable<br />
version has filters(coral<br />
sand, activated carbon,<br />
calsium, bioceramic etc of<br />
specific combo with -><br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ed m<strong>in</strong>erals. No<br />
process<strong>in</strong>g, to create<br />
anomalous vitalization<br />
effect. Use by 1/10 dilution.<br />
PHASE CHANGE CATALYST TYPE WATER - 3-WEAK CATALYST EXAMPLES<br />
25 NORMAQUA<br />
milkon-nt.ru /<br />
26 MRET water/<br />
Igor Smirnov<br />
Self vibrat<strong>in</strong>g piezo<br />
oscillation device from<br />
water flow energy, which <strong>in</strong><br />
turn <strong>in</strong>fluence water quality<br />
with resonance?<br />
Molecule Resonance Effect<br />
Technology: MRET.<br />
Ultrasonic wave produced<br />
alters <strong>in</strong>termolecular<br />
water “bond oscillation”<br />
or breaks it. Effect lasts<br />
only for 5days after<br />
treatment. No dilution<br />
On site made water by<br />
specific “subtle<br />
frequency” emitt<strong>in</strong>g<br />
polymer comb<strong>in</strong>ed-><br />
-> magnetic field, ferrous ferric<br />
ion key element. Heavy duty<br />
version is diluted for use<br />
10-100times ferrous ferric ion<br />
Comb<strong>in</strong>ation of m<strong>in</strong>erals are<br />
opimized? or some sort of<br />
geophysical elements acivate<br />
the water-><br />
Accelerat<strong>in</strong>g water<br />
crystallization, Reduced<br />
cement sett<strong>in</strong>g time &<br />
<strong>in</strong>creased strength,<br />
coagulation, turbidity<br />
removal, descal<strong>in</strong>g. Less<br />
surface and flow tension--><br />
with Light Emitt<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Diode(LED) and magnet <strong>in</strong> a<br />
portable device. Water is<br />
structured <strong>in</strong>to a manner--><br />
Application/Effects, not<br />
necessarily claimed<br />
-> mechanism of liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
organism(redox signal<strong>in</strong>g).<br />
This effect mechanism is<br />
pseudoscientized by<br />
seem<strong>in</strong>gly medical lobby.<br />
--> by two electron hole<br />
structure of Ag4O4. -i.e:<br />
“permanent” or much<br />
longer duration of<br />
dis<strong>in</strong>fection, or<br />
bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g effects.<br />
activation specific <strong>in</strong><br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ation with m<strong>in</strong>erals &<br />
causes bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
effect rust proof, medical<br />
effect, anti oxidant,<br />
presersative effect,<br />
-> with m<strong>in</strong>eral <strong>in</strong> it? - like<br />
other activation processes.<br />
General bioenhancement,<br />
anti-scal<strong>in</strong>g, corrosion-><br />
faster movement of water,<br />
antioxident & water soften<strong>in</strong>g<br />
like effect, higher pH, bio<br />
enhancement, faster<br />
capillary suction, extra<br />
oxygen carrier to body, -><br />
--> similar to the <strong>in</strong>tercellular<br />
water or cell water to<br />
be easily absorbed by them.<br />
No dilution -><br />
Application/Effects,<br />
not necessarily<br />
claimed<br />
Improvement of<br />
sk<strong>in</strong> condition,<br />
general bio<br />
enhancement,<br />
athlete performance,<br />
Also due to stable<br />
stuctured part of<br />
water no<br />
precipitation that<br />
can cause Argyria<br />
effective hydrophotic<br />
drug delivery, slightly<br />
lower freez<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t.<br />
Base of many<br />
anomalous <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />
application products<br />
-> coagulation,<br />
effects for farm<strong>in</strong>g/<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustry/commerce<br />
applications<br />
alter some chemical<br />
& microbial process,<br />
dis<strong>in</strong>fection,<br />
somewhat neutralize<br />
tox<strong>in</strong>, degass<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
->ie <strong>in</strong> situ production.<br />
Bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g, while<br />
antibacterial effect 167
• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 8<br />
• GENERAL SUMMARY OF VARIOUS “CATALYTIC WATER” TYPE CLAIMS<br />
▶-HOW THEY ARE VIEWED BY DIFFERENT ACADEMIC GROUPS: Although there are<br />
lack of peer reviewed type documentation to strictly cover this type of water, many<br />
reports & a few conferences discuss some fraction elements of such phenomena(eg<br />
Conference on the Physics, Chemistry and Biology of Water, Conference on Cold<br />
Nuclear Transmutation and Ball-Lightn<strong>in</strong>g). Effects are more frequently reported by<br />
non Western ma<strong>in</strong>stream level(often by ex Soviet blocks nations, Ch<strong>in</strong>a/Taiwan,<br />
Malaysia, Iran, Cuba, Middle East, India, Pakistan, South Korea) as well as by sidel<strong>in</strong>e<br />
treatment G7 type Western ally nations’ water scientists(yet “significant” fr<strong>in</strong>ge <strong>in</strong><br />
Austria, less so but still notable <strong>in</strong> Switzerland, Germany, Italy, France, Japan). A few<br />
established <strong>in</strong>fluential ma<strong>in</strong>stream academics are ventur<strong>in</strong>g/advocat<strong>in</strong>g on open<br />
science acknowledg<strong>in</strong>g or report<strong>in</strong>g the similar effects(Ger Pollack, Monteignier+).<br />
• Standard WesternMa<strong>in</strong>strean(WM) tech effect <strong>in</strong>terpretation <strong>in</strong> water technology<br />
seems to allow more “deviation from norm” than others such as medical, energy, or<br />
archeology and academics have more leeway to research/report openly. Also water<br />
tech <strong>in</strong> each Western Ally nation has more divergent consensus reality than s<strong>in</strong>gle<br />
uniform scientific reality such as energy or archeology. Same can be said for WM<br />
media created their version of scientific reality.<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
168
• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 9<br />
• ▶-GENERALLY CLAIMED OR SURMISED PROCESSING METHOD FOR<br />
WATER EFFECTS: Comb<strong>in</strong>ation claims of: ●i-cool<strong>in</strong>g & heat<strong>in</strong>g or/and<br />
high & low pressure, ●ii-EM wave treatment: Terahertz, Far Infrared, UV,<br />
ELF, Laser form, and equivalent acoustic wave, ●iii-Electrolysis with<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ation of anomalous electrodes, or DC pulse frequency(can be<br />
high power DC <strong>in</strong>termittent) or AC, ●iv-Hydrodynamic or Sonic<br />
cavitation, sometimes under specific EM field irradiation<br />
• ●v-Conf<strong>in</strong>ed under high pressure or/and heat with bio polymer or<br />
m<strong>in</strong>erals(often self electrical generat<strong>in</strong>g types such as Zeolite,<br />
Tourmal<strong>in</strong>e, Shugnite, Nanocarbon etc) ●vi-Frequency treatment sett<strong>in</strong>g<br />
might be with treated medium’s natural frequency to cause stand<strong>in</strong>g<br />
wave resonance or phase conjugated self cancell<strong>in</strong>g wave(Scalar<br />
wave), ●vii-Sub/SuperCritical water, ●viii-Solenoid EM wave for copy<strong>in</strong>g<br />
effects, or high power rotat<strong>in</strong>g magnetic field(Torsion field), -->>cont:<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
169
• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 10<br />
• -->>cont: ▶-GENERALLY CLAIMED OR SURMISED PROCESSING METHOD<br />
FOR WATER EFFECTS:<br />
●ix-Use of specific m<strong>in</strong>eral or spr<strong>in</strong>g water, or Ferric Acid, Calcium Chloride,<br />
Magnesium Sulfate etc to cause some type of catalytic reaction to<br />
electrically activate colloids/ion/water molecules(creat<strong>in</strong>g certa<strong>in</strong><br />
ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed water molecule structure with cont<strong>in</strong>uous electrical or “subtle”<br />
oscillation), eg Iron Sulfate is prone to bioenhancement effects.<br />
• ●x-Anomalous electroconductive nano filter or Semiconductor/LED(Light<br />
Emitt<strong>in</strong>g Diode) exposure, ●xi-Combo of certa<strong>in</strong> dissolved m<strong>in</strong>eral <strong>in</strong> filter or<br />
membrane: “<strong>in</strong>organic enzymes” creat<strong>in</strong>g effect, ●xii-Several to dozens of<br />
times repetition of same process combo, some done <strong>in</strong> rapidly chang<strong>in</strong>g<br />
manner(eg pressure, temperature), seems to be important to “memorize”<br />
or “impr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g” to water, as well as sometimes water sits under certa<strong>in</strong> static<br />
voltage electric field for prolonged time. Majority of catalytic type water<br />
uses treatment up to 1-72hrs range, ●xiii-.While some are only us<strong>in</strong>g mild<br />
mixture, temperature, pressure mode with<strong>in</strong> atmospheric range<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
170
• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 11<br />
• —>> cont<strong>in</strong>ued GENERAL SUMMARY:<br />
▶-CATALYTIC WATER QUALITY EXAMPLES;<br />
✔ Super low ORP value(eg -500) and stay for yrs, ✔ Some k<strong>in</strong>d of “permanent<br />
charge” is “fixed on”, to hold high content oxygen or hydrogen for prolonged<br />
time(6moths and longer), ✔ Cell water like liquid that sometimes seems not<br />
only able to carry scientifically unapproved high amount of oxygen or<br />
hydrogen, but also have body absorb excess "illegal" amount of nutrients,<br />
hydrophobic material(drugs), oxygen etc<br />
• Good common sense <strong>in</strong>dicates such pre-stated ideas must be dismissed out of<br />
hand, but this author’s research <strong>in</strong>to accumulat<strong>in</strong>g different types of<br />
“pseudoscientific” or related “geopolitical mis<strong>in</strong>formation claims” seem to<br />
<strong>in</strong>dicate common threads: when some of them do appear to be valid &<br />
reproducible(at least by other <strong>in</strong>ventor types), certa<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terlocked networks of<br />
key personnel seem to be fund<strong>in</strong>g/lobby<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ter-referenceable structure to<br />
discredit non-ma<strong>in</strong>stream low cost effective ideas. (more details look up<br />
“Academic protocol 2” <strong>in</strong> report [Less Known, Abundant Energy Technologies...]<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
171
• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 12<br />
• Often claimed/commercially used qualities, usually dilut<strong>in</strong>g by 10-1000 times:<br />
• Only sometimes WM Disputed effects: C&D(algae & germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g as process<br />
or as water, H(oil water separation & demulsion): some of water products<br />
demonstrate, while others have emulsion effect. This research has not looked<br />
<strong>in</strong>to this effect very deeply, M*(spray or soak to last food longer), F2(human/<br />
animal sk<strong>in</strong>, dental enhancement, medical effects): (Giawellness ca, Zunami,<br />
STC life com, Do Coop NeoWater+)<br />
• WM Fully rejected or Fraud treatment effect: K(dirty smelly pond water<br />
clarity <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g, clean<strong>in</strong>g), L*(Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water generation[non desal<strong>in</strong>ation]+),<br />
mix 1-5% with dirty water to cause coagulation type reaction & neutraliz<strong>in</strong>g<br />
effect to generate dr<strong>in</strong>kable water, In some cases <strong>in</strong> 1-2m<strong>in</strong>s mix<strong>in</strong>g suffices,<br />
• N(food detergent), Z(plant/animal grow lager-faster with more nutrition,<br />
catalyst to ferment food, dr<strong>in</strong>k, manure/or decompose), D2(human prefered<br />
herb-<strong>in</strong>sect-germ enhancement),<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
172
• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 13<br />
• Occasional/less often claimed effect A&B(descal<strong>in</strong>g of pipes & corrosion<br />
prevention), used by mix<strong>in</strong>g catalytic water <strong>in</strong> pipe flow, E*(Cleaner concentrate)-<br />
this is often very effective <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustrial application use water, F(Laundry detergent<br />
as water), H*(toilet, sta<strong>in</strong>, odor, remove by water), O(remove odor of dairy farm<br />
by feed<strong>in</strong>g water to animals), Q(metal work<strong>in</strong>g fluid, cutt<strong>in</strong>g fluid as is or mix with<br />
exist<strong>in</strong>g non water cutt<strong>in</strong>g fluid), R(clean precision equipment parts and metals),<br />
S(coagulation/tox<strong>in</strong> separation)- depends on each type of “catalytic” water and<br />
what to mix with, sometimes coagulates while others dissolve,<br />
• T(even dye<strong>in</strong>g of fabric, pa<strong>in</strong>t production), U(stronger cement, ice, paper<br />
gypsum etc), V(faster boil<strong>in</strong>g, alcohol separation, more heat conductive), X(low<br />
ORP value water), some stay for yrs <strong>in</strong> sealed conta<strong>in</strong>er(eg -500, anti-oxydant),<br />
B2(less plant water needs, soil water fast absorb<strong>in</strong>g, and longer retention),<br />
C2(plant grow <strong>in</strong> salt/toxic water/ soil enhancement or desal<strong>in</strong>ation effect),<br />
E2(Flavor enhancement of bakery/pasta/soup etc), G2(Combustion & electrical<br />
efficiency enhancement): by either spray<strong>in</strong>g the water or some cases simply<br />
plac<strong>in</strong>g the water near by operat<strong>in</strong>g electric or combust<strong>in</strong>g device<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
173
• 28’”Catalytic water”, “Phase Catalyst” water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 14<br />
• Other effects not named on tech lists, usually Non-Western ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />
lab, or Non Western Govn’t entities validated, which mysteriously almost<br />
never possible to duplicate by western peers: ■i Holds high content<br />
oxygen or hydrogen for prolong time(6moths and longer) ■ii Long term<br />
preservative liquid concentrate, ■iii Water proof or fire proof liquid to<br />
apply on surface, ■iv Fire ext<strong>in</strong>guisher(deoxidant), ■v ”Cell water like”<br />
quality; effective drug carrier, ■vi Strong coagulation effect, while others<br />
have <strong>in</strong>stant “dissolv<strong>in</strong>g-elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g effect” like stronger version of UV<br />
photocatalysis ■vii ”Anomalous superheat<strong>in</strong>g effect” by microwave<br />
• Also further “outrageous claims” such as ■viii ”nuclear sp<strong>in</strong> alter<strong>in</strong>g”,<br />
■ix Radiation remediation(not entrapment, rather elim<strong>in</strong>ation/<br />
transmutation/neutralization”), ■x ”Electrically activated water-<br />
“perpetually” emit weak electric field, Far Infrared or Terahertz wave, and<br />
can transfer this quality to certa<strong>in</strong> solid matter, hydrocarbon etc for<br />
measurable commercialized effect, ■xi pH11 water bare-sk<strong>in</strong> toucheable<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
174
• 29’HHO:& H2: Effect mix of Disputed & Fully rejected<br />
by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 29’HHO or Oxy-hydrogen <strong>in</strong>fused/bubbled water or <strong>in</strong> “air” form: Produced by water<br />
electrolysis, deemed to have mixture of HHO & Hydrogen:<br />
● WM media Disputed Hydrogen water effect(completely science legal):<br />
E(heavy cleaner, <strong>in</strong>dustrial wash<strong>in</strong>g fluid+): Hydrogen nanobubble <strong>in</strong>fused water<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ed with certa<strong>in</strong> ultrasonic frequency, is most effective overall m<strong>in</strong>ute particle<br />
wash<strong>in</strong>g fluid for precision mach<strong>in</strong>ery parts: (Kurita jp, Organo jp +), Hydrogen & Ozone<br />
are often made <strong>in</strong> pairs by electrolysis, <strong>in</strong> some cases Hydrogen portion is sold as<br />
“healthy water” whose bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g effect is validated(WM pseudoscientized: see”F2”<br />
later with<strong>in</strong> this section) significant effects.<br />
● WM Fully rejected HHO effect(existence disapproved): The quality of HHO gas portion<br />
clearly differs from Hydrogen: it not hydrogen;<br />
Heavier than air(h2 is much lighter), Burns <strong>in</strong> vacuum or underwater, Burns sprayed<br />
liquid water <strong>in</strong> open air, adheres to matter, Pressured back to water, Cold flame<br />
130-280°C (no bond breaks unlike H2 burn<strong>in</strong>g at 2000°C+), Direct flame doesn’t boil<br />
water, but <strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>erates many metals at 1600°C, and Vaporizes Tungsten at 3400°C,<br />
Implodes <strong>in</strong> pure form<br />
• Above <strong>in</strong>convenient scientific law violat<strong>in</strong>g & bus<strong>in</strong>ess disruptive effects seem to be<br />
caus<strong>in</strong>g WM scientific funders to stay away from official research. Gradual unofficial<br />
acceptance at European WM steadily progress<strong>in</strong>g(h2gogo, Creoproject+), rare science<br />
reality split between Europe and North America. 175
• 29’HHO: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• —>> cont<strong>in</strong>ued, WM Fully rejected:HHO effect:<br />
Most prom<strong>in</strong>ent claims are fuel related. There are over 50 or so water only combustion for<br />
automobile driv<strong>in</strong>g claims(Da D<strong>in</strong>gle, Cornish, Yogev, Garret, Leaich, Estevel, Waqar Ahmed,<br />
Valent<strong>in</strong>, Mohd Ali, Abd Shukor, Khan, P Lowrie, Rusetel, Bordeianu, G Sarwar, TP Ediris<strong>in</strong>ghe, M<br />
Suematsu, Ry Ohmasa, Ste Ryan+), but some <strong>in</strong>ventors claim to be told not to commercialize(Sta<br />
Mayer, Boyce, Rasmussen, B Williams+). Most of this high efficiency(often overunity) Hydrogen<br />
production method is related to resonance effects and not really electrolysis. But f<strong>in</strong>ally there are<br />
recent some groups with ma<strong>in</strong>stream backed commercialization start<strong>in</strong>g by us<strong>in</strong>g this super low<br />
cost stand<strong>in</strong>g wave effect(Joi Scientific+), Rapid dissociation of water by k<strong>in</strong>etic electromagnetic<br />
resonance occurs under certa<strong>in</strong> conditions. Effect of resonance to amply water dissociation or it is<br />
endothermic effect(heat absorb<strong>in</strong>g) by <strong>in</strong>termolecule EM field flux<strong>in</strong>g is ma<strong>in</strong>stream science<br />
approved but largely ignored(more details see [Less Known Abundant Energy Technologies...])<br />
• While 10-20% gas sav<strong>in</strong>g technology is allowed world wide(HHO HFS Pty, HHO rs, WaterToGas,<br />
Hydrotechnix, HodPros, CVHHO, FuelCat, Hycruse, HydroxSystems, HydroMov<strong>in</strong>g+), rare 30-60%<br />
claims(Sh<strong>in</strong>ko-Trans+), There is less acceptance <strong>in</strong> North American ma<strong>in</strong>stream(pseudoscience) <strong>in</strong><br />
contrast with Europe, but some Canadian companies are quite recently openly target<strong>in</strong>g larger<br />
corporate bus<strong>in</strong>esses(more lucrative large vehicle/equipment eng<strong>in</strong>es, generators, bunker market<br />
etc)(Empire Hydrogen, Blutip Power, dynaCERT, Innovative Hydrogen+). Emission reduction is<br />
30-50% level. Claims on improved emission reduction by use of comb<strong>in</strong>ed use of Nanobubble<br />
generation(K-nikou jp+). Some companies offer performance based money back guarantee<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
176
• 29’HHO: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• —>> cont<strong>in</strong>ued, WM Fully rejected:HHO effect:<br />
➢For hous<strong>in</strong>g fuel consumption reduction(HHO-Heat<strong>in</strong>g-System+), Natural Gas mix specialized:<br />
(Ohmasa gas+)<br />
➢Industrial process with generally higher quality f<strong>in</strong>ish with much lower energy combustion & far<br />
less or no fumes: Metal/Concrete Glaz<strong>in</strong>g: (Best Korea Brown+), Metal cutt<strong>in</strong>g and weld<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
(Epoch Energy+), Eng<strong>in</strong>e and exhaust clean<strong>in</strong>g(E&E HHO+),<br />
➢Bio enhancement, medical:(AquaNew Watt-Ahh+)<br />
• Incidentally, some of electrocoagulation/electroflotation/electrooxidation tech might have a<br />
capability to generate overunity like HHO/H2 production with a tweak based on their exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />
high capability?(Xogen?, Ax<strong>in</strong>e Water?, Clear Water Plasma?+): presence of certa<strong>in</strong> configuration/<br />
resonance/electrode/flow set up, and suspected dielectric breakdown of water occurr<strong>in</strong>g. While<br />
quietly ma<strong>in</strong>stream backed group is f<strong>in</strong>ally launch<strong>in</strong>g resonance based "hydrogen" production<br />
method for <strong>in</strong>dustrial market(Joi Scientific)<br />
• General Effect Claims: D(Algae/germ stifler as water, dis<strong>in</strong>fectant), X(lower redox value water,<br />
alkal<strong>in</strong>e effect), G2(energy production, combustion catalyst), Z&B2(Faster plant & animal growth,<br />
less smelly am<strong>in</strong>al, less water needs, catalyst to ferment), I2(sk<strong>in</strong> improvement, <strong>in</strong>sect bite<br />
sooth<strong>in</strong>g), F2(human animal sk<strong>in</strong>-dental enhancement, body function, medical effect): for<br />
Hydrogen effect by anomalous electrolysis to keep it dissolved over 3months <strong>in</strong> a bottle(H4O jp+),<br />
Electrolyzer medical device(Altech-corp jp +), or pseudoscientific high dosage 3-4ppm(max WM<br />
limit 1.6ppm) of H2 dissolved <strong>in</strong> water(Moridenshi+),<br />
• Weaker effect: S(coagulation, tox<strong>in</strong> separation)<br />
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• 30’EM:& other Micro-organism activated water: Effect mix<br />
of Accepted, Disputed, Rejected, Fully rejected by(WM)<br />
• ■ 30’EM- Effective Micro-organism(Anaerobic bacteria) (also see 8'Aerobic/<br />
Anaerobic digestion): comb<strong>in</strong>ation of selected antioxident type human preferred<br />
environment creat<strong>in</strong>g bacteria/microbe collection liquid used by dilution of<br />
100-1000 times for water related applications. Started <strong>in</strong> Japan but rema<strong>in</strong><br />
pseudoscience there and ma<strong>in</strong>stream acceptance is <strong>in</strong> some 3rd world nations<br />
& some officially backed by the state(India, Thailand, Malaysia, Peru, Cambodia<br />
etc) for its low cost and little disruption of exist<strong>in</strong>g higher cost tech system<br />
compet<strong>in</strong>g. At this category other microbe based low cost tech is also <strong>in</strong>cluded.<br />
• Large scale commercialization <strong>in</strong> diversified applications of all effects below is<br />
done as DIY(do it yourself) <strong>in</strong>struction by non-WM <strong>in</strong>fluenced <strong>in</strong>dependent<br />
NGO: (EMRO Japan)<br />
• WM Accepted effect: G2(Energy generation), Microbial Fuel Cell: Electrogenic<br />
Bio Reactor(Emefcy EBR): more of municipal water focus. Electrogenic &<br />
Methanogenic microbe based methane generat<strong>in</strong>g waste water cleaner(no<br />
heavy metals):(Cambrian Innovation EcoVolt, Waste2Watergy+) food &<br />
beverage <strong>in</strong>dustry focus,、<br />
178
• 30’EM:& other Micro-organism affected water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• sometimes WM Disputed effects(Aerobic bacteria): J(BOD, Waste water<br />
treatment): Fed <strong>in</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>ation with Aeration and last 5-10yrs: (Biocleaner+),<br />
Oil clean up/decompos<strong>in</strong>g:(GreasoLux +), Petroleum field:(Micro-Bac+), Lake<br />
Clean<strong>in</strong>g:(Keeton Aquatics+), River clean<strong>in</strong>g: specifically use of Bacillus<br />
subtilis Natto: (Big-Bio.com +) Z(plant-animal growth larger-faster with more<br />
nutrition); expla<strong>in</strong>ed as enzyme has positive effect, catalyst to ferment food,<br />
dr<strong>in</strong>k, manure etc), Other DIY type easy free recipe:(マイエンザ MaiEnza+),<br />
Weaker effect N(food detergent): depends on food detergent’s antioxidant<br />
quality might affect taste<br />
• WM generally Rejected effect:<br />
●Both:C(algae stifl<strong>in</strong>g as water), K(dirty smelly water clean<strong>in</strong>g, fish<br />
enhancement), ●Anaerobic:G(toilet sta<strong>in</strong>, odor removal by water),<br />
M(spray-soak to last food, less mold), O(remove odor of farm by feed<strong>in</strong>g<br />
water to animals), F2(human animal sk<strong>in</strong>-dental-body function enhance)<br />
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• 30’EM:& other Micro-organism affected water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• WM Fully rejected Effects: ●Anaerobic: Y(<strong>in</strong>secticide & weed stifler), C2(soil<br />
enhancement, plant growth <strong>in</strong> salt water & desal<strong>in</strong>ation): Ocean seawater flooded<br />
farm land recovery(Japan, Thailand etc) of EM is consistently far more effective/faster<br />
and far lower costs than conventional methods , D2(human preferred germfermentation-herb-<strong>in</strong>sect<br />
enhanc<strong>in</strong>g),、<br />
Weaker effect ●Both: F(laundry detergent as water), S(coagulation, tox<strong>in</strong> separation),<br />
●Anaerobic:E(cleaner concentrate/ Industrial cleaner), X(lower redox value)<br />
• Unlisted effect: ●Anaerobic:■ EMRO Japan’s research <strong>in</strong> conjunction with unnamed<br />
several ma<strong>in</strong>stream university labs f<strong>in</strong>ds sealed normal water bottles wedged<br />
between EM bottles get “charged”, or sealed EM bottles placed <strong>in</strong> four corners<br />
generate various "field effect" <strong>in</strong>side square area for bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g, pesticide,<br />
electrical mach<strong>in</strong>e & combustion improvement, cement strength <strong>in</strong>crease, or<br />
antioxidant effects, ■ Radiation remediation, EMRO Japan's product conta<strong>in</strong><br />
electrically active Shewanella species, but might also do Geobachter, There are<br />
many <strong>in</strong>dications well activated EM has “28’Catalytic” water level abilities. Also<br />
Electrogenic & Methanogenic microbe based methane generat<strong>in</strong>g wastewater<br />
cleaner(no heavy metals)<br />
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• 31’Torsion field/Subtle field treated water: Effect<br />
Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 31’Torsion field/ Subtle field(Non Hertzian field/Unconventional EM field) treated water: WM<br />
Fully rejected effect: S<strong>in</strong>ce existence of this field is WM rejected, all effects <strong>in</strong> this section is<br />
pseudoscience. Strictly speak<strong>in</strong>g it is postulated even sp<strong>in</strong>-sp<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>teraction of atom itself creates<br />
certa<strong>in</strong> field that affects physicality, but this automatically disqualify from WM science as this<br />
<strong>in</strong>dicates energy or force other than Helmholtz/Gibbs Free Energy can do the work : i.e. "closed<br />
system over-unity". But such effects are numerously & regularly demonstrated(& duly ignored by<br />
WM): e.g. Aharonov-Bohm effect(relation to 32' Scalar Wave), Quantum ratchet, Casimir Force<br />
based micro electric generator etc. It is a part of ma<strong>in</strong>stream science <strong>in</strong> Russia and some of exsoviet<br />
blocks(Ukra<strong>in</strong>e, Kazakhstan, Ch<strong>in</strong>a etc),<br />
• Additionally, prom<strong>in</strong>ent torsion field effects are thought to be made by<br />
➢1 Geometric structures from nano level(eg overunity energy effect is WM fully approved) to<br />
macro level(eg pyramid), as well as<br />
➢2 Rotat<strong>in</strong>g magnetic field(2000rpm+) as <strong>in</strong>tensive effect on metals, water solutes or micro<br />
organism like virus(metal manufactur<strong>in</strong>g effect is WM approved except by media), but subtle on<br />
water itself or most larger bio organism or<br />
➢3 Similarly certa<strong>in</strong> time variant electric field frequency exposed to matter or water(eg energy<br />
efficiency improvement, or bio enhancement).<br />
• This phenomena field is deemed to be same type of force field as created by<br />
➢4 “Phase conjugated mutually cancelled ElectroMagnetic wave form” as “longitud<strong>in</strong>al EM<br />
wave”(Shipov, Akimov, Thorns, S Kernbach, D Paris+). Some might call Subtle Energy(non-Herzian<br />
Energy, for details click here-> [Less Known, Abundant, Low Cost Energy...]) 181
• 31’Torsion field/Subtle field treated water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• —>> cont<strong>in</strong>ued WM Fully rejected effect:<br />
Other similar effect caus<strong>in</strong>g phenomena is witnessed by<br />
➢5 High Far InfraRed or Terahertz Wave oscillat<strong>in</strong>g device/m<strong>in</strong>eral/antioxidant<br />
microorganism, ➢6 High activation of field electron movement caused by<br />
geometrically placed calibrated certa<strong>in</strong> carbon or biochar, ➢7 Direct electron, or<br />
micro cold plasma emitt<strong>in</strong>g device or weak static electric field of certa<strong>in</strong> frequency,<br />
➢8 Extremely Low Frequency Electric field equivalent to Schumann resonance etc.<br />
• Furthermore, effects similar/same as torsion field can be also produced by<br />
➢9 Solid matter or liquid that was previously treated & new oscillation qualities are<br />
“impr<strong>in</strong>ted or pasted on, This often <strong>in</strong>volves either ■ high pressure temperature water<br />
with orig<strong>in</strong>al copy and past<strong>in</strong>g medium together, or ■ Two dimensional Flat concentric<br />
circles or 3d solenoid coil around treated medium or water etc to record oscillation to<br />
computer then same method to paste back(Solenoid is presented <strong>in</strong> 32’Scalar wave<br />
section), ➢10 Water treat<strong>in</strong>g devices categorized under this "torsion field mechanics"<br />
refer to ones with lattice structures are "oscillation memory etched by prolonged laser<br />
pulse exposure" and this frequency will be constantly remitted with no outside power<br />
(eg Far InfraRed wave or even some micro electricity actually emits perpetually with<br />
ambient temperature energy level of 273K+[0C]: WM science approved but media<br />
ignored efffect) to affect water by prolonged laser pulse exposure. -->>cont:<br />
182
• 31’Torsion field/Subtle field treated water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• —>> cont<strong>in</strong>ued WM Fully rejected effect: Water treat<strong>in</strong>g device:、<br />
Some of “Water treatable device” are not necessarily geared for water, often a<br />
bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g plate with water use is very m<strong>in</strong>or. Water specific treatment device can be a<br />
●i - pla<strong>in</strong> geometric sta<strong>in</strong>less steel or fibreglass etc with lattice structure that conta<strong>in</strong>s<br />
activated oscillation "memorized" to re-project it to water, and alters water quality,<br />
seem<strong>in</strong>gly at ion/electron/electrical charge/m<strong>in</strong>eral matter repulsion level, as it flows past<br />
treatment device or simply located <strong>in</strong> non-flow<strong>in</strong>g static form. Often used for hydrocarbon<br />
mix water descal<strong>in</strong>g etc. Other water treatment device generates similar but weaker effects<br />
are: ●ii -FIR or Terahertz wave emitt<strong>in</strong>g plant extraction or m<strong>in</strong>eral or catalytic water treated<br />
electrically active device- there is a duplication/cross over <strong>in</strong> dist<strong>in</strong>ction of torsion and FIR-<br />
Thz device(note Thz bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g effect is science approved but discussion is usually<br />
avoided amongst WM, maybe partially due to its strong bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g element, so <strong>in</strong> order<br />
to avoid its competition with ma<strong>in</strong>stream medical) 、<br />
●iii -certa<strong>in</strong> 3d geometry or ●iv -2d geometric pr<strong>in</strong>ted matter attached to water conta<strong>in</strong>er at<br />
side or at bottom- but latter effect "iv" seems to be much weaker than other types. There<br />
are water quality tests that show some effects <strong>in</strong> "iv", but lack<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustrial application<br />
testimonial(residential new age type exists). One work<strong>in</strong>g example of 3d geometry is<br />
different electric potential matters layered to <strong>in</strong>duce permanent micro current/EM field/FIR<br />
wave <strong>in</strong> such a "form" to have major physical effect ●v - Also they have fundamentally same<br />
effects as Time variant magnetic field or Electric field treated water. ->> cont<strong>in</strong>ue,<br />
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• 31’Torsion field/Subtle field treated water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• —>> cont<strong>in</strong>ued WM Fully rejected effect: COPYING EFFECTS:<br />
• COPYING EFFECTS: Torsion field treatment, 32’Scalar wave treatment or 33’FIR wave & m<strong>in</strong>eral, 9',<br />
50' Sub-SuperCritical water, have capability to copy specific subtle oscillation frequency <strong>in</strong>to another<br />
matter. This capability is applied for commercial purposes ma<strong>in</strong>ly to process water, some other<br />
liquid such as hydrocarbon, or solid materials like sta<strong>in</strong>less steel, fibreglass, ceramics, plastic,<br />
cloth<strong>in</strong>g, hous<strong>in</strong>g wall, athlete tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g wear, fabric, or medical use devices etc.<br />
• These overall pseudoscienctized copy<strong>in</strong>g methods can be <strong>in</strong>terpreted as semi-permanent partial<br />
shift<strong>in</strong>g of normal mode vibrational frequency of one item to another: Involved matters/Torsion-EM<br />
waves become "same species" dur<strong>in</strong>g copy<strong>in</strong>g to enable frequency impr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g? Cause bond angle<br />
or length to change absorption frequency? i.e. equivalent of Coupled Vibrations effects/Fermi<br />
Resonance/Electronic effects, and Supercritical water method causes Hydrogen bond<strong>in</strong>g change?<br />
• COMMERCIALIZATION: Most products have been Commercialized with “new age” tone, but<br />
some are also used for <strong>in</strong>dustrial, agricultural, commercial water treatment purpose <strong>in</strong> discreet<br />
manner. Follow<strong>in</strong>g effects caused by Rotat<strong>in</strong>g Magnetic Field type is marked by*<br />
• Money back guarantee is usually shorter due to probable faster more robust effect than magnet? but<br />
some are 6months+:(Biopol Biosa+), Same application pattern as magnets: Some sell both water<br />
treatment device & hydrocarbon efficiency <strong>in</strong>crease/emission reducer device(BE FuelSaver+), Use<br />
same mechanics for water treatable device & Electrical efficiency improvement effect device(Maxii<br />
Energii +), -->>cont:<br />
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• 31’Torsion field/Subtle field treated water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5<br />
• —>> cont<strong>in</strong>ued WM Fully rejected effect: water treat<strong>in</strong>g device: COMMMERCIALIZATION:<br />
• New age oriented static water treatment device is actually often for medical type use and<br />
produces weaker effect(take longer time like 1-5hrs), but also can be used without water by<br />
direct contact(AqvaDisk ru, Torsion-Tech.com, Neoguard Life, wame-web<strong>in</strong>ar.su +) or even<br />
some fractal pattern pr<strong>in</strong>ted(photonic signal emitt<strong>in</strong>g etc), But some seem to have fairly large<br />
commercial and <strong>in</strong>dustrial users(Bhado-Bihadou, Planet-tachyon +), Geometric structure for<br />
bioenhancement via feed<strong>in</strong>g the water rema<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the structure: (Pyramidoflife com+)<br />
• Tech comb<strong>in</strong>ed with others: Vortex(Gara.de+), Metal Ion(UMH at+), Conf<strong>in</strong>ed “Permanently”<br />
charged water is <strong>in</strong> device to re<strong>in</strong>force matter lattice structure oscillation as frequency emitter/<br />
copier(Grander Water, Compensatory Magnetic Oscillator+) Conf<strong>in</strong>ed “Charged Oil” <strong>in</strong> a<br />
device <strong>in</strong>stead of water(urquellwasser eu+), Copy<strong>in</strong>g & Past<strong>in</strong>g oscillation done via water with<br />
rotat<strong>in</strong>g magnetic field: (BioIT+)<br />
• Most common application is A&B(descal<strong>in</strong>g, de-corrosion/rust of water pipes): (Wellan2000,<br />
SialexR<strong>in</strong>g, Merus-R<strong>in</strong>g, VWP Water, EnerCat +): This application is ma<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />
process and oil <strong>in</strong>dustry, Some new age types (Braques.com+,) C(algae germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
process): (Menalit ch, Biovita be, *Inpal net*, "Quantum Chongq<strong>in</strong>g Institute of Medical<br />
Development" 重 庆 天 基 权 量量 ⼦子 医 学 发 展 研 究 院 +)<br />
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• 31’Torsion field/Subtle field treated water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 6<br />
• —>> cont<strong>in</strong>ued WM Fully rejected effect: treat<strong>in</strong>g device:<br />
Other less frequent occasionally claimed use is H(oil-water separation): deduced from various<br />
weak effect by magnetic water treatment & stronger effect by rotat<strong>in</strong>g electrode/magnetic field,<br />
K(dirty/smelly lake clarity, fish enhancement): (Q-aqua.de, EOS 2000 System+), M(spray on food<br />
to make it last):(Fostac ch, Biogenic AquaFlow+),U(stronger cement, gypsum etc), (Aqua-blue<br />
de, * Экология ECOUOM*+),、<br />
• Z(plant/animal growth enhancement, catalyst to ferment food/manure):(AquaKat, Swissquella ch,<br />
*Chrysalis Energies*+) Y(pesticide): Only applicable as rare application made for water, but<br />
distant non-local agricultural/Industrial use <strong>in</strong> very discreet manner due to significant military<br />
application & massively lower cost than conventional methods, not even openly debunked, most<br />
of transaction is done unofficially & privately by “eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g & consult<strong>in</strong>g” service company(SE-5,<br />
Crop Services International, Quantec, Русноинком wl-tech, Palad<strong>in</strong>o Scalar Energy+),、<br />
• B2(less water for plants, more for animal, soil water absorption & retention <strong>in</strong>crease): (Penergetic,<br />
*Plazer.com.ua* +), D2(Human prefered fermentation-herb-<strong>in</strong>sect enhancement):( lebenskraftwasser,<br />
Vitaltron ch+), E2(bakery pasta flavour enhancement): (Ojas de, Organo de +)<br />
• F2(sk<strong>in</strong> condition<strong>in</strong>g, bio enhancement, medical use):(Baubioenergy de+), Some are more<br />
specifically set customized oscillation of certa<strong>in</strong> matter/herbs/m<strong>in</strong>erals as part of medical remedy<br />
by advanced “copy<strong>in</strong>g & past<strong>in</strong>g” function: (Harmonizedwater.com, InfoCeuticals, Vital Force<br />
Techcnology, IC Medicals+), Medical but specifically radionics focus: (Remedydevices.com,<br />
Wds-global.com +), Identify each person’s best “frequency” and record it to water for<br />
personalized bioenhancement:(Atox eu+).<br />
186
• 31’Torsion field/Subtle field treated water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 7<br />
• -->>cont: WM Fully rejected Effects: F2(bio enhancement, medical use):、<br />
▶Torsion/Scalar element related HOMEOPATHY: Use of plant "oscillation" duplication by<br />
vigorous manual hydrodynamic cavitation(shak<strong>in</strong>g) & dilution repetition: similar basic<br />
method to "phase catalyst water". Various sub elements like EM wave/Electric field use.<br />
• But some specific personal skill level based Homeopathic practises ("subtle" resonance<br />
frequency based, molecule presence beyond Avogadro-Loschmidt Constant) are known to<br />
be significantly beyond ma<strong>in</strong>stream medical effectiveness with low cost <strong>in</strong> large<br />
portion of chronic disease(B Gray, Geo Vithoulkas+) <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g serious types like<br />
advanced pancreatic cancer(Aradeep Chatterjee, Pra Banerji+), but performance<br />
radically differs by each practitioner(Raj Sankaran, Abh Patil+). The effect of subtle energy<br />
can be based on orientation of water molecules?(Ruh Am<strong>in</strong>+)<br />
• Vacc<strong>in</strong>e application is also known to be more effective with REALLY almost no side effect at<br />
all, 2-3% range of ma<strong>in</strong>stream cost, & shorter preparation time(Gus Bracho+): i.e. cannot be<br />
approved officially as “not fraud” <strong>in</strong> West's current medical <strong>in</strong>dustry structure & clout.<br />
• Part of ma<strong>in</strong>stream debunk<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>cludes its high priority <strong>in</strong> personal mental state, or they<br />
conclude same cause has variety of different symptoms depends on patient. Because<br />
of their extensive focus on mental state it can be considered as part of resonance state,<br />
while similar significant results were also claimed by other types of mental "resonance"<br />
focus therapies (German New Medic<strong>in</strong>e[Hamer], Flower method[Ed Bach], Orgone<br />
energy[W Reich]+).<br />
187
• 31’Torsion field/Subtle field treated water:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 8<br />
• -->>cont: WM Fully rejected: F2(medical use): Homeopathy: Lower cost, more<br />
effective, no side effects at life threaten<strong>in</strong>g chronic disease:<br />
• More often ma<strong>in</strong>stream semi accepted and highlighted versions are known to be<br />
less effective types or placebo equivalent(Edz Ernst+), while certa<strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>ority<br />
establishment groups publicly admit "subtle resonance" method(European<br />
Royalties+). Yet it is notable top perform<strong>in</strong>g non-ma<strong>in</strong>stream medical methods are<br />
under strong pressure to under-claim or not to claim to public <strong>in</strong>terview(beyond<br />
Homeopathy users) their actual cure effect <strong>in</strong> west.<br />
• Some weak effect <strong>in</strong> D(algae stifl<strong>in</strong>g as treated water):(Aquaquant+), F/G/H(various<br />
cleaner, oil separation, and detergent effect): (Bladon.at, BioEnergieFabrik.ch+),<br />
J(water clean<strong>in</strong>g, tox<strong>in</strong> neutraliz<strong>in</strong>g), weaken<strong>in</strong>g chlor<strong>in</strong>e smell of tap water etc,<br />
O(remove odor of farm by feed<strong>in</strong>g animals water): (Rayxwell, Terafight+),<br />
• Unlisted tech effects: ●Snow crystallization enhanced:(Lohnert snowplus +),<br />
●M<strong>in</strong>eral is “charged” and water nearby carries the charge to plants: (Vitawass de,<br />
Plocher de+), ●Air clean<strong>in</strong>g effect by partially ioniz<strong>in</strong>g water molecule <strong>in</strong><br />
air(electrostatic attraction) around the device by permanent microcurrent flow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
layered structure of different electric potential materials that generate EM field/FIR<br />
irradiation <strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> "form"(Nanotech-beam SatoCompany+)<br />
188
• 32’Scalar wave, Phase conjugated EM wave pair:<br />
Effect Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 32’Scalar wave, Phase conjugated EM wave pair(non Hertzian wave) treated water:<br />
This presentation refers Scalar as i-solenoid (spiral) or phase conjugated pattern(tw<strong>in</strong> self<br />
cancell<strong>in</strong>g pattern) coil around water pipe(ie cyl<strong>in</strong>der shape) or cyl<strong>in</strong>der water conta<strong>in</strong>er<br />
used, ii-Certa<strong>in</strong> frequency generated by use of electricity field or as "copy and past<strong>in</strong>g"<br />
of other matter’s oscillation: eg water based DNA Polymerase Cha<strong>in</strong> Reaction(Alb<br />
Tedeschi, Del Giudice, Luc Montagnier +), iii-Metal cyl<strong>in</strong>der accumulated “subtle energy<br />
<strong>in</strong>fused” water, often cotton wedged <strong>in</strong> layers. Like 31’Torsion, entire effect is WM Fully<br />
rejected. For more details visit another presentation[Tesla..] and see p172-174, p179<br />
• Deemed basically same mechanics as 31’Torsion field treated water. Effect should be<br />
identical to 31 Torsion field, but tech list displays m<strong>in</strong>or effect difference due to separate<br />
application focus by small overall sample of commercialized/research operators/<br />
<strong>in</strong>ventors.<br />
• Commercialized eg: Industrial use: (WaterEnergizers, Tenemos-ier.org+), New Age type<br />
residential: (TriVortex, WeberBio B-harmony, Memon-Onl<strong>in</strong>e, QuWave+), Frequency<br />
impr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g(ISwater.ru+), Medical:(90.10. +),<br />
• Also used for non cloud seed<strong>in</strong>g weather modification(WM media level fraud treatment),<br />
see Section 65’Artificial Ra<strong>in</strong>.<br />
189
• 33’M<strong>in</strong>eral/BioCeramic treated or FIR/THZ wave<br />
water: Effects all from Accepted to Fully rejected<br />
• ■ 33’M<strong>in</strong>eral/BioCeramic treated or FIR/THZ wave water: (also<br />
separate ♛ Silica dissolved water later <strong>in</strong> this section), for FIR/THR<br />
emitt<strong>in</strong>g element of this water <strong>in</strong> general has strongest<br />
bioenhancement or other anomalous effect next to those discussed<br />
<strong>in</strong> section 28’Catalytic water, M<strong>in</strong>eral/chemical/microorganism<br />
baked <strong>in</strong> ceramic that holds “subtle” oscillation wave semi/<br />
permanently <strong>in</strong> Far InfraRed(FIR) to Terahertz(Thz) range.<br />
• Certa<strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>eral comb<strong>in</strong>ation also emits FIR/Thz waves as well as<br />
subtle electric charge. Though often called fraud <strong>in</strong> West, prementioned<br />
measurability of Terahertz/FIR vibration frequency<br />
fundamental to most m<strong>in</strong>eral or liv<strong>in</strong>g organism is approved by WM<br />
science. Yet for some reason this oscillation of bio enhanc<strong>in</strong>g range<br />
is not supposed to br<strong>in</strong>g any actual physical effect accord<strong>in</strong>g to some<br />
WM media science coverage. -->>cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
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• 33’M<strong>in</strong>eral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated<br />
water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• -->>cont: Bioactivation effect:<br />
• Additionally right comb<strong>in</strong>ation of m<strong>in</strong>erals or their electrical<br />
properties <strong>in</strong> bioceramic seems to cause “phase catalyst like<br />
reaction” <strong>in</strong> water or matter exposed to the water(section<br />
28’Catalytic water), and can be used as cleaner concentrate etc.<br />
Hence it seems possible certa<strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>eral spr<strong>in</strong>g water can be almost<br />
catalytic type highly electrically charged bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g type water, 、<br />
Fair portion of ma<strong>in</strong>stream portable regular water filter system or<br />
ma<strong>in</strong> water supply comb<strong>in</strong>es with Reverse Osmosis or others to<br />
utilize various ceramic, media or m<strong>in</strong>eral, 、<br />
Some of them <strong>in</strong>clude high FIR emitt<strong>in</strong>g or bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g or<br />
electrically active m<strong>in</strong>erals(eg Tourmal<strong>in</strong>e etc) to substantial degree<br />
though such expression or exact make up of ceramic or media might<br />
not be advertised<br />
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191
• 33’M<strong>in</strong>eral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated<br />
water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• Different mechanics examples for BioCeramic type water & devices:<br />
Mechanics are all WM Fully Rejected or Fraud treatment.<br />
• 1Some water treat<strong>in</strong>g devices are are suspected of FIR/Thz wave oscillat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
conta<strong>in</strong>er based water treatment system(Santewater?, Flaska eu?+)<br />
• 2 Water oscillation quality used torsion field like energy emitt<strong>in</strong>g eg “AQUA-<br />
METALS”(Hydro Colloidal Metal) with fabric/plastic to be processed together<br />
to impr<strong>in</strong>t “subtle energy” emitt<strong>in</strong>g quality for commercialized products<br />
(bioenhancement, medical, combustion-electrical improvement):(eg Phiten):<br />
probably one of rare somewhat ma<strong>in</strong>stream academic backed<br />
“pseudoscience” of “subtle energy” tech(Kyoto Furitsu Med Univ, UCLA,<br />
Massey[NZ]), same mechanics are used to make some of new age “magic<br />
energy pendant” type products or some of matter “vitalization"<br />
process"(cream, fabric, plastic, rubber, metal, feather, tape, build<strong>in</strong>g material,<br />
glass, pa<strong>in</strong>t, liquid, sand, rock, ceramic, concrete, detergent-soap etc):(Tr<strong>in</strong>ox<br />
jp, SantaM<strong>in</strong>eral, M<strong>in</strong>imal Catalyst MICA, ⼈人⼯工 鉱 ⽯石 MSTAR +),<br />
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192
• 33’M<strong>in</strong>eral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated<br />
water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• —>>cont: eg of BioCeramic type water & devices WM Fully rejected<br />
mechanics & effects:<br />
▶ Examples of FIR-Thz Oscillation use via Ceramic Structure<br />
i-water oil emulsion enhancement for fuel production(Playheart.co.jp+),<br />
ii-Custom effect impr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g(CSS-Shop.com+),<br />
iii-Water based dis<strong>in</strong>fection pa<strong>in</strong>t(Assist-riken.co.jp+),<br />
iv-High <strong>in</strong>sulation or “overunity” <strong>in</strong>sulation pa<strong>in</strong>t(GAINA Insulat<strong>in</strong>g pa<strong>in</strong>t+)(oil<br />
based) is also related,<br />
• v-Water based pa<strong>in</strong>t applied on eng<strong>in</strong>e or electric device to <strong>in</strong>crease electrical<br />
or combustion efficiency / reduce emission(Mit-corp.biz+),<br />
vi-Static reduction <strong>in</strong> air or with<strong>in</strong> mach<strong>in</strong>ery, reduc<strong>in</strong>g jamm<strong>in</strong>g, metal rust or<br />
mold where some strong FIR based water treat<strong>in</strong>g device is located(AquaGaia<br />
net+), plus mosquitos repell<strong>in</strong>g effect from water device(Aquxite-f+): same<br />
type of this “field effect” is observed <strong>in</strong> some “electron projection device" .<br />
(58’Ioniz<strong>in</strong>g projection), bottled antioxidant microorganism are placed <strong>in</strong><br />
squares(30'EM) or where torsion field(section 31’) is propagat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
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• 33’M<strong>in</strong>eral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated<br />
water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5<br />
• —>>cont: eg of BioCeramic type water & devices: WM Fully rejected mechanics &<br />
effects: ▶ FIR-Thz Oscillation use via Ceramic Structure:<br />
On academic level FIR/Thz wave is bio enhanc<strong>in</strong>g(WM approved), and this oscillation<br />
effect is thought to be “copied” to molecular bond<strong>in</strong>g quality/angle of water by the<br />
devise to oscillate <strong>in</strong> that frequency for a prolonged time(Ja Osugi, Ko Furusaki, Ke<br />
Hatanaka+), Increased cell permeation of water <strong>in</strong> general, Aquapor<strong>in</strong><br />
permeability(Kitagawa+). This research and deployment both are almost exclusive to<br />
Japan but some exceptions(Redwaveglobal+)<br />
• Pre-mentioned “outrageous” claims <strong>in</strong> this section 33’ are commonly made by top<br />
perform<strong>in</strong>g device makers or their bioceramic suppliers, Some of water treatment<br />
<strong>in</strong>tended bioceramic balls are simply made from certa<strong>in</strong> specific area’s rock formation<br />
or volcanic soil/rock powder(Nagano Ceramics, M<strong>in</strong>oGanryo+)Some use the powder<br />
directly for farm<strong>in</strong>g enhancement. Other bioceramic products often <strong>in</strong>cludes m<strong>in</strong>erals<br />
with visible light range react<strong>in</strong>g photocatalytic powder(often with zeolite), self<br />
electricity generat<strong>in</strong>g Tourmal<strong>in</strong>e(both WM science approved while WM media<br />
unapproved), Blackmica(also see end of this section 33' "Silica water") to specific ionic<br />
reaction <strong>in</strong>tend<strong>in</strong>g Ferrous Ferric m<strong>in</strong>erals/Ferrate ion generation- but details are<br />
withheld by manufacturers as “secrete recipe”. Many device makers have own formula<br />
to custom process at ceramic ball manufacturers or produce it by themselves.<br />
194
• 33’M<strong>in</strong>eral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated<br />
water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 6<br />
• —>>cont: eg of BioCeramic type water & devices WM Fully rejected mechanics:<br />
▶ FIR-Thz Oscillation use via Ceramic Structure:<br />
Other bioceramic <strong>in</strong>cludes fulvic/humic acid, liv<strong>in</strong>g bacteria(often EMRO Japan’s<br />
product), biopolymer of “potent herbs” <strong>in</strong> bak<strong>in</strong>g process to “impr<strong>in</strong>t” its quality <strong>in</strong><br />
ceramic so that dur<strong>in</strong>g water treatment the device can “paste” its quality to water.<br />
• Food preservation products made by same process?(Freshy - SolarSand+), Food<br />
product preservation effect is due to affect<strong>in</strong>g water with<strong>in</strong> food(Plat<strong>in</strong>um Photon+):<br />
FIR by nature causes resonance <strong>in</strong> stand<strong>in</strong>g wave form with water with<strong>in</strong> matter(Tos<br />
Komuro+), Laundry ball with FIR emitt<strong>in</strong>g bioceramic & m<strong>in</strong>eral(Biocera kr,<br />
SmartKlean laundry+), Water treatment specific device that wraps around pipe for<br />
vitalization effect(Jts-Kansai, FUF.co.jp, Sp<strong>in</strong>or.ru, Akatsuka FFC+), Bioceramic h2<br />
mak<strong>in</strong>g device(Aqua-bank.co.jp +). Effect is often depended on copy-paste<br />
effectiveness and orig<strong>in</strong>al comb<strong>in</strong>ation of potent FIR/Thz m<strong>in</strong>erals.<br />
• Regardless of mechanics acceptance many effects are WM Accepted: L(Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />
water generation filter<strong>in</strong>g[non desal<strong>in</strong>ation]+): Weaker effect: used as key process of<br />
vitalization with filter<strong>in</strong>g media, Stand alone filter<strong>in</strong>g by ceramic ball is usually<br />
<strong>in</strong>sufficient.<br />
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• 33’M<strong>in</strong>eral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated<br />
water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 7<br />
• Only sometimes WM Disputed effect:<br />
E2(flavor enhancement of pasta, soup, coffee etc),<br />
H2(dewater<strong>in</strong>g), dry<strong>in</strong>g by InfraRed: Key base factor(also WM science<br />
approved) is 2.5-30μm FIR range EM wave is l<strong>in</strong>ked to most of non-metal<br />
physical matter resonance frequency & can cause various exaggerated effects.<br />
Also wave length can be controlled and directed(NGK Insulators+), water's<br />
resonance frequency can be targeted, Widely used standard process method<br />
is less effective mechanics and frequency range, Ignored or debunked rare<br />
FIR resonance tun<strong>in</strong>g version is much more effective<br />
• FIR wave method works as a k<strong>in</strong>d of bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g version of microwave<br />
dry<strong>in</strong>g; causes oscillation <strong>in</strong> matter but often <strong>in</strong> ideal own stand<strong>in</strong>g wave<br />
frequency: Even moisture, Faster result & energy efficient, Low<br />
temperature(room temp) process, No convection w<strong>in</strong>d mandatory, Needs<br />
less space, Higher quality dry<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>ish, Flavor enhancement for food, Easy<br />
temperature control, Vacuum workable(non-oxydized dry<strong>in</strong>g)(biocon.co.jp+),<br />
Human undesired germs selectively stifl<strong>in</strong>g effect(WM rejected), -->cont<br />
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• 33’M<strong>in</strong>eral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated<br />
water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 8<br />
• -->> cont: Only sometimes WM Disputed effect: H2(dewater<strong>in</strong>g), Rarely used<br />
Effective FIR dry<strong>in</strong>g methods <strong>in</strong> many nations/sectors:、<br />
For some products overall 50-70% range of time & cost sav<strong>in</strong>g:(resonance<br />
frequency of dryer and dry<strong>in</strong>g medium needs to be matched or require wide<br />
bandwidth wave projection), Also note certa<strong>in</strong> bioceramic or cotton based<br />
carbon fibre based dry<strong>in</strong>g heater is upto 50% more efficient than conventional<br />
ones(Meiho OrgaHexa+),<br />
• Most advantage seem to be <strong>in</strong> food related products(Catalytic Dry<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
Suntechno-Kuga, Kanekokk+), also for pa<strong>in</strong>ts but more often <strong>in</strong> Near Infrared<br />
range(Promojp.com, Symach Robodry+), Also used for general <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />
products(Ymkco jp+), Pr<strong>in</strong>ted material or glue(Nissei-Oval+), Low temp Lumber<br />
dry<strong>in</strong>g(Is-tomoe jp+): Some FIR wave is produced by catalysis of hydrocarbon,<br />
other by heat<strong>in</strong>g ceramic with specific wave emitt<strong>in</strong>g properties by temperature.<br />
• WM often rejected "far more than unity" heat generation when comb<strong>in</strong>e FIR with<br />
superheated steam dry<strong>in</strong>g is more or less common sense <strong>in</strong> food process<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />
Japan but products don't state that effect(⽇日 本 ⻝⾷食 品 科 学 ⼯工 学 会 Jsfst+), -->>cont、<br />
■ 197<br />
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• 33’M<strong>in</strong>eral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated<br />
water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 9<br />
• -->> cont: Only sometimes WM Disputed effect:<br />
• ■Unlisted Weak Effect: Emulsion effect <strong>in</strong> static uniform FIR irradiation by bioceramic<br />
WM generally Rejected effect: A&B(Descal<strong>in</strong>g, and corrosion prevention of pipes)(jbish<strong>in</strong>sen+),<br />
Ceramic balls hitt<strong>in</strong>g each other to create electric activity <strong>in</strong> water for effects,<br />
this is a relatively common explanation for various FIR effects(sanix SCプロテクター+),<br />
C(algae germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g as process),(Pursanova+), J(Advanced Oxidation Process): FIR<br />
range ceramic reacts with 5ppm level chlor<strong>in</strong>e water to produce H+ & various reactants<br />
(directly- <strong>in</strong>directly) likely <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g all of H2O2, Superoxide radical O2•, S<strong>in</strong>glet<br />
Oxygen([ 1 O2], as opposed to ground state regular triplet oxygen[ 3 O2]), Hydroxyl OH•<br />
(Mechanical ceramics/ Meca-Cera Catalyst/ Mechacera System+), or self electro<br />
generat<strong>in</strong>g Tourmal<strong>in</strong>e and other m<strong>in</strong>erals(M<strong>in</strong>oganryo iomix+) N(food detergent)<br />
(Allhuman.org+), Q(metal work<strong>in</strong>g fluid[MWF], cutt<strong>in</strong>g fluid or oil mix): bioceramic balls<br />
with<strong>in</strong> flow of cutt<strong>in</strong>g fluid to make it last longer, also effective <strong>in</strong> anti-foul<strong>in</strong>g<br />
(⽚片 倉 ⼯工 業 セラパワー +), Z(plant-animal-fermentation booster)(Kiko Technology+),<br />
• F2(Medical, sk<strong>in</strong> improvement & bio enhancement):(Medical cure of m<strong>in</strong>eral water is<br />
mix of WM rejected to WM media only disputed status): M<strong>in</strong>eral dissolved <strong>in</strong> water <strong>in</strong><br />
certa<strong>in</strong> crafted comb<strong>in</strong>ation for <strong>in</strong>gestion or sk<strong>in</strong> application(Cosmic-water net, M-<br />
taito+), -->>cont:<br />
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198
• 33’M<strong>in</strong>eral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated<br />
water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 10<br />
• -->>cont: WM generally Rejected effect: F2(bio enhancement):、<br />
Large # of pure spr<strong>in</strong>g water(often called "M<strong>in</strong>eral Water") is used<br />
with repeated effects, even <strong>in</strong> traditional western ally(Europe/Japan),<br />
(St-Leonhards-Quellen.de, Tlacote Spr<strong>in</strong>g, Fonte Essenziale!+), or <strong>in</strong><br />
"new Western ally" nations with little/no medical <strong>in</strong>dustry related<br />
<strong>in</strong>timidation or prosecution(Polyana Kvasova Поляна Квасова,<br />
!"#$"%&' Borjomi, DONATMG, Минеральная вода<br />
«Лужанська» Luzhanska, Peridot.hu+), even more so <strong>in</strong> Non<br />
West(Essentuki #4/#17 etc - Ессентуки № 17+)<br />
• ■ Occasionally claimed; F3(dewater<strong>in</strong>g, dry<strong>in</strong>g, water <strong>in</strong>gress): water<br />
medium copied FIR effect feather products hold water repellant<br />
effect(KWD.jp+), Ionic reaction caus<strong>in</strong>g ceramic for molecular<br />
hydrogen dissolved water(Plasmapraxis+), much faster dry<strong>in</strong>g for<br />
food/gra<strong>in</strong>, suitable for preserv<strong>in</strong>g enzyme(Sushka ua, Компания<br />
Агрохит+)<br />
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199
• 33’M<strong>in</strong>eral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated<br />
water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 11<br />
• WM Fully rejected Effects: G(toilet sta<strong>in</strong>/ odor remov<strong>in</strong>g water),<br />
B2(less water needed plants, soil water absorption & retention<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease)(Saiseiko+): 10-30% less water needed.<br />
• ■ Occasionally claimed effect: E&F(<strong>in</strong>dustrial cleaner, laundry<br />
detergent), Double layer forms between water and silica based<br />
ceramic ball for <strong>in</strong>creased electrical activity(Elce N-Jisui+),<br />
K(dirty smelly lake water clean<strong>in</strong>g, fish enhancement),(Taiko<strong>in</strong>d+),<br />
M(spray soak to last food), O(remove animal odor by feed<strong>in</strong>g water),<br />
(Seisui.jp+), S(helps coagulation <strong>in</strong> some situation), U(Stronger<br />
cement, ice etc), V(faster boil<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>creased heat conductivity), X(lower<br />
redox value water mak<strong>in</strong>g), C2(soil enhancement and desal<strong>in</strong>ation),<br />
D2(human preferred fermentation-germ-<strong>in</strong>sect enhancement),<br />
• Weaker effect: D(dis<strong>in</strong>fectant water, algae stifl<strong>in</strong>g as water),<br />
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200
• 33’M<strong>in</strong>eral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated<br />
water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 12 ♛ Silica dissolved water<br />
• ♛ Silica dissolved water: This subsection expla<strong>in</strong>s basically majority of m<strong>in</strong>eral(non<br />
metal) seems to be related to noticeable bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g Far InfraRed wave emitt<strong>in</strong>g<br />
directly, or via contacted water at right conditions: Silicates are most abundant<br />
m<strong>in</strong>eral <strong>in</strong> earth crust(Oxygen is overall #1- as bound form with m<strong>in</strong>erals). As most<br />
abundant m<strong>in</strong>eral rock types, even some mixed Feldspar has strong FIR effects.<br />
Some Silicate examples are given here:<br />
• WM Accepted: J(Wastewater clean<strong>in</strong>g): by comb<strong>in</strong>ation of nanosilica/colloidal silica<br />
conf<strong>in</strong>ed bacteria(M<strong>in</strong>nepura[Alp Aksan] +), usually not claimed but from<br />
"alternative physics view" bacteria functionality might be actually significantly<br />
enhanced by <strong>in</strong> contact with silica or silica field, <strong>in</strong> addition to silica functionality?,<br />
Also see later page <strong>in</strong> this section MegaHydrate. L(Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water generation<br />
filter<strong>in</strong>g[non desal<strong>in</strong>ation]+), highly "nano" porous Diatomaceous Earth filter(DE)<br />
can cause a range of FIR/THZ type pseudoscientific water effects, but even ignor<strong>in</strong>g<br />
that, this method is not well known(& not even debunked) to be highly effective<br />
"ancient conventional" water purification method, and vacuum filter type is actually<br />
lowest cost <strong>in</strong> many situations: sort of exaggerated situation(effect & cost both) of<br />
Slow Sand Filter: "Hidden" disruptive water tech that is openly available.<br />
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201
• 33’M<strong>in</strong>eral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated<br />
water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 13 ♛ Silica dissolved water 2<br />
• -->>cont: WM Accepted: L(Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water filter<strong>in</strong>g):<br />
• Actually this is ma<strong>in</strong>stream widely used <strong>in</strong>dustrial beverage process water<br />
filter use or for swimm<strong>in</strong>g pool etc but rarely applied <strong>in</strong> profitable<br />
commercial dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water production as low cost one item only filtration:<br />
Often fr<strong>in</strong>ge new age type connotation use, carry over ma<strong>in</strong>stream use from<br />
the past or poor 3rd world <strong>in</strong>stallation(Doulton water filter, Separmatic<br />
Systems, DIAMIX Aqua - Акватрол+)<br />
• WM media Disputed Effects: Z(plant growth enhancement): easily soluble &<br />
absorbable Sodium silicate(Na2SiO3), or diluted to form Silicic Acid: Si(OH)4<br />
(Silamol - Roam Technology+), D2,E2,F2(human preferred type germ-<strong>in</strong>sect<br />
enhance, soup/pasta etc flavor improve, human sk<strong>in</strong> and medical effects),<br />
There are wide range of academics & commercialized claims for<br />
Diatomaceous Earth direct application or filtered/dissolved water effect<br />
both for plants & human, except some ma<strong>in</strong>stream sector this <strong>in</strong>fo rema<strong>in</strong>s<br />
unknown. Some <strong>in</strong> OrthoSilicic acid form: but they are rare as water<br />
dissolved claims(AlbaM<strong>in</strong>eralWater).<br />
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• 33’M<strong>in</strong>eral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated<br />
water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 14 ♛ Silica dissolved water 3<br />
• -->>cont: WM Disputed Effects: Z,D2,E2,F2(plant, animal, human enhancement &<br />
food flavor effect):<br />
• Silica(quartz/fl<strong>in</strong>t) dissolved water sold as listed effects <strong>in</strong> previous page claimed as<br />
bottled water(geoSilica is, Apa-corp jp, UnzWater, Albam<strong>in</strong>eral hu+), Tab water filter<br />
use(Минерализатор воды природный «Кремень», Kremniy <strong>in</strong>fo, Awadk.com,<br />
Hannater com+), Office type water mach<strong>in</strong>e with filter(Akvapit by+): but claims are<br />
based on silica's m<strong>in</strong>eral effects and almost no FIR based claims. Also claims silica is<br />
conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g higher % of "ORMUS" for bioactivation effect(see 63’Other “Anomalous<br />
Processes & Effects”).<br />
• There might be fair amount of push back & forth between Western medical <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />
& backers(Germany & US ma<strong>in</strong>) and other European/Japan group promotors of their<br />
traditional medic<strong>in</strong>e types: eg broadly attacked by Anglo American media campaign<br />
even by "trusted health conscious gurus" after grow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to by far the largest US #1<br />
silica water importer while it is prevented from mak<strong>in</strong>g bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g/medical<br />
claims(Fiji Water) due to legistration to pseudoscientize its effectiveness by<br />
seem<strong>in</strong>gly medical related lobby. At strict academic levels, & Non-Western nations<br />
generally have official agreement about significant medical & general bio<br />
activation effects of silica water as common sense. 203
• 33’M<strong>in</strong>eral or BioCeramic/FIR-THZ wave treated<br />
water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 15 ♛ Silica dissolved water 4<br />
• WM Fully rejected Effects: Some colloidal silica with anomalous bioenhancement<br />
claims: "Silica Hydride" conta<strong>in</strong>s/carry electrons <strong>in</strong> colloidal structure to neutralize<br />
radicals when <strong>in</strong>gested(MegaHydrate, MicroHydr<strong>in</strong>): Same as use of electron<br />
trapp<strong>in</strong>g effect of semiconductor(Silica)?<br />
• The <strong>in</strong>ventor of this tech(Pat Flanagan) has a history of claim<strong>in</strong>g wide range of<br />
economically disruptive unorthodox tech effects with unusual explanations that<br />
are out of ma<strong>in</strong>stream physics/chemistry belief system; often lack adequate<br />
conventionally termed explanations, hence easily met with frequent WM<br />
orchestrated discredit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g charge of be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>sane/fraud, result<strong>in</strong>g lack of<br />
credibility. This research <strong>in</strong>vestigated several of his <strong>in</strong>vention claims <strong>in</strong> water and<br />
other area applications, and tech mechanics explanation doesn't seem to be<br />
always valid(or this researcher couldn't understand it), But actual physical effects of<br />
his <strong>in</strong>ventions are at least partially confirmed valid and precise as claimed, and<br />
some of his <strong>in</strong>ventions <strong>in</strong>deed were classified & others seem to be still so under US<br />
national security.<br />
• *Note there are ideas made by alternative research all fluor<strong>in</strong>e and alum<strong>in</strong>a is always<br />
poisonous <strong>in</strong> water but there are consistent empirical evidence they are sometimes<br />
beneficial <strong>in</strong> some situations as some "top performer" m<strong>in</strong>eral water conta<strong>in</strong>s them. 204
• 34’Vacuum Freez<strong>in</strong>g/Ice Freez<strong>in</strong>g: Effect Accepted<br />
by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 34’Vacuum Freez<strong>in</strong>g/Ice Freez<strong>in</strong>g :<br />
WM Accepted effect: Well developed for comb<strong>in</strong>ed use <strong>in</strong> pharma, chemical<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustry etc but rare stand alone use as: Eutectic Freeze Crystallization, This is<br />
obscure perception ma<strong>in</strong>stream tech but currently one of most disruptive tech if<br />
fully <strong>in</strong>stalled for Desal<strong>in</strong>ation & Water clean<strong>in</strong>g purpose,<br />
• M2(desal<strong>in</strong>ation): At some locations/conditions much lower cost to operate than<br />
Reverse Osmosis if tech is fully established but this desal<strong>in</strong>ation method<br />
development is sporadic or halted(active 1960-80s: Colt Industries, AVCO<br />
Corporation+) or <strong>in</strong> limited private operation, even lower cost(30-85+%) <strong>in</strong><br />
above 0 temperature time:<br />
• i-lower <strong>in</strong>itial capital, ii-Much less energy use, iii- little corrosion/foul<strong>in</strong>g, hence<br />
less ma<strong>in</strong>tenance & little to no chemicals cost, iv- Highly scalable and flexile to<br />
change operation size, v- Operable <strong>in</strong> varied sal<strong>in</strong>ities or oil,<br />
• Some use Clathrate/Hydrate for freez<strong>in</strong>g(Koppers company+), Even more<br />
efficient type(most efficient type) can be by comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Flash Vapor(below)<br />
element.<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
205
• 34’Vacuum Freez<strong>in</strong>g/Ice Freez<strong>in</strong>g: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• -->cont: WM Accepted effect:<br />
Media level WM says officially “too much technical challenge to<br />
be viable yet”, but WM academically often supported for<br />
significant viable advantage over exist<strong>in</strong>g systems. Actually even<br />
partial process use <strong>in</strong> salt separation can be much lower cost.<br />
(IDE Technologies, CroDesal<strong>in</strong>ation Oberzom +), good tests<br />
results and some pilot or small scale commercialization occurred<br />
but no major scale system marketed. Others still wait for<br />
fund<strong>in</strong>g: (EH2 Solar+), Often related to 35’Low Pressure/Vacuum<br />
Flash Vaporization<br />
• P2(water clean<strong>in</strong>g, same mechanics as desal<strong>in</strong>ation) This has two<br />
types: ● α:Use of natural outdoor cold temperature type<br />
● β:Temperature effect is artificially created & used as <strong>in</strong>door<br />
system -->>cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
206
• 34’Vacuum Freez<strong>in</strong>g/Ice Freez<strong>in</strong>g: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• —>> cont<strong>in</strong>ued: WM Accepted effect:<br />
● α:(EFC separations BV, Snowfluent Northern Watertek+,) Spray waste water<br />
<strong>in</strong> air when temperature is substantially below 0°C,<br />
• Many benefits, eg: <strong>in</strong>stantly pH raises at least 1.5, hence ammonia turns to gas,<br />
which <strong>in</strong> turn triggers ammonium phosphate(<strong>in</strong>stant fertilizer), or with less<br />
ammonia phosphate comb<strong>in</strong>e with other cations. This process cont<strong>in</strong>ues as<br />
snow melts <strong>in</strong> the spr<strong>in</strong>g and HN3 all dissipates etc, similar effect with Cyanide,<br />
Arsenic compounds. This super low cost process is rarely used/<strong>in</strong>vested even<br />
<strong>in</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>ed sub freez<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t nations, even after the tech won ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />
award, despite fair amount of push by some of Western ma<strong>in</strong>stream groups,<br />
there are signs of "more powerful key players" are block<strong>in</strong>g this WM<br />
approved tech validity <strong>in</strong>fo from reach<strong>in</strong>g public spot light, yet some of<br />
m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g companies, farmers, and Non Western nations etc are us<strong>in</strong>g this tech.<br />
• ● β: (Eskom, Blu-Ruby hybridICE, EFC Separations BV+): Freeze crystallization<br />
itself under electrically generated set up is also much lower cost than<br />
conventional waste water treatment <strong>in</strong> many situations: This method is also<br />
quietly <strong>in</strong>stalled <strong>in</strong> Non Western Nations with some Europeans back up.<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
207
• 34’Vacuum Freez<strong>in</strong>g/Ice Freez<strong>in</strong>g: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• —>> cont<strong>in</strong>ued: WM Accepted effect:<br />
Q2(food preservation): Standard process <strong>in</strong> vegetables & flowers but can be<br />
applied to other unused product applications with significant sav<strong>in</strong>gs:(Desmet<br />
Ballestra, ColdMax Europe+), Additional effect by slow<strong>in</strong>g down germ growth(Aston<br />
Foods, BCH Limited+), comb<strong>in</strong>ation of vacuum cook<strong>in</strong>g and rapid cool<strong>in</strong>g(Cetravac<br />
ch, Blentech+), This technology is officially called “Vacuum Cool<strong>in</strong>g”, compared to<br />
other methods like forced air etc, product is far more rapidly cooled down <strong>in</strong> uniform<br />
temperature with<strong>in</strong> entire sealed storage space regardless of product shape to<br />
below or around zero po<strong>in</strong>t(super cool<strong>in</strong>g), Reduction of pressure enables to start<br />
boil<strong>in</strong>g water at around 2-3°C for rapid cool<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
• U2(Increase energy efficiency): eg Vacuum Steam Stripp<strong>in</strong>g operation of<br />
deodoriz<strong>in</strong>g/ref<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Vege Oil much more effective by directly freez<strong>in</strong>g steam<br />
(EcoFreeze Graham-Mfg+), Fair cost reduction but far improved quality/price of<br />
food/w<strong>in</strong>e/milk/herb etc process<strong>in</strong>g(GEA Messo PT Icecon+): less oxidation, more<br />
enzyme recovery etc, F3(Efficient dry<strong>in</strong>g): Exact same scenario as previous "P2" at<br />
Freeze Thaw Dewater<strong>in</strong>g of Sludges,<br />
● This is not freez<strong>in</strong>g, while vacuum dry<strong>in</strong>g is fully ma<strong>in</strong>stream tech, but this low temp<br />
low cost process commercialization seems to be notably lack<strong>in</strong>g just for biomass fuel<br />
production(Altentech), pelletiz<strong>in</strong>g added(Thermal Energy International),<br />
208
• 35’Vacuum Flash Vaporization/Vacuum Distillation<br />
Effect Accepted by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 35’Low Pressure/Vacuum Flash Vaporization/Vacuum Distillation/Flash evaporation: Can be l<strong>in</strong>ked<br />
to 34’Ice/Vacuum Freez<strong>in</strong>g. Also widely used but rare stand alone or major use <strong>in</strong>:<br />
• M2(desal<strong>in</strong>ation): Easily built <strong>in</strong> as part of very low heat recovery <strong>in</strong> exist<strong>in</strong>g factory/generator station<br />
etc. Often private use or test operations: as low as 26-32°C:(Kerala/Karunya State Council for Science,<br />
National Institute of Ocean Technology of Chennai, Passarell Desal<strong>in</strong>ation +). At 45°C:(Inst. of Ocean<br />
Energy Saga+), Not on tech list but low cost high temperature vacuum freez<strong>in</strong>g is widely used - but not<br />
for freeze desal<strong>in</strong>ation. 、<br />
P2(Wastewater clean<strong>in</strong>g): sometimes lowest cost solution: Vapor Compression Evaporation-<br />
Distillation/Mechanical Vapor Recompression(MVR): low grade heat water goes through venturi/orifice<br />
to made <strong>in</strong>to steam partially at low temp, then that steam gets compressed to generate heat(ie far<br />
more than COP>1: overunity) and this heat is used to raise liquid temperature itself to enable efficient<br />
low cost recovery of water, also often uses vortex flow/hydrocyclone for efficient solids<br />
separation(ENCON Evaporators, PureStream, Salttech DyVaR ZLD+),<br />
• W2(Oil separation): various module based system removes oil emulsion(VACUDEST ClearCat - H2O<br />
GmbH+), Reduces/solves shortcom<strong>in</strong>gs of clean<strong>in</strong>g off solvent after <strong>in</strong>dustrial wash<strong>in</strong>g(VAC Aero+).<br />
(Centrifugal) Molecular Distillation/Short Path Distillation(high vacuum distillation): upto 1x10{-6} to<br />
{-9} bar(1bar is sea level atmospheric pressure) - this effect can prevent molecule from collid<strong>in</strong>g with<br />
each other with same k<strong>in</strong>d or other types dur<strong>in</strong>g distill<strong>in</strong>g process/separation and storage. Hence<br />
Molecular Distillation(MD) can be useful but sometimes underutilized for specialty reaction/<br />
temperature sensitive water dissolved matter, compounds, or oil separation/purification, isotope<br />
separation, while MD is std processes <strong>in</strong> lab analysis or pharmaceutical manufactur<strong>in</strong>g(TMC<br />
Industries, ULVAC)+)<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm<br />
- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada<br />
209
• 35’Vacuum Flash Vaporization/Vacuum Distillation:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• ■ Claims not on tech list: ■1 Gold & Silver Separation from other ores:<br />
"Acidless Separation(ALS)" by 0.01bar(1/100 of atmospheric pressure)<br />
vacuum decompressed low level moisture based Vapor/SuperCritical<br />
Water(along with other air molecules?) works as m<strong>in</strong>eral differentiated<br />
pressure yield<strong>in</strong>g separator medium at above 1000C(heated by magnetic<br />
<strong>in</strong>duction <strong>in</strong> decompression chamber) and redeposit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> cluster.<br />
• Vacuum Distillation based metal separation has been accepted science<br />
<strong>in</strong> Russia & Ch<strong>in</strong>a quite naturally s<strong>in</strong>ce sublimation rate of each m<strong>in</strong>eral<br />
& vapor pressure exerted on each m<strong>in</strong>eral is different((Yongnian Dai+),<br />
and this is f<strong>in</strong>ally quietly accepted <strong>in</strong> Western Europe groups and not<br />
even openly debunked(gtf-uk.com, IKOI srl, «Ренова» -<br />
Екатеринбургский завод по обработке цветных металлов - «ЕЗ<br />
ОЦМ-ИНЖИНИРИНГ »+)(Александр Хлебников+). This is almost<br />
automated operation <strong>in</strong> addition to super low cost and fast process<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm<br />
- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada<br />
210
• 36’Water jet: Effect Accepted by Western<br />
Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 36’Water jet: M3(Cutt<strong>in</strong>g and bor<strong>in</strong>g holes), often can function<br />
with only water(no abrasives mixed), generally<br />
60,000psi-4000bar pressure: (DynaFlow Inc, Kmt Waterjet -<br />
Flow International - Shape Technologies +), Very ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />
tech but <strong>in</strong> some sector it is under utilized even if it can be lower<br />
cost and good quality effects: Nanobubble use for cavitation<br />
shock wave & ion effect for much cleaner cut and with less<br />
metal cracks compared to abrasives used:(Kumamoto IDM+),<br />
Bor<strong>in</strong>g concrete with less crack<strong>in</strong>g rate: (Fujiks+),<br />
• I3(General clean<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g metals), Hydrodynamic cavitation<br />
high pressured water jet nozzle for efficient clean<strong>in</strong>g/pa<strong>in</strong>t/oil<br />
peel<strong>in</strong>g(ООО "КПМ" Кавитационная+),<br />
• ■ Unlisted effects: <strong>in</strong>side pipe clean<strong>in</strong>g, scale removal<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
211
• 37’Water emulsion: Effect Accepted by Western<br />
Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 37’Water emulsion: major std tech <strong>in</strong> food/cosmetics/pharmaceutical(also not really<br />
emulsion but ♛Coal Water Slurry is discussed <strong>in</strong> later pages <strong>in</strong> this section):<br />
K2(Energy generation or efficiency improvement): Emulsion Fuel: important tech as<br />
one of few ma<strong>in</strong>stream approved "partial free energy" generation methods, Some<br />
pre-made water emulsified fuels last up to 6months.、<br />
Significant effectiveness gap exists for oil water emulsion: Generally science<br />
accepted level of 1-20% fuel sav<strong>in</strong>g with 10-80% emission reduction,(higher figure for<br />
PM[particulate matter], lower for NOx & SOx), differs by eng<strong>in</strong>e/boiler types & orig<strong>in</strong>al<br />
fuel. Most of listed example companies here are higher performance types.<br />
• If some of sub-grade unburnable hydrocarbon or ref<strong>in</strong>ery residual (bitumen-asphalt)<br />
is upgraded to fuel then it can be counted as practically 100% sav<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
• At high profile ma<strong>in</strong>stream discussion, hygroscopic fuel's(diesel, biofuel) water mix<br />
problem solution is offered by water dispersant/emulsion additives(FPPF, Roll<strong>in</strong>g Big<br />
Power RBP-80001, Central Ill<strong>in</strong>ois Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g - HydroBurn, Lubrication<br />
Specialties Inc - Hot Shot’s Secret, Schaeffer’s Specialized Lubricants - Arctic Flow<br />
Plus+) that <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>in</strong>creased fuel efficiency of 3-10% range, but they are lobbied<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st by united ma<strong>in</strong>stream groups as bad for eng<strong>in</strong>e etc(car & eng<strong>in</strong>e makers<br />
recommend demulsion additive product), while magnitude of full emulsion fuel cost<br />
sav<strong>in</strong>g discussed later <strong>in</strong> this section rema<strong>in</strong>s entirely avoided topic. -->>cont:<br />
212
• 37’Water emulsion: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• -->>cont: K2(fuel efficiency improvement): Emulsion Fuel:<br />
Majority of science legal version of emulsion fuel is same or less cost sav<strong>in</strong>g<br />
level as WM media & will<strong>in</strong>g academic pseudoscientized high performance<br />
fuel treatment by<br />
• i-Time variant magnetic field(torsion field) & electric field, ii-Far InfraRed<br />
(FIR) wave or wave emitt<strong>in</strong>g m<strong>in</strong>eral or lattice structure matter(based on<br />
wave impr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g), iii-HHO gas on-board generator, iv-Certa<strong>in</strong> frequency<br />
range of electric pulse, v-Place next to robust bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g type bottled<br />
antioxidant microorganism, vi-Nanocarbon dispersed eng<strong>in</strong>e oil, general<br />
fuel additive etc. These are fully valid science <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a, Russia & majority<br />
of 3rd world. Additives are widely used by commercial operations <strong>in</strong><br />
West.<br />
• In comparison, emulsion fuel or its equipment tend to be somewhat to much<br />
more expensive hence except top-performance emulsion, best perform<strong>in</strong>g<br />
magnet/FIR devices save more cost(0 ma<strong>in</strong>tenance etc), comb<strong>in</strong>ation of<br />
multiple methods sometimes have added synergy sav<strong>in</strong>g effects. -->>cont:<br />
213
• 37’Water emulsion: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• -->>cont: K2(fuel efficiency improvement): Emulsion Fuel: Magnets etc vs Emulsion:<br />
Only small # of companies are offer<strong>in</strong>g, but they are spread out world wide(similar to<br />
weather modification tech status). There was a fairly clear sign by a part of Western<br />
Ma<strong>in</strong>stream (WM) bus<strong>in</strong>ess establishment to promote Emulsion Fuel under "excuse"<br />
of decreas<strong>in</strong>g emission(with no reference to fuel sav<strong>in</strong>g) <strong>in</strong> 2001-2003. But dom<strong>in</strong>ant<br />
WM groups, ma<strong>in</strong>ly US & Germany based ones resisted and largely ignored s<strong>in</strong>ce.<br />
Current emulsion system build<strong>in</strong>g offers are made by relatively non-ma<strong>in</strong>stream type<br />
smaller companies <strong>in</strong> West.、<br />
• ◆ Europe(Eco Energy Hold<strong>in</strong>g AS, IncBio, E•Fuel SA +): Italy is most active, ◆North<br />
America (Nonox, Next Alternative Inc, Industrial Sonomechanics, Fierce Fuel<br />
Systems+), Bulk of Americas is served by US companies. 、<br />
◆Russia: many companies operat<strong>in</strong>g at ma<strong>in</strong>stream level (Теплоэнергоремонт-<br />
Москва, МЕССКА - messka.ru, Раптех Vodmazut, «Энергосберегающие<br />
технологии» «ЭСТ» - est-m.ru, +), Also Ukra<strong>in</strong>e(Nano oil Ukra<strong>in</strong>e+), ◆Middle<br />
East(4C Technologies +), ◆India(Creatnet Technology Pvt +), ◆Japan(AIT Emulsion,<br />
NanoFuel co +): also active market but ma<strong>in</strong>stream groups tend to hide their use,<br />
◆South Korea: unique case amongst Western ally to openly focus on government<br />
level (CoxOil kr, Green Hitech kr, Sampower kr+), ◆Other Asia(Solar Emulsi PT<br />
Pertam<strong>in</strong>a+), -->>cont:<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
214
• 37’Water emulsion: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• -->>cont: K2 Emulsion Fuel: System offer<strong>in</strong>g companies:<br />
◆Ch<strong>in</strong>a: Much more focus <strong>in</strong> Coal Water Slurry & Coal To Liquid/Gasification,<br />
Some state companies supply <strong>in</strong>house but also Taiwanese companies operate<br />
(Comaxima Eco-Green Technology, Sh<strong>in</strong>e Bond 夏 邦 科 技 股 份 有 限 公 司 +).<br />
• SECTOR BASE: ● For Ocean vessel focus: (Monohakobi, ЦЭТ Гидротопливо,<br />
TecnoVeritas+), ● F<strong>in</strong>ally open debut <strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream maritime<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustry(Quadrise MSAR) with major European back up, ● Western<br />
Ma<strong>in</strong>stream Automotive sector still sell or use after sudden debut <strong>in</strong><br />
2001-2003(but often difficult to obta<strong>in</strong>), "Purely" emission reduction tech or /<br />
possibly dumb down version(Lubrizol PuriNOx, Pirelli Gecam, Veolia<br />
Transport, Total Aquazole +), others withdrew(Shell, BP, Chevron)、<br />
• TECH VARIATION: ➢ Combo with HHO gas(Cynergi Hold<strong>in</strong>g SA+), ➢ Biofuel<br />
Emulsion(Alternative Petroleum Technologies, Gruppo For<strong>in</strong>i +), ➢ Works<br />
down to -30°C storage(SulNOx Fuel Fusions), ➢Fr<strong>in</strong>ge market serv<strong>in</strong>g smaller<br />
companies seem to get away even with science illegal 50-70% fuel sav<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
(Eneco-hd, Fukai Soken+). -->>cont:<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
215
• 37’Water emulsion: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5 Coal Water Slurry<br />
• -->>cont: K2(fuel efficiency improvement): Emulsion Fuel<br />
♛Coal Water Slurry(CWS): pulverized coal with 30-50% water, major emission<br />
reduction of CWS vs coal: Thermal efficiency <strong>in</strong>creases about 20% from regular coal<br />
while fuel volume itself also <strong>in</strong>creases: Easy storage & transferability. Plus CWS beats<br />
diesel/heavy oil competition with much lower price: potential to entirely replace it if<br />
modified eng<strong>in</strong>e is <strong>in</strong>troduced(eg DICE: Direct Injection Carbon Eng<strong>in</strong>e), Almost<br />
equall<strong>in</strong>g heavy oil on thermal efficiency at current tech level, emission wise PM is<br />
higher but SOx/NOx is lower. Not exclusive but one of effective ways to utilize often<br />
unrecovered f<strong>in</strong>e coal or coal sludge, to turn environmental hazard <strong>in</strong>to revenue: "free<br />
energy"、<br />
• There is a significant geopolitical strategic implications <strong>in</strong> not spread<strong>in</strong>g this<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream approved relatively simple low tech: about half of global conventional<br />
hydrocarbon reserve is coal(as WM idea), and stock is available evenly world wide:<br />
• This concept happens to at least partially match with a few lead<strong>in</strong>g Western policy<br />
th<strong>in</strong>k tank's philosophy s<strong>in</strong>ce 1970s: Stifl<strong>in</strong>g already lowest cost coal utilization(by<br />
scientific & enviro-political methods) had effectively established the base for energy<br />
shortage, but propagation of CWS seriously risks energy non-shortage/non-crisis/<br />
regional stability: strategic war or export sanction aga<strong>in</strong>st few nations will be made<br />
<strong>in</strong>effective -->>cont:<br />
216
• 37’Water emulsion: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 6 Coal Water Slurry 2<br />
• -->>cont: K2(fuel efficiency improvement): ♛Coal Water Slurry(CWS):<br />
Nation based trend: ✔ In Ch<strong>in</strong>a, media widely talks about it as national priority,<br />
use is by far the largest scale <strong>in</strong> world(more share than world coal production<br />
itself [45%]). Often as state company <strong>in</strong>house or top project management<br />
companies participate.<br />
• ( 中 国 煤 炭 科 ⼯工 集 团 有 限 公 司 - Ch<strong>in</strong>a Coal Technology & Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Group Corp,<br />
⼭山 东 能 源 集 团 Shangdong Energy Group, 兖 矿 集 团 Yuankuang Group - ⽔水 煤 浆 ⽓气<br />
化 及 煤 化 ⼯工 国 家 ⼯工 程 研 究 中 ⼼心 Slurry Gasification and Coal Chemical Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Research Center & 兖 矿 魯魯 南 化 ⼯工 有 限 公 司 Yankuang Lunan Chemicals, 浙 江 先 创<br />
新 能 源 技 术 开 发 有 限 公 司 - Zjxianchuang, 北北 京 国 承 瑞 泰 科 技 股 份 有 限 公 司 GCPMC,<br />
jf NAIC+), High moisture content low end lignite slurry focus ( 榆 林林 市 科 达 煤 炭 化 学<br />
研 究 院 有 限 公 司 - 榆 林林 ⻄西 部 煤 炭 技 术 研 究 中 ⼼心: Yul<strong>in</strong> Western Coal Technology<br />
Research Centre+), Low grade f<strong>in</strong>e ground mix for emission reduction focus( 中 煤<br />
科 ⼯工 清 洁 能 源 股 份 有 限 公 司 cctegce+),Taiwan(Neofuel tw).<br />
• ✔ Fairly active use at CIS nations(Амальтеа-Сервис vodougol, КОТЭС Cotes-<br />
Group+), Rather surpris<strong>in</strong>g US controlled Ukra<strong>in</strong>e's Gov't s<strong>in</strong>ce 2014 is mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
CWS as national energy policy with Ch<strong>in</strong>ese f<strong>in</strong>ancial back up(Ukrheat). -->>cont:<br />
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• 37’Water emulsion: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 7 Coal Water Slurry 3<br />
• -->>cont: K2(fuel efficiency improvement): ♛Coal Water Slurry(CWS):<br />
• Other Nations: ✔ In West & rest of the world, CWS is overall very low key<br />
commercialization with very small # of players for science legal tech(EET CWS, JGC,<br />
Kawasaki Heavy +), acoustic mix enhancement(ecoTECH Energy, AuraSouce Inc +),<br />
Often small one-man show type operation or ma<strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess is other eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />
(Advanced Coal Water Slurry Technologies, LeMar LLC, KEM-jp.com+).<br />
• Fairly consistent concerted effort of western science, media & NGOs to create energy<br />
shortage reality: 1-various pseudscientization of unfavoured disruptive techs,<br />
hydrocarbon reserve volume statistics, & how "fossil fuel can be created" abiotically or<br />
by CO2+bacteria. 2-Exaggerated, or allegedly fabricated, or solution blocked selective<br />
environmental problems attached to large resource reserve, & many other types of<br />
massive untapped energy source. But this has been greatly help<strong>in</strong>g ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />
endorsed type of alternative energy propagation. 、<br />
**In US 1980s, there was a momentum & unsuccessful govn't participated (but not much<br />
by media, NGOs & corporate)effort to promote CWS us<strong>in</strong>g world's #1 reserve domestic<br />
coal to replace majority of consistently higher priced imported oil(also at some allies).<br />
Yet often clean coal burn<strong>in</strong>g IGCC (Integrated Gasification Comb<strong>in</strong>ed Cycle) power<br />
plants <strong>in</strong> US are actually us<strong>in</strong>g coal water slurry for boiler feed<strong>in</strong>g(wet feed gasification<br />
to produce extra H2)(CB&I E-Gas, Texaco-GE), this is almost never reported by media. --<br />
>>cont:<br />
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• 37’Water emulsion: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 8<br />
• —>> cont<strong>in</strong>ued K2(Energy generation):<br />
• Research to <strong>in</strong>crease water content <strong>in</strong> emulsion or calls for <strong>in</strong>stall<strong>in</strong>g device to<br />
reduce emission at ma<strong>in</strong>stream level has been responded by coal <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />
lobby & related few academics while ignored by Western environmental<br />
<strong>in</strong>frastructure fund<strong>in</strong>g or <strong>in</strong>fluential ma<strong>in</strong>stream tech promotors.<br />
• Emission reduc<strong>in</strong>g emulsion tech does not only "<strong>in</strong>crease" exist<strong>in</strong>g fuel, but<br />
also can create new fuel out of non-burnable sub-grade hydrocarbon: fuel<br />
ref<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g residual or natural bitumen/asphalt can be quickly made <strong>in</strong>to<br />
fuel(Orimulsion, discont<strong>in</strong>ued) <strong>in</strong>stead of emulsified bitumen for limited<br />
pavement/construction use, to possibly significantly <strong>in</strong>crease overall useable<br />
hydrocarbon from Venezuela, Canada, Russia. Same for low grade(low carbon<br />
& high moisture) unburnable lignite/brown coals upgraded by CWS. This tech<br />
might have become geopolitically high risk subject s<strong>in</strong>ce it is WM approved<br />
science, hence not debunkable: discussion of emulsion fuel seems to have<br />
been carefully avoided by Media, NGOs, Ma<strong>in</strong>stream Energy experts <strong>in</strong> West,<br />
while there is a few Western Academia cont<strong>in</strong>ue research<strong>in</strong>g<br />
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• 37’Water emulsion: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 9<br />
• There are many more disruptive water based energy techs than emulsion that<br />
are practically WM undebunkable if unselectively <strong>in</strong>vestigate field <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />
applications and ma<strong>in</strong>stream corporations' own patents, or non-western<br />
academic papers: ●i HHO, ●ii Ammonia production from air, ●iii Self deoxydiz<strong>in</strong>g<br />
alum<strong>in</strong>ium powder based hydrogen production system, ●iv Floatation + gravity<br />
power, ●v Nit<strong>in</strong>ol Eng<strong>in</strong>e, ●vi Water ionic movement battery, ●vii Phase changed<br />
material based on slight water temperature gap, ●viii WM avoided subtle<br />
temperature activat<strong>in</strong>g thermo-electric device, ●iv Betz limit exceed<strong>in</strong>g<br />
performance hydro turb<strong>in</strong>e, ●x Cold Fusion, ●xi Hydrodynamic cavitation, etclast<br />
6 of above exhibits WM science illegal over-unity or perpetual mobile effect,<br />
but almost all of disruptive energy technology ventures fail for various<br />
reasons(See other report [Less Known, Controversial Abundant, Energy<br />
Technologies...]),<br />
• I3(Metal clean<strong>in</strong>g): no poisonous elements: (Bez Laboratories <strong>in</strong>c - GE +), For<br />
non metal clean<strong>in</strong>g, & often non water component is used, but precision & static<br />
sensitive plasma screen parts clean<strong>in</strong>g by microemulsion is effective: (Lion<br />
specialty chemicals, NSclean+)<br />
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• 38’Pumpable Ice Slurry: Effect Accepted by Western<br />
Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 38’Pumpable Ice Slurry: Usually m<strong>in</strong>ute % of Ethylene, Sugar, Salt is mixd as<br />
additive, Very ma<strong>in</strong>stream tech and application <strong>in</strong> majority of follow<strong>in</strong>g use also,<br />
but some sectors it is underexplored use compared to bulk ice:<br />
Q2(food preservation): Ice wraps around product without airpockets: Heat<br />
removal is much faster/uniform than other forms of ice or many other methods,<br />
to halt microbial activity, discoloration etc, (Sunwell+), Fish<strong>in</strong>g boat slurry mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
mach<strong>in</strong>e from seawater(Icel<strong>in</strong>gs net, NorthStar Ice+), Vegetable cool<strong>in</strong>g and<br />
preserv<strong>in</strong>g(TRJ refrigeration <strong>in</strong>c+), Low cost ice mak<strong>in</strong>g by Orbital Rod<br />
Evaporator method (Ice Synergy+), Venturi like turbulance low pressure us<strong>in</strong>g<br />
high capacity ice slurry maker(Fluid-ice.com+),<br />
• R3(Thermal energy storage, refrigerant): R718 refrigerant: (ILK Dresden+), There<br />
is hydrate water ice slurry which is not quite all water, but significantly lower cost<br />
and effective. Often no modification required for HVAC system application, Use<br />
of off peak hours low cost power to make ice(ZIEGRA Eismasch<strong>in</strong>en, Beluga<br />
Technology+), Beluga is water only without additive, Not pumpable ice but <strong>in</strong><br />
some situations Flake Ice becomes most efficient water storage medium.<br />
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• 38’Pumpable Ice Slurry, 39’Sabatier reaction etc:<br />
Effect Accepted by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• -->>cont: R3(Thermal energy storage, refrigerant):<br />
Note follow<strong>in</strong>g “only sort of clean water tech” is not fully WM approved as valid effect:<br />
Hydrate water slurry with higher temperature phase change is more suitable for<br />
HVAC use(By mix<strong>in</strong>g small % of non lethal chemical[TBAB: Tetra-Butyl Ammonium<br />
Bromide hydrate crystal, freezes at 8°C, melts at 12°C] ) is twice as efficient than water<br />
ice only for HVAC use,- also slurry behaviour can be controlled by Ultrasonic or LF EM<br />
wave(JFE Steel)<br />
• Unlisted effects: Ice Pigg<strong>in</strong>g to clean <strong>in</strong>side of various pipes(Suez-environnement+)<br />
• ■ 39’Comb<strong>in</strong>ation of: Sabatier reaction/High temp. electrolysis/Fischer-Tropsh &<br />
other related processes(CO2 reduction to CO etc) HO2 & CO2 based hydrocarbon<br />
fuel production:<br />
• There is widely no accepted one name to describe this whole combo processes. Cost<br />
is lower only if consider “free” excess electricity was used to generate fuel. Many<br />
different versions of applicable technology steps have been exist<strong>in</strong>g s<strong>in</strong>ce 1925: but<br />
mostly use biomass or coal as raw material focus for hydrocarbon fuel production:<br />
Many declared commercialization of water+CO2 to fuel based on this mechanics yet<br />
shelved over the years, often due to high cost; system is suitable only as excess<br />
electricity storage system at current cost<strong>in</strong>g. -->>cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
222
• 39’Sabatier reaction etc: HO2+CO2 fuel: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• WM group generally calls this tech unviable and should not focus on such low potential<br />
system(eg: Hitachi Zosen, JAXA, SNL-INL, Air Fuel Synth’s, NewCO2Fuels, Doty Energy etc),<br />
This treatment trend by WM is same for low cost energy tech(Catalytic Depolymerization,<br />
Pyrolysis, SuperCritical Water Depolymerization etc), Similar pattern occurs as what is<br />
appear<strong>in</strong>g to be a standard process to <strong>in</strong>ventor type “free energy” technology claims even after<br />
they pass academic on site validation and small private use <strong>in</strong>stallations.<br />
• K2(energy production): Some of above listed companies are likely produc<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>in</strong>-house.<br />
Commercialization seems to be very low key likely due to conceptually disruptive(CO2 used as<br />
fuel stock and loses its constra<strong>in</strong>t-control mechanism), i-Methanol as "abiotic fuel" production<br />
by use of geothermal power etc & CO2 from volcano(Volcanol - Carbon Recycl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Intrenational), Room temp/pressure methanol production via photocatalytic reduction of CO2<br />
with water(Mitsui Zosen Plant Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g+),<br />
• Currently limited form of ii-liquid fuel commercialization by ma<strong>in</strong>stream: (E-<strong>Die</strong>sel - SunFire -<br />
Audi+), Sort of "common military knowledge" at least US Navy(NRL electrolytic cation exchange<br />
module "demo") has been us<strong>in</strong>g CO2 as feedstock for their submar<strong>in</strong>es.<br />
iii-Hydrocarbon plastic from CO2 & H2O via methanol(Mitsui Kagaku+), by heat recovery use,<br />
mostly low key <strong>in</strong>ternal use only<br />
• Unlisted effects:■(Reduce water storage needs for space ship crew): O2 required for breath<strong>in</strong>g<br />
is made by H2O electrolysis, hence breathed out CO2 can be made <strong>in</strong>to H2O by this reaction.<br />
For more disruptive low cost type go to (PhotoCatalyzed O2 Nanobubble oil-water emulsion<br />
<strong>in</strong>fused by CO2 at room temp/pressure) at section 63'Other Anomalous Process - iv<br />
223
• 40’Electro deposition/Polish<strong>in</strong>g: Effect Accepted by<br />
Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 40’ElectroDeposition, ElectroPlat<strong>in</strong>g(also pulsed), ElectroCoat<strong>in</strong>g, ElectroRef<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g (Also<br />
see sub category <strong>in</strong> this section ♛ElectroPolish<strong>in</strong>g, ♛ElectroW<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g) are types of<br />
electrolysis: use electricity to deposit dissolved metal ions <strong>in</strong> metal form onto target electrode<br />
<strong>in</strong> water, or clean it off electrodes: part of tech <strong>in</strong> this section is not clean tech- uses toxic<br />
electrolyte & emits heavy metal effluent but <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> presentation <strong>in</strong> order to present this<br />
type of different water related commercialized effects:<br />
• Also this tech is fully deployed ma<strong>in</strong>stream use: T2&H3(Metal rust proof<strong>in</strong>g, less wasted ion<br />
deposition, metal recovery, nano lam<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g): (IMO Oberflächentechnik, Bestgalvanik ru,<br />
Niklaus-sa +), Strong pa<strong>in</strong>t evenly deposit<strong>in</strong>g: (Nihon parkeriz<strong>in</strong>g+), or custom process<strong>in</strong>g<br />
service:(Гальванических Plat<strong>in</strong>gs, Sec-ms com +), Yet depends on <strong>in</strong>dustries & application,<br />
some types are rather underexplored or rarely used: Layered metal production far stronger<br />
than regular metal(Modumetal+), same mechanics for bear<strong>in</strong>g production(Mahle gmbh+),<br />
also academic level many similar commercialization candidates discussed(Eli Podlaha+),<br />
• Unique use of m<strong>in</strong>ute low electricity accretion effect based green ocean geoeng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
Deposit<strong>in</strong>g Calcium Carbonate(CaCO3)/Magnesium Hydroxide(Mg(OH2)) ma<strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>eral<br />
around conduct<strong>in</strong>g wire for artificial reef creation to prevent seashore l<strong>in</strong>e erosion & foster<br />
sealife(Biorock Process, GeoCorail, Nippon Corrosion Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g+). Well endorsed by<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream but officially not easily available service<br />
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• 40’Electro deposition/Polish<strong>in</strong>g: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• -->>cont: Part of H3(less wasted ion deposition):<br />
Pulsed ElectroPlat<strong>in</strong>g/Pulsed Plat<strong>in</strong>g/Pulsed ElectroW<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g/Pulsed ElectroDeposition: When<br />
pulse is applied there is anomalous effectiveness <strong>in</strong> energy efficiency, metal strengthen<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
alter<strong>in</strong>g crystallization etc(frequency & waveform dependent): Used by specialty companies &<br />
majors for specific purposes but often underused outside of semiconductor/PCB(Pr<strong>in</strong>ted<br />
Circuit Board)/electronics manufactur<strong>in</strong>g(Plat<strong>in</strong>g Electronic, MacDermid Enthone,<br />
Dynatronix+), Reversed Pulse focus for even wider range of crystallization(Dutch Reverse<br />
Pulse Plat<strong>in</strong>g+): largest conglomerate types' use are often "company secrets"(General<br />
Motors+): Effective at various nanometals/nanowires manufactur<strong>in</strong>g methods with significant<br />
use at least academic level but less often publicly discussed corporate use. 、<br />
Also opposite of deposition use as ♛Electro Polish<strong>in</strong>g/ElectroRef<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to uniformly clean off<br />
metal surface, polish, & passivate. Reduced surface adhesion. Can improve mach<strong>in</strong>e/medical<br />
implants parts performance, reduce surface foul<strong>in</strong>g, scale build<strong>in</strong>g etc. Far ahead of other<br />
methods <strong>in</strong> detailed metal pattern clean<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
• but same mechanics Plasma Electrolyte Polish<strong>in</strong>g/Electrolyte Plasma Polish<strong>in</strong>g is further far<br />
superior: no phosphoric acid, all clean eletrolyte use, several times faster process and much<br />
more detailed smooth quality, metal parts can stay below 100°C dur<strong>in</strong>g process: Be<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
Russian/Belarussian tech it is still hardly used outside of ex-soviets & Ch<strong>in</strong>a despite significant<br />
mach<strong>in</strong>ery <strong>in</strong>dustry etc advantage(Plasmacraft Электролитно-плазменная, Plasotec, НПП<br />
Технологии и Предложения, +)<br />
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• 40’Electro W<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g/Electro Deposition: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• -->>cont: Part of H3(less wasted ion deposition):<br />
♛ElectroW<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g(EW)/ElectroExtraction/Electrolytic Ref<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g/Electrolytic Metal<br />
Recovery(EMR): also categorized as part of HydroMetallurgy. Chemically reduce<br />
metal ions to form solid metal on cathode. Although one of oldest ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />
electrolytic process & usually the most core part of metal smelt<strong>in</strong>g/concentration/<br />
production step to recover/adsorb/concentrate many metals from pregnant<br />
aqueous solutions-electrolyte(Gold/Silver/Copper are easier with positive<br />
electropotential while Z<strong>in</strong>c/Cobalt/Lead etc are harder with negative<br />
electropotential[Alum<strong>in</strong>um process uses no water]), it is underused at m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, PCB<br />
recycl<strong>in</strong>g, or electroplat<strong>in</strong>g wastewater stage effluent clean<strong>in</strong>g + metal recovery<br />
purpose comb<strong>in</strong>ed partially due to conventional EW's <strong>in</strong>effectiveness at low ore<br />
concentration. And at the Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream media level this is still often treated<br />
as "revolutionary new technology".<br />
• i-FLATPLATE TYPES: Comb<strong>in</strong>e Ion-Exchange res<strong>in</strong>s and stripp<strong>in</strong>g them with EW<br />
hence no res<strong>in</strong> regeneration(i.e. clean<strong>in</strong>g, often uses chemical itself to do so) is<br />
needed(Gekko Systems+), copper focus: after Solvent extraction and<br />
ElectroW<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g(SX/EW) process wastewater(Fluor+), PCB recovery, Jewellery etc<br />
sector focus(Precious Metals Process<strong>in</strong>g Consultants+), -->>cont:<br />
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• 40’Electro W<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g/Electro Deposition: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• -->>cont: Part of H3(less wasted ion deposition, Metal recovery from wastewater):<br />
♛ElectroW<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g(EW)/ElectroExtraction/Electrolytic Ref<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g:<br />
• Market focus <strong>in</strong> Russia is often more on wastewater treatment than metal process(НПП<br />
«Медиана-Эко», "ГидроСтройПроект" gsp-bmt, Компания «ЛВ-Инжиниринг»+),<br />
• ii-CIRCULATING FLOW: Generally significantly more effective than conventional flat plates<br />
●Vortex Water Flow around Cyl<strong>in</strong>der Electrode: for high efficiency performance(prevent<br />
target metal ion depletion zone formed around electrode) down to<br />
10ppm(emewCorporation +),<br />
• ●Cyclic Electrow<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g/Precipitation CEP: super efficient ability to selectively remove copper,<br />
iron, z<strong>in</strong>c, lead etc & potentially still profitable process as low as 5ppm by effective Spouted<br />
Electrode, Hydrogen overvoltage control, pH etc handl<strong>in</strong>g(Eltron Water ElectroW<strong>in</strong>ner),<br />
Nickel & Cobalt wastewater strength - likely pioneer of swirl<strong>in</strong>g tech(De Nora+),<br />
Ch<strong>in</strong>a is generally advanced along with other water tech by tak<strong>in</strong>g on rotat<strong>in</strong>g water tech<br />
( 陝 ⻄西Elade 新 材 料料 技 術 有 限 公 司 , 浙 江 科 菲 科 技 股 份 有 限 公 司 Ke-Fei+),<br />
• **Electro W<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g itself is cleantech, but depends on how to regard entire m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g process<br />
that <strong>in</strong>cludes ground<strong>in</strong>g ores, leach<strong>in</strong>g(dissolv<strong>in</strong>g m<strong>in</strong>erals, cyanide[a Carbon-Nitrogen<br />
compound by triple bond] is used particularly for gold and silver) and Electro Extraction, it<br />
might not fit to clean technology category.<br />
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• 41’Electro Spray: Effect mix of Accepted & Rejected<br />
by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 41’Electro Spray, ElectroHydroDynamic Atomization: Actual water<br />
application <strong>in</strong> this tech is mostly m<strong>in</strong>or, also see 58’Ioniz<strong>in</strong>g projection:<br />
WM Accepted: J2(emulsion), Microfluidics. Electrospray for Taylor cone/<br />
emulsion drops creation, std process, uniform DC use. Also Th<strong>in</strong>-film coat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
of foods by spray<strong>in</strong>g effectively emulsified water-oil, or Effective drug delivery:<br />
(SprayBase+),<br />
• K2(charged water spray enhances combustion 10% range more than regular<br />
sprayed water): This research has not found reliable commercialized claims<br />
but it is a generally known phenomena for experts:(Kar Hendratna+), while<br />
less effective(5% range combustion <strong>in</strong>crease non-electrically charged spray<br />
water has been commercialized(M-power BMW, Aquamist-Direct+)<br />
• O2(hydroxyl radical production, bacteria kill<strong>in</strong>g etc), D3(Drug-hydrophobic<br />
matter solubility, carrier), E3(Wet scrubb<strong>in</strong>g), often seems to be more effective<br />
than conventional water only types due to use of electric charge, Also superior<br />
performance than regular Electrostatic precipitator, ”Ionized” wet<br />
scrubber(Verantis+) (also Air cleaner, Affect air moisture such as fog reduc<strong>in</strong>g),<br />
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• 41’Electro Spray: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• —>>cont<strong>in</strong>ued WM Accepted:<br />
H3(Efficient pa<strong>in</strong>t spray deposit<strong>in</strong>g to significantly reduce pa<strong>in</strong>t cost, Ion<br />
deposit<strong>in</strong>g): standard process <strong>in</strong> auto pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g etc but not <strong>in</strong> others(Graco<br />
<strong>in</strong>c, Electro-Spray, Mesac jp+), On-site pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g at environmentally sensitive<br />
location eg restaurant, food store(ElectroPa<strong>in</strong>ters+): but need extra process<br />
for recessed area pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g, water moisture conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> food stock is used <strong>in</strong><br />
food coat<strong>in</strong>g process:(Gemafoodcoat<strong>in</strong>g +), Also: Foliar feed<strong>in</strong>g for cost<br />
effective niche farm<strong>in</strong>g, Pesticide applied evenly and on target to leafs to<br />
save costs, Best to f<strong>in</strong>ely atomize water spray:(Martigani, OntargetSpray+,),<br />
Some <strong>in</strong>creased effectiveness claims by add<strong>in</strong>g Ultrasonic spray,<br />
• O3(Electroscopy: Chemical analysis): Electro Spray Ionization: Liquid<br />
chromatography–mass spectrometry etc: (NewObjective +), More versatile<br />
Desorption Electrospray Ionization: (Prosolia)<br />
• Unlisted effect: Nanofibre production by Taylor cone - Electrosp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
(Electrosp<strong>in</strong>tech, Nanonc+),<br />
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• 41’Electro Spray: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• Generally WM Rejected effect; S2(bio enhanc<strong>in</strong>g way to feed water to<br />
plants): Related to ioniz<strong>in</strong>g/activation of water molecules?: Fairly<br />
common knowledge amongst experimental researchers and farmers(Bas<br />
Wa<strong>in</strong>wright+): doubly effective <strong>in</strong> addition to foliar feed<strong>in</strong>g for niche<br />
farm<strong>in</strong>g as charged water sticks to leaves <strong>in</strong>stead of dropp<strong>in</strong>g to the<br />
ground,<br />
• Not electrospray but similar presumable mechanics: very strong effect on<br />
acoustically treated water spray, or water spray on acoustically treated<br />
plants: comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g with plant preferred harmonic resonance audio while<br />
water spray onto plants have significant repeatable plant growth effects:<br />
frequently 1.5-3+ times growth(WM Fully rejected or Fraud):(Sonic<br />
Bloom+): There is no experimental data found whether electrified spray<br />
additionally <strong>in</strong>creased crops <strong>in</strong> this method. Same mechanics as<br />
differently termed Electrostatic spray<strong>in</strong>g:(also see 25’Electrostatic),<br />
F3(weather modification): see section 65’Artificial Weather<br />
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• 42’Electroporation(Cold Plasma): Effect Accepted by<br />
Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 42’Electroporation: (can be <strong>in</strong>terpreted as Cold Plasma/NonThermal Plasma effect)<br />
(also see 26’Electric Pulse), Use of generally AC electric field/pulse to <strong>in</strong>crease<br />
membrane permeability to pass through various particles/liquid/chemicals/m<strong>in</strong>ute<br />
organism etc- This section refers to cell membrane <strong>in</strong> relation to bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g by<br />
<strong>in</strong>creased permeation or its cell membrane break<strong>in</strong>g effects. Follow<strong>in</strong>g Medical/DNA<br />
uses are ma<strong>in</strong>stream widely known application, works <strong>in</strong> or out of water.<br />
• S2(Bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g): Introduc<strong>in</strong>g new DNA to cells(ElectroTransformation),<br />
C3(Transmembrane-sk<strong>in</strong> blood test/ water gag<strong>in</strong>g), D3(hydrophobic drug+ solubility/<br />
carrier/permeability <strong>in</strong>crease)、<br />
• Somewhat WM media only disputed effects(complete WM science): L2(Biofuel<br />
extraction): by affect<strong>in</strong>g DNA and enhanc<strong>in</strong>g fermentation:(Syngas Biofuels Energy) or<br />
simply break the cell wall(Irreversible Electroporation): (OpenAlgae, OpenCEL Trojan,<br />
Vogelsang+), joule heat<strong>in</strong>g emphasis for enhanced wall break<strong>in</strong>g(Eltron research+), 、<br />
Unlisted effects: Dewater<strong>in</strong>g or nutrition extraction from food/juice/dairy(eg sugar,<br />
prote<strong>in</strong>, enzyme, high quality milk-juice-food etc):(Diversified technologies, May Ruben<br />
Hieco, НПЦ Плазма, Elode.co.kr, フロンティアエンジニアリング, アキュサイト+),<br />
• Internal use (Pokka Sapporo, 協 同 乳 業 +), -->> cont:<br />
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• 42’Electroporation(Cold Plasma): cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• —>cont<strong>in</strong>ued WM Accepted: tech's disruptive nature for food use:、<br />
• This type of WM science legal technology is potentially very<br />
disruptive s<strong>in</strong>ce it can’t be debunked as us<strong>in</strong>g ma<strong>in</strong>stream science,<br />
This tech extracts more nutrition, some case no kill<strong>in</strong>g of<br />
temperature sensitive high value enzyme, significantly reduce<br />
color<strong>in</strong>g & heat<strong>in</strong>g smell etc, with much lower cost & shorter<br />
time(1/10-1/50th), and can kill specific undesired germ with its<br />
unique pulse frequency,<br />
• Hence it can replace current high energy us<strong>in</strong>g pasteurization<br />
process and end product hav<strong>in</strong>g nutrition much more <strong>in</strong>tact to<br />
compete with fresh food- ie make it more difficult to have seasonal<br />
price fluctuation benefits), might need time lagged partial step by<br />
step ma<strong>in</strong>stream <strong>in</strong>troduction, <strong>in</strong> a way same micro electric<br />
mechanics as NanoFilter effect -->>cont:<br />
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• 42’Electroporation(Cold Plasma): cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• —>cont<strong>in</strong>ued WM Accepted: tech's disruptive nature for food use:、<br />
• Furthermore, i-when this becomes ma<strong>in</strong>stream, it would be difficult to<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ue to debunk resonance based virus kill<strong>in</strong>g for medical use,<br />
ii-But actually there is enough empirical evidence of significant medical<br />
effect outside virus related chronic disease(and very low cost) (For more<br />
see this report and look up "Rife": [Cold Fusion, & Other Controversial<br />
Energy Tech Claims...] )<br />
• Similarly: Waste water clean<strong>in</strong>g effect, Medical undesired cell removal/<br />
kill<strong>in</strong>g, or precision surgery: (AngioDynamics NanoKnife +)<br />
• Industrial dewater<strong>in</strong>g: significantly enhance exist<strong>in</strong>g ElectroOsmotic/<br />
Phoretic method by add<strong>in</strong>g what already exists a-high pressure & b-joule<br />
heat<strong>in</strong>g, c-mov<strong>in</strong>g water& micro matter thru microchannels by add<strong>in</strong>g<br />
ability to break small bacteria cell walls <strong>in</strong> sludge etc(basically add<strong>in</strong>g<br />
poration effect takes only frequency adjustment of electric pulse): Instead<br />
of moisture content 80% at best by pressure only, this br<strong>in</strong>gs it to below<br />
50% while us<strong>in</strong>g lot less energy(Ablewater jp, Kurita jp,<br />
AWエンジニアリング 電 解 活 性 汚 泥泥 処 理理 法 +)<br />
233
• 43’Electro-SonoPhoresis: Effect mix of Accepted &<br />
Disputed by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 43’Electro-SonoPhoresis, Electro Ion-to-resis: sound and electric charge to<br />
move elements <strong>in</strong> water, can do so through membrane/sk<strong>in</strong> without us<strong>in</strong>g syr<strong>in</strong>ge<br />
or cutt<strong>in</strong>g: WM Accepted: Y2(pH acidity control), D3(hydrophobic<br />
drug+solubility/carrier/permeability <strong>in</strong>crease)<br />
• WM media level Disputed effect: C3(Transdermal-sk<strong>in</strong> blood test/water gaug<strong>in</strong>g):<br />
no need for syr<strong>in</strong>ge <strong>in</strong>jection, or physical blood tak<strong>in</strong>g- all done through the sk<strong>in</strong>.<br />
● Unlisted effect: Dental application: natural m<strong>in</strong>eral re-deposit<strong>in</strong>g to fill tooth<br />
decay:(Rem<strong>in</strong>ova)<br />
● Medical application: Acoustic and electric oscillation added for various<br />
bioenhancement effects(WM rejected), WM approved for some pa<strong>in</strong> relief,<br />
oversweat<strong>in</strong>g hands/feet therapy(Hidrexusa+),<br />
• But currently almost ANY low cost tech to compete expensive disease treatment<br />
is fully WM rejected or treated fraud.<br />
• Seems to need specific accurate frequency to be effective for chronic diseases.<br />
Also detail mechanics are disputed amongst promotors.<br />
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• 44’Electro-Hydraulic effect: Effect mix of Accepted,<br />
Disputed, Rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 44’ElectroHydraulic effect; shock like high voltage zapp<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> water causes various<br />
effects, WM <strong>in</strong>terprets as purely shock<strong>in</strong>g effect(temporarily 1000bar+), ignor<strong>in</strong>g<br />
production of not only hydroxyl(then later as H2O2), but x-ray, metal molecule<br />
structure chang<strong>in</strong>g etc: Most of effects except drill<strong>in</strong>g is identical as Rotat<strong>in</strong>g magnetic<br />
field(part of Torsion field) effect(see section 27'Time Variant Magnetic Field)<br />
• WM Accepted effect : Y2(pH acidity control), B3(soil-sand oil extraction/separation):<br />
This is rather disruptive effectiveness applied to Enhanced Oil Recovery. Orig<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>in</strong><br />
Russia(Yutk<strong>in</strong>) & re-packaged/upgraded recently as a new tech(Molchanov+), and<br />
funded by affluent group for world wide application: hence this part of effect is fully<br />
WM accepted:(Ecotech EOR, Novas Energy, BlueSpark Energy+): part of Pulsed<br />
Plasma/Plasma Pulse,<br />
• Similarly: M3(powerful bor<strong>in</strong>g or sever<strong>in</strong>g, cutt<strong>in</strong>g effect), drill<strong>in</strong>g deep by powerful<br />
Pulsed Plasma(it covers non water use also): this effect attracted major fund<strong>in</strong>g after<br />
WM approval(GA Drill<strong>in</strong>g+), Same tech with space application (Zaptech+), This is<br />
basically same tech as large <strong>in</strong>dustrial rock shutter<strong>in</strong>g application - which also became<br />
science legal <strong>in</strong> West but stays obscure without big fund<strong>in</strong>g(Tetra-Corporation,<br />
Burenie.by+), Small portable scale device(VLN-tech+)<br />
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• 44’Electro-Hydraulic effect: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• Many of Electrohydraulic effects are unexpla<strong>in</strong>able on shock factor only, hence some are<br />
WM media Disputed effect: Russia/Ukra<strong>in</strong>e and ex-Soviet nations use more commonly:<br />
O2(Hydroxyl radical production- AOP) & P2(Water filter<strong>in</strong>g by coagulat<strong>in</strong>g some<br />
elements <strong>in</strong> water, hence purify<strong>in</strong>g/dis<strong>in</strong>fect<strong>in</strong>g/clean<strong>in</strong>g effect): these effects are often<br />
byproduct and not chief purpose: •OH etc produc<strong>in</strong>g above O2+P2 combo effect rare<br />
commercialization of ElectroHydraulic water electrooxidation(Clear Water Plasma+):<br />
highly economically disruptive overunity type efficiency electron avalanche caus<strong>in</strong>g<br />
stand<strong>in</strong>g wave - acoustic pulse/cavitation accompany<strong>in</strong>g to generate wide range of<br />
oxidants <strong>in</strong> abnormally large amount with little electricity use - also portable system.<br />
• Q2(food preservation effect water), V2(low redox potential), by electrolysis look<strong>in</strong>g<br />
device abruptly creat<strong>in</strong>g shock <strong>in</strong> water(HyperHouse.biz+), - This effect of water is<br />
susta<strong>in</strong>ed at least several days; l<strong>in</strong>ked to Plasma Activated Water(electrical discharge <strong>in</strong><br />
water). Virtually “science legalized” s<strong>in</strong>ce PAW has been WM approved s<strong>in</strong>ce around<br />
2010<br />
• Unlisted but <strong>in</strong>stant molecule structure chang<strong>in</strong>g type effect of Metal form<strong>in</strong>g:(Bmax,<br />
Trakonta - Траконта+): this is not necessarily water related. N3(shutters small kidney<br />
stones): (Medispect+), ■ Unlisted effect but fractured bone fast & accurate<br />
repair<strong>in</strong>g(Sanuwave+)<br />
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• 44’Electro-Hydraulic effect: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• --> cont: WM media Disputed effect:<br />
Occasionally claimed disputed effects: M2(Desal<strong>in</strong>ation effects), Only<br />
academic level claims(M Bazant, RM Crooks+): "Micro" Shock<br />
Electrodialysis, aga<strong>in</strong> same effect as Rotat<strong>in</strong>g magnetic field.<br />
• Generally WM Rejected effect, Also formally pseudoscientized <strong>in</strong> West,<br />
only approved <strong>in</strong> some of ExSoviet & Russian allies, <strong>in</strong> some nations as<br />
soon as Western <strong>in</strong>frastructure was <strong>in</strong>vested <strong>in</strong> post Soviet this effect was<br />
pseudoscientized(Czech+): K2(Energy generation): dicomposes water<br />
<strong>in</strong>to hydrogen far more effectively than conventional methods(H2<br />
Energy Renaissance+), related to cavitation & shockwave effect.<br />
• S2(Bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g water production, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g significant nutrient<br />
absorption function, conversion of peat to fertilizer), Academic & project<br />
level offer<strong>in</strong>g(Se Cifanskis+), U2(significant “overunity" like shockwave<br />
effect <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g cavitation): l<strong>in</strong>ked to Electron Charge Cluster effect?<br />
(high voltage pulsed water explodes)(A Ilyanok, Pe Graneau+):<br />
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• 45’Electro Dialysis/Bipolar Membrane: Effect mix of<br />
Accepted & Disputed by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
•<br />
• ■ 45’Electro Dialysis:<br />
Electrolysis with ion selective<br />
membranes <strong>in</strong>serted, option<br />
of occasional revers<strong>in</strong>g<br />
process(membrane<br />
clean<strong>in</strong>g) makes it last<br />
longer without downtime of<br />
operation,<br />
• •<br />
• ■ 45’Electro Dialysis by Bipolar Membrane (Electrolysis<br />
with no electrodes, system has water <strong>in</strong> separate channels<br />
and voltage applied <strong>in</strong> one channel and water is split<br />
through membrane due to voltage difference: Splits<br />
water with no oxidation or reduction - no byproduct/<br />
waste, less fumes. Effective separation of acidic(hydroxide<br />
ion: OH-) and alkal<strong>in</strong>e(Proton: H+), ion-m<strong>in</strong>eral type<br />
material: "Electro-Acidification":<br />
WM Accepted effect: N2(Dem<strong>in</strong>eraliz<strong>in</strong>g, by separation of water from m<strong>in</strong>erals):<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream use for food <strong>in</strong>dustry(dairy whey is std process), pharma, chemical, water<br />
treatment etc, Efficient chlor<strong>in</strong>e production(CDI Tunisia+), P2(water filter<strong>in</strong>g/purify<strong>in</strong>g/<br />
dis<strong>in</strong>fect<strong>in</strong>g/clean<strong>in</strong>g/waste water)(Shang Dong Sdtianwei+) Y2(Acidity control)<br />
(Fumatech+) Lab type environment, W<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>dustry use(remove tartrate): (Oenodia -<br />
STARS, Sunactis+) etc<br />
• Other commercialized eg: (RWLwater, GEwater, Mega cz RALEX, Astom-corp,<br />
AkzoNobel +)<br />
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• 45’Electro Dialysis/Bipolar Membrane: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• WM Disputed effectiveness: Science approved mechanics: M2(Desal<strong>in</strong>ation effect):for<br />
●Regular ElectroDialysis: unlikely as near future major commercial<br />
viability(BlueEnergy - RedStack+), But Solar power run small <strong>in</strong>stallation or surplus<br />
energy use can be power cost justifiable(Deukum de), Also comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g RO<br />
Desal<strong>in</strong>ation discharged high sal<strong>in</strong>ity water with regular sea water <strong>in</strong> Reverse<br />
ElectroDialysis(RED) to generate low sal<strong>in</strong>ity water feedstock for RO operation while<br />
electrical energy is generated to save 30% range overall power(Chuyang Y Tang +)<br />
• ●Bipolar Membrane ElectroDialysis: cost superiority is fully WM science approved(not<br />
media), Ch<strong>in</strong>a leads the way <strong>in</strong> use of bipolar membrane desal<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>in</strong> various State<br />
owned corporations but details seem to be scant, This is often is the case for their use<br />
of various Western-designated- pseudoscientific-techs(Ch<strong>in</strong>a National Bluestar -<br />
杭 州 ⽔水 处 理理 技 术 研 究 开 +)<br />
• Unlisted effect of Bipolar Membrane: ■ Radioactive material removal(Azotom ru+):<br />
doesn't have to be Russian or Ch<strong>in</strong>ese bipolar membrane to show effectiveness but<br />
often taboo to mention effects <strong>in</strong> West, ■ CO2 sequester<strong>in</strong>g by Sodium hydroxide<br />
production(only competitive as surplus power use) or ■ CO2 production(Eisaman+),<br />
PEMFC(Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell) efficiency improvement<br />
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• 46’Electro Flotation: Effect mix of Accepted &<br />
Disputed by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 46’Electro Flotation:(Often part of ElectroCoagulation[not listed as<br />
section <strong>in</strong> this presentation due to be<strong>in</strong>g major std process] and no clear<br />
dist<strong>in</strong>ction, see 18'Electrolysis mix)(electrolysis to generate micro bubbles<br />
of hydrogen and oxygen which carries impurities to surface): (e2Metrix,<br />
Polyeco gr+), Small bubble or Microbubble generation for <strong>in</strong>creased<br />
effectiveness: (EnviroChemie, Xogen, BLDynamics, Aquaexpert ru+): Note<br />
Nanobubble /Superf<strong>in</strong>e bubble doesn't float and eventually "disappear"<br />
with cavitation likely to cause coagulation<br />
• WM Accepted effect : L2(biofuel/oil extraction/ waste to energy/charcoal<br />
with no emission), P2(water filter<strong>in</strong>g/purify<strong>in</strong>g/dis<strong>in</strong>fect<strong>in</strong>g/clean<strong>in</strong>g/waste<br />
water), Y2(consequently pH can be changed)<br />
• Weak effects: B3(soil-and oil extraction/separation <strong>in</strong> some situations)<br />
• WM Disputed effect: W2(remove oil, salt, deoxidiz<strong>in</strong>g elements <strong>in</strong> some<br />
cases)<br />
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• 47’Electro Heat<strong>in</strong>g: Effect Accepted by Western<br />
Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 47’Electro Heat<strong>in</strong>g:(Electrical Resistance Heat<strong>in</strong>g): electric current<br />
is passed through water-soil, & resistance encountered causes<br />
heat<strong>in</strong>g, which generates various effects: Electrochemical, Hydroxyl<br />
radical types, Hydrolysis etc. Same set up Electro-migration(ion),<br />
Electro-osmosis(water) etc but Electro-heat<strong>in</strong>g uses AC current.<br />
• B2&L2(soil-oil extraction/separation)(biofuel/oil extraction/ waste<br />
to energy/charcoal with no emission): soil remediation: (TRS Group<br />
Inc, InSitu Remediation Services, McMillan-McGee+), some<br />
designs additionally cause underground water convection effect for<br />
amplified remediation/separation.<br />
• Weak effect: O2(tox<strong>in</strong> decompos<strong>in</strong>g)<br />
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• 48’Nitrogen or CO2 <strong>in</strong>fused water: Effect mix of<br />
Accepted & Disputed by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 48’Nitrogen or CO2 <strong>in</strong>fused water:<br />
▶ NITROGEN water:<br />
WM Accepted effects: Q2(food preservation water):(Nano-x.co.jp<br />
+), Food last<strong>in</strong>g 50% longer over regular ice: (Showareitou+),<br />
Nitrogen reacts with dissolved Oxygen to remove it out of water,<br />
T2(metal rust prevention): circulat<strong>in</strong>g pipe or unused cool<strong>in</strong>g tower<br />
corrosion prevention also(Tofco jp+),<br />
• Unlisted effects: ■ Ballast Water or produc<strong>in</strong>g oxygen deprived<br />
circulat<strong>in</strong>g water:(Gazcon+,) ■ Industrial wash<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong> some<br />
specific situations nanobubble nitrogen water has prefered<br />
quality:(Kurita jp+), ■ Pure water preservation: by fill<strong>in</strong>g closed<br />
conta<strong>in</strong>er’s air portion to prevent CO2 or O2 to be dissolved <strong>in</strong>to<br />
water(Toyoshima denki+)<br />
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• 48’Nitrogen or CO2 <strong>in</strong>fused water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• ▶ CO2 water:<br />
WM Accepted effects: Y2(pH control)(PanGas ch+), or by nanobubble<br />
<strong>in</strong>fusion(TechCorporation jp+), Regulate water balance of desal<strong>in</strong>ation(AES Arabia+)<br />
• Weak effect: K2(Energy material extraction): also useable for other chemical<br />
production: accelerate hydrolysis from cellulose to monomer sugar.<br />
• Unlisted effect: ■ Industrial wash<strong>in</strong>g: While prevent<strong>in</strong>g static electricity from generat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
dur<strong>in</strong>g semiconductor type static sensitive precision equipment parts(Matsubo -<br />
Kobelco, CSVG eu, Akrionsystems+). Also some Ocean Tankers would use this system<br />
to use non-static water to reduce risk of explosion. ■ Food flavor enhancement by<br />
cook<strong>in</strong>g or soak<strong>in</strong>g certa<strong>in</strong> food(S<strong>in</strong>yu Giken+)<br />
• WM Disputed effect: S2(bioenhancement), Medical effects: WM is cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g its<br />
attempt to debunk: "there is no WM journal listed articles(often alternative type therapy<br />
articles are rejected- particularly superior results than ma<strong>in</strong>stream ones)", yet exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />
alternative publications are ignored. Bath<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>in</strong>creased blood circulation, pa<strong>in</strong><br />
relief, sk<strong>in</strong> conditions etc. generally needs 1000ppm m<strong>in</strong>imum(1g/litre) dissolved.<br />
S<strong>in</strong>ce western ally nations DACH and Japan approved, it is very difficult to openly<br />
pseudoscientize by rest of west. some are resort type set up offers, (NeoChemir,<br />
Esundheitsressort, CO2behandlung, Kaikoukai 偕 ⾏行行 会 グループ, gozenyu ⻑⾧長 湯 温 泉 +).<br />
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• 48’Nitrogen or CO2 <strong>in</strong>fused water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• -->> cont<strong>in</strong>ued: ▶ CO2 water:<br />
WM Disputed effect: S2(bioenhancement):<br />
• Also promotes pH change and <strong>in</strong>creased absorption of nutrients of farm<strong>in</strong>g<br />
crops(Showa Denko+), this is different from even stronger significantly<br />
<strong>in</strong>creased plant growth & nutrition effect by <strong>in</strong>fus<strong>in</strong>g CO2 gas <strong>in</strong> green<br />
house(WM accepted effect)(used only <strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> nations, others ignored<br />
possibly due to Man made exclusive CO2 based global warm<strong>in</strong>g idea tax<br />
promotion benefit structure?). Plant growth <strong>in</strong>crease(often comb<strong>in</strong>ed with<br />
Ozone water)(Mounta<strong>in</strong> High Water, Seair <strong>in</strong>c+)<br />
• Unlisted: ■ Quicker extraction process of tox<strong>in</strong> from contam<strong>in</strong>ated soil by<br />
<strong>in</strong>jection(eg Trichloroethylene: C2HCl3)(Hazama Ando+), ■ Not only pipe<br />
scal<strong>in</strong>g prevention, & removal of algae/rust but also actual perceived<br />
effect of nonchemical water softener as calcium is dissolved <strong>in</strong> CO2<br />
water(Solucalc+), ■ Super low cost Oil-Water separation by Nitrogen<br />
microbubble <strong>in</strong>fus<strong>in</strong>g(Seair <strong>in</strong>c+)<br />
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• 49’Solar Distillation, Solar Water treatment: Effect<br />
Accepted by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 49’Solar Distillation, Solar Water treatment & Atmospheric Water Collector, Fog<br />
Collector: Often product is difficult to obta<strong>in</strong>, especially for latter two types, sometimes<br />
only available as design for DIY project, Fr<strong>in</strong>ge NGO(many large ma<strong>in</strong>stream one won’t<br />
support) run project oriented. (see 2 pages later ♛),<br />
• WM Accepted: M2(Desal<strong>in</strong>ation),<br />
●1 Solar Still usually has dis<strong>in</strong>fection function by UV effect, scalable and dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water<br />
can be lower priced at least (note standard cost calculation puts out conventional<br />
system to often look much lower cost <strong>in</strong> comparison to free solar tech but there are<br />
many exceptions) upto mid sized city supply but only at high sun area with large nearby<br />
free space available:(F Cubed Solar), most successful largest Solar Still<br />
commercialization type,<br />
• Other Solar Stills(SolAqua, AquaDania Waterstillar +), Solar cell electrical component<br />
built <strong>in</strong>(Desolenator+), Agricultural set up desal<strong>in</strong>ation with some germ kill<strong>in</strong>g system<br />
(SeawaterGreenhouse), Th<strong>in</strong> plastic layered tower structure use water collector with<br />
m<strong>in</strong>or electricity use for 0.5m3/day per module(Altela), Some high capacity small scale<br />
pilot works mostly small sized commercialization(MaxWater Desal +): exceptions -<br />
Brackish water desal<strong>in</strong>ation capability of 200m3+/day by Aqua4 Concentrated Solar<br />
Still(Waterfx), -->>cont:<br />
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• 49’Solar Distillation, Water treatment, Atmospheric<br />
Water Collector, Fog Collector: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• -->>cont: WM Accepted: M2(Desal<strong>in</strong>ation):<br />
• Other types than solar still: ●2 Multiple Effect Humidification use: Makes<br />
5m3/day conta<strong>in</strong>erized unit, & for wastewater clean<strong>in</strong>g units(TerraWater).<br />
50m3/day capacity: (Mage Water Management gmbh+),、<br />
●3 Non-porous three membrane purifier units: (Solar Dew+), Solar<br />
based projects operat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> different locations(Psa.es), Most available<br />
commercial products are >cont:<br />
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• 49’Solar Distillation, Water treatment, Atmospheric<br />
Water Collector, Fog Collector: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• -->> cont: WM Accepted: M2(Desal<strong>in</strong>ation):<br />
●6 Solar Driven Adsorption Desal<strong>in</strong>ation, can functions as low as<br />
30°C, though commercialization type is focused on <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />
heat or used as extension of distill<strong>in</strong>g desal<strong>in</strong>ation system use<br />
(Medad Technologies, KACST)<br />
• Historically, solar distillation use decl<strong>in</strong>ed after <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />
distillation or Reverse Osmosis took over with media PR when<br />
cost was <strong>in</strong>itially higher - then eventually greatly reduced. Yet <strong>in</strong><br />
many large land available isolated small scale/community with<br />
low cost labour available sunny weather locations, solar type<br />
rema<strong>in</strong>s lowest cost, P2(water filter<strong>in</strong>g/purify<strong>in</strong>g/dis<strong>in</strong>fect<strong>in</strong>g/<br />
clean<strong>in</strong>g/waste water): (Solvatten+), Portable pasteurizer bag<br />
us<strong>in</strong>g photocatalytic reaction(Puralytics+),<br />
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• 49’Solar Distillation, Water treatment, Atmospheric<br />
Water Collector, Fog Collector: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• -->> cont: WM Accepted: M2(Desal<strong>in</strong>ation):<br />
Unlisted method/effect: Ion exchange bridg<strong>in</strong>g can be used with “Thermo-<br />
Ionic” method to desal<strong>in</strong>ate water by solar distilled higher sal<strong>in</strong>ity water<br />
pool & use it <strong>in</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>ation with 3 other pools. This is "automatic self<br />
perpetuat<strong>in</strong>g mechanics" need<strong>in</strong>g no energy to desal<strong>in</strong>ate water by use of<br />
one way only ion pass<strong>in</strong>g membrane with multiple bridg<strong>in</strong>g among pools:<br />
this program seems dropped after mak<strong>in</strong>g public announcements of<br />
commercialization <strong>in</strong>tention(Saltworks Technologies+)<br />
• ♛ Atmospheric Water Collector(Non electrical), Natural condensationevaporation<br />
use, Some are commercial capacity if large land is available but<br />
often not easily available <strong>in</strong> straight forward manner: Large collection<br />
capacity(0.1m3-100litre/day per 10m tower):(Warka Water), Another large<br />
collection method with own bottled water sell<strong>in</strong>g for its ionic or vitalization<br />
effect water(Agua de Niebla de Canarias), There are various other designs<br />
devised but often lack of fund<strong>in</strong>g for commercialization(Dropnet Imke<br />
Hoehler+),<br />
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• 49’Solar Distillation, Water treatment, Atmospheric<br />
Water Collector, Fog Collector: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5<br />
• -->> cont: WM Accepted effects: ♛ Atmospheric Water Collector: Dessert green<strong>in</strong>g<br />
or dry region agriculture use round box placed around as a cover to plants/<br />
seedl<strong>in</strong>gs to collect some condensed water & prevent evaporation of soil(Groasis,<br />
TreeTPee, Tal-Ya+), Deeproot of plants directly fed water with same mechanics(DRIPS<br />
Project+), this type of system seem to generate significant bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g - extra<br />
plant growth effect, All quite disruptive & WM embraced.<br />
• ♛ Fog Collector, Normally mesh based fog catcher, Suitable <strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> remote small<br />
community with no ra<strong>in</strong> dense fog area(eg some high altitude areas <strong>in</strong> Northern<br />
Chile), but needs specific spot for maximization and needs most volunteer type<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>tenance work, very erratic water yield fluctuation, Product not easily available<br />
from stores or even manufacturers: (Fog Quest, Opur fr[Special hydrophobic film<br />
use], Technion - Watair+)(Geared only for plant or tree growth),(FogHive+)<br />
• ■ Unlisted tech but there are some conta<strong>in</strong>er unitized solar run RO based water<br />
purification system (Tranz Water Systems+). Solar driven Ammonia-water absorption<br />
based Ice maker(ISAAC Solar Icemaker+), Solar driven Lithium Bromide absorption<br />
based water refrigerant system(⽮矢 崎 総 業 Yazaki Group+)<br />
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• 50’SuperCritical water(SCW) & Others: Effect<br />
Accepted & Disputed by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 50’SuperCritical water(also SubCritical Water, & Hydrolysis, also called<br />
Hydrothermal Liquefaction etc), (also see 9’SuperCritical Water): (see next pages ♛on<br />
SubCritical, HydroThermal Carbonization(HTC), Hydrolysis, Steam Plasma), high<br />
pressure with temperature above boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t state of water, above 374°C/<br />
221bar-22.1Mpa- 3250psi[221times ambient pressure]:<br />
WM Accepted effect: J2(Emulsion): advanced emulsion or/& salt crystallization:<br />
SuperCritical Hypothermal Synthesis/Hydrothermal Polymerization: eg Synthesiz<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Organic-Inorganic Nanoparticle production(Itec-es jp, Promethean Particles+), or<br />
Gemstone/Quartz crystallization from SiO2 react<strong>in</strong>g with NaOH, Na2CO3 etc is<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream process <strong>in</strong> this specific application(Tairus, Tokyo Denpa, Silmaco+), but<br />
rare <strong>in</strong> other types. Instant nano emulsion( 株 式 会 社 AKICO+)<br />
• K2(Energy generation): depolymerization of most trash/wastewater sludge to<br />
produce fuel, hydrocarbon made has much less emission prone SOx or NOx<br />
conta<strong>in</strong>ed, Also soon competitive H2 production from wet trash: L2(biofuel/oil<br />
extraction/ waste to energy/charcoal with no emission),(AltacaEnerji, Biomass<br />
Technology Group BV, Earth W<strong>in</strong>d & Fire Technologies, Concord Blue+), Enhanced<br />
Oil Recovery(JOGMEC+), Rare pretreatment for Anaerobic Digestion(Renmatix),<br />
O2(extremely effective Advanced Oxidation Process),<br />
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• 50’SuperCritical water(SCW) & Others: cont'd 2,<br />
SCW only 2<br />
• —>> cont: WM Accepted effect:<br />
W2(remove oil, salt, deoxidiz<strong>in</strong>g cook<strong>in</strong>g[when it comes out automatically<br />
becomes oxygen depriv<strong>in</strong>g superheated steam to atmospheric environment]),<br />
B3(soil-sand oil extraction/separation), I3(metal clean<strong>in</strong>g/ metal-m<strong>in</strong>eral<br />
recovery from trash): also phosphorus recovery from waste water(Feralco Aqua<br />
Reci, AVA-CO2, SCFI - Aqua Critox+), J3(efficient power production at turb<strong>in</strong>e):<br />
Supercritical Water Cooled Reactor (SCWR): Use of Ultra-SuperCritical water/<br />
steam(593°C, 240bar, but Advanced USC pilot run is well over 700°C) for power<br />
station turb<strong>in</strong>e application, usually mega scale:)(Mitsubishi Hvy, Hitachi,<br />
Toshiba, Babcock & Wilcox, IHI jp, Doosan Heavy, Alstom, Foster Wheeler +)<br />
• Occasionally claimed effects: M3(cutt<strong>in</strong>g or bor<strong>in</strong>g holes), Q3([low temp<br />
subcritical water only]: hot water herbicide),<br />
• Weaker effect: M2(Desal<strong>in</strong>ate): effect can be lower cost only <strong>in</strong> special<br />
situations like zero liquid discharge requirement situation: only academic<br />
report<strong>in</strong>g & tests(AGJ van der Ham+), U2(<strong>in</strong>crease energy effectiveness),<br />
comparatively with other effects only slight improvement - see “J3”.<br />
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• 50’SuperCritical water(SCW) & Others: cont'd 3 -<br />
SCW only 3, Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM) treatment<br />
• -->> cont: WM Accepted effect: Water treat<strong>in</strong>g mechanics, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g easier<br />
SubCritical water tech is not new, and mostly low tech/low cost set up<br />
requirement(except anticorrosion element <strong>in</strong> SuperCritical), also frequently<br />
much lower process cost & capable of MUCH faster Environmental<br />
Remediation & Energy Generation from biomass/trash.<br />
• Its disruptive nature to exist<strong>in</strong>g economical & geopolitical structure can be one<br />
of ma<strong>in</strong> reasons for limited commercialized examples(besides “J2 & “J3”<br />
category) at ma<strong>in</strong>stream level:<br />
• Many different confus<strong>in</strong>g names are created & ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed at ma<strong>in</strong>stream level<br />
to segment this sector so that it becomes difficult to collectively gather data on<br />
research & commercialization of this technology: SubCritical - SuperCritical<br />
Hydrolysis, Catalytic Depolymerzation, Superheated Steam - Water, Thermal<br />
Hydrolysis, Hydrothermal Liquefaction, Advanced Oxidation, Hydrothermal<br />
Oxidation, Wet Oxidation, SuperCritical Water Oxidation, HydroPyrolysis,<br />
Hydrothermal Combustion, Pressurized Hot Water Extraction, HydroThermal<br />
Depolymerization - Gasification - Flame, SuperCritical Gasification ...<br />
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• 50’SuperCritical water(SCW) & Others: cont'd 4 -<br />
SCW only 4, Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM) treatment<br />
• -->> cont: WM Accepted effect:<br />
Officially core ma<strong>in</strong>stream type WM l<strong>in</strong>ked, or WM corporate SCW technology users:<br />
(eg TurboSynthesis, NASA GRC, SRI International [US], SCFI - Aqua Critox, Innoveox,<br />
BTG World - BTG Biomass [Europe], Hanwa Chemical, Ilsh<strong>in</strong> AutoClave, Asian giant<br />
eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g+[South Korea/Taiwan], Nitto Kotasu+[Japan])<br />
• Direct Military l<strong>in</strong>k: Parsons, General Atomics, Applied Research Associates, Inc,<br />
Bechtel+, There are many defence related companies with patent <strong>in</strong> SCW tech with no<br />
officially advertised applications: very effective <strong>in</strong> tox<strong>in</strong>/chemical weapon destruction,<br />
This application is used worldwide, not just west.<br />
• Segmentation of truly disruptive techs that at least partially conta<strong>in</strong> WM approved effects<br />
are fairly common, eg for water tech: Magnetic, Electric field, or Electrolytic water<br />
treatment for <strong>in</strong>dustrial-agriculture-commercial build<strong>in</strong>g use, Bacteria based large scale<br />
environmental remediation etc, eg for non water: Thermo dynamic over-unity effects,<br />
Resonance anomalous or bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g frequency effects, Non-local & stand<strong>in</strong>g wave<br />
effects etc.<br />
• Also <strong>in</strong> SCW, there is often ma<strong>in</strong>stream avoidance to openly discuss<strong>in</strong>g this tech for<br />
energy generation from organic materials, Yet compared to energy and medical area,<br />
water technology is open<strong>in</strong>g up faster for previously taboo type or pseudoscience<br />
designated techs, seem<strong>in</strong>gly driven by European led established companies & backers<br />
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• 50’SuperCritical water(SCW) & Others: cont'd 5,<br />
SCW only 5<br />
• BASIC TECHNOLOGY BACKGROUND EXPLANATION:<br />
SuperCritical fluid tech base has been built <strong>in</strong> 1970s <strong>in</strong> US and Germany, and<br />
SuperCritical CO2 took off as major/standard <strong>in</strong>dustrial process.<br />
• SCW standardization <strong>in</strong> worldwide bus<strong>in</strong>ess seems to have very large macroeconomical<br />
ramification(trash to fuel, tox<strong>in</strong> decomposition, unburnable fuel<br />
upgrad<strong>in</strong>g etc). And probably someth<strong>in</strong>g else for military type applications? Basic<br />
prototype started <strong>in</strong> US as PERC, LBL process <strong>in</strong> 1970s/80s pilot run, while<br />
deemed "commercialized" for space agency activities & military <strong>in</strong> at latest <strong>in</strong><br />
90s(Eco Waste Technology), Shell has pilot plant(HTU process) but never openly<br />
commercialized to produce new hydrocarbon from “too low grade to use as fuel”<br />
resources(primarily located <strong>in</strong> Venezuela, Canada, Russia): Incidentally here<br />
Canada is a Western Ally, but key Canadian Oil Sand criticiz<strong>in</strong>g green NGO activity<br />
seems to stem from Non-Canadian oil produc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terests or its backers.<br />
• The tech took off <strong>in</strong> Japan ma<strong>in</strong>stream with Gov’t & large corporates openly<br />
promot<strong>in</strong>g from 90s but rather suddenly stalled around 2006 at ma<strong>in</strong>stream: most<br />
of top sell<strong>in</strong>g large companies with most # of patents drop all official product<br />
l<strong>in</strong>es: (Organo jp, Mitsubishi hvy, Toshiba, Kurita Kogyo, Komatsu+) -->cont<br />
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• 50’SuperCritical water(SCW) & Others: cont'd 6,<br />
SCW only 6<br />
• —>>cont TECH BACKGROUND: SCW history <strong>in</strong> Japan:<br />
Those companies are either to cont<strong>in</strong>ue “<strong>in</strong>ternal use” or<br />
unofficial sales with<strong>in</strong> Japan, or dropped most product l<strong>in</strong>es:<br />
(Kobe Steel+), or scale down to sell table top size device as<br />
“research purpose only”: (Toyo Koatsu+), But Small or fr<strong>in</strong>ge<br />
companies <strong>in</strong> Japan or North America cont<strong>in</strong>ue to offer their<br />
device <strong>in</strong> discreet way: (Xtrudx, Rematix, Suzuki Shoko<br />
鈴 ⽊木 商 ⼯工, Ishikawa-valve.co.jp, ⾼高 圧 システム+),<br />
• - while Ch<strong>in</strong>a offers on fully ma<strong>in</strong>stream level(as happens for<br />
many other disruptive techs) for ma<strong>in</strong>ly waste/toxic water<br />
process - SuperCritical Water Oxidation(SCWO): ( 陕 ⻄西 万 丰 能 源 环<br />
保 科 技 有 限 公 司 Shaanxi Wanfeng Energy Environmental Protection<br />
Technology, 新 奥 环 保 携 创 新 技 术 有 限 公 司 X<strong>in</strong>ao Group, 碧 流 天 能 Blue<br />
Energy +), -->>cont:<br />
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• 50’SuperCritical water(SCW) & Others: cont'd 7,<br />
SCW only 7<br />
• —>>cont TECH BACKGROUND EXPLANATION:<br />
• In Russia, their various very advanced SCW tech(l<strong>in</strong>ked to<br />
Hydrodynamic cavitation and even antigravity/strong transmutation<br />
like claims?, similar to V Schauberger's?) at academic level has<br />
practically no commercialization - <strong>in</strong>dication of too disruptive to br<strong>in</strong>g<br />
out <strong>in</strong> public?、<br />
Amongst Western allies, only <strong>in</strong> 2015 quiet official pilot project started<br />
on ma<strong>in</strong>stream level for hydrocarbon recovery from bitumen from<br />
Canada(JGC), yet <strong>in</strong> segmented manner that is usually called many<br />
different ways other than SCW, it is quietly & slowly but steadily<br />
implemented even <strong>in</strong> energy related area from Europe and Australia<br />
s<strong>in</strong>ce around 2013.<br />
• Unlisted effect: ■ Automatically WM media pseudoscientized radiation<br />
remediation(Daioh Sh<strong>in</strong>yo Co+), yet ma<strong>in</strong>stream academic groups<br />
confirmed effects(M<strong>in</strong>zhang L<strong>in</strong>+)<br />
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• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 8<br />
♛SubCritical Water<br />
• ♛SubCritical Water:Generally bulk of this tech can be categorized as<br />
a-Similar temperature range with slightly lower pressure(eg 250-450°C,<br />
180-200bar) as SuperCritical: basically mostly same effects(few<br />
differences are electroconductive, some salts precipitate etc) but takes<br />
longer time, with lower cost material can be used for device(less super<br />
corrosive oxidation power) or<br />
b- Lower temperature with much lower pressure (180-250°C, 20-60bar):<br />
basically same effect with additional further time consum<strong>in</strong>g, often cross<br />
over with follow<strong>in</strong>g section “51’SuperHeated Steam”, This presentation<br />
generally labels methods us<strong>in</strong>g further lower temperature with similar to<br />
ambient pressure as Hydrolysis(often 100-230°C, 1-5bar) process.、<br />
Also note there are unclear differentiation used by the <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />
between Low temp Low pressure SubCritical water with<br />
51’SuperHeated Steam(used as open ambient pressure or close to it<br />
with usually 110-250°C(depends on application temperature goes up to<br />
800°C+, but it could be called SuperCritical Water also), or term<br />
Hydrothermal treatment can refer to all of 50’& 51’tech、<br />
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• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 9<br />
♛SubCritical Water 2<br />
• WM Accepted effect: J2(Emulsion), K2(Energy generation): Hydrothermal<br />
Gasification(Hydromethan, Osaka Gas, Gensos nl+), L2(biofuel/oil/nutrition<br />
extraction/ waste to energy/charcoal with no emission): (Techno-EMI, 3V<br />
Green Eagle, Susta<strong>in</strong>able Waste Power Systems +), Algae focus(Muradel),<br />
catalysis required "HydroPyrolysis"(D4 Energy), SubCritical Water Extraction<br />
of polar & non-polar compounds can be done separately - suitable for food<br />
nutrient extraction(Celabor, Mazza <strong>in</strong>novation PhytoClean+): much faster<br />
than low temp hydrolysis listed <strong>in</strong> later pages. Also see Enhanced Oil<br />
Recovery at 51'SuperHeated Steam B3,<br />
• O2(effective Advanced Oxidization Process): Decompos<strong>in</strong>g tox<strong>in</strong>: (Iga<br />
kunitomo+), Medical waste:(Red Bag Solutions+), Metal recovery:<br />
• (.......................... 三 泰 環 境 システム Santai-gr+), Some company's "secret" customized recipes<br />
to <strong>in</strong>crease Oxidization ability might <strong>in</strong>clude th<strong>in</strong>gs like electrolyzed acid<br />
water as catalyst(electrolysis of subcritical water is possible s<strong>in</strong>ce electro<br />
conductive- unlike supercritical where salt precipitates): (Ecle-Field jp+), it<br />
also demonstrates overunity like efficiency electrolysis, no h2 or o2<br />
generated etc., -->>cont:<br />
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• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 10<br />
♛SubCritical Water 3<br />
• -->>cont: WM Accepted effect:<br />
• P2(wastewater decompos<strong>in</strong>g: usually go together with energy generation <strong>in</strong><br />
SubCritical) some devices are set up to go <strong>in</strong>to SuperCritical level for faster/effective<br />
process(GRT GROUP SA+), W2(remove oil, salt, deoxidiz<strong>in</strong>g cook<strong>in</strong>g[steam came<br />
out to atmospheric environment only]), B3(soil-sand oil extraction/separation),<br />
I3(metal clean<strong>in</strong>g/ metal recovery from trash), J3(efficient power production at<br />
turb<strong>in</strong>e) Occasionally claimed effects,<br />
• M3(cutt<strong>in</strong>g/bor<strong>in</strong>g holes), Hydrothermal Spallation Drill<strong>in</strong>g: Fast, high temp<br />
operable, "side wall" formulation by hydrothermal flame blast<strong>in</strong>g, no blade, easier<br />
debris recovery due to buoyancy <strong>in</strong> water, Anomalous effects?- super high<br />
temperature water <strong>in</strong> deep hole pressure to create either: Sub or SuperCritical<br />
water, or even Hydrogen, or HHO gas? HHO can cause transmutation<br />
effects(existence is WM rejected). No takers of commercialization licenses issued by<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream academics(MIT, ETH Zurich etc)? One high profile company tried is "out<br />
of biz"(Potter Drill<strong>in</strong>g), But wide acceptance might cause a str<strong>in</strong>g of severe<br />
disruptions(much lower cost that can largely replace drill bits <strong>in</strong> majority of deep<br />
drill<strong>in</strong>g, and even more deep hydrocarbon and Geothermal heat easily available with<br />
lower cost etc) -->>cont:<br />
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• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 11<br />
♛SubCritical Water 4 ♛HydroThermal Carbonization.<br />
• -->>cont: WM Accepted effect:<br />
Q3(water only herbicide; Hot water/boiled/low temp subcritical water only),<br />
• Weaker effect: U2(<strong>in</strong>crease energy effectiveness), Unlisted effect: radioactive material<br />
separation from soil(Maeda.co.jp+), remove heavy metal from soil(N-green.co. jp+),<br />
Fertilizer recovery from trash(Greentech solutions grts jp+)<br />
• ♛HydroThermal Carbonization/Wet Pyrolysis: Same effect as SubCritical water but ma<strong>in</strong><br />
purpose is specifically to produce Bio Coal s<strong>in</strong>ce 2007/08(Lign<strong>in</strong>/Brown Coal equivalent<br />
quality) from organic waste and biomass. When compared to dry pyrolysis or Anaerobic<br />
Digestion(AD) Carbon recovery(90%) cost is much lower, & compared to AD it produces<br />
large heat(exothermic, same as dry pyrolysis) dur<strong>in</strong>g the process, but might not be as<br />
valuable as dry biochar. Overall production volume is much smaller than competition<br />
method of water un<strong>in</strong>volved dry version Torrefaction. Also slightly different but unique<br />
catalytic HydroThermal Polymerization(lower temp & pressure, less decarboxylation<br />
reaction/CO2 produced) of biomass requires no b<strong>in</strong>der to pelletize(PCS Biofuels),、<br />
• U2(<strong>in</strong>crease energy effectiveness) as WM Accepted effect <strong>in</strong> Europe, WM sometimes<br />
Disputed <strong>in</strong> North America: It is promoted <strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream level <strong>in</strong> Western Europe while<br />
effectiveness is sometimes media level pseudoscience along with some will<strong>in</strong>g scientists<br />
<strong>in</strong> North America (rare Atlantic ocean science split). -->>cont.<br />
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• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 12<br />
♛HydroThermal Carbonization 2<br />
• -->>cont: ♛HydroThermal Carbonization/Wet Pyrolysis: U2(<strong>in</strong>crease energy<br />
effectiveness) WM Accepted <strong>in</strong> Europe, Disputed <strong>in</strong> N America:<br />
• Might be work<strong>in</strong>g as a precursor/<strong>in</strong>troduction to full Sub/SCW acceptance,<br />
Temperature range is often said as 200-300°C with low pressure 5-10bar/<br />
0.5-1Mpa/75-150psi at European ma<strong>in</strong>stream but actual range seems to<br />
<strong>in</strong>clude significantly higher pressure and temperature types for the same f<strong>in</strong>al<br />
product aim while they are not necessarily called by the same name<br />
• Industrial size focus(CarboREN - SunCoal, Loritus, Antaco, Ingelia SL+), smaller<br />
size <strong>in</strong>stallations(Grenol GmbH, Oax-eco+), Production of high value added<br />
Hydroxymethylfurfural(5-HMF) for chemical/hydrocarbon <strong>in</strong>dustry(AVA-CO2),<br />
Waste water focus(TerraNova Energy, Aqua Enviro+), Focus <strong>in</strong> Eastern Europe &<br />
Russian market(NIREX Bio Uhlí, АБОНО Abono +), Dutch <strong>in</strong>itiated movement<br />
to turn all grow<strong>in</strong>g weeds <strong>in</strong>to fuel stalls: TORWASH(Energieonderzoek<br />
Centrum Nederland: ECN)<br />
• Unlisted effect: Easy phosphorus recovery from wastewater sludge(AVA-CO2+)<br />
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• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 13<br />
♛Low Temp Hydrolysis<br />
• ♛Low temp/pressure Hydrolysis: In this section, broad range of similar<br />
processes are categorized <strong>in</strong> a lump: 、<br />
◇ Wet Air Oxidization: this usually means sludge type matter to be<br />
decomposed by <strong>in</strong>ject<strong>in</strong>g air <strong>in</strong> pressure chamber with 150-300°C range like<br />
SubCritical water, often Bubble Column Reactor is used to <strong>in</strong>fuse air/oxygen,<br />
、<br />
◇ Thermal Hydrolysis here covers generally low end 120-230°C <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
sudden pressure drop at end of process: but could mean entire SubCritical<br />
Water range of higher than100°C & above atmospheric pressure. In this<br />
presentation "Hydrolysis" generally refers to 120°C- 230°C range(with<br />
catalysis it could be lower): m<strong>in</strong>imum temperature required to have<br />
decompos<strong>in</strong>g(Sh<strong>in</strong>ko-mfg+),<br />
• But note each larger system is more or less custom made so each is unique.<br />
Easiest/lowest cost set up system <strong>in</strong> this section 50'. Often std process <strong>in</strong><br />
some <strong>in</strong>dustries while completely void of use <strong>in</strong> other <strong>in</strong>dustries or<br />
segments.<br />
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• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 14<br />
♛Low Temp Hydrolysis 2<br />
• ♛Low temp/pressure Hydrolysis:<br />
• WM Accepted effect: I3(phosphorus recovery), might work with<br />
reduced m<strong>in</strong>imum acid/chemical use(Cambi - KREPRO), K2/P2(Energyfuel<br />
production, while waste water clean<strong>in</strong>g is done):<br />
• ●a Sludge decompos<strong>in</strong>g Wet Air Oxidation/Thermal Hydrolysis type,<br />
often comb<strong>in</strong>e anaerobic reaction: This is potentially disruptive<br />
technology(can lead to Sub/SCW water) currently fully embraced by<br />
WM(Academic and corporate eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g docs-patents s<strong>in</strong>ce 1960s<br />
<strong>in</strong>dicates tech lead<strong>in</strong>g US groups shelved it but Europeans split with<br />
them and developed their own systems and widely <strong>in</strong>stalled <strong>in</strong> Western<br />
Europe). Generate heat/electricity/fertilizer revenue or closer to energy<br />
break-even of solidwaste/wastewater process<strong>in</strong>g facility. Yet much less<br />
"disturb<strong>in</strong>g" compared to Cold Plasma Waste to Energy system(eg<br />
Magnegas, see 23'Plasma Activated Water) -->> cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
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• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 15<br />
♛Low Temp Hydrolysis 2<br />
• -->> cont: WM Accepted effect: K2/P2(Energy-fuel production, while waste water is<br />
cleaned): ●a Wet Air Oxidation(WAO)/Thermal Hydrolysis(TH):<br />
• ●a-i WAO: many commercialization use is for pre/after treatment of Enzymatic process of<br />
wastewater, but some are useable as stand alone process: (Veolia Water Athos, Bertrams<br />
ch+), Some use catalyst(Wetox nz+), and low pressure(
• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 16<br />
♛Low Temp Hydrolysis 3<br />
• -->> cont: WM Accepted effect: K2/P2(Energy-fuel production, while waste<br />
water clean<strong>in</strong>g is done):<br />
• ●b-Catalytic Depolymerization/Thermal Hydrolysis element(but tech<br />
details are unclear & might not use water element): Claims made are at<br />
most 1/2 cost(usually much less) of exist<strong>in</strong>g hydrocarbon(no ref<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g need,<br />
& much less fume generat<strong>in</strong>g) useable as is for cars as produced <strong>in</strong> raw<br />
form out of the system: Very much paradigm chang<strong>in</strong>g type tech s<strong>in</strong>ce this<br />
tech is basically science legal(Green Power <strong>in</strong>c, GreenBase Sepadu,<br />
Alphakat+), Or less disruptive only plastic process<strong>in</strong>g or cellulose only<br />
types(eg Sumitomo Forestry +),<br />
• Incidentally, if Industrial hemp is similarly grown & processed this way <strong>in</strong><br />
mega volume it can displace few other sectors. Hence it is reasonable this<br />
tech is allowed but ignored by media/NGO/Gov't to have smooth gradual<br />
tech transition, otherwise it could significantly destabilize economic system.<br />
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• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 17<br />
♛Low Temp Hydrolysis 4<br />
• -->> cont: WM Accepted effect:<br />
• L2(fertilizer/prote<strong>in</strong>/nutrition extraction): from biomass or sludge:(Lystek+).<br />
Often part of std process <strong>in</strong> food stock & fertilizer <strong>in</strong>dustry render<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
efficiently recover otherwise wasted cattlestock/chicken/fish etc leftover<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g bone/sk<strong>in</strong>/feather/some excrement, due to weak dis<strong>in</strong>fection<br />
feature diseased stock is not <strong>in</strong>cluded for food production(Rendertech nz,<br />
Haarslev+), Fuel production from plastic waste(Eicoh+), Lower energy use<br />
Alkal<strong>in</strong>e Hydrolysis(Bioliquidator+), P2(waste water clean<strong>in</strong>g)<br />
• F3(efficient-fast food stock dry<strong>in</strong>g+): fast large food stock dry<strong>in</strong>g as part of<br />
std process method(Anco Engl<strong>in</strong>+), recovery food stock from fish<br />
process<strong>in</strong>g(Multivector no+),<br />
• Unlisted effects: Key value extract<strong>in</strong>g std process <strong>in</strong> overall food stock<br />
process<strong>in</strong>g/Render<strong>in</strong>g(Valleyprote<strong>in</strong>s, Darl<strong>in</strong>g International, TEG<br />
Environmental+), Advanced risk material process<strong>in</strong>g(Sanimax+)<br />
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• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 18<br />
♛Steam Plasma<br />
• ♛Steam Plasma: Can be called Plasma Hydrolysis, Similar to SuperCritical Water <strong>in</strong> a way,<br />
strong oxidation to breakdown organic matter to CO2 & H2O, yet do <strong>in</strong> atmospheric pressure.<br />
Fair amount of <strong>in</strong>fluence from: (Institute of Plasma Physics - Czech AS+)<br />
• lower startup and operat<strong>in</strong>g cost, cleaner by-product than air based plasma process(eg<br />
NOx, Diox<strong>in</strong>), or much more so than conventional combustion types, some projects are<br />
focused on process<strong>in</strong>g PCB( polychlor<strong>in</strong>ated biphenyl) or fluor<strong>in</strong>ated<br />
materials(Nish<strong>in</strong>ihon Kaden Recycle+)<br />
• WM Accepted effects: K2(Energy generation): Plasma Enhanced Integrated Gasification<br />
Comb<strong>in</strong>ed Cycle(Green Science ), L2(biofuel/oil extraction/ waste to energy/<br />
charcoal with no emission), O2(effective Advanced Oxidization Process)<br />
• Mobile device offers decompos<strong>in</strong>g accumulated hazardous waste(Strebl Energy Pte -<br />
PyroGenesis, Plazarium+), while certa<strong>in</strong> nations have blockage from commercializ<strong>in</strong>g by<br />
law(helix-pls+),<br />
• Temperature ranges from 1000°C, some process can get up to 9000°C(PlasmaAir de+),<br />
Vortex process added Plasmawhirl(Foret Plasma Labs+), Others: (httcanada+),<br />
• Unlisted effect: Some also make effective low cost portable plasma torch for weld<strong>in</strong>g, cutt<strong>in</strong>g<br />
etc, easy home use with far less fumes than regular much larger weld<strong>in</strong>g device(MultiPlaz -<br />
Мультиплаз, Plazmosvarka+): arc column stabilization by use of water-vapor vortex?<br />
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• 51’SuperHeated Steam: Effect mix of Accepted &<br />
Disputed by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 51’SuperHeated Steam, sort of equivalent to “50’, 9’SuperCritical water”:<br />
WM Accepted effect: K2(Energy extraction/generation: Production of extra hydrogen by<br />
feed<strong>in</strong>g steam <strong>in</strong>to gasifier), From small scale biomass type(Güss<strong>in</strong>g Renewable Energy<br />
GmbH+) to Largest scale <strong>in</strong>dustrial coal gasification enhancement by IGCC(CB&I E-Gas+),<br />
L2(biofuel/oil extraction/ waste to energy/charcoal with no emission): almost SuperCritical<br />
level process, for equiv 70,000ton/yr coal fuel production(Rematec jp+), Steam is <strong>in</strong>jected<br />
with molten metal to work like supercritical water reaction(HydroMax Diversified<br />
Energy+), pilot plant(Ze-Gen), Biochar production:(Kankyo21, Makitech jp+), O2(Hydroxyl<br />
production Advanced Oxidiz<strong>in</strong>g Process, tox<strong>in</strong> decompos<strong>in</strong>g): some <strong>in</strong>-situ destruction -<br />
some tox<strong>in</strong> is collected from ground and decomposed off site(Nishimatsu, TerraTherm+),<br />
• P2(water filter/purify<strong>in</strong>g/dis<strong>in</strong>fect/clean waste water): Dis<strong>in</strong>fection as dry<strong>in</strong>g is std<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream process <strong>in</strong> some sectors(GEA Barr Ros<strong>in</strong>, Enrich de+), custom process dry<strong>in</strong>gdis<strong>in</strong>fection(Nippon<br />
Funmatsu+), Soil dis<strong>in</strong>fect<strong>in</strong>g:(Cm-regero-<strong>in</strong>dustries, Takezawa-web<br />
jp+), Also see "steam clean<strong>in</strong>g" 2p later under "unlisted effect"<br />
• Z2(Fast & efficient heat conduction with<strong>in</strong> conf<strong>in</strong>ed space- ie sealed storage(TLV+)(regular<br />
steam <strong>in</strong> open space is opposite). ● Fast, energy sav<strong>in</strong>g, no dripp<strong>in</strong>g, high quality food<br />
defrost<strong>in</strong>g(Naomoto.co.jp+), ● Some of effective heat<strong>in</strong>g, heated location's curbed mold<br />
growth might be due to its Far InfraRed(FIR) wave emitt<strong>in</strong>g effect?<br />
(SEテクノ 株 式 会 社 , Ohkuradn-<strong>in</strong>c+),<br />
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• 51’SuperHeated Steam: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• —>> cont: WM Accepted effect: Z2(Fast & efficient heat conduction with<strong>in</strong> conf<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
space: ie sealed storage(TLV+)(regular steam <strong>in</strong> open space is opposite).<br />
● Fast, energy sav<strong>in</strong>g, no dripp<strong>in</strong>g, high quality food defrost<strong>in</strong>g(Naomoto.co.jp+),<br />
● Some of effective heat<strong>in</strong>g, heated location's curbed mold growth might be due to<br />
its Far InfraRed(FIR) wave emitt<strong>in</strong>g effect?(SEテクノ 株 式 会 社 , Ohkuradn-<strong>in</strong>c+),<br />
• B3(soil-sand oil extraction/separation): Enhanced Oil Recovery(EOR):(eSteamOil,<br />
V<strong>in</strong>ci Technologies +), EOR by solar energy superheated steam:(Frenell de,<br />
Novatec Solar+ ), F3(efficient & fast dry<strong>in</strong>g): Std ma<strong>in</strong>stream process <strong>in</strong> some of<br />
food process<strong>in</strong>g sector(BMA AG, SwissCombi, Okawara mfg+), High quality wood<br />
dry<strong>in</strong>g(Brunner Hildebrand+), Some food products experience no case harden<strong>in</strong>g<br />
of sk<strong>in</strong> while dis<strong>in</strong>fected also, heat energy can be recovered for 30-50% sav<strong>in</strong>g than<br />
conventional methods, particularly effective on beet pulp dry<strong>in</strong>g(Enerdry ApS+),<br />
Little need to align parts for heat exposure to dry for non-warp<strong>in</strong>g materials due to<br />
saturated dry steam effect. Fast heat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> closed space: heat<strong>in</strong>g food dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
carry<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> carts( 株 式 会 社 アイエス is-h+),<br />
• I3(metal clean<strong>in</strong>g/ metal recovery from trash): Recovery: (Mitsubishi Nagasaki<br />
Mach<strong>in</strong>ery+), Very fast metal clean<strong>in</strong>g: (MHI-<strong>in</strong>c, Chubu Electric+), J3(efficient<br />
power production at turb<strong>in</strong>e) (See “J3” at section 50’SuperCritical Water),<br />
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• 51’SuperHeated Steam: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• —>> cont: WM Accepted effect:<br />
Q3(water herbicide): no chemical, barely above 100°C range steam:<br />
(DynaSteam, WeedTechnics+), Foam hot water type:(Weed<strong>in</strong>g tech, Cardley<br />
Wave+), Large <strong>in</strong>dustrial/commercial type device: (WaveWeedControl+),<br />
• ■Unlisted effect: ●1(Production/activation of Activated Carbon from Biochar)<br />
(Tigg Activated Carbon+), ●2(Metal surface process<strong>in</strong>g):1200°C<br />
capable(Tokuden-upss+),<br />
• ●3(Garment, General house <strong>in</strong>terior, Steam clean<strong>in</strong>g, Carpet clean<strong>in</strong>g &<br />
dis<strong>in</strong>fection+), Steam Cleaner by use of low end Superheated steam<br />
temperature 100-180°C at tip, to kill fungi-germ-bacteria & loosen dirt by fully<br />
expos<strong>in</strong>g to max temperature <strong>in</strong> closed area <strong>in</strong>stantly due to saturated<br />
steam(Hymach<strong>in</strong>es.com, Reliable Corporation, LadyBugSteamCleaners+).<br />
Some devices come with vacuum function(OspreyDeepClean+). Also nonchemical<br />
effective & lower cost replacement of chemical cleaner-dis<strong>in</strong>fector<br />
for hospital/dentistry/food-beverage-w<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>dustry equipment(Dupray ca,<br />
Rea UltraVapor, Menik<strong>in</strong>i+),<br />
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• 51’SuperHeated Steam: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• —>> cont: WM Accepted effect: ■Unlisted effect: ●3 Steam Cleaner/dis<strong>in</strong>fecter:<br />
• Further augmented dis<strong>in</strong>fection by hydroxyl radical/electroporation effect<br />
produc<strong>in</strong>g electrolytic venturi treatment of superheated steam(TANCS<br />
Advanced Vapor Technologies)(also see 24'Electrolytic Metal Alloy & Venturi).<br />
Some major players <strong>in</strong> Europe stopped guarantee<strong>in</strong>g steam temperature range<br />
of many of their products, and fair number of manufacturers make 60-100°C tip<br />
temperature device with often much less dis<strong>in</strong>fection capability are not <strong>in</strong>cluded<br />
here.<br />
• ■Weaker effect: S2(bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g effect): (Marubun Seisakusho, Simox fr, +):<br />
also this has primary purpose strong effect of soil dis<strong>in</strong>fect<strong>in</strong>g. U2(<strong>in</strong>crease<br />
energy effectiveness of high powered turb<strong>in</strong>e): core ma<strong>in</strong>stream std process<br />
• WM media Disputed effect: W2(remove oil, salt, deoxidiz<strong>in</strong>g cook<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
elements, preserve[vitam<strong>in</strong> C enzymes etc]): Industrial sector(Hosokawa Micron,<br />
Fuji Electric+), Taste enhancement(Nomura-Genesis+), Home or commercial<br />
cook<strong>in</strong>g(Sanyo Healsio jp, Hitachi, Toshiba+): more nutrition preserved<br />
compared to regular heat cook<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
271
• 52’Degass<strong>in</strong>g/Degassed Pure Water effect Accepted<br />
by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 52’Degass<strong>in</strong>g/Degassed Pure Water: Usual mass use standard processes<br />
methods are by vortex, heated stirr<strong>in</strong>g, membrane, vacuum pressure, helium,<br />
• Less often used/underexplored methods/purpose: ultrasonic<br />
degass<strong>in</strong>g(Hielscher +), Degass<strong>in</strong>g adjustable device s<strong>in</strong>ce too big bubbles or<br />
no bubbles h<strong>in</strong>der ultrasonic wash<strong>in</strong>g process(Otari-datuki access21+), Some<br />
device can dewater relatively porous material <strong>in</strong> 5m<strong>in</strong>s range, various <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />
process:(ERC jp +), boiler circulation purpose(Miuraz jp+), medical purpose:<br />
(Reflex de+), Ballast water use (Mitsubishi Kakoki +),<br />
• WM Accepted effects: T2(rust reduction/prevention), oxidation prevention, for<br />
boiler circulation, stifl<strong>in</strong>g algae mold <strong>in</strong> water, U2(<strong>in</strong>crease energy<br />
effectiveness), <strong>in</strong> conjunction with speed up process time, & defect reductionquality<br />
enhancement: Medical use(beca.eu+)/MicroElectronics<br />
manufactur<strong>in</strong>g(Liquicel+), /Food <strong>in</strong>dustry(Bauer-water+)/ Biotech use(Biotech<br />
Degassi+), Beverage <strong>in</strong>dustry: <strong>in</strong>fus<strong>in</strong>g and degass<strong>in</strong>g(Alfatek srl+)<br />
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• 52’Degass<strong>in</strong>g/Degassed Pure Water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• —>> cont WM Accepted effects:<br />
Use of vortex vacuum with vortex tube like function device(Yokota<br />
Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g+), Y2(pH control)(Centec+), K3(Process device precision) see<br />
“O2”, L3(make Capacitive Deionization more effective): removal of CO2,<br />
O2(enhance precision measurements): (Sulzer+), Precision water related<br />
gag<strong>in</strong>g/research, spectroscopy etc(Shimadzu+), Q2(Food stock preservation):<br />
by remov<strong>in</strong>g oxygen, applied <strong>in</strong> limited sealed sample situations only,<br />
• Weaker effect: Z2(Fast/efficient heat conduct<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> sealed space)<br />
• Unlisted effects: ■Industrial wash<strong>in</strong>g, Make cavitation much more effectivedis<strong>in</strong>fection<br />
effect to strengthen, ■High permeability <strong>in</strong>to target medium,<br />
■ Repeat-water-circulat<strong>in</strong>g for pipe scale prevention(Chiyoda-Electric+),<br />
■Flavor enhancement of food process<strong>in</strong>g by <strong>in</strong>creased permeation by<br />
degass<strong>in</strong>g water(Sakurajp+), W<strong>in</strong>e quality improvement: usually part of<br />
<strong>in</strong>fus<strong>in</strong>g/degass<strong>in</strong>g or displac<strong>in</strong>g different types gasses(MathesonGas+), Beer,<br />
primarily CO2(Corosys+),<br />
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• 53’Biochar/Classic Carbon + UV: Effect mix of<br />
Accepted & Disputed by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 53’Biochar/Classic Carbon + UV:(call<strong>in</strong>g “Classic Carbon” here to differentiate with<br />
section 55’Nano Material treat<strong>in</strong>g) Largest promotor is Biochar specific type NGOs<br />
that are <strong>in</strong>ternationally networked with some ma<strong>in</strong>stream back<strong>in</strong>g: (biochar<strong>in</strong>ternational+),<br />
There are significant underexplored effects(often not water related)<br />
<strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream biochar, yet there is further large effect gap between those and some<br />
of fr<strong>in</strong>ge group biochar production & usage method<br />
• eg: Material purpose sorted & treated 600-1200°C solid wood carbon is each<br />
used for different applications”: difference of porous honeycomb size, structure<br />
durability, thru or nonthru pores etc. Their commercialized claim(not really water<br />
related) effect and durability seem superior to Activated Carbon- likely at least<br />
partly due to the way it is used(Maruko-Denshi, NaraTanka 奈奈 良 炭 化 ⼯工 業 +),.<br />
• WM promoted biochar can be produced from biomass by pyrolysis without<br />
generat<strong>in</strong>g CO2(unlike SuperCritical water decomposition), which has economical<br />
<strong>in</strong>centives around its sequester<strong>in</strong>g. Activated Carbon filter is a part of widely used<br />
standard water treatment system, especially at f<strong>in</strong>e filtration at last stage of public<br />
dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water production..<br />
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• 53’Biochar/Classic Carbon + UV: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• WM Accepted effect: P2(water filter): Removal of certa<strong>in</strong> organic chemicals(eg<br />
hydrocarbon related) & non organic(eg chlor<strong>in</strong>e) as absorption filter Granular<br />
Activated Carbon(GAC)/Pulverized Activated Carbon(PAC). Often a part of various<br />
filter system, Grass roots or biochar movement NGO group promotes use of biochar<br />
for water filter by usually offered by “non-ma<strong>in</strong>stream” type or DIY focused<br />
suppliers(Wesionl<strong>in</strong>e, Nextchar, Terra-Char+),<br />
• Activated Carbon is a major part <strong>in</strong> std process of mixed hydrocarbon & other<br />
contam<strong>in</strong>ant removal from water, or commercialized for general water filter. Some of<br />
larger producers of solid wood biochar might be sell<strong>in</strong>g “top grades” to some of<br />
“fr<strong>in</strong>ge” group high price bidders(Haycarb, Fujian Yuanli, Carbon activated corp+):<br />
they don’t value coal or nonsolid wood biomass based ones.<br />
• WM (only occasionally) disputed effect: O2(Hydroxyl production): Waste water<br />
treatment as decompos<strong>in</strong>g element <strong>in</strong> addition to filter<strong>in</strong>g effect of biochar:<br />
(Carbon-terra eu.+), P2(Bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g effect): Some companies claim high grade<br />
solid wood biochar based filter actually <strong>in</strong>crease “vitalization” effect of water:<br />
(Hitousui, N-t-c jp+): This seem to have wide range of degree depended on raw<br />
material for biochar and process<strong>in</strong>g method.<br />
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• 53’Biochar/Classic Carbon + UV: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• -->> cont: WM (only occasionally) disputed effect: P2(Bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g effect):<br />
Variant forms/age of "carbon", <strong>in</strong> addition to nanocarbon, occasionally seem to<br />
produce significant bio-active-water, some seem<strong>in</strong>gly by electro conductivity<br />
effect.<br />
• ✔ 1 Lignite with catalytic m<strong>in</strong>erals(Micelle Catalyst Willard Water+),<br />
✔ 2 Shungite as is(Shungitnpk+): both Russian/Ch<strong>in</strong>ese ma<strong>in</strong>stream academic<br />
validated. As burial underground all carbon forms seem to exhibit varied degree<br />
of anti-oxident electron activation type effects(extensive <strong>in</strong> some biochar and<br />
shungite when "calibrated"),<br />
• ✔ 3 Microcurrent generated by carbon pressed aga<strong>in</strong>st differ<strong>in</strong>g electric<br />
potential metals wedged by dielectric material often produces electric field type<br />
bioactive region(as one of many Orgone energy generation methods). Depends<br />
on set up, this self generat<strong>in</strong>g perpetual micro EM field has disproportionately<br />
large directional effect on ElectroScavent<strong>in</strong>g/ElectroFreez<strong>in</strong>g and dispers<strong>in</strong>g<br />
microdroplets: fully pseudoscientized weather control/modification effect(for<br />
more see 65'Precipitation Based Weather Modification)<br />
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• 53’Biochar/Classic Carbon + UV: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• -->> cont: WM (only occasionally) disputed effect: P2(Bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g effect):<br />
• ✔ 4 Processed "high grade" biochar under super high pressure under<br />
supercritical type environment?(Ohki-Techno),<br />
• ✔ 5 Some New age type devices use high temperature processed<br />
biochar(high positive ion absorber) mixed with high Far InfraRed emitt<strong>in</strong>g<br />
m<strong>in</strong>eral, and positive ion releaser metal particles, and can work as "water<br />
vitalization device"(Metalmega jp), also used for <strong>in</strong>dustrial purposes quietly<br />
by ma<strong>in</strong>stream companies <strong>in</strong> Japan domestically. 、<br />
• ✔6 Fair portion of ma<strong>in</strong>stream portable regular water filter system or ma<strong>in</strong><br />
water supply comb<strong>in</strong>es with Reverse Osmosis or others to utilize various<br />
ceramic, media, m<strong>in</strong>eral, that conta<strong>in</strong> carbon/biochar or use activated<br />
carbon/nanocarbon filter, some of which have high FIR emitt<strong>in</strong>g or<br />
electrical activity to substantial degree though they might stay away from<br />
such expression or discuss exact make up of types of biochar.<br />
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• 54’Slow acoustic pulse wave: Effect Disputed by<br />
Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 54’Slow acoustic pulse wave:<br />
WM disputed effect:<br />
Causes pseudoscientific- more than WM calculated permeation effect to<br />
C3(extract oil from soil/sand, particularly effective and cost competitive <strong>in</strong><br />
porous structures); very slow pulse of more than second <strong>in</strong>crement:(Wavefront<br />
Technologies), combustion type activity made pulse(Svarognpo ru),<br />
Commercialization is rare. Also similar type of non-commercialized patents.<br />
Some academic discussions take place on this anomalous effect particularly <strong>in</strong><br />
Russia.<br />
• Somewhat similar mechanics <strong>in</strong>creases under ground penetration for ground<br />
soil/water remediation effects by pulsed mode <strong>in</strong>jection of compressed Ozone<br />
gas & Hydrogen Peroxide(APTwater PulseOx+): also possibly Hydroxyl Radical<br />
formulation is enhanced.<br />
• Are above effects someth<strong>in</strong>g to do with acoustic wave be<strong>in</strong>g matched with<br />
<strong>in</strong>teger number of resonance frequencies of high pressure porous structure?<br />
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• 55’Nano Material treated water: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed<br />
Generally Rejected, Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 55’Nano Material treated water: (also see 56’Nanofiltration), as Nanotube, Graphene or<br />
Fullerene of Carbon or other materials. some “soluble” or built <strong>in</strong>to water structure often on lab<br />
level, Also aligned nanotube membrane <strong>in</strong>crease permeability(at lab level, carbon nanotube is up<br />
to 10,000times faster than conventionally maximum efficiency). Most effects except general filter<br />
function of nanocarbon water was full pseudoscience with only Russians/Ch<strong>in</strong>ese talk<strong>in</strong>g about it <strong>in</strong><br />
past but now be<strong>in</strong>g upgraded towards WM approval status soon as WM is start<strong>in</strong>g to confirm<br />
similar effects: They are mostly research level & there is little commercialization. ,<br />
• WM Accepted effect: Widely used normally as P2(Water filter); see 56’Nanofiltration<br />
• Unlisted sometimes WM approved effect: ■Water repellant surface effect or ability to make<br />
electronic device water proof: Nanocabon can be coated/bonded to most substrate by pulsed<br />
radio-frequency(RF) plasma etc:(p2i+), but plasma surfac<strong>in</strong>g itself to make matter hydrophobic is<br />
widely used standard process. Similarly, prevention of surface ic<strong>in</strong>g or cloud<strong>in</strong>g/fogg<strong>in</strong>g by high<br />
electroconductive metal based nanogeometry conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g foldable/bendable Transparent<br />
Conductive Film(Metamaterial Technologies Inc NanoWeb+): but is this really a mere low power<br />
use system, or rather partially "self current" conduct<strong>in</strong>g?<br />
• ■Some water filtered by graphene membrane with diamond comb<strong>in</strong>ed shows corrosive<br />
effect(similar effect as quality generated and kept at ambient temperature by other 28’Catalytic<br />
type water), This disruptive effect seems to have been surpris<strong>in</strong>gly WM approved recently as this<br />
result was published <strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream WM magaz<strong>in</strong>e by academics(Loh Kian P<strong>in</strong>g+), Carbon<br />
Nanotube trapped water can have different phase change temperature: "frozen" at 105°C or<br />
higher(Mic Strano et al)<br />
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• 55’Nano Material treated water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• Only sometimes but WM Disputed effect, M2(Much more effective Desal<strong>in</strong>ation<br />
membrane than RO): Add<strong>in</strong>g ion releas<strong>in</strong>g porous nanoparticles to membranes to<br />
double permeation of RO membrane(LGWaterSolutions NanoH2O), Graphene<br />
coat<strong>in</strong>g of membranes(G2O Water), CabonNanoTube(CNT) filter(Porifera <strong>in</strong>c,<br />
Tortech Nano, Nagare, Naoasis Technologies,Shezan Labs+). Increas<strong>in</strong>g "Ion<br />
Siev<strong>in</strong>g" effect based desal<strong>in</strong>ation such as Graphene Oxide Membrane(Kal Vasu+) is<br />
gett<strong>in</strong>g ma<strong>in</strong>stream approved now. Even more effective Rotat<strong>in</strong>g Carbon Nanotube<br />
Membrane filter desal<strong>in</strong>ation(Hual<strong>in</strong> Wang+): microcurrent causes CNT to sp<strong>in</strong> fast<br />
by electron w<strong>in</strong>d(ElectroMigration) effect. This no pressure required super fast filter<br />
permeation tech can gradually replace high energy us<strong>in</strong>g RO system.<br />
• Also treated water’s electrical or other properties of water alters: X2(Lower freez<strong>in</strong>g<br />
po<strong>in</strong>t), Z2(Increased heat conductivity). Currently same WM media is approv<strong>in</strong>g this<br />
WM science claim while still mak<strong>in</strong>g fun of Russians/Ukranians who has been mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
same claims, partly because they openly confirm validity of homeopathy to alienate<br />
<strong>in</strong>terlocked Western <strong>in</strong>dustry-academia-media-Govn’t groups?<br />
• ▶Other commercialized eg: (Institute of Physiological Active Compounds, Svelta+),<br />
-->>cont:<br />
280
• 55’Nano Material treated water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• -->> cont: Sometimes WM Disputed effect<br />
Unlisted Effects: eg1: H2 generat<strong>in</strong>g non-sacrificial “nano alum<strong>in</strong>ium alloy” from H2O (AW<br />
Castleman+), eg2: Hydrophobic graphene/carbon nanotube turns hydrophilic at S<strong>in</strong>gle layer<br />
vs mutilayers by UV-FIR wave irradiation, eg3: Extended Capillary action: Self-pumps/sucks<br />
up water(& electricity generation)(S Hendy+), Its speed of water flow is 1000times+ violation<br />
of Hagen–Poiseuille equation or Fluid Dynamics “law”(Majumder+), Also affects water<br />
molecule structure, or “sucks up ions”, eg4: Water saturated soccer ball shape Fullerene-C60<br />
makes surround<strong>in</strong>g water molecules to be structured & function as “convenient” & strong<br />
antioxidant(neutralize radicals & decompose tox<strong>in</strong>s but when excessive to organism) even<br />
after boil<strong>in</strong>g(GV Andrievsky, VN Khvorost<strong>in</strong>ka+), also C60 can fully conta<strong>in</strong> molecular excitons,<br />
• WM generally Rejected:Occasionally claimed: I2(Increased solubility), Q2(Food stock<br />
preservation water), S2(Bioenhancement): This ranges from 3d geometric fullerene conta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
water to nanotube(hexagon net tube) and shape of carbon molecular structure seem to effect<br />
also, at academic level “nanocarbon structured water” fed bioorganism have some<br />
bioenhancement effects(Bonaccorso+),<br />
• T2(metal rust reduction) , V2(Low redox potential water): D3(hydrophobic drug carrier,<br />
permeable to cell): This effect is also tricky one for <strong>in</strong>terlocked groups with medical <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />
<strong>in</strong>terest s<strong>in</strong>ce it would benefit as drug carrier, but it would also show significant nutrition/<br />
oxygen permeation effectiveness as it would improve patients condition without drugs<br />
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• 56’NanoFiltration: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed, Generally<br />
Rejected, Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 56’NanoFiltration:(also see 22’Nano Material Used Filter), In many ways it is completely<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream tech but some other ways it is clearly underused. Generally referred as s<strong>in</strong>gle digit<br />
nanometer filtration(1-9nm), Similar effect as 55’Nano Material treat<strong>in</strong>g. Typically passes<br />
monovalent ions i.e. by ionic size, also charge etc. But can to some extent customizeable -<br />
selectively pass certa<strong>in</strong> solutes or set directionality of flow by size and charge(RO rejects all: one<br />
fixed way only by outside force): ie can function like biological ionic channels or super low cost<br />
desal<strong>in</strong>ation if designed(nanopore size needs to be property arranged with specific material,<br />
also at Carbon Nanotube case, water permeability is up to 4-5 orders of magnitude faster than<br />
allowed by conventional science law: sometimes media debunked) if designed. And importantly<br />
all of this disruptive base idea is approved by WM and active research cont<strong>in</strong>ues wold wide.<br />
Some of advanced use currently are more often for labs and pharmaceutical(MetalMembranes+)<br />
• Wide range of claims from ma<strong>in</strong>stream academics to sidel<strong>in</strong>ed eng<strong>in</strong>eers/scientists, particularly<br />
non-west related(Ch<strong>in</strong>a+). Often key for anomalous effect is by Use of:<br />
✔1 Various types of metal/silicon nanowire, ✔2 Janus particle(nano sized, have duel hydrophilic<br />
and hydrophobic side) used membrane, also to some extent Charged Nanofilter Membrane<br />
types, ✔3 Nanocarbon/Carbon Nanotube/Inorganic Nanotube or electro-conductive polymer,<br />
✔3 Mix<strong>in</strong>g/dop<strong>in</strong>g/coat<strong>in</strong>g certa<strong>in</strong> nano or f<strong>in</strong>e metal element such as Silver/Copper/Z<strong>in</strong>c etc,<br />
✔4 Metal membrane(some advanced tech can make pores down to nano or smaller size, with<br />
through straight even hole with super high flux rates, can be made to suit extreme conditions). --<br />
>>cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
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• 56’NanoFiltration: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• Also due to this high electroconductivity, it might kill all virus if designed optimally for<br />
it(electroporation). These electric or charge based Nanocarbon mechanics l<strong>in</strong>k to<br />
pseudoscientized bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g effect of “water activation” methods(magnetic, FIR wave,<br />
Electric pulse, catalyzed water etc) - as they also have similar effect & light diffraction<br />
quality etc. This superior quality can be more fully utilized <strong>in</strong> near future <strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />
by hierarchical membrane with nanoporous on top layer supported by structurally more<br />
robust microporous types at the base(manufactured by phase <strong>in</strong>version).; while <strong>in</strong> some<br />
cases this seems to be already quietly commercialized, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g under vacuum filtration<br />
mechanics - particularly by Ch<strong>in</strong>ese companies.<br />
• WM Accepted effect: N2(dem<strong>in</strong>eraliz<strong>in</strong>g effect), ma<strong>in</strong>stream use: e.g. dem<strong>in</strong>eralization/<br />
concentration of whey/lactose at Dairy, filter<strong>in</strong>g dye at Textile, or sugar at Beverage<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustry is preferable to EDI, Ion exchange, or RO. Mega membrane players <strong>in</strong>volved<br />
are also expand<strong>in</strong>g to underutilized use(Koch Membrane, GE water, Toray Membrane,<br />
Dow Chemical+), some are specialized focus <strong>in</strong> specific major use <strong>in</strong>dustry but also<br />
aim<strong>in</strong>g for underused area(Reda Spa, Lakta-service, Milktech ru, Компания "KINGS<br />
FOOD"+): often enables straight reuse of wastewater, e.g. laundry water reuse etc. Many<br />
offer portable conta<strong>in</strong>erized/on skid portable units(Lifestream Watersystems,<br />
Degrémont Technologies, Newterra, Kriva Rochem+), Enter<strong>in</strong>g nanosize as ceramic<br />
membrane(Cerahilix+) -->>cont:<br />
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• 56’NanoFiltration: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• -->>WM Accepted effect: cont:<br />
P2(Waterfilter): can displace exist<strong>in</strong>g system with low cost, likely lead by Europe with Ch<strong>in</strong>a:<br />
Often water pass<strong>in</strong>g filter with electro-conductive material is treated by self generated<br />
electricity/microplasma for automatic dis<strong>in</strong>fection by hydroxyl etc, as home<br />
use(Vontron+), counter top device(Orig<strong>in</strong> Water 北北 京 碧 ⽔水 源 科 技 股 份 有 限 公 司 +), When<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ed with regular microfilter, system recycles water to save 90% of shower water with<br />
sufficient dis<strong>in</strong>fection even at residential level(Orbital Systems AB). Use for Reverse Osmosis<br />
for longer last<strong>in</strong>g effects(LT Technologies, EcoChem International, SnowPure, GEA<br />
filtration+): generally preferred m<strong>in</strong>erals rema<strong>in</strong> unlike RO. Chlor<strong>in</strong>e exposure proof polymer<br />
based filter(Anfiro), State backed production to decrease import(Rusnano), Fibreglass bonded<br />
with electropositive nanoparticle/fibre for faster waterflow trapp<strong>in</strong>g(Argonide NanoCeram+)<br />
• Effective enough to make oil exploration water dr<strong>in</strong>kable directly after filter<strong>in</strong>g(Vibe <strong>in</strong>c<br />
Sandbox Resource+), Commercial water clean<strong>in</strong>g e.g. Agricultural or general <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />
wastewater(Microdyn-Nadir, Inopor, Synder Filtration, Инженерные системы<br />
Мембранные, Enviropark ru+), Pulp & paper(Aslan technologies+), Also various academic<br />
researches on customizable filter by spray<strong>in</strong>g different m<strong>in</strong>eral nano powder onto base<br />
membrane <strong>in</strong>tend<strong>in</strong>g for different purposes(Mor Endo+),Nanomanget sprayed nanofilter to<br />
replace pool's chlor<strong>in</strong>e use if regulation permits(Nano-ff.com+), airborne moisture germ<br />
trapp<strong>in</strong>g & kill<strong>in</strong>g(Toshiba CAF-D4+), Pretreatment of RO desal<strong>in</strong>ation(Filtroxrus+) -->>cont:<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm<br />
- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada<br />
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• 56’NanoFiltration: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• -->> cont: WM Accepted effect: P2(Watefilter):<br />
When comb<strong>in</strong>ed with exist<strong>in</strong>g filter system, it further augments performance(eg<br />
acoustically filtrated carbon nanotube filter, permeation is not driven by conventional pressure<br />
or even gravity). Well adopted by space agency or military, also seems coagulation<br />
component to be capable of recover<strong>in</strong>g at filter(eg; extra oil recovered while filtered water<br />
is <strong>in</strong>stantly dr<strong>in</strong>kable).<br />
• Nanofilteration used Forward Osmosis(FO) effect(FO is not at all exclusive to Nanofilters,<br />
neither is below commercialized example) is lowest cost <strong>in</strong> some limited specific<br />
situations: Use of osmotic power, by clean water side of membrane hav<strong>in</strong>g higher solutes<br />
content than dirty water side of membrane. Hence little to no power required while caus<strong>in</strong>g<br />
far less membrane foul<strong>in</strong>g. 、<br />
• Cost competitive set up is made by use of draw solutions that are easily recoverable/<br />
separable/reuseable by temperature change etc for cost reduction, so even by comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
with RO, it might still reduce costs, nutrition is kept dur<strong>in</strong>g concentrat<strong>in</strong>g process(eg juice)<br />
without heat<strong>in</strong>g(Oasys water, HTI water, Modern Water, Forward Water Technologies+),<br />
use of Carbon Nanotube filter for additional significant sav<strong>in</strong>g(Porifera). Mechanics example<br />
of FO: NH3 & CO2 bubbl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> water produces salts with very high osmotic<br />
pressure(NH4HCO3 etc) but easily separated/recovered when applied low grade heat. Also<br />
<strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> natural situation it might be suitable(eg dirty water clean<strong>in</strong>g to discharge <strong>in</strong>to ocean,<br />
located next to desal<strong>in</strong>ation reject water channel, or mak<strong>in</strong>g heavy sugary beverage etc).<br />
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• 56’NanoFiltration: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5<br />
• -->> cont: WM Accepted effect:<br />
• L3(run CDI more efficiently, remov<strong>in</strong>g CO2), W2(remove oil, salt, deoxidiz<strong>in</strong>g cook<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
elements, preserve nutrients): combo use of hydrophobic/oleophobic element use to filter<br />
various elements: (NacoTech+), use of nano carbon activation process: (NanoCarb),<br />
hydrophilic type for dye removal & water soften<strong>in</strong>g(MemTech), effective due to ion<br />
recovery(AMS Membranes+), Previously stated Hierarchical Nanoeng<strong>in</strong>eered Membrane<br />
can be particularly effective with its physical durability backed up by microporous<br />
membrane comb<strong>in</strong>ed, to fully deploy its hydrophillic/hydrophobic ability <strong>in</strong> customized way.<br />
• Sometimes WM Disputed effect: M2(Desal<strong>in</strong>ation effect): academically it is ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />
but probably too abrupt & disruptive(much higher permeability, far less foul<strong>in</strong>g, far lower<br />
energy use for filtration etc compared to RO membrane, by advanced salt ion management<br />
by add<strong>in</strong>g certa<strong>in</strong> material <strong>in</strong> filter) for <strong>in</strong>dustry structure to br<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>in</strong> highlighted way for<br />
commercialization(eg Perforene - Lockheed+), So less known companies commercialize<br />
first:(EconoPure+),<br />
• Good potential for comb<strong>in</strong>ed low pressure high flow low cost desal<strong>in</strong>ation with<br />
additionally electricity generated by remov<strong>in</strong>g ions from seawater with specialty<br />
Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS2) nanofilter(Nar Aluru+), Even more efficient if osmotic<br />
pressure is used(Moh Heiranian+), Various disruptive Nanofiltration application topic is<br />
widely discussed its practicality by WM academia. -->> cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />
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• 56’NanoFiltration: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 6<br />
• -->> cont: Sometimes WM Disputed effect: M2(Desal<strong>in</strong>ation effect):<br />
Aquapor<strong>in</strong> based filter claims to use 1/2 of energy cost of RO(Mangrove Membranes Inc -<br />
Applied Biomimetic, Aquapor<strong>in</strong> dk+): actually it should be much less than 1/2 due to little to<br />
no energy required, maybe due to its filter's fragile nature? Facilitated diffusion/ion-charge<br />
gradient difference based, Also other ion channel<strong>in</strong>g biomimicry filters under research. Aga<strong>in</strong><br />
various nanofilters can do this type at lab levels: Use of electrical Double Layer & charg<strong>in</strong>g<br />
nanopores of filter to electromigrate/separate salt ions.<br />
• Unlisted effect(Descal<strong>in</strong>g pipes & corrosion prevention)(AquaClear LLC, WEHRLE Umwelt,<br />
Shivam Water Treaters +)<br />
• Occasionally claimed Generally media type Rejected effect: I2(Solubility <strong>in</strong>crease of treated<br />
water), O2(Hydroxyl radical production), Currently clumsy set up as this is basically WM<br />
approved effect<br />
• WM Fully rejected: Same effect claims should be made between Nanofilter & 55’Nano<br />
Material treated water, but probably due to small number of claimant samples(less than 50),<br />
claims shown on the list are not identical. As for effectiveness approval level by WM,<br />
f<strong>in</strong>ished product filter has more severe debunk<strong>in</strong>g than nanocarbon. (Also See these <strong>in</strong><br />
reference to 22’Nano Material Used Filter), Q2(food stock preservation water), S2(Bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
water), T2(metal rust reduction/prevention), V2(Low redox potential); it can be other way<br />
around(hydroxyl production) depends on set up, A3(Deuterium Depleted Water production),<br />
• Weak effects J2(emulsion) 287
• 57’Electric & Magnetic Resonance Freez<strong>in</strong>g/Thaw<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
Effect mix of Accepted & Generally Rejected by (WM)<br />
• ■ 57’Electric & Magnetic Resonance Freez<strong>in</strong>g/Thaw<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
WM Accepted effect as obvious for freez<strong>in</strong>g<br />
application: Q2(food preservation).<br />
• Effect of this technology is <strong>in</strong> hang<strong>in</strong>g state <strong>in</strong><br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream. Western ally Japan widely <strong>in</strong>stalled this<br />
while rest of West(<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Wikipedia <strong>in</strong> all languages<br />
also <strong>in</strong> Japanese) is still often pseudoscientiz<strong>in</strong>g it,<br />
hence creat<strong>in</strong>g a market void <strong>in</strong> other Western nations,<br />
yet even some ma<strong>in</strong>stream group <strong>in</strong> rest of west is<br />
quietly <strong>in</strong>stall<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
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• 57’Electric & Magnetic Resonance Freez<strong>in</strong>g/<br />
Thaw<strong>in</strong>g: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• —>> cont: WM Accepted effect:<br />
Magnetic/electric field oscillation(often multiples of frequencies are emitted)<br />
to prevent freez<strong>in</strong>g at below 0°C temperature, This supercool<strong>in</strong>g state is<br />
followed by “quick & even freez<strong>in</strong>g” over critical temperature range that<br />
can otherwise break cell walls of food by water expansion, this seems to be<br />
due to small clustered ice crystals formed from water molecules, also some<br />
effect <strong>in</strong> electroporation of break<strong>in</strong>g germ/bacteria cells(th<strong>in</strong>ner-much<br />
weaker than food cell walls).<br />
• WM Rejected effect: P2(dis<strong>in</strong>fection, suppress low temp active bacteria):<br />
(Marche-mach<strong>in</strong>ery, Proton-Group net+), some comb<strong>in</strong>e “visible light<br />
photocatalysis” to kill ethylene(C2H4): (Hitachi Sh<strong>in</strong>ku Chilled +), R2(Able to<br />
freeze & defrost raw fish, meat, or even some salad & keep <strong>in</strong>tact cell<br />
structure): food appear fresh as if freez<strong>in</strong>g never took place, U2(consistently<br />
show much lower energy cost from user feedback): -20°C range fridge<br />
works on par with -60°C types: (Nice01- Akiyama-Denshi+), U2(often food<br />
lowers redox potential):(Daiwa Reiki Kogyo+), X2(lower freez<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t)<br />
289
• 57’Electric & Magnetic Resonance Freez<strong>in</strong>g/<br />
Thaw<strong>in</strong>g: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• -->>cont: WM Rejected:<br />
Unlisted effects: ■i-High grade food conservation duration is extended up to<br />
3times compared to conventional freez<strong>in</strong>g tech(Abi-net Cell Alive System,<br />
Depak jp+), Same mechanics can be used to create ■ii-Supercooled water<br />
fridge for beverages(Boscom jp, Mars Company jp+),<br />
• As noted prior its ■iii-Magnetic resonance frequency itself can be adjusted to<br />
cause bioenhancement effect on plants & animals via electrically activated<br />
water exposed to the relevant frequency, or enhanced directly by projected<br />
nearby EM field,(Iyashiro 炭 素 +) ■iv-Flavor improves as frozen & stored some<br />
duration: (Maruko Denshi+), ■v-Not publicized but organ transplant type<br />
application used?<br />
• Generally all of this section’s effects are equally claimed by most manufacturers<br />
listed here. For consumer refrigerator market, key players <strong>in</strong> Japan are sell<strong>in</strong>g<br />
same above supercool<strong>in</strong>g effect device with different mechanics<br />
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290
• 58’Ioniz<strong>in</strong>g projection <strong>in</strong> air-mist: Effect mix of<br />
Accepted, Disputed, Generally Rejected by (WM)<br />
• ■ 58’Ioniz<strong>in</strong>g projection <strong>in</strong> air mist or Mist ion/electrostatic/electron projection(This is not “fully<br />
water technology”; Many devices have only m<strong>in</strong>or use of airborne water for ion projection <strong>in</strong> air or<br />
moisture as target of ion). For charged particle cloud seed<strong>in</strong>g/ra<strong>in</strong> generation, see section 65'.、<br />
• Weak power micro electron projection types have basically same effect as 25’Electro Static<br />
treatment of air-mist, <strong>in</strong> clean tech segment it competes with UV air treatment,14’Photocatalytic<br />
treatment(or comb<strong>in</strong>ation of both), 17’Electrolyzed Acid water spray, 41'ElectroSpray. *But mid &<br />
high power accelerated High Current Electron Beam(HCEB)(Electron impact ionization)(also<br />
available on X-ray range) has rapid matter/water alter<strong>in</strong>g or decompos<strong>in</strong>g effect, ma<strong>in</strong>stream use <strong>in</strong><br />
pharma and polymer/metal dry process but under deployed for food or water. Its ioniz<strong>in</strong>g<br />
radiation level is high enough to be bio beneficial & far below hazardous range. Note HCEB effect<br />
description is bracketed by * marks. For radiation benefit explanation go to another report [Tesla, &<br />
Other Controversial Energy Tech Claims...] & look up "radioactive material".<br />
• WM Accepted effect: I2(solubility <strong>in</strong>crease), Q2(food stock preservation), *HCEB is used for food<br />
pasteurization(Tecleor, Comet AG ebeam, Сибирский центр электронно-лучевой обработки,<br />
РОНИК+), Due to very high <strong>in</strong>itial cost of sett<strong>in</strong>g up the system, custom process<strong>in</strong>g services are<br />
offered (Iotron Impela, ebis.jp, SureBeam Middle East, Sadex+), while some rather recommend<br />
their high penetration high radiation gamma ray from cobalt or x-ray service option(Steris+), Some<br />
offer portable service(Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics+),)*, H3(effective pa<strong>in</strong>t spray<strong>in</strong>g, ion<br />
deposition): Pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g preparation by static adjustment: (EXAIR Ion Air Jet+).<br />
• ●Weaker effect: J2(emulsion), 、<br />
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• 58’Ioniz<strong>in</strong>g projection <strong>in</strong> air-mist: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• Sometimes WM Disputed effect: E3(air cleaner, fog reduc<strong>in</strong>g, wet electrostatic<br />
precipitator): some effective <strong>in</strong>dustrial wet scrubbers charge only water mist etc(Cloud<br />
Chamber Scrubber - Tri-mer+), Contact Electrification applied air clean<strong>in</strong>g from use of<br />
new TriboElectric Nanogenerators(Beij<strong>in</strong>g Institute of Nanoenergy & Nanosystems),<br />
also deodor<strong>in</strong>g effect, Extremely effective construction site etc dust/smoke captur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
"open air electrostatic wet scrubber system"(Kajima Kensetsu マイクロECミスト+) :<br />
This completely std ma<strong>in</strong>stream <strong>in</strong>dustrial process effect which is also called<br />
“Electrostatic Air Filter” has <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g treatment by certa<strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream groups:<br />
• -They might selectively <strong>in</strong>terpret effect and actually dispute effectiveness: eg “the<br />
process is proven to cause harmful effect with regular use”, or simply call<strong>in</strong>g<br />
“<strong>in</strong>effective" by quot<strong>in</strong>g only rare failed test of less effective type device used yrs ago<br />
etc.<br />
• -Sign of specific ma<strong>in</strong>stream group sponsored debunk<strong>in</strong>g appeals, often target<strong>in</strong>g<br />
consumer market. This type of media led campaign tends to create scientific<br />
contradiction. Tech is usually much lower <strong>in</strong> electricity cost than alternative method<br />
and filter is often washable for reuse.<br />
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292
• 58’Ioniz<strong>in</strong>g projection <strong>in</strong> air-mist: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• —>> cont: Sometimes WM media Disputed effect std ma<strong>in</strong>stream <strong>in</strong>dustrial process:<br />
E3(air clean<strong>in</strong>g- dis<strong>in</strong>fect<strong>in</strong>g):<br />
• a-Some devices focus to project<strong>in</strong>g ion “only one way” to kill germs(by hydroxyl) for<br />
precision required <strong>in</strong>dustrial room or residential purpose, some less ref<strong>in</strong>ed type of this<br />
model collect dusts <strong>in</strong>stead of repell<strong>in</strong>g each other and dust occurs on floor. Frequent<br />
target for exaggerated ozone harm appeal by some WM media, Hybrid type with<br />
Photocatalysis(Andes Biomicron+),<br />
• b-Focus project<strong>in</strong>g ion to charge air particles then such it <strong>in</strong> to attach-collect by charge<br />
polarity: (Plasma Cluster - Sharp+), or<br />
• c-General commercial /<strong>in</strong>dustrial types; particles pass thru ionizer and electrostatically<br />
treated to carry a charge, then drawn to their opposite charge filter-electrode and<br />
cleaned up: Electrostatic Air Cleaner(Five Seasons Electro Air, Trion air, Rydair+),<br />
effective for cigarette smoke “suck<strong>in</strong>g system” by comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g activated carbon filter &<br />
vortex(Tornex jp+), <strong>Die</strong>lectric Barrier Discharge triggered(30-40knz range) micro/cold<br />
plasma use prolonged stronger air clean<strong>in</strong>g effects at human breath<strong>in</strong>g environment<br />
(Novaerus - Plasma Air International - Aerisa, Riedel Filtertechnik GmbH +): some of<br />
them unofficially claim for bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g effects of human & plants. Food item<br />
dis<strong>in</strong>fection with no heat applied(Aerox BV+)<br />
293
• 58’Ioniz<strong>in</strong>g projection <strong>in</strong> air-mist: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• —>> cont: Sometimes WM media Disputed effect std ma<strong>in</strong>stream <strong>in</strong>dustrial process: E3(air<br />
clean<strong>in</strong>g- dis<strong>in</strong>fect<strong>in</strong>g):、<br />
d-Heavier clean<strong>in</strong>g can be done(particularly for less than 1μm size particulates) by Wet<br />
Electrostatic Precipitator types(power use less than wet scrubber but more expensive to<br />
<strong>in</strong>stall), often segment specific: (EnviBat, AH Lundberg, Napco Separation +), Dry<br />
Electrostatic Precipitator also uses some water elements, much larger market than wet types:<br />
(Alstom, GEA+),<br />
• Yet some electrospray/ioniz<strong>in</strong>g projection water type wet scrubber claims lowest overall cost<br />
for comb<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong>stallation and operation <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g sub 1μm & PM 2.5 performance:<br />
(CleanMar<strong>in</strong>e no, Tri-Mer+), They are much more widely used than usually segment targeted<br />
wet types. Experimental vortex used <strong>in</strong>creased effect claims(Vorsana+) 、<br />
• e-Use breath<strong>in</strong>g process regenerative(no specific process needed) ion adsorption media to<br />
selectively reta<strong>in</strong> moisture and heat <strong>in</strong>door while ventilate dirty or toxic air(TED 熱 技 術 開 発 +),<br />
• f-*High Current Electron Beam(HCEB) projection has strong flu gas decomposition &<br />
alteration effect; eg mak<strong>in</strong>g fertilizer(Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Томский<br />
технологический комплекс пастеризации/стерилизации сырья пищевой<br />
промышленности, 上 海海 互 联 环 保 ⼯工 程 技 术 中 ⼼心 Ch<strong>in</strong>aep net +)*<br />
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• 58’Ioniz<strong>in</strong>g projection <strong>in</strong> air-mist: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5<br />
• —>> cont: Sometimes WM media Disputed effect std ma<strong>in</strong>stream <strong>in</strong>dustrial process:<br />
• O2(dis<strong>in</strong>fect-decompose tox<strong>in</strong>/germs <strong>in</strong> flow<strong>in</strong>g or bulk water or wet sludge, AOP) as *High<br />
Current Electron Beam(HCEB) is exceptional case and WM Accepted effect(Iwasaki Denki,<br />
ScanTech Hold<strong>in</strong>gs, Etechnoservice.bz, АО «НИИЭФА», EB TECH Co Ltd, CGN Dasheng Electron<br />
Accelerator+), Note Ch<strong>in</strong>a seems to have a significant # of "pilot <strong>in</strong>stallations" facilitated by state<br />
and academics that are fully function<strong>in</strong>g as accelerated electron beam water treatment system* 、<br />
But the same effect is WM Rejected when micro power electron ioniz<strong>in</strong>g projection is used:<br />
• O2(dis<strong>in</strong>fect germs primarily by hydroxyl of moisture or water spray):(Sharp PlasmaCluster,<br />
Panasonic NanoE, Microniser+), this effect is also WM science std accepted idea usually<br />
unapproved by WM media and <strong>in</strong>dustry lobby publications. Incidentally, this type of lobby<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
create scientific reality itself sometimes appears to be also standard practise for <strong>in</strong>terlocked<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream "allied" groups.<br />
• S2(bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g): by electron/ion/spark/microplasma/microlightn<strong>in</strong>g projection (only marg<strong>in</strong>ally<br />
water mist related), “Human preferred” fermentation quickens(but undesired mold tends to<br />
decrease), water soak<strong>in</strong>g permeability <strong>in</strong>crease, food <strong>in</strong> area lasts 30%+ longer, Growth <strong>in</strong>crease for<br />
Plant(20%)-fermentation(2-3times), relation to "Orgone" effect(Yus<strong>in</strong>g TBA-HT4, Plasma Фирма<br />
«ПЛАЗМАС», Greentechno らいぞう+), (also see 65'Precipitation related Weather Modification)<br />
• T2(metal rust prevention), U2(<strong>in</strong>crease energy effectiveness): electric equipment efficiency &<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>tenance, V2(low redox potential), I3(metal clean<strong>in</strong>g): Negative ion blow dryer:<br />
( 中 遠 電 ⼦子+) -->>cont:<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm<br />
- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada<br />
295
• 58’Ioniz<strong>in</strong>g projection <strong>in</strong> air-mist: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 6<br />
• -->> cont: WM Rejected:<br />
• ● Weaker effects: R2(freez<strong>in</strong>g raw salad/high grade food): doesn’t freeze itself<br />
but assists effective freez<strong>in</strong>g, W2(remove oil/salt, deoxidized food), X2(lower<br />
freez<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t), Y2(acidity control), Z2(fast & efficient heat conduct<strong>in</strong>g)<br />
• ● Unlisted effects: ■ Electron air curta<strong>in</strong>” “Electrification Screen System” that<br />
shuts out smell/smoke/oil particle/dust/germs from clean odorless room while<br />
door or widow is fully opened - by projected ion flow <strong>in</strong> any direction required<br />
vertical/diagonal/ horizontal(Silkroom jp, AirFresh jp, Panasonic aircurta<strong>in</strong>+)<br />
• Unlisted WM Fully rejected: ■ Effect occurs <strong>in</strong> same closed space when<br />
electron/mist is projected from <strong>in</strong>tended type of device listed at bottom:<br />
Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g process improve - not just types of electrostatic pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g turn<br />
over efficiency, but regular mechanical friction heat reduce due to static drop<br />
<strong>in</strong> same room — lead<strong>in</strong>g to higher product quality, Flavor enhancement all<br />
food displayed <strong>in</strong> a room, Kill germs, Reduces undesired <strong>in</strong>sects & pests<br />
occurr<strong>in</strong>g, Decreases moisture content of closed room. -->>cont: 296
• 58’Ioniz<strong>in</strong>g projection <strong>in</strong> air-mist: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 7<br />
• --->>cont: Unlisted WM Fully rejected:<br />
• This seem<strong>in</strong>g electron phenomena also occurs at surround<strong>in</strong>gs of<br />
torsion field generator(Rotat<strong>in</strong>g magnetic field & other causes),<br />
strong antioxidant produc<strong>in</strong>g m<strong>in</strong>eral(see section 33’Bioceramic &<br />
M<strong>in</strong>eral) or active microorganism <strong>in</strong> sealed bottles(30’EM). Majority<br />
of effects <strong>in</strong> this section 58’ is amplified when it takes place where<br />
hardwood high temperature processed(600-1200°C+) biochar(non<br />
glue) is strategically buried or mixed <strong>in</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g material,:(Maruko-<br />
Denshi, Sh<strong>in</strong>seiDenshi, Iyashiro.com, Electron-Group.com+), l<strong>in</strong>ked<br />
to "Orgone" effect(65'Precipitation Related Weather Modification).<br />
• ■ Long distance effective WINDLESS electron projection static<br />
removal by balanc<strong>in</strong>g repuls<strong>in</strong>g effect by separat<strong>in</strong>g anode/cathode<br />
electrodes to decrease dust related precision product defect by 90%<br />
(TRINC jp+)<br />
297
• 59’Ferrous Ferric/Ferrate ion, or its oscillation only: Effect<br />
mix of Accepted, Generally Rejected & Fully rejected by(WM)<br />
• ■ 59’Ferrous Ferric ion dissolved(eg Fe2Fe3Cl5) or ”its oscillation” treated water(Ferrous is +2<br />
oxidation state iron, Ferric is +3, Bivalent-Trivalent Ferrates, also see ♛ Iron Sulphate Fertilization <strong>in</strong><br />
water for later pages <strong>in</strong> this section:<br />
• WM Accepted effect: Q2(Advanced Oxidation- AOP): Ferrous ion related strong oxidation effect of<br />
various versions of Fenton Reaction(with H2O2 to generate Hydroxyl as likely cause for effective<br />
dis<strong>in</strong>fection, but someth<strong>in</strong>g also seems to be anomalous with Ferrous ion ability) exists and extensively<br />
studied by academics but low key <strong>in</strong>dustrial application for water(US Peroxide+), compared to<br />
moisture-water conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g ground remediation(Vertex Environmental Inc, In-Situ Oxidative<br />
Technologies - ISOTEC+): even upto Chelate use high pH version(Kajima Kensetsu<br />
マイルドフェントン 法 +), or always use Citric acid(IS-solution.com+).<br />
One of most effective commercialized water treatment with self H2O2 generat<strong>in</strong>g Electro Fenton(Boron<br />
Dope Diamond electrolysis etc)(Thyssenkrup - Uhde - DeNora Permelec - "New Fenton"+), Photo<br />
Electro Fenton(UV/Solar etc), Sono Electro Fenton, or rare Hydrodynamic Cavitation Fenton(AG<br />
Chak<strong>in</strong>ala+) etc.<br />
• WM Rejected At WM unacceptable level, some type of “activation” or “ion/electron excitation”, occurs<br />
and works <strong>in</strong> such a way to generate various bio enhancement effects: Some devices use its<br />
“bioceramic memory”, others very slight ion dissolves <strong>in</strong> water as it passes through device to trigger<br />
electrical activity <strong>in</strong> water: Similar to Weaker effect version of “28’Catalytic water”, and sometimes<br />
stronger & longer last<strong>in</strong>g effect than majority of “26’Electric/27’Magnetic field treated water”, Cross<br />
over with “33’BioCeramic & m<strong>in</strong>eral comb<strong>in</strong>ation water” or “21’Fulvic Acid water“, Used often<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ed with other “vitalization” type filters:<br />
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298
• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion/Ferrate ion dissolved, or its<br />
oscillation only treated water: Cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• WM Rejected effect(but generally media level): I2(solubility <strong>in</strong>crease),<br />
J2(emulsion), T2(rust reduction/prevention), V2(low redox potential),<br />
• WM Fully rejected effect: S2(bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g): can place fresh water and ocean<br />
fish both together <strong>in</strong> slight salty water, This effect is also regularly<br />
demonstrated <strong>in</strong> “13’Nanobubble”, or “28’Catalytic water”. 、<br />
■Comparatively weak effect: Q2(food stock preservation water), X2(low<br />
freez<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t), Y2(acidity control), Z2(Fast & efficient heat conduct<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong><br />
sealed space), D3(hydrophobic drug+ solubility/carrier/permeable),<br />
F3(efficient & fast dry<strong>in</strong>g/ wood by spray<strong>in</strong>g the water on surface): Strong<br />
electric activity of water seems to affect wood surface to depart moisture from<br />
cell structure- stronger version seen <strong>in</strong> some of 28’Catalytic water<br />
• Unlisted effect: ■Medical application: hydrophobic drug carrier, <strong>in</strong>creased cell<br />
permeability, Some western medical groups cont<strong>in</strong>ue to use this water without<br />
publiciz<strong>in</strong>g results(to keep reputation, medical license etc), ■For bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
microorganism search(whether it grows well <strong>in</strong> it or stifled)(Ter Higa+)<br />
299
• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion/Ferrate ion dissolved, or its<br />
oscillation only treated water: Cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• —>> cont: WM Fully rejected effect:<br />
• Commercialized eg: Strong effects of Ferrous Ferric ion reaction type water is<br />
fairy consistently claimed by manufactures of device/water: (πWater -<br />
PiWater or its licensees [Activelements.nl+]), there are various water claimed<br />
to be us<strong>in</strong>g similar PiWater “recipe”, or first orig<strong>in</strong>ator (Wonyong Tamara<br />
Water+), US FDA approved pseudoscientific water as dietary<br />
supplement(Wonyong Vital Organic Water V.O.W)(#2030950) Diplomatic<br />
Immunity?(South Korean product). Unique "Ferrous-Ferric Chloride"<br />
bioceramic water(Akatsuka FFC): this tech is partially ma<strong>in</strong>stream academic<br />
backed: Harvard univ etc. Some are ion dissolv<strong>in</strong>g type:<br />
(H<strong>in</strong>omaruSangyo.com, 無 有 産 研 究 所 +),<br />
• ■Related strong combitnation effect of Coagulation/Oxidention/Dis<strong>in</strong>fection/<br />
Bioenhancement for lake/dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water/wastewater/ballast water exists by<br />
Ferrate ion(FeO4)2− generator as <strong>in</strong>itially ma<strong>in</strong>stream highlighted but later<br />
practically media ignored effect if not rejected(Ferrate Treatment<br />
Technologies+): but actually strong <strong>in</strong>dustrial and military applications<br />
300
• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion/Ferrate ion water: Cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
♛ Iron Sulphate Deposit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> large body of water<br />
• ♛ Iron Sulphate: Deposit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> water/Ocean Fertilization(FeSO4, or FeSO4.7H2O): As std<br />
process FeSO4 is used for Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g or Waste water treatment(coagulant), Hydrometallurgy, or<br />
Part of aquaculture feed mix. Incidentally even certa<strong>in</strong> toxic heavy metal effluent can be now<br />
processed by unique ma<strong>in</strong>stream approved low cost proprietary photochemical hydrometallurgy<br />
to produce very potent Iron Sulphate type liquid fertilizer(GOLD’n GRO) and other reuseable<br />
silver & silver glass slag products with zero waste & zero liquid discharge(Itronics+), Note this is<br />
related to Ferrous Ferric Ion tech but not fully comb<strong>in</strong>ed "Ferrous Ferric" ion(Fe2+ & Fe3+) type,<br />
• WM Rejected cost effectiveness of below S2 claims at media level, At ma<strong>in</strong>stream science it is<br />
disputed level, & at strict specialized science undeniable (below1) or at least it clearly works<br />
majority of the time at large volcano eruption ash deposit level(2), cost effectiveness is unknown<br />
or questionable(3):、<br />
S2(bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g & <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g population):<br />
• claims:1-phytoplankton <strong>in</strong>crease, 2-Fishstock <strong>in</strong>crease,<br />
3-CO2 sequestration due to phytoplankton <strong>in</strong>crease:<br />
• Ma<strong>in</strong>ly Iron(II)/Ferrous Ion (Fe2+) to fertilize certa<strong>in</strong> selected body of water <strong>in</strong> ocean/lake for:(1st<br />
claim)Phytoplankton <strong>in</strong>crease(seem<strong>in</strong>gly usually at least x2times, very effective to distribute at<br />
low iron offshore surface area, but often lasts only short duration). Phytoplankton Increase is<br />
significant level <strong>in</strong> all of dozen <strong>in</strong>-situ ma<strong>in</strong>stream group trial of 0.5-120ton size conducted <strong>in</strong><br />
poor iron surface water area by FeSO4 scatter<strong>in</strong>g(NIWA, LOFAFEX, EisenEx, CROZEX, SERIES,<br />
Ironex +).<br />
-->>cont:<br />
301
• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion/Ferrate ion water: Cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5<br />
♛ Iron Sulphate Deposit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> water 2<br />
• -->>cont: WM Rejected claims at media, S2(bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g): of 2nd claim:<br />
• Based on FeSO4 deposit<strong>in</strong>g consistently show<strong>in</strong>g explosively <strong>in</strong>creased<br />
phytoplanktons <strong>in</strong> low iron surface water region, theoretically it is probable<br />
correctly-timed <strong>in</strong>crease of fish food leads to(food cha<strong>in</strong> reaction takes<br />
phytoplankton -->zooplankton -->fish stock):<br />
(2nd claim)Fish stock <strong>in</strong>crease & its biofunction(probably very effective but not<br />
enough actual data to firmly back up, also variables unknown)<br />
• ● Only one publicly known major trial is made, which co<strong>in</strong>cided with abrupt<br />
record level 10-20 fold fish return results then decl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g as expected due to no<br />
scatter<strong>in</strong>g s<strong>in</strong>ce(2013/14: Fraser River etc Canada)(Haida Salmon Restoration<br />
Corporation, Ocean Pastures Corp +), Some times also Iron Oxide is used.<br />
• ● Selected test sites had iron deficient surface off shore ocean/lake<br />
environment with already sufficient phosphate & Nitrogen level, hence it is<br />
likely s<strong>in</strong>gle major condition for explosive phytoplankton growth(Jo Mart<strong>in</strong> &<br />
Ste Fitzwater+)<br />
● Limited but also lab type data <strong>in</strong>dicates volcano ash(heavy iron) triggers<br />
explosive growth of phytoplantkon(Sve Duggen+)<br />
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• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion/Ferrate ion water: Cont<strong>in</strong>ued 6<br />
♛ Iron Sulphate Deposit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> water 3<br />
• -->>cont: WM Rejected claims at media, S2(bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g): of 2nd claim: Fish<br />
stock <strong>in</strong>crease:<br />
• Volcano ash(heavy iron) fall<strong>in</strong>g on ocean/lake/river seems to trigger its short term<br />
explosive plankton growth & followed by fish population growth, while negative<br />
long last<strong>in</strong>g environmental impact of above doesn't seem to be major(Rus<br />
George, Pet Gross+), Examples:<br />
• ■1912 Katmai USA: At least 2 times growth but can be much more<br />
(GA Rounsefell+),<br />
■1956 Безымянный - озера Азабачьего Камчатка/Kamchatka Russia: same<br />
growth level as Katmai(Базаркина ЛА, Бугаев ВФ+),<br />
■2008 Kasatochi USA: 10-20times(Tim Parsons+), also numerous tests on fresh<br />
volcano ash lab environment grows algae, trees, or agricultural crops with<br />
significantly <strong>in</strong>crease growth for 1-2yrs after feed<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
• ■There are several other academic & anecdotal stories related to some of<br />
other larger volcano eruptions: Aleutian islands, Chile, Kamchatka. Yet results<br />
are not uniform - each volcano m<strong>in</strong>eral content is not the same(Cli<br />
Oppenheimer+),<br />
-->>cont:<br />
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• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion/Ferrate ion water: Cont<strong>in</strong>ued 7<br />
♛ Iron Sulphate Deposit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> water 4<br />
• -->>cont: WM Rejected claims at media, S2(bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g):<br />
• (3rd claim)CO2 sequestration by thriv<strong>in</strong>g phytoplankton(There is clear effect,<br />
but probably not cost effective)<br />
• ● Extremely large volcano's <strong>in</strong>termittent long duration ash deposit<strong>in</strong>g causes<br />
prolonged massive phytoplankton bloom with clear CO2 reduction(JL<br />
Sarmiento+),<br />
● When scale is smaller it is lot more difficult to measure & attribute to CO2<br />
reduction like dramatic effect of fish <strong>in</strong>crease(Rob Hamme+),<br />
• ● Volcano eruption cases when significant effect is clearly observed<br />
(Agung - Indonesia, P<strong>in</strong>atubo - Philipp<strong>in</strong>es, etc), <strong>in</strong>dicate:<br />
• A- Unlike fish <strong>in</strong>crease type eruption, its CO2 reduction seems to need<br />
locally catastrophic volume of ash/iron dispersion & cost be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
prohibitory,<br />
B- Causes fair amount of last<strong>in</strong>g environmental damage due to its scale<br />
C- Effect could be largely to do with land plants' very prolonged enhanced<br />
growth rather than plankton photosyhthesis?<br />
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• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion/Ferrate ion water: Cont<strong>in</strong>ued 8<br />
♛ Iron Sulphate Deposit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> water 5 RISK FACTOR<br />
• —>> cont: WM Fully rejected effect: S2(bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g):<br />
• RISK & VALIDITY ASSESSMENT A-C:<br />
A- Interlocked Ma<strong>in</strong>stream Group's standard process of across the board<br />
debunk<strong>in</strong>g method:<br />
• i-Majority of large Western media or most of Ma<strong>in</strong>stream funded large<br />
environmental groups ignore most or all of tested positive tech results <strong>in</strong><br />
official western academic data listed <strong>in</strong> this section for volcanic ash & FeSO4,<br />
hence easily claim "there is no evidence this works at all" with quotes of<br />
will<strong>in</strong>g debunk<strong>in</strong>g scientists, then furnish<strong>in</strong>g it with words like "devastat<strong>in</strong>g",<br />
"largest geoeng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g experiment" "contravened UN convention" to<br />
encourage public to not even consider possible effectiveness.<br />
• Interlocked environmental groups seem to be specialized <strong>in</strong> this strategy<br />
to ultimately prevent over-supply of low cost resources of all types while<br />
ignor<strong>in</strong>g effective alternatives, hence often creat<strong>in</strong>g shortage and<br />
commercial benefit to establishment group over all. -->>cont:<br />
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• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion/Ferrate ion water: Cont<strong>in</strong>ued 9<br />
♛ Iron Sulphate Deposit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> water 6 RISK FACTOR<br />
• —>> cont: WM Fully rejected effect: S2(bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g): RISK- A:<br />
• ii-Other ma<strong>in</strong>stream groups partially admit academic data and say<br />
"unlikely it works, but even if it it did..", then list more of possibly go<strong>in</strong>g<br />
wrong exaggerated scenario that are not actually seen than workable<br />
scenario like: acidification, irreversible destruction of environment etc.<br />
• iii-Incidentally, other western ma<strong>in</strong>stream <strong>in</strong>itiated and managed<br />
geoeng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g projects like climate <strong>in</strong>tervention project of different<br />
types world wide(on public record), are entirely ignored by them or call<br />
it "there is no such th<strong>in</strong>g exists" hence absta<strong>in</strong> from criticism while<br />
successfully create a reality, <strong>in</strong> which much larger ma<strong>in</strong>stream led<br />
geoeng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g becomes mere theory for majority of western public<br />
who exclusively believes <strong>in</strong> WM media. (For details, see other report and<br />
look up "Only Man made CO2 causes catastrophic global warm<strong>in</strong>g" :<br />
[Tesla, & Other Controversial Energy Tech Claims...]<br />
-->>cont:<br />
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• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion/Ferrate ion water: Cont<strong>in</strong>ued 10<br />
♛ Iron Sulphate Deposit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> water 7 RISK FACTOR<br />
• —>> cont: WM Fully rejected effect: S2(bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g): RISK assessment:<br />
• B- Less limited i.e. wider data sourc<strong>in</strong>g than WM(western ma<strong>in</strong>stream) & its<br />
evaluation leads to somewhat different risks/evaluation conclusion:<br />
• iv-Effect of large volcano eruption on fish <strong>in</strong>crease has been "tested" with<br />
seem<strong>in</strong>gly no major long term negative effect, but artificial Ferric ion dispersion<br />
has been done only <strong>in</strong> super small level(0.5-120ton), hence large scale impact<br />
of mono nutrient chemical dispersion is really <strong>in</strong>conclusive (volcano ash has mix<br />
of phosphate, iron, silica, manganese etc, and even has another<br />
pseudoscientific idea of seem<strong>in</strong>g very strong bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g effect caus<strong>in</strong>g<br />
ORMUS[section 63']).<br />
• v-It is plausible there are variable cases when rapid <strong>in</strong>crease of phytoplankton<br />
does not lead to <strong>in</strong>creased fish stock or even zooplankton(combo element with<br />
other nutrients <strong>in</strong> water, location, tim<strong>in</strong>g & duration, sunlight duration, fish<br />
travell<strong>in</strong>g route vs temperature & ocean current change etc): highly likely it<br />
requires strong skill & know-how: like cast<strong>in</strong>g bait & net that <strong>in</strong>volves hit & miss<br />
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• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion/Ferrate ion water: Cont<strong>in</strong>ued 11<br />
♛ Iron Sulphate Deposit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> water 8 RISK FACTOR<br />
• —>> cont: WM Fully rejected effect: S2(bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g): RISK:<br />
• C- But biggest risk of this tech seem to be:<br />
• vi-Along with some other low cost effective technological processes,<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream endorsed success of this tech would br<strong>in</strong>g too much & too rapid<br />
large negative impact on economic system, geopolitical balance, and key stake<br />
holders that are largely <strong>in</strong>flenc<strong>in</strong>g them. There are various <strong>in</strong>dication of<br />
<strong>in</strong>terlocked/coord<strong>in</strong>ated/teamwork effort by western establishment groups to<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong>fluence of key resources management by creat<strong>in</strong>g shortage which<br />
economical structure follows naturally: 1- fresh water, 2-food, 3-heath &<br />
medical, 4-energy, 5-bank<strong>in</strong>g & f<strong>in</strong>ancial policies<br />
• World fish stock supply is 100-120millon ton/yr, while all world wide meat stock<br />
is 250-300millon ton/yr, hence food market would collapse if fish <strong>in</strong>creases<br />
even just to 130% range with basically same base operat<strong>in</strong>g cost. If <strong>in</strong>crease<br />
amounts to 200%+, this largely natural catch prote<strong>in</strong> could completely<br />
devastate the food market pric<strong>in</strong>g, controlled food production(GMO etc) and<br />
destroy food stock control system & shortage idea. -->>cont:<br />
308
• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion water/Ferrate ion: Cont<strong>in</strong>ued 12<br />
♛ Iron Sulphate Deposit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> water 9 RISK FACTOR<br />
• —>> cont: WM Fully rejected effect: S2(bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g): RISK: C- Biggest risk:<br />
• Fair portion of <strong>in</strong>creased fish stock by this tech would go to current food import<strong>in</strong>g or<br />
starved low agri tech nations, where various <strong>in</strong>terlocked group members with<br />
technological & f<strong>in</strong>ancial stronghold, IMF/WB lend<strong>in</strong>g and compulsory economic<br />
restructur<strong>in</strong>g contract(to suit western establishment's control of those nations)etc would<br />
have lot to lose abruptly. This research f<strong>in</strong>ds some portion of ma<strong>in</strong>stream <strong>in</strong>terlocked<br />
groups are accommodat<strong>in</strong>g gradual low cost technological propagation but official overt<br />
endorsement of this particular tech might cause the loss too suddenly even for those<br />
"white hat groups"'s tolerance standard.<br />
• This type of geopolitically risky relative low-tech(eg Coal Water Slurry, Various water<br />
based over-unity energy production, Practically free medical effect stronger than<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream methods[eg Homeopathic vacc<strong>in</strong>e] for majority of chronic disease) might be<br />
better off to be practised quietly without endorsement by "credible" people at this time.<br />
• Temporal w<strong>in</strong>-w<strong>in</strong> scenario: If allowed unofficially, this benefits fish growth operators<br />
& knowledged group of people "who foolishly believe it works" while establishment<br />
can cont<strong>in</strong>ue to keep food stock etc control world wide with little such tech<br />
deployment, due to most people still only believe <strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream news approved<br />
tech.<br />
309
• 60’Vacuum Saturation heat<strong>in</strong>g or cool<strong>in</strong>g: Effect mix of<br />
Accepted & Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 60’Vacuum Saturation heat<strong>in</strong>g or cool<strong>in</strong>g & Related processes: Many vacuum<br />
related water technologies are used as fully standard process <strong>in</strong> some <strong>in</strong>dustries<br />
while almost forgotten <strong>in</strong> other <strong>in</strong>dustries or residential applications.<br />
WM Accepted effect: widely used process due to lower temperature(lower<br />
energy use) water evaporation: M2&N2(helps desal<strong>in</strong>ation process &<br />
dim<strong>in</strong>eralization) by low temperature, lower energy use vaporization secondary/<br />
tertiary step as std process <strong>in</strong> distillation, B3(soil-sand-oil separation from water)-<br />
• Standard process <strong>in</strong> some <strong>in</strong>dustries(Pulp & Paper, Petro process<strong>in</strong>g, Chemical)<br />
but much less often used <strong>in</strong> other areas: Z2(fast-efficient heat conduct<strong>in</strong>g),<br />
• This process can often replace hot/cold water based heat<strong>in</strong>g/cool<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
Conventional heat<strong>in</strong>g via hot water occurs by heat-giv<strong>in</strong>g from water towards<br />
target medium, hence accomplished temperature tends to be uneven, but<br />
saturated steam is same temperature <strong>in</strong> closed system so whole heat<strong>in</strong>g is<br />
faster <strong>in</strong> even temperature(saves 10-30% of energy, same applies for cool<strong>in</strong>g<br />
process) This usually means higher & consistent product quality with less<br />
rejects <strong>in</strong> manufactur<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
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• 60’Vacuum Saturation heat<strong>in</strong>g or cool<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2 Steam Jet Ejectors/Eductors etc 1<br />
• —>> cont<strong>in</strong>ue: WM Accepted effect:<br />
F3(cool<strong>in</strong>g effect or faster & even heat<strong>in</strong>g-cool<strong>in</strong>g): (TLV, Lalonde Systhermique,<br />
KCPC jp +), Food <strong>in</strong>dustry benefits, also nutrition & flavor enhanced: (Miuraz jp,<br />
Marutaka50 +), I3(metal clean<strong>in</strong>g): Applies to all wash<strong>in</strong>g by flash vapour by sudden<br />
change of pressure(Aqa-T jp+)<br />
• UNLISTED EFFECTS: Vacuum generation itself is often done by various mechanical<br />
process, but sometimes can be “automatically” done by use of m<strong>in</strong>i Vacuum creat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Venturi Effect pipe which has explosive pressure changes <strong>in</strong> the flow by narrow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and widen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the pipe(Bernoulli’s law). It uses motive medium(mov<strong>in</strong>g steam or<br />
water)’s k<strong>in</strong>etic power to have various effects that replaces mechanical needs There<br />
are various types of devices us<strong>in</strong>g this mechanics with no mov<strong>in</strong>g parts, depended<br />
on how/where flow constriction devices are shaped, differed feed<strong>in</strong>g medium.<br />
Some are cross over names of same function:<br />
• DEVICE TYPE-A: Steam jet vacuum system, Eductor, Steam Jet Ejector/<br />
Injector(feed<strong>in</strong>g/syphon<strong>in</strong>g/mix<strong>in</strong>g), Steam Jet Cooler/Heater, Steam<br />
Desuperheater(cool<strong>in</strong>g), Thermocompressor(heat-pressure adjust<strong>in</strong>g), Venturi with<br />
Orifice Steam Trap(release condensate[water] from steam flow) etc,<br />
311
• 60’Vacuum Saturation heat<strong>in</strong>g or cool<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3 : Steam Jet Ejectors/Eductors etc 2<br />
• —>>cont: WM Accepted Unlisted effects: Vacuum creat<strong>in</strong>g Venturi Effect<br />
Devices: DEVICE TYPE-A: Automatic effects, with no mov<strong>in</strong>g parts, to replace<br />
conventional mechanical device: 、<br />
• 1-mix<strong>in</strong>g(of different material by suck<strong>in</strong>g power), 2-chemical reaction(by<br />
pressure change & mix<strong>in</strong>g), 3-solid matter feed<strong>in</strong>g(done by mechanical feeder <strong>in</strong><br />
conventional setups), 4- <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g or decreas<strong>in</strong>g temperature or pressure(by<br />
<strong>in</strong>ject<strong>in</strong>g steam or releas<strong>in</strong>g flow), 、<br />
• 5-separation(of liquid from steam, particles etc) especially when comb<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
with(another vacuum produc<strong>in</strong>g) vortex process or dra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, no mov<strong>in</strong>g parts, to<br />
save ma<strong>in</strong>tenance time, 6- release condensate(water) from steam flow <strong>in</strong> varied<br />
load<strong>in</strong>g(often multi stepped throat), yet do so more effectively than mov<strong>in</strong>g part<br />
device, 、<br />
• 7-self trigger, self clean<strong>in</strong>g backflush filter(Suitable for remote locations, no<br />
power required or hard to reach area <strong>in</strong>stallation, applicable to extreme<br />
temperature, pressure, or corrosive environment if proper material is used for<br />
device construction): all 1-7 saves some to significant % of energy & mechanical/<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>tenance cost compared to conventional system -->>cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
312
• 60’Vacuum Saturation heat<strong>in</strong>g or cool<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4 : Steam Jet Ejectors/Eductors etc 3<br />
• —>>cont: WM Accepted Unlisted effects: Vacuum creat<strong>in</strong>g Venturi Effect Devices:<br />
DEVICE TYPE-A: 7-self trigger, self clean<strong>in</strong>g backflush filter, no mov<strong>in</strong>g parts:<br />
• Commercialized eg: ■Services offered often <strong>in</strong> conjunction with eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g firms,<br />
system <strong>in</strong>spection-survey, device distributors & manufacturers: (Schutte &<br />
Koert<strong>in</strong>g, Nitech-vac, FoxValve, NCIweb net +), ■Major advantage <strong>in</strong> food <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />
with faster lower cost process, nutrition/flavor preservation & enhancement: (OAL<br />
group Steam Infusion+), ■Venturi+Orifice steam trap(separate and dra<strong>in</strong><br />
condensate water from steam system) might have significant energy sav<strong>in</strong>g effects<br />
depends on set up(Delta Steam Systems, Anchor elite Enercon, Ingrid Wernicke<br />
Industrieservice, enetrap jp, GEM thermal energy, Steamgard+): needs a suitable<br />
diameter nozzle, ■Self Clean<strong>in</strong>g filter: Invented <strong>in</strong> 1990s but patent expired and<br />
sold by many companies worldwide, practically <strong>in</strong>dustry std <strong>in</strong> many areas but still<br />
forgotten by some(Bernoulli System AB, Aytok filter, Orival+)<br />
• DEVICE TYPE-B: More advanced device with little use across the board,<br />
accommodate entire steam/hot water heat<strong>in</strong>g system’s energy sav<strong>in</strong>g or steam-water<br />
cool<strong>in</strong>g/heat<strong>in</strong>g both at same time from opposite side of the tube as by pressure<br />
motive based auto effects.<br />
• Automatic effects: Ranque-Hilsch(Vortex) Tube(Nex-Flow+), Fisonic Device(Fisonic+)<br />
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• 60’Vacuum Saturation heat<strong>in</strong>g or cool<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5 : Deuterium Depleted Water(DDW) related<br />
• Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM) media generally Rejected Effect: A3(Deuterium Depleted<br />
Water-DDW production: Water conta<strong>in</strong>s about 150ppm[0.015%] of Deuterium[Hydrogen<br />
or Protium isotope form with neutron, is mak<strong>in</strong>g up H2O] normally but when this is<br />
generally less than 125ppm it is called DDW): (Langvey ru, Qlarivia, Extralko Kft, Raan ro<br />
+), (they are DDW f<strong>in</strong>al product makers, not DDW produc<strong>in</strong>g system builder),<br />
• Generally WM approved method of DDW mak<strong>in</strong>g is distillation repetition, but more<br />
effective & most often used commercial production of vacuum saturation distillation/<br />
vacuum distillation method seems to be disapproved at WM media level as<br />
pseudoscience. Other production methods <strong>in</strong>clude most well known Girdler-sulfide,<br />
Electrolysis, Oxidiz<strong>in</strong>g(water- hydrogen, sulfide-hydrogen), Oxidiz<strong>in</strong>g membrane filter<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
or Freez<strong>in</strong>g separation by us<strong>in</strong>g their different temperature quality of D2O from H2O.<br />
• More on Deuterium Depleted Water(DDW) quality: Freezes at 3.8°C, boils at 101.4°C at<br />
0m level, 20% more viscous, most dense at 11.6°C[reg water 4°C], 10% heavier. WM<br />
disapproved DDW bio effects: Normal plants suffer growth first but soon rega<strong>in</strong> normal<br />
growth while plant’s tumour cont<strong>in</strong>uously subdues(Paduraru+), Tumour of animal<br />
subdued(CM Petruş, Gor’kova+), Same for human effects(Gáb Somlyai, Hongqiang<br />
Wang+): These effects are consistent(70%+) and fairly dramatic for humans(Preventa<br />
hu+), Also works for sk<strong>in</strong> condition(CaliVita, Dermaflora+)<br />
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• 60’Vacuum Saturation heat<strong>in</strong>g or cool<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 6: Deuterium Depleted Water related 2<br />
• —>> cont<strong>in</strong>ued: WM media Rejected Effect: A3(DDW production):<br />
Due to fairly simple process and strong medical effect, large amount of<br />
DDW can be produced and commercialized at practically for free price<br />
(regular water price) depends on process as by-product of heavy water<br />
production at nuclear facilities.<br />
• Consider<strong>in</strong>g general activities of WM medical <strong>in</strong>dustry(<strong>in</strong>vestment<br />
ownership, <strong>in</strong>terchangeable board members etc <strong>in</strong>terlocked with other<br />
WM bus<strong>in</strong>esses, media, etc), it might be natural that those effects are<br />
debunked or ignored, while other nations have differ<strong>in</strong>g reactions:<br />
• Ch<strong>in</strong>a: Nationally funds DDW cancer cure research, search<strong>in</strong>g/f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g<br />
100ppm level DDW <strong>in</strong> high altitude glacier mounta<strong>in</strong> flows etc.<br />
Russia :Gov’t passively ignor<strong>in</strong>g but DDW therapy promoted without<br />
suppression, Hungary & Romania are split: nationalistic type media/<br />
NGO tends to promote & pro west mult<strong>in</strong>ational type tends to debunk<br />
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• 61’Membrane Distillation/Pervaporation: Effect mix of<br />
Accepted & Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 61’Membrane Distillation(MD)/Pervaporation of water: Hydrophobic<br />
membrane used <strong>in</strong> MD has liquid phase water block<strong>in</strong>g quality but allows vapour<br />
phase water to go through,<br />
• Fairly disruptive tech(possibly obviates or reduces some electricity needs of water<br />
desal<strong>in</strong>ation/distillation/water filtration because 40-80°C sun heat or low grade<br />
heat recovery would suffice for the process, while extreme vacuum methods allow<br />
down to 2-3°C vaporization, also technically easy to operate(much less scal<strong>in</strong>g &<br />
foul<strong>in</strong>g problem etc), ie low cost ma<strong>in</strong>tenance. Yet this tech might be appropriate<br />
to <strong>in</strong>troduce widely before further lower cost disruptive tech to be <strong>in</strong>troduced(not<br />
necessarily <strong>in</strong> water but low cost energy tech etc).<br />
• This factor might be caus<strong>in</strong>g gaps <strong>in</strong> ways this tech is promoted <strong>in</strong> the world:<br />
even differed amongst Western ally nations(eg Germany/Netherlands ahead,<br />
while US beh<strong>in</strong>d- and commercialization news is under-reported <strong>in</strong> Anglo-<br />
American media), while <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a some even consider it as “conventional” water<br />
process<strong>in</strong>g method<br />
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316
• 61’Membrane Distillation/Pervaporation: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• WM Accepted effect: P2(oil and gas recovery):(DeltaPore, Polymem ru, Ube Kosan-<br />
Nikkaki, www.Raye.com.tw, Hydrok<strong>in</strong>g.com.cn +), Very low official activity from US<br />
(discussed often by ma<strong>in</strong>stream companies but no widely advertised actual<br />
deployment), M2&P2(desal<strong>in</strong>ation, water filter<strong>in</strong>g): also <strong>in</strong>dustrial or oil field water<br />
clean<strong>in</strong>g (Memsys, Keppel Seghers /Hellebrekers Technieken[memstill], PetroSep,<br />
KmX membrane, Johnsh<strong>in</strong>e cn, Kymem com+), Forward Osmosis combo:FO-<br />
MD(Blue-technologies nl), Cost effective submerged MD(Hzkjm.com, Sanomo cn+),<br />
Even lower cost Vacuum Multi Effect MD(Aquaver, Horizon-fluid 多 效 真 空 膜 蒸 馏 技 术 +),<br />
Solar energy use types(Industrial-solar de+), Low grade heat recovery of ocean<br />
vessel on various projects. Even more disruptive sett<strong>in</strong>g can be made by carry<strong>in</strong>g<br />
salt water <strong>in</strong> a pipe <strong>in</strong> hot dessert area: hence only non-salt vapor passes for plant<br />
irrigation: test succeeded with water >35,000ppm(more than sea water) salt with<br />
occasional pipe clean<strong>in</strong>g(dRHS Irrigation - M Tonk<strong>in</strong>), not commercialized.<br />
• WM Fully rejected Effects: S2(bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g): Some graphene like MD filter causes<br />
unique effect, there are numerous effect reported on 55’Nano Material &<br />
56’NanoFiltration, 22'Nano Material Used Filter, no commercialization found for this<br />
purpose<br />
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317
• 62’M<strong>in</strong>eral + Far InfraRed + High Pressure Treatment type:<br />
Effect mix of Rejected, Fully rejected by Western<br />
Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 62’ M<strong>in</strong>eral + Far InfraRed + High Pressure Treatment type: (also <strong>in</strong>cludes Deep<br />
Sea Water as sub category), 9’, 50’Super or SubCritical water process might be<br />
often comb<strong>in</strong>ed: somewhat redundant with 28’Catalytic water:<br />
• WM media generally Rejected effect: V2(Low redox potential water), Weak effect:<br />
R2(High grade raw food or raw salad freeze storage), after soak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the water<br />
freez<strong>in</strong>g enhanced, O2(Advanced Oxidation): FIR range ceramic reacts with 5ppm<br />
level chlor<strong>in</strong>e water to produce H+ & various reactants (directly- <strong>in</strong>directly)<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g H2O2, Superoxide anion(O2[-]), Hydroxyl(Mechanical ceramics/ Meca-<br />
Cera Catalyst/ Mechacera System セイスイ セラミック+), or self generat<strong>in</strong>g by<br />
Tourmal<strong>in</strong>e and other self electricity generat<strong>in</strong>g m<strong>in</strong>erals(M<strong>in</strong>oganryo iomix+)<br />
• WM Fully rejected Effects: S2(BioEnhanc<strong>in</strong>g): fermentation <strong>in</strong>creases, promotes<br />
overall health of plant/animals etc, In addition to comb<strong>in</strong>ation of certa<strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>erals’<br />
conventionally accepted chemical claims, there seems to have FIR type extra<br />
“subtle” vitalization energy effect for bioorganism(see 33’M<strong>in</strong>eral & BioCeramic<br />
treated water),<br />
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• 62’ M<strong>in</strong>eral, Far InfraRed, High Pressure Treatment<br />
type: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• —>>cont: WM Fully rejected Effects: S2(BioEnhanc<strong>in</strong>g):<br />
Commonly found <strong>in</strong> Catalytic to Torsion field, or Magnetically treated<br />
water, Also the way m<strong>in</strong>erals are fully dissolved <strong>in</strong> water would make it<br />
more permeable to human organism. Award w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g fermentation(Izu<br />
Deep Sea Products coop - 伊 ⾖豆 深 層 ⽔水 活 ⽤用 組 合 +),<br />
G3(“Oscillation” impr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g quality to matter):(EMbalance+)<br />
• Weaker occasionally claimed effect: Q2(food stock preservation water),<br />
T2(metal rust prevention), X2(Low freez<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t), Z2(Faster heat<br />
conduct<strong>in</strong>g water), D3(Hydrophobic matter/drug solubility carrier),<br />
F3(Efficiently dry<strong>in</strong>g porous matter by spray<strong>in</strong>g on)<br />
• Other commercialized eg:(Kiwater, 4vivo+): Their production process<br />
focus is REPETITION of high pressure build up + releas<strong>in</strong>g(or high temp<br />
+ low), also impr<strong>in</strong>t the effect is caused by this method by mix<strong>in</strong>g matter<br />
& water:(M<strong>in</strong>imal Catalyst MICA+),<br />
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• 62’ M<strong>in</strong>eral, Far InfraRed, High Pressure Treatment<br />
type: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3: ♛Deep Sea Water(DSW) 1<br />
• ♛Deep Sea Water: WM generally Rejected effect S2(BioEnhanc<strong>in</strong>g): High<br />
pressure water treatment with m<strong>in</strong>eral applies to Deep Sea Water: Water mostly<br />
from 200-1500m depth range(mostly 1000m or shallower(currently deepest<br />
regular supplier is panablu kr) that is usually desal<strong>in</strong>ated(salt is sold separately<br />
for high end market) while m<strong>in</strong>erals were kept <strong>in</strong> water for human consumption,<br />
basically long term high pressure treated high m<strong>in</strong>eral content water.:<br />
• Often nation's state based promotion group sponsored NGOs work <strong>in</strong><br />
conjunction (Sh<strong>in</strong>sousui, Twdowa, Kadowa.com+), Medical use(Ako-Kasei+),<br />
Many others attempt to <strong>in</strong>corporate with academics but data not yet<br />
released(Watervis kr+), General bioenhancement, ( 台 肥 ⽣生 技 股 份 Taiwan fertelizer<br />
+), Cosmetics/Sk<strong>in</strong> care: (Kung Long Biotech+), Fermentation:(Dsw Dongrun<br />
Biotech+), but some companies worldwide, & most of US-Hawaiian Deep Sea<br />
Water manufacturers appeal to Deep Sea perception based m<strong>in</strong>eral water<br />
without specific bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g claims:(Kona Deep, Dest<strong>in</strong>y Deep Sea Water,<br />
Hawaii Deep Blue+), Deep Sea Water M<strong>in</strong>eral powder( 明 王 物 産 Meioh).<br />
• Infra build<strong>in</strong>g leader <strong>in</strong> DSW procurement(Fukasal, Taisei+) -->>cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
320
• 62’ M<strong>in</strong>eral, Far InfraRed, High Pressure Treatment<br />
type: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4: ♛Deep Sea Water 2<br />
• —>> cont: WM generally Rejected effect: S2(BioEnhanc<strong>in</strong>g): Deep Sea Water:<br />
Large volume producer(Deeps.kr), comb<strong>in</strong>ed with energy generation(Ocean<br />
thermal energy conversion[OTEC]) to lower cost(NELHA - Koyo-sha ⾼高 陽 社 ),<br />
• Deep sea water from pacific undersea volcanic region might conta<strong>in</strong> fair<br />
amount of natural SuperCritical water cont<strong>in</strong>uously produced and circulated<br />
from Hydrothermal vents, Bioenhancement effect itself is validatable(by<br />
academic papers etc: Chia-Hua Kuo, Ren Qu<strong>in</strong>ton, Shang-Ta Wang, Shan He+)<br />
from mostly <strong>in</strong> Taiwan/South Korea groups & some medical applications, but<br />
some commercial water effects seem exaggerated us<strong>in</strong>g Deep Sea Water<br />
perception without <strong>in</strong>dustrial/agricultural application field results, This research<br />
speculates weaker effects compared to other m<strong>in</strong>eral <strong>in</strong>fused <strong>in</strong> high pressure<br />
product(eg 28'Catalytic water) might be desal<strong>in</strong>ation methods(also 2200m deep<br />
water is superciritical pressure while average ocean depth is at least 3600m).<br />
Often their water quality reason<strong>in</strong>g(eg all Hawaiian deep water came from<br />
glacier melt, 200,000yrs old water etc) might not be actual physical effects.<br />
• M<strong>in</strong>eral comb<strong>in</strong>ation itself might generate certa<strong>in</strong> bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g structure <strong>in</strong><br />
water.<br />
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321
• 62’ M<strong>in</strong>eral, Far InfraRed, High Pressure Treatment<br />
type: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5: ♛Deep Sea Water 3<br />
• —>> cont: WM generally Rejected effect: S2(BioEnhanc<strong>in</strong>g): Deep Sea Water: M<strong>in</strong>eral<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ation itself without pressure also generates bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g structure <strong>in</strong> water?<br />
• For plant bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g it is only occasionally disputed by WM media level:<br />
Science level common knowledge 3-16% diluted as is seawater of any depth with fresh<br />
water(1:5 to 30 ratio) can trigger extra growth/nutrition effect <strong>in</strong> many plants: Tomato,<br />
Cucumber, Pumpk<strong>in</strong>, Leek, Green Pepper, Potato, Sweet potato, Rice, Orange, Grape,<br />
Onion, Olive, P<strong>in</strong>eapple+. At least to do with m<strong>in</strong>eral combo but might also <strong>in</strong>volve<br />
microbe effects. As for commercialized examples, farmers develop own proprietary<br />
formula(canaan-farm.com, Itakura.to, JA⼭山 武 郡 市 海海 っ⼦子ねぎ, 佐 賀 ⻄西 部 コロニー Saga +),<br />
• But commercialized Sea water agriculture service is not well organized or professionally<br />
well presented (Cgnf-Hawaii, OceanPlasma.org+) This situation resembles other "free<br />
type" tech know-how commercialization: heavy DIY requirements. Also diluted sea water<br />
irrigation is <strong>in</strong>sufficiently covered by academic research, <strong>in</strong>stead studies are more focused<br />
on how 35,000ppm undiluted salt water or 1:1-3 ratio can be managed to grow<br />
conventional fresh water crops(simply re<strong>in</strong>forces seawater = detriment for plants), or<br />
merely compar<strong>in</strong>g 10% seawater equivalent salt only(3500ppm) water feed<strong>in</strong>g compared<br />
with regular water, but these types of "non m<strong>in</strong>eral Brackish water" or "pure salt dissolved<br />
water" vs diluted ocean water usually have very different plant growth performance.<br />
322
• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of<br />
Accepted, Rejected, Fully rejected by WM<br />
• ■ 63’Other processes with anomalous water effects, or Water related <strong>in</strong>formation:<br />
There are basically unlimited comb<strong>in</strong>ations & additionally their order of process<strong>in</strong>g methods<br />
to claim various WM unapproved water effects: This section is partially redundant with section<br />
“28’Catalytic water”, & effects are expla<strong>in</strong>ed Under “■” head<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> red color.<br />
• WM Accepted : This is not anomalous but mostly forgotten mechanics of generat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>cessant water level change & snap-open flood gate to prevent scale build up or clogg<strong>in</strong>g of<br />
sewage system(Aquobex, Tellus Utilities HYDRAPULSE+)<br />
• WM Rejected or WM Fully rejected<br />
▶ Electrolysis based combo process:might use anomalous electrodes, unique DC pulse<br />
frequencies, its voltage, or use of AC & its frequency, or waveform), sometimes <strong>in</strong> prolonged<br />
plasma discharge form <strong>in</strong> water, or high voltage short pulse.<br />
• Augmentation methods <strong>in</strong>clude: Distillation-condensation/High-low pressure repetition, UV<br />
treatment, Hydrodynamic Cavitation, Entire process done under certa<strong>in</strong> EM field[high voltage<br />
exposure can be upto 72hrs], Some “catalytic” types are often mixed with certa<strong>in</strong> known<br />
bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g m<strong>in</strong>erals before the process<br />
• ■ O2 or H2 is dissolved beyond WM science legal volume or dissolved duration for sports<br />
performance to bio enhanc<strong>in</strong>g(GP8.com, Aquahydrate, Oxygen Super Charger+), Note some<br />
of WM pseudoscientifically regarded water seem to keep extreme pH for yrs and used for<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustrial application (See16’Alkal<strong>in</strong>e Water),<br />
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323
• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of<br />
Rejected & Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream -2<br />
• —>> cont: ▶ Electrolysis based combo process:<br />
■ Medical application types: Top performers usually seems to be quite potent: empirical<br />
evidence shows some of their effect is consistent & significantly beyond conventional<br />
drugs with no side effects, and more of phase catalysis type water(section 28’, use by<br />
dilution with other water),<br />
• Claims of water is semi-permanently hold<strong>in</strong>g electrical charge, keep<strong>in</strong>g its “memory”<br />
even after microwave or boil<strong>in</strong>g treatment or boil<strong>in</strong>g: “Redox reaction signall<strong>in</strong>g “water:<br />
some type of charge transfer from this type of electrically active water triggers Cell-<br />
Mitocondria bioenhancement/metabilic process like superoxide dismutase(SOD)'s<br />
timely proper function(WM rejected idea, but expla<strong>in</strong>s wide range of various "electrically<br />
active" water's bioenhanc<strong>in</strong>g effects)(ASEA Renu28, AnimalTherapySystems+),<br />
Specifically charged Oxygen(Vitam<strong>in</strong> O), Due to WM unapproved pseudoscientific<br />
medical claim majority of them are severely prosecuted,<br />
• In most of Western ally nations of G7 types, it is often illegal to not only expla<strong>in</strong> how any<br />
WM medical unapproved product would function to have disease remediation<br />
effects(hence how to use/consume to have positive effects), but also quot<strong>in</strong>g validat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
evidence or testimonials, or reviewed positively by other web sites etc(reviewer is free to<br />
do), Records of mention<strong>in</strong>g "cure" based on repeated results automatically resulted <strong>in</strong><br />
operation raid/seizure/confiscation<br />
324
• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of<br />
Rejected & Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream -3<br />
• ▶ Electrolysis or seem<strong>in</strong>g electrolysis set up with stand<strong>in</strong>g wave resonance of electric<br />
field/acoustic field<br />
• ■ “Overunity” produc<strong>in</strong>g energy effects. There are many claims & unofficial<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream lab validations but almost all of them are not officially recognized so <strong>in</strong><br />
West(Meyer+), or at best pilot based non-open commercialization(Ohmasa Gas+),<br />
- See other report for details[Less Known, Low Cost, Abundant, Energy<br />
Technologies..]<br />
• ▶ Electrohydraulic based combo process, might <strong>in</strong>volve Hydrodynamic cavitation(both<br />
of which sort of orig<strong>in</strong>ated from Soviets) or HydroAcoustic effects<br />
• ■Water oscillation improves energy efficiency by plac<strong>in</strong>g it near combustion<br />
device(new-energy21ru+), ■Converts peat or some m<strong>in</strong>erals <strong>in</strong>to nutritious element<br />
for plants(Cifanskis, Yutk<strong>in</strong>+): well known for those who engage <strong>in</strong> the tech<br />
• ▶ Electric pulse, or field ■ Electronically “Record & Paste” the oscillation of water/liquid<br />
to another matter/liquid, Pure water is sourced, some water is vortex processed to<br />
“erase memory”, & EM wave and heat to “impr<strong>in</strong>t deeper”(RevitalizedBiogenic+)<br />
• Often used for Homeopathic(human and animals), also Radionics(plants, animals,<br />
some humans): (Infoceutical +),<br />
325
• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of<br />
Rejected & Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream -4<br />
• ▶ M<strong>in</strong>d effect to change ionic state of water, some are actually sold <strong>in</strong>formally. Certa<strong>in</strong> person's<br />
m<strong>in</strong>d can alter<strong>in</strong>g pH by 1(10times hydrogen ion concentration) etc: there are many such empirical<br />
claims but usually strict repeated experimental data is lack<strong>in</strong>g, yet some exception by ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />
academic(Wil Tiller+), Needless to say completely WM ignored... If this effect is approved, this can<br />
be used even as a weapon to kill people or liv<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>gs by chang<strong>in</strong>g pH. And big part of psychic<br />
development tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g is believ<strong>in</strong>g that they can do it. For other m<strong>in</strong>d effects go to this other<br />
presentation[Tesla, & Other Controversial Energy Tech Related Claims...] and look up "Trivedi effect",<br />
"Tiller", or "M<strong>in</strong>d-EM-Scalar"<br />
• ▶ Colloidal or Ionic solution: stable aqueous colloidal dispersion that deemed to accompany<br />
mechanics: ■ Claims are related to bioenhancement & dis<strong>in</strong>fection effect both for plants, & animals:<br />
i-Colloidal micelles <strong>in</strong> water <strong>in</strong>crease absorption of nutrients for plants, while clean<strong>in</strong>g off dirts,<br />
pesticides & germs(see 64’Plant Polymer), ii-extra ionic activities, bioenhancement, antioxidant<br />
effects after treatment. Also Colloidal Silver’s high zeta potential(electrostatic repulsion between<br />
particles <strong>in</strong> water) for various significant virus kill<strong>in</strong>g medical effects. Similar effect <strong>in</strong> C60-<br />
Fullerene(ipacom.com+), claims of super high C60 antioxidant effect(livelongerlab.com+).<br />
Less extent <strong>in</strong> other m<strong>in</strong>erals(Copper, Z<strong>in</strong>c etc).<br />
• Colloidal silver water generator(collgen2, Thesilveredge, SilverHealthInstitute, Ionic-Pulser.de+),<br />
F<strong>in</strong>al products exists but much more expensive(Purest colloids, UtopiaSilver, Argonika Аргоника<br />
Коллоидное серебро+), One product might sometimes behave more like “catalytic<br />
water” (American Biotech Labs): see section 28” Catalytic water<br />
326
• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of<br />
Rejected & Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream -5<br />
• ▶ Unlimited volume of deep fresh water: This is a highly unprofitable &<br />
devastat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>fo(for bus<strong>in</strong>ess & its backers) of promot<strong>in</strong>g easily obta<strong>in</strong>able deep<br />
fresh underground water that surpasses even ocean water volume. Similar to<br />
abiotic oil/methane idea type large impact with both related to mantle driven<br />
resources(for detail see other report with a l<strong>in</strong>k given <strong>in</strong> 2 pages prior).<br />
• Actual witness and historical drill<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry common sense <strong>in</strong>dicates on pure<br />
scientific level it is undeniable but unlikely to change on short term as official<br />
reality at ma<strong>in</strong>stream West(Nordenskiold, Ste Reiss, Gra Pearson, Ste Jacobsen, Pa<br />
Pauer+), (Primary Water Institute+), even data from lower and upper mantle<br />
m<strong>in</strong>eral/rock content (Post-Perovskite[under superpressure Enstatite MgSiO3]<br />
etc) <strong>in</strong>dicates at least 5-50 times water than ocean exists with<strong>in</strong> earth(Kei Hirose,<br />
Mot Murakami, Jun Tsuchiya, Mookherjee+) this is top ma<strong>in</strong>stream academic idea<br />
<strong>in</strong> Japan & it's becom<strong>in</strong>g more or less common sense at strict academic level <strong>in</strong><br />
West: rise of conflict <strong>in</strong> unlimited fresh water vs need for shortage creation.<br />
• This seem to be a high priority pseudoscientization target by Western media/<br />
govn't/NGO/corporate led groups over the years without sufficient evidence<br />
displayed. 327
• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of<br />
Rejected & Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream -6<br />
• ▶ ORMUS produced from water: ORMUS is bastardized name of ORME:<br />
acronym of white powder that is claimed to be "Orbitally Rearranged<br />
MonoAtomic Element"(Patented: Dav Hudson) /WhiteGold Powder/M-State<br />
Matter. Although purportedly there are numerous ways to collect/produce this<br />
matter from most m<strong>in</strong>eral, soil, metal, air, fumes etc, one of most often utilized<br />
method is from water.<br />
• Generally refers to white powder form <strong>in</strong>ert matter with <strong>in</strong>consistent(each matter<br />
might be different element mix or/& same matter has alleged pseudoscientific<br />
time variant weight-element chang<strong>in</strong>g qualities as <strong>in</strong>ert matter) but highly<br />
unusual characteristic claims <strong>in</strong> material science & ElectroMagnetic realm(Pat<br />
Bailey+) that might be reveal<strong>in</strong>g fundamental nature of officially unknown super<br />
low cost physics mechanics.<br />
• 1-Susta<strong>in</strong>ed room temp SuperConductivity, 2-Compact low temp/low energy<br />
Atomic Fission, 3- Compact low temp/low energy Transmutation,<br />
4- Physical conjur<strong>in</strong>g/materialization effect? 5- New state of matter at room temp,<br />
6- Occasional extraord<strong>in</strong>ary heightened biofunction & mental clarity,<br />
7- Potential l<strong>in</strong>k to Scalar/Torsion field type effects<br />
328
• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of<br />
Rejected & Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream -7<br />
• -->>cont: ▶ ORMUS Water:<br />
Identification method: There are practically no ma<strong>in</strong>stream science published paper to<br />
chemically describe what this is. Allegedly conventional Arc/Spark Optical Emission<br />
Spectrometers elemental analysis(burn<strong>in</strong>g elements15-20sec) showed either "no matter", or<br />
silica, calcium carbonate (CaCO3), bentonite types etc., Yet when analysis burn is lengthened<br />
over 60seconds then it starts show<strong>in</strong>g differ<strong>in</strong>g elemental characteristic of various precious<br />
metals: Palladium(Pd), Plat<strong>in</strong>um(Pt), Osmium(Os) etc.<br />
• Bioenhancement claims for animals or plants sometimes range from darken<strong>in</strong>g hair, rapid<br />
detoxification & health recovery, dist<strong>in</strong>ctively improved <strong>in</strong>telligence, altered bra<strong>in</strong> wave, quick<br />
on uptake, m<strong>in</strong>d focus, to several times extra plant growth/cropp<strong>in</strong>g: sometimes goes far<br />
beyond magnetic or FIR treated water etc type 10-20% extra growth claims(Bar Carter).<br />
Indication of biological quantum coherence.<br />
• Due to chemically unidentifiable nature of matter, currently completely and validly ignored by<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream. Yet rare cases some products(dried ORMUS) are cl<strong>in</strong>ically tested for effects &<br />
professionally witnessed(Etherium Gold - Aulterra : Harmonic InnerPrizes)+, also they pass<br />
tests for EM scrambl<strong>in</strong>g wave neutraliz<strong>in</strong>g effects, or affect<strong>in</strong>g DNA favourably(G Re<strong>in</strong>+)<br />
• Some of water based production methods are commercialized on personal use scale:<br />
1- Magnetic repulsion & vortex form water to trap ORMUS from spr<strong>in</strong>g or ocean water,<br />
(Miracule Water, CherokeeGold+), much less/no yield from processed salt or pure water<br />
-->>cont:<br />
329
• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of<br />
Rejected & Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream -8<br />
• -->>cont: ▶ ORMUS Water: 、<br />
2- Raise pH of Sea water by add<strong>in</strong>g NaOH etc upto around 10.75<br />
3- Relation? Metal slurry & white powder produced accompanied by ball lightn<strong>in</strong>g from Plasma<br />
torch of distilled water with resonance or mobius-figure8 strip(Vachaev, Egorov, Pavlova), Water<br />
became visibly viscous after 90days+ mobius strip circulation under certa<strong>in</strong> condition(Shi<br />
Seike+).<br />
• By DC Electrolyzer: HydroPlasma: Revitalized Biogenic(Vik Inush<strong>in</strong>), GANS: GAs <strong>in</strong> Nano Solid<br />
state, also they emphasize mental "attitude" dur<strong>in</strong>g production(Keshe: some validity with<br />
several contradictory, <strong>in</strong>consistent claims & illogical reason<strong>in</strong>g from the <strong>in</strong>ventor, though his<br />
world wide assistants/experimenters provide more coherent explanations), or Accidental but<br />
frequent production of "mysterious white powder" by AC Electrolyzer(Kangen.co.jp: Hid<br />
Hayakawa): claims powder is other than Calcium Carbonate or conventional matter.<br />
• Some claim reasons for vitaliz<strong>in</strong>g effect of water is "partially" manifested effect of ORMUS - but<br />
due to the nature of this matter, there doesn't seem to be a way to validate it. 、<br />
Overall, ORMUS claims seem to conta<strong>in</strong> some valid anomalous physical effects, but most<br />
importantly due to its alleged "ever transmut<strong>in</strong>g" effects(eg changes by room temp magnetic<br />
field), it would be less likely to be taken up at ma<strong>in</strong>stream even compared to other<br />
unapproved technologies while fr<strong>in</strong>ge or classified groups might cont<strong>in</strong>ue to advance its<br />
application. For more details see other report [Less Known, Low Cost, Abundant Energy<br />
Technologies...] & look up "Far-Out ORMUS"<br />
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• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of<br />
Rejected & Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream -9<br />
• ▶ Vedic ritual treated water/ Agnihotra treated water: Vedic sacrificial ceremonies(हवन: Havan / होम:<br />
Homa) appear to ma<strong>in</strong>stream scientific m<strong>in</strong>d as silly superstitious act, but time & cost effective versions<br />
such as Agnihotra usually generate some k<strong>in</strong>d of strong field effect when property executed: Burn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
of dried cow dung, ghee[unsalted butter from cow's milk], raw whole gra<strong>in</strong> brown rice together <strong>in</strong>side<br />
copper made reverse pyramid while Sanskrit mantra is chanted dur<strong>in</strong>g sun down and sun rise.<br />
• Semi ma<strong>in</strong>stream use <strong>in</strong> some parts of India, Some use by fr<strong>in</strong>ge organic farmers <strong>in</strong> West often<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ed with Biodynamic farm<strong>in</strong>g. Water treatment methods are: A- simply water be<strong>in</strong>g present near<br />
the ritual site, or B-water is exposed to the smoke or ash is mixed <strong>in</strong> with water.<br />
• 1- Reduction of undesired germ & BOD <strong>in</strong> water(Mog Pramod+) while at the same time it tends to<br />
enhance human desired germs under numerous scientific protocol(GR Pathade+) or dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
commercial applications. Inverse copper pyramid based fire effect is amplified with Far InfraRed wave<br />
of sun, then additionally with mantra, likely by resonance effect(Ulr Berk+). Generally hypothesized by<br />
research<strong>in</strong>g academics there are certa<strong>in</strong> common frequency range amongst human friendly vs<br />
unfriendly microorganisms and these rituals generate own specific resonance field <strong>in</strong> the surround<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
for a while to affect their vitality<br />
• 2- Treated water fed to agricultural crops/animals has enhanced growth, <strong>in</strong> a similar degree to likes of<br />
Far InfraRed/Terahertz wave treated water, ie generally stronger effect than alternat<strong>in</strong>g magnetic field<br />
treated water. 3- Also Increased Phosphorus solubility <strong>in</strong> water(Kraz & Schnug+),<br />
• The ceremony is generally supposed to be done by the users themselves hence commercialization is<br />
limited to <strong>in</strong>structions and consult<strong>in</strong>g(Fivefold Path Inc, Sri Sri Institute of Agricultural Sciences &<br />
Technology Trust+). -->>cont:<br />
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• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of<br />
Rejected & Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream -10<br />
• -->>cont: ▶ Vedic Ritual: Agnihotra, Athirathram etc treated water:<br />
Agnihotra variations are called by many other names, and mostly less practical: too time<br />
consum<strong>in</strong>g(up to 15days consecutive) or complicated, might <strong>in</strong>volve actual liv<strong>in</strong>g animal<br />
sacrifice, less often scientifically validated etc: Agnicayana/Athirathram(AK Saxena+),<br />
Agnistoma, Somayaga etc. Also water effect somewhat resembles to Orgone energy's.<br />
• ▶ "Scientific law" break<strong>in</strong>g efficiency Clean Water based energy generators : Some water<br />
related mechanics are claimed to produce energy <strong>in</strong> a way that is prohibited by overall<br />
science: α-overunity effects of COP>1, or β-,Betz Limit(59% efficiency as maximum possible<br />
for flow dynamics related power generat<strong>in</strong>g turb<strong>in</strong>e), Although this only seems to apply to<br />
certa<strong>in</strong> flow form turb<strong>in</strong>e, "the Law" is used <strong>in</strong> stretched <strong>in</strong>terpretation to debunk anyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />
over this efficiency. 、<br />
• .i Underwater Air Buoyancy Power Generators, “Pneumohydraulic” Eng<strong>in</strong>e: There were 15 or<br />
so strong effect claims((J Kwok, GM S<strong>in</strong>gh, Ribero, Dobrokhotov, Grigoriev, Schrade,<br />
Elistratov, W Travis+), open commercialized products are very rare: Often 5-30m sized Water<br />
tank(s) <strong>in</strong> hight, Repeat cycles of successive vertical tra<strong>in</strong> of cha<strong>in</strong>ed air conta<strong>in</strong>ers float<strong>in</strong>gs<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g(Air<br />
<strong>in</strong>put at the bottom, which floats up & release air at the top, then weight causes<br />
conta<strong>in</strong>er to s<strong>in</strong>k by gravity)(Rosch Innovations, Gaia Energy)<br />
• Other types <strong>in</strong>clude air floatation mechanism use water pump to generate water fall - to which<br />
water turb<strong>in</strong>e is placed for power generation(Spiteri-Wasserpumpe);<br />
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• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of<br />
Rejected & Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream -11<br />
• -->>cont: ▶ Pseudoscientific efficiency Water based energy generators<br />
:.i Underwater Air Buoyancy Power Generators, “Pneumohydraulic”<br />
Eng<strong>in</strong>e:<br />
• Scandalous ultra ma<strong>in</strong>stream Energy Globe Award w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g(naturally<br />
completely WM media ignored, <strong>in</strong>stead of criticiz<strong>in</strong>g to draw attention).<br />
Energy output-<strong>in</strong>put ratio COP>1-20, Might <strong>in</strong>volve air heat<strong>in</strong>g/cool<strong>in</strong>g<br />
or compression-expansion cycle that <strong>in</strong>creases energy efficiency further.<br />
• Non western ma<strong>in</strong>stream Gov't or scientists endorsed(Mongolia,<br />
Kazakhstan, Indonesia+); s<strong>in</strong>ce there is no overt unknown or apparent<br />
hidden mechanics virtual science legal, only problem seems to be<br />
"philosophical/religious"(cannot believe overunity): tested Western<br />
academic only privately admit device works(<strong>in</strong> order to keep the job).<br />
But actual much more serious problem is likely geopolitical (unlimited<br />
energy production).<br />
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333
• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of<br />
Rejected & Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream -12<br />
• -->>cont: ▶ Beyond ma<strong>in</strong>stream science law efficiency energy generators:<br />
• ii Hydro/Tidal/Wave electrical generators. Depends on situations follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
devices might at times or on cont<strong>in</strong>uous basis allegedly perform with<br />
efficiency over Betz limit or even COP>1 level. But those devices actually<br />
don't fit to Betz law def<strong>in</strong>ition's water flow capture form(Benkat<strong>in</strong>a+),<br />
Seems to be shelved or permanent pilot project?(Mako Turb<strong>in</strong>e -<br />
SeaUrch<strong>in</strong>, Beck Mickle Hydro, Sundermann Turb<strong>in</strong>e): Tilt<strong>in</strong>g turb<strong>in</strong>e blades<br />
allows full weight of water power capture <strong>in</strong>stead of regular premature<br />
turb<strong>in</strong>e rotation, vertical orientation, or maglev frictionless rotation types,<br />
• Some highly scalable easily <strong>in</strong>stallable non turb<strong>in</strong>e: Oscillation Based<br />
generators demonstrate above type efficiency: Vortex shedd<strong>in</strong>g oscillation<br />
(VIVACE Vortex), or ancactive Polymer Artificial Muscle/<strong>Die</strong>lectric<br />
Elastomers electric generation on any mov<strong>in</strong>g water(Kornblush+), or by<br />
Nano Fibre (Huifang Xu+), or Piezo-Triboelectricity etc<br />
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• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of<br />
Rejected & Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream -13<br />
• -->>cont: ▶ Beyond ma<strong>in</strong>stream science law efficiency energy generators:<br />
iii- Some Alum<strong>in</strong>ium Based Metal Alloy & Water “Hydrogen fuel cell”: produces more<br />
hydrogen than takes energy to release it from water on cont<strong>in</strong>uos basis by "Alum<strong>in</strong>ium<br />
Oxidation Film Crack<strong>in</strong>g"(pseudoscience s<strong>in</strong>ce this causes overunity effect):(also see<br />
29'HHO, H2): ■CatalyticCarbon and alum<strong>in</strong>um <strong>in</strong> 80°C hot water + DC pulse(not<br />
electrolysis) to prevent most alum<strong>in</strong>ium oxidation, this on-board generator makes 110L/<br />
m<strong>in</strong>ute of H2, low quality-dirty-sea water ok(Phillips Company 4T),<br />
• Other Alum<strong>in</strong>ium Oxidation Removal mechanics don't seem to be <strong>in</strong> active open<br />
commercialization:: ■Sealed <strong>in</strong>ert gas chamber with amalgam-Alum<strong>in</strong>ium based alloy(ER<br />
Anderson), ■Ceramic membrane (Bakhir), ■Monopole magnet (Ehrenhaft), ■Nano<br />
Geometric shape Alum<strong>in</strong>ium (S Khanna+), ■Rapid shock cool<strong>in</strong>g-heat<strong>in</strong>g as catalyst to<br />
“crack” oxidized film of nano alum<strong>in</strong>ium particles to reactivate(Dynamix-Muroran univ:<br />
Mas Watanabe+)+, ■Use of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) as catalyst(not consumed) to<br />
prevent/delay alum<strong>in</strong>ium oxidation (Hy-Energy: Erl Andersen)+, ■Undisclosed catalyst<br />
accelerates pitt<strong>in</strong>g of alum<strong>in</strong>um powder surface to prevent/delay passivation(AlumiFuel:<br />
Jas Anand+), ■Chloride ion use pitt<strong>in</strong>g to dissolve oxidized film(Hydergy India: AVK<br />
Reddy+), ■Alum<strong>in</strong>ium alloy with gallium/lithium etc which prevents/slows oxidized layer<br />
from fully cover<strong>in</strong>g alum<strong>in</strong>um(HydroAlum<strong>in</strong>a: Ge Woodall, Chemalloy: Freedman+), etc<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
335
• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of<br />
Rejected & Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream -14<br />
• -->>cont: ▶ Beyond ma<strong>in</strong>stream science law efficiency energy generators:<br />
iv- "Fossil Fuel" generated by TiO2 UV-PhotoCatalyzed O2 Nanobubble oil water<br />
emulsion <strong>in</strong>fused by CO2 <strong>in</strong> room temperature & pressure (Strict science wise<br />
hydrocarbon has been confirmed produced by abiotic method(at many planets, comets,<br />
moons) or bacteria <strong>in</strong> coal etc, but rema<strong>in</strong>s media level pseudoscience(for details see<br />
other report [Less Known, Low Cost, Abundant Energy Tech...] & look up "Abiotic Oil")<br />
• Unlike some other "free energy" claim mechanics done historically by 100s to 1000s of<br />
<strong>in</strong>ventors world wide, this particular range of very similar claims are known to be made<br />
only by several groups, but <strong>in</strong>ventors/scientists are ma<strong>in</strong>stream corporate(Toyota etc)<br />
and lead<strong>in</strong>g microbe based hydrocarbon production research scientists <strong>in</strong> Japan.<br />
• Lowest cost <strong>in</strong>vention <strong>in</strong> this category was published as: "An efficient way of produc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
fuel hydrocarbon from CO2 and activated water"(2015, Imanaka & Takemoto, Ritsumeikan<br />
Univ). This particular paper was simply taken out of general public circulation &<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream media report<strong>in</strong>g, and generally debunked as "hoax made by 3rd party".<br />
• Unlike currently high production cost of science legal CO2 & H2O only hydrocarbon<br />
production(liquid fuel) method, this doesn't <strong>in</strong>volve high pressure, temperature, or<br />
reform<strong>in</strong>g process: production cost is about 20-30$/bbl equiv, takes around 5m<strong>in</strong>s to<br />
produce, zero NOx/SOx, and can be <strong>in</strong>stantly fed as gasol<strong>in</strong>e to cars.<br />
336
• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of<br />
Rejected & Fully rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream -15<br />
• -->>cont: ▶ Beyond ma<strong>in</strong>stream science law efficiency energy generators:<br />
v -Galvanic-corrosion-overunity water cell(Cater+): for water clocks, “self chargeseparation”<br />
water effect, This type of mechanics is <strong>in</strong> a dilemma as notable large number<br />
of replications by Ch<strong>in</strong>ese speak<strong>in</strong>g academics work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> US universities <strong>in</strong> conjunction<br />
with Ch<strong>in</strong>ese universities to validate mechanics: ie "De facto Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />
approved pseudoscience", There are many sub types and likely <strong>in</strong> use <strong>in</strong> military type: 、<br />
• Small water flow/Thermal Ionic movement <strong>in</strong> water harvested as electricity by Graphene/<br />
CarbonNanotube, Harvest<strong>in</strong>g unlimited ionic thermal motion <strong>in</strong> water with asymmetric<br />
electrodes, or water <strong>in</strong> nanotube dragged to flow directionally by an external electric field<br />
to generate electromotive force(EMF) etc,(Pe Král, S Gosh, Zihan Xu, Jun Y<strong>in</strong>, Seung Ho<br />
Lee, VI Petrik, P Dhiman, Hui Cao, Jianwei Liu, Koratkar+), 、<br />
• vi -Also Reverse Electrowett<strong>in</strong>g power harvester is WM de facto approved effect:<br />
(Krupenk<strong>in</strong>a+): 、<br />
vii -Resonance water pump(Bentley, Bellocq, Dick<strong>in</strong>son+) gauges more water lift<strong>in</strong>g than<br />
energy applied 、<br />
• viii -Ultra sensitive Temperature based volume chang<strong>in</strong>g Phase Change Material (PCM)<br />
driven Hydraulic Motor <strong>in</strong> lake/ocean: SOLO-TREC(J Jones & Y Chao) : For other water<br />
related energy technology or energy tech <strong>in</strong> general, see other report at last page's l<strong>in</strong>k<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
337
• 64’Plant Polymer: Effect Mix of Accepted, Rejected,<br />
Fully Rejected by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 64’Plant based Polymer/Colloidal Micelle/Nano particle applied to water:<br />
Plant based colloidal “m<strong>in</strong>eral” or polymer, with water applied for end use.<br />
• WM Accepted unlisted effect: Clean<strong>in</strong>g agent: $might not be low<br />
■ Oil clean<strong>in</strong>g or hardwater useable detergent: causes nano emulsion<br />
effect, electrically neutral, much more effective for oils than many<br />
conventional detergents, also generally claimed to be superior effect <strong>in</strong><br />
many applications on <strong>in</strong>dustrial/hous<strong>in</strong>g use: Some residential focus (Bio-<br />
Neat+), General Industrial(Gemtek, Natural Soap Formulas+),<br />
Mar<strong>in</strong>e(Global-green uk+), Oil & Gas <strong>in</strong>dustry(Inventek Colloidal, Green<br />
Earth Technologies+)<br />
• ■“Plant Wash”: Kills pests/bacteria off liv<strong>in</strong>g plants(but not harmful to<br />
humans)(This part Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream rejected) & Washes dirt, pests, or<br />
pesticide by spray<strong>in</strong>g over then later by ra<strong>in</strong>/water spray.:<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
338
• 64’Plant Polymer applied to water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• WM Rejected effect claim: Q2(water preservation): by stopp<strong>in</strong>g from<br />
evaporation, generally reduced by 10-30%+ for lakes, swim pool is<br />
higher, Monolayer type th<strong>in</strong> float<strong>in</strong>g cover over large body of still water<br />
to prevent water evaporation from lakes/ponds, Also keeps cooler/<br />
hotter temperature of still water <strong>in</strong> pool/hot tub.<br />
• Plant polymer monolayer(Made up of Calcium Hydroxide: Ca(OH2),<br />
Stearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol) floats on water and mutually repuls<strong>in</strong>g by<br />
ion charge to kept dispersed to cover entire water surface: Swim pool<br />
focus(Doheny, Lochlor+), Larger operation with many<br />
customers(Sunsolar, NaturalChemistry +), Mosquito stifl<strong>in</strong>g by<br />
monolayer prevents its water surface contact (Aquata<strong>in</strong>+), Evaporation<br />
prevention of lake or dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water reservoir(WaterSavr - Heatsavr+),<br />
• Ma<strong>in</strong>stream US academic backed <strong>in</strong>dustrial large lake water<br />
preservation market(Moreaqua+) with much higher sav<strong>in</strong>g claims<br />
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339
• 64’Plant Polymer applied to water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• —>> cont: WM Rejected claims:<br />
U2(<strong>in</strong>crease energy effectiveness): at heated pool or<br />
temperature preservation aga<strong>in</strong>st ambience air temperature,<br />
same mechanics as claims on prior page “Q2”.<br />
• S2(bioenhancement of plants): Foliar Feed<strong>in</strong>g effect:<br />
Claimed by Plant Polymer based plant wash. Colloidal<br />
micelles of plant polymer <strong>in</strong>creases photosynthesis &<br />
absorption of nutrients by clean<strong>in</strong>g off dirts, pesticides &<br />
germs from plants, but also seem to reduce water’s<br />
surface tension & <strong>in</strong>crease plant cell wall permeability<br />
caus<strong>in</strong>g some significant bio growth, Additionally is it<br />
possible also some type of nano structure effects similar to<br />
nanocarbon/silica?<br />
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340
• 64’Plant Polymer applied to water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• —>> cont: WM Rejected claims: S2(bioenhancement of plants):<br />
• (Biowash, Shuklaashar Argo-Clean, AgriSolv,<br />
NanoGreenSciences+): Effect <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g actual crop’s merchantable<br />
duration last<strong>in</strong>g longer due to vitalized state of crops, There seems to<br />
be significant extra growth gap average depends on manufacturers<br />
product or applied location: this might be by some exaggeration, but<br />
also might <strong>in</strong>dicate some product performance difference & location<br />
suitability.<br />
• Extra growth range(often 15%+, can be much higher), Overall benefit<br />
when properly applied seems too large to openly sell by ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />
group at this time. Companies with larger capital tends to approach<br />
only clean<strong>in</strong>g market while fr<strong>in</strong>ge tends to focus on extra farm<strong>in</strong>g<br />
growth. Some are target<strong>in</strong>g both <strong>in</strong>dustrial wash<strong>in</strong>g & agricultural<br />
growth agent(ecoSolv Technologies+), house clean use &<br />
residential garden<strong>in</strong>g type both(KDgoldrtu+)<br />
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341
• 64’Plant Polymer applied to water: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5<br />
• —>> cont: WM Rejected claims: S2(bioenhancement of plants):<br />
Unlisted effects: Plant freez<strong>in</strong>g prevention(claims of significant sav<strong>in</strong>gs by avoid<strong>in</strong>g<br />
loss)(Envirea CropClean+)<br />
• WM Fully rejected effect: J2(water emulsion): Effect itself is WM approved but<br />
emulsion degree isn't. Exact recipe of micelle is unknown. There are mild emulsion<br />
capable of science legal 30% water & hydrocarbon fuel mix by plant extraction use as<br />
one of ma<strong>in</strong> components(sapon<strong>in</strong> etc), but not necessarily as exclusive agent. There<br />
have been 20 or so of fairly high profile claims with socially/scientifically/militarily<br />
accepted witnesses also on science illegal 90% or more of water was mixed with<br />
hydrocarbon or simply with plant micelle only to become fuel used by plant extraction<br />
used emulsion.<br />
• Some were simply placed <strong>in</strong> water and waited for reaction <strong>in</strong> static state. All claimants<br />
of over 90%+ water fuel emulsion claimants were arrested or prosecuted <strong>in</strong> some<br />
manner before repeat<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>itial confirmation of lab test. Some of the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
50%+ emulsion claimers seem to have plant polymer as emulsify<strong>in</strong>g agent(Pillai,<br />
Dellschau, Gunnerman, VS Afanasyev, Capra, Franch, Enricht, Al Globus, Cottell,<br />
Chambr<strong>in</strong>, Kurata, Hommoh, Baranov). [For details see other report and look up<br />
“Emulsion”]<br />
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342
• 65’Ra<strong>in</strong> related Weather Modification: Effect mix of<br />
Disputed, Generally Rejected, Fully Rejected by (WM)<br />
• ■ 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification/Climate Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
Unlisted tech claims: Also all effects are at most acceptable level still<br />
WM Disputed - but <strong>in</strong> strict relevant ma<strong>in</strong>stream science level some are defacto<br />
accepted & actively developed by academia:<br />
• ◆a Cloud Seed<strong>in</strong>g of most basic type: Project small amount of only mildly<br />
toxic(WM calls it poison but might be bio beneficial <strong>in</strong> small dose) type silver<br />
iod<strong>in</strong>e based small solids from plane(1-5g/km2 per spray) or <strong>in</strong> smoked form<br />
launched from ground to high altitude to alter & <strong>in</strong>crease nucleation/<br />
condensation pattern of vapor <strong>in</strong> exist<strong>in</strong>g cloud<br />
• Actual size of operation seems to be much larger(US & Ch<strong>in</strong>a’s official figure is<br />
range of $100millon/yr budget) than admitted & multilevel (national to local<br />
gov’t, army, airforce & private farm/dam/ski hill owner. Also affluent<br />
speculators?, & strong evidence of some classified black-projects that <strong>in</strong>clude<br />
weather mod: see other report and look up "man made CO2" [Cold Fusion, &<br />
Other Questionable Energy Tech Related Claims...]) than openly discussed at<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>stream level.<br />
343
• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• —>>cont: WM media Disputed : ◆a Conventional Cloud seed<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
40-50 nations <strong>in</strong>volved. Non-Western nations are mostly open about their<br />
belief <strong>in</strong> effectiveness of technology by disclos<strong>in</strong>g results, while Western<br />
ally nations has two tiered reality: actual academic research(often not even<br />
classified) vs media/NGO actively debunk<strong>in</strong>g it.<br />
• Some nations are mostly self susta<strong>in</strong>ed/completely do<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>in</strong>dependently<br />
from other nations’ services(eg: US, Israel, Russia, Ch<strong>in</strong>a+), In majority of<br />
nations, state organization is heavily or exclusively <strong>in</strong>volved rather than<br />
private companies(eg Thai Bureau of Royal Ra<strong>in</strong>mak<strong>in</strong>g, Agency for<br />
Assessment and Implementation Technology (BPPT) of Indonesia, UAE<br />
Research Program for Ra<strong>in</strong> Enhancement Science, Turkish State<br />
Meteorological Service, Indian <strong>in</strong>stitute of tropical meteorology CAIPEEX,<br />
Agricultural Insurances Organizations(OGA) - Οργανισμός Γεωργικών<br />
Ασφαλίσεων(ΟΓΑ), Korean National Institute of Meteorological Research,<br />
Programme Al Ghait de Moroc, +) while often private companies are hired<br />
to do the job by them, particularly from US.<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
344
• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 3<br />
• —>>cont: WM media Disputed :◆a Cloud seed<strong>in</strong>g tech effects:<br />
◆i-Increase chance of ra<strong>in</strong> when there are already clouds, sometimes seem to cause<br />
more than expected large precipitation by trigger<strong>in</strong>g extra nucleation(Just Clouds,<br />
Nawc<strong>in</strong>c, Weather Modification.com+), more effective lower cost method by us<strong>in</strong>g<br />
drones(Desert Research Institute, Kyathi Climate Modification Consultant+),<br />
Occasionally consistent 70% level ra<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>crease cloud seed<strong>in</strong>g claims(usually 10-20%<br />
range)(lluviaartificial.com) would use different techs?<br />
• Some of less-conventional type of cloud seed<strong>in</strong>g is likely to be more cost effective:<br />
eg Completely hazard neutral Solid Dry ice aerosol( • いであ 株 式 会 社 - IDEA<br />
Consultants +), Radioactive aerosol(Ște Mărăc<strong>in</strong>ean+), Probably most consistently<br />
effective <strong>in</strong> seed<strong>in</strong>g only tech of Liquid CO2 spray<strong>in</strong>g at -5°C(Nor Fukuta, Osa<br />
Morita, Tai Maki+), Hygroscopic Salt was sometimes alleged to have 50%+ range<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> South Africa(G Mather, Deo Terblanche+), Atomized water<br />
spray(electrostatic charged?- see 28’Catalytic water) <strong>in</strong> Brazil seems to have good<br />
track record with European water tech award w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g(ModClima br), Regular<br />
iod<strong>in</strong>e seed<strong>in</strong>g but Lower cost smoke generator on ground use only(Tokyo Metro<br />
Gov’t of Waterworks+), OR extra stimulation methods: European Atomic Energy<br />
Community type Ultrasonic stand<strong>in</strong>g wave excitation of aerosols?, or unclassified<br />
US military ionization of sprayed aerosols?<br />
345
• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 4<br />
• —>> cont WM media Disputed effects: ◆a Cloud seed<strong>in</strong>g tech effects:<br />
◆ii-Prevent or decrease size of hail by <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g number of condensation/nucleation<br />
to m<strong>in</strong>imize farm<strong>in</strong>g crop damage or car maker or port felicity with non overhead<br />
storage: ma<strong>in</strong>ly "Anti Hail Rocket": launched from land by small dispers<strong>in</strong>g<br />
projectiles(Antigranizo br, Cloud-Seed<strong>in</strong>g.Info, Cloud-Seed<strong>in</strong>g.eu +), some are closely<br />
related to military contractor types(NPOiskra.ru, Chapaew.ru, ()*+, - Delta+),<br />
Some ex Soviet nations are quite relied on this process for crop protection under<br />
state government funded program(Moldova, Azerbaijan, Ukra<strong>in</strong>e, Kazakhstan etc ),<br />
◆iii-Fog dispersion by solid CO2(Weather-tech.com+), or liquid CO2(Ken Wakimizu+)<br />
as lower cost and effective method<br />
• WM generally Rejected<br />
◆b Hail Cannon: hail prevention effects: Actually same nucleation mechanics as Cloud<br />
seed<strong>in</strong>g but without physical nucleation media projected: caused by shockwave<br />
ejected upright <strong>in</strong> vortex form to reach cloud form<strong>in</strong>g area to cause disturbance<br />
hence many nucleation po<strong>in</strong>ts were created and only small drop of snow or water<br />
falls(Eggers Hail Cannon, anti-grele.fr, Inopower be+), unclear why this same<br />
mechanics tech is vigorously pseudoscientized than regular cloud seed<strong>in</strong>g, possibly<br />
due to much lower cost<strong>in</strong>g?<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
346
• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 5<br />
• WM Fully rejected unlisted effects:<br />
◆c Electrical or ion projection from ground(Can be also called Electric Cloud Seed<strong>in</strong>g):<br />
Related to “Catalytic effects of Ionized aerosol” for precipitation generation, Much<br />
simpler and far lower cost: WM academic usually ignored. The pattern of “ra<strong>in</strong><br />
formation by ionization” discussion generally disappeared <strong>in</strong> WM weather/climate<br />
modification group after 1960s shows similarity to other Western Ally NATO group<br />
classified technology under National Security(Pet Kirby+)(US White house weather mod<br />
advisor H Orville, U.S. Naval Institute Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs: Adm. Raborn, +)<br />
• Certa<strong>in</strong> geometrical mode antenna or frequency projector is used from a ground, Can<br />
trigger cont<strong>in</strong>uous charg<strong>in</strong>g of ground level aerosol-dust, and it raises upto cloud by<br />
heat convection and electrical charge repulsion(like “heavy” cloud whose negative<br />
bottom is hypothesized to be kept stay<strong>in</strong>g up the air aga<strong>in</strong>st negatively charged earth<br />
surface). Part of ma<strong>in</strong>stream <strong>in</strong> Russia, full ma<strong>in</strong>stream <strong>in</strong> UAE, also consider<strong>in</strong>g cloud<br />
electrification effect or ra<strong>in</strong> drop charge generation(Ber Vonnegut[but only his iod<strong>in</strong>e<br />
silver is WM discussed]+), condensation of nuclei by ionization or charge(Kar Apl<strong>in</strong> +),<br />
many weather specialists <strong>in</strong> west are aware of effectiveness <strong>in</strong> this advanced lower cost,<br />
& more effective version of "electrical cloud seed<strong>in</strong>g"(can make cloud first, then ra<strong>in</strong><br />
unlike conventional cloudseed<strong>in</strong>g).—>> cont<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
347
• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 6<br />
• —>>Cont: WM Fully rejected effects ◆c Electrical- Ion projection:<br />
Many of negatively charged aerosols then, end up stimulat<strong>in</strong>g ice particle formation of<br />
cloud, with larger momentum effect than conventional non-electric cloud seed<strong>in</strong>g<br />
(Meteo Systems, Weathercreation.com+). Also others suggest “hybrid method”: cloud<br />
seed<strong>in</strong>g method with “electrically charged water” to spray from plane(VN Kozlov+), or<br />
from ground by magnetic repulsion(Yur Tkachenko+),<br />
• This is because: Ion projection somehow significantly enhance charged cloud droplets<br />
coalesc<strong>in</strong>g(Ra Chambers+), Electrically charged aerosol scavenged by cloud droplets(Phi<br />
Kauffman), or scavenge of particles by electrified drops(Eva Barker+) - similar to cosmic<br />
ray ionization effect?(Hen Svensmark, MI Pudovk<strong>in</strong>, J Kristjánsson+). When charged,<br />
molecular clusters condense much faster & atmosphere has lower nucleation<br />
barrier(Fangqun Yu+),<br />
• Atmospheric Electric Field effect(Bhattacharyya+), Media only disapproved, defacto WM<br />
science accepted Electroscaveng<strong>in</strong>g & Electrofreez<strong>in</strong>g effect(Bri T<strong>in</strong>sley, Zhang Meng,<br />
Fer Galembeck+), Triboelectric effect related to snow-air or even moisture conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g sad<br />
storm <strong>in</strong>teractions(EY Tkachenko, TB Jones+), Triboelectricity/Electrification of sand &<br />
snow storms should be l<strong>in</strong>ked to thunderstorm (RJ Latham+). Hence earth climate is<br />
fundamentally determ<strong>in</strong>ed by Sun's heat and electrical activity due to Electric Universe<br />
basics(Jam McCanney, Imm Velikovsky+)<br />
348
• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 7<br />
• —>>Cont: WM Fully rejected effects ◆c Electrical- Ion projection:<br />
• Because Western ma<strong>in</strong>stream’s man made CO2 exclusive global warm<strong>in</strong>g idea is<br />
foundation of current bus<strong>in</strong>ess & geopolitical structures- admitt<strong>in</strong>g this tech effect<br />
also might <strong>in</strong>dicate Earth or Sun’s activity is the ma<strong>in</strong> climate cause: This is because<br />
WM science already approved that molecular ions & charged aerosol particle is<br />
created by 1-Natural earth radioactivity-EM radiation 2-Earth’s charge gap<br />
between its surface & ionosphere, 3-Cosmic ray ionization:(Harrison & Carslaw+),<br />
• Hence this research speculated this was unlikely to be openly admitted by WM<br />
media & <strong>in</strong>terlocked Western groups <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Gov’ts even if academically fully<br />
approved(already more or less defacto accepted along with many other disruptive<br />
ideas): eg- selective “sp<strong>in</strong>” made by Western media on CERN CLOUD experiment<br />
to fundamentally alter <strong>in</strong>terpretation (<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly common phenomena recently).<br />
Yet, fr<strong>in</strong>ge or non western level Charged Particle Seed<strong>in</strong>g or Electrical Seed<strong>in</strong>g<br />
discussion is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly spread<strong>in</strong>g to ma<strong>in</strong>stream and it might be openly utilized<br />
<strong>in</strong> the near future. For other multiple WM contradictions on this issue, look up “CO2<br />
exclusive” <strong>in</strong> [Cold Fusion, & Other Controversial Energy Tech Claims..]<br />
349
• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 8<br />
• —>>Cont: WM Fully rejected effects ◆c Ion projection to alter<br />
weather:<br />
Although heavily pseudoscientiezed by WM(compared to<br />
conventional cloud seed<strong>in</strong>g), empirical data shows:<br />
• i-Ion projecton method has higher success rate, ii-Higher yield &<br />
longer effect duration(seem<strong>in</strong>gly weeks),(Australian Ra<strong>in</strong><br />
Technologies+), iii-Non ra<strong>in</strong> weather generation is equally<br />
relatively easy: Even non western gov’t officials are much less<br />
will<strong>in</strong>g to admit larger success of this method compared to<br />
conventional weather mod(Pokhmelnykhlev.pro+). Many<br />
ioniz<strong>in</strong>g operations seem to function as semi clandest<strong>in</strong>e type,<br />
due to military relation?(IonoGenics+), Also seem to relate to<br />
highly destructive military technology that are relatively easy(&<br />
low cost) to modify,<br />
350
• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 9<br />
• —>>Cont: WM Fully rejected effects ◆c Ion projection to alter weather:<br />
Empirical data shows:<br />
• iv-Same method is used to disperse fog with<strong>in</strong> an hour from airport/ski hills<br />
etc: ie for comprehensive area moisture management (WaterWeather.com,<br />
Coresor.com+), or comb<strong>in</strong>e with conductive aerosol dispersion to fasten the<br />
process(Feldman & Puzenko +), This method of fog dispersion was openly<br />
used <strong>in</strong> US till 1960s. This <strong>in</strong>dicates there is a various geoeng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g effects<br />
relation(see this other report and look up “geoeng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g”: [l<strong>in</strong>k here]<br />
• ◆d Laser projection from ground caus<strong>in</strong>g condensation of large enough<br />
ra<strong>in</strong> drop nucleation via plasma: effective <strong>in</strong> th<strong>in</strong> clouds like Cirrus(Jér<br />
Kasparian+), Also on various unofficial level, it is strongly sepeculatable that<br />
super high pulse of laser form or regular form of microwave from various<br />
radar stations, or private or military ships around the world seems to be able<br />
to electronically & conventionally affect cloud formation <strong>in</strong> very large area by<br />
us<strong>in</strong>g reflection or absorption by ionosphere or metal particle aerosol<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
351
• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 10<br />
• —>>Cont: WM Fully rejected effects:<br />
◆e ”Scalar Wave”(◆i- Electrically neutral or a pair of identical mutually cancell<strong>in</strong>g, or<br />
stand<strong>in</strong>g wave - resonance generat<strong>in</strong>g wave caused by ElectroMagnetic wave; This wave<br />
seems to propagate only as magnitude without directional vector, hence not measured by<br />
conventional equipments. But various experiments'(ma<strong>in</strong>stream pseudoscientized) (Tesla, K<br />
Meyl+) effect shows up suddenly <strong>in</strong> distance when two or more of such waves are<br />
<strong>in</strong>tersected(also note ma<strong>in</strong>stream approved Aharonov-Bohm effect(AB effect) shows potential<br />
only can have force on charged particles). Hence Scalar wave seems to have capability to<br />
<strong>in</strong>duce ra<strong>in</strong> type effects <strong>in</strong> great distance by use of ionosphere-earth surface reflect<strong>in</strong>g, just<br />
like two short wave broadcast waves can couple at other side or earth.<br />
• Laser is basically a resonat<strong>in</strong>g stand<strong>in</strong>g wave form of EM wave and it might multiply effect by<br />
generat<strong>in</strong>g laser based scalar wave.<br />
◆ii- This wave/or similar character to it seem to be also naturally generated by "ambient<br />
micro-electricity" under certa<strong>in</strong> setups) based effects: "Orgone Energy". Can be also called<br />
Torsion Field etc. “phase conjugated” EM wave <strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> geometrical set up creates various<br />
anomalous effects <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g water. This tech can also cause electronically active phenomena:<br />
ioniz<strong>in</strong>g molecules of/or giv<strong>in</strong>g electrons to bio organism, metabolism enhancement, while<br />
stifl<strong>in</strong>g human unpreferred germs- hence associated pests. Likelihood of entire effect<br />
validation & part of technical aspect is classified at least <strong>in</strong> West(For details look up “Torsion”<br />
<strong>in</strong> a report(l<strong>in</strong>k <strong>in</strong> last page). Next 2pages expla<strong>in</strong> more of ◆il &◆ii <strong>in</strong> detail.<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
352
• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 11<br />
• —>>Cont: WM Fully rejected effects:<br />
◆i- Scalar wave effect has close relation to “Electrical or Ion projection”: Certa<strong>in</strong><br />
overunity electricity generator phase conjugat<strong>in</strong>g pair of HighFrequency AC current<br />
discharge or even low DC power <strong>in</strong>to cloudless sky has both cloud form<strong>in</strong>g &<br />
droplet comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g avalanche effect, high voltage multiple stand<strong>in</strong>g wave pulse<br />
generator discharge to create certa<strong>in</strong> k<strong>in</strong>d of ioniz<strong>in</strong>g/plasma phenomena, which<br />
propagates further <strong>in</strong>to cloud by ionic cha<strong>in</strong> reaction type/heat convection(Wil<br />
Haight, PJ Paustian+)<br />
• ◆ii-"Orgone Energy" is projected/routed from naturally generated source(all its<br />
signal measur<strong>in</strong>g devices are basically treated as delusions or its variation), still seem<br />
to create significant effects <strong>in</strong> generally larger area and sometimes much longer<br />
last<strong>in</strong>g effects than conventional weather eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g tech. Seems to be quite<br />
effective <strong>in</strong> clear<strong>in</strong>g smog or chemical/metallic aerosol spray(Wil Reich, D Croft, S<br />
Daphna-Schloss, G Ritschl+), Also there is a further much lower cost variant method<br />
with cyl<strong>in</strong>der pipes with use of “clean” water flow po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g the target: (Dessert-<br />
Green<strong>in</strong>g, OrgonLab, Orgonise Africa+), Some are taken by airplane with much<br />
higher cost but possibly with more dramatic effects(Etheric Ra<strong>in</strong> Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g +)<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
353
• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification:<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued 12<br />
• —>>Cont: WM Fully rejected effects:、<br />
◆i- Scalar vs ◆ii- Orgone: Follow<strong>in</strong>g differentiation is only specific to this presentation<br />
as there is no widely agreed def<strong>in</strong>ition as usually happens to WM rejected technology,<br />
• i- Scalar here refers to self cancelled opposite form pair of EM wave or produced<br />
"field" by grid based electricity use which can be up to high power projection.、<br />
ii- Orgone here refers to micro EM field produced by no battery or no plug-<strong>in</strong><br />
electricity used self generat<strong>in</strong>g microcurrent(i.e. media level pseudoscience due<br />
to "free energy") by different electrical potential metals or carbon is placed<br />
together wedged/squeezed by dielectric material(neutral to electricity but reacts<br />
to electric field/electrostatic). This perpetual current generated micro electric field<br />
might show disproportionate ability to affect large regions upto several km <strong>in</strong><br />
troposphere to cause avalanche like "dom<strong>in</strong>o ElectroScaveng<strong>in</strong>g" or "cloud<br />
dispersion effect" when set <strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> directional manner as geometric or copper/<br />
metal pipe device.<br />
• Both of i & ii cause various common Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream unaccepted phenomena<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g bioenhancement, and many of which seem to l<strong>in</strong>k at least partially to a<br />
range of anomalous water effects from magnetic water, electric pulse, ion projection,<br />
to electrospray.<br />
354
• 66’Atomospheric Water Generator: Effect mix of<br />
Accepted & Disputed by Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM)<br />
• ■ 66’Atmospheric Water Generator:(Air to water<br />
generator),<br />
WM Accepted effect: conventional method is by<br />
condens<strong>in</strong>g air moisture <strong>in</strong>to water by sudden air cool<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
below its dew po<strong>in</strong>t temperature. Only <strong>in</strong> some segments<br />
of <strong>in</strong>dustry/region is standard use and rare use <strong>in</strong> others.<br />
• Some of lower cost device with 3cents/litre or less?<br />
(Ambientwater, SplashWaterForLife+), Some can lower the<br />
cost by comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g with air condition<strong>in</strong>g system, Can<br />
operate efficiently at 30% moisture <strong>in</strong> air?(Ecoloblue,<br />
Islandsky+),<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
355
• 66’Atomospheric Water Generator: cont<strong>in</strong>ued 2<br />
• —>> cont<strong>in</strong>ued: WM Accepted effect:<br />
Large volume unit up to 50m3/day(Ocean Breeze AC+), More of office<br />
dispenser type(Uws.tm+), Focus on water quality by add<strong>in</strong>g<br />
“vitalization”(WM disapproved) element(Konia Water Products+),<br />
• Not many players are plac<strong>in</strong>g emphasis <strong>in</strong> 3rd world regions<br />
(WaterMaker India, UAEWater.com, Bianca.co.za, Adderhill+)<br />
• Some military application focus(Watair+), additionally - possibly the<br />
lowest cost <strong>in</strong> conventional methods(Water-Gen+)<br />
• Media level WM Disputed: Academically accepted: Less than 20%<br />
moisture content, or some can even operate below freez<strong>in</strong>g temp<br />
effectively, Heat based condensation mechanics, precondition<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>let<br />
air for higher dew po<strong>in</strong>t temp etc Much lower cost than conventional<br />
AWG device even for smaller size(AirwaterGreen, Watergenics Inc+)<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
356
• END OF PRESENTATION<br />
• Next 13 pages are quick-view list<strong>in</strong>g of under-utilized<br />
water technology described <strong>in</strong> the presentation<br />
• THIS REPORTS' AUTHUR ALSO WRITES ENERGY TECHNOLOGY REPORTS-<br />
Less Known, Clean, Low Cost, Abundant Energy Technologies & Related<br />
Game Chang<strong>in</strong>g Applications: https://issuu.com/newnatureparadigm/docs/<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>_aug02<br />
• ALSO ENERGY TECH REPORTS which analyse further highly speculative/<br />
questionable claims & related controversial <strong>in</strong>fo <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g of various tech lobby<br />
groups- Cold fusion, Tesla, Torsion field, Scalar "wave", “Free energy”,<br />
Zeropo<strong>in</strong>t energy Extraction... = Really All Pseudoscience?: https://issuu.com/<br />
newnatureparadigm/docs/energy_2017-july11<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada<br />
357
• How to Read Water Technology List<br />
.<br />
. sample example —>><br />
• Technologies are<br />
presented <strong>in</strong><br />
lists like on the right:<br />
Tech names are<br />
itemized by numbers<br />
horizontally, & Effects are<br />
by alphabets vertically<br />
Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully<br />
rejected by WM. *means very effective.<br />
v--Effect claims Tech utilized-><br />
12 13 14 15 16 17<br />
spirl nno phto EDI E-ly E-ly<br />
vortx bub cata & sis sis<br />
flow ble lysis CDI alkal acid<br />
A Descal<strong>in</strong>g D A D A <br />
B de-corrode, rust D D A A D<br />
C algae germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g D A A A D*<br />
D “ as water, dis<strong>in</strong>fectant D D* D D D*<br />
E Heavy cleaner/Cleaner concentrate A* D R<br />
• Example of how to read the list<br />
■(13)Nanobubble water has (A)Descal<strong>in</strong>g, (C)algae germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g, (E)Heavy<br />
cleaner effects as Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream:WM Accepted effect, 、<br />
■(16)Electrolysis alkal<strong>in</strong>e water treatment has (B)de-corrode or de-rust<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
(D)Algae as water, dis<strong>in</strong>fectant, (E)Heavy cleaner concentrate effect as<br />
Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream(WM) Disputed effects.<br />
• ■ “Th<strong>in</strong> letter”(A vs A, D vs D, R vs R, F vs F: ) means “comparatively weaker<br />
effect”, ■ When asterisk* is accompanied: A*,D*,R*,F*, the effect is particularly<br />
strong, ■"WM" is abbreviation of "Western Ma<strong>in</strong>stream"<br />
358
First tech effect comparison 1-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11<br />
Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully Cry Puls KDF me natu ozo UV aera supr ultra Hydro<br />
rejected by WM. *means very effective. stliz pow tal ral ne tion criticl so dyna<br />
v--Effect claim Tech utilized-> tion er ion acid<br />
wtr nic cavit<br />
A Descal<strong>in</strong>g A A D D D D D A A D*<br />
B de-corrode, rust A A D D D A D<br />
C algae germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g A A A A A A A D*<br />
D “ as water, dis<strong>in</strong>fectant D A A A F D*<br />
E Heavy cleaner/Cleaner concentrate A D A<br />
F laundry detergent as water or process D R D<br />
G toilet, sta<strong>in</strong>, odor, remove by water<br />
F<br />
H Oil-water separation, some can demulsify A D A A A<br />
I grease trap clean, kitchen odr remove, general clean<strong>in</strong>g A A<br />
J Clean<strong>in</strong>g waste water/oil field/tox<strong>in</strong>, AOP A A A A* A A<br />
K dirty smelly lake/river/sea water clarity, fish enhancement D D D<br />
L Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water generation(non desal<strong>in</strong>ation) A A D<br />
M spray-soak to last food, less mold, preserv<strong>in</strong>g D A R<br />
N food detergent A D A D<br />
O remove odor of dairy farm/animal feed<strong>in</strong>g R R R<br />
P sludge reduction or odor remove by processA A A A*<br />
Q metal work<strong>in</strong>g fluid(MWF), cutt<strong>in</strong>g fluid or mix/surfactant<br />
R
First tech effect comparison 1-2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22<br />
Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully spirl nno phto EDI E-ly E-ly E-ly dmd E-ph ful nno<br />
rejected by WM. *means very effective. vortx bub cata & sis sis sis E-ly ores vic Fil<br />
v--Effect claim Tech utilized-> flow ble lysis CDI alkal acid mix sis migr acd ter<br />
A Descal<strong>in</strong>g D A D A D D A<br />
B de-corrode, rust D D A A D D D<br />
C algae germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g D A A A D* D D<br />
D “ as water, dis<strong>in</strong>fectant D D* D D D* R<br />
E Heavy cleaner/Cleaner concentrate A* D R<br />
F laundry detergent as water or process D A* D<br />
G toilet, sta<strong>in</strong>, odor, remove by water D A D D<br />
H Oil-water separation, some can demulsify D A A D<br />
I grease trap clean, kitchen odr remove D D<br />
J Clean<strong>in</strong>g waste water/oil field/tox<strong>in</strong>, AOP R A A A D D D* A D<br />
K dirty smelly lake/river/sea water clarity, fish D D R D D R<br />
enhancement<br />
L Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water generation(non desal<strong>in</strong>ation)<br />
M spray-soak to last food, less mold,<br />
preserv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water generation(non desal<strong>in</strong>ation) D A A D A A<br />
D A* A D D D D D<br />
N food detergent A* A D D D D D<br />
O remove odor of dairy farm/animal feed<strong>in</strong>g R R R<br />
P sludge reduce or odor remove by process R A* A A D D<br />
Q metal work<strong>in</strong>g fluid(MWF), cutt<strong>in</strong>g fluid or<br />
mix/surfactant<br />
A* D<br />
360
First tech effect comparison 1-3 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33<br />
Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully plasma E- E- E- mag cata H2- E tor coil<br />
rejected by WM. *means very effective. activa lytic sta field netic lytic HH M sio sca<br />
v--Effect claim Tech utilized-> ted wtr ventri tic puls wtr wtr O n lar<br />
361<br />
FIR ce<br />
ramic<br />
m<strong>in</strong>eral<br />
A Descal<strong>in</strong>g D R R R R F F F R<br />
B de-corrode, rust D R R R R F F F R<br />
C algae germ stifl<strong>in</strong>g D R R R D R F F R<br />
D “ as water, dis<strong>in</strong>fectant D D R D F <br />
E Heavy cleaner/Cleaner concentrate R F* F<br />
F laundry detergent as water or process R F F<br />
G toilet, sta<strong>in</strong>, odor, remove by water R F* R F<br />
H Oil-water separation, some can demulsify D* A A A A F D<br />
I grease trap clean, kitchen odr remove<br />
J Clean<strong>in</strong>g waste water/oil field/tox<strong>in</strong>, AOP D* D F D R<br />
K dirty smelly lake/river/sea water clarity,<br />
R F R F F F<br />
fish enhancement<br />
L Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water generation(non desal<strong>in</strong>ate D D F* A<br />
M spray-soak to last food, less mold, D R D* R F F F<br />
preserv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
N food detergent D F D R<br />
O remove odor of dairy farm/animal feed<strong>in</strong>g R F R F<br />
P sludge reduce or odor remove by process<br />
Q metal work<strong>in</strong>g fluid(MWF), cutt<strong>in</strong>g fluid or<br />
mix/surfactant<br />
<br />
<br />
D F R
First tech effect comparison 2-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11<br />
Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully Crys Puls K me natu ozo U aera super ultra Hydro<br />
rejected by WM. *means very effective. talza pow D tal ral ne V tion critic so dyna<br />
v--Effect claim Tech utilized-> tion er F ion acid<br />
al wtr nic cavit<br />
R clean precision equipment parts/metals A<br />
S coagulation/separation of waste/tox<strong>in</strong> A A D A D<br />
T<br />
U<br />
V<br />
even dye<strong>in</strong>g, pa<strong>in</strong>t production<br />
stronger cement, ice, paper, gypsum, metal<br />
faster boil<strong>in</strong>g, alcohol separation, more heat conductive<br />
R<br />
R<br />
W degass<strong>in</strong>g, deoxygenation<br />
X lower redox value water; “alkal<strong>in</strong>e effect”<br />
A A A<br />
D<br />
Y pesticide, herb stifler D<br />
Z<br />
plant/animal growth, nutrition, catalyst to ferment<br />
plant/animal growth, nutrition, catalyst to ferment R A F R F<br />
A2 water desal<strong>in</strong>ation F F<br />
B2 less plant water needs, soil water fast absorb & longer retention F F<br />
C2 plant grow <strong>in</strong> salt water/soil desal<strong>in</strong>ate-enhance F F<br />
D2 human prefered herb-<strong>in</strong>sect-germ-enhace R F F<br />
E2 flavor bakery/pasta/coffee/rice/soup F R R<br />
F2 human/animal sk<strong>in</strong>/dental/enhance, medical F R<br />
G2 energy-fuel production, combustion assistance D A F<br />
A A A<br />
H2 dewater sludge-food-masonry, water<br />
<strong>in</strong>gress proof, soil consolidation,<br />
geosynthetics
First tech effect comparison 2-2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22<br />
Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected spir nno phto EDI E-ly E-ly E-ly dmd E-ph ful nno<br />
by WM. *means very effective.<br />
al bub cata & sis sis sis E-ly ores vic Fil<br />
v--Effect claim Tech utilized-> vrtx ble lysis CDI alka acid mix sis migr acd ter<br />
R clean precision equipment parts/metals A* D<br />
S coagulation/separation of waste/tox<strong>in</strong> D A D A A A<br />
T even dye<strong>in</strong>g, pa<strong>in</strong>t production A<br />
U stronger cement, ice, paper, gypsum, metal D<br />
V faster boil<strong>in</strong>g, alcohol separation, more heat D D D<br />
conductive<br />
W Degass<strong>in</strong>g, Deoxygenation A A A<br />
X lower redox value water; “alkal<strong>in</strong>e effect” R D F D D<br />
Y pesticide, herb stifler D R D D D<br />
Z plant/animal growth, nutrition, catalyst to ferment R R D D D R<br />
A2 water desal<strong>in</strong>ation A D D<br />
B2 less plant water needs, soil water fast absorb<br />
& longer retention<br />
<br />
C2 plant grow <strong>in</strong> salt water/soil desal<strong>in</strong>ate-enhance A D<br />
D2 Human prefered herb-<strong>in</strong>sect-germ-enhance F D F<br />
E2 better flavor bakery/pasta/coffee/rice/soup R R D F R<br />
F2 human/animal sk<strong>in</strong>/dental/enhance, medical D R R* F R R<br />
G2 energy-fuel production, combustion assistance D A A A A<br />
H2 dewater sludge-food-masonry, water <strong>in</strong>gress<br />
proof, soil consolidation, geosynthetics<br />
363<br />
A<br />
R
First tech effect comparison 2-3 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33<br />
Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected pla E-ly E- E- mag cata H2- E tor coil FIR<br />
by WM. *means very effective.<br />
sma tic sta field net lytc HH M sion sca cera<br />
v--Effect claim Tech utilized-> actv vtri tic puls O lar mic<br />
R clean precision equipment parts/metals D F<br />
S coagulation/separation of waste/tox<strong>in</strong> A R F F<br />
T even dye<strong>in</strong>g, pa<strong>in</strong>t production F<br />
U stronger cement, ice, paper, gypsum, metal R F F F<br />
V<br />
faster boil<strong>in</strong>g, alcohol separation, more heat conductive F F<br />
W degass<strong>in</strong>g, deoxygenation <br />
X lower redox value water; “alkal<strong>in</strong>e effect” R R F F<br />
Y pesticide, herb stifler R F<br />
Z plant/animal growth, nutrition, catalyst to fermentR F F F F F F D F F R<br />
A2 water desal<strong>in</strong>ation<br />
F<br />
B2 less plant water needs, soil water fast absorb R R R F F F F<br />
C2 & plant longer grow retention<br />
<strong>in</strong> salt water/soil desal<strong>in</strong>ate-enhance R* R R* F F F<br />
D2 human prefered herb-<strong>in</strong>sect-germ-enhace F R R F F F F F<br />
E2 flavor bakery/pasta/coffee/rice/soup R R F F F D<br />
F2 human/animal sk<strong>in</strong>/dental/enhance, medical R D F R F F R<br />
G2 energy-fuel production, combustion assistance RD<br />
H2 dewater sludge-food-masonry, water <strong>in</strong>gress<br />
proof, soil consolidation, geosynthetics<br />
RD A F F<br />
A <br />
D
Second effect comparison 1-1 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45<br />
Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ vacu Fla wtr wtr ice sa E-de E- E-po E-so E-hy E-di<br />
Fully rejected by WM. free sh va jet emul slu bati posi spr rat no ph drau aly<br />
v--Effects / Tech used-> ze por sion rry er tion ay ion oresis lic sis<br />
I2 solubility <strong>in</strong>crease<br />
J2 emulsion<br />
A<br />
K2 energy extraction/generation A A A<br />
L2 extract fuel/oil/fertelizer/prote<strong>in</strong>/char/waste<br />
D<br />
M2 desal<strong>in</strong>ate A A D D<br />
N2 dimeneraliz<strong>in</strong>g<br />
A<br />
O2 hydroxyl production/ AOP/tox<strong>in</strong> decompose A D<br />
P2 dis<strong>in</strong>fect/purify/clean wastewater A A D A<br />
Q2 food stock or water preservation A A D<br />
R2 freez<strong>in</strong>g raw salad high grade raw food storage<br />
S2 bio enhanc<strong>in</strong>g - some long last<strong>in</strong>g effect<br />
T2 metal rust reduction/ prevention<br />
bio enhanc<strong>in</strong>g - some long last<strong>in</strong>g effect R A R<br />
A<br />
U2 <strong>in</strong>crease energy effectiveness, A R<br />
V2 low redox potential<br />
W2 remove oil/salt, deoxidiz<strong>in</strong>g, keep VitC<br />
A<br />
X2 low freez<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t<br />
Y2 acidity/pH control A A A
Second effect comparison 1-2 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55<br />
Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ E-flo E- N2/ solar supr super De bio slow nano<br />
Fully rejected by WM. *means very tat hea CO2 distil, criti heat gas char- sound carbn<br />
effective. v-Effects / Tech utilized-> ion t<strong>in</strong>g wtr fog cal steam <strong>in</strong>g carbn pulse water<br />
I2 solubility <strong>in</strong>crease<br />
R<br />
J2 emulsion<br />
A<br />
K2 energy extraction/generation A A A<br />
L2 extract fuel/oil/fertelizer/prote<strong>in</strong>/char/ A A A A<br />
waste to energy<br />
M2 desal<strong>in</strong>ate A A D<br />
N2 dimeneraliz<strong>in</strong>g<br />
O2 hydroxyl production/ AOP/tox<strong>in</strong> decompose<br />
P2 water filter/purify/dis<strong>in</strong>fect/clean waste<br />
water<br />
hydroxyl production/ AOP/tox<strong>in</strong> decompose A A* A D<br />
A A A A A<br />
Q2 food stock or water preservation A A R<br />
R2 freez<strong>in</strong>g raw salad high grade raw food storage<br />
S2 bio enhanc<strong>in</strong>g - some long last<strong>in</strong>g effect<br />
bio enhanc<strong>in</strong>g - some long last<strong>in</strong>g effect D A D R<br />
T2 metal rust reduction/ prevention A R<br />
U2 <strong>in</strong>crease energy effectiveness, more shockwaves,<br />
V2 low redox potential<br />
A A A<br />
W2remove oil, salt, deoxidiz<strong>in</strong>g cook<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
elements, preserve vitam<strong>in</strong> C<br />
D A D<br />
X2 low freez<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t<br />
Y2 acidity/pH control<br />
366<br />
R<br />
D
Second effect comparison 1-3 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66<br />
Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ nno mag ion feros vacm mem m<strong>in</strong>ral var plant artifi air wtr<br />
Fully rejected by WM. *means very fltra reso pro ferric satur brne press iou poly cial gener<br />
effective. v-Effects / Tech used-> tion freez ject wtr heat distil ure-fir s mer ra<strong>in</strong> ator<br />
I2 solubility <strong>in</strong>crease R A R<br />
J2 emulsion A R R<br />
K2 energy extraction/generation<br />
L2 extract fuel/oil/fertelizer/prote<strong>in</strong>/char/waste to energy<br />
M2 desal<strong>in</strong>ate D A<br />
N2 dimeneraliz<strong>in</strong>g<br />
O2 hydroxyl mak<strong>in</strong>g/ AOP/tox<strong>in</strong> decompose R R<br />
P2 water filter/purify<strong>in</strong>g/dis<strong>in</strong>fect/clean A R A<br />
waste water<br />
A<br />
Q2 food stock or water preservation F A A R R A<br />
R2 freez<strong>in</strong>g raw salad high grade raw<br />
food storage<br />
R* <br />
S2 bio enhanc<strong>in</strong>g - some long last<strong>in</strong>g F R F F F F<br />
T2 metal rust reduction/ prevention F R R F<br />
U2 <strong>in</strong>crease energy effectiveness, more R* R R<br />
shockwaves,<br />
V2 low redox potential F R R R R<br />
W2remove oil, salt, deoxidize, cook<strong>in</strong>g, <br />
elements, preserve vitam<strong>in</strong> C<br />
X2 low freez<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t R <br />
Y2 acidity/pH control <br />
A
Second effect compared 2-1 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45<br />
Accepted/ Disputed/ vacu Flash wtr wtr ice sa E-de E- E-po E-so E-hy E-dia<br />
Rejected/ Fully rejected by free va jet emul slu bati posi spr rat no ph drau ly sis<br />
WM. v-Effects/Tech used-> ze por sion rry er tion ay ion oresis lic<br />
Z2 Fast & efficient heat conduct<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong><br />
sealed space(steam itself is opposite)<br />
A3 Deteurium Depleted Water<br />
B3 soil-sand oil extraction/separation<br />
A<br />
C3 transmembrane-sk<strong>in</strong> blood test/ water gag<strong>in</strong>g A D<br />
D3 hydrophobic drug+ solubility/permeable A A A<br />
E3 air cleaner, fog reduc<strong>in</strong>g, wet scrubber<br />
A<br />
F3 efficient & fast dry<strong>in</strong>g A<br />
G3 copy & paste matter quality to another<br />
H3 pa<strong>in</strong>t spray, ion deposit/nano fibre mak<strong>in</strong>g, nanoplat<strong>in</strong>g A A<br />
I3 metal clean<strong>in</strong>g/ metal recovery from trashA A<br />
J3 efficient power generation on turb<strong>in</strong>e<br />
K3 process device precision,<br />
L3 run EDI and CDI more effiicently- remove CO2<br />
M3 cutt<strong>in</strong>g/bor<strong>in</strong>g holes A D<br />
N3 kidney stone, <strong>in</strong>dustrial rock destroy<strong>in</strong>g, bend metal <strong>in</strong>statnly<br />
D<br />
O3 enhance diagnosis- spectroscopy etc<br />
A<br />
P3 store thermal energy/refrigerant<br />
A<br />
Q3 water only herbicide<br />
368
Second effect compared 2-2 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55<br />
Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ E-flo E- n2/ solar supr super De bio slow nano<br />
Fully rejected by WM. *means very tat hea co2 distil, criti heat gas char- sound carbn<br />
effective. v-Effects/Tech utilized-> ion t<strong>in</strong>g wtr fog cal steam <strong>in</strong>g carbn pulse water<br />
Z2 Fast & efficient heat conduct<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> sealed<br />
space(steam itself is opposite)<br />
A A D<br />
A3 Deteurium Depleted Water<br />
B3 soil-sand oil extraction/separation A A A A D<br />
C3 transmembrane-sk<strong>in</strong> blood test/ water gag<strong>in</strong>g<br />
D3 hydrophobic drug+ solubility/permeable<br />
E3 air cleaner, fog reduc<strong>in</strong>g, wet scrubber<br />
F3 efficient & fast dry<strong>in</strong>g<br />
G3 copy & paste matter quality to another<br />
H3 pa<strong>in</strong>t spray, ion deposit/nano fibre mak<strong>in</strong>g, nanoplat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
I3 metal clean<strong>in</strong>g/ metal recovery from trash<br />
J3 efficient power generation on turb<strong>in</strong>e<br />
K3 process device precision,<br />
L3 run EDI and CDI more effiicently- remove CO2<br />
M3 cutt<strong>in</strong>g/bor<strong>in</strong>g holes<br />
N3 kidney stone, <strong>in</strong>dustrial rock destroy<strong>in</strong>g, bend metal <strong>in</strong>statnly<br />
O3 enhance diagnosis- spectroscopy etc<br />
P3 store thermal energy/refrigerant<br />
metal clean<strong>in</strong>g/ metal recovery from trash A A<br />
efficient power generation on turb<strong>in</strong>e A A<br />
Q3 water only herbicide 369<br />
A A<br />
A<br />
A<br />
A<br />
A<br />
A<br />
R
Second effect compared 2-3 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66<br />
Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully nno mag ion feros vacm mem m<strong>in</strong>ral var plant artifi<br />
rejected by WM. *means very fltra reso pro ferric satur brne press iou poly cial<br />
effective. v-Effects / Tech utilized-> tion freez ject wtr heat distil ure-fir s mer ra<strong>in</strong><br />
Z2 Fast & efficient heat conduct<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> sealed<br />
space(steam itself is opposite)<br />
A <br />
A3 Deteurium Depleted Water F F F<br />
B3 soil-sand oil extraction/separation<br />
C3 transmembrane-sk<strong>in</strong> blood test/ water gag<strong>in</strong>g<br />
D3 hydrophobic drug+ solubility/permeable R <br />
E3 air cleaner, fog reduc<strong>in</strong>g, wet scrubber D<br />
F3 efficient & fast dry<strong>in</strong>g A <br />
G3 copy & paste matter quality to another F<br />
H3 pa<strong>in</strong>t spray, ion deposit/nano fibre mak<strong>in</strong>g, A<br />
I3 nanoplat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
metal clean<strong>in</strong>g/ metal recovery from trash R A<br />
J3 efficient power generation on turb<strong>in</strong>e<br />
K3 process device precision,<br />
L3 run EDI and CDI more effiicently- remove A<br />
CO2<br />
M3 cutt<strong>in</strong>g/bor<strong>in</strong>g holes<br />
N3 kidney stone, <strong>in</strong>dustrial rock destory<strong>in</strong>g, bend metal <strong>in</strong>statnly<br />
O3 enhance diagnosis- spectroscopy etc<br />
P3 store thermal energy/refrigerant<br />
Q3 water only herbicide<br />
370<br />
air wtr<br />
gener<br />
ator