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NEWS<br />

Examining the legalities<br />

of property contracts<br />

CONTRACTS<br />

By Anthony J Cordato<br />

Property Lawyer & Conveyancer<br />

YOU will find many clauses in a<br />

NSW property purchase contract,<br />

but there is one clause I can guarantee<br />

you won’t find - a clause which<br />

allows a purchaser to walk away from the<br />

Contract if they cannot obtain finance approval<br />

to purchase the property.<br />

Why not? The conveyancing practice<br />

in NSW has always been that once a property<br />

contract is exchanged, and the deposit<br />

is paid, then it is legally binding – with no<br />

‘escape clauses’.<br />

In Queensland it is different. Clause 5<br />

gives a purchaser 21 days to obtain unconditional<br />

finance approval for the purchase. If<br />

Speaking of Cooling Off Periods, is five<br />

days all you can get? The answer is no. While<br />

the standard Cooling Off Period in NSW<br />

is five business days, it can be extended by<br />

agreement. Currently, many purchasers ask<br />

for and receive 10 day cooling off periods<br />

when signing Contracts.<br />

So in a roundabout way, the Cooling Off<br />

Period is a legal way that purchasers can use<br />

in NSW to tie up a property for five to 10<br />

days until they receive an unconditional loan<br />

approval.<br />

What about off-the-plan purchasers?<br />

They cannot ask for a one or two year cooling<br />

off period until the building is built. Off-theplan<br />

purchasers can only hope and pray that<br />

they can obtain finance approval to pay for<br />

the property when the time comes around<br />

for settlement.<br />

This is a perfect opportunity for the<br />

Government to help off-the-plan purchasers.<br />

It would not be fair to allow purchasers<br />

to walk away from off-the-plan contracts,<br />

but it would be fair for the Government to<br />

legislate a 28-day minimum period from the<br />

date when the plan is registered until they<br />

are required to settle, to give enough time to<br />

obtain finance approval.<br />

At present, property developers are<br />

insisting on no more than 14 days, which is<br />

simply not enough time. Over to you, Minister<br />

for Innovation & Better Regulation, Mr<br />

Dominello!<br />

You can contact Anthony J Cordato via<br />

www.propertyinvestmentlawyer.com.au<br />

www.northsba.com.au<br />

WWW.WSBA.COM.AU<br />

ONLINE ACCESS<br />

24/7<br />

Each edition of NSBA is available for viewing 24/7.<br />

Simply visit www.northsba.com.au<br />

not, they can terminate the Contract and the<br />

deposit is refunded.<br />

Without a ‘subject to finance’ clause in<br />

the NSW Contract, what can a purchaser do<br />

in NSW if they need to sign straight away<br />

to not miss out on the property, but need to<br />

wait 2 to 3 weeks for their unconditional loan<br />

approval?<br />

The answer is to use the Cooling Off<br />

Period. Cooling Off is legal protection for purchasers<br />

under the NSW Conveyancing Law.<br />

During a Cooling Off Period, a purchaser<br />

can walk away from a legally binding<br />

Contract within five business days without<br />

needing a reason. If they do, they lose their<br />

cooling off deposit, which is 0.25% of the<br />

price.<br />

To illustrate, a purchaser puts up a<br />

cooling off deposit of $1,250 to purchase a<br />

property for $500,000. In return, they have<br />

a Cooling Off Period of 5 business days to<br />

obtain an unconditional loan approval.<br />

During that period, the vendor cannot<br />

sell to anyone else, but the purchaser can<br />

walk away from the contract (the legal<br />

term is to rescind). After 5 days, the rest<br />

of the deposit is payable if the contract<br />

continues.<br />

Of course, what is given can also be taken<br />

away. Cooling Off Periods are not applicable<br />

in two circumstances: the first is when the<br />

property is sold at auction or on the day of<br />

the auction; the second is when a solicitor or<br />

conveyancer signs a section 66W Certificate<br />

which removes the Cooling Off Period.<br />

NORTHERN SYDNEY BUSINESS ACCESS JUNE 2016<br />

<br />

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