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NEWS<br />
Examining the legalities<br />
of property contracts<br />
CONTRACTS<br />
By Anthony J Cordato<br />
Property Lawyer & Conveyancer<br />
YOU will find many clauses in a<br />
NSW property purchase contract,<br />
but there is one clause I can guarantee<br />
you won’t find - a clause which<br />
allows a purchaser to walk away from the<br />
Contract if they cannot obtain finance approval<br />
to purchase the property.<br />
Why not? The conveyancing practice<br />
in NSW has always been that once a property<br />
contract is exchanged, and the deposit<br />
is paid, then it is legally binding – with no<br />
‘escape clauses’.<br />
In Queensland it is different. Clause 5<br />
gives a purchaser 21 days to obtain unconditional<br />
finance approval for the purchase. If<br />
Speaking of Cooling Off Periods, is five<br />
days all you can get? The answer is no. While<br />
the standard Cooling Off Period in NSW<br />
is five business days, it can be extended by<br />
agreement. Currently, many purchasers ask<br />
for and receive 10 day cooling off periods<br />
when signing Contracts.<br />
So in a roundabout way, the Cooling Off<br />
Period is a legal way that purchasers can use<br />
in NSW to tie up a property for five to 10<br />
days until they receive an unconditional loan<br />
approval.<br />
What about off-the-plan purchasers?<br />
They cannot ask for a one or two year cooling<br />
off period until the building is built. Off-theplan<br />
purchasers can only hope and pray that<br />
they can obtain finance approval to pay for<br />
the property when the time comes around<br />
for settlement.<br />
This is a perfect opportunity for the<br />
Government to help off-the-plan purchasers.<br />
It would not be fair to allow purchasers<br />
to walk away from off-the-plan contracts,<br />
but it would be fair for the Government to<br />
legislate a 28-day minimum period from the<br />
date when the plan is registered until they<br />
are required to settle, to give enough time to<br />
obtain finance approval.<br />
At present, property developers are<br />
insisting on no more than 14 days, which is<br />
simply not enough time. Over to you, Minister<br />
for Innovation & Better Regulation, Mr<br />
Dominello!<br />
You can contact Anthony J Cordato via<br />
www.propertyinvestmentlawyer.com.au<br />
www.northsba.com.au<br />
WWW.WSBA.COM.AU<br />
ONLINE ACCESS<br />
24/7<br />
Each edition of NSBA is available for viewing 24/7.<br />
Simply visit www.northsba.com.au<br />
not, they can terminate the Contract and the<br />
deposit is refunded.<br />
Without a ‘subject to finance’ clause in<br />
the NSW Contract, what can a purchaser do<br />
in NSW if they need to sign straight away<br />
to not miss out on the property, but need to<br />
wait 2 to 3 weeks for their unconditional loan<br />
approval?<br />
The answer is to use the Cooling Off<br />
Period. Cooling Off is legal protection for purchasers<br />
under the NSW Conveyancing Law.<br />
During a Cooling Off Period, a purchaser<br />
can walk away from a legally binding<br />
Contract within five business days without<br />
needing a reason. If they do, they lose their<br />
cooling off deposit, which is 0.25% of the<br />
price.<br />
To illustrate, a purchaser puts up a<br />
cooling off deposit of $1,250 to purchase a<br />
property for $500,000. In return, they have<br />
a Cooling Off Period of 5 business days to<br />
obtain an unconditional loan approval.<br />
During that period, the vendor cannot<br />
sell to anyone else, but the purchaser can<br />
walk away from the contract (the legal<br />
term is to rescind). After 5 days, the rest<br />
of the deposit is payable if the contract<br />
continues.<br />
Of course, what is given can also be taken<br />
away. Cooling Off Periods are not applicable<br />
in two circumstances: the first is when the<br />
property is sold at auction or on the day of<br />
the auction; the second is when a solicitor or<br />
conveyancer signs a section 66W Certificate<br />
which removes the Cooling Off Period.<br />
NORTHERN SYDNEY BUSINESS ACCESS JUNE 2016<br />
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