2015-2016
MoD_AR16_gov_2
MoD_AR16_gov_2
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munitions. We have also provided capacity building<br />
training to allow Saudi Arabia to better defend its<br />
southern border.<br />
Rest of World<br />
Following the Nepal Earthquake on 25 April<br />
<strong>2015</strong>, which resulted in almost 9000 fatalities, the<br />
UK deployed C-130 and C-17 military aircraft to<br />
transport over 148 tonnes of humanitarian aid to<br />
and around the region as part of Op LAYLAND. We<br />
also airlifted 33 civilians who needed evacuating<br />
to safety from Kathmandu airport. More than 250<br />
military personnel provided assistance, including<br />
around 100 Gurkhas who used their language skills<br />
and local knowledge to get help to remote locations<br />
as well as providing engineering expertise; both in<br />
the immediate aftermath of the quake and to help<br />
with the immense reconstruction task in the weeks<br />
that followed. The UK was the largest contributor to<br />
the response effort with £26m of aid and assistance.<br />
In September and October <strong>2015</strong> the UK responded<br />
to requests for assistance from Dominica and the<br />
Commonwealth of the Bahamas after they were<br />
struck by destructive tropical storm Erika and<br />
hurricane Joaquin respectively. RFA LYME BAY<br />
provided a vital emergency service from evacuating<br />
at-risk people to restoring basic supplies and<br />
delivering food and water; as an example over<br />
5 days in Dominica more than 6250 hot meals<br />
prepared in LYME BAY’s galley were delivered to local<br />
communities.<br />
Malta<br />
In response to requests from the Government of<br />
Malta, Defence provided assistance to Maltese<br />
authorities for their security operations surrounding<br />
a summit of EU leaders and the Commonwealth<br />
Heads of Government Meeting, both in November<br />
<strong>2015</strong>. The operation provided an enhanced picture<br />
of Malta’s air and sea environment covering several<br />
hundred square miles, giving Maltese decisionmakers<br />
improved situational awareness. Both events<br />
passed off without incident.<br />
UK Embedded Forces<br />
On 17 December <strong>2015</strong> the Secretary of State issued a<br />
written ministerial statement 7 about “UK Embedded<br />
Forces”. This provided details of UK service personnel<br />
embedded in other nations’ Armed Forces who are<br />
7 https://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questionsanswers-statements/written-statement/Commons/<strong>2015</strong>-12-17/<br />
HCWS431/.<br />
deployed on operations together with those who<br />
work on operations in deployed coalition or single<br />
nation headquarters roles. He also committed to<br />
providing updates via the MOD Annual Report.<br />
The statement provided snapshot details as at 30<br />
November <strong>2015</strong>. The latest position, as at 31 March<br />
<strong>2016</strong>, is set out in the table below.<br />
UK service personnel embedded in other nations’<br />
armed forces and deployed on or in support of<br />
operations.<br />
Host Nation/<br />
Coalition<br />
Embedded<br />
HQ Staff<br />
Embedded<br />
Exchange<br />
Officers<br />
France 0 1<br />
Italy 0 1<br />
United States of 9 13<br />
America<br />
Coalition HQs 116 N/A<br />
NATO 7 N/A<br />
EU HQs 16 N/A<br />
UN HQs 13 N/A<br />
Total 161 15<br />
Notes: The data comprises: “UK service personnel embedded in another nations’ Armed<br />
Forces, who are deployed on operations together with those who work on operations in<br />
deployed coalition or single nation headquarters roles”. Due to the short nature of some<br />
attachments, the figures change regularly. Data is correct as at 31 March <strong>2016</strong>.<br />
United Kingdom & Overseas<br />
Territories<br />
Defence of UK Airspace, Waters,<br />
and UK Overseas Territories<br />
In <strong>2015</strong>-16 we continued to defend UK airspace<br />
with an integrated Air Defence system that included<br />
Quick Reaction Alert Typhoon aircraft, Voyager<br />
tankers, and air surveillance and control facilities.<br />
We also provided such capabilities to police NATO<br />
airspace alongside our allies with Typhoon aircraft<br />
taking an active role in Baltic Air Policing and<br />
providing additional security and reassurance to<br />
Baltic States in NATO. We provided Royal Navy<br />
assets to defend our territorial waters and overseas<br />
territories, and to maintain our Continuous At Sea<br />
Deterrent. The Police and maritime authorities have<br />
primacy for domestic security of the UK coastline<br />
against criminal elements, but Defence maintains<br />
forces to provide support to these authorities if<br />
required. We remained fully and demonstrably<br />
committed to the defence of UK Territories in the<br />
South Atlantic. The UK forces continued to defend<br />
the right of the Falkland Islanders to determine their<br />
own political future and to maintain their way of life<br />
against whatever threats may arise. The MOD has<br />
28 Annual Report and Accounts <strong>2015</strong>-<strong>2016</strong>