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munitions. We have also provided capacity building<br />

training to allow Saudi Arabia to better defend its<br />

southern border.<br />

Rest of World<br />

Following the Nepal Earthquake on 25 April<br />

<strong>2015</strong>, which resulted in almost 9000 fatalities, the<br />

UK deployed C-130 and C-17 military aircraft to<br />

transport over 148 tonnes of humanitarian aid to<br />

and around the region as part of Op LAYLAND. We<br />

also airlifted 33 civilians who needed evacuating<br />

to safety from Kathmandu airport. More than 250<br />

military personnel provided assistance, including<br />

around 100 Gurkhas who used their language skills<br />

and local knowledge to get help to remote locations<br />

as well as providing engineering expertise; both in<br />

the immediate aftermath of the quake and to help<br />

with the immense reconstruction task in the weeks<br />

that followed. The UK was the largest contributor to<br />

the response effort with £26m of aid and assistance.<br />

In September and October <strong>2015</strong> the UK responded<br />

to requests for assistance from Dominica and the<br />

Commonwealth of the Bahamas after they were<br />

struck by destructive tropical storm Erika and<br />

hurricane Joaquin respectively. RFA LYME BAY<br />

provided a vital emergency service from evacuating<br />

at-risk people to restoring basic supplies and<br />

delivering food and water; as an example over<br />

5 days in Dominica more than 6250 hot meals<br />

prepared in LYME BAY’s galley were delivered to local<br />

communities.<br />

Malta<br />

In response to requests from the Government of<br />

Malta, Defence provided assistance to Maltese<br />

authorities for their security operations surrounding<br />

a summit of EU leaders and the Commonwealth<br />

Heads of Government Meeting, both in November<br />

<strong>2015</strong>. The operation provided an enhanced picture<br />

of Malta’s air and sea environment covering several<br />

hundred square miles, giving Maltese decisionmakers<br />

improved situational awareness. Both events<br />

passed off without incident.<br />

UK Embedded Forces<br />

On 17 December <strong>2015</strong> the Secretary of State issued a<br />

written ministerial statement 7 about “UK Embedded<br />

Forces”. This provided details of UK service personnel<br />

embedded in other nations’ Armed Forces who are<br />

7 https://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questionsanswers-statements/written-statement/Commons/<strong>2015</strong>-12-17/<br />

HCWS431/.<br />

deployed on operations together with those who<br />

work on operations in deployed coalition or single<br />

nation headquarters roles. He also committed to<br />

providing updates via the MOD Annual Report.<br />

The statement provided snapshot details as at 30<br />

November <strong>2015</strong>. The latest position, as at 31 March<br />

<strong>2016</strong>, is set out in the table below.<br />

UK service personnel embedded in other nations’<br />

armed forces and deployed on or in support of<br />

operations.<br />

Host Nation/<br />

Coalition<br />

Embedded<br />

HQ Staff<br />

Embedded<br />

Exchange<br />

Officers<br />

France 0 1<br />

Italy 0 1<br />

United States of 9 13<br />

America<br />

Coalition HQs 116 N/A<br />

NATO 7 N/A<br />

EU HQs 16 N/A<br />

UN HQs 13 N/A<br />

Total 161 15<br />

Notes: The data comprises: “UK service personnel embedded in another nations’ Armed<br />

Forces, who are deployed on operations together with those who work on operations in<br />

deployed coalition or single nation headquarters roles”. Due to the short nature of some<br />

attachments, the figures change regularly. Data is correct as at 31 March <strong>2016</strong>.<br />

United Kingdom & Overseas<br />

Territories<br />

Defence of UK Airspace, Waters,<br />

and UK Overseas Territories<br />

In <strong>2015</strong>-16 we continued to defend UK airspace<br />

with an integrated Air Defence system that included<br />

Quick Reaction Alert Typhoon aircraft, Voyager<br />

tankers, and air surveillance and control facilities.<br />

We also provided such capabilities to police NATO<br />

airspace alongside our allies with Typhoon aircraft<br />

taking an active role in Baltic Air Policing and<br />

providing additional security and reassurance to<br />

Baltic States in NATO. We provided Royal Navy<br />

assets to defend our territorial waters and overseas<br />

territories, and to maintain our Continuous At Sea<br />

Deterrent. The Police and maritime authorities have<br />

primacy for domestic security of the UK coastline<br />

against criminal elements, but Defence maintains<br />

forces to provide support to these authorities if<br />

required. We remained fully and demonstrably<br />

committed to the defence of UK Territories in the<br />

South Atlantic. The UK forces continued to defend<br />

the right of the Falkland Islanders to determine their<br />

own political future and to maintain their way of life<br />

against whatever threats may arise. The MOD has<br />

28 Annual Report and Accounts <strong>2015</strong>-<strong>2016</strong>

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