Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Renewable Heating<br />
RENEWABLES AND ENERGY SOLUTIONS<br />
Air Source<br />
Heat Pumps<br />
Air source heat pumps work by absorbing heat<br />
from the outside air at low temperature into a<br />
fluid (a liquid refrigerant), then passing it through<br />
a compressor to increase its temperature. The fluid<br />
is then transferred to the heating and hot water<br />
circuits of the house. The principle works even in the<br />
middle of winter at temperatures as low as -15ºC.<br />
Heat pumps work much more efficiently at lower<br />
temperatures than a standard boiler system<br />
meaning they are more suitable for under-floor<br />
heating systems and use with larger or fan<br />
assisted radiators, which give out heat at lower<br />
temperatures over longer periods of time.<br />
How Air Source Heat Pumps work<br />
1. Energy from the outside air<br />
is transferred to the liquid<br />
refrigerant and circulated<br />
through the evaporator.<br />
2. The heated refrigerant gas is<br />
then compressed to reduce<br />
its volume but increases its<br />
temperature.<br />
“We offer the High Performance, T-Cap and HT range from innovative brand leaders Panasonic<br />
both in monobloc (requiring no refrigerated connection) or split/bi-bloc (with separate indoor and<br />
outdoor unit). Let us help you specify the right system for your environment”<br />
3. The compressed gas enters the<br />
condenser surrounded by water<br />
from the heating system, where<br />
it gives up its heat.<br />
4. The cooler liquid refrigerant<br />
then passes through the<br />
expansion valve which reduces<br />
the pressure.<br />
Biomass<br />
Boilers<br />
What is Biomass?<br />
Biomass is waste material - mostly from wood<br />
- that is used to create heat, liquid biofuels, and<br />
electricity. Wood is one of the most natural<br />
and sustainable fuel sources available to us, it<br />
has a carbon neutral cycle as it releases about<br />
the same amount of carbon dioxide into the<br />
atmosphere through burning, as it absorbs<br />
during growth process. Wood pellets are<br />
produced by compression of sawdust or wood<br />
shreds to create a pellet that has typically below<br />
10% moisture content meaning pellets have<br />
a high volume energy density. They are also<br />
clean, consistent and flow easily, making them<br />
particularly attractive in domestic applications.<br />
Biomass fuel offers an economic incentive to<br />
manage woodland and improve biodiversity.<br />
The fuel has clean burn credentials and<br />
super efficiencies as well as the capability to<br />
significantly reduce carbon emissions. Although<br />
the price of wood fuel varies considerably, it is<br />
often cheaper than other heating options.<br />
Why Biomass?<br />
Controlled in a very similar way to an oil or gas<br />
boiler, biomass wood pellet boilers can offer<br />
super efficiencies in excess of 90% meaning a<br />
more viable option for properties particularly in<br />
rural areas that currently have an oil or non-gas<br />
heating system installed.<br />
Advantages of a Biomass Boiler system?<br />
■ Biomass boilers are said to be close to<br />
carbon-neutral<br />
■ A new boiler can be easily connected to your<br />
existing heating system with very little or no<br />
disruption to your premises<br />
■ Biomass boilers are very efficient, durable,<br />
clean and easy to use, requiring minimal<br />
management time<br />
“We have a comprehensive range of both domestic and commercial biomass pellet boilers , designed<br />
and manufacturered to the highest standards to offer credible and cost effective alternatives to heating<br />
properties. Choose from internal and external models ranging from 15kw to 28kw for domestic use and up<br />
to 250kw for commercial use , including cabins which can be built to your specification”.<br />
For details of the Renewable Heat Incentive ( RHI) please visit ofgem.gov.uk<br />
168<br />
Contact your local branch or e-mail renewables@wfsenate.co.uk for more details