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LOOMING DISASTER

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<strong>LOOMING</strong> <strong>DISASTER</strong><br />

an estimated $1 billion. 1 Even those who were from more humble<br />

means did not assail the wealthy.<br />

On May 8, 2016, the seventy-first anniversary of V/E Day, we<br />

celebrated the triumph of this promised land over Nazism, another<br />

destructive form of disinformation. At the start of World War II in<br />

1939, the armed forces of the U.S. were ranked as eighteenth in the<br />

world, just ahead of the Netherlands. The U.S. Army had only 325<br />

tanks, while Hitler had more than 2,000. The Army Air Corps, the<br />

forerunner of the U.S. Air Force, had only 1,700 planes, mostly<br />

fighters and trainers, while Hitler’s Luftwaffe had nearly 8,500<br />

bombers and fighters. 2 Time magazine summed it up: “The U.S.<br />

Army looked like a few nice boys with BB guns.” 3<br />

A congressional commission – in which the legal counsel was<br />

Soviet spy Alger Hiss – proposed nationalizing our military industry.<br />

Fortunately, President Franklin Roosevelt was a capitalist himself. He<br />

asked the “capitalist” industry to rearm the country, and appointed a<br />

“capitalist” – William S. Knudsen, chairman of General Motors – as<br />

chairman of a “capitalist” commission charged with coordinating<br />

that huge task. “This country has been good to me, and I want to<br />

pay it back,” Knudsen said. He was an immigrant like me.<br />

Japanese admiral Yamamoto once famously said he was afraid the<br />

attack on Pearl Harbor had “awakened a sleeping giant.” 4 Yamamoto<br />

was right. That attack awakened capitalism’s spirit in America – a land<br />

of opportunity unparalleled in all of history – which in the following<br />

months created the most powerful military industry on earth, eventually<br />

producing two-thirds of all the Allied military equipment used<br />

in World War II. That included 96,000 tanks, 2,5 million trucks and<br />

a half million jeeps, 286,000 warplanes, 8,800 naval vessels, 5,600<br />

merchant ships, 2,6 million machine guns, and 42 billion rounds of<br />

ammunition. That also included the atomic bomb, which ended the<br />

war and brought the world into the nuclear age. 5<br />

After World War II, that same spirit of capitalism generated an<br />

unprecedented technological explosion that threw open the gates<br />

54

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