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atik has resulted in a more varied<br />

choice of batik fabrics and designs<br />

in Malaysia.<br />

In Chapter 3 Noor Azlina<br />

discusses in some depth the<br />

emergence of the Malaysian<br />

identity in stylus batik from<br />

the 1970s right through to<br />

the 1980s and 1990s, led by<br />

the younger graduates of<br />

art and design trained in<br />

foreign institutions as well<br />

as local ones such as the<br />

Mara Institute of Technology.<br />

The reader is led to conclude<br />

that what can be considered<br />

a pioneering venture in<br />

Malaysian batik is not so<br />

much the creation of a unique<br />

Malaysian design identity but<br />

rather, the innovations and<br />

experimentations in batik<br />

production.<br />

Interestingly, the<br />

tradition of designing<br />

individually styled yardage<br />

batik pieces for different<br />

designs in women’s dress,<br />

scarves and stoles, men’s shirts<br />

and even lifestyle products was<br />

born and nurtured during this<br />

phase of the batik story. The riot of patterns<br />

and colour combinations in traditional Malay<br />

women’s dress, such as the baju kurung, baju<br />

kebaya and baju Kedah, and men’ shirts<br />

typically reflected the Malay preference for<br />

stronger designs in their attire.<br />

The writer also identifies the individual<br />

batik designers and producers who were<br />

outstanding during this era and contributed<br />

their artistic skills as well as marketing talents<br />

to popularise Malaysian batik. Through<br />

their combined endeavours, the country<br />

saw a proliferation of batik silk produced by<br />

a combination of waxing and hand-drawn<br />

design using the canting and brushes. To this<br />

day, batik silk remains the most popular fabric<br />

choice for batik, taking over from the cottons<br />

and lawns of the early period and the voiles,<br />

rayons and viscose later.<br />

While individual designers in Kuala<br />

Lumpur were able to sustain their businesses,<br />

it was the organised efforts of government<br />

agencies like Rida (Rural Industrial<br />

Development Authority) and Mara (Majlis<br />

Amanah Rakyat) in the 1960s and 1970s that<br />

provided financial and technical assistance to<br />

the small-scale batik industry which started<br />

in the East Coast states of Kelantan and<br />

Terengganu and spread to the West Coast<br />

of Peninsular Malaysia. The growth of local<br />

and international tourism, the governmentencouraged<br />

use of batik for formal use, and<br />

individual initiatives developed a more stable<br />

market for Malaysian batik and the industry<br />

was to gain a stronger foothold in the nation’s<br />

economy.<br />

However, as Noor Azlina rightly points<br />

out, while batik manufacturing was on its<br />

way to becoming a viable local industry in<br />

the 1990s, product development, if there was<br />

any, was less impressive. The new government<br />

agency Kraftangan needed to coordinate the<br />

batik industry players better and inspire them<br />

to develop newer and better designs to meet<br />

the demands of a more discerning twenty-first<br />

century consumer market.<br />

The highlights of Malaysian Batik:<br />

Reinventing A Tradition in terms of both its<br />

exposition and illustration are Chapters 4 and<br />

5 where the writer describes in great detail the<br />

role played by the late Tun Endon Mahmood<br />

(wife of former Prime Minister Tun Abdullah<br />

Ahmad Badawi) and the organisation she<br />

spearheaded, the Yayasan Budi Penyayang<br />

(Penyayang), to inject new life into the<br />

Malaysian batik industry.<br />

From the inception of Penyayang in<br />

2000, Endon was to consider it her personal<br />

mission to revitalise the industry with a new<br />

creativity, promotional scheme and business<br />

strategy to take it to loftier levels, locally and<br />

internationally. Under the untiring efforts<br />

of the foundation’s CEO, Datuk Leela Mohd<br />

Ali, and its subsidiary Batik Guild Sdn Bhd,<br />

Penyayang embarked on the “Malaysia<br />

Batik – Crafted for the World” movement<br />

launched in 2003.<br />

Through the well-chronicled<br />

text and assortment of photographs<br />

in Chapter 4, the writer takes us<br />

through the colourful series of<br />

events – batik extravaganzas<br />

and fashion shows, street<br />

carnivals and fun walks,<br />

batik and craft exhibitions,<br />

batik demonstrations and<br />

workshops, seminars and<br />

conferences – organised by the<br />

movement that connected the Malaysian public<br />

with the best players in the batik industry. The<br />

batik industry players have been, in turn, given<br />

an organised platform and opportunity to<br />

showcase their talents and products and reach<br />

out to a much larger public.<br />

The concerted and sustained efforts to<br />

promote the Malaysian batik industry and<br />

encourage the creation of Malaysian batik with<br />

a clear national identity has brought together<br />

the batik makers, designers, production<br />

houses, fashion moguls, fashionistas,<br />

retailers and distributors, writers and media<br />

communicators and academicians, all poised<br />

to witness the modern rejuvenation and<br />

reinvention of Malaysian batik.<br />

The culmination of each year’s activities<br />

lie in the Piala Seri Endon, a batik design<br />

competition held annually to showcase the best<br />

in batik design, highlighting the knowledge<br />

and experience of the designers<br />

but more importantly<br />

their “creativity,<br />

originality and<br />

p r o f e s s i o n a l<br />

execution of<br />

the batik in the<br />

designs as well as<br />

their commercial<br />

viability” boldness<br />

in combining the<br />

strokes of canting<br />

and brush through a<br />

heightened colour<br />

sense.<br />

credit: http://www.thestar.com.my/story.aspx/?file=%2f2011%2f12%2f23%2flifebookshelf%2f10108892&sec=lifebookshelf<br />

13

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