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September 2016 Issue

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Sept <strong>2016</strong>


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Brett Co<br />

Founder<br />

bcbudz@<br />

Photo<br />

What’s Inside,<br />

6 Strain Review: Doc Holiday<br />

9 The Other Boston City Hall Extortion Story<br />

12 Boston George Returns to His Roots<br />

18 Legal Weed: The Grey Market of the Green Rush<br />

24 Massachusetts Marijuana Madness Continue<br />

26 Ice Water Sieving<br />

36 United Boston Legalization Opponents Include<br />

Doctor who Blamed Marathon Bommbing on<br />

Cannabis<br />

44 Chalice Festival Photographs<br />

Conta<br />

Kaitlyn<br />

Designe<br />

indicaaz<br />

J4<br />

Anthony<br />

Northea<br />

atognacc


Photograph by Kaitlyn Buckley<br />

Contact Information:<br />

Brett Cogill<br />

Founder<br />

bcbudz@greenleafmagazine.com<br />

Kaitlyn Buckley<br />

Designer<br />

indicaazula@gmail.com<br />

Anthony Tognacci<br />

Northeast Sales Manager<br />

atognacci@aol.com<br />

Photography:<br />

Jerry Krecicki<br />

Chief of Photography<br />

jerry@greenleafmagazine.com<br />

www.jerrykrecicki.com<br />

Sly Vegas Photography<br />

www.slyvegasphoto.com<br />

Jennifer Correia<br />

@JENuimeVISION<br />

jenuinmevision@gmail.com<br />

Writers:<br />

Mike Cann<br />

www.mikecann.net<br />

Uncle Stoner<br />

ogunclestoner@gmail.com<br />

Frenchy Cannoli<br />

frenchy_cannoli@mail.com<br />

Eddie Funxta<br />

eddiefunxta@gmail.com<br />

SNAFU<br />

thepotninja@greenleafmagazine.com<br />

Lenny<br />

hailmaryjane@greenleafmagazine.com<br />

Andy Gaus<br />

andygaus@sprynet.com<br />

#HIGHUNDLOW<br />

Brian Johnson<br />

Adela Falk<br />

Assistant Editors:<br />

J5<br />

Anna Coletti<br />

sparklebudz@greenleafmagazine.com


Strain Review<br />

Strain Name: Doc Holiday<br />

Genetic Lineage: Kurple Fantasy #1 x Star Dawg.<br />

(Old Man Purps x ‘92 OG) x (Chem 4 x Tres Dawg)<br />

Sex: Regular<br />

Type: Mostly Indica<br />

Flowering: 63 - 70 Days<br />

Height: Medium<br />

Area: Indoor & Outdoor<br />

If your a fan of purple cannabis, you are going to LOVE what the Star Dawg does to the Kurple Fantasy #1! These<br />

are 2 of my favorite strains combined, bringing the best of both worlds in one strain! Kurple Fantasy #1 is a multiple<br />

award-winning strain here in Colorado bred by Fuji of Imperial Genetics. Bubba, Josh, and Paul of Imperial<br />

Genetics are also responsible for sourcing the ‘92 OG from Florida in the Early 1990’s, which also is in the Kurple<br />

Fantasy. They sourced the “Old Man Purps” from an old man growing up in the mountains that turned hermaphrodite.<br />

They collected the pollen, dusted several strains they had at the netime including the ‘92 OG they were growing.<br />

They collected seeds the ‘92 OG produced from the Old Man Purps pollen, popped them, pheno hunted that<br />

round of seeds, and from there is they discovered the Kurple Fantasy # 1 and #2. Take caution when working with<br />

anything that has Old Man Purps in it. There is a higher than usual male-female ratio, so be prepared to pop your<br />

whole pack. Just know whatever female comes out of this cross, could be an excellent cup-entry phenotype, but<br />

don’t limit yourself to only getting one pack of the Doc Holiday! The genetics from the Old Man Purps are definitely<br />

something special, so don’t miss your opportunity to score these<br />

The growth structure should be very short, medium growth speed, pretty solid and chunky, the purple colors<br />

should start showing towards the 2nd half of the flowering period. No need to drop the temperature to bring the<br />

color out, because no matter what, it should show wether its a little or a lot. It is in the Genotype from the Old Man<br />

Purps, not the Phenotype. Genotype + Enviorment = Phenotype. Doc Holiday’s aroma ad flavors should range<br />

anywhere from Licorice/ Lavender/ Floral/ Spicy/ Pine/ Bleach/ Ajax/ Carpet Cleaner and Lilac Chemical Air<br />

Freshener. Doc Holiday’s effect is going to be pretty heavy, depending which phenotype you select so be prepared to<br />

sit back, relax, and enjoy the ride! This strain could be excellent for dry sifting. The Kurple Fantasy #1 looks incredibly<br />

resinous to the naked eye but its mainly trichome stalks, and not the trichome heads. The Star Dawg might<br />

give some phenotypes of the Kurple Fantasy #1 more bulbous heads that will made sifting easier. Look out for the<br />

phenos that might have purple trichome heads! This strain should give you just about everything you want. Bag<br />

appeal, aroma, flavor, heavy effect, good yields on flower and resin, and a short to medium plant size. If you sleep<br />

on these Doc Holiday packs, you might just want to slap yourself for missing out on one highly anticipated release<br />

that’s surely worth the time and money. 2 award- winning strains, combined with a legendary strain. How can you<br />

not want these?<br />

J5<br />

@T_H_Caeczar_


THE OTHER BOSTON CITY HALL EXTORTION STORY<br />

How officials put police pressure on cannabis activists<br />

BY ANDY GAUS<br />

The United States Department of Justice may be investigating<br />

Boston City Hall employees for allegedly pushing<br />

Boston Calling music festival promoters to hire union<br />

stagehands, but there is another form of similar extortion<br />

that has continued unabated for years. Just consider<br />

MassCann’s annual struggle to secure permits for its<br />

Freedom Rally each <strong>September</strong>.<br />

Before issuing permits, officials often hold a so-called<br />

citywide meeting with representatives of all affected<br />

departments of government. One such meeting took<br />

place on May 16, chaired by the since-indicted Kenneth<br />

Brissette, then director of the office of sports, tourism,<br />

and entertainment for Boston. At that meeting, city<br />

officials asked MassCann to hire a contingent of Boston<br />

police officers as security. Speaking for MassCann, activist<br />

Bill Downing said the group planned on hiring the<br />

park rangers to secure the festivities, and didn’t need the<br />

police. The meeting ended inconclusively, and instead of<br />

approving the permit, the city called a second citywide<br />

meeting on June 6 — the first time there has been a second<br />

such meeting in the rally’s 29-year history.<br />

At this point, however, there is still no official resolution.<br />

US Attorney Carmen Ortiz,<br />

ARE YOU LISTENING???<br />

Andy Gaus is a Massachusetts-based cannabis advocate<br />

and a member of MassCann-NORML.<br />

The second get-together was not chaired by Brissette,<br />

because he was arrested three days after the first meeting<br />

on charges of extortion for allegedly holding up permits<br />

for Boston Calling unless they hired union labor.<br />

But even with Brissette absent, his spirit marched on.<br />

Again, MassCann was asked to hire Boston cops. Downing<br />

replied that cops present at previous rallies have not<br />

spent their time on security but on arresting people, and<br />

insisted that rangers could handle the job nicely. John<br />

Swomley, lawyer for the American Civil Liberties Union,<br />

reminded the city that he had sued the city on Mass-<br />

Cann’s behalf before and was prepared to do it again.<br />

Hiring the cops is a particular sore point with Mass-<br />

Cann, given the department’s history of trying to create<br />

crimes from scratch, with undercover agents attempting<br />

to buy small amounts of weed from rallygoers who otherwise<br />

had no intention of selling. This year, MassCann<br />

is determined to prevent the police from profiting off<br />

the rally.<br />

J9


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J12<br />

Boston George Returns to His Roots<br />

During the 2015 Emerald Cup I had the pleasure of interviewing Boston George, one of the world’s largest and<br />

most famous smugglers.<br />

I was at the all organics cannabis cup when a friend asked me if I had ever seen the movie Blow.<br />

“Of course I have,” I told him. Who hadn’t seen Blow? While I admit it had been a few years since I had seen the<br />

film myself, it’s kind of hard to forget that Johnny Depp played Boston George in a movie based on George’s life.<br />

“Boston George is here. Would you like to interview him?”<br />

He joked with me about our conversations being scotch talks, “Mind you I’m on scotch because the federal governby:<br />

Bobby “Uncle Stoner” West & Andrea Duntz<br />

Even though I was nervous, I jumped at the opportunity and somehow managed to muster up some questions about<br />

his life, the movie, and about his cannabis smuggling days. I even had the chance to meet his lovely daughter,<br />

Christine.<br />

Three days later, back at home, I answered a call from an unknown number by chance and was shocked to hear<br />

Boston George’s voice on the other end.<br />

“Uncle Stoner it was a privilege meeting you and I enjoyed our interview,” he told me, “and I’d like to thank you<br />

for not trying to jam me up. Do you mind if we talk for a little while?”


tz<br />

ment won’t let me smoke cannabis. It’s just a plant!<br />

So yeah, I guess we’ll call this scotch talks,” he<br />

told me.<br />

You see a lot of people know George Jung as Boston<br />

George, cocaine smuggler and Pablo Escobar’s<br />

right-hand-man; even more think of him as, “the<br />

guy Johnny Depp played in that movie with all the<br />

coke,” but when I think about Boston George, I<br />

think about his contribution to the cannabis industry.<br />

Boston George wasn’t just a cocaine smuggler. He<br />

smuggled cannabis, too; pounds and pounds of it<br />

from Mexico and among those pounds of flower<br />

were sticks, stems, and even a few seeds. Old school<br />

cannabists found those seeds and crossbred them<br />

with various genetics. So while George was moving<br />

la mota and rubbing elbows with entertainment<br />

industry elite like Janis Joplin, Jimmi Hendrix, Bob<br />

Dylan, and Henry Garcia, he was also contributing<br />

to the US Mary Jane genepool. That being said, Boston<br />

George is a lot more than a smuggler or peddler.<br />

During our scotch talks, Boston George told me<br />

about his life when he was George Jung, the star<br />

football athlete who went to school on scholarship,<br />

and platoon sergeant Jung of the U.S. Army. He told<br />

me about his life as Boston George the high-profile<br />

inmate; how there was a market for cellphones on<br />

the inside, but he didn’t mess with it because he<br />

didn’t want to cause trouble. I heard him talk about<br />

George Jung the writer and how like most writers,<br />

he wonders if anyone even knows he can write.<br />

On occasion, I would even get to hear about young<br />

George riding his bike to the corner store for a cola<br />

with a shiny new nickel in his pocket from his dad.<br />

Trixie Garcia and Boston George<br />

In all of our talks, I never saw Boston George the hardened coke dealer or international smuggler. I did however get<br />

to know George the man; someone who values life and detests guns and violence. If you ask Boston George if he<br />

has any regrets, he’ll tell you that, “Regrets are a foolish pastime. To waste your time on regrets in this life - which<br />

is so precious - is a travesty.”<br />

t<br />

“Life is a lot like a train station,” he told me, “except you never really know if it’s your train approaching. Very,<br />

very few people know. You just have to follow that little voice, let the winds of fate take you for a ride, find your<br />

destiny. It’s all destiny.”<br />

After 21 years in prison, George is getting back to his roots - his cannabis roots. That being said, I still had to ask<br />

him what he thinks his destiny is now.<br />

“My destiny is to one day meet God and ask him what the fuck is going on here.”<br />

-<br />

In the meantime, Boston George has been keeping busy as an activist and speaker. In <strong>September</strong>, he hopes to make<br />

the trip back to Massachusetts to speak to his hometown base at the Boston Freedom Rally.<br />

J13


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Legal Weed:<br />

The Grey Market of the<br />

Green Rush<br />

By Mark M. Ward<br />

In regards to the legal cannabis industry<br />

in much of the country, there is still<br />

a seedy market; no pun intended. Initially<br />

the affluent protected their markets from<br />

being made obsolete by cannabis. The<br />

lesser percent have taken the upper hand<br />

from the cartels and they now form the<br />

laws and create regulations. Consequently,<br />

they are the only individuals and “corporations”<br />

that are able to comply with legal<br />

cannabis regulations. Hence the wealthy<br />

control the effects of supply and demand,<br />

and thus the market. Aspiring canna-businessmen and canna-businesswomen are finding that they are forced<br />

to jump through preposterous hoops (regulations, codes, taxes, $$$$), so the average person cannot take part in dispensing,<br />

cultivating or any other facets of the industry.<br />

Most banks will not lend to a cannabis business so the use of “private investing” and older money is prevalent,<br />

“It is ridiculous how impossible it is trying to get bank funding of a canna-business.” -says Scott Bettano, CEO<br />

and Cofounder of Social High, the cannabis social network and app, “Hell we couldn’t even get a bank account on<br />

the east coast.” This can be comparable to how the Mafia, or so called “corporations”, cornered the market with<br />

gambling and casinos in Las Vegas. This is why states such as Rhode Island have law makers trying to tax patients<br />

on each plant they grow, to further isolate the market as they disguise it as reform. This will drive this market solely<br />

into the hands of major corporations or major crime. “When Medical marijuana is over regulated to the point where<br />

the average patient is priced out, we are forcing those who seek it back into the underground market where it is sold<br />

exclusively by those who are willing to break the law. Some of these individuals will also have other products available,<br />

including drugs that are far worse than marijuana.” -Tony Jones, Libertarian Party of RI.<br />

But, how is this currently possible? How is this still happening? It’s been about 80 years since American<br />

newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst built the nation’s largest newspaper chain and paper mills run on<br />

timber, which were threatened by the hemp industry. It’s been the same amount of time since Hearst used his papers<br />

and position as a platform to scare the nation by slandering cannabis with racist propaganda and by calling it by the<br />

J18


scary Mexican and misleading<br />

title “marijuana”. Does the Mexican<br />

scare sound familiar to modern<br />

politics? Why is this known travesty<br />

of American history still comparable<br />

to the corporate smokescreens<br />

backed by the federal government<br />

today?<br />

The correlation is that we are<br />

still allowing corporations to take or<br />

give us the allowance of this natural<br />

right of a plant, and our opinions<br />

are still affected or spoken over by<br />

the loud whims of the more well-off<br />

lower percent. With these barrages<br />

of laws and regulation we are<br />

taking gardens from the gardeners<br />

and giving them to the governors.<br />

Mom and pop could save the farm<br />

and help some people feel good in<br />

the process, but they can’t afford to<br />

re-vamp, or they are too close to a<br />

school zone. Apparently one doesn’t<br />

do much farming in a silk suit do<br />

they?<br />

Patriot Care is a Massachusetts<br />

based company that has licensing<br />

for cannabis facilities in Boston<br />

and Greenfield, and now have both<br />

a dispensary and cultivation facility<br />

in Lowell. The company is directed<br />

by CEO Bob Mayerson, who would<br />

know much about big business, as<br />

former president and chief officer at<br />

Eastern Mountain Sports and tending<br />

financial roles in Pepsi and Staples.<br />

Patriot Care’s Lowell facility<br />

joins Ayer, Brocton, North Hampton<br />

and Salem as the only cities in Massachusetts<br />

with facilities supplying<br />

medicinal cannabis to patients. Patriot<br />

Care will be opening a Boston<br />

facility as early as late spring and<br />

one in Greenfield will be finalized<br />

over the summer. They have also<br />

made an agreement with the city of<br />

Lowell including such stipulations<br />

that it will pay $25,000 for every<br />

dispensary that uses their cultivation<br />

centers products. It would make<br />

sense that legal recreational cannabis<br />

would dismantle and negate such<br />

large investments these companies<br />

put into medical cannabis.<br />

Activist and model Brianna<br />

Morrel elucidates as to why Patriot<br />

Care has lobbyists that work hard<br />

to prevent this. “Patriot Care has<br />

associations with the anti-legalization<br />

campaign in Massachusetts.”<br />

According to Morrel, “Patriot Care<br />

has vowed to never become a recreational<br />

dispensary even after legalization.<br />

Their board has also voiced<br />

support for Michael Flaherty’s<br />

zoning bill which would restrict how<br />

closely dispensaries can open to<br />

one another. Patriot Care’s lobbyist,<br />

Daniel Delaney, has filed an anti-legalization<br />

effort (supposedly on his<br />

own accord) dubbed “Safe Cannabis<br />

Massachusetts”. Delaney also has<br />

a second connection to Safe Cannabis<br />

Massachusetts through Greg<br />

Czarnowski, an outsourced contractor,<br />

who is the owner of the domain<br />

registered to the anti-legalization<br />

group.” Once more, the very same<br />

markets that risk losing capital are<br />

the one’s creating and disseminating<br />

false information. Big business is<br />

fueling and maintaining wrongful<br />

prohibition, laws and enforcement<br />

with their power and pull of big<br />

pockets.<br />

However, there are two<br />

sides to be played and big taxes to<br />

be paid, so the government allows<br />

states the illusion that they make<br />

their own choice. At the same time,<br />

we allow federal cannabis laws to<br />

stand by principles created after a<br />

model which suggests that cannabis<br />

has no medicinal value. A model<br />

created by individuals who incidentally<br />

hold a patent for medicinal<br />

cannabis. We are told that we are<br />

given the right to medical cannabis<br />

in some areas, but we are not given<br />

cannabis healthcare. Furthermore, a<br />

patient’s license to use medical marijuana<br />

from one state is not always<br />

recognized by other states, even<br />

if the state also legally recognizes<br />

medical cannabis. These divide<br />

and conquer techniques still pad<br />

the biggest pockets. Phillip Morris<br />

USA’s CEO Clifford Fleet owns<br />

the cigarette companies as well as<br />

all of the medications and tools to<br />

quit using tobacco, so even if you<br />

quit he still he doing ok. As a result,<br />

those big pockets that are not getting<br />

totally side winded by cannabis and<br />

who don’t gain on both sides of the<br />

legalization coin are getting smarter,<br />

and they realize prohibition just isn’t<br />

doing it for them.<br />

Many cannabis businesses<br />

halts and pitfalls are due to extremely<br />

inappropriate and disproportionate<br />

taxes, intended to keep the<br />

industry in the hands of big business<br />

J19


and politicians and not free<br />

to the public market. I asked cannabis<br />

entrepreneur and medical<br />

grower Aleena Harney to reflect on<br />

this topic, “I was from New Hampshire,<br />

where the top 1% controls the<br />

government and makes it difficult for<br />

the everyday person to make money<br />

with cannabis legally or illegally. It’s<br />

a corrupt system. They tax it, pass<br />

ridiculous laws and constrict who<br />

can produce weed and sell it, especially<br />

if you want to do it legally.<br />

When I was in Washington, it was a<br />

disaster trying to get my license as<br />

a commercial medical grower. You<br />

have to do so much paper work, have<br />

back ground checks and they had unbelievable<br />

restrictions on how I had<br />

to grow, which limited the amount I<br />

was allowed to sell. The taxes were<br />

not worth doing it legally because<br />

you can’t profit when you’re limited<br />

on how much you could produce and<br />

sell because regulations on plant to<br />

product ratio do not make any sense.<br />

If you grow one plant and it’s more<br />

than the limited weight when ready<br />

to harvest, they consider that illegal,<br />

so you can’t even harvests fully<br />

grown plants without it being illegal<br />

even with a card. The system lets the<br />

rich produce all the money because<br />

they can afford the high prices of<br />

the tax and the card set up, so only<br />

commercial growing of big business<br />

works. I ended up stopping because<br />

it’s just not worth it. And people<br />

wonder why everyone does it illegally?<br />

I had over 100 plants because<br />

I had employees, but I stopped after<br />

J20<br />

the first year because I didn’t make<br />

any money. My limit was about 150<br />

plants, and I had to pay more if I<br />

wanted to raise the limit. I ended up<br />

losing money in the end because I<br />

couldn’t keep up with the taxes.”<br />

Kevin Cintorino of Elevated<br />

Vapor Lounge in Providence states<br />

“It wasn’t taxes or regulations that<br />

did us in, it was due to Elevated, or<br />

any lounge for that matter, being the<br />

final step that a patient would have<br />

to pay for after obtaining a medicinal<br />

marijuana card and paying for medication<br />

since Elevated was b.y.o.m.<br />

(bring your own medicine). When<br />

you take all things considered, by<br />

the time real non-recreational using<br />

patients had received their cards<br />

and paid for pricey medication they<br />

did not have the funds to pay for an<br />

inexpensive membership in order to<br />

socially utilize this medication in a<br />

non-hidden setting. Also, there was<br />

a difficulty because patients with<br />

medicine weighing even a small<br />

amount over what they are legally allowed<br />

to have were afraid to come in<br />

due to being investigated. All of the<br />

members that I had dealt with were<br />

accountable and within their legal<br />

limits at all times, but either way this<br />

is predominantly an older and responsible<br />

crowd we are dealing with<br />

who are typically patients 40 years<br />

old and up.”<br />

When asked questions about<br />

his feelings on patients legal plant<br />

count vs. allowed end medicinal<br />

product ratio in Rhode Island Cintorino<br />

states, “This also a bit messed<br />

up, that’s why Massachusetts allows<br />

10 oz. on hand. You do not merely<br />

get 2.5 oz. from 24 plants. If a<br />

patient is properly growing healthy<br />

plants, they will receive more than<br />

2.5 oz. of usable medicine, beside<br />

the fact that they have to be very precise<br />

while taking down these plants<br />

due to the fact that a plant can easily<br />

yield over 3-5 ounces wet weight,<br />

unusable product, which then needs<br />

to dry and be cured but can easily<br />

be confused by law enforcement as<br />

usable medicine which makes the<br />

patient worry over their legal limit<br />

during their harvest.”<br />

During a little pow-wow with<br />

Phil Hardy of The Hardy Consultants,<br />

Hardy and I got to talking<br />

about actual patient help and our<br />

ideas about true activism, “Like you,<br />

I have assisted patients with needs<br />

ranging from help making automated<br />

gardens and with garden care,<br />

to individuals who are just initially<br />

trying the medicine and learning<br />

how to roll a joint. But you don’t see<br />

the dispensaries doing that. Do you<br />

see representatives of Patriot Care in<br />

Massachusetts or from the Rhode Island’s<br />

Thomas C. Slater Compaction<br />

Center at any NECC events (New<br />

England Cannabis Convention)? If<br />

they do show up they are just checking<br />

it out. They are not at a booth as<br />

part of the community and making it<br />

known, you don’t see the people that<br />

run these dispensaries on the DPH<br />

stairs rallying and fighting for patient<br />

rights. Would it make more sense as<br />

an activist to take money and


see representatives of Patriot Care in Massachusetts or from the Rhode Island’s Thomas C. Slater Compaction<br />

Center at any NECC events (New England Cannabis Convention)? If they do show up they are just checking<br />

it out. They are not at a booth as part of the community and making it known, you don’t see the people that run<br />

these dispensaries on the DPH stairs rallying and fighting for patient rights. Would it make more sense as an activist<br />

to take money and pump it into lobbyists with anti-pot campaigns, or to donate that money to organizations like<br />

Parents 4 Pot? Now what would it make sense for big business to do?”<br />

The Journal of the American Medical Association in Internal Medicine published research in 2014 following<br />

13 medical cannabis states over 11 years showing that cannabis could not only help the pharmaceutical dependency<br />

epidemic by treating withdrawal symptoms of opioid dependency, but also by lowering overdose related<br />

deaths in states with medical cannabis by 25%. A plant that could cure and treat cancers, mental and emotional ailments,<br />

alleviate nerve pain disorders, and help individuals ranging from hospice patients to children with seizures<br />

is being withheld and manipulated. This is the same plant Holland has found that over 40 years of adult use has not<br />

raised consumption among adolescents, and in fact, Holland boasts half the underage cannabis use rate reported in<br />

the US. The current situation is that we are taking away the medicine from healers, and putting it in the hands of<br />

kings where it has no right to be.


MASSACHUSETTS MARIJUANA MADNESS CONTINUES<br />

With legalization looming, lawmaker lunacy hits fever pitch<br />

BY MIKE CRAWFORD<br />

Not a single day went by in April when some government<br />

official or media fool didn’t move to block access<br />

to cannabis. With a ballot referendum on legalization<br />

coming in just under half a year, the reefer madness<br />

never seems to end — from Boston Mayor Marty Walsh<br />

teaming with Gov. Charlie Baker and House Speaker<br />

Robert DeLeo to oppose the Campaign to Regulate Marijuana<br />

Like Alcohol (CRMLA), to the Town of Norwood<br />

playing games with dispensary applicants, to more lies<br />

from the Lowell Sun, to state Treasurer Deb Goldberg<br />

preemptively plotting to ban home cultivation and stall<br />

implementation if Commonwealth voters approve legal<br />

weed.<br />

How did we get to this point? In part, it’s because some<br />

of the current leading prohibitionists forging the narrative<br />

have had unsubstantiated hangups for years. In<br />

2008, Walsh, then a state representative, spoke in opposition<br />

to marijuana decriminalization. Walsh then went<br />

on to claim that cannabis leads to mental institutions,<br />

jail, and death. Like a lot of others, he’s wrong on the<br />

facts, and also on the wrong side of history: that November,<br />

nearly two-thirds of Massachusetts voters ignored<br />

the campaign against decrim and pulled in favor of a<br />

binding initiative making possession of less than one<br />

ounce a non-criminal offense.<br />

Four years later, in 2012, Walsh led the campaign against<br />

medical marijuana and again suffered a loss (reform won<br />

with 63 percent of the vote). Alongside him in opposing<br />

that initiative, all of the Commonwealth’s district attorneys,<br />

in a last-minute panic, banded together and funded<br />

a campaign to block patients from medicine. Behind<br />

their sky-is-falling tactics, DAs appeared to be defending<br />

their salaries, and the status quo. There is money in the<br />

prosecution business, and any threat to the ongoing<br />

drug war summons the idea and fear of budget cuts. Of<br />

course, the Boston media is largely uninterested in that<br />

storyline, though judging by their behavior, voters seem<br />

adequately skeptical.<br />

Back to the most absurd spate of state marijuana prohibition<br />

chirping in memory — even more egregious than<br />

the aforementioned obstructions. Earlier this month,<br />

with the press on extra-sympathetic mode in the lead-up<br />

to One Boston Day and the anniversary of the bombing<br />

J24<br />

of the Boston Marathon, Walsh and Baker announced<br />

their newly formed Campaign For A Safe and Healthy<br />

Massachusetts in opposition to the November legalization<br />

question. They may have expected there to be little<br />

public response given the timing. They were wrong.<br />

An important side note — in 2014, my WEMF Radio<br />

crew at The Young Jurks challenged Baker to a Beer vs.<br />

Joint Challenge that went slightly viral. We got no direct<br />

response, but in short time called it off after it seemed<br />

Baker was working to help medical marijuana patients.<br />

He even uttered some extraordinary statements to the<br />

Boston Herald tabloid (of all places), calling medical<br />

cannabis “a significantly improved solution” for patients,<br />

“compared to some of the more traditional solutions like<br />

opioids.”<br />

That was then, this is now. Now the governor ignorantly<br />

links marijuana to the opiate problem. All without any<br />

real pushback from the Boston media, or challenges on<br />

specific statements. Read, watch, and listen to the irresponsible<br />

big outlets, and you won’t hear much about the<br />

significant reduction in opiate-related overdose deaths<br />

in states where marijuana is more readily and legally<br />

available. Those studies consider the implementation of<br />

medical marijuana regulations; imagine the possibilities<br />

under a responsible legal system.<br />

Instead, rhetoric is swirling. The Boston media covers<br />

for political propaganda. Even worse, they piggyback<br />

inaccuracies rooted in ancient taboos, offering scathing<br />

rants along with news pieces built on false premises<br />

— like one in which the Globe, in typical kiss-the-<br />

Chamber of Commerce’s ass fashion, asked business<br />

giants who have nothing whatsoever to do with legal<br />

pot about their thoughts on the subject. Written from<br />

the gut, these contributions to the conversation are<br />

ironically gutless, one and all. Questionable “facts” go<br />

unchecked, comments about grass being a gateway drug<br />

leading to detox fly inconsequentially. All while the clear<br />

hypocrisy of Baker and Walsh supporting increased<br />

access to alcohol while campaigning against cannabis,<br />

instead of being highlighted by journalists and radio<br />

talkers, gets thrown back in the faces of activists who<br />

dared to lampoon the actions of these opportunists as<br />

amounting to, “Our Health Policy: Drink More Alcohol.”<br />

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In the end, most of the city’s remarkable hacks (many of<br />

whom probably burned in college) sided with sentimentality,<br />

allowing Walsh to play the victim; a well-known<br />

recovering alcoholic, the mayor’s team of flacks successfully<br />

deflected complaints about his behavior by chastising<br />

his critics for their line of attack. Nevermind that<br />

every outlet in Boston ran the Baker-Walsh booze meme,<br />

or that the idea behind it is truer than anything coming<br />

from CRMLA opponents. Senior Baker Advisor Tim<br />

Buckley even used the opportunity to broadcast on Twitter<br />

his true feelings about cannabis advocates: “Tasteless<br />

photo shop jobs — pretty much what you’d expect from a<br />

few guys looking to get rich selling drug laced lollipops.”<br />

Walsh used the opening to charge that CRMLA backers<br />

have yet to identify any good reasons for legalization.<br />

Once again, the press ate shit. For a prime example,<br />

look no further than the Herald op-ed, “Weed War Gets<br />

Wacky.”<br />

A month ago, The Young Jurks reissued our challenge<br />

to Baker and proposed to smoke a joint to every beer he<br />

drinks in a marathon Sunday session in order to see who<br />

makes it to work on Monday. We’re doing this in part to<br />

show that despite so much prohibitionist media hype, the<br />

public stands with liberation. Marijuana reform in Mass<br />

is undefeated at the polls over the last 20 years, with<br />

more than 80 straight wins in public policy questions<br />

and ballot initiatives spanning every ward and precinct<br />

in the Commonwealth — with an average 2-to-1 spread<br />

for decriminalization, medical, and legal.<br />

Luckily, the case for cannabis has been made — by advocates<br />

including us as well as the voting public — and will<br />

be further strengthened in November. Even readers of<br />

the Globe, Herald, and Sun are hammering reporters in<br />

their respective comment sections. To parrot CRMLA<br />

campaign manager Will Luzier, who recently quoted<br />

infamous former Boston Mayor James Michael Curley on<br />

The Young Jurks, “Every knock, a boost.” Nevertheless,<br />

Luzier also noted something else that Curley would have<br />

likely stressed above the rest, “We’re going to win — just<br />

as long as we get people out to vote.”<br />

Mike Crawford is a medical marijuana patient, the host of “The<br />

Young Jurks” on WEMF Radio, and the author of the weekly<br />

column The Tokin’ Truth, which is produced in coordination with<br />

the Boston Institute for Nonprofit Journalism. Andy Gaus is a<br />

Massachusetts-based cannabis advocate and a member of Mass-<br />

Cann-NORML.


Ice Water Sieving<br />

by Frenchy Cannoli<br />

Hashish is a psychoactive drug made from sieving<br />

the resin glands from the dried and cured Cannabis<br />

flowers, which is then pressed into a resin mass using<br />

a source of heat.<br />

Traditional Hashish producing methods protect the<br />

wholeness of the trichomes, which house the full<br />

psychoactive and medicinal potential of the plant.<br />

Hashish is not only the repository of the wholeness of<br />

the plant but this ancient methodology creates over<br />

fifty new and rare compounds during the transformation<br />

that can be traced to the live and dried plant.<br />

Producing traditional Hashish is like making wine,<br />

collecting the ripest fruit is only the first step of a<br />

transformation towards excellence.<br />

A Hashishin is a craftsperson, and as such needs to<br />

have a deep knowledge of all aspects of the substance<br />

they work with. Learning the science behind the<br />

formation and development of the terpenes and<br />

cannabinoids inside the trichomes will help to master<br />

the craft but more importantly leads to appreciation<br />

of the magic of this unique gift from Mother Nature.<br />

The resin we collect is the bibliography of the plant’s<br />

life, the Book of the Hashishin.<br />

A craftsperson’s mastery of their art is also determined<br />

by the tools they use, in our case we use a<br />

sieve, which is “a device with meshes or perforations<br />

through which finer particles of a mixture (as of<br />

ashes, flour, or sand) of various sizes may be passed<br />

to separate them from coarser ones…”. The definition<br />

of the word clearly implies that the sieve has to be<br />

absolutely clean at all times, the process of separation<br />

simply cannot happen when the perforations<br />

that form the sieve are blocked. Less obvious, but as<br />

important, is the ratio of raw material to<br />

sieving surface. Working with a small<br />

quantity of material on a large sieving<br />

surface is much more efficient than<br />

working with a huge pile of material on a limited<br />

sieving surface.<br />

Hashishins the world over hunt the “melt” which is<br />

expressed by the amount of resin formed in the resin<br />

heads. We seek perfect ripeness and maturity, as well<br />

as purity, meaning the cleanliness of the trichomes<br />

collected.<br />

In producing countries, the quality of dry-sieved<br />

resin is largely determined by purity, contaminants<br />

are unavoidable when working with dry and brittle<br />

material; the more force applied to the handling of<br />

the material the more impurities will be created. Trichomes<br />

have a tendency to fall easily, little agitation<br />

is initially necessary to break the resin heads from<br />

their stalks but the process needs to be repeated a few<br />

times, with more force applied with each subsequent<br />

agitation in order to collect the majority of trichomes<br />

from the plant matter. Quality, in producing countries,<br />

is mostly dictated by purity and not maturity.<br />

Dry sieving is made up of two inseparable processes;<br />

the agitation of the material and the separation of the<br />

falling matter through the meshes of the sieve. The<br />

incorporation of water into this equation is a game<br />

changer.<br />

By using water we have the ability to rehydrate brittle<br />

material beforehand and work with plant matter that<br />

has fully regained its suppleness. The obvious benefit<br />

is to limit contamination of the resin by broken leaf<br />

matter but more importantly, the sieving process<br />

becomes two separate steps - 1. Agitation in the machine<br />

and 2. Separation (sieving) in the bags.<br />

Water gives us the ability to agitate and separate optimally<br />

without contaminating the purity of the resin.<br />

We can now focus on the most important aspect of<br />

resin quality, seeking the ultimate ripeness of the<br />

resin heads, the perfect melt.<br />

The following sieving bags sizes, measured in microns,<br />

are available on the market; 220, 190, 160, 120,<br />

90, 73, 45, 25. Each bag size represents a slice of the<br />

plant’s cannabinoid and terpene spectrum.<br />

The vast majority of modern Hashishins hunt the<br />

melt by the size of the trichomes; the smaller resin<br />

heads range in the 25-micron size while the largest<br />

can be from 220 micron up to 500 micron. It is<br />

impossible to separate adequately resin and contaminants<br />

in the 25-micron and the 160-micron bags<br />

because trichomes and impurities are similar in size<br />

and cannot be separated by sieving.<br />

The industry recognizes the optimal size of mature<br />

trichomes in a range from 45 microns to 120 microns,<br />

73 microns to 90 microns offering the best results. It<br />

is important to note that the ideal size of trichome<br />

development is dependent on the plant’s genetics as<br />

well. Generally speaking, a Sativa dominant strain<br />

will have smaller resin heads than an Indica dominant,<br />

which makes the evaluation of optimal melt by<br />

tricomes size problematic.<br />

I would not trade the wholeness of what I call “full<br />

spectrum” Hashish (sieved together using 45 to 160<br />

micron bags) for a concentrate that represents just<br />

a single slice of the spectrum, however “full melt” t<br />

resulting resin may be. The melt is an important<br />

element when evaluating quality but there is more<br />

t than just the visual pleasure when experiencing<br />

c cannabis resin. It is after all a gustatory experience<br />

a snd should be approached as such.<br />

J26


The Tools:<br />

The Mini-Washer<br />

Mini-washers are available on Amazon and E-Bay for $70 to $90. Do not buy a model with a pump. You want the most basic version using gravity to empty the machine.<br />

These machines are not designed for cannabis resin collection. This is most apparent in the structure of the exhaust hose, which is made of groves that collect resin and<br />

contaminants. This can be easily fixed by opening the bottom of the washer and replacing the accordion hosing with a 3/4-inch diameter vinyl waterline and two elbows, one<br />

with a stopper. Cut one 2” piece of hosing and a second piece 10” to 12” long. Connect them to the elbow pieces. Use metal clamps to secure in place.<br />

There is also a plastic cover over the exhaust point, which has to be taken off completely, or depending on the washer model, the orifices have to be cut larger so that the flow<br />

of the water is not hampered when emptying the machine.<br />

The vortex created by these mini washing machines is simply the most effective agitation tool available. It is powerful but gentle and not only “shakes” forcefully the material<br />

but the water current created literally strokes the resin heads from their stalks, optimizing the process to new level.<br />

The loose trim, nugs, or flowers are sucked down to the bottom of the machine and into the eye of the vortex, which spins the material in an ever-widening circle toward the<br />

surface where the material is then pushed towards the sides of the machine and sucked down to the bottom for another revolution.<br />

For many concentrate manufacturers the standard practice is to put the dry leaf material into the 220-micron workbag that is zipped shut and put into the washer. When the<br />

workbag is put directly into the washer the agitation and sieving process are combined, forsaking the advantage of splitting the two processes. Loosing such an advantage is<br />

illogical but using a 220-micron workbag also goes against all the basic principles of sieving. It is challenging to use a workbag without having the material bundling at the<br />

bottom; the matter is furthermore made worse by the vortex of water constantly twisting the bag into a tighter bundle, creating less than optimum sieving conditions. It is<br />

also challenging to clean the meshes of the workbag while processing, which is possibly the biggest handicap of using a workbag especially when working with live resin.<br />

The inadequate agitation process combined with the use of a sieve with plugged mesh holes will affect the resin yield; a loss of resin is inevitable.<br />

The only advantage is the protection the workbag offers from the grinding power of the ice used in the process.<br />

The Sieve<br />

I had custom-made full-mesh bags to optimize the most important principle of sieving - the more sieving surface available the more effective the separation process will be.<br />

The full-mesh Boldtbags are lighter, stay cleaner, and are designed to facilitate water flow, maximize resin separation and collection. They are made from scientifically engineered<br />

material so that the integrity of the size of the perforations is maintained over time.<br />

J27


I pull my bags over separate food-grade 5 gallon plastic buckets that have had the<br />

bottoms cut off at different heights to allow a 2” to 3” separation between each bag<br />

when hanging on the buckets.<br />

These buckets become a frame that holds the bags perfectly. The bottom of the bags<br />

do not touch each other which allows the water to flow easily from one bag to the<br />

next in order to optimize the sieving done by gravity and the weight of the water.<br />

I generally use three bags stacked together: the 190, which is my catch bag, the<br />

160, which harvests the ripest and larger resin heads (but harder to clean to perfection).<br />

The third bag is my main collecting bag, the 45-micron.<br />

I use also the 25-micron bag, but separately. All the water used in the processing is<br />

filtered through it. Nothing is lost this way, even the smaller and most unripe resin<br />

heads.<br />

The Pressure rinse<br />

I use the “Flat” setting of a garden sprayer to forcefully move the resin material<br />

around the bag, very much like you would card dry-sieved resin over a screen.<br />

The gentle power of the spray agitates the resin over the screen and separates the<br />

heads in a unique way that offers the most efficient separation process I have ever<br />

experienced.<br />

The Material:<br />

The Trim:<br />

A Hashishin does not make quality; it is a gift that only a grower can offer.<br />

The more knowledgeable one is about the material being worked with the better<br />

the process can be fine-tuned as defined by the specific characteristics of the plant<br />

matter, trim, nugs, flowers and genetics being used.<br />

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Please note: we are not judging quality but material physiognomy (outward appearance)<br />

in order to optimize our process.<br />

A flower for instance will take longer to rehydrate than sugar trims, an Indica dominant<br />

hybrid like Girl Scout Cookies can be agitated more forcefully than a Haze<br />

without being damaged and a live plant will require a colder working environment.<br />

I work solely with live plants or dried material that has been cured a minimum of<br />

three months, the oldest material I have run was two years “old” and the resulting<br />

resin was remarkable.<br />

Live resin, at the peak of the plant’s flowering cycle, has a terpenes profile made<br />

up of 120 plus terpenes, many in minute quantities but all important to the overall<br />

psychoactive and medicinal properties of the resin. Live resin is very much like<br />

Himalayan Charas; the experience is clean, cerebral, vibrant and energizing.<br />

I never freeze fresh material because plant matter is made of 90% of water<br />

contained between the cell walls. When water freezes there is an approximate 9%<br />

expansion of the water mass, small ice crystals are formed in the plant tissues and<br />

damage the cell walls, which will release a lot of chlorophyll upon defrosting. The<br />

membrane holding the resin volatile compounds will most certainly be weakened<br />

as well by freezing, which is a threat to the protection of the terpenes and the final<br />

overall quality.<br />

Every Hashishin of every producing country with the exception of Afghanistan (In<br />

Afghanistan the resin is collected when the plants are dried and is kept for months<br />

in an enclosed and airtight container, traditionally a goat’s skin.) cures the resin on<br />

the plant three to nine months, fresh resin is never smoked as far as historic and<br />

traditional evidence shows.<br />

Cannabis connoisseurs unanimously prefer their flowers cured and not just dried.<br />

High quality flowers and resin needs to be cured slowly, over a period of at least 3<br />

months to reach its full potential.<br />

There is a major loss of terpenes during the drying and curing period of the flowers<br />

that is inevitable; approximately 80% of the terpenes present in the live plant<br />

evaporate. However, the remaining major terpenes are transformed through a polymerization<br />

process, which ultimately changes the terpene profile, apparent in the<br />

olfactory difference between a fresh flower and a cured flower. A perfectly cured<br />

flower and resin represent the second peak of quality offered by the plant.<br />

Dry and cured resin is very much like traditional Hashish; the experience is relaxing,<br />

comforting, warm and soothing.


The Medium:<br />

The Water:<br />

Water is the perfect medium for sieving, while being classified as a solvent it does not act as such with trichomes; beyond rehydration and optimal agitation, water is also an<br />

effective containment medium for a product that is hard to handle when dry. However, water too often contains sediments and many chemicals that are not only dangerous<br />

to consume but that could potentially weaken the structure of the resin gland membranes.<br />

A water filtering system is mandatory. Reverse Osmosis (RO) systems are recommended but not mandatory. Remember, the purity of the collected resin is dependent to a<br />

degree on the purity of the water source.<br />

The Ice:<br />

I classify ice with water because it is part of the medium that agitates and receives the trichomes, and for that reason the ice cubes should be made with pure water only. Ice<br />

is actually your nemesis. It is the only variable that has the potential to crush and damage rehydrated material. Roundish ice cubes are recommended for that reason. It is<br />

important to understand that ice is only necessary to create a cold environment that will facilitate the handling of a product that is sticky by nature. Ice is not a tool to break<br />

the resin heads from their stalks. The courant of the water will do that.<br />

Optimizing:<br />

The ratio of water, ice, leaf material and the length of the wash cycle are the deciding factors of the agitation process.<br />

Water is the receptacle and the power that detaches the resin heads from their stalks. As a principle, the more water and the less material and ice there is, the more powerful<br />

and effective the courant of the water vortex will be.<br />

Ice gives the ability to work in a cold environment but it has to be used sparingly. Too much ice will grind the leaf matter and hamper the flow of the vortex.<br />

The material requires space for agitation, the more space the more effective the process, the less material the more powerful the water courant. Simply put LESS IS MORE. I<br />

recommend working with approximately 300 grams at a time, less when doing live resin.<br />

The length of the cycle represent the power behind “shaking the tree” to collect the different dimensions of ripeness. The first cycle is hardly half a minute long, it is the first<br />

light shake that will detach the ripest trichomes.<br />

J29


The Process:<br />

The Ice Sandwich:<br />

Complete rehydration of the plant material is required<br />

at the beginning of the process to avoid leaf matter<br />

breakage and contamination. I initially make an ice<br />

“sandwich” to create a cold working environment,<br />

and to keep all my material submerged underwater<br />

to absorb the water evenly. I place a little ice first to<br />

avoid resin sticking to the bottom of the machine and<br />

jamming the turning plate. It is not pleasant to have<br />

to release the plate manually, in ice water, even with a<br />

gloved hand.<br />

The top layer of ice keeps the trim submerged.<br />

However, this requires a disproportionate amount of<br />

ice, for that reason the first cycle of the machine will<br />

constantly have the potential to grind the material and<br />

create contaminants.<br />

Different materials will rehydrate at a different rates.<br />

The time necessary will be defined by the specific characteristics<br />

of the plant matter, trim, nugs, flowers and<br />

genetics. The rehydration process takes approximately<br />

ten to twenty minutes; the best way to assess complete<br />

rehydration is by manually checking the suppleness of<br />

the material. When the material is sufficiently hydrated<br />

it will bend like a live leaf without any breakage or<br />

tearing.<br />

The First Wash:<br />

The ratio of water, to ice and material is disproportionate<br />

during the first run. The excess ice will grind<br />

the leaf. To avoid this challenge a very short cycle is<br />

required which essentially fits into our approach of<br />

collecting the different dimensions of ripeness - only a<br />

small shake is necessary for the ripest fruits to fall.<br />

I stop my first cycle after only a few seconds, as soon<br />

as the upper layer of ice cubes is sucked into the vortex<br />

with the material. The sound of the ice is the best<br />

guide. The grinding sound is unmistakable, a deep<br />

and unpleasant “grrrrr” noise that indicates, “Stop the<br />

cycle!” as soon as you hear it.<br />

The stacked buckets holding my sieving bags are<br />

supported by a metal grille placed over a large plastic<br />

storage container that allows gravity and water to flow<br />

freely through the bags and into the storage container,<br />

offering the first natural separation in the sieving<br />

process.<br />

The color of the water varies from fluorescent green<br />

to a dark shade of red and purple depending on the<br />

coloration of the plant. The water should be cloudy<br />

with resin heads but not muddy green from grinded<br />

leaf matter.<br />

Rinse lightly the 190 bag with the sprayer set on<br />

“Shower”.<br />

There is often a lot of leaf matter in the bag which happens<br />

most frequently with small leaf material (sugar<br />

trims) and is due to the need to maximize the exhaust<br />

flow; simply put the collected leaf matter back into the<br />

machine and clean the bag thoroughly with alcohol if<br />

there is any stickiness. The cleanliness of the meshes<br />

defines the amount of trichomes that can pass through<br />

the sieve into the collection bags.<br />

Put the bucket frame holding the 190-micron bag on a<br />

clean surface. If dirt or other contaminants stick to the<br />

bottom of the bag it will end up later in the 160-micron<br />

bag that is stacked under it.<br />

Rinse thoroughly the 160-micron bag by moving the<br />

resin around as widely as possible across your sieving s<br />

urface to maximize the separation. It is important to<br />

avoid cleaning the resin of the 160-micron bag over the<br />

45-micron bag to prevent unnecessary contamination.<br />

I do not collect the resin from the 160-micron at every<br />

wash for the simple reason that there is often little<br />

enough of it. I simply rinse and clean the 160-micron<br />

at every wash until the last. Otherwise, l collect the<br />

resin from the 160-micron solely if there is simply too<br />

much of it, and it hampers the flow of water and by doing<br />

so captures too much of the smaller micron resin<br />

heads in its mass. The amount of resin collecting in the<br />

160-micron is a good, if imperfect, indicator of quality.<br />

Large size resin heads usually indicate maturity.<br />

Put the bucket holding the bag on a clean surface and<br />

top it with bucket holding the catch bag so that any flying<br />

contaminants will not land in the 160-micron bag.<br />

The 45-micron bag is obviously the most important.<br />

The first wash will not be the cleanest or offer the most<br />

return, as we have hardly shaken the material/tree, and<br />

at this stage are collecting only the ripest trichomes,<br />

which will have the darkest coloration.<br />

Rinse thoroughly the resin, moving it across the<br />

sieving surface pointing the spray under the mass of<br />

resin. When powerfully rinsing the 45-micron bag,<br />

foam will form over the resin. The bubbles hold all the<br />

contaminants and can easily be pushed through the<br />

sieving surface of the bag.<br />

Rinse until the color of the foam is exactly the same<br />

color than the resin and gently push the resin toward<br />

the middle of the bag in as small a puddle as possible<br />

to facilitate collecting.<br />

Gathering the Sieved Resin to Dry<br />

Drying is the most difficult and<br />

delicate part of the ice water sieving<br />

process. It has to be perfectly executed<br />

so that there is a minimum loss of terpenes<br />

and no humidity left that could<br />

later degrade the resin<br />

stability and quality.<br />

Drying in a Room<br />

Room Requirements: Separate room with stable<br />

humidity level of 35%, a temperature of 55°F, air ventilation,<br />

shelving, small fridge.<br />

Tools: Frisbee, dull knife, Pyrex dish, 25-micron pad,<br />

metal sieve, metal spoon, parchment paper.<br />

Squeeze most of water out of the sieving bag with your<br />

hands before placing the bag between two clean towels<br />

to gently remove as much of the remaining excess<br />

water as possible.<br />

Stretch the bag carefully across a Frisbee and over a<br />

large Pyrex dish. There are always jumpers.<br />

Scrape the resin with a very dull knife from the 45-mi<br />

cron bag onto a 25-micron sieve pad laying flat in the<br />

Pyrex dish.<br />

Step into your drying room with the Pyrex dish holding<br />

the collected resin; take the spoon and the metal<br />

sieve from the fridge where they had been placed<br />

previously to chill.<br />

Place the resin in the metal sieve and use the metal<br />

spoon to push the resin through the perforations over<br />

the parchment paper. It is necessary to keep moving<br />

slowly and steadily over the surface of the paper in<br />

order to spread the resin evenly and as widely and<br />

thinly as possible over the surface of the drying rack. It<br />

is not recommended to try separating the resin further<br />

by hand. After a night of drying, the resin will be easier<br />

to manipulate and spread more.<br />

Drying with a Freeze Dryer<br />

A freeze drier or vacuum oven can guarantee a perfect<br />

drying process in approximately 48 hours. The drying<br />

process does not limit the overall production any longer.<br />

Since someone will ask, I currently use a Harvest<br />

Right freeze drier.<br />

However, we need to do comparative testing in order<br />

to choose the drying technique best suited to protecting<br />

terpene quality.<br />

Since someone will also ask, I have not yet had the<br />

opportunity to test a vacuum oven.<br />

The Second Wash:<br />

The excess ice from the first wash will melt to a large<br />

degree by the time you have filled the machine with<br />

water for the second wash; the water ratio, ice and trim<br />

will not yet be perfect but the grinding power of the ice<br />

will be greatly diminished. The sound of the ice will be<br />

your guide again; the sound should be more musical<br />

but still a little menacing. The second wash should be<br />

approximately 2 minutes.<br />

The color of the water will be slightly lighter, the water<br />

should be cloudy with resin heads but not muddy<br />

green from grinded leaf matter.<br />

Follow the step described in the First Wash for cleaning<br />

and collecting the resin of the different bags.<br />

Gathering the sieved resin to dry will be similar every<br />

time, please note than separating washes on the drying<br />

rack is important, every one is a different dimension of<br />

ripeness, unique in itself.<br />

The Third Wash:<br />

The machine will have almost no ice left by the third<br />

wash. It is recommended to add ice before filling the<br />

machine with water for a 3rd time so that little ice<br />

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remains once the machine is full. The sound of the ice will be a gentle clinking against<br />

the wall of the machine by now. As long as there are a few ice cubes floating, the water is<br />

ice cold, from that point forward add only a handful of ice cubes at a time.<br />

The third wash should be approximately 3 to 4 minutes.<br />

Follow the step described in the First Wash for cleaning and collecting the resin of the<br />

different bags.<br />

Gathering the sieved resin to dry will be the same process each time.<br />

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The Fourth to the Last Wash:<br />

Add the ice before filling the machine so that little ice remains once the machine is filled<br />

as was done previously.<br />

Every wash should be longer than the precedent by a minute or two.<br />

Follow the steps described in the first wash for cleaning and collecting the resin of the<br />

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The Cleaning:<br />

Empty the machine by hand, take the moving parts off and rinse with water.<br />

Clean thoroughly all your bags and tools using ethanol alcohol.<br />

Run the machine through a short cycle using a mixture of water and ISO alcohol to<br />

sanitize.<br />

Recycle the used trim to be used as compost in a local garden.<br />

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J32<br />

Pressing Frenchy Style<br />

Room Requirements: similar to the drying room with<br />

stable humidity level of 35%, a temperature of 55°F, air<br />

ventilation, shelving.<br />

Tools: Solid wooden table, an electric teakettle, a transparent<br />

wine bottle with all labeling removed, 2 insulated<br />

potholders, oven bags (some times referred to as turkey<br />

bags), and nitrile exam gloves.<br />

Cut a turkey bag in four equal pieces.<br />

Place the room dried loose trichomes or a freeze-dried<br />

resin patty in the turkey bag and constrain the pressing<br />

to a limited area by folding loosely the bag like an<br />

envelope.<br />

Apply the bottle to the resin inside the turkey bag. High<br />

quality resin will start melting as soon as the bottle<br />

makes contact; slowly stretch out the resin like you<br />

would a piecrust. The amount of pressure necessary<br />

is also a good indicator of quality; the less pressure<br />

required the higher the quality.<br />

Flip the bag over to change sides and continue to spread<br />

the resin like a piecrust slightly wider.<br />

Flip the bag again and press the resin still wider.<br />

After a few pressings on each side, the resin will fuse<br />

partially in a mass showing the lighter sandy texture of<br />

un-pressed resin heads and often different shades of color<br />

from light to darker amber, especially when multiple<br />

washes are mixed together.<br />

After half a dozen more pressings, the resin will be like<br />

a pancake still showing some sandiness but with a more<br />

homogenous coloration and texture.<br />

Wait a few minutes to let the resin cool down. It will be<br />

easier to snap the turkey bag off the resin. Fold it back<br />

into a mass and place it back in the turkey bag.<br />

Press again with a bottle of newly boiled water.<br />

The pressing process lasts 10 to 15 minutes and is<br />

repeated 3 times so that over 30 minutes optimal decarboxylation<br />

is completed. The color will be uniform and<br />

no sandiness should be apparent after the final pressing.<br />

Rolling the resin into a compact ball between the palms<br />

of my gloved hands until I have a perfectly smooth<br />

surface is the last step of the pressing; it is an amazing<br />

resin preservation technique from the Nepal, traditionally<br />

done with Charas that I tailored to my needs. I let<br />

my “Temple Ball” rest on a drying rack for a week to ten<br />

days before storing. The mass of resin goes through a<br />

“chemical reaction stage” after pressing, a final polymerization<br />

of the terpenes and chlorophyll dissipation that<br />

needs time to “settle down” to a less-active stage.<br />

Finally, I wrap the temple ball in natural cellophane (not<br />

polypropylene) put it in a glass container that is kept in<br />

a dark and cool place for aging.<br />

Cannabinoids stability is influenced by light, temperature,<br />

humidity and oxygen availability; the choice of<br />

container and aging environment is crucial.<br />

Most connoisseurs would agree that the aging process<br />

helps mellow the smoke and improves the flavors of<br />

Hashish but there is no scientific data available on the<br />

subject. However, there is plenty first-hand reports<br />

about quality Hashish as old as 12 years, 3 to 5 years being<br />

common. Like tobacco, wine, hard liquor or cheese<br />

whose essences are enhanced by aging, Hashish cured<br />

and aged to perfection has no rival in quality.<br />

Frenchy Cannoli is a consultant, educator and writer in<br />

the Cannabis industry with special focus on hash making<br />

using traditional methods. Frenchy can be reached<br />

through his website at: www.frenchycannoli.com or seen<br />

on Instagram @frenchycannoli.<br />

®Frenchy Cannoli <strong>2016</strong>


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United Boston Legalization Opponents Include<br />

Doctor Who Blamed Marathon Bombing On Cannabis<br />

As I've written many times here, the<br />

Commonwealth of Massachusetts is<br />

prime political territory for a modern<br />

reefer madness scourge.<br />

This is especially true since the<br />

death of a state trooper who was<br />

hit on the road by a driver who had<br />

recently made a legal purchase at a<br />

medical marijuana dispensary. Not<br />

surprisingly, the organized campaign<br />

against an upcoming November<br />

ballot question that would legalize<br />

recreational use and tax cannabis like<br />

alcohol has poured gasoline on the<br />

narrative that "commercial" weed is<br />

bad for the Bay State.<br />

The assault against cannabis is coming<br />

from all angles. In the media,<br />

where prohibitionist politicians<br />

like Boston Mayor Marty Walsh are<br />

parroted without having demonstrably<br />

false statements corrected. In the<br />

courts, where there have been two<br />

lawsuits filed by marijuana opponents<br />

to stop the ballot initiative.<br />

And now in your doctor's office, as<br />

state officials are railroading physicians<br />

who prescribe cannabis.<br />

Access to medical professionals who<br />

are authorized to write "recommendations,"<br />

as permission is called in<br />

Mass, is a major issue of contention<br />

in several states with medical cannabis<br />

programs.<br />

In New York, where activists have<br />

gradually, successfully weakened<br />

a notoriously prohibitive medical<br />

system, the state assembly recently<br />

passed legislation that will allow specially<br />

certified physician assistants<br />

and nurse practitioners to prescribe<br />

cannabis.<br />

Medical professionals finding it hard<br />

J36<br />

to recommend cannabis<br />

In Massachusetts, despite voters<br />

having approved medical cannabis<br />

in a ballot initiative in 2012, there is<br />

still apparently no official protocol.<br />

Which is what led to Dr. John Nadolny,<br />

M.D., medical director of Canna<br />

Care Docs, having his license suspended<br />

last month. (Full disclosure:<br />

Canna Care Docs is a sponsor of my<br />

streaming radio show, The Young<br />

Jurks, and Nadolny wrote me my<br />

recommendation for medical marijuana.)<br />

Outlets, including the Boston Globe,<br />

reported that Nadolny was suspended<br />

for violations including "failing to<br />

diagnose patients with a debilitating<br />

medical condition as required by<br />

law and delegating to nurse practitioners<br />

the authority to make such<br />

diagnoses." Which was strange, since<br />

the law states that Certified Nurse<br />

Practitioners (CNPs) are allowed<br />

to recommend medical marijuana.<br />

To quote the Mass General Laws:<br />

"CNPs are authorized to issue written<br />

certifications of marijuana for<br />

medical use as provided pursuant to<br />

the mutually agreed upon guidelines<br />

between the NP and the physician<br />

supervising the CNP's prescriptive<br />

practice."<br />

Last year, cannabis doctors in the<br />

state and fellow activists with whom<br />

I have spoken say they believed the<br />

Medical Use of Marijuana Program<br />

was working with stakeholders. But<br />

that has since changed ever since<br />

Governor Charlie Baker started<br />

publicly campaigning against the<br />

November legalization initiative.<br />

As the DPH obstructively did not<br />

yet allow CNPs to register their legal<br />

recommendations, it appears that Dr.<br />

Nadolny sent them in under his ID<br />

(Canna Care spokespeople are unwilling<br />

to speak on the record at this<br />

time). Basically, for trying to comply<br />

and disclose, and for his attempt to<br />

help patients in the face of the state's<br />

non-functioning protocol for nurse<br />

practitioners, Nadolny's license was<br />

suspended.<br />

Legalization opponents join forces<br />

Most local coverage of the doc's<br />

suspension prominently noted the<br />

death of the aforementioned state<br />

trooper. For example, our local Fox<br />

affiliate reported that "Massachusetts<br />

is investigating a group of medical<br />

marijuana clinics tied to a pot patient<br />

who prosecutors said plowed<br />

into and killed a state trooper on the<br />

Massachusetts Turnpike in March."<br />

So where is this conflation coming<br />

from? Well, the opponents to<br />

legalization are banding together<br />

from many different quarters - from<br />

healthcare and addiction specialists,<br />

to profiteers from another enduring<br />

industry, law enforcement and prosecution.<br />

For one, look at Dr. Robert Dupont.<br />

He's a big time guy in medicine today,<br />

a kingpin - a national figure who<br />

now has a local legion of proteges<br />

parroting all the same non-evidence<br />

based junk science for their own<br />

ends. His Institute for Behavior and<br />

Health works with people like Heidi<br />

Heilman of the Mass Preventional<br />

Alliance, which profits from selling<br />

anti-marijuana materials.<br />

All of them recently signed on as<br />

plaintiffs in one of the lawsuits<br />

attempting to toss the November<br />

by Mike Crawford<br />

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is<br />

ford<br />

legal ballot initiative. Dupont has a<br />

deep War on Drugs pedigree, having<br />

served as the Director of the Narcotics<br />

Treatment Administration under<br />

President Richard Nixon. This is one<br />

of the central characters driving the<br />

prohibitionist side of the debate in<br />

Mass. A Nixon crony! More recently,<br />

Dupont has graduated to profiting<br />

off drug-testing and anti-drug consulting<br />

for large companies through<br />

his namesake affiliation with the<br />

Chicago-based Bensinger, DuPont &<br />

Associates.<br />

Some opponents blame marijuana<br />

for marathon bombings<br />

Tupungato / Shutterstock.com<br />

Then there is Dr. Steven Adelman, a<br />

protege of Dupont who once notoriously<br />

blamed the bombing of<br />

the Boston Marathon on marijuana<br />

withdrawal. Dupont felt similarly:<br />

"What if Jahar had been required to<br />

take drug tests to obtain and maintain<br />

a driver's license? Might he have<br />

changed his behavior if faced with<br />

real and immediate certain consequences<br />

for his drug use?" he wrote<br />

in May of 2013.<br />

I called Senator Jason Lewis, who is<br />

a plaintiff alongside Dupont against<br />

the pending legalization initiative,<br />

requesting comment on Dupont's<br />

history, specifically regarding his<br />

marijuana marathon remarks. "I find<br />

the statement distasteful," Lewis said<br />

by phone. "I'm against the initiative<br />

because of the deep dive I did on<br />

this. I'm not opposed to legalization<br />

but not for commercial use."<br />

Meanwhile, Mass Gov. Charlie Baker<br />

is publicly asking for "reforms" to<br />

be made. What reforms, you ask?<br />

Testing. Yep, Baker wants to establish<br />

marijuana testing for drivers.<br />

Score one for Dupont.<br />

Mike Crawford is a medical<br />

marijuana patient, the host of The<br />

Young Jurks on WEMF Radio, and<br />

the author of the weekly column The<br />

Tokin' Truth, which is produced in<br />

coordination with the Boston Institute<br />

for Nonprofit Journalism.


Photography by Sly Vegas<br />

J40


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