Palazzetto
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chapter iii • architecture & art •<br />
The Great Architect<br />
Giacomo Della Porta<br />
architecture<br />
Giacomo Della Porta (c. 1533 – 1602) was one of the most important Italian architects<br />
and sculptors, who worked on many important buildings in Rome including St. Peter’s<br />
Basilica. He was born at Porlezza, Lombardy, and died in Rome.<br />
Della Porta was influenced by and collaborated with Michelangelo, and Giacomo Barozzi<br />
da Vignola, his teacher of architecture. After 1563 he carried out Michelangelo’s plans<br />
for the rebuilding of the Campidoglio or Capitoline Hill’s open spaces by completing<br />
the facade and steps of Palazzo Senatorio, and the Cordonata Capitolina (the ramped<br />
steps up to the piazza del Campidoglio).<br />
After the death of Vignola in 1573, Della Porta continued the construction of il Gesù,<br />
the mother church of the Jesuit order, and in 1584 modified its façade after his own<br />
designs.<br />
From 1573 he was in charge of the ongoing construction of St. Peter’s Basilica, and later,<br />
in collaboration with Domenico Fontana, completed Michelangelo’s dome between<br />
1588-1590.<br />
The genial imprint of Giacomo della Porta on the project of Palazzo Albertoni Spinola<br />
is revealed firstly through the integration of the two units that enables the ancient<br />
<strong>Palazzetto</strong> to extend into the new construction seamlessly; second in the creation of<br />
view perspective from the entrance of the ancient building to Santa Maria in Campitelli<br />
Church, through the diagonal trend in the new courtyard of Palazzo and third with<br />
the enjoyment of the <strong>Palazzetto</strong> secret garden even from the new Palazzo first floor.<br />
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