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Palazzetto

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chapter iii • architecture & art •<br />

The Great Architect<br />

Giacomo Della Porta<br />

architecture<br />

Giacomo Della Porta (c. 1533 – 1602) was one of the most important Italian architects<br />

and sculptors, who worked on many important buildings in Rome including St. Peter’s<br />

Basilica. He was born at Porlezza, Lombardy, and died in Rome.<br />

Della Porta was influenced by and collaborated with Michelangelo, and Giacomo Barozzi<br />

da Vignola, his teacher of architecture. After 1563 he carried out Michelangelo’s plans<br />

for the rebuilding of the Campidoglio or Capitoline Hill’s open spaces by completing<br />

the facade and steps of Palazzo Senatorio, and the Cordonata Capitolina (the ramped<br />

steps up to the piazza del Campidoglio).<br />

After the death of Vignola in 1573, Della Porta continued the construction of il Gesù,<br />

the mother church of the Jesuit order, and in 1584 modified its façade after his own<br />

designs.<br />

From 1573 he was in charge of the ongoing construction of St. Peter’s Basilica, and later,<br />

in collaboration with Domenico Fontana, completed Michelangelo’s dome between<br />

1588-1590.<br />

The genial imprint of Giacomo della Porta on the project of Palazzo Albertoni Spinola<br />

is revealed firstly through the integration of the two units that enables the ancient<br />

<strong>Palazzetto</strong> to extend into the new construction seamlessly; second in the creation of<br />

view perspective from the entrance of the ancient building to Santa Maria in Campitelli<br />

Church, through the diagonal trend in the new courtyard of Palazzo and third with<br />

the enjoyment of the <strong>Palazzetto</strong> secret garden even from the new Palazzo first floor.<br />

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