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Vividh 2016: Multiple Expressions of Indian Art

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the famous Jangarh Singh Shyam. In addition to supporting others, he continued to paint, and<br />

participated in numerous solo and group exhibitions. His work was exhibited during the Tokyo<br />

Biennale and the first International Triennale India. He was on the international jury for the São<br />

Paulo Biennale and his work can be seen in important public and private collections in India and<br />

abroad.<br />

JAMINI ROY<br />

Jamini Roy (1887- 1972) was born at Beliatpore in West Bengal. He studied at the University <strong>of</strong><br />

Calcutta and trained as a painter. One <strong>of</strong> the famous pupils <strong>of</strong> Abanindranath Tagore, he learnt<br />

in the prevailing academic tradition drawing classical nudes and painting impressionist<br />

landscapes in oils but soon started to draw inspiration from the living folk and tribal art <strong>of</strong><br />

Bengal particularly the Kalighat Pat style. An important artist <strong>of</strong> the Bengal School, his<br />

experimentations began with paintings <strong>of</strong> the Santhal dancers in bold sweeping brush-strokes<br />

embodying simplicity with beauty. The imagery later expanded to include varied themes<br />

including people such as rural maids, brides, mother and child, workers, animals and birds. He<br />

created a large body <strong>of</strong> impressive work that has been exhibited in numerous shows across India<br />

and the world including London, New York and Paris. His paintings are held in significant<br />

collections and museums such as the National Gallery <strong>of</strong> Modern <strong>Art</strong> in Delhi and the Victoria<br />

and Albert Museum in London. Honoured with a Padma Bhushan in 1954, he has contributed<br />

significantly to the emergence <strong>of</strong> modern <strong>Indian</strong> art.<br />

K G SUBRAMANYAN<br />

K G Subramanyan (1924- <strong>2016</strong>) was born in Kuthuparamba, Kerala. He trained in art initially at<br />

Kala Bhavan, Santiniketan which was followed by further study first at the Slade School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Art</strong> in<br />

London on a British Council Scholarship and then in the USA on a Rockefeller fellowship. He<br />

taught for decades at India's two landmark art centers– Baroda Faculty <strong>of</strong> Fine <strong>Art</strong>s and<br />

Santiniketan; thus influencing many generations <strong>of</strong> artists. He was involved in the struggle for<br />

independence, and spent six months in jail. His contribution to the development <strong>of</strong> handloom<br />

and handicrafts in the country as a design consultant for nearly two decades is also noteworthy.<br />

Subramanyan experimented with a wide variety <strong>of</strong> media- painting on canvas and glass,<br />

sculptures, murals and reliefs in terracotta, cement and wood, tapestry and weavings, and toys<br />

and illustrations for children's books. His folk inspired work spanning over six decades includes<br />

colourful and narrative imagery that intertwines the wicked with innocent to create amazing art<br />

full <strong>of</strong> fun and substance. A sense <strong>of</strong> continuity and tradition pervades his delineation while his<br />

writings on art and artistic practices make engaging readings on culture. A Padam Shri

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